Unit 1 A New Start 重点单词变形，语法，短语，知识点复习题-2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 1核心词汇与语法，通过多题型系统训练夯实语言基础，提升语言运用与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形|29题|考查词性转换（形-副-名等）|以词根为核心，构建词性派生链条，强化词汇系统性记忆| |单句语法填空|20题|结合语境考查语法应用|从词汇变形延伸至语法规则，实现词法到句法的过渡| |单词拼写|10题|根据语境补全核心词汇|巩固单元重点词汇，提升词汇在语境中的识别与运用能力| |完成句子|10题|中英互译及句型补全|整合词汇、语法知识，训练语言表达的准确性与完整性| |语法填空|2篇语篇|语篇中综合考查语法|从单句到语篇，实现语法知识在真实语境中的迁移应用|

Unit 1 A New Start 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心；求知欲 2．impression n．印象，感想→impress vt.给……留下深刻印象→impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的 3．tradition n．传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的 4．eagerness n．热切，渴望→eager adj.渴望的；渴求的→eagerly adv.热切地；渴望地 5．explore v．考察，探险→exploration n．探险；探索；探测 6．collection n．(一批)收藏品→collect vt.收集；收藏 7．organise v．组织→organiser n．组织者→organisation n．组织→organised adj.有组织的；有条理的；有秩序的 8．breathe v．呼吸→breath n．呼吸 9．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的 10．pressure n．压力→press v．按；压 11．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的→calmly adv.镇静地，沉着地 12．description n．描述，描写，叙述，形容→describe v．描述；描绘 13．confident adj.有信心的，自信的→confidence n．信心；自信 14．photography n．摄影→photograph/photo n．照片 vt.给……照相 15．argue v．争论，争辩→argument n．争论，争辩 16．sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→sharpen v．削尖；磨快；使尖锐；变锋利→sharply adv.急剧地；鲜明地；严厉地 17．intelligent adj.有智慧的，聪明的→intelligence n．智慧 18．investigate vt.& vi.调查→investigation n．调查 19．various adj.各种各样的，各种不同的→variety n．多样性，种类→vary v．变化；使多样化 20．volunteer n．志愿者 v．自愿做→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的 21．apply v．申请→application n．申请→applicant n．申请者 22．graduate v．毕业→graduation n．毕业 23．frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightening adj.令人恐惧的 24．select v．挑选，选择→selection n．挑选，选择；选拔 25．particular adj.特定的，特指的→particularly adv.特别，尤其 26．memorise v．记住，熟记→memory n．记忆 27．improve v．改善，改进→improvement n．改善，改进 28．performance n．(工作或活动中的)表现→perform v．表现；表演→performer n．表演者 29．refer v．提到，谈到→reference n．提到，谈到；参考 一、单句语法填空 1．The players (select) from the whole country are expected to achieve good results. 【答案】selected 【详解】句意：从全国选拔出的运动员有望取得优异成绩。空格处需要非谓语动词作后置定语修饰players；players和select是被动关系，用过去分词selected。 2．She left me with the (impress) that she was unhappy with her job. 【答案】impression 【详解】句意：她给我留下了一份她对自己的工作不满意的印象。空格前有定冠词the，空处用名词，作介词with的宾语，impress对应的名词形式是impression，表示“印象”，此处特指她对工作不满意的印象，用名词单数。 3．There is no use wasting time (argue) with him about such a small matter. 【答案】arguing 【详解】句意：为这种小事和他争辩纯属浪费时间。固定搭配waste time (in) doing sth.表示“浪费时间做某事”，介词in可省略，后接动词动名词形式。 4．He is now applying himself to (study) traditional Chinese medicine. 【答案】studying 【详解】句意：他现在正致力于学习中医。apply oneself to doing是固定短语，意为“专心致志做某事”，因此用study“学习”的动名词形式，作宾语。 5．An (intelligence) mind alone cannot bring success without hard work. 【答案】intelligent 【详解】句意：不付出努力，单凭聪明的头脑是无法取得成功的。空格位于不定冠词An之后，需要修饰名词mind，因此必须填入形容词形式作定语。intelligence是名词，意为“智力、智慧”，对应的形容词形式为intelligent，意为“聪明的、有才智的”。 6．The children’s (eager) for the spring outing kept them awake all night. 【答案】eagerness 【详解】句意：孩子们对春游的渴望让他们彻夜难眠。此处名词所有格The children’s后需填名词作主语，eager的名词形式eagerness意为“渴望”。 7．Hundreds of athletes (select) from all over the world in the past two months. 【答案】have been selected 【详解】句意：在过去两个月中，来自世界各地的数百名运动员已被选拔。空处作句子的谓语，结合“in the past two months”可知，时态应用现在完成时，select“选拔，选择”和主语Hundreds of athletes之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，助动词应用have。 8．Located to the south of the equator, it’s often informally (refer) to as “down under”. 【答案】referred 【详解】句意：位于赤道以南，它常被非正式地称为“down under”。空处应使用动词的过去分词形式，与空前的is构成一般现在时的被动语态，be referred to as为固定搭配，意为“被称为……”。 9．There are (variety) dishes that have been baked, boiled, steamed or fried. 【答案】various 【详解】句意：有各种各样经过烤、煮、蒸或炸的菜肴。此处修饰名词dishes要用形容词，variety的形容词形式various表示“各种各样的”。 10．The mission, (schedule) for launch around 2028, aims to bring Martian samples back to Earth by around 2031. 【答案】scheduled 【详解】句意：这项任务定于2028年左右发射，目标是在2031年前后（为止）将火星样本带回地球。句子谓语是aims，空格作后置定语；mission与schedule“安排，预定”为被动关系，用过去分词。 11．Franz Boas’s (describe) of Inuit life in the 19th century illustrates (解释) the probable moral code of early humans. 【答案】description 【详解】句意：Franz Boas对19世纪因纽特人生活的描述说明了早期人类可能的道德准则。根据空前的名词所有格Franz Boas’s和空后的介词of可知，设空处应填名词形式，结合后面第三人称单数形式的谓语illustrates可知，设空处为句子主语的中心词，且为单数或不可数名词形式，应用名词description。 12．Most students are looking forward to (take) part in colorful after-school activities. 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：大多数学生期待参加丰富多彩的课外活动。look forward to是固定短语，意为“期待”，此处to是介词，后接动名词taking，作宾语。 13． (amaze), she finished the challenging task alone in just three days, surprising all her colleagues. 【答案】Amazingly 【详解】考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，她仅用三天时间就独自完成了这项艰巨的任务，这让她的同事们都大为惊讶。分析可知，所填应是副词，作状语，修饰整个句子。“amaze”，为动词，意为“使惊奇；使惊愕；使惊诧”，其副词形式为“amazingly(令人惊讶地；惊奇地)”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Amazingly。 14．My cousin (prepare) for the college entrance examination when I called him last night. 【答案】was preparing 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：昨晚我给表弟打电话时，他正在准备高考。由when I called him last night可知，这里强调过去某个时间点（昨晚我打电话时）正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。主语My cousin是单数，be动词用was，prepare的现在分词是preparing。故填was preparing。 15．Online learning, which used to be taught in classrooms, is (particular) popular now. 【答案】particularly 【详解】考查副词。句意：在线学习，过去通常在教室里教授，现在特别流行。根据空后的形容词“popular(流行的)”可知，此处需要用形容词“particular(特定的)”的副词“particularly”来修饰，表示“特别、尤其”。故填particularly。 16．When it comes to (select) a site for the new greenhouse, experts will determine the best location based on sunlight and water source. 【答案】selecting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当涉及到为新温室选址时，专家们将根据光照和水源确定最佳位置。根据固定句型“when it comes to doing sth. (当涉及到做某事时)”可知，to为介词，后接动名词形式selecting，作宾语。故填selecting。 17．Over the years, there have been many public (debate) about education reform. 【答案】debates 【详解】考查名词。句意：多年来，关于教育改革有许多公开的辩论。可数名词debate作主语，意为“辩论”，前有many修饰，用复数形式。故填debates。 18．As a team leader, she always takes full (responsible) for the project’s success or failure. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为团队领导，她总是对项目的成败负全部责任。take responsibility for是固定短语，意为“对……负责”，这里需要名词形式，responsible是形容词，其名词形式为responsibility作宾语 。故填responsibility。 19．The community center makes good use of its space (host) various activities for residents. 【答案】to host 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：社区中心充分利用其空间为居民举办各种活动。空处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to host。 20．Plans for the trip, (depend) on everyone's availability, may need to be adjusted later. 【答案】depending 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这次旅行的计划取决于每个人的时间安排，可能稍后需要调整。分析句子结构可知，Plans may need to be adjusted是主句，故此空是depend的非谓语形式。所给词depend与Plans是主谓关系，故此空应用现在分词形式。depending on也是固定搭配，意为“取决于；依靠”，在句中作状语。故填depending。 二、单词拼写 21．John gave up his teaching career to go on the ________（舞台）. 【答案】stage 【详解】考查名词。句意：约翰放弃了他的教学生涯，走上了舞台。根据句意以及上文的冠词the可知应填名词stage。 22．The activity was well ________ (组织) by a group of young students. 【答案】organised/organized 【详解】句意：这项活动由一群青年学生妥善组织。本句为被动语态（was + 过去分词），已有was，空处应填过去分词，结合汉语提示“组织”，可知是动词organise/organize，其过去分词为organised/organized。 23．The new community has sports __________ (设施), including a swimming pool and a gym. 【答案】facilities 【详解】句意：这个新社区配有体育设施，包含一座游泳池和一间健身房。根据汉语提示“设施”可知，空处用名词facility，此处表各类运动配套设备，用复数形式facilities。 24．As a matter of fact, the low birth ________ (率) is a major problem in many developed regions. 【答案】rate 【详解】句意：事实上，低出生率是许多发达地区面临的一个主要问题。“率”是可数名词rate，在句中作主语，谓语动词为单数形式is，名词应填单数。 25．After seeing the ________ (海报), he decided to found an organization to help those in need. 【答案】poster 【详解】句意：看到海报后，他决定建立一个组织来帮助那些需要帮助的人。“海报”是可数名词poster，在句中作动名词seeing的宾语；此处指代特定的海报，应用单数形式。 26．All of us know birds have ____________ (锋利的) nails on their feet. 【答案】sharp 【详解】句意：我们都知道鸟类的脚上长着锋利的指甲。空格处需要填入形容词作定语修饰名词nails，表示“锋利的”的形容词是sharp。 27．There are still many places in the world that have not been ______ (探索). 【答案】explored 【详解】考查动词。句意：世界上还有许多地方还未被探索过。动词explored探索，根据前面的have been可知用过去分词形式。故填explored。 28．Dozens of ____________(志愿者) have come to help those suffering from the earthquakes. 【答案】volunteers 【详解】句意：许多志愿者来帮助那些遭受地震的人们。作主语，表示“志愿者”用名词volunteer，dozens of修饰可数名词复数。 29．Scientists have been carrying out a search for ________ (智力的) life on other planets. 【答案】intelligent 【详解】句意：科学家们一直在寻找其他星球上的有智力的生命。“智力的”是intelligent，在这里是形容词作定语，修饰名词life。 30．There was nothing in the letter of _________ (特别的) importance. 【答案】particular 【详解】句意：这封信里没有什么特别重要的内容。根据提示的汉语“特别的”可知，此处为形容词particular作定语修饰名词。 三、完成句子 31．2015年屠呦呦获得的诺贝尔奖对中国的医学很重要。 The Nobel Prize that Tu Youyou got in 2015 ______ ______ great ______ to Chinese medicine. 【答案】 is of    importance 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。短语be of great importance是固定表达，相当于be very important，意为“非常重要”。 句子主语The Nobel Prize为单数，且描述的是客观事实，因此be动词用is。 故填is；of；importance。 32．得到那些意外的礼物，所有人都非常高兴。 All ________________ with those unexpected gifts. 【答案】were very happy 【详解】考查动词时态。根据汉语提示，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。句子结构为主系表，all为复数，be动词用were；表示“非常高兴”用very happy。故填were very happy。 33．每个人都有责任保护环境，这是无可争辩的事实。 _____________________________________ everyone has the responsibility to protect the environment. 【答案】It is beyond argument that 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“这是无可争辩的事实”用固定句型it be beyond argument that...，其中it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，根据空后的has可知，本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填It is beyond argument that。 34．我心中忐忑不安，深深地吸了一口气。 With butterflies ________ ________ ________, I breathed deeply. 【答案】 in my stomach 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，根据句意，表示“心中忐忑不安”为固定短语butterflies in one’s stomach ，满足句意要求。故填①in②my③stomach。 35．I feel much ________ ________ ________ I felt this morning. 我感觉现在比早上有信心多了。 【答案】 more     confident than 【详解】考查形容词比较级。根据中文句意可知，表示“比”为介词than，句中使用了比较级，表示“有信心多了”用形容词confident的比较级形式more confident，作表语。故填① more ② confident ③ than。 36．在我们开始之前，请大家一个接着一个到前面来，向同学们作自我介绍。 Before we start, please come to the front ________ ________ ________ and introduce yourself to the class. 【答案】 one by one 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“一个接着一个”，是固定短语one by one，故填one，by，one。 37．她有机会让她迷人的嗓音被全世界的人们听到。 She has the ________ to make her charming voice ________ by people all over the world. 【答案】 chance/opportunity heard 【详解】考查动词及名词。根据句意及所给句子可知，第一空使用名词chance/opportunity“机会”，此处表特指，应用名词单数形式，作宾语；第二空使用动词hear“听到”，与her charming voice是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填①chance或opportunity；②heard。 38．我们将全力以赴赢得下周举行的比赛。 We will go ________ ________ ________ ________ the match to be held next week. 【答案】 all out to win 【详解】考查短语和不定式。根据中英文提示，“全力以赴做某事”译为go all out to do sth.，用不定式作目的状语，win“赢得”，故填all out to win。 39．他喜欢旅游，因为他渴望更多地了解这个世界。 He likes travelling, because he is ______ ______ ______ more about the world. 【答案】 curious to know 【详解】考查形容词短语和动词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“渴望了解”，“渴望做某事”可用形容词短语be curious to do sth.，“了解”可用动词know。故空格1填curious；空格2填to；空格3填know。 40．据说你在机器人大赛中表现得很好。 _______ _______ _______that you have had _______ _______ _______in the robotics competition. 【答案】 It is said a good performance 【详解】考查it作形式主语及短语。表示“据说”用固定句式It is said that，表示“你表现很好”为you have had a good performance，是主谓宾句型，that引导的从句作真正主语。根据英语提示，故填①It；②is；③said；④a；⑤good；⑥performance。 四、语法填空 （25-26高一上·安徽阜阳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I remember my first day at senior high school as if it 1 (be) yesterday. When I walked through the school gates, I felt a mix of excitement and 2 (anxious). The campus was much 3 (large) than my middle school, and there were so many students. My first class was English. The teacher, Ms. Wang, had a warm smile that made me feel 4 (immediate) at ease. She asked each of us 5 (introduce) ourselves. I was so nervous that my voice 6 (shake) when I spoke. But after I sat down, a boy next to me whispered, “Hey, you did great.” Those simple words made my day. During the lunch break, I wandered around the cafeteria with 7 tray in my hands. I didn’t know anyone and felt quite lonely. Then a girl with kind eyes walked up to me and asked if she could sit with me. Her name was Li Mei, and she 8 (become) one of my best friends over the following years. Looking back, I realize that everyone is nervous on their first day. It’s normal to feel out of place. The key is to stay open, be 9 (friend), and remember that you’re not alone. High school is not just about 10 (study) — it’s about growing, making connections, and discovering who you truly are. 【答案】 1．were 2．anxiety 3．larger 4．immediately 5．to introduce 6．shook 7．a 8．became 9．friendly 10．studying 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者回忆高中第一天紧张又温暖的经历，感悟到保持开放心态与主动交友的重要性。 1．考查虚拟语气。句意：我对高中第一天的记忆仿佛就在昨天。此处为as if​引导的方式状语从句，结合remember可知，表示与现在事实相反，从句需用虚拟语气，be动词用 were。 2．考查名词。句意：当我穿过学校大门时，我感到既兴奋又焦虑。空处与名词excitement​并列，作介词of​的宾语，故需填形容词anxious​的名词形式anxiety“焦虑”。 3．考查形容词比较级。句意：校园比我的初中大得多，而且学生非常多。根据句中标志词than​可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，故需用形容词large​“大的”的比较级形式larger。 4．考查副词。句意：王老师温暖的微笑让我立刻感到轻松自在。空处需用副词immediately“立刻地”修饰介词短语at ease，作状语。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：她要求我们每个人做自我介绍。此处为固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.，意为“要求某人做某事”，故用不定式to introduce​作宾语补足语。 6．考查动词时态。句意：我太紧张了，说话时声音都在颤抖。根据主句谓语was​及时间状语从句when I spoke​可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填shake​“颤抖”的过去式shook。 7．考查冠词。句意：午餐休息时，我手里端着餐盘在食堂里闲逛。此处泛指“一个餐盘”，且tray​的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 8．考查动词时态。句意：她叫李梅，在接下来的几年里成了我最好的朋友之一。根据时间状语over the following years​及上下文语境可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填become“变得”的过去式became。 9．考查形容词。句意：关键在于保持开放，待人友好，并记住你并不孤单。空处位于系动词be​之后，作表语，故需填名词friend​的形容词形式friendly“友好的”。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：高中不仅仅是关于学习——它关乎成长、建立联系以及发现真正的自己。此处位于介词about​之后，需用动名词studying作宾语。 （25-26高一上·湖北·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little 1 (confuse), First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the 2 (suit) ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, 3 I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser 4 (recommend) that I sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I had to choose extra-curricular 5 (activity), too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. 6 (obvious), I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way 7 (improve) on my own so that I can make 8 team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. I know I’ll have to study harder 9 a senior high school student and get used to 10 (be) responsible for a lot more. 【答案】 1．confusing 2．suitable 3．but 4．recommended 5．activities 6．Obviously 7．to improve 8．the 9．as 10．being 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述高一新生亚当升入高中后在选课、课外活动方面的经历与挑战，及他努力适应高中生活的决心。 1．考查形容词。句意：第一周有点令人困惑。此处为形容词作表语，描述事物的特征，用confuse的形容词形式confusing，意为“令人困惑的”。故填confusing。 2．考查形容词。句意：学校的指导老师帮我选择了合适的课程：数学、英语、化学、世界历史和中文。此处修饰名词ones（指代courses），用suit的形容词形式suitable，意为“合适的”。故填suitable。 3．考查连词。句意：我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说得流利。此处前后句为转折关系，表“但是”，用连词but。故填but。 4．考查动词时态。句意：我的指导老师建议我报名参加高级文学课程，因为我喜欢英语而且擅长它。此处为谓语动词，描述过去发生的动作，即选课阶段的建议，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为recommended。故填recommended。 5．考查名词复数。句意：我也必须选择课外活动。activity为可数名词，结合语境表泛指“各类课外活动”，应用复数形式activities。故填activities。 6．考查副词。句意：显然，我很不高兴，但我不会放弃。此处修饰整个句子，用obvious的副词形式obviously，意为“显然地”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Obviously。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：我会自己想办法提高，这样明年我就能加入球队了。此处作后置定语修饰way，用动词不定式to improve，表“提高的方法”。故填to improve。 8．考查冠词。句意：我会自己想办法提高，这样明年我就能加入球队了。此处特指前文提到的“学校足球队”，用定冠词the。make the team表示“加入球队”。故填the。 9．考查介词。句意：我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力学习，并习惯承担更多的责任。此处表示“作为一名高中生”，用介词as，意为“作为”。故填as。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力学习，并习惯承担更多的责任。此处为固定搭配“get used to doing sth.”，意为“习惯做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词形式being。故填being。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 A New Start 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．curious adj.好奇的→ adv.好奇地→ n．好奇心；求知欲 2．impression n．印象，感想→ vt.给……留下深刻印象→ adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的 3．tradition n．传统；风俗→ adj.传统的 4．eagerness n．热切，渴望→ adj.渴望的；渴求的→ adv.热切地；渴望地 5．explore v．考察，探险→ n．探险；探索；探测 6．collection n．(一批)收藏品→ vt.收集；收藏 7．organise v．组织→ n．组织者→ n．组织→ adj.有组织的；有条理的；有秩序的 8．breathe v．呼吸→ n．呼吸 9．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→ adj.挑战性的 10．pressure n．压力→ v．按；压 11．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的→ adv.镇静地，沉着地 12．description n．描述，描写，叙述，形容→ v．描述；描绘 13．confident adj.有信心的，自信的→ n．信心；自信 14．photography n．摄影→ n．照片 vt.给……照相 15．argue v．争论，争辩→ n．争论，争辩 16．sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→ v．削尖；磨快；使尖锐；变锋利→ adv.急剧地；鲜明地；严厉地 17．intelligent adj.有智慧的，聪明的→ n．智慧 18．investigate vt.& vi.调查→ n．调查 19．various adj.各种各样的，各种不同的→ n．多样性，种类 → v．变化；使多样化 20．volunteer n．志愿者 v．自愿做→ adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的 21．apply v．申请→ n．申请→ n．申请者 22．graduate v．毕业→ n．毕业 23．frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→ vt.使惊吓；吓唬→ adj.令人恐惧的 24．select v．挑选，选择→ n．挑选，选择；选拔 25．particular adj.特定的，特指的→ adv.特别，尤其 26．memorise v．记住，熟记→ n．记忆 27．improve v．改善，改进→ n．改善，改进 28．performance n．(工作或活动中的)表现→ v．表现；表演→ n．表演者 29．refer v．提到，谈到→ n．提到，谈到；参考 一、单句语法填空 1．The players (select) from the whole country are expected to achieve good results. 2．She left me with the (impress) that she was unhappy with her job. 3．There is no use wasting time (argue) with him about such a small matter. 4．He is now applying himself to (study) traditional Chinese medicine. 5．An (intelligence) mind alone cannot bring success without hard work. 6．The children’s (eager) for the spring outing kept them awake all night. 7．Hundreds of athletes (select) from all over the world in the past two months. 8．Located to the south of the equator, it’s often informally (refer) to as “down under”. 9．There are (variety) dishes that have been baked, boiled, steamed or fried. 10．The mission, (schedule) for launch around 2028, aims to bring Martian samples back to Earth by around 2031. 11．Franz Boas’s (describe) of Inuit life in the 19th century illustrates (解释) the probable moral code of early humans. 12．Most students are looking forward to (take) part in colorful after-school activities. 13． (amaze), she finished the challenging task alone in just three days, surprising all her colleagues. 14．My cousin (prepare) for the college entrance examination when I called him last night. 15．Online learning, which used to be taught in classrooms, is (particular) popular now. 16．When it comes to (select) a site for the new greenhouse, experts will determine the best location based on sunlight and water source. 17．Over the years, there have been many public (debate) about education reform. 18．As a team leader, she always takes full (responsible) for the project’s success or failure. 19．The community center makes good use of its space (host) various activities for residents. 20．Plans for the trip, (depend) on everyone's availability, may need to be adjusted later. 二、单词拼写 21．John gave up his teaching career to go on the ________（舞台）. 22．The activity was well ________ (组织) by a group of young students. 23．The new community has sports __________ (设施), including a swimming pool and a gym. 24．As a matter of fact, the low birth ________ (率) is a major problem in many developed regions. 25．After seeing the ________ (海报), he decided to found an organization to help those in need. 26．All of us know birds have ____________ (锋利的) nails on their feet. 27．There are still many places in the world that have not been ______ (探索). 28．Dozens of ____________(志愿者) have come to help those suffering from the earthquakes. 29．Scientists have been carrying out a search for ________ (智力的) life on other planets. 30．There was nothing in the letter of _________ (特别的) importance. 三、完成句子 31．2015年屠呦呦获得的诺贝尔奖对中国的医学很重要。 The Nobel Prize that Tu Youyou got in 2015 ______ ______ great ______ to Chinese medicine. 32．得到那些意外的礼物，所有人都非常高兴。 All ________________ with those unexpected gifts. 33．每个人都有责任保护环境，这是无可争辩的事实。 _____________________________________ everyone has the responsibility to protect the environment. 34．我心中忐忑不安，深深地吸了一口气。 With butterflies ________ ________ ________, I breathed deeply. 35．I feel much ________ ________ ________ I felt this morning. 我感觉现在比早上有信心多了。 36．在我们开始之前，请大家一个接着一个到前面来，向同学们作自我介绍。 Before we start, please come to the front ________ ________ ________ and introduce yourself to the class. 37．她有机会让她迷人的嗓音被全世界的人们听到。 She has the ________ to make her charming voice ________ by people all over the world. 38．我们将全力以赴赢得下周举行的比赛。 We will go ________ ________ ________ ________ the match to be held next week. 39．他喜欢旅游，因为他渴望更多地了解这个世界。 He likes travelling, because he is ______ ______ ______ more about the world. 40．据说你在机器人大赛中表现得很好。 _______ _______ _______that you have had _______ _______ _______in the robotics competition. 四、语法填空 （25-26高一上·安徽阜阳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I remember my first day at senior high school as if it 1 (be) yesterday. When I walked through the school gates, I felt a mix of excitement and 2 (anxious). The campus was much 3 (large) than my middle school, and there were so many students. My first class was English. The teacher, Ms. Wang, had a warm smile that made me feel 4 (immediate) at ease. She asked each of us 5 (introduce) ourselves. I was so nervous that my voice 6 (shake) when I spoke. But after I sat down, a boy next to me whispered, “Hey, you did great.” Those simple words made my day. During the lunch break, I wandered around the cafeteria with 7 tray in my hands. I didn’t know anyone and felt quite lonely. Then a girl with kind eyes walked up to me and asked if she could sit with me. Her name was Li Mei, and she 8 (become) one of my best friends over the following years. Looking back, I realize that everyone is nervous on their first day. It’s normal to feel out of place. The key is to stay open, be 9 (friend), and remember that you’re not alone. High school is not just about 10 (study) — it’s about growing, making connections, and discovering who you truly are. （25-26高一上·湖北·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little 1 (confuse), First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the 2 (suit) ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, 3 I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser 4 (recommend) that I sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I had to choose extra-curricular 5 (activity), too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. 6 (obvious), I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way 7 (improve) on my own so that I can make 8 team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. I know I’ll have to study harder 9 a senior high school student and get used to 10 (be) responsible for a lot more. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $