Unit3综合达标练习题（新题型）2026-2027学年沪教版八年级上册英语

八年级U3 综合达标练习题 一、语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 With the development of technology, our city lives are becoming smarter and smarter. What is life like in a smart city? What kind of smart city do you dream of __1__ in? In the following part, I __2__ the idea of the smart city with detailed information and examples. It covers topics like smart campuses, smart homes, smart offices, smart transportation, smart entertainment and more. In the more than 6,000 years of living in cities, humans have always had to solve problems about how __3__ live and work. These problems include water supply, public health, transportation, crime prevention and environmental protection. Today, with cutting-edge (尖端的) technologies, smart cities effectively solve these problems. We are now in a time of being “smart”. According to the European Commission, a smart city uses digital methods to provide more efficient networks and services __4__ people and businesses. It means smarter urban transportation, better water and waste systems, and better ways to light and heat buildings. It __5__ means a more interactive city administration (交互式的城市管理) and __6__ public spaces. All these make life easier. __7__ idea of smart cities dates back to the 1960s and 1970s. Back then, the US Community Analysis Bureau began using digital methods to collect data and do analysis (分析). This way, cities could provide people with better services __8__. Smart city technologies are used by the government in __9__ places. Singapore, for example, introduced a digital health system, __10__ patients can talk to their doctors through video calls. This saves much time. ( ) 1. A. living B. live C. to live D. lived ( ) 2. A. introduces B. introduced C. is introducing D. will introduce ( ) 3. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( ) 4. A. for B. with C. on D. about ( ) 5. A. too B. also C. either D. neither ( ) 6. A. safe B. safety C. safer D. safest ( ) 7. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( ) 8. A. ease B. easy C. uneasy D. easily ( ) 9. A. much B. many C. a little D. a lot ( ) 10. A. as B. or C. so D. but 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Every day after school, Bryan rushed home and did his homework as fast as possible. After that, he played video games until dinner time. Bryan sat down in front of the __11__ in his room and began to play happily. His favourites were racing games. After almost an hour, Bryan’s mum walked into the room. “Don’t __12__ for too long,” Mum said. “Be __13__ that you might become part of the computer.” Bryan nodded, but he still kept his eyes on the computer screen and played. Soon, Bryan felt it was __14__ to move his fingers. It felt like he couldn’t stretch (伸展) them out. Then Bryan thought about what Mum had said. Was his __15__ really becoming part of the computer? He tried to straighten his back and legs to feel where his body ended, but he couldn’t feel much of anything at all. Bryan __16__ his hands. It seemed like they were stuck (粘住) on the mouse and keyboard. Feeling __17__, Bryan suddenly dropped the mouse and stood up. He stretched out his arms and tried to reach his hands down to his feet. His body felt awake again. He ran to tell his mum what __18__ and how he felt. “Well, at least your imagination is __19__,” Mum said and laughed. But Bryan still felt very nervous. “I think I must take a break and go outside __20__,” he said. Then he changed into his sports clothes and went out the door. ( ) 11. A. wall B. bed C. software D. computer ( ) 12. A. play B. sleep C. move D. write ( ) 13. A. confident B. positive C. careful D. joyful ( ) 14. A. easy B. hard C. wrong D. right ( ) 15. A. data B. body C. room D. symbol ( ) 16. A. looked at B. gave up C. laughed at D. put up ( ) 17. A. angry B. hungry C. worried D. bored ( ) 18. A. changed B. happened C. flowed D. appeared ( ) 19. A. missing B. counting C. increasing D. working ( ) 20. A. instead B. again C. once D. perhaps 二、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从21~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland Writer: Lewis Carroll Price: ¥25 (in bookstores) ¥20 (online) Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is an English novel published in 1865. At the beginning, the book was not written for all people but for a little girl. On a summer day, the writer Carroll wrote the story of Alice after their trip. In the book, the young girl falls into a rabbit hole and goes on unimaginable adventures in a wonderland. Peter Pan Writer: J.M. Barrie Price: ¥15 (in bookstores) ¥12 (online) It is a story full of imagination and adventures, which is about three children's adventures in Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. Many readers love it because it reminds them of the joy and freedom of being young. Uncle Tom’s Cabin Writer: Harriet Beecher Stowe Price: ¥20 (in bookstores) ¥16 (online) As one of the most famous novels in American history, Uncle Tom’s Cabin talks about the cruelty of slavery (奴隶制的残酷) through the stories of enslaved people, particularly Uncle Tom. It pushed the anti-slavery movement (反奴隶制运动) forward. This book has been published for over 170 years. The Secret Garden Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett Price: ¥35 (in bookstores) ¥30 (online) Mary Lennox, a sick girl, finds herself in her uncle's dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? ___▲___ Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life. ( ) 21. What is Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland mainly about? A. A short trip of Lewis Carroll. B. A rabbit hole in a wonderland. C. A wonderful summer in England. D. An amazing experience of Alice. ( ) 22. What can we infer about Peter Pan and Uncle Tom’s Cabin? A. Both books are full of fun adventures. B. Both books were written by the same writer. C. Peter Pan is less serious than Uncle Tom’s Cabin. D. Peter Pan is more expensive than Uncle Tom’s Cabin. ( ) 23. Which of the following is the best for “___▲___”? A. What do you think of it? B. The children are happy and lovely. C. And what is that crying she hears at night? D. She goes back home after visiting the rooms. ( ) 24. If Lucy wants to buy each of the four books online instead of in the bookstores, how much can she save? A. ¥17. B. ¥20. C. ¥27. D. ¥30. ( ) 25. Who might be most interested in reading the passage? A. Amy who loves reading. B. Tom who loves travelling. C. Lily who studies medicine. D. Jack who is good at playing sports. B At Elmwood Middle School in the USA, a group of students wanted to add plants to their classroom. They planned to make a garden that would make their area more colourful and also help them learn about plants and nature. The idea began when a boy studied ecosystems (生态系统) one day. “Why don’t we start a garden in our classroom?” he asked his classmates. They all agreed. The students started by thinking of ideas together. They chose to grow flowers and a little tomato plant. They knew they needed permission (许可) from their teacher, Mrs Lee. So they showed her their plan. Mrs Lee thought it was a good idea and said yes. ___▲___ They wrote down what they needed, like seeds, pots, soil and other things. Once they had what they needed, they shared the work. Some kids dug and filled the pots with soil, and others put the seeds in the ground. They made a plan for when to water the plants. Days turned into weeks, and the plants began to grow. The students watched the plants every day, seeing the flowers open and the tomato plant get bigger. When the tomatoes were ready, the class had a little party. They tried the tomatoes they grew and gave some to other classes too. Growing the garden helped the students learn to work together and take care of the plants. It made their classroom nicer. It also made their classroom a fun place to learn. ( ) 26. What did the students want to do? A. Start a garden in the classroom. B. Add a reading area to the classroom. C. Go outdoors to study plants and animals. D. Design the classroom and make it more colourful. ( ) 27. Which of the following sentences would be the best for “___▲___”? A. Then the students started their work. B. Then the students had a party to celebrate. C. Then the students went to the shopping centre. D. Then the students started digging in the garden. ( ) 28. What do we know about the students and their work? A. They asked other classes to join them to work together. B. They grew tomatoes but didn't enjoy doing it. C. They found it hard to take care of the plants. D. They learnt a lot from their work. ( ) 29. In what order did the following happen? a. The students got permission from their teacher. b. The students watched the plants grow day by day. c. The students shared the work and planted the seeds. d. The students came up with an idea and made a plan. A. a-d-c-b B. d-a-c-b C. a-c-b-d D. d-c-b-a ( ) 30. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To show how ecosystems work. B. To tell how to grow a tomato plant. C. To ask students to make gardens in their classrooms. D. To show how a group of students made their classroom nicer. C The Chongqing Robot and AI Application Demonstration Centre (重庆机器人 AI 应用展示中心) opened on 1 March 2026. Covering an area of 13,000 square metres, it will be completed in two phases (阶段) and will finally be divided into five different technology areas. Its goal is simple: to help the public better understand advanced machines and to show the city’s dream of being a leader in high-end manufacturing (高端的制造业). On the first floor, visitors enter the world of industrial robots. These are the powerful machines commonly used in factories. A live show here is truly amazing to watch. Four large robots work together smoothly, moving metal parts in an assembly-line rhythm (流水线般的节奏). “These robots are common in workshops and on production lines, but they still seem new to many people,” a manager from the centre explained. Upstairs, the experience changes from heavy industry to hands-on fun. Visitors who book tickets in advance can join in exciting activities. They can play chess with a robot arm, take part in a small-size football match with moving robots, or chat with educational robots. There are also AI exam challenges to test your knowledge. The centre is especially popular with children. They can learn to control a cute robot dog to walk and lie down. A humanoid robot also gives live performances, doing kung fu that draws crowds of all ages. Besides these shows, there are stations that explain how robots and AI work in simple ways. Since its opening, the centre has welcomed large crowds of visitors. It is still growing, with more exciting experiences on the way. A VR area is expected to open later, allowing visitors to step into the virtual world. A “robot cafe” will also be ready. There robots serve as waiters, offering a taste of what daily life with robots might look like in the future. ( ) 31. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The robot dog. B. The centre. C. Chongqing. D. The VR area. ( ) 32. What can visitors do upstairs? ①Play chess with a robot arm. ②Chat with educational robots. ③Watch robots move metal parts. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③ ( ) 33. What does the underlined word “humanoid” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Small and light. B. Huge and heavy. C. Shaped like animals. D. Shaped like human beings. ( ) 34. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell the visitors different kinds of robots. B. To encourage visitors to buy robots to help. C. To describe how Chongqing leads in high-end manufacturing. D. To introduce a newly-open place of robots and AI application. ( ) 35. Which of the following can be filled in the blanks? A. ① More excitement on the way; ② pride B. ① Future of educational robots; ② surprise C. ① Development of industrial robots; ② pride D. ① Important industrial use in Chongqing; ② surprise 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入36~40各题空白处的最佳选项。 The tradition of wearing new clothes to celebrate Chinese New Year has made hanfu experience big growth during the festival. Among the different kinds of hanfu, mamianqun or the horse-face skirt is a good choice for young people. The horse-face skirt first appeared in the Song dynasty. __36______ It remained a great choice during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. Does the name of the skirt have anything to do with horses? The answer is no. __37______ The pleats (褶) on the sides of the skirt look like the stairs on the Mamian fortress (堡垒). Later on, people used the term "mamian" to describe the skirt. __38______ Red is the most popular colour in traditional Chinese culture because it means good luck and joy. Women usually wear red mamianqun during celebrations such as weddings and festivals. In the Qing dynasty, blue mamianqun was also common. As a popular colour at the time, blue was often paired with black and yellow. Mamianqun has different kinds of patterns with different meanings. __39______ Today’s horse-face skirts are different from those in ancient times. They have been modernized in a number of ways, but they still help connect the past with the present. __40______ A. Mamianqun is colourful, mostly red and blue. B. And it soon became popular because it was both practical and pretty. C. They show how Chinese culture and fashion have changed over time. D. For example, loong (龙) and phoenix patterns show the love between a man and a woman. E. In fact, the horse-face skirt got its name because it looks like the Mamian fortress—a part of the city wall. 三、项目式情境（共两节，满分20分） 为帮助同学们正确利用数字科技，学校组织了"数字生活"主题活动。老师邀请你担任助理，组织协调各项学生工作。 第一节 配对阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 同学们讲述了自己学习到的数字素养与健康知识，请你根据每个人的描述，为他们匹配具体样例。 ( ) 41. Don’t share others’ photos or other information without permission. You need to ask the person first before posting or sharing. ( ) 42. Be kind and respectful when chatting online. Don’t say things that might hurt someone’s feelings, even if you’re frustrated (沮丧的). ( ) 43. Only visit kid-friendly websites and apps. Not all online places are made for kids—some have words, pictures or games that aren’t right for you. ( ) 44. Tell a trusted adult if you see something scary or mean online. If something makes you feel scared, sad or confused, ask a grown-up for help. ( ) 45. Take breaks from screens to protect your eyes and body. Staring at screens for too long can make your eyes tired, and sitting still too much isn’t good for your body. A. After 30 minutes of watching cartoon videos, stand up, stretch your legs and look at the trees outside for 5 minutes. B. When your friends send you funny photos of themselves, don’t post them to a class group unless they say it’s okay. C. If a website shows scary pictures or someone sends you a mean (刻薄的) message, run to your teacher or parent right away—they can help you feel safe. D. Stick to apps your parents choose for you, like kids’ story platforms or educational game sites. Don’t click on sites that look messy or have grown-up words. E. When playing a game online, say “Great job!” to a teammate instead of “You’re bad at this.” If someone is mean, don't fight back—just leave the chat. 第二节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 学校将举办 “数字健康”主题宣讲活动，通过介绍数字技术在医疗领域的应用，探讨健康管理的新方式。请从下面短文中提炼一些关键信息，为本次活动的介绍做准备。 Digital health uses smart devices to check your health and send health information. Doctors can then use that information to make sure your treatment is right for you. Digital health helps you watch important information all the time. Wearable devices can record your blood pressure (血压) and how fast your heart beats (跳动). This information is then shared online. So, your doctor has a lot of information about your daily health and can use it to change your treatment. A 2020 study by Lightico found that 41% of people said the remote treatment they got through digital devices and the internet was either “good” or “excellent”. People who put money into digital health businesses also liked it. In the first three months of 2020, about $3.1 billion went into the digital health field. That was the most ever at that time. People are also excited about using voice technology in digital health care. Today, about 2.5 billion devices use this technology, like Alexa. It allows devices to understand and produce speech. So, users can talk to these devices instead of typing (打字). Older people can use Alexa to check their daily plans and remind (提醒) themselves to take medicine. However, health technology can lead to worries about keeping personal information safe. Information about your health could be used for advertising (做广告) or marketing. If health records are available online, it’s hard to stop others from taking or using them wrongly. But if people use them in the right way, the good parts of digital health will bring big changes to health care. 46. What can wearable devices record? ______________________________________________________________________________________________47. What did 41% of people think of the remote treatment in the 2020 study? ______________________________________________________________________________________________48. How many devices use voice technology today? ______________________________________________________________________________________________49. What can older people use Alexa to do? ______________________________________________________________________________________________50. What could happen if health records are available online? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Nowadays, more and more people care about health. Many (51) e__ study how our habits influence our health. They (52) w________ that people who eat too much junk food may suffer from health problems. One key problem is carrying extra (额外的) (53) w________, and this makes the body work harder. My friend Sam decided to make a change last year. He stopped drinking sugary sodas and started walking daily. At first, it was challenging for him. But soon, he noticed some (54) p________ changes in his energy. He felt lighter and happier. After six months, his health check showed good results. This small effort had a big (55) e________ on his life. Now he encourages others to live healthily. Healthy choices truly build a better future! 第二节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Tom gets home, he simply taps (轻叩) his phone on the door lock to open it. This smart method uses a technology called NFC. NFC stands for Near Field Communication (近场通信). It (56)________ (allow) two devices to share information when they are close. You don’t need to open an app, use the internet or connect (57)________ (they) like you do with Bluetooth. NFC is useful in everyday life. You can pay in shops just by tapping your phone or smartwatch on the payment machine. Two phones can share photos and music (58)________ you tap them back-to-back. You can also use NFC to open the door. In many (59)________ (city), people tap an NFC card or their phone to take the bus or subway. People love NFC for three main reasons. First, it's fast and convenient. Second, it’s easy to use without Wi-Fi. Third, it’s safe because the devices must be extremely close to connect. This makes it hard for (60)________ (other) to steal your information. NFC makes our lives easier by helping us do important things with just a tap. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 随着科技的不断发展，学生的学习方式正在发生巨大变化。你们班即将开展主题为 “Traditional or digital: my learning style” 的讨论活动。请你结合下面的内容提示写一篇英语短文，比较传统学习方式和数字化学习方式，并分享你的选择和理由。 内容提示： 注意： 1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Traditional or digital: my learning style With the development of technology, our ways of learning have changed a lot. ____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、语言知识运用 第一节 语法选择：1. A 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 第二节 完形填空：11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 二、阅读 第一节 阅读理解：21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. A 第二节 阅读填空：36. B 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. C 三、项目式情境 第一节 配对阅读：41. B 42. E 43. D 44. C 45. A 第二节 回答问题： 46. Blood pressure and how fast the heart beats. 47. It was either “good” or “excellent”. 48. About 2.5 billion. 49. Check their daily plans and remind themselves to take medicine. 50. It’s hard to stop others from taking or using them wrongly. 四、写作 第一节 语篇填词：51. experts 52. warn 53. weight 54. positive 55. effect 第二节 语法填空：56. allows 57. them 58. when/if 59. cities 60. others 第三节 书面表达（One possible version）： Traditional or digital: my learning style With the development of technology, our ways of learning have changed a lot. Traditional learning has its advantages. Using textbooks and notebooks helps me focus better, and writing by hand improves my memory. However, it often takes me more time when I need to look up information. Digital learning, however, can help save a lot of time. With e-books and online materials, I can learn anytime and anywhere. Educational apps also make learning easier and more interesting. But looking at screens for a long time may easily make my eyes tired. Personally, I prefer to combine the two ways. For subjects like maths, I use pen and paper to solve problems. For languages, I love using digital tools to practise listening and speaking. I can make good use of both and study efficiently by combining them. After all, the best learning style is the one that works for you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $