精品解析：广东省梅州市兴宁市实验学校、宁江中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025-2026秋季学期九年级教学质量评估试题（英语科） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I still remember I fell in love with English from a very young age, because I thought it was ___1___ useful language. With a strong wish to learn English, I began ___2___ it. But soon I found it ___3___ than expected. There were too many words, expressions and many other things to remember. And ___4___ I know how to write them, I can’t use them correctly and exactly. So I did quite ___5___ in my first English test. I was worried about it. This made me lose my interest ___6___ English little by little. While I was in trouble, my English teacher gave me much help. With her help, I realized there must be something wrong with my ways of learning. I ___7___ to make a change. I did ___8___ my teacher said and tried many different ways of learning English. As the days went by, I did better and better. During the summer vacation, an old woman from America ___9___ my school. She had a talk with us. It was my first time to meet a foreigner. I got a little nervous at first, but soon I found it exciting to talk with ____10____, and I learned a lot from her. How I wish to practice speaking English with foreigners every day! 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. learn B. learned C. to learn 3. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult 4. A. if B. although C. because 5. A. badly B. bad C. worse 6. A. on B. of C. in 7. A. was encouraged B. was encouraging C. encouraged 8. A. what B. which C. how 9. A. visit B. visited C. is visiting 10. A. she B. hers C. her 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I had been invited to go to my friend Tony’s birthday party. Tony was not my best friend, but I liked to go to ____11____. I asked my mom and she said I could go, so I told Tony ____12____ that I’d be there. And then, two days later, my best friend Lisa and her family would go to Disneyland for a whole day. She ____13____ me to go with them. I loved Disneyland so much. I really wanted to go. I ran to ask my mom if it was okay. She said I couldn’t ____14____ my mind just because something better came along. I was so ____15____. I especially liked going with my best friend to my favorite place. I begged my mom, but she said no. Then she ____16____ to me patiently. She told me that once I accepted an invitation, I couldn’t change my mind for the ____17____ that I preferred to do another thing. At last, I went to Tony’s birthday party. The party turned out to be great. We watched a movie that hadn’t ____18____ in theaters yet. Tony’s parents even gave a present to each of us! When my mom came to ____19____ me up, I didn’t want to leave. She was so glad that I’d had a good time and she told me that she was proud of me. Not only did I enjoy the party, but I learned an ____20____ lesson—becoming a trustworthy person. 11. A. markets B. parties C. classes D. parks 12. A. excitedly B. straightly C. honestly D. exactly 13. A. encouraged B. advised C. required D. invited 14. A. keep B. make C. change D. lose 15. A. terrible B. mad C. stupid D. bored 16. A. proved B. showed C. explained D. described 17. A. reason B. habit C. spirit D. method 18. A. given out B. carried out C. worked out D. come out 19. A. wake B. bring C. pick D. call 20. A. interesting B. important C. amazing D. active 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Chopsticks were invented at least 3,000 years ago. Emperor Xin, also called King Zhou, the last king of the Shang Dynasty, already used ivory chopsticks. Common people used chopsticks made of bamboo or wood. Later, there were also metal (金属) chopsticks. More than 2,000 years ago, Mozi made the first kite. It was a wood bird. Kites were first used as a sign to ask for help in the fight. Flying kites became people’s favourite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty. Zhang Heng was a scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He knew a lot about the sun, the moon, the stars, and the earth. In 132, he invented the seismograph to record earthquakes. The modern seismograph, however, was invented about 1,700 years later. In the Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented the movable type. First, Bi made clay Chinese characters (汉字).Then he fired them at a high temperature. When Bi needed to print books, he arranged (排列) the clay characters in a metal holder and then brushed them with ink (墨水). 21. What were Emperor Xin’s chopsticks made of? A. Bamboo. B. Ivory. C. Wood. D. Gold. 22. When did flying kites become people’s favorite outdoor activity? A. In the Shang Dynasty. B. In the Han Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 23. Which is the right step of the movable type? a. firing the clay pieces at a high heat. b. brushing the clay characters with ink. c. making clay Chinese characters. d. arranging the clay characters in a holder. A. cbad B. cadb C. dbca D. adbc 24. What do we know about the material? A. At first, the kite was made of paper. B. Emperor Xin first invented chopsticks. C. Zhang Heng knew a lot about printing. D. The first seismograph was invented over 1,800 years ago. 25. What’s the main theme of the material? A. Things made in China. B. Traditional art forms. C. Great Chinese scientists. D. Famous products in the world. B Have you ever been lucky enough to see an owl (猫头鹰) in the wild? If it was small and brown with white spots it could have been a burrowing (穴居) owl. These owls are found across North America. The burrowing owl got its name because of how it makes its home. This owl does not build a nest in a tree. Instead it nests in holes. The holes are under the ground, called burrows. It is important to protect the burrowing owl so that it does not become endangered. In several states, the burrowing owl is listed as a “bird of special care”. That doesn’t mean it is endangered yet. If it continues to decrease in numbers though, it will be at risk of dying out in the future. There are fewer burrowing owls today than there were in the past because of a few different reasons. Cities have spread across land once used for farming. As a result, the owls lose their living places, or natural homes. In areas used for farming, large machines can destroy their nests under the ground. ▲ They can talk to their family members and friends and tell them not to destroy any burrows. People can put up signs to tell that owls are nesting in the area. They can also encourage others not to use pesticides (杀虫剂) in gardens to kill insects because burrowing owls eat insects and may be influenced. We all can do our part to make sure the burrowing owl is here to stay for many years to come. 26. Which of the blanks can be filled with “decrease”? A. Good advertising can...our sales. B. Reading books will...your vocabulary. C. To keep healthy people should...the amount of fat they eat. D. If you put your heart into it, the chance of success will... 27. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. People care much about burrowing owls. B. Burrowing owls live safely in nature. C. Cities are the best living places for them. D. People can help save the burrowing owl in a few different ways. 28. What can we learn about burrowing owls? A. They are in danger now. B. They live on big animals. C. They were named after their diet. D. They have fewer homes because of human activities. 29. Which picture shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Burrowing owls have a unique way of building nests. B. All owls in North America are in danger of dying out. C. Burrowing owls are facing survival problems and need protection. D. People should stop using pesticides to protect wild animals. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人过去情况的描述，右栏是七个人的变化，请为每个人匹配一个对应的变化。 ___31___. Mary used to be very shy. She was never brave enough to ask questions in class. ___32___. Annie was fat when she was a student. She didn’t like fruit or vegetables. Instead, she loved sweet food. ___33___. Sara used to stay at home alone because her parents were always busy with their work. She felt lonely and unhappy. ___34___. Kate watched her phone often, so her eyesight got worse day by day. ___35___. In the past, Emma had no interest in medical knowledge. She thought it was useless in her daily life. A. I have taken lots of exercise and changed my eating habits, so I’m much thinner and healthier than before. B. After my parents knew about my feelings, they talked with me patiently. Now they always spend a lot of time with me. I am much happier. C. I used to do badly in math. When my deskmate knew about it, he helped me with my math problems. Now, I always get an A in the math exam. D. I was silent in class in the past, but with the help of my teachers and classmates, I dare to make a speech in front of the public. I am more outgoing and braver. E. I once saw a little girl badly hurt in a car accident. But I didn’t know how to help her. Since then, I have decided to take a first-aid (急救) course and have gained some knowledge about first aid. Now I can give a helping hand to those who are in need. F. I used to hate writing articles, but after I got a prize in a writing competition, I began to fall in love with it. Now, I am a writer. G. I used to have poor eyesight because I spent much time in front of the screen. After keeping doing eye exercises twice a day and visiting an eye doctor every year, I finally recovered my eyesight. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 different that happy eye they although become in bring proud on expect The Spring Festival Gala always brings people surprises. This year, the “Yang Bot” performance quickly caught people’s ____36____. There were 16 cute robots along with 16 talented dancers. The robots ____37____ were dressed in traditional red and green Yangge clothes looked lively. Their bright smiles and energetic movements made them stand out on the stage. These robots were made by a professional robot-making team. To make the robots’ movements more natural, the engineers added two more parts to ____38____ bodies. This small change made a big ____39____. Now, the robots could jump, turn around, and wave their arms just like the human dancers. ____40____ they were machines, the robots performed very well. They followed the music closely and matched the dancers’ every movement. People watched ____41____. Laughter and cheers filled the room. After months of the team’s preparation, the performance finally succeeded. People were deeply impressed by the show. Since then, it has ____42____ very popular around the world. Pictures and short videos of the show spread widely. Internet users from all over the country praised them for ____43____ new life to the traditional Yangge dance. Many people said it was the most creative performance they had ever seen. This wonderful show not only brought joy to people but also made everyone feel ____44____. It showed that the old and the new can work together to make something truly amazing. It shows that with the power of technology, traditional culture can be presented ____45____ a better way than before. More actions, more possibilities. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18th, 2025, at the age of 103. His death is a great loss for China and the world. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922. He grew up on Tsinghua University’s campus because his father taught math there. He was good at science from a young age and later went to study and teach in the US. As one of the greatest scientists of the 20th century, he and his partner Tsung-Dao Lee came up with an important theory (理论) in 1957. Because of it, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics. He also co-created the Yang-Mills theory, which helped build the basis of modern physics. In 1999, Yang went back to Tsinghua as a professor and spent his last years there, working hard to train young science talents. After he passed away, Tsinghua set up a memorial (追悼的) room. Many people came to show their respect and called him a role model. Professor, Yang’s century-long life was a shining example of great wisdom, hard work and love for his motherland. His great contributions to China and the whole world will forever be remembered. 46. When and where did Yang Zhenning pass away? ______________________________________________ 47. Why did Yang grow up on Tsinghua University’s campus? ______________________________________________ 48. What prize did Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee win in 1957? ______________________________________________ 49. What did Yang do after he returned to Tsinghua University in 1999? ______________________________________________ 50. What do you think of Yang’s life according to the passage? ______________________________________________ 51 书面表达 假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部计划开展主题为“我心中的榜样”的英文写作比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇短文，介绍你心中的一位榜样。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 The Role Model in My Heart Everyone has a role model in his or her heart So do I. My role model is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026秋季学期九年级教学质量评估试题（英语科） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I still remember I fell in love with English from a very young age, because I thought it was ___1___ useful language. With a strong wish to learn English, I began ___2___ it. But soon I found it ___3___ than expected. There were too many words, expressions and many other things to remember. And ___4___ I know how to write them, I can’t use them correctly and exactly. So I did quite ___5___ in my first English test. I was worried about it. This made me lose my interest ___6___ English little by little. While I was in trouble, my English teacher gave me much help. With her help, I realized there must be something wrong with my ways of learning. I ___7___ to make a change. I did ___8___ my teacher said and tried many different ways of learning English. As the days went by, I did better and better. During the summer vacation, an old woman from America ___9___ my school. She had a talk with us. It was my first time to meet a foreigner. I got a little nervous at first, but soon I found it exciting to talk with ____10____, and I learned a lot from her. How I wish to practice speaking English with foreigners every day! 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. learn B. learned C. to learn 3. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult 4. A. if B. although C. because 5. A. badly B. bad C. worse 6. A. on B. of C. in 7. A. was encouraged B. was encouraging C. encouraged 8. A. what B. which C. how 9. A. visit B. visited C. is visiting 10. A. she B. hers C. her 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小爱上英语，却在学习中遇到困难、逐渐失去兴趣，后来在老师的帮助下调整学习方法、取得进步，并在与外国友人的交流中体会到英语学习乐趣的成长故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我仍然记得我从小就爱上了英语，因为我认为它是一门有用的语言。 此处表示“一门”有用的语言，是泛指，且useful以辅音音素/juː/开头，应用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：怀着强烈的学英语愿望，我开始学习它。 固定搭配begin to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，此处应用不定式to learn。learn为动词原形，learned为过去式/过去分词，均不符合语法结构。 【3题详解】 句意：但很快我发现它比预期的更难。 句中有比较级标志词than，表示“比……更”，应用形容词比较级more difficult。difficult为原级，most difficult为最高级，均不符合语法要求。 【4题详解】 句意：并且即使我知道怎么写它们，我也不能正确且准确地使用它们。 此处表转折让步关系：“知道写法”与“不会正确使用”形成对比，应用although（虽然，即使）引导让步状语从句。if表假设/条件，because表原因，均不符合逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：所以我在第一次英语考试中表现得很差。 此处修饰动词did（表现），应用副词badly。bad为形容词，worse为比较级，均不符合语法要求。 【6题详解】 句意：这让我一点点失去了对英语的兴趣。 固定搭配interest in sth.表示“对……的兴趣”，应用介词in。on和of均不与interest构成此搭配。 【7题详解】 句意：我被鼓励去做出改变。 主语I与动词encourage之间是被动关系（“我被鼓励”），且故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态was encouraged。was encouraging为过去进行时，encouraged为主动语态，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：我照老师说的做，尝试了很多不同的学英语的方法。 此处引导宾语从句，作did的宾语，且从句中said后缺少宾语，应用what（……的事情/话）。which表选择，how表方式，均不符合语法。 【9题详解】 句意：暑假期间，一位来自美国的老妇人参观了我的学校。 “暑假期间”是过去的时间，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式visited。visit为原形，is visiting为现在进行时，均不符合时态要求。 【10题详解】 句意：一开始我有点紧张，但很快我发现和她交谈很令人兴奋，我从她身上学到了很多。 此处作介词with的宾语，指代前文的“a foreign woman”，应用人称代词宾格her。she为主格，hers为名词性物主代词，均不符合语法。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I had been invited to go to my friend Tony’s birthday party. Tony was not my best friend, but I liked to go to ____11____. I asked my mom and she said I could go, so I told Tony ____12____ that I’d be there. And then, two days later, my best friend Lisa and her family would go to Disneyland for a whole day. She ____13____ me to go with them. I loved Disneyland so much. I really wanted to go. I ran to ask my mom if it was okay. She said I couldn’t ____14____ my mind just because something better came along. I was so ____15____. I especially liked going with my best friend to my favorite place. I begged my mom, but she said no. Then she ____16____ to me patiently. She told me that once I accepted an invitation, I couldn’t change my mind for the ____17____ that I preferred to do another thing. At last, I went to Tony’s birthday party. The party turned out to be great. We watched a movie that hadn’t ____18____ in theaters yet. Tony’s parents even gave a present to each of us! When my mom came to ____19____ me up, I didn’t want to leave. She was so glad that I’d had a good time and she told me that she was proud of me. Not only did I enjoy the party, but I learned an ____20____ lesson—becoming a trustworthy person. 11. A. markets B. parties C. classes D. parks 12. A. excitedly B. straightly C. honestly D. exactly 13. A. encouraged B. advised C. required D. invited 14. A. keep B. make C. change D. lose 15. A. terrible B. mad C. stupid D. bored 16. A. proved B. showed C. explained D. described 17. A. reason B. habit C. spirit D. method 18. A. given out B. carried out C. worked out D. come out 19. A. wake B. bring C. pick D. call 20. A. interesting B. important C. amazing D. active 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”原本答应参加朋友托尼的生日派对，后因好友丽莎邀请去迪士尼乐园而动摇，最终在妈妈的教导下坚守承诺，并从中学到“要做值得信赖的人”这一重要道理的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：托尼不是我最好的朋友，但我喜欢参加派对。 根据前文“Tony’s birthday party”（托尼的生日派对），可知“我”喜欢参加的是派对，应用parties“派对”。markets“市场”、classes“课程”、parks“公园”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我问了妈妈，她说我可以去，所以我兴奋地告诉托尼我会到场。 能去参加派对的心情是积极的，应用excitedly“兴奋地”。straightly“笔直地”、honestly“诚实地”、exactly“确切地”均无法体现开心的情绪。 【13题详解】 句意：她邀请我和他们一起去。 丽莎一家去迪士尼，是向“我”发出邀请，应用invited“邀请”。encouraged“鼓励”、advised“建议”、required“要求”均不符合邀请的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：她说我不能因为有更好的事情出现就改变主意。 “change one’s mind”是固定搭配，意为“改变主意”，应用change“改变”。keep“保持”、make“制作”、lose“失去”均不符合该固定搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：我太生气了。 根据语境可知，作者非常想去迪士尼乐园但妈妈不允许，所以此处是指作者很生气、恼火。terrible“糟糕的”、stupid“愚蠢的”、bored“无聊的”均不符合语境情绪。 【16题详解】 句意：然后她耐心地向我解释。 妈妈在教导“我”关于承诺的道理，应用explained“解释”。proved“证明”、showed“展示”、described“描述”均不符合耐心讲道理的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：她告诉我，一旦我接受了邀请，就不能因为更想做另一件事而改变主意。 此处指“想做另一件事”这个理由，应用reason“理由”。habit“习惯”、spirit“精神”、method“方法”均不符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：我们看了一部还没在影院上映的电影。 “come out”有“上映、出版”的含义，符合电影在影院放映的语境，应用come out“上映”。given out“分发”、carried out“执行”、worked out“算出”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：当我妈妈来接我时，我不想离开。 “pick sb. up”是固定搭配，意为“接某人”，应用pick“接”。wake“叫醒”、bring“带来”、call“打电话”均不符合该固定搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：我不仅享受了派对，还学到了重要的一课 —— 做一个值得信赖的人。 “做值得信赖的人”是人生中重要的道理，应用important“重要的”。interesting“有趣的”、amazing“令人惊叹的”、active“积极的”均不符合核心表意。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Chopsticks were invented at least 3,000 years ago. Emperor Xin, also called King Zhou, the last king of the Shang Dynasty, already used ivory chopsticks. Common people used chopsticks made of bamboo or wood. Later, there were also metal (金属) chopsticks. More than 2,000 years ago, Mozi made the first kite. It was a wood bird. Kites were first used as a sign to ask for help in the fight. Flying kites became people’s favourite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty. Zhang Heng was a scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He knew a lot about the sun, the moon, the stars, and the earth. In 132, he invented the seismograph to record earthquakes. The modern seismograph, however, was invented about 1,700 years later. In the Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented the movable type. First, Bi made clay Chinese characters (汉字).Then he fired them at a high temperature. When Bi needed to print books, he arranged (排列) the clay characters in a metal holder and then brushed them with ink (墨水). 21. What were Emperor Xin’s chopsticks made of? A. Bamboo. B. Ivory. C. Wood. D. Gold. 22. When did flying kites become people’s favorite outdoor activity? A. In the Shang Dynasty. B. In the Han Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 23. Which is the right step of the movable type? a. firing the clay pieces at a high heat. b. brushing the clay characters with ink. c. making clay Chinese characters. d. arranging the clay characters in a holder. A. cbad B. cadb C. dbca D. adbc 24. What do we know about the material? A. At first, the kite was made of paper. B. Emperor Xin first invented chopsticks. C. Zhang Heng knew a lot about printing. D. The first seismograph was invented over 1,800 years ago. 25. What’s the main theme of the material? A. Things made in China. B. Traditional art forms. C. Great Chinese scientists. D. Famous products in the world. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了筷子、风筝、地动仪和活字印刷术的发明时间、发明者及相关情况，展现了中国古代的一些伟大发明。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Emperor Xin, also called King Zhou, the last king of the Shang Dynasty, already used ivory chopsticks.”可知，纣王使用的筷子是象牙制成的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Flying kites became people’s favourite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty.”可知，放风筝在宋朝成为人们最喜欢的户外活动。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“First, Bi made clay Chinese characters (汉字).Then he fired them at a high temperature. When Bi needed to print books, he arranged (排列) the clay characters in a metal holder and then brushed them with ink (墨水).”可知，活字印刷的步骤是先制作泥制汉字，然后高温烧制，接着将泥制汉字排列在金属托盘中，最后用墨水刷它们，顺序为cadb。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In 132, he invented the seismograph to record earthquakes. The modern seismograph, however, was invented about1,700 years later.”可知，第一个地动仪发明于132年，现代地动仪在其约1700年后发明，所以第一个地动仪发明至今超过1800年。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了筷子、风筝、地动仪和活字印刷术这些中国古代的发明，A选项“中国制造的东西”符合文章主题。故选A。 B Have you ever been lucky enough to see an owl (猫头鹰) in the wild? If it was small and brown with white spots, it could have been a burrowing (穴居) owl. These owls are found across North America. The burrowing owl got its name because of how it makes its home. This owl does not build a nest in a tree. Instead, it nests in holes. The holes are under the ground, called burrows. It is important to protect the burrowing owl so that it does not become endangered. In several states, the burrowing owl is listed as a “bird of special care”. That doesn’t mean it is endangered yet. If it continues to decrease in numbers though, it will be at risk of dying out in the future. There are fewer burrowing owls today than there were in the past because of a few different reasons. Cities have spread across land once used for farming. As a result, the owls lose their living places, or natural homes. In areas used for farming, large machines can destroy their nests under the ground. ▲ They can talk to their family members and friends and tell them not to destroy any burrows. People can put up signs to tell that owls are nesting in the area. They can also encourage others not to use pesticides (杀虫剂) in gardens to kill insects because burrowing owls eat insects and may be influenced. We all can do our part to make sure the burrowing owl is here to stay for many years to come. 26. Which of the blanks can be filled with “decrease”? A. Good advertising can...our sales. B. Reading books will...your vocabulary. C. To keep healthy, people should...the amount of fat they eat. D. If you put your heart into it, the chance of success will... 27. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. People care much about burrowing owls. B. Burrowing owls live safely in nature. C. Cities are the best living places for them. D. People can help save the burrowing owl in a few different ways. 28. What can we learn about burrowing owls? A. They are in danger now. B. They live on big animals. C. They were named after their diet. D. They have fewer homes because of human activities. 29. Which picture shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Burrowing owls have a unique way of building nests. B. All owls in North America are in danger of dying out. C. Burrowing owls are facing survival problems and need protection. D. People should stop using pesticides to protect wild animals. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文首先介绍了穴居猫头鹰的外形特征、筑巢习性，接着阐述了其数量减少的原因与生存现状，最后给出人们保护穴居猫头鹰的具体方法，全文旨在介绍穴居猫头鹰相关知识并呼吁对其进行保护。 26题详解】 文中第三段提到“If it continues to decrease in numbers though, it will be at risk of dying out in the future.”，说明“decrease”意为“减少、下降”。C选项：“To keep healthy, people should...the amount of fat they eat.”为保持健康，人们应减少脂肪摄入，与“decrease”含义一致。 【27题详解】 空后第四段列举了人们保护穴居猫头鹰的具体方式，如告知亲友不破坏洞穴、张贴告示、不使用杀虫剂等。D选项：“People can help save the burrowing owl in a few different ways.”总领后文具体保护措施，与上下文逻辑连贯。 【28题详解】 文中第三段提到“Cities have spread across land once used for farming. As a result, the owls lose their living places, or natural homes. In areas used for farming, large machines can destroy their nests under the ground.”，说明人类活动导致穴居猫头鹰数量减少。 【29题详解】 文章段落结构为：①第一段引出穴居猫头鹰并介绍外形分布；②第二段介绍筑巢习性与名字由来；③第三段说明生存现状与数量减少原因；④第四段介绍保护措施。整体为总分结构，先引出说明对象，再分别介绍习性、危机与保护方法，对应选项A的结构图。 【30题详解】 全文围绕穴居猫头鹰的生存问题展开，介绍了其数量减少的原因，并呼吁人们采取措施进行保护。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人过去情况的描述，右栏是七个人的变化，请为每个人匹配一个对应的变化。 ___31___. Mary used to be very shy. She was never brave enough to ask questions in class. ___32___. Annie was fat when she was a student. She didn’t like fruit or vegetables. Instead, she loved sweet food. ___33___. Sara used to stay at home alone because her parents were always busy with their work. She felt lonely and unhappy. ___34___. Kate watched her phone often, so her eyesight got worse day by day. ___35___. In the past, Emma had no interest in medical knowledge. She thought it was useless in her daily life. A. I have taken lots of exercise and changed my eating habits, so I’m much thinner and healthier than before. B. After my parents knew about my feelings, they talked with me patiently. Now they always spend a lot of time with me. I am much happier. C. I used to do badly in math. When my deskmate knew about it, he helped me with my math problems. Now, I always get an A in the math exam. D. I was silent in class in the past, but with the help of my teachers and classmates, I dare to make a speech in front of the public. I am more outgoing and braver. E. I once saw a little girl badly hurt in a car accident. But I didn’t know how to help her. Since then, I have decided to take a first-aid (急救) course and have gained some knowledge about first aid. Now I can give a helping hand to those who are in need. F. I used to hate writing articles, but after I got a prize in a writing competition, I began to fall in love with it. Now, I am a writer. G. I used to have poor eyesight because I spent much time in front of the screen. After keeping doing eye exercises twice a day and visiting an eye doctor every year, I finally recovered my eyesight. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. G 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人过去的情况以及七个人的变化。 【31题详解】 Mary过去很害羞，她从来不敢在课堂上提问。这与选项D中描述的“过去在课堂上沉默，现在在老师和同学的帮助下，敢于在公众面前演讲，变得更外向和勇敢”相呼应。 【32题详解】 Annie在学生时代很胖，她不喜欢水果和蔬菜，而是喜欢吃甜食。这与选项A中提到的“进行了大量锻炼并改变了饮食习惯，现在比以前更瘦更健康”相匹配。 【33题详解】 Sara过去常常独自在家，因为父母总是忙于工作，她感到孤独和不快乐。这与选项B中的“父母知道她的感受后，耐心地与她交谈，现在总是花很多时间陪伴她，她更快乐了”相符。 【34题详解】 Kate经常看手机，所以她的视力一天比一天差，与选项G中的“过去因为花很多时间在屏幕前而视力不佳，现在通过每天做两次眼保健操和每年看眼科医生，视力终于恢复”相一致。 【35题详解】 Emma过去对医学知识没有兴趣，认为它在日常生活中没用，与选项E的“曾经在一次车祸中看到一个小女孩受重伤，但不知道如何帮助她，从此决定参加急救课程并学到了一些急救知识，现在可以帮助需要帮助的人”相关。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 different that happy eye they although become in bring proud on expect The Spring Festival Gala always brings people surprises. This year, the “Yang Bot” performance quickly caught people’s ____36____. There were 16 cute robots along with 16 talented dancers. The robots ____37____ were dressed in traditional red and green Yangge clothes looked lively. Their bright smiles and energetic movements made them stand out on the stage. These robots were made by a professional robot-making team. To make the robots’ movements more natural, the engineers added two more parts to ____38____ bodies. This small change made a big ____39____. Now, the robots could jump, turn around, and wave their arms just like the human dancers. ____40____ they were machines, the robots performed very well. They followed the music closely and matched the dancers’ every movement. People watched ____41____. Laughter and cheers filled the room. After months of the team’s preparation, the performance finally succeeded. People were deeply impressed by the show. Since then, it has ____42____ very popular around the world. Pictures and short videos of the show spread widely. Internet users from all over the country praised them for ____43____ new life to the traditional Yangge dance. Many people said it was the most creative performance they had ever seen. This wonderful show not only brought joy to people but also made everyone feel ____44____. It showed that the old and the new can work together to make something truly amazing. It shows that with the power of technology, traditional culture can be presented ____45____ a better way than before. More actions, more possibilities. 【答案】36. eyes 37. that 38. their 39. difference 40. Although 41. happily 42. has become 43. bringing 44. proud 45. in 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍春晚机器人表演的案例，讲述了科技与传统秧歌结合的创新演出，传递了“科技赋能传统文化，能碰撞出令人惊喜的火花”的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：今年，Yang Bot表演迅速抓住了人们目光。固定短语catch one’s eye意为“吸引某人的注意”，此处people’s表示“人们的”，后接复数名词eyes，指代“众人的目光”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：那些身着传统红绿秧歌服的机器人看起来活泼可爱。本句为定语从句，先行词是“The robots”，从句缺少主语，需要关系代词引导从句并作主语。备选词中that可指代事物并在定语从句中作主语，符合语法规则。 【38题详解】 句意：为了让机器人的动作更自然，工程师们在它们的身体上增加了两个部件。名词bodies前需要形容词性物主代词修饰，指代前文提到的the robots（复数），表示“它们的身体”。备选词中they的形容词性物主代词形式为their，可修饰名词bodies，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：这个小小的改变产生了巨大的影响。固定短语make a big difference意为“产生巨大影响、有很大不同”，备选词中different是形容词，其名词形式difference可与make a big构成固定搭配，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：尽管它们是机器，这些机器人表演得非常出色。本句前半句“它们是机器”与后半句“表演得非常好”存在让步关系，需要连词引导让步状语从句。备选词中although意为“虽然、尽管”，可引导让步状语从句，句首首字母需大写为Although，符合逻辑与语法。 【41题详解】 句意：人们开心地观看表演。动词watched需要副词来修饰，描述人们观看表演时的状态是“开心地”。备选词中happy是形容词，其副词形式happily，符合语法要求。 【42题详解】 句意：从那以后，它在全球变得非常受欢迎。本句时态为现在完成时（has+过去分词），备选词中become的过去分词仍为become，构成has become表示“已经变得”，符合语境与时态。 【43题详解】 句意：来自全国各地的网友称赞它们为传统秧歌带来了新的生命力。固定结构praise sb. for doing sth.意为“因做某事而称赞某人”，介词for后需要接动名词形式。备选词中bring意为“带来”，其动名词形式为bringing。 【44题详解】 句意：这场精彩的表演不仅给人们带来了欢乐，还让每个人感到自豪。系动词feel后需要接形容词作表语，描述人的感受。备选词中proud是形容词，意为“自豪的”，feel proud表示“感到自豪”，符合语境与情感表达。 【45题详解】 句意：它表明，借助科技的力量，传统文化可以以一种比以往更好的方式呈现。固定短语in a...way 意为“以……的方式”，此处in a better way表示“以一种更好的方式”。备选词中in可与way构成该固定搭配，符合语境与介词用法。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18th, 2025, at the age of 103. His death is a great loss for China and the world. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922. He grew up on Tsinghua University’s campus because his father taught math there. He was good at science from a young age and later went to study and teach in the US. As one of the greatest scientists of the 20th century, he and his partner Tsung-Dao Lee came up with an important theory (理论) in 1957. Because of it, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics. He also co-created the Yang-Mills theory, which helped build the basis of modern physics. In 1999, Yang went back to Tsinghua as a professor and spent his last years there, working hard to train young science talents. After he passed away, Tsinghua set up a memorial (追悼的) room. Many people came to show their respect and called him a role model. Professor, Yang’s century-long life was a shining example of great wisdom, hard work and love for his motherland. His great contributions to China and the whole world will forever be remembered. 46. When and where did Yang Zhenning pass away? ______________________________________________ 47 Why did Yang grow up on Tsinghua University’s campus? ______________________________________________ 48. What prize did Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee win in 1957? ______________________________________________ 49. What did Yang do after he returned to Tsinghua University in 1999? ______________________________________________ 50. What do you think of Yang’s life according to the passage? ______________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部计划开展主题为“我心中的榜样”的英文写作比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇短文，介绍你心中的一位榜样。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 The Role Model in My Heart Everyone has a role model in his or her heart. So do I. My role model is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. He passed away in Beijing on October 18th, 2025. 47. Because his father taught math there. 48. The Nobel Prize in Physics. 49. He worked as a professor to train young science talents. 50. His life was a shining example of wisdom, hard work and love for his motherland. 51. 例文 The Role Model in My Heart Everyone has a role model in his or her heart. So do I. My role model is Yuan Longping, known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Although he was a famous scientist, he lived a simple life. He spent over 50 years researching rice to solve hunger problems. Because of his efforts, millions of people have enough food. His perseverance teaches me to never give up. Whenever I face difficulties I remember his words: “Keep dreaming and work hard.” I want to contribute to society like him. His spirit will always guide me. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍，讲述了世界著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖获得者杨振宁先生的生平、科学成就以及他对祖国和科学事业的贡献。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Yang Zhenning… passed away in Beijing on October 18th, 2025, at the age of 103.”可知，他于2025年10月18日在北京逝世。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“He grew up on Tsinghua University’s campus because his father taught math there.”可知，因为他的父亲在清华大学教数学。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“…they won the Nobel Prize in Physics.”可知，他们获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。 【49题详解】 根据第三段“In 1999, Yang went back to Tsinghua as a professor and spent his last years there, working hard to train young science talents.”可知，他担任教授，努力培养年轻的科学人才。 50题详解】 根据最后一段“Professor Yang’s century-long life was a shining example of great wisdom, hard work and love for his motherland.”可概括作答。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：说明心中的榜样是谁、榜样的事迹、自己从榜样身上学到的东西及未来的决心 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实信息，词数约80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明心中的榜样是袁隆平，介绍他的称号 主体段：描述榜样的生活态度与主要事迹，说明他对社会的贡献 结尾段：表达自己从榜样身上学到的精神，以及未来的目标 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：榜样身份具体人物：Yuan Longping，known as “Father of Hybrid Rice” 要点二：榜样事迹与品质生活与行动：lived a simple life/spent over 50 years researching rice/solved hunger problems/helped millions of people have enough food 要点三：个人感悟与决心精神与行动：teaches me to never give up/remember his words “Keep dreaming and work hard”/want to contribute to society like him/his spirit guides me 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $