湖南长沙实验高裕学校2026年下学期初三第一次作业检测英语试卷

长沙实验高裕学校2026年下学期初三第一次作业检测英语试卷 命题人：杨庆审题人：刘文婷 注意：本试卷共8页，61题，满分100分，时间100分钟 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 )1.What does Amanda do? A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C.An artist. )2.Where will the speakers probably go after school? A.To the zoo. B.To the park.C.To the cinema. ()3.What do people use the land for now? A.Storing waste.B.Growing corn.C.Keeping animals )4.What are the speakers talking about? A.A hospital. B.A town C.A trip ()5.How can Jessie get back to her hometown in 3 hours? A.By train.B.By bus. C.By car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 )6.What are the speakers? A.Teachers. B.Farmers C.Students. ()7.How does William feel about the government? A.Thankful. B.Worried C.Surprised. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 )8.When is International Nurses Day? A.On March 12th.B.On May 12th. C.On May 20th. )9.Where did Florence Nightingale set up the first nursing school? A.In England. B.In Canada. C.In India 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 试卷第1页，共8页 餐田扫描全能王 额元人■直用的日量Ae …2…-224- 1 ()10.Where was Karl Benz from? A America B.Germany. C.Australia. )11.When did Karl Benz invent the first car? A.1n1858.B.In1885. C.n1888. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 )12.What is the most important change in Hong Kong? A.More schools.B.More bridges.C.More tourists )13.Which city is a business center across the Belt and Road regions? A.Lhasa.B.Hong Kong. C.Urumqi. )14.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.City development.B.Personal growth. C.Travel plans. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题 )15.Where is Marta from? A.Argentina. B.Brazil C.France. )16.Where did Marta play football as a kid? A.In the streets.B.In the school C.In the stadium )17.How is Marta in football games? A.Fast and strong.B.Kind and smart. C.Fast and smart. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 ()18.Who invented Trovador? A.Two teachers.B.Two students C.Two scientists )19.What does the speaker say about Trovador? A.It is heavy. B.It has two legs. C.It is dog-like. )20.How many hours can Trovador work at one time? A.1. B.2. C.3. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 试卷第2页，共8页 餐田扫描全能王 然3亿人群直用的日量A中 …。-。24-。 I want to tell you something about four great people in China. 2.Father of the Nuclear Submarine(核潜艇) 1.Father of China's Hydrogen Bomb (氢弹) Name:Huang Xuhua Name:Yu Min Born-Died:1922-2021 Born-Died:1926-2019 From:Guangdong Province From:Hebei Province Fact:He played a key role Fact:He designed China's first nuclear submarine in developing China's first hydrogen bomb.His He worked secretly for many years,and his family work was kept secret for many years,and he did not know what he did for a living until a report was not widely known until later in his life. about him was published(刊登). 3.Father of Missiles（导弹) 4.Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻) Name:Qian Xuesen Name:Yuan Longping Born-Died:1911-2009 Born-Died:1930-2021 From:Shanghai From:Jiangxi Province Fact:He was a top student in China and later Fact:He developed the world's first hybrid rice studied in the United States.He returned to which helped solve the food problem for many China and helped build the country's missile people in China and around the world. and space programmes. )21.How old was Yu Min in 2019? A.91. B.93. C.98. ()22.Who is the Father of the Nuclear Submarine? A.Huang Xuhua.B.Yuan Longping.C.Qian Xuesen. )23.What do the four scientists have in common? A.They all did great things for China. B.They all studied in the United States. C.They all came from the same province B My grandma is 72 years old.Like many old people,she used to be afraid of smartphones She thought they were too difficult and preferred cash.But everything changed when she moved to the city to live with us last year. At first,she felt lonely because she knew few neighbors.One day,I taught her how to use a shopping app.To her surprise,she could buy fresh vegetables without going out on rainy days.Later, she learned mobile payment.Now she pays by scanning a QR code in shops,just like young people. Grandma also joined a video chat group with her old friends from the village.They share photos of their grandchildren and talk every evening."I feel much closer to them now,"she said. 试卷第3页，共8页 骑器CS扫描全能王 输3死人■直用的日量Ae --。-。。24-。。…一 The biggest change is her confidence.Last month,she even taught another elderly neighbor how to order a taxi online."Age is just a number,"she laughed.Technology has not only brought convenience to her life,but also helped her stay connected with the world. 24.What did Grandma use to think of smartphones? A.They were useful and cheap. B.They were too difficult for her. C.They were beautiful gifts 25.How does Grandma pay in shops now? A.By cash. B.By credit card. C.By scanning a QR code. 26.The underlined word“confidence” in Paragraph4 probably means“._” A.信心 B.兴趣 C.烦恼 27.What is the best title for the passage? A.How to Use a Smartphone B.Grandma's New Digital Life C.Shopping on the Internet C Confucianism(儒家思想)，a teaching system of general virtues(美德)in China and even the world,talks about one's behaviors,beliefs and faith ()The Five Constants of Confucianism (儒家五常)are Ren,,Yi,Li,Zhi and Xin, Ren,the feeling of care and love we are expected to have,is widely recognized as 为)the most important principle(原则)in life.Confucius is famous for teaching people“What you do not want done to yourself,do not do to others. Li is about duty or respect and the way we connect with people.Ideas of Li also include the proper ways to interact with others.While Ren is about our opinions and feelings,Li is about how to express our opinions and feelings towards others and even the world around us. Xin,the most significant Confucian virtue,is the attitude (we have towards others In Confucianism,Xin is the key to developing a good and ordered society.Without Xin,the whole world would fall into a mess. Confucius()taught and trained 3,000 followers.Yan Hui was the most outstanding one. He practised Confucianism,and "Ren"was its core concept.His famous saying is "to say less but do more,be modest and tolerant". Under the influence of Confucius,Chinese thinkers of later generations believe that students 试卷第4页，共8页 骑C⑤扫描全能王 然裔亿人群在用的日厘Ae …2…-。24- should not only increase their knowledge,but also broaden their minds and enhance (their spiritual ideas. 28.In which section of the magazine can we see the material? A.SPORTS. B.HISTORY. C.CULTURE 29.What is the best Chinese for Yan Hui's saying? A.寡言笃行，谦逊宽容。 B.仁者，人也，亲亲为大。 C.己所不欲，勿施于人。 30.Which of the following belong to the ideas of "Li"? DShow love and care Have duty and respect 3Express opinions and feelings ④Behave in good ways⑤Hold the proper attitude⑥Teach patiently A.①②③ B.②④⑤ C.②③④ 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 Do you know any great scientists in Chinese history?Let me introduce one to you-Zhu Kezhen(竺可桢) Zhu Kezhen was a famous scientist in China.31 He spent nearly 50 years studying the weather and climate (in China.His work helped people understand the changing weather better. Zhu was born in 1890.32 When he was young,he loved to watch the stars and the clouds.He always asked questions about nature and wanted to find out the answers.In 1913,he went to the United States to study.33 Iater,he returned to China and began his research work. Zhu believed that science should serve the people.34 He used his knowledge to help farmers know when to plant crops )He also made weather reports more useful for everyone. 35 He-ept writing down his observations (every day from the age of 28.He recorded more than40 years of weather data(数据).His hard work and dedication(奉献)made him a great scientist that people still admire today. A.There he studied agriculture(农业)and later turned to meteorology(气象学)， B.He worked hard all his life to make scientific discoveries C.He was a pioneer in meteorology(气象学)， D.Zhu had a habit of recording everything carefully. 试卷第5页，共8页 骑CS扫描全能王 公簧亿人影直用的日mAe …。-。24-。 E.He wanted to use science to make people's lives better. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists in the world.He was born in 1922 and 36 away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for science.As a young man,he studied hard and 37 went to the US for further education.In 1957,he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao.This made him very 38 around the world. Yang never forgot his motherland.In 1971,he became the first top scientist to visit China after 1949.He 39 build links between Chinese and American scientists.He also raised money to 40 Chinese scholars to study abroad. In 1999,Yang started working as a professor at Tsinghua University.He 41 much time on teaching and research.He once said,"Chinese culture is always in my heart."His work has 42 many young scientists in China.Yang's life was full of achievements.He not only made great contributions to43 but also loved his country deeply. We will always 44 this great man.His story tells us that hard work and love for the motherland can 45 us success. 36.A.passed B.lived C.stayed 37.A.once B.soon C.later 38.A.rich B.famous C.quiet 39.A.helped B.wanted C.stopped 40.A.support B.teach C.follow 41.A.saved B.took C.spent 42.A.changed B.influenced C.surprised 43.A.physics B.history C.art 44.A.miss B.forget C.remember 45 A.bring B.take C.carry 第二节语法填空（共10小趣；每小题1分，满分10分） 试卷第6页，共8页 马扫描全能王 公病觉人影在用的日mAe 。-。24-。小 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hunger,give,inspire,study,for,of,it,in,amaze,reduce Yuan Longping,known as the“Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水)”，is one of the most 46 screutists in modern China.Born in 1930,he spent most of his life4.rice and trying to find ways to produce more food. In the 1960s,China faced a serious 48 Many people did not have enough food to eat.Yuan Longping believed that 49 was possible to develop a new kind of rice that could grow in different conditions.It was very difficult 50 him.to do research at that time because there was not enough money or equipment.But he never51up. After years ofhard work,Yuan Longping succeeded 52 developing hybrid rice in1973. This new kind of rice produced 20%more grain than traditional rice.It was3thet one man could help feed so many people Today,hybrid rice is grown in many countries around the world.It has helped 54 hunger and poverty in many places.Yuan Longping once said,"My lifelong dream is to keep the rice dream alive and to help feed the world."It was truly great 55 him to devote his whole life to this cause. 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分) 第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） Zhou Lei is a researcher at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences(餬北省农业科学 )He won the China Youth May Fourth Medal.He has made great progress in the improvement of rice over the years.So far he has bred (16 new kinds of rice.This makes sure China has enough grain to feed its people. Zhou often has chances to go abroad and exchange experience with others.He visited the United States and realized that even though China was playing a leading role in rice research in the world,its agricultural industry was still behind some countries. After returning to China,Zhou decided to use his skills to help China in agriculture.Instead of staying in a comfortable office,Zhou always worked in the teld.Sometimes,he even took care of his crops(庄稼)24 hours a day. In August,southern China experienced very high temperatures. 试卷第7页，共8页 骑C⑤扫描全能王 公病觉人群在用的日mAe ……2…-。24- This had a bad influence on the crops in Zhou's field.However,Zhou never gave up.He thought it opened a window for him to do further study.He said,"Sometimes we just need to find ways to overcome high temperatures,and this also helps us choose the rice." The hard work finally paid off.After going through tens of thousands of tries,Zhou and his team succeeded in creating new kinds of rice to meet the needs of people. 56.What did Zhou Lei win? 57.What did Zhou decide to do after a visit to the United States? 58.What did Zhou think of the bad influence on his crops? 59.What do you think we should learnfrom Zhou? 60.将文中划线部分翻译成中文。 第二节书面表达（满分15分） 61.请你介绍你最敬佩的一位人物（可以是科学家、作家、老师、家人等）。说明他 她的名字、职业、做了什么成就、为什么你敬佩他她。 试卷第8页，共8页 骑器CS扫描全能王 输觉人群直用的日mAe …。-。24-。