精品解析：湖南长沙市长郡雨花外国语左家塘学校 2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次阶段学情自测英语试卷

2026-2027-1长郡雨外九年级上学期第一次月考 英语 时长：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What time did the English exam finish? A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 11:00 a.m. 2．What is kate going to be in the future? A．A dancer. B．An artist. C．A cook. 3．Whose poems does Bob like better? A．Du Fu’s. B．Wang Wei’s. C．Li Qingzhao’s. 4． Which Chinese astronaut did the first spacewalk? A．Zhai Zhigang. B．Yang Liwei. C．Wang Yaping. 5．What are the speakers going to do this Saturday? A．To listen to a speech. B．To watch a movie. C．To plant trees. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 请听材料, 回答以下小题。 6．Why does Sally look unhappy? A．She failed her Chinese exam. B．She couldn’t find her test paper. C．She forgot everything. 7．What’s the man’s advice? A．Sally should work hard. B．Sally should have a good sleep. C．Sally should be relaxed and careful. 请听材料，回答以下小题。 8．Where did Paul get the toys? A．His sister gave them to him B．He made by himself C．His father gave them to him. 9．How long did it take Paul to make the toy bear? A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours. 听材料，回答下列小题。 10．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Modern technology. B．Hometown changes. C．Environmental protection. 11．What do people do to stop sandstorms now? A．Build more houses. B．Move to other places. C．Plant bushes and trees. 听材料，回答问题。 12．What subject does Mr. Johnson teach? A．History B．Geography C．Science 13．What does the girl think about Mr. Johnson? A．Talented B．Easy-going C．Strict 14．What has been the girl’s highest test score so far? A．A- B．B+ C．B- 请听材料, 回答以下小题。 15．What did David look like in the past? A．He was short. B．He was tall. C．He had long hair. 16．Where is Kate studying? A．In No. 1 Middle School. B．In No. 2 Middle School. C．In No. 3 Middle School. 17．What can we know from the conversation? A．Both Kate and David have changed a lot. B．Both Kate and David like action movies. C．Kate can’t get on well with her new classmates. 听材料，回答下列小题。 18．Where could Lisa visit in her hometown in 2000? A．A shop. B．A cinema. C．A library. 19．What problem did the villagers have then? A．Not enough farmland. B．Lack of technology. C．The housing problem. 20．When will the highway be opened? A．In 2027. B．In 2028. C．In 2030. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Throughout Chinese history, many great women have shone brightly. With courage, wisdom and devotion (奉献), Hua Mulan, Qiu Jin and Lin Huiyin have made wonderful contributions to our country and the whole world. Name Hua Mulan She is a well-known ancient Chinese heroine from the famous poem The Ballad of Mulan. She dressed up as a man and took her old father’s place to join the army. She fought bravely for her country through years of hard wars and made great achievements. She is brave, and modest, refusing high rewards after the war and returning to her hometown. I learn that we should be responsible for our family and be brave when facing difficulties. Qiu Jin She was a great revolutionary (革命家) and poet in the late Qing Dynasty. She fought for women’s rights (权利) and called for equality (平等) between men and women.She went to Japan to learn new ideas and wrote articles to wake up more people.She was brave and fearless, and gave her life for the country. From her, I learn that we should be brave to fight for our dreams. Lin Huiyin She was a great modern Chinese architect (建筑学家) . She devoted her whole life to protecting and studying ancient Chinese buildings. She also took part in designing the Monument (纪念碑) to the People’s Heroes and the national emblem (国徽). She was knowledgeable, and deeply patriotic (爱国的). She inspires me to keep learning and protect our traditional culture. 1. What did Hua Mulan do? A. She designed the national emblem. B. She took her father’s place to join the army. C. She protected our traditional culture. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Hua Mulan never chased fame and wealth. B. Qiu Jin took part in designing the national emblem. C. Lin Huiyin went to Japan to learn new ideas. B Youdian Village, which is hundreds of years old, is a beautiful tourist attraction in Jiangxi Province. Visitors can see amazing ancient houses dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. Nearby, a clear blue lake offers fantastic views, and visitors can enjoy different lakeside activities on the hillside. ▲ Fallen trees blocked the roads, old houses were in poor condition, and the lake area was just an abandoned open-pit (露天开采的) mine. No plants grew there because of too much mining. “The soil was so poor that even small trees could not grow well,” said Mi Xiulan, a local official. Things began to change when China started focusing on rural revitalization (乡村振兴). In 2018, a programme saved over 1,000 ancient buildings here. Villager Hu Liang’s ancestral home (祖居) was fixed for free. He now rents (出租) it to a company for 2,000 yuan a year. Since 2023, the local government has been turning the old mine sites into a beautiful lake. Plants are growing around the lake. The village now has new attractions: meals in ancient houses, an underwater book house, a lakeside cafe, and a traditional Chinese medicine experience centre. Better environment and fun activities had brought over 100,000 tourists by October, 2025. Now, young people like Hu Liang are returning home. He came back from Xiamen and started working as a village baker, making about 6,000 yuan per month. “I plan to set up my own business here,” he said. The village has a bright future ahead. 3. Which is the best to put in “▲” in the second paragraph? A. But a few years ago, the village was different. B. Great changes have taken place in the village. C. People here were very poor. 4. Which is one of the changes in Youdian Village? A. The old mine has become a blue lake with plants around. B. Fewer tourists come because of the mining. C. All of the young people have returned to the village. 5. How much money can Hu Liang make by baking every year? A. About 100,000 yuan. B. About 72,000 yuan. C. About 60,000 yuan. 6. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ancient Houses in Youdian Village B. Changes in Youdian Village C. Mining Problems in Youdian Village C China has been carrying out its “toilet revolution (厕所革命)” for many years. Nowadays, the toilets across the country have undergone a quiet change. At Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province, there is a special public toilet. Even though it’s located in a crowded scenic area, the toilet is not only beautiful but also very practical. Both the men’s and women’s sections include nearly everything a tourist might need. In addition to basic items, they even provide drinking water and heating. Despite the freezing snow outside, it’s warm inside,” said one tourist from Fujian surnamed Wang. What surprised him most was the toilet’s water-free flushing system. “It uses foam instead of water, which prevents water splashing and even leaves a pleasant smell,” Wang added. In Hohhot (呼和浩特), the “Qingcheng Rest Spot” has also redefined the local public toilet concept. This place offers almost everything—accessible toilets, a baby care room, a reading area, and even electric vehicle chargers. Such thoughtfully designed toilets are now common all over the city, helping Hohhot reach its goal of meeting the need for public toilets within a 10-minute walk. Beyond the two places mentioned above, many families in the countryside are leaving their old toilets behind. The Chen family from Wuhan is one example. “Our toilet used to smell so bad that you could hardly stand near it,” Chen recalled. “On rainy days, my grandfather would even slip on the muddy stones around it.” But now, everything has changed. Their new bathroom is fully tiled (铺了瓷砖的), equipped with a water heater, a shower, and a sink. “It’s safe, clean, and much easier for everyone to use,” Chen said happily. From scenic spots to the countryside, this revolution shows that even small changes can make a big difference in people’s lives. 7. What do we know about China’s “toilet revolution”? A. It is a very new project. B. It happens every ten years. C. It started quite a long time ago. 8. How did Wang probably feel about the toilet at Changbai Mountain? A. Proud. B. Interested. C. Amazed. 9. Why does the author talk about the Chen family? A. To describe the challenges of building new bathrooms. B. To show how the “toilet revolution” changed village life. C. To tell readers how to keep a bathroom clean and safe. 10. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To attract people to Jilin and Hohhot. B. To describe the poor condition of old toilets in China. C. To introduce the toilet revolution and how it has improved people’s lives. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Ancient Chinese buildings are an important part of Chinese culture. However, because of the long age, natural disasters, man-made damage (损害) and other reasons, many ancient buildings are facing serious problems. ____11____ Watch your behavior. When you visit ancient buildings, it’s important to watch your actions and their effects on the buildings. You shouldn’t touch the ancient buildings, because the surfaces (表面) of them are often very fragile (脆弱的). What’s more, you should not write on ancient buildings. ____12____ At the same time, you should not climb them, because climbing ancient buildings will not only do harm to them, but also be dangerous to yourself. Join in activities. ____13____ For example, you can go to cultural festivals and do some volunteer activities about ancient buildings locally. While visiting the local ancient buildings, you can also learn about their historical stories and cultural background. ____14____ You can also help protect ancient buildings by spreading their value and the need to protect them. For example, you can use social media to share information about ancient buildings, in order to let others know the importance of protecting them. At the same time, you can take part in some speech events about ancient buildings during weekends. Protecting ancient Chinese buildings is a responsibility we all have. We should actively take part in the protection of ancient Chinese buildings, so that the world can better understand ancient Chinese buildings and Chinese culture. ____15____ A. Spread information. B. You can choose to take part in local activities. C. Because writing will do damage to their historical value. D. So it’s important to do our best to protect them from now on. E. We can let Chinese culture shine more brightly by doing so. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Malala Yousafzai was born in Pakistan in 1997. She loved going to school and believed that every girl had the right to education. But when the Taliban took control of her region, they ____16____ girls from attending school. Malala refused to be silent. She wrote a blog under a pen name, describing her life under Taliban rule and ____17____ for girls’ education. In 2012, Malala was attacked by a gunman on her way home from school. She was seriously ____18____ but survived after treatment in a hospital in the UK. Instead of being frightened, she became even more ____19____ to fight for education rights. After recovering, Malala continued her campaign. In 2014, she became the youngest-ever Nobel Prize laureate. She has since founded the Malala Fund, which helps girls in ____20____ countries access quality education. She travels the world, meeting with leaders and ____21____ awareness about the importance of education. Malala’s story teaches us that one voice can make a ____22____. She once said, “One child, one teacher, one book, and one pen can ____23____ the world.” Her courage has ____24____ millions of people, especially young girls who face barriers to education. She proves that age and gender are never ____25____ for not achieving great things. 16. A. encouraged B. allowed C. stopped 17. A. calling B. waiting C. paying 18. A. wounded B. punished C. amazed 19. A. tired B. determined C. worried 20. A. no B. a few C. many 21. A. raising B. losing C. avoiding 22. A. mistake B. difference C. promise 23. A. break B. control C. change 24. A. inspired B. guided C. attracted 25. A. reasons B. excuses C. keys 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） person condition most follow be successful receive he possible need Peng Shilu was born in Guangdong in 1925. He is one of the ____26____ inspiring scientists in China. His parents passed away when he was under five years old. Poor villagers took care of him. It ____27____ difficult for him to have a warm childhood. In his early years, he ____28____ little formal education. Later he studied in Yan’an and then went abroad to learn chemical engineering. In 1956, he was asked to change his research field to nuclear power. He agreed at once, “I will do anything as long as our motherland ____29____ it.” At that time, China knew almost nothing about nuclear submarines (核潜艇). The working ____30____ were also terrible: not enough machines and few materials. But Peng never lost ____31____ courage. He and his team kept learning and researching day and night. It took them over ten years to ____32____ finish China’s first nuclear submarine in 1970. Peng gave all his life to nuclear submarines and nuclear power stations. Many people admired him for his spirit. He often said, “A ____33____ value lies in what he contributes (贡献) to the country, not what he gets.” It’s great of him to give up personal comfort for national development. It seemed ____34____ for common people to finish such hard work, but he made it. His story inspires lots of teenagers to ____35____ their dreams. We all regard him as a great role model. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Sheng Lihao looked calm and confident, just as he was three years ago, when he became one of China’s youngest shooting stars at the Hangzhou Asian Games. On Monday, the 21-year-old shooter (射击手) won the men’s 10-meter air rifle (气步枪) title (冠军称号) again at the Asian Games in Aichi-Nagoya, Japan. He took the gold with 254.2 points and set new Asian and Asian Games records. From his first shot to his last shot in the final, Sheng fell behind for a short time, fought his way back to the top and held on under great pressure from two Indian shooters. Sheng reached the final after finishing first with 635.4 points, breaking the Asian and Asian Games records he once held. His teammate (队友) Ma Sihan also reached the final, finishing second with 633.0 points. Earlier on Monday, Sheng helped China win the team gold in the men’s 10m air rifle, together with Zhang Changhong and Ma. The three Chinese shooters scored 1,899.0 points in total, breaking the world record of 1,898.4. Sheng scored 635.4 points, Ma 633.0, and Zhang 630.6. For 18-year-old Ma, it was his first Asian Games and his first gold medal at a big international sports meeting. “It feels OK. I think I just performed (表现) at my normal level,” Ma said. China fell behind early in the team final, but Ma said he focused on staying calm. “I just stood there, changed my way of thinking and slowly brought my thoughts back,” he said. Ma also went through a three-shot shoot-off (加枪决胜赛) against a shooter from Mongolia during the individual (个人的) event. “I was quite surprised. I didn’t expect the shoot-off to last so long,” he said. Competing with his two older teammates also helped him feel less nervous, Ma said. “They are both older and more experienced than me. I felt strong support from them, so I wasn’t that nervous.” After returning to China, Ma said he would keep working on how to perform his best when the pressure is highest. For Sheng, the win added another important moment to his career (职业生涯), which already includes two Olympic gold medals and several Asian records. 36. Did Sheng Lihao break the Asian and Asian Games records? __________________________________________________________________________ 37. How many points did the three Chinese shooters score in total in the team event? __________________________________________________________________________ 38. What did Ma Sihan go through during the individual event against a shooter from Mongolia? __________________________________________________________________________ 39. Why did Ma Sihan feel less nervous while competing at the Asian Games? __________________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of the three Chinese shooters? __________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 41. 作为中学生，在日常学习和生活中，有许多榜样值得我们学习，他们可以是古今中外的名人，为人类发展做出了卓越贡献；也可以是我们身边的亲人、朋友、老师，他们身上同样有着诸多闪光的品质。假设你是李华，某英文网站正在开展以“My Role Model”为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈一谈你的榜样。 写作提示：1.Who is he/she? 2.What made him/her admirable? 3.What can you learn from him/her? 写作要求：  1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数) My Role Model ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027-1长郡雨外九年级上学期第一次月考 英语 时长：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What time did the English exam finish? A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 11:00 a.m. 2．What is kate going to be in the future? A．A dancer. B．An artist. C．A cook. 3．Whose poems does Bob like better? A．Du Fu’s. B．Wang Wei’s. C．Li Qingzhao’s. 4． Which Chinese astronaut did the first spacewalk? A．Zhai Zhigang. B．Yang Liwei. C．Wang Yaping. 5．What are the speakers going to do this Saturday? A．To listen to a speech. B．To watch a movie. C．To plant trees. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 请听材料, 回答以下小题。 6．Why does Sally look unhappy? A．She failed her Chinese exam. B．She couldn’t find her test paper. C．She forgot everything. 7．What’s the man’s advice? A．Sally should work hard. B．Sally should have a good sleep. C．Sally should be relaxed and careful. 请听材料，回答以下小题。 8．Where did Paul get the toys? A．His sister gave them to him B．He made by himself C．His father gave them to him. 9．How long did it take Paul to make the toy bear? A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours. 听材料，回答下列小题。 10．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Modern technology. B．Hometown changes. C．Environmental protection. 11．What do people do to stop sandstorms now? A．Build more houses. B．Move to other places. C．Plant bushes and trees. 听材料，回答问题。 12．What subject does Mr. Johnson teach? A．History B．Geography C．Science 13．What does the girl think about Mr. Johnson? A．Talented B．Easy-going C．Strict 14．What has been the girl’s highest test score so far? A．A- B．B+ C．B- 请听材料, 回答以下小题。 15．What did David look like in the past? A．He was short. B．He was tall. C．He had long hair. 16．Where is Kate studying? A．In No. 1 Middle School. B．In No. 2 Middle School. C．In No. 3 Middle School. 17．What can we know from the conversation? A．Both Kate and David have changed a lot. B．Both Kate and David like action movies. C．Kate can’t get on well with her new classmates. 听材料，回答下列小题。 18．Where could Lisa visit in her hometown in 2000? A．A shop. B．A cinema. C．A library. 19．What problem did the villagers have then? A．Not enough farmland. B．Lack of technology. C．The housing problem. 20．When will the highway be opened? A．In 2027. B．In 2028. C．In 2030. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Throughout Chinese history, many great women have shone brightly. With courage, wisdom and devotion (奉献), Hua Mulan, Qiu Jin and Lin Huiyin have made wonderful contributions to our country and the whole world. Name Hua Mulan She is a well-known ancient Chinese heroine from the famous poem The Ballad of Mulan. She dressed up as a man and took her old father’s place to join the army. She fought bravely for her country through years of hard wars and made great achievements. She is brave, and modest, refusing high rewards after the war and returning to her hometown. I learn that we should be responsible for our family and be brave when facing difficulties. Qiu Jin She was a great revolutionary (革命家) and poet in the late Qing Dynasty. She fought for women’s rights (权利) and called for equality (平等) between men and women.She went to Japan to learn new ideas and wrote articles to wake up more people.She was brave and fearless, and gave her life for the country. From her, I learn that we should be brave to fight for our dreams. Lin Huiyin She was a great modern Chinese architect (建筑学家) . She devoted her whole life to protecting and studying ancient Chinese buildings. She also took part in designing the Monument (纪念碑) to the People’s Heroes and the national emblem (国徽). She was knowledgeable, and deeply patriotic (爱国的). She inspires me to keep learning and protect our traditional culture. 1. What did Hua Mulan do? A. She designed the national emblem. B. She took her father’s place to join the army. C. She protected our traditional culture. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Hua Mulan never chased fame and wealth. B. Qiu Jin took part in designing the national emblem. C. Lin Huiyin went to Japan to learn new ideas. 【答案】1. B 2. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过表格形式介绍了花木兰、秋瑾和林徽因三位中国杰出女性的生平事迹、主要贡献及精神品质。 【1题详解】 花木兰部分提到“She dressed up as a man and took her old father’s place to join the army.”，可知花木兰代父从军，选项B正确。A“设计国徽”是林徽因；C“保护传统文化”也是林徽因。 【2题详解】 花木兰部分提到“She is brave, and modest, refusing high rewards after the war and returning to her hometown.”，可知花木兰从不追求名利，选项A正确。B“秋瑾参与设计国徽”与林徽因部分矛盾；C“林徽因赴日学习新思想”与秋瑾部分矛盾。 B Youdian Village, which is hundreds of years old, is a beautiful tourist attraction in Jiangxi Province. Visitors can see amazing ancient houses dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. Nearby, a clear blue lake offers fantastic views, and visitors can enjoy different lakeside activities on the hillside. ▲ Fallen trees blocked the roads, old houses were in poor condition, and the lake area was just an abandoned open-pit (露天开采的) mine. No plants grew there because of too much mining. “The soil was so poor that even small trees could not grow well,” said Mi Xiulan, a local official. Things began to change when China started focusing on rural revitalization (乡村振兴). In 2018, a programme saved over 1,000 ancient buildings here. Villager Hu Liang’s ancestral home (祖居) was fixed for free. He now rents (出租) it to a company for 2,000 yuan a year. Since 2023, the local government has been turning the old mine sites into a beautiful lake. Plants are growing around the lake. The village now has new attractions: meals in ancient houses, an underwater book house, a lakeside cafe, and a traditional Chinese medicine experience centre. Better environment and fun activities had brought over 100,000 tourists by October, 2025. Now, young people like Hu Liang are returning home. He came back from Xiamen and started working as a village baker, making about 6,000 yuan per month. “I plan to set up my own business here,” he said. The village has a bright future ahead. 3. Which is the best to put in “▲” in the second paragraph? A. But a few years ago, the village was different. B. Great changes have taken place in the village. C. People here were very poor. 4. Which is one of the changes in Youdian Village? A. The old mine has become a blue lake with plants around. B. Fewer tourists come because of the mining. C. All of the young people have returned to the village. 5. How much money can Hu Liang make by baking every year? A. About 100,000 yuan. B. About 72,000 yuan. C. About 60,000 yuan. 6. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ancient Houses in Youdian Village B. Changes in Youdian Village C. Mining Problems in Youdian Village 【答案】3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了江西省尤甸村在乡村振兴战略下的巨大变化。文章对比了该村过去因采矿导致环境恶化、房屋破败的景象，与现在古建筑得到修复、废弃矿坑变成美丽湖泊、旅游业蓬勃发展以及年轻人返乡创业的现状，展示了乡村振兴的成功案例。 【3题详解】 根据文章第一段描述村庄现在的美丽景象，以及第二段横线后“Fallen trees blocked the roads, old houses were in poor condition...”描述过去的糟糕状况，可推知横线处需要填入一个表示转折并引出过去情况的句子，A项“但几年前，这个村庄就不一样了。”符合语境。 【4题详解】 根据文章第三段“Since 2023, the local government has been turning the old mine sites into a beautiful lake. Plants are growing around the lake.”可知，旧矿山变成了周围有植物的美丽湖泊。 【5题详解】 根据文章最后一段“started working as a village baker, making about 6,000 yuan per month.”，题目询问每年的收入，计算方式为6,000 元/月×12 月=72,000 元。 【6题详解】 文章首先介绍了尤甸村现在的美丽，接着回忆了过去的糟糕状况，然后详细描述了乡村振兴带来的变化，最后展望了未来。整篇文章围绕村庄的巨大变化展开，B项“尤甸村的变化”最能概括全文主旨。 C China has been carrying out its “toilet revolution (厕所革命)” for many years. Nowadays, the toilets across the country have undergone a quiet change. At Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province, there is a special public toilet. Even though it’s located in a crowded scenic area, the toilet is not only beautiful but also very practical. Both the men’s and women’s sections include nearly everything a tourist might need. In addition to basic items, they even provide drinking water and heating. Despite the freezing snow outside, it’s warm inside,” said one tourist from Fujian surnamed Wang. What surprised him most was the toilet’s water-free flushing system. “It uses foam instead of water, which prevents water splashing and even leaves a pleasant smell,” Wang added. In Hohhot (呼和浩特), the “Qingcheng Rest Spot” has also redefined the local public toilet concept. This place offers almost everything—accessible toilets, a baby care room, a reading area, and even electric vehicle chargers. Such thoughtfully designed toilets are now common all over the city, helping Hohhot reach its goal of meeting the need for public toilets within a 10-minute walk. Beyond the two places mentioned above, many families in the countryside are leaving their old toilets behind. The Chen family from Wuhan is one example. “Our toilet used to smell so bad that you could hardly stand near it,” Chen recalled. “On rainy days, my grandfather would even slip on the muddy stones around it.” But now, everything has changed. Their new bathroom is fully tiled (铺了瓷砖的), equipped with a water heater, a shower, and a sink. “It’s safe, clean, and much easier for everyone to use,” Chen said happily. From scenic spots to the countryside, this revolution shows that even small changes can make a big difference in people’s lives. 7. What do we know about China’s “toilet revolution”? A. It is a very new project. B. It happens every ten years. C. It started quite a long time ago. 8. How did Wang probably feel about the toilet at Changbai Mountain? A. Proud. B. Interested. C. Amazed. 9. Why does the author talk about the Chen family? A. To describe the challenges of building new bathrooms. B. To show how the “toilet revolution” changed village life. C. To tell readers how to keep a bathroom clean and safe. 10. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To attract people to Jilin and Hohhot. B. To describe the poor condition of old toilets in China. C. To introduce the toilet revolution and how it has improved people’s lives. 【答案】7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国多年来开展的“厕所革命”。文章通过吉林长白山景区、呼和浩特市的公共厕所以及农村家庭卫生间的改造等例子，展示了厕所革命如何从景区到农村，通过小小的改变极大地改善了人们的生活质量。 【7题详解】 根据第一段“China has been carrying out its ‘toilet revolution’ for many years.”可知，这项革命已经持续多年，并非新项目，而是很久以前就开始的。 【8题详解】 根据第三段“What surprised him most was the toilet’s water-free flushing system.”可知，王先生对这种新奇的设施感到非常惊奇。 【9题详解】 根据第五段“Beyond the two places mentioned above, many families in the countryside are leaving their old toilets behind.”以及随后对陈一家新旧厕所对比的描述可知，作者引用这个例子是为了展示“厕所革命”给农村生活带来的具体改变。 【10题详解】 根据文章最后一段“From scenic spots to the countryside, this revolution shows that even small changes can make a big difference in people's lives.”可知，文章的主旨是介绍这场革命及其对人们生活的积极影响。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Ancient Chinese buildings are an important part of Chinese culture. However, because of the long age, natural disasters, man-made damage (损害) and other reasons, many ancient buildings are facing serious problems. ____11____ Watch your behavior. When you visit ancient buildings, it’s important to watch your actions and their effects on the buildings. You shouldn’t touch the ancient buildings, because the surfaces (表面) of them are often very fragile (脆弱的). What’s more, you should not write on ancient buildings. ____12____ At the same time, you should not climb them, because climbing ancient buildings will not only do harm to them, but also be dangerous to yourself. Join in activities. ____13____ For example, you can go to cultural festivals and do some volunteer activities about ancient buildings locally. While visiting the local ancient buildings, you can also learn about their historical stories and cultural background. ____14____ You can also help protect ancient buildings by spreading their value and the need to protect them. For example, you can use social media to share information about ancient buildings, in order to let others know the importance of protecting them. At the same time, you can take part in some speech events about ancient buildings during weekends. Protecting ancient Chinese buildings is a responsibility we all have. We should actively take part in the protection of ancient Chinese buildings, so that the world can better understand ancient Chinese buildings and Chinese culture. ____15____ A. Spread information. B. You can choose to take part in local activities. C. Because writing will do damage to their historical value. D. So it’s important to do our best to protect them from now on. E. We can let Chinese culture shine more brightly by doing so. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中国古代建筑的重要性及其面临的保护问题，并提出了保护古建筑的具体建议。 【11题详解】 根据“However, because of the long age, natural disasters, man-made damage (损害) and other reasons, many ancient buildings are facing serious problems.”可知，此处应对这种情况提出解决办法。选项D“因此，从现在开始，我们必须尽最大努力保护它们。”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“What’s more, you should not write on ancient buildings.”可知，此处应介绍在古建筑上写字的危害。选项C“因为写字会损害它们的历史价值。”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“Join in activities.”可知，此处与参加活动有关。选项B“你可以选择参加当地的活动。”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“You can also help protect ancient buildings by spreading their value and the need to protect them.”可知，此处与传播古建筑的价值等有关。选项A“传播信息。”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“We should actively take part in the protection of ancient Chinese buildings, so that the world can better understand ancient Chinese buildings and Chinese culture. ”可知，此处与积极参与中国古建筑保护的意义有关。选项E“这样做我们可以让中国文化更加耀眼。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Malala Yousafzai was born in Pakistan in 1997. She loved going to school and believed that every girl had the right to education. But when the Taliban took control of her region, they ____16____ girls from attending school. Malala refused to be silent. She wrote a blog under a pen name, describing her life under Taliban rule and ____17____ for girls’ education. In 2012, Malala was attacked by a gunman on her way home from school. She was seriously ____18____ but survived after treatment in a hospital in the UK. Instead of being frightened, she became even more ____19____ to fight for education rights. After recovering, Malala continued her campaign. In 2014, she became the youngest-ever Nobel Prize laureate. She has since founded the Malala Fund, which helps girls in ____20____ countries access quality education. She travels the world, meeting with leaders and ____21____ awareness about the importance of education. Malala’s story teaches us that one voice can make a ____22____. She once said, “One child, one teacher, one book, and one pen can ____23____ the world.” Her courage has ____24____ millions of people, especially young girls who face barriers to education. She proves that age and gender are never ____25____ for not achieving great things. 16. A. encouraged B. allowed C. stopped 17. A. calling B. waiting C. paying 18. A. wounded B. punished C. amazed 19. A. tired B. determined C. worried 20. A. no B. a few C. many 21. A. raising B. losing C. avoiding 22. A. mistake B. difference C. promise 23. A. break B. control C. change 24. A. inspired B. guided C. attracted 25. A. reasons B. excuses C. keys 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述马拉拉的事迹。她坚信每个女孩都享有受教育的权利，在塔利班控制地区、禁止女孩上学后，她坚持为女孩的受教育权发声；遭遇枪击受伤仍没有退缩，持续投身教育权益运动，成为史上最年轻的诺贝尔奖得主，她的故事鼓舞了无数人。 【16题详解】 句意：但当塔利班控制该地区时，他们阻止女孩上学。 根据后文“Malala refused to be silent”以及整篇文章背景，塔利班不允许女孩上学。固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。stopped符合语境；encouraged“鼓励”、allowed“允许”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：她用笔名写博客，描述塔利班统治下的生活，并呼吁女孩接受教育。 前半句写她写博客，结合全文，马拉拉一直为女孩教育奔走呐喊。call for呼吁；本空和前面describing并列，是现在分词作伴随状语，所以用calling。waiting“等待”、paying“支付”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：她伤势严重，但在英国一家医院接受治疗后活了下来。 根据上文“Malala was attacked by a gunman on her way home from school.”可知，马拉拉遭到枪击所以受伤。wounded“受伤的”，符合语境；punished“被惩罚”、amazed“惊奇的”不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：她没有被吓到，反而更加坚定地为教育权利而奋斗。 根据“Instead of being frightened”可知，袭击没有让她退缩，反而意志更强。be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事。tired“疲惫的”、worried“担忧的”，与“instead of being frightened”转折逻辑不符。 【20题详解】 句意：此后她创立马拉拉基金会，帮助许多国家的女孩获得优质教育。 根据下一句“She travels the world”可知，基金会帮助的国家数量很多。many许多，修饰可数名词复数 countries；no“没有”、a few“少数几个”不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：她周游世界，会见各国领导人，提高人们对教育重要性的认识。 and连接并列成分，与前面meeting并列，使用现在分词。固定搭配raise awareness提高意识。losing“失去”、avoiding“避免”不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：马拉拉的故事告诉我们，一个声音也能产生影响。 通读全文可知，个人的呐喊可以带来改变。固定短语make a difference有影响、起作用；mistake“错误”、promise“承诺”不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：一个孩子，一名教师，一本书，一支笔就可以改变世界。 这是马拉拉的名言，表达教育拥有改变世界的力量。change“改变”符合语境；break“打破”、control“控制”不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：她的勇气鼓舞了数百万人，尤其是面临教育阻碍的年轻女孩。 根据语境可知，她的事迹激励大众。inspired“鼓舞；激励”符合语境；guided“指导”、attracted“吸引”不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：她证明年龄和性别永远不能成为无法成就伟大事业的借口。 全文马拉拉年纪很小、身为女孩，却完成了不起的事，说明年龄性别不是推脱的借口。excuses“借口”符合语境；reasons“原因”、keys“钥匙；关键”不符合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） person condition most follow be successful receive he possible need Peng Shilu was born in Guangdong in 1925. He is one of the ____26____ inspiring scientists in China. His parents passed away when he was under five years old. Poor villagers took care of him. It ____27____ difficult for him to have a warm childhood. In his early years, he ____28____ little formal education. Later he studied in Yan’an and then went abroad to learn chemical engineering. In 1956, he was asked to change his research field to nuclear power. He agreed at once, “I will do anything as long as our motherland ____29____ it.” At that time, China knew almost nothing about nuclear submarines (核潜艇). The working ____30____ were also terrible: not enough machines and few materials. But Peng never lost ____31____ courage. He and his team kept learning and researching day and night. It took them over ten years to ____32____ finish China’s first nuclear submarine in 1970. Peng gave all his life to nuclear submarines and nuclear power stations. Many people admired him for his spirit. He often said, “A ____33____ value lies in what he contributes (贡献) to the country, not what he gets.” It’s great of him to give up personal comfort for national development. It seemed ____34____ for common people to finish such hard work, but he made it. His story inspires lots of teenagers to ____35____ their dreams. We all regard him as a great role model. 【答案】26. most 27. was 28. received 29. needs 30. conditions 31. his 32. successfully 33. person’s 34. impossible 35. follow 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国核潜艇之父彭士禄的生平事迹、科研经历及其为国家奉献的精神。 【26题详解】 句意：他是中国最鼓舞人心的科学家之一。one of the后接形容词最高级修饰复数名词，inspiring为多音节形容词，其最高级前加most构成。 【27题详解】 句意：对他来说拥有一个温暖的童年是困难的。描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，句型It be difficult for sb to do sth，主语It为单数。备选词be动词的过去式was符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：早年，他接受的教育很少。描述过去的经历用一般过去时，句子缺少谓语动词，receive education表示“接受教育”。备选词receive的过去式received符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：他曾说过：“只要祖国需要，我愿意做任何事。”as long as引导条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语“motherland”为第三人称单数，此处缺少谓语动词，表示祖国需要他，备选词need的第三人称单数形式needs符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：工作条件也很糟糕：机器不足，材料匮乏。谓语动词“were”表明主语应为复数形式，机器不足，材料匮乏对应工作条件不好，备选词condition意为“条件”符合语境，用复数形式conditions。 【31题详解】 句意：但彭从未失去他的勇气。修饰名词“courage”需用形容词性物主代词，表示他的勇气，备选词he的形容词性物主代词为his，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：他们花费十多年时间，在1970年成功研制出中国第一艘核潜艇。修饰动词“finish”需用副词形式，此处表示成功研制，备选词successful的副词形式successfully符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：他经常说：“一个人的价值在于他对国家的贡献。”此处表示人的价值，表示“人的”需用名词所有格形式，备选词person的所有格为person’s，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：对普通人来说完成这样艰苦的工作似乎是不可能的，但他做到了。根据转折连词but可知此处表示否定意义，seemed后接形容词作表语，备选词possible的反义词为impossible符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：他的故事激励许多青少年追随他们的梦想。inspire sb to do sth为固定搭配，to后接动词原形。follow one’s dreams“追逐梦想”，备选词follow符合语境。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Sheng Lihao looked calm and confident, just as he was three years ago, when he became one of China’s youngest shooting stars at the Hangzhou Asian Games. On Monday, the 21-year-old shooter (射击手) won the men’s 10-meter air rifle (气步枪) title (冠军称号) again at the Asian Games in Aichi-Nagoya, Japan. He took the gold with 254.2 points and set new Asian and Asian Games records. From his first shot to his last shot in the final, Sheng fell behind for a short time, fought his way back to the top and held on under great pressure from two Indian shooters. Sheng reached the final after finishing first with 635.4 points, breaking the Asian and Asian Games records he once held. His teammate (队友) Ma Sihan also reached the final, finishing second with 633.0 points. Earlier on Monday, Sheng helped China win the team gold in the men’s 10m air rifle, together with Zhang Changhong and Ma. The three Chinese shooters scored 1,899.0 points in total, breaking the world record of 1,898.4. Sheng scored 635.4 points, Ma 633.0, and Zhang 630.6. For 18-year-old Ma, it was his first Asian Games and his first gold medal at a big international sports meeting. “It feels OK. I think I just performed (表现) at my normal level,” Ma said. China fell behind early in the team final, but Ma said he focused on staying calm. “I just stood there, changed my way of thinking and slowly brought my thoughts back,” he said. Ma also went through a three-shot shoot-off (加枪决胜赛) against a shooter from Mongolia during the individual (个人的) event. “I was quite surprised. I didn’t expect the shoot-off to last so long,” he said. Competing with his two older teammates also helped him feel less nervous, Ma said. “They are both older and more experienced than me. I felt strong support from them, so I wasn’t that nervous.” After returning to China, Ma said he would keep working on how to perform his best when the pressure is highest. For Sheng, the win added another important moment to his career (职业生涯), which already includes two Olympic gold medals and several Asian records. 36. Did Sheng Lihao break the Asian and Asian Games records? __________________________________________________________________________ 37. How many points did the three Chinese shooters score in total in the team event? __________________________________________________________________________ 38. What did Ma Sihan go through during the individual event against a shooter from Mongolia? __________________________________________________________________________ 39. Why did Ma Sihan feel less nervous while competing at the Asian Games? __________________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of the three Chinese shooters? __________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 41. 作为中学生，在日常学习和生活中，有许多榜样值得我们学习，他们可以是古今中外的名人，为人类发展做出了卓越贡献；也可以是我们身边的亲人、朋友、老师，他们身上同样有着诸多闪光的品质。假设你是李华，某英文网站正在开展以“My Role Model”为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈一谈你的榜样。 写作提示：1.Who is he/she? 2.What made him/her admirable? 3.What can you learn from him/her? 写作要求：  1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数) My Role Model ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Yes, he did. 37. 1,899.0 points./They scored 1,899.0 points in total. 38. A three-shot shoot-off./He went through a three-shot shoot-off. 39. Because competing with his two older teammates helped him feel less nervous./Because he felt strong support from his two older teammates. 40. They are excellent and hard-working. 41. 例文 My Role Model My role model is Yuan Longping, a great Chinese scientist. He is known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice". What made him admirable is his hard work and great love for people. He spent most of his life developing hybrid rice. Because of his work, millions of people could have enough food. He never gave up even when he faced many difficulties. I have learned a lot from him. I should work hard and never give up my dream. I also want to help others like him. He sets a good example for me and encourages me to keep moving forward. He will always be my role model. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了中国射击选手盛李豪和队友在亚洲赛事中的出色表现。 【36题详解】 原文第二段提到“set new Asian and Asian Games records”，因此盛李豪打破了亚洲和亚运会纪录。 【37题详解】 原文第六段提到“The three Chinese shooters scored 1,899.0 points in total”，因此三位中国射击选手在团体赛中总共获得1899.0分。 【38题详解】 原文倒数第五段提到“Ma also went through a three-shot shoot-off against a shooter from Mongolia during the individual event.”，因此马思涵在个人赛中经历了与蒙古选手的三枪加赛。 【39题详解】 原文倒数第三段提到“Competing with his two older teammates also helped him feel less nervous... I felt strong support from them”，因此马思涵在亚运会比赛中感到不那么紧张是因为两位年长队友给了他强大的支持。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需评价三位中国射击选手。逻辑清晰，语法正确，合理作答即可。 【41题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/说明文 (介绍自己的榜样)，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点： 榜样是谁 (Who is he/she?) 他/她为什么令人钦佩 (What made him/her admirable?) 你能从他/她身上学到什么 (What can you learn from him/her?) 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 和第三人称 (he/she) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出榜样是谁 主体段： 第一层：介绍榜样的身份及令人钦佩的事迹或品质 第二层：说明从榜样身上学到了什么 结尾段：总结，表达对榜样的敬意和决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：榜样是谁 可选榜样： 名人：Yuan Longping/Tu Youyou/Zhong Nanshan/Confucius/Edison/Einstein/Beethoven等 身边人：my father/my mother/my teacher/my friend/my grandfather等 常用表达： My role model is.../The person I admire most is.../...is my role model./He/She is a famous scientist/doctor/teacher...等 要点二：令人钦佩的品质或事迹 He/She is brave/kind/hard-working/patient/honest/helpful./He/She always helps others./He/She never gives up when facing difficulties./He/She works hard to achieve his/her dream./He/She made great contributions to.../He/She saved many people's lives./He/She is always ready to help people in need./What makes him/her admirable is that...等 要点三：学到的道理 I have learned that.../From him/her, I learned the importance of.../He/She teaches me to be.../I should work hard like him/her./I will never give up when I face difficulties./I want to help others like him/her./I have learned to be brave/kind/hard-working.等 要点四：表达对榜样的敬意和决心 I really admire him/her./I respect him/her very much./He/She is the person I look up to most./I am deeply inspired by him/her./He/She sets a good example for me./I will learn from him/her and try my best.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $