精品解析：湖南省长沙市南雅中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

2024下学期作业质量检测 英语学科 考生注意：本试卷共四道大题，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟. 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want to improve? A. Listening. B. Speaking C. Writing. 2. Where are the two speakers going probably? A. To a restaurant. B. To a hotel. C. To a swimming pool. 3. How did Steve feel about the new ride? A. Scary. B. Fun. C. Terrible 4. How long does the water festival in Chiang Mai last? A. 3 days. B. 13 days. C. 15 days. 5. Who watched the movie King Richard? A. David B. Henry C. Tony 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers B. Cousins. C. Friends. 7. How will the woman get to the library? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What present does Jenny advise David to send to his father on Father’s Day? A. A shirt. B. A tie. C. Nothing. 9. What will Jenny do on Father’s Day? A. Eat out with her father. B. Cook dinner for her father. C. Send a gift to her father. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Why is Molly tired this morning? A. She fell ill last night. B. She slept too much last night. C. She studied too late last night. 11. Where may the two speakers be? A. In the classroom. B. At the post office. C. At the supermarket. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where did Sandy watch an English movie just now? A. In the library. B. At the cinema. C. At her home. 13. How many English movies did Sandy watched last month? A. 5. B. 25. C. 30. 14. What problem does Sandy have in English? A. She can’t communicate with people in English. B. She can’t understand spoken English. C. She can’t use grammar in a right way sometimes. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the City Library. B. To the City Square. C. To the Spring Park. 16. Where can the woman take the No. 14 bus? A. At the City Library Stop. B. At the City Square Stop. C. At the Spring Park Stop. 17. What should the woman do at the second traffic light? A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. Go on walking. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How did Mike go to the park? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 19. When did the dragon boat race start? A At 9 o’clock B. At 9:15 C. At 11:15 20. Which team took second place? A. The team from Guangzhou. B. The team from Fuzhou. C. The team from Hangzhou. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Mary’s Language Classes Language: Chinese Class timings: Mon—Sat 11 am—3 pm Sunday: off You can learn: Speaking; listening Books provided: no book provided B John’s Language Classes Language: English Class timings: Mon—Fri 10 am—12 pm Weekends: 8 am—10 pm You can learn: writing; grammar Books provided: no book provided C Fracois’s Language Classes Language: French Class timings: Mon—Sat 3 pm—6 pm Sunday: off You can learn: spelling; speaking Books provided:1 text book D Piniach’s Language Classes Language: German Class timings: Mon—Sun 4 pm—8 pm You can learn: reading; writing Books provided: 3 textbooks 1. How long does one class last in Mary’s Language Classes? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 2. In which class can we learn German? A. Fracois’s Language Classes. B Piniach’s Language Classes. C. Mary’s Language Classes. B Whether you’re sitting down to read one of the Harry Potter books, or a non-fiction book filled with facts about nature, reading for fun is a wonderful hobby to have. Not only is it enjoyable to read stories that you’re interested in, but research has shown that reading for fun every day is also very good for mental health and helps people feel happier. However, last year a study found that just over half of children enjoyed reading, which was fewer than before. Other researches show reading for fun goes down as children grow up. Not everybody likes reading for fun. Some people think reading is a good habit to keep up. Another research this year has shown that pupils who read for fun make progress in their vocabulary, spelling and even maths. This means that you can be learning even if you’re reading for your own enjoyment. Reading in your free time also can make you relax, as you can put yourself into the story that you’re reading and forget about other worries for a while. Reading for fun is also very good for your health and can help develop your social skills. Others think reading for fun shouldn’t be a must-do. They think it’s important to realize that not everyone has the same hobbies, so not everyone will enjoy reading for fun. People can do other things that they enjoy when they’re free, such as playing sports or playing video games. Also, people may love to read but might not have time or want to do it every day. Many young people do enough reading at school and for homework. They may need to take a break from reading and do other things for fun. Reading for enjoyment shouldn’t be a must-do. 3. Why are the Harry Potter books mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To explain a reason to read. B. To lead to the discussion. C. To encourage readers to buy them. 4. What did last year’s study show? A. Students improved their vocabulary through reading. B. Fewer children liked reading than before. C. Many children were developing different hobbies. 5. What can we learn about pupils reading for fun from Paragraph 3? A. They can make progress in spelling. B. They can develop many good habits. C. They enjoy solving others’ worries. 6. What is the best title for the text? A. Is reading still important? B. Why do people refuse to read? C. Should you read for fun every day? C Imagine getting into a taxi, setting off to where you are going, only to find there’s no one driving the car. This is now a reality in some cities in the USA, as a company has launched (投入市场) its own group of robotaxis or driverless cars. People are able to order a “no person pick-up” in the cities of Phoenix in Arizona and in Los Angeles and San Francisco in California. The company behind this service, called Waymo, says quite a few people in LA are on the waitlist to try their robotaxis. People who want a lift can order a driverless car through an app and follow the instructions. In some places you can even order a takeaway delivered (配送) in a car without a driver. Austin in Texas is the next city that’s set to get the Waymo cars this year. Driverless cars have been in development for years, with a number of companies racing to be the first to perfect the technology. The hope is that driverless cars will make driving safer, as human drivers can make mistakes. Driverless taxis may also be seen as more convenient because cars don’t need to take breaks. But those cars do also present some problems. Some have challenged the availability of driverless taxis, saying they may cause traffic jam and put people out of jobs. Some drivers’ unions in the US have been against the introduction of them, with one union leader Lindsay Dougherty saying: “The biggest fear of our members is losing their jobs.” She also said she didn’t trust the technology would be safe enough. But Waymo’s product management director, Chris Ludwick, has said there has been an unexpected welcome of robotaxis in LA. 7. What does Waymo say about their robotaxis in paragraph 2? A They are popular in LA. B. They are made to deliver takeaways. C. They are available in every city in America. 8. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Drivers. B. Robotaxis. C. Unions. 9. What do people in drivers’ unions worry about the most? A. Poor traffic conditions. B. Unsafe driving technology. C. Joblessness among drivers in the unions. 10. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Driverless cars will never make mistakes or take breaks. B. It may cause environmental problems when developing driverless cars. C. Even if robotaxis are questioned by some people, they still have a bright future. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. Palace lantern ____11____ When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations in palaces. Gauze lantern Less expensive bamboo and gauze (纱布) were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them. ____12____ So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. ____13____ Shadow-picture lantern It was usually used for amusement. ____14____ But the difference is that there were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover. ____15____ More modern technology is used in making lanterns. There is no doubt that the modern lanterns will be more creative and interesting. A. In Chinese red lanterns are symbols of happiness. B. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide. C. It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times. D. The shape was similar to palace lanterns. E. Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） As a university student, I decided to learn German, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar ____16____ me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage was ____17____—I got an A on every word test I took. After two years of study, I struggled(挣扎) to communicate in ____18____ German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree (学位). It was the ____19____ term I would ever have. When I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from the beginning. The German I’d learned in university wasn’t practical for everyday conversation. I was often ____20____ at school and worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions. I was only ____21____ a little around my eight roommates, who tried to speak German slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my ____22____. I chose to study three courses—reading & writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so ____23____ that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but ____24____ helped. I had no idea what the class was really about... Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to work so hard at ____25____ another language. I think my failure that term taught me was just as much as success. 16. A. gave B. helped C. troubled 17. A. listening B. spelling C. speaking 18. A. perfect B. broken C. beautiful 19. A. hardest B. fastest C. easiest 20 A. excited B. nervous C. wise 21. A. surprised B. feared C. relaxed 22. A. ideas B. mistakes C. results 23. A. politely B. quickly C. clearly 24. A. nothing B. anything C. everything 25. A. creating B. teaching C. learning 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zheng Qinwen ___26___ (win) China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on Aug 3. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal (奖牌) for China. I was not sure ___27___ I would get it before the game. Finally, I made it,” Zheng said after her win. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to 7. Years of competition taught her to play with ___28___ (patient) and control her energy in matches. Zheng Qinwen’s performance has won her the title of “Queen Wen” among fans who always pay attention ___29___ her matches. “Honestly, I love my fans for giving me this title ___30___ it fits my character well. You need to show yourself as queen of the court, because you need this energy and power to show that you are the best,” Zheng told China Daily. Playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She made her way to success after surviving (挺过) ___31___ (tired) matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure of is that I’m going to fight ___32___ (active) until the last moment, because I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country,” Zheng told China Daily. This great success is just the start of ___33___ new journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic victory, she took part in the Cincinnati Open but lost to Russian player Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova in a third-round match. “I was proud to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time ___34___ (forget) it and start over again. If I think too much about my past achievements, I won’t play my next match well,” Zheng told CCTV in an interview and the ____35____ (express) on her face showed us that she was ready for more challenges. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When you want to buy a pair of running shoes, will you choose Nike or Li-Ning? It’s a choice between local and foreign brands (品牌). According to a latest study, Chinese people generally like local brands better than foreign brands. They choose the local brands because of the low price, good quality (质量) and creative design. Some Chinese brands have risen in these years. They have even started to win some fans abroad. A research showed that 71 percent of customers said Chinese brands were important to them. Chinese brands like Huawei Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue, Li-Ning, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular abroad. For example, Huawei is the world’s second-biggest mobile phone company. Its products are used in more than 170 countries and areas. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology. Shein, a “fast fashion” brand, made more than 10 billion dollars last year, a 100-percent increase over 2019, Global Times reported. Many European people like Shein products because they’re affordable, fashionable and of high quality. In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. “Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains (供应链) and efficient (高效的) producing, this is the best time for the development of local brands,” Yan Qiang, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting, told Global Times. 36. Which do Chinese people like better these days? Local brands or foreign brands? ___________________________________________________ 37. How many countries and areas are Huawei’s products used in? ___________________________________________________ 38. What “fast fashionable” Chinese brand is welcomed by European people? ___________________________________________________ 39. Why will Chinese local brands keep developing? ___________________________________________________ 40. What advantages of the Chinese brands are mentioned in the passage? ( List 2 advantages at least.) ____________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表发 (满分15分) 41. 最近，某英文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。才与家人度过中秋节的你，一定对中秋节有美好的回忆。请你以“My Mid-Autumn Festival”为题，根据下图信息，写一篇英语短文，为本次活动投稿。 写作要求： （1）内容包含以上要点； （2）语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，词数：80词左右； （3）书写工整、规范, 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024下学期作业质量检测 英语学科 考生注意：本试卷共四道大题，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟. 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want to improve? A. Listening. B. Speaking C. Writing. 2. Where are the two speakers going probably? A. To a restaurant. B. To a hotel. C. To a swimming pool. 3. How did Steve feel about the new ride? A. Scary. B. Fun. C. Terrible 4. How long does the water festival in Chiang Mai last? A. 3 days. B. 13 days. C. 15 days. 5. Who watched the movie King Richard? A. David B. Henry C. Tony 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers B. Cousins. C. Friends. 7. How will the woman get to the library? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What present does Jenny advise David to send to his father on Father’s Day? A. A shirt. B. A tie. C. Nothing. 9. What will Jenny do on Father’s Day? A. Eat out with her father. B. Cook dinner for her father. C. Send a gift to her father. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Why is Molly tired this morning? A. She fell ill last night. B. She slept too much last night. C. She studied too late last night. 11. Where may the two speakers be? A. In the classroom. B At the post office. C. At the supermarket. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where did Sandy watch an English movie just now? A. In the library. B. At the cinema. C. At her home. 13. How many English movies did Sandy watched last month? A. 5. B. 25. C. 30. 14. What problem does Sandy have in English? A. She can’t communicate with people in English. B. She can’t understand spoken English. C. She can’t use grammar in a right way sometimes. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the City Library. B. To the City Square. C. To the Spring Park. 16. Where can the woman take the No. 14 bus? A. At the City Library Stop. B. At the City Square Stop. C. At the Spring Park Stop. 17. What should the woman do at the second traffic light? A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. Go on walking. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How did Mike go to the park? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 19. When did the dragon boat race start? A. At 9 o’clock B. At 9:15 C. At 11:15 20. Which team took second place? A. The team from Guangzhou. B. The team from Fuzhou. C. The team from Hangzhou. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Mary’s Language Classes Language: Chinese Class timings: Mon—Sat 11 am—3 pm Sunday: off You can learn: Speaking; listening Books provided: no book provided B John’s Language Classes Language: English Class timings: Mon—Fri 10 am—12 pm Weekends: 8 am—10 pm You can learn: writing; grammar Books provided: no book provided C Fracois’s Language Classes Language: French Class timings: Mon—Sat 3 pm—6 pm Sunday: off You can learn: spelling; speaking Books provided:1 text book D Piniach’s Language Classes Language: German Class timings: Mon—Sun 4 pm—8 pm You can learn: reading; writing Books provided: 3 textbooks 1. How long does one class last in Mary’s Language Classes? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 2. In which class can we learn German? A. Fracois’s Language Classes. B. Piniach’s Language Classes. C. Mary’s Language Classes. 【答案】1. C 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则语言类课程广告，文中提供了四家不同的语言学校的课程信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary’s Language Classes ... Class timings: Mon—Sat 11 am—3 pm ”可知，Mary的语言课程上课时间是周一至周六，上午11点至下午3点，一共4个小时。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Piniach’s Language Classes ... Language: German ”可知，Piniach的语言课程教授德语。故选B。 B Whether you’re sitting down to read one of the Harry Potter books, or a non-fiction book filled with facts about nature, reading for fun is a wonderful hobby to have. Not only is it enjoyable to read stories that you’re interested in, but research has shown that reading for fun every day is also very good for mental health and helps people feel happier. However, last year a study found that just over half of children enjoyed reading, which was fewer than before. Other researches show reading for fun goes down as children grow up. Not everybody likes reading for fun. Some people think reading is a good habit to keep up. Another research this year has shown that pupils who read for fun make progress in their vocabulary, spelling and even maths. This means that you can be learning even if you’re reading for your own enjoyment. Reading in your free time also can make you relax, as you can put yourself into the story that you’re reading and forget about other worries for a while. Reading for fun is also very good for your health and can help develop your social skills. Others think reading for fun shouldn’t be a must-do. They think it’s important to realize that not everyone has the same hobbies, so not everyone will enjoy reading for fun. People can do other things that they enjoy when they’re free, such as playing sports or playing video games. Also, people may love to read but might not have time or want to do it every day. Many young people do enough reading at school and for homework. They may need to take a break from reading and do other things for fun. Reading for enjoyment shouldn’t be a must-do. 3. Why are the Harry Potter books mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To explain a reason to read. B. To lead to the discussion. C. To encourage readers to buy them. 4. What did last year’s study show? A. Students improved their vocabulary through reading. B. Fewer children liked reading than before. C. Many children were developing different hobbies. 5. What can we learn about pupils reading for fun from Paragraph 3? A. They can make progress in spelling. B. They can develop many good habits. C. They enjoy solving others’ worries. 6. What is the best title for the text? A. Is reading still important? B. Why do people refuse to read? C. Should you read for fun every day? 【答案】3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要探讨了阅读的益处和目前阅读兴趣下降的现象，同时强调了兴趣的多样性和个体差异。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Not only is it enjoyable to read stories that you’re interested in, but research has shown that reading for fun every day is also very good for mental health and helps people feel happier.”可知，提到《哈利·波特》书籍是为了引出关于阅读的讨论。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“last year a study found that just over half of children enjoyed reading, which was fewer than before.”可知，去年的研究表明，比以前更少的孩子喜欢阅读。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“pupils who read for fun make progress in their vocabulary, spelling and even maths.”可知，学生在词汇，拼写方面取得进步。故选A。 【6题详解】 最佳标题。根据“Some people think reading is a good habit to keep up.”“Others think reading for fun shouldn’t be a must-do.”可知，文章探讨了是否应该每天阅读的问题。故选C。 C Imagine getting into a taxi, setting off to where you are going, only to find there’s no one driving the car. This is now a reality in some cities in the USA, as a company has launched (投入市场) its own group of robotaxis or driverless cars. People are able to order a “no person pick-up” in the cities of Phoenix in Arizona and in Los Angeles and San Francisco in California. The company behind this service, called Waymo, says quite a few people in LA are on the waitlist to try their robotaxis. People who want a lift can order a driverless car through an app and follow the instructions. In some places you can even order a takeaway delivered (配送) in a car without a driver. Austin in Texas is the next city that’s set to get the Waymo cars this year. Driverless cars have been in development for years, with a number of companies racing to be the first to perfect the technology. The hope is that driverless cars will make driving safer, as human drivers can make mistakes. Driverless taxis may also be seen as more convenient because cars don’t need to take breaks. But those cars do also present some problems. Some have challenged the availability of driverless taxis, saying they may cause traffic jam and put people out of jobs. Some drivers’ unions in the US have been against the introduction of them, with one union leader Lindsay Dougherty saying: “The biggest fear of our members is losing their jobs.” She also said she didn’t trust the technology would be safe enough. But Waymo’s product management director, Chris Ludwick, has said there has been an unexpected welcome of robotaxis in LA. 7. What does Waymo say about their robotaxis in paragraph 2? A. They are popular in LA. B. They are made to deliver takeaways. C. They are available in every city in America. 8. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Drivers. B. Robotaxis. C. Unions. 9. What do people in drivers’ unions worry about the most? A. Poor traffic conditions. B. Unsafe driving technology. C. Joblessness among drivers in the unions. 10. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Driverless cars will never make mistakes or take breaks. B. It may cause environmental problems when developing driverless cars. C. Even if robotaxis are questioned by some people, they still have a bright future. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了机器人出租车和无人驾驶汽车。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The company behind this service, called Waymo, says quite a few people in LA are on the waitlist to try their robotaxis.”可知洛杉矶有相当多的人在等待名单上想要尝试他们的机器人出租车。故选A。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some drivers’ unions in the US have been against the introduction of them”可知美国的一些司机工会一直反对引入它们，此处“它们”指的是机器人出租车。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The biggest fear of our members is losing their jobs.”可知最大的恐惧是失业。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But Waymo’s product management director, Chris Ludwick, has said there has been an unexpected welcome of robotaxis in LA.”可知机器人出租车在洛杉矶意外受到欢迎。可知即使机器人出租车受到一些人的质疑，它们仍然有光明的未来。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. Palace lantern ____11____ When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations in palaces. Gauze lantern Less expensive bamboo and gauze (纱布) were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them. ____12____ So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. ____13____ Shadow-picture lantern It was usually used for amusement. ____14____ But the difference is that there were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover. ____15____ More modern technology is used in making lanterns. There is no doubt that the modern lanterns will be more creative and interesting. A. In Chinese red lanterns are symbols of happiness. B They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide. C. It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times. D. The shape was similar to palace lanterns. E. Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统的灯笼文化。 【11题详解】 根据“These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations in palaces.”可知，此处表示宫灯是在宫殿中使用。选项C“在古代，它主要用于宫殿。”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets.”可知，此处介绍内容与红灯笼有关。选项A“在中国文化中，红灯笼是幸福的象征”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round.”可知，此处表示红灯笼遍布世界。选项B“它们已成为中国文化的象征。”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“there were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer.”可知，此处描述走马灯的形状。选项D“形状很像宫灯”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“More modern technology is used on making lanterns.”可知，选项E“现代灯笼的形状也变化很大”符合语境，用于介绍现代技术在制作灯笼中造成的影响。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） As a university student, I decided to learn German, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar ____16____ me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage was ____17____—I got an A on every word test I took. After two years of study, I struggled(挣扎) to communicate in ____18____ German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree (学位). It was the ____19____ term I would ever have. When I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from the beginning. The German I’d learned in university wasn’t practical for everyday conversation. I was often ____20____ at school and worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions. I was only ____21____ a little around my eight roommates, who tried to speak German slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my ____22____. I chose to study three courses—reading & writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so ____23____ that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but ____24____ helped. I had no idea what the class was really about... Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to work so hard at ____25____ another language. I think my failure that term taught me was just as much as success. 16. A. gave B. helped C. troubled 17. A. listening B. spelling C. speaking 18. A. perfect B. broken C. beautiful 19. A. hardest B. fastest C. easiest 20. A. excited B. nervous C. wise 21. A. surprised B. feared C. relaxed 22. A. ideas B. mistakes C. results 23. A. politely B. quickly C. clearly 24. A. nothing B. anything C. everything 25. A. creating B. teaching C. learning 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在德国学习德语的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：语法困扰了我很多，甚至把我逼疯了。 gave给；helped帮助；troubled困扰。根据横线后“even drove me crazy”可知，语法让作者很苦恼，都快把他逼疯了。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我唯一的优势是拼写——我每次单词考试都得A。 listening听；spelling拼写；speaking说。根据横线后“I got an A on every word test I took”可知，作者在单词测试中每次都能得到A，所以单词拼写是其优势。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：经过两年的学习，我努力用蹩脚的德语交流，并报名去德国学习，完成我的学位。 perfect完美的；broken说的结结巴巴的，破碎的；beautiful美丽的。根据横线前“I struggled(挣扎) to communicate”可知，作者的德语并不流利。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：那是我经历过的最艰难的学期。 hardest最难的；fastest最快的；easiest最简单的。根据下文“I was often...at school and worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions.”可推知，作者在德国学习的那段时期过得很艰难。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我在学校经常感到紧张，担心老师会不会在课堂上叫我，是否听懂他们的问题。 excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；wise机智的。根据横线后“worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions”可知，作者会有很多担心，会很紧张。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：只有在我的八个室友身边，我才放松了一点，他们试着慢慢地和我说德语，似乎并不介意我的错误。 surprised惊讶的；feared害怕的；relaxed放松的。根据横线后“who tried to speak German slowly to me”可知，室友愿意慢慢跟作者说德语，这让作者感到放松一些。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：只有在我的八个室友身边，我才放松了一点，他们试着慢慢地和我说德语，似乎并不介意我的错误。 ideas主意；mistakes错误；results结果。根据上文“I only 16 a little around my eight roommates, who tried to speak German slowly to me”可知，作者在室友面前感到轻松，因为他们愿意慢慢跟作者说德语，不介意作者的错误。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：老师说得太快了，几乎他说的每句话都从我的头顶飞过。 politely礼貌地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地。根据横线后“almost everything he said flew right over my head”可知，历史老师上课说得太快了，以至于作者一句也听不懂。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我坐在前排，做笔记，甚至把他在课堂上说的每一个字都录了下来，但还是无济于事。 nothing没有什么事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据下文“I had no idea what the class was really about…”可知，作者在课堂上的努力对他来说没有任何帮助，他还是听不懂。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：多年过去了，但我仍然记得努力学习另一门语言的感觉。 creating创造；teaching教；learning学习。根据第一段中“As a university student, I decided to learn German…”可知，本文讲述作者学习语言的经历。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zheng Qinwen ___26___ (win) China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on Aug 3. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal (奖牌) for China. I was not sure ___27___ I would get it before the game. Finally, I made it,” Zheng said after her win. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to 7. Years of competition taught her to play with ___28___ (patient) and control her energy in matches. Zheng Qinwen’s performance has won her the title of “Queen Wen” among fans who always pay attention ___29___ her matches. “Honestly, I love my fans for giving me this title ___30___ it fits my character well. You need to show yourself as queen of the court, because you need this energy and power to show that you are the best,” Zheng told China Daily. Playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She made her way to success after surviving (挺过) ___31___ (tired) matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure of is that I’m going to fight ___32___ (active) until the last moment, because I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country,” Zheng told China Daily. This great success is just the start of ___33___ new journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic victory, she took part in the Cincinnati Open but lost to Russian player Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova in a third-round match. “I was proud to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time ___34___ (forget) it and start over again. If I think too much about my past achievements, I won’t play my next match well,” Zheng told CCTV in an interview and the ____35____ (express) on her face showed us that she was ready for more challenges. 【答案】26. won 27. whether##if 28. patience 29. to 30. and##because 31. tiring 32. actively 33. a 34. to forget 35. expression 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了奥运会网球单打冠军郑钦文。 【26题详解】 句意：8月3日，郑钦文在巴黎奥运会网球单打比赛中获得中国首枚奥运金牌。win“赢得，获得”，根据“on Aug 3.”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填won。 【27题详解】 句意：赛前我不确定我是否能拿到它。此处引导宾语从句，表示不确定能不能获奖，因此用whether或if引导宾语从句，故填whether/if。 【28题详解】 句意：多年的比赛教会了她在比赛中要有耐心和控制自己的精力。patient“有耐心的”，是形容词，作为介词with的宾语，用名词，故填patience。 【29题详解】 句意：郑勤雯的表演为她赢得了“文后”的称号，粉丝们一直关注她的比赛。pay attention to“关注”，故填to。 【30题详解】 句意：说实话，我很喜欢我的粉丝给我这个头衔，因为它很适合我的性格。结合句意，前一句表示我很喜欢我的粉丝给我这个头衔，后一句表示它很适合我的性格，前后表示因果关系，或递进关系，用连词because或and，故填and/because。 【31题详解】 句意：在持续了3个小时的令人疲倦比赛中挺过，她成功了。tired“感到累的”，修饰人，此处修饰matches，表示描述事物，用形容词tiring“令人疲倦的”，故填tiring。 【32题详解】 句意：我可以肯定的是，我会积极地战斗到最后一刻，因为我不仅仅是为自己而战。active“积极的”，是形容词，修饰动词fight，用副词，故填actively。 【33题详解】 句意：这一巨大的成功只是郑钦文的一个新旅程的开始。journey是单数可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，new是辅音音素开头，因此用a修饰new journey，故填a。 34题详解】 句意：我为赢得奥运会金牌而自豪，但现在是时候忘记它，重新开始了。forget“忘记”，It’s time to do sth.“是时候做某事了”，故填to forget。 【35题详解】 句意：郑钦文在接受中央电视台采访时表示：“我为赢得奥运金牌感到骄傲，但现在是时候忘记它，重新开始了。如果我对过去的成就想得太多，下一场比赛我就打不好了。”她脸上的表情告诉我们，她已经准备好迎接更多的挑战。express“表达”，是动词，有定冠词the修饰，用单数名词，故填expression。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When you want to buy a pair of running shoes, will you choose Nike or Li-Ning? It’s a choice between local and foreign brands (品牌). According to a latest study, Chinese people generally like local brands better than foreign brands. They choose the local brands because of the low price, good quality (质量) and creative design. Some Chinese brands have risen in these years. They have even started to win some fans abroad. A research showed that 71 percent of customers said Chinese brands were important to them. Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue, Li-Ning, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular abroad. For example, Huawei is the world’s second-biggest mobile phone company. Its products are used in more than 170 countries and areas. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology. Shein, a “fast fashion” brand, made more than 10 billion dollars last year, a 100-percent increase over 2019, Global Times reported. Many European people like Shein products because they’re affordable, fashionable and of high quality. In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. “Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains (供应链) and efficient (高效的) producing, this is the best time for the development of local brands,” Yan Qiang, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting, told Global Times. 36. Which do Chinese people like better these days? Local brands or foreign brands? ___________________________________________________ 37. How many countries and areas are Huawei’s products used in? ___________________________________________________ 38 What “fast fashionable” Chinese brand is welcomed by European people? ___________________________________________________ 39. Why will Chinese local brands keep developing? ___________________________________________________ 40. What advantages of the Chinese brands are mentioned in the passage? ( List 2 advantages at least.) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Local brands. 37. More than /Over 170. 38. Shein. 39. Because of a bigger market, improved supply chains and efficient producing. 40. Low price, good quality and creative design. (任意两点) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章提到中国人更偏爱国产品牌，因为它们性价比高和设计创新。中国品牌如华为和Shein在全球市场取得成功，原因包括市场广阔、供应链优化和生产高效。 【36题详解】 根据“According to a latest study, Chinese people generally like local brands better than foreign brands.”可知，中国人更喜欢本地品牌。故填Local brands. 【37题详解】 根据“For example, Huawei is the world’s second-biggest mobile phone company. Its products are used in more than 170 countries and areas.”可知，华为的产品在超过170个国家和地区使用。故填More than /Over 170. 【38题详解】 根据“Many European people like Shein products because they’re affordable, fashionable and of high quality.”可知，Shein这个“快时尚”中国品牌受到欧洲人的欢迎。故填Shein. 【39题详解】 根据“Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains (供应链) and efficient (高效的) producing, this is the best time for the development of local brands,”可知，中国本地品牌将继续发展，得益于更大的市场、改进的供应链和高效的生产。这些因素共同为本地品牌的发展提供了良好的条件。故填Because of a bigger market, improved supply chains and efficient producing. 【40题详解】 根据“They choose the local brands because of the low price, good quality (质量) and creative design.”可知，文中提到了中国品牌的优势有价格低、质量好和创新设计。故填Low price, good quality and creative design. (任意两点) 第四部分 书面表发 (满分15分) 41. 最近，某英文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。才与家人度过中秋节的你，一定对中秋节有美好的回忆。请你以“My Mid-Autumn Festival”为题，根据下图信息，写一篇英语短文，为本次活动投稿。 写作要求： （1）内容包含以上要点； （2）语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，词数：80词左右； （3）书写工整、规范, 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It is a significant festival for family reunions in China. This year, I celebrated it with my family. We enjoyed a sumptuous dinner and shared delicious mooncakes under the bright full moon. We also participated in the traditional activity of lantern watching. The festival allowed us to reconnect and appreciate our family ties. I felt a deep sense of joy and togetherness. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍中秋节的时间、意义； 第二步，介绍你过的中秋节活动和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①falls on(节日)正当 ②significant festival重要节日 ③sumptuous华丽的 [高分句型] The festival allowed us to reconnect and appreciate our family ties.（并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$