精品解析：湖北武汉市第一初级中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月阶段学情自测英语试卷

九年级（上）英语 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Linda, look at your desk! It is ________ with dust. —Oh, no! I will clean it up in five minutes. A. covered B. compared C. linked D. crowded 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，看看你的桌子！上面满是灰尘。——哦，不！我五分钟后就清理。 covered覆盖/布满；compared比较；linked连接；crowded拥挤。根据“with dust”和“I will clean it up”可知，桌子上“布满”灰尘，应填covered。 2. The main glass pyramid is surrounded by three small pyramids and two pools on ________ side of its entrance. A. both B. either C. all D. neither 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：主玻璃金字塔被位于其入口两侧的三座小金字塔和两个水池环绕。 both两者都；either两者中的任何一个；all全部；neither两者都不。根据空后单数名词“side”可知，排除后接复数名词的both和all。根据“The main glass pyramid is surrounded by three small pyramids and two pools”可知，本句表示入口两边都有景物，either side意为“两边中的每一边”，符合语境。应填either。 3. The greenhouse effect, a serious environmental problem, ________ to global warming across the whole world. A. leads B. guides C. causes D. results 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：温室效应，一个严重的环境问题，导致全球变暖。 leads导致；guides引导；causes引起；results发生，产生。根据空后介词to可知，本句用固定搭配lead to，表示“导致”。cause后直接接宾语，result常用搭配为result in。应填leads。 4. —The group project requires every idea. No one should be left out of ________. —You are right. Let’s invite Tom to join us, too. A. conclusion B. discussion C. comment D. decision 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小组项目需要每个想法。没有人应该被排除在讨论之外。——你说得对。我们也邀请汤姆加入吧。 conclusion结论；discussion讨论；comment评论；decision决定。根据“The group project requires every idea.”及“Let’s invite Tom to join us, too.”可知，语境强调需要每个人参与交流想法，即没有人应该被排除在“讨论”之外。应填discussion。 5. —Did you dare to share your ideas in class before? —No. I was not ________ enough to do that. I would keep silent all the time. A. wide B. brave C. amazed D. patient 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你以前敢在课堂上分享自己的想法吗？——不敢。我不够勇敢，做不到。我一直保持沉默。 wide宽的；brave勇敢的；amazed惊讶的；patient有耐心的。根据“did you dare to share”和“I would keep silent all the time”可知，说话者以前不够“勇敢”，不敢发言，故填brave。 6. —Columbus was a man who changed the world! —I agree. His ________ of America was one of the greatest events in human history. A. invention B. creation C. discovery D. appearance 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哥伦布是一个改变世界的人！——我同意。他发现美洲是人类历史上最伟大的事件之一。 invention发明；creation创造；discovery发现；appearance外貌，出现。invention和creation指创造原本没有的事物，discovery指发现原本就存在的事物。根据常识可知美洲是原本存在的大陆，哥伦布发现了它。 7. —Some people are natural copyists. —Exactly. Bob is the kind that would look at any design and copy it ________. A. with ease B. with pleasure C. with wisdom D. with courage 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有些人是天生的模仿者。——没错。Bob就是那种看任何设计都能轻松地模仿下来的人。 with ease轻松地；with pleasure乐意地；with wisdom智慧地；with courage勇敢地。根据“natural copyists.”可知，天生的模仿者模仿能力很强，做起来应该很轻松，应填with ease。 8. —How about going shopping this weekend? —I’d love to, but holidays have reduced my ________ to almost nothing. A. western region B. desk calendar C. scientific exploration D. bank balance 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周末去购物怎么样？——我想去，但是假期已经把我的银行余额几乎花光了。 western region西部地区；desk calendar台历；scientific exploration科学探索；bank balance银行余额。根据上文“go shopping”可知去购物需要花钱，答语中but表示转折，说明虽然想去但经济状况不允许，bank balance符合语境。 9. We teenagers should ________ the people who have made great achievements for our country, like Yuan Longping. A. look down on B. look out for C. look up to D. look forward to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们青少年应该尊敬那些为国家取得巨大成就的人，比如袁隆平。 look down on轻视；look out for小心；look up to尊敬；look forward to期待。根据“the people who have made great achievements for our country, like Yuan Longping”可知，对于为国家取得巨大成就的人，我们应该持尊敬的态度，look up to符合语境。 10. —My father never says sweet words, but he always helps me solve problems quietly. —I truly believe ________. A. what a father said is all right B. why is a father’s love silent C. how does a father show his love to his kid D. that a father’s love is like a mountain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我父亲从不说甜言蜜语，但他总是默默地帮我解决问题。——我真的相信父爱如山。 宾语从句需使用陈述语序，选项B和C使用了疑问语序，语法错误；根据上文“My father never says sweet words, but he always helps me solve problems quietly.”可知父爱是深沉稳重的，选项D语序正确且“父爱如山”符合语境，选项A语义不通。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you heard of a popular Chinese saying, Qi Lu Wang Yang—“a lamb getting lost in forked (分岔的) roads”? In ancient China, Yang Zhu was a famous thinker. One day, one of his ____11____ rushed to him for help. He told Yang Zhu that his lamb, which he planned to sell at the county fair, was ____12____. The lamb meant a lot to his family, so he’d already asked all his family to ____13____ it. But there weren’t enough people, so he came to ____14____ Yang Zhu to send students to join the____15____. Yang Zhu felt confused and asked, “____16____ do you need so many people for one lamb?” The neighbour ____17____, “Because there are too many forked roads.” After hours, the searchers returned with ____18____ hands. Yang Zhu asked again, “How could you ____19____ to find it with so many helpers?” “Each road has many small paths,” the neighbour replied. Hearing this, Yang Zhu became lost in silence ____20____. Then his student asked, “Sir, why do you care so much about a ____21____that’s not yours?” Yang Zhu smiled and said, “The lamb is lost ____22____ there are too many roads. It’s the same with you— if you can’t pick the ____23____ direction from different goals, you’ll achieve nothing.” “People get lost not because there’s no ____24____ ahead, but because there are too many,” Yang Zhu added. Now, Qi Lu Wang Yang is still used in many schools to encourage students to ____25____ to their choices and keep going. 11. A. neighbors B. students C. relatives D. workers 12. A. dead B. ill C. lost D. hurt 13. A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look through 14. A. help B. order C. ask D. allow 15. A. game B. show C. party D. search 16. A. When B. Why C. What D. Who 17. A. shouted B. complained C. discussed D. explained 18. A. dirty B. full C. empty D. warm 19. A. fail B. forget C. decide D. agree 20. A. happily B. suddenly C. loudly D. deeply 21. A. lamb B. cow C. dog D. chicken 22. A. unless B. though C. because D. if 23. A. wrong B. right C. big D. small 24. A. difficulty B. direction C. result D. message 25. A. stick B. trust C. prepare D. hurt 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述“歧路亡羊”的成语故事。邻居因岔路多丢羊，杨朱借此感悟：目标太多易迷失。故事鼓励学生坚持选择。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，他的一位邻居跑来向他求助。 根据下文“The neighbour”，属于原词复现。应选用neighbors（邻居），表示前来求助的人物，符合后文语境。students（学生）在后文才出场；relatives（亲戚）、workers（工人）文中无对应信息，不合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他告诉杨朱，那只打算拿到集市售卖的羊走失了。 根据开篇成语“a lamb getting lost in forked roads”，全文围绕走失的羊展开。应选用lost（丢失的），契合故事主线。dead（死的）、ill（生病的）、hurt（受伤的），文中没有羊受伤或死亡的描述，与题意无关。 【13题详解】 句意：这只羊对他家意义重大，所以他已经让全家人去寻找它。 由于前文羊丢失，丢羊后需要搜寻，为动作逻辑线索。应选用look for（寻找），符合丢羊后的行为逻辑。lookup（查阅）；look after（照顾）；look through（浏览），均没有“寻找”含义，不符语境。 【14题详解】 句意：但是人手不足，于是他前来（请求）杨朱派学生加入搜寻。 根据固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.（请求某人做某事）。应选用ask（请求），体现邻居求助的动作。help（帮助）不能构成该搭配；order（命令）语气强硬；allow（允许）语义不通。 【15题详解】 句意：但是人手不足，于是他前来请求杨朱派学生加入搜寻。 根据前文羊丢失，众人要一起寻找小羊。应选用search（搜寻），join the search表示参与搜寻工作。game（游戏）、show（演出）、party（聚会），均和找羊事件无关。 【16题详解】 句意：杨朱感到疑惑，问道：“为什么找一只羊需要这么多人？” 空后答句用Because作答，because用于回答why引导的问句。应选用Why（为什么），用于询问原因。When（何时）询问时间；What（什么）询问事物；Who（谁）询问人物，不能用because回答。 【17题详解】 句意：邻居（解释）道：“因为岔路太多了。” 根据上文杨朱提出疑问，下文邻居对问题进行说明。应选用explained（解释），符合一问一答的语境。shouted（大喊）；complained（抱怨）；discussed（讨论），此处仅回答疑问，词义不匹配。 【18题详解】 句意：数小时后，搜寻的人们空着手回来了。 根据后文杨朱再次发问“How could you fail to find it”，说明没有找到羊。应选用empty（空的），with empty hands表示空手而归，体现搜寻失败。dirty（脏的）；full（满的）；warm（温暖的），无法体现没有找到羊的结果。 【19题详解】 句意：杨朱又问：“你们怎么（没能）找到它？每条路都有很多小路。” 根据固定搭配fail to do sth.（没能做成某事），前文提到众人空手而归。应选用fail（失败），fail to find 表示没能找到小羊。forget（忘记）；decide（决定）；agree（同意），代入句子语义不通。 【20题详解】 句意：听到这番话，杨朱陷入深深地沉默。 副词修饰动词，deeply修饰became，搭配silence。应选用deeply（深深地），become deeply silent指陷入深深沉思。happily（开心地）；suddenly（突然）；loudly（大声地），和silence（沉默）矛盾。 【21题详解】 句意：然后他的学生问道：“先生，您为什么对这只羊如此上心，它又不是您的？” 根据全文，故事围绕丢失的羊展开。应选用lamb（羊），贴合故事核心事物。cow（牛）、dog（狗）、chicken（鸡），文中没有出现这些动物，与题意无关。 【22题详解】 句意：杨朱笑着说：“羊走失了，因为岔路太多。” 前半句“羊走失”，后半句“道路太多”，前后是因果逻辑。应选用because（因为），引导原因状语从句，解释羊丢失的缘由。unless（除非）；though（虽然）；if（如果），逻辑关系不匹配。 【23题详解】 句意：这和你们是同一个道理——如果你不能从众多目标里选出正确的方向，终将一事无成。 根据后半句you’ll achieve nothing（一事无成），条件是选不对方向。分析正确选项：应选用right（正确的），the right direction表示正确的方向。wrong（错误的）；big（大的）；small（小的），代入语义不符。 【24题详解】 句意：杨朱补充道：人们迷路，不是前方没有方向，而是方向太多。 根据上文direction原词复现，本句为并列对比结构。应选用direction（方向），对应前文阐述的道理。difficulty（困难）；result（结果）；message（信息），和迷路主题不匹配。 【25题详解】 句意：如今“歧路亡羊”仍在很多学校使用，鼓励学生坚持自己的选择，继续前行。 根据固定搭配stick to（坚持）；后文keep going（继续前行）。应选用stick，stick to their choices表示坚持选择，符合句意。trust（信任）；prepare（准备）；hurt（伤害），不能和to构成该短语。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Manta rays inspire new design Manta rays (蝠鲼) have big, flat bodies that help them move well in the water. Chinese scientists have made a soft-body submersible in the same shape as the manta ray. This is the world's first soft-body submersible that looks like a manta ray. With two “eyes”, the submersible can “see” in the dark underwater. One looks ahead to find things, while the other looks to the sides to make a map of the ocean floor. The submersible can work in groups. ________________________ US scientists have made a 3D model to predict how mosquitoes fly. If mosquitoes can only see a target, they fly quickly toward it. If they can't see a target but can smell something like carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), they slow down and move back and forth to stay close. When mosquitoes can both see and smell the target, they fly in a circle around it and get ready to land. These findings could help make better traps (陷阱) to catch mosquitoes. “Clever” sensor for your watch With only a sensor (传感器) as small as a coin, your watch can turn into a smartwatch! This sensor is called The Heir and comes from the US. You can use a micro suction disc (微型吸盘) to stick it to the back of most watches. It counts your steps and sends them to an app on your phone. It also vibrates (振动) to tell you when you get calls and messages. You can also play music on your phone by tapping it. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we most likely read the news? A. LIFE B. ART C. SCIENCE D. SPORTS 27. What do we know about the soft-body submersible? ①shape ②color ③ working way ④ price A. ①② B. ①③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 28. What would be a good heading for the second piece of news? A. Flight Tracks for Mosquito Traps B. New Ways to Catch Mosquitoes C. Better Traps from Scientists D. Keep Mosquitoes Away 29. What can we infer about the sensor called The Heir? A. It is very tiny in size. B. It is mainly used to make calls. C. It needs to be recharged every day. D. It can be used underwater. 30. What does the news above focus on? A. New discoveries about different animals. B. Success of common people. C. High-tech products with different purposes. D. Problems in our daily life. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了三项前沿科技成果：模仿蝠鲼研制的软体潜水器、预测蚊子飞行轨迹的3D模型、可把普通手表变为智能手表的传感器，并分别介绍了它们的功能与用途。 【26题详解】 全文三篇短文都介绍科学方面的新发明与研究，因此我们最有可能在报纸的SCIENCE版面读到这几则新闻。 【27题详解】 第一段指出：“Chinese scientists have made a soft‑body submersible in the same shape as the manta ray…With two ‘eyes’, the submersible can “see” in the dark underwater.”，从中我们可以得知它的shape“外形”以及working way“工作方式”，文中没有提及颜色color和价格price。 【28题详解】 第二则新闻写道：“These findings could help make better traps (陷阱) to catch mosquitoes.”，科学家通过研究蚊子不同状态下的飞行模式，利用该研究成果帮助制造更好的捕蚊陷阱，代表捕捉蚊子的新途径。 【29题详解】 第三段写道：“With only a sensor (传感器) as small as a coin”，由硬币一般大小这一句，能够推断出该传感器的体积很小；没有提及打电话用途、每日充电、水下使用的相关描述。 【30题详解】 三则新闻分别介绍用途各不相同的高科技产品：仿生软体潜水器、蚊子飞行研究模型、手表传感器，所以文章的焦点是用途不同的高科技产品。 B Emojis are small pictures that people use in messages. A smiling face, a heart or a thumbs-up can add feeling to a sentence and help people show happiness, surprise or a joke. Emojis come from two Japanese words: e, meaning picture, and moji, meaning character. In 1999, designer Shigetaka Kurita created the first famous set of emojis in Japan. He made 176 tiny symbols for a Japanese company’s early mobile internet service. The designs used a 12×12 pixel grid (12×12像素网格) and included weather signs, hearts, faces and transport symbols for mobile phones. At first, emoji systems did not always work between different phone companies. But a major change came when Unicode added hundreds of Japanese mobile-phone emojis to its standard in 2010. Unicode gives characters shared codes (编码), so phone and computer companies started using the same emoji codes. Now an emoji can travel with a message from one device to another and be read on many kinds of phones and computers. ________. Emojis do not have the grammar and vocabulary of a real language. Their meanings depend on context, audience and culture. A symbol may make a short message softer, but it can be understood differently by different groups. Emojis work best as an extra help beside words, not to take the place of language. 31. What were included in the first set of emojis? a. weather signs b. hearts c. animal pictures d. plant icons A. a&b B. b&c C. a&c D. b&d 32. Why could emojis travel among different phones after 2010? A. Because phone companies improved their phones greatly. B. Because Unicode provided shared codes for symbols. C. Because Unicode collected many emojis for its system. D. Because people used the same symbol in different situations. 33. Which of the following can be put in __________? A. So emojis can take the place of language one day. B. However, emojis are becoming more and more popular. C. So people can understand emojis in the same way. D. However, we cannot call emojis a universal language. 34. What does the underlined word “context” mean in Paragraph 4? A. the grammar of a language B. the picture of an emoji symbol C. the situation around the message D. the vocabulary of words 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How emojis became a shared digital language. B. Why emojis will take the place of real language. C. How to create new emoji symbols for phones. D. Why different cultures use different emojis. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了表情符号的起源、标准化发展过程，以及其作为交流工具的特点与局限性。 【31题详解】 根据文章第2段“The designs used a 12×12 pixel grid...and included weather signs, hearts, faces and transport symbols”可知，第一套表情符号的设计包含了天气符号和心形等图案，对应选项中的a和b。 【32题详解】 根据文章第3段“Unicode gives characters shared codes... so phone and computer companies started using the same emoji codes”可知，Unicode提供了共享编码，使得不同公司的设备能使用相同的代码，从而让表情符号能在不同手机间传输。 【33题详解】 根据文章第4段“Emojis do not have the grammar and vocabulary of a real language.”及后文对表情符号依赖语境且不能完全替代语言的描述，可知段首应填入表示转折且说明表情符号并非通用语言的句子，起到统领全段的作用。 【34题详解】 根据文章第4段“Their meanings depend on context, audience and culture.”可知，表情符号的含义取决于受众和文化背景，context在此处指代信息周围的情境或语境。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了表情符号从起源到通过Unicode标准成为共享数字代码的发展过程，同时也说明了其作为辅助交流工具的性质。 C How can we plant seven trees so that there are six rows (行), with three trees in each row? Wang Hong, now 35, still remembers the joy of solving this maths problem as a child. Today, that joy has grown into a lifelong love of maths. On July 23, she received the Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖) for solving the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture (三维挂谷猜想). She became the first Chinese woman and the third woman ever to win this prize. However, Wang’s road to success was not easy. It was like the famous “needle” in the Kakeya conjecture: it kept turning and trying new directions before finding enough space. At junior high school, Wang’s thinking was active but not always welcomed. She was once laughed at because she often raised her hand. Her teacher, Mr. Tang, comforted her and taught her to speak bravely and listen carefully. He also invited her to join a “Daily Problem” group to improve her maths thinking. In 2007, Wang got into Peking University but missed the math program by a few points. After studying two majors in the first year, she transferred (转入) to math. But college-level math was tough, and most of Wang’s classmates had training in Mathematics Olympiads (奥数竞赛). “I feel like I was always struggling (挣扎),” she said. In 2011, she left for France and later the US. There, she met many unsolved problems. She started to doubt whether she was good enough to do mathematical research and even considered giving up maths to become an architect (建筑师). But later, she realized that research wasn’t about having all the answers. Even rough ideas and questions without answers still count. They all help us learn more deeply. The joy of maths lies not only in the answer. It lies in the thinking itself. And this joy finally beat doubt and led Wang to her great success. 36. Why does the writer compare Wang Hong’s life to the “needle” in Paragraph 1? A. Her childhood influenced the maths study. B. Her path to maths included changes and turns. C. Her success depended on hard work. D. Her prize helped understand an old maths problem. 37. What did her teacher guide her to do? A. Keep quiet in class to avoid more trouble. B. Develop listening skills and courage. C. Care more about social skills. D. Find a balance between speaking and listening. 38. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. It shows her hard experience brought self-doubt. B. It compares her study experiences of different colleges. C. It explains why Wang considered architecture. D. It tells that olympiads training is helpful for research. 39. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Great prizes are the best reward for Wang’s talents. B. Thinking itself can bring joy, not just final answers. C. Researchers need to get all answers before they start. D. We should stay away from doubt in scientific research. 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Reaching a Milestone B. Small Steps, Big Dreams C. Never Stop Exploring D. When Joy Beats Doubt 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了王虹从小热爱数学，历经求学路上的重重困难与自我怀疑，依靠对数学思考本身的热爱战胜疑惑，最终斩获菲尔兹奖的故事。 【36题详解】 原文第一段“It was like the famous “needle” in the Kakeya conjecture: it kept turning and trying new directions before finding enough space.”，这句话说明她的数学之路充满转折与变化。 【37题详解】 原文第二段“Her teacher, Mr. Tang, comforted her and taught her to speak bravely and listen carefully.”，这句话说明老师教她勇敢表达、认真倾听，培养勇气与倾听能力。 【38题详解】 原文第三段“But college-level math was tough...”以及“She started to doubt whether she was good enough to do mathematical research and even considered giving up maths to become an architect.”，本段讲述求学艰辛带来自我怀疑。 【39题详解】 原文第四段“The joy of maths lies not only in the answer. It lies in the thinking itself.”，这句话说明思考本身就能带来快乐，不只是最终答案。 【40题详解】 原文第四段“And this joy finally beat doubt and led Wang to her great success.”及全文脉络可推知，文章核心在于她用对数学的热爱战胜了怀疑，“When Joy Beats Doubt”最能概括文章主旨。 五、选词填空。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的） dropped out of/ left behind/ support/ admire/ convenient/ inspiring/ complete I ____41____ Liz Murray very much. When she was a teenager, she ____42____ school because her family was poor and she had no place to live. Life was really hard for her. Luckily, a kind teacher gave her strong ____43____ and encouraged her to keep learning. Liz studied late every night. She decided to ____44____ high school in just two years. She worked so hard that she finally entered Harvard University (哈佛大学). Her story teaches me never to give up when facing difficulties. Her spirit will stay in my mind ____45____. Whenever I meet trouble in my life, I will think of her and keep moving forward. 【答案】41. admire 42. dropped out of 43. support 44. complete 45. inspiring 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Liz Murray在贫困中辍学后，在老师支持下努力完成学业并考入哈佛大学的故事，以及她的精神对作者产生的鼓舞作用。 【41题详解】 句意：我非常敬佩Liz Murray。句子主语为I，缺少谓语动词，根据下文讲述她的励志故事可知，作者对她持敬佩态度，admire意为“敬佩”，符合语境。故填admire。 【42题详解】 句意：当她十几岁时，她辍学了，因为她的家庭很穷且无处居住。根据“because her family was poor”可知生活困难导致退学，dropped out of 意为“辍学”，且句子为一般过去时，故填 dropped out of。 【43题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一位善良的老师给了她强有力的支持，并鼓励她继续学习。根据“encouraged her to keep learning.”可知有人给了她帮助或支持，方框内选support，意为“支持”，give sb. support为固定搭配，符合语境。故填support。 【44题详解】 句意：她决定仅在两年内完成高中学业。根据后文“She worked so hard that she finally entered Harvard University.”可知她“完成”了高中学业，方框内选complete，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，to后接动词原形complete。 【45题详解】 句意：她的精神将鼓舞人心地留在我的脑海中。此处用形容词inspiring修饰spirit或作状语，表示她的精神具有鼓舞性，符合下文“遇到困难我会想到她”的语境。故填inspiring。 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you trying to live a healthy life? The following tips may sound strange, ____46____ they can really help you. Exercise when you are tired. After a tiring day of study, exercise may not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activities can provide you ____47____ the missing energy. Research shows that ____48____ (train) for just 30 minutes can make you feel good! Write by hand to help the brain be active. Although writing with a computer is faster, it is better ____49____ (keep) the whole thing in mind by writing it down. When you read a handwritten text, it’s much ____50____ (easy) for your brain to remember the information. Spare more time for yourself. By sparing time for yourself and just ____51____ (be) alone for a while, you can get to know ____52____ (you) better. No matter what happens, you will behave ____53____ (calm). Drink hot drinks on a hot day. Do you know ____54____ cools more on a hot summer morning? A study shows that hot water does make people feel cooler. When you drink something hot, the body will increase the perspiration (汗水), which helps you cool down! These simple ____55____ (discover) show us how our bodies work in special ways and help us live a healthier life. 【答案】46. but 47. with 48. training 49. to keep 50. easier 51. being 52. yourself 53. calmly 54. what 55. discoveries 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几条听起来很奇怪却有助于保持健康生活的小建议。 【46题详解】 句意：下面这些建议听起来或许很奇怪，但它们真的能帮到你。根据空前“strange”和空后“help you”可知，前后存在转折关系，填转折连词‌but‌。 【47题详解】 句意：事实上，体育活动可以为你补充缺失的能量。固定搭配provide sb with sth，意为“为某人提供某物”，空处填with。 【48题详解】 句意：研究表明，仅仅训练30分钟就能让你感觉状态良好！分析句子结构可知，空处在从句中作主语，指代“锻炼”这个动作，要把动词train变为动名词形式‌training‌。 【49题详解】 句意：虽然用电脑打字更快，但手写记下内容能更好地帮你记住整件事。固定句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，keep的不定式形式为to keep‌。 【50题详解】 句意：当你阅读手写文稿时，大脑更容易记住这些信息。空前有程度副词much，much可用来修饰形容词比较级，此处表达“手写文本对你的大脑来说更容易记住信息”，easy的比较级是‌easier‌。 【51题详解】 句意：留出属于自己的时间，独处一会儿，你就能更好地了解自己。and连接两个并列结构，空处和sparing形式保持一致，故填being。 【52题详解】 句意：留出属于自己的时间，独处一会儿，你就能更好地了解自己。空处所在分句主语为you，且空处所在分句表达“你更好地了解你自己”，需要用反身代词，you的反身代词为yourself‌。 【53题详解】 句意：无论发生什么，你都会表现得冷静。空处修饰动词behave，需要用副词形式，calm的副词形式为calmly‌。 【54题详解】 句意：你知道在炎热夏日的早晨什么能让人更凉爽吗？空处是宾语从句的引导词，从句中缺少主语，what‌符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：这些简单的发现向我们展示了人体独特的运作方式，帮助我们过上更健康的生活。空前有形容词simple，后面的谓语动词是原形show，说明主语是复数，要把动词discover变为名词复数形式‌discoveries‌。 七、书面表达（满分20分） 56. 你校英文公众号正在开展以“Changes in My Life”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下提示，结合自身经历，用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享你上初中以来发生的变化以及感受。 内容提示： What changes have taken place in your life? What brings about the changes? How do you feel about these changes? Something more about the changes. 注意：文中不得透露个人信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总数。 My life has changed quite a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： My life has changed quite a lot. First, I used to spend much time playing computer games, but now I have to spend most of my time studying. Second, I used to be shy and afraid of speaking in public, but now I am more outgoing and have made many new friends at school. These changes are mainly because of the new environment and the encouragement from my teachers and classmates. They push me to become a better person. I feel very happy about these changes. They make me more confident and help me grow into a better self. I believe I will keep moving forward. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，介绍自身变化，以一般过去时、现在完成时为主 明确要点：发生了什么变化（学习、性格两方面） 、变化产生的原因（新环境、老师同学的鼓励）、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I /my） 注意事项：文中不得透露真实个人信息，词数100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，直接点明发生变化以及哪些变化 主体段：说明变化产生的原因 结尾段：总结对变化的感受，强调变化带来的积极影响，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：发生的变化 爱好变化：used to/spend much time/computer games/have to/make progress/lead to等 性格变化：shy/be afraid of/in public/more outgoing/made many new friends/quiet/brave/bring about等 要点二：变化的原因 原因：mainly/because of/encouragement/push me to become/thanks to/with the help of等 要点三：个人感受与计划 感受：feel very happy/confident/grow into/excited/be different from等 计划：keep moving forward/face difficulties bravely/the importance of等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级（上）英语 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Linda, look at your desk! It is ________ with dust. —Oh, no! I will clean it up in five minutes. A. covered B. compared C. linked D. crowded 2. The main glass pyramid is surrounded by three small pyramids and two pools on ________ side of its entrance. A. both B. either C. all D. neither 3. The greenhouse effect, a serious environmental problem, ________ to global warming across the whole world. A. leads B. guides C. causes D. results 4. —The group project requires every idea. No one should be left out of ________. —You are right. Let’s invite Tom to join us, too. A. conclusion B. discussion C. comment D. decision 5. —Did you dare to share your ideas in class before? —No. I was not ________ enough to do that. I would keep silent all the time. A. wide B. brave C. amazed D. patient 6. —Columbus was a man who changed the world! —I agree. His ________ of America was one of the greatest events in human history. A. invention B. creation C. discovery D. appearance 7. —Some people are natural copyists. —Exactly. Bob is the kind that would look at any design and copy it ________. A. with ease B. with pleasure C. with wisdom D. with courage 8. —How about going shopping this weekend? —I’d love to, but holidays have reduced my ________ to almost nothing. A. western region B. desk calendar C. scientific exploration D. bank balance 9. We teenagers should ________ the people who have made great achievements for our country, like Yuan Longping. A. look down on B. look out for C. look up to D. look forward to 10. —My father never says sweet words, but he always helps me solve problems quietly. —I truly believe ________. A. what a father said is all right B. why is a father’s love silent C. how does a father show his love to his kid D. that a father’s love is like a mountain 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you heard of a popular Chinese saying, Qi Lu Wang Yang—“a lamb getting lost in forked (分岔的) roads”? In ancient China, Yang Zhu was a famous thinker. One day, one of his ____11____ rushed to him for help. He told Yang Zhu that his lamb, which he planned to sell at the county fair, was ____12____. The lamb meant a lot to his family, so he’d already asked all his family to ____13____ it. But there weren’t enough people, so he came to ____14____ Yang Zhu to send students to join the____15____. Yang Zhu felt confused and asked, “____16____ do you need so many people for one lamb?” The neighbour ____17____, “Because there are too many forked roads.” After hours, the searchers returned with ____18____ hands. Yang Zhu asked again, “How could you ____19____ to find it with so many helpers?” “Each road has many small paths,” the neighbour replied. Hearing this, Yang Zhu became lost in silence ____20____. Then his student asked, “Sir, why do you care so much about a ____21____that’s not yours?” Yang Zhu smiled and said, “The lamb is lost ____22____ there are too many roads. It’s the same with you— if you can’t pick the ____23____ direction from different goals, you’ll achieve nothing.” “People get lost not because there’s no ____24____ ahead, but because there are too many,” Yang Zhu added. Now, Qi Lu Wang Yang is still used in many schools to encourage students to ____25____ to their choices and keep going. 11. A. neighbors B. students C. relatives D. workers 12. A. dead B. ill C. lost D. hurt 13. A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look through 14. A. help B. order C. ask D. allow 15. A. game B. show C. party D. search 16. A. When B. Why C. What D. Who 17. A. shouted B. complained C. discussed D. explained 18. A. dirty B. full C. empty D. warm 19. A. fail B. forget C. decide D. agree 20. A. happily B. suddenly C. loudly D. deeply 21. A. lamb B. cow C. dog D. chicken 22. A. unless B. though C. because D. if 23. A. wrong B. right C. big D. small 24. A. difficulty B. direction C. result D. message 25. A. stick B. trust C. prepare D. hurt 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Manta rays inspire new design Manta rays (蝠鲼) have big, flat bodies that help them move well in the water. Chinese scientists have made a soft-body submersible in the same shape as the manta ray. This is the world's first soft-body submersible that looks like a manta ray. With two “eyes”, the submersible can “see” in the dark underwater. One looks ahead to find things, while the other looks to the sides to make a map of the ocean floor. The submersible can work in groups. ________________________ US scientists have made a 3D model to predict how mosquitoes fly. If mosquitoes can only see a target, they fly quickly toward it. If they can't see a target but can smell something like carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), they slow down and move back and forth to stay close. When mosquitoes can both see and smell the target, they fly in a circle around it and get ready to land. These findings could help make better traps (陷阱) to catch mosquitoes. “Clever” sensor for your watch With only a sensor (传感器) as small as a coin, your watch can turn into a smartwatch! This sensor is called The Heir and comes from the US. You can use a micro suction disc (微型吸盘) to stick it to the back of most watches. It counts your steps and sends them to an app on your phone. It also vibrates (振动) to tell you when you get calls and messages. You can also play music on your phone by tapping it. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we most likely read the news? A. LIFE B. ART C. SCIENCE D. SPORTS 27. What do we know about the soft-body submersible? ①shape ②color ③ working way ④ price A. ①② B. ①③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 28. What would be a good heading for the second piece of news? A. Flight Tracks for Mosquito Traps B. New Ways to Catch Mosquitoes C. Better Traps from Scientists D. Keep Mosquitoes Away 29. What can we infer about the sensor called The Heir? A. It is very tiny in size. B. It is mainly used to make calls. C. It needs to be recharged every day. D. It can be used underwater. 30. What does the news above focus on? A. New discoveries about different animals. B. Success of common people. C. High-tech products with different purposes. D. Problems in our daily life. B Emojis are small pictures that people use in messages. A smiling face, a heart or a thumbs-up can add feeling to a sentence and help people show happiness, surprise or a joke. Emojis come from two Japanese words: e, meaning picture, and moji, meaning character. In 1999, designer Shigetaka Kurita created the first famous set of emojis in Japan. He made 176 tiny symbols for a Japanese company’s early mobile internet service. The designs used a 12×12 pixel grid (12×12像素网格) and included weather signs, hearts, faces and transport symbols for mobile phones. At first, emoji systems did not always work between different phone companies. But a major change came when Unicode added hundreds of Japanese mobile-phone emojis to its standard in 2010. Unicode gives characters shared codes (编码), so phone and computer companies started using the same emoji codes. Now an emoji can travel with a message from one device to another and be read on many kinds of phones and computers. ________. Emojis do not have the grammar and vocabulary of a real language. Their meanings depend on context, audience and culture. A symbol may make a short message softer, but it can be understood differently by different groups. Emojis work best as an extra help beside words, not to take the place of language. 31. What were included in the first set of emojis? a. weather signs b. hearts c. animal pictures d. plant icons A. a&b B. b&c C. a&c D. b&d 32. Why could emojis travel among different phones after 2010? A. Because phone companies improved their phones greatly. B. Because Unicode provided shared codes for symbols. C. Because Unicode collected many emojis for its system. D. Because people used the same symbol in different situations. 33. Which of the following can be put in __________? A. So emojis can take the place of language one day. B. However, emojis are becoming more and more popular. C. So people can understand emojis in the same way. D. However, we cannot call emojis a universal language. 34. What does the underlined word “context” mean in Paragraph 4? A. the grammar of a language B. the picture of an emoji symbol C. the situation around the message D. the vocabulary of words 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How emojis became a shared digital language. B. Why emojis will take the place of real language. C. How to create new emoji symbols for phones. D. Why different cultures use different emojis. C How can we plant seven trees so that there are six rows (行), with three trees in each row? Wang Hong, now 35, still remembers the joy of solving this maths problem as a child. Today, that joy has grown into a lifelong love of maths. On July 23, she received the Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖) for solving the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture (三维挂谷猜想). She became the first Chinese woman and the third woman ever to win this prize. However, Wang’s road to success was not easy. It was like the famous “needle” in the Kakeya conjecture: it kept turning and trying new directions before finding enough space. At junior high school, Wang’s thinking was active but not always welcomed. She was once laughed at because she often raised her hand. Her teacher, Mr. Tang, comforted her and taught her to speak bravely and listen carefully. He also invited her to join a “Daily Problem” group to improve her maths thinking. In 2007, Wang got into Peking University but missed the math program by a few points. After studying two majors in the first year, she transferred (转入) to math. But college-level math was tough, and most of Wang’s classmates had training in Mathematics Olympiads (奥数竞赛). “I feel like I was always struggling (挣扎),” she said. In 2011, she left for France and later the US. There, she met many unsolved problems. She started to doubt whether she was good enough to do mathematical research and even considered giving up maths to become an architect (建筑师). But later, she realized that research wasn’t about having all the answers. Even rough ideas and questions without answers still count. They all help us learn more deeply. The joy of maths lies not only in the answer. It lies in the thinking itself. And this joy finally beat doubt and led Wang to her great success. 36. Why does the writer compare Wang Hong’s life to the “needle” in Paragraph 1? A. Her childhood influenced the maths study. B. Her path to maths included changes and turns. C. Her success depended on hard work. D. Her prize helped understand an old maths problem. 37. What did her teacher guide her to do? A. Keep quiet in class to avoid more trouble. B. Develop listening skills and courage. C. Care more about social skills. D. Find a balance between speaking and listening. 38. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. It shows her hard experience brought self-doubt. B. It compares her study experiences of different colleges. C. It explains why Wang considered architecture. D. It tells that olympiads training is helpful for research. 39. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Great prizes are the best reward for Wang’s talents. B. Thinking itself can bring joy, not just final answers. C. Researchers need to get all answers before they start. D. We should stay away from doubt in scientific research. 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Reaching a Milestone B. Small Steps, Big Dreams C. Never Stop Exploring D. When Joy Beats Doubt 五、选词填空。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的） dropped out of/ left behind/ support/ admire/ convenient/ inspiring/ complete I ____41____ Liz Murray very much. When she was a teenager, she ____42____ school because her family was poor and she had no place to live. Life was really hard for her. Luckily, a kind teacher gave her strong ____43____ and encouraged her to keep learning. Liz studied late every night. She decided to ____44____ high school in just two years. She worked so hard that she finally entered Harvard University (哈佛大学). Her story teaches me never to give up when facing difficulties. Her spirit will stay in my mind ____45____. Whenever I meet trouble in my life, I will think of her and keep moving forward. 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you trying to live a healthy life? The following tips may sound strange, ____46____ they can really help you. Exercise when you are tired. After a tiring day of study, exercise may not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activities can provide you ____47____ the missing energy. Research shows that ____48____ (train) for just 30 minutes can make you feel good! Write by hand to help the brain be active. Although writing with a computer is faster, it is better ____49____ (keep) the whole thing in mind by writing it down. When you read a handwritten text, it’s much ____50____ (easy) for your brain to remember the information. Spare more time for yourself. By sparing time for yourself and just ____51____ (be) alone for a while, you can get to know ____52____ (you) better. No matter what happens, you will behave ____53____ (calm). Drink hot drinks on a hot day. Do you know ____54____ cools more on a hot summer morning? A study shows that hot water does make people feel cooler. When you drink something hot, the body will increase the perspiration (汗水), which helps you cool down! These simple ____55____ (discover) show us how our bodies work in special ways and help us live a healthier life. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 56. 你校英文公众号正在开展以“Changes in My Life”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下提示，结合自身经历，用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享你上初中以来发生的变化以及感受。 内容提示： What changes have taken place in your life? What brings about the changes? How do you feel about these changes? Something more about the changes. 注意：文中不得透露个人信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总数。 My life has changed quite a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $