精品解析：湖北黄冈市浠水县第二实中等校2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

九年级第一次月考英语试题 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 We all know what our hometown is like. I grew up in what I ____1____ was a small town. When I was 18 years old, I ____2____ my hometown and went to college. I never knew about the ____3____ that were happening in my hometown. And I’d never thought that my hometown would change in such a short time. My hometown was small and the ____4____ where the local people lived were small and old. The roads were not ____5____ . They were so narrow that only one bus could pass. A few years later, when I went home, I ____6____ that there were many things to do in my hometown. Now I can walk to a big ____7____ for shopping. I can also go to a movie in a new cinema, which is very ____8____ and beautiful. There is even a big candy store that ____9____ all kinds of candies from different countries. I’ve always thought that my hometown is a small and quiet town. But now I realize that I am ____10____ . It is no longer the small town it used to be. Maybe that’s what growing up is like: You don’t ____11____ changes to happen, but you should accept them and learn to ____12____ those changes. In fact, I have ____13____ changed, too. I am not the little girl I once was. I’ve become a college student and gained a lot of ____14____ . So change sometimes is a ____15____ thing. 1. A. forgot B. thought C. sold D. hoped 2. A. left B. visited C. reminded D. described 3. A. changes B. results C. choices D. stories 4. A. factories B. houses C. streets D. roads 5. A. far B. small C. wide D. deep 6. A. discovered B. wondered C. decided D. explained 7. A. hospital B. market C. farm D. school 8. A. ancient B. modern C. dirty D. serious 9. A. supports B. appears C. creates D. sells 10. A. kind B. rich C. wrong D. correct 11. A. advise B. refuse C. expect D. lead 12. A. make use of B. take care of C. make fun of D. pay attention to 13. A. usually B. greatly C. nearly D. luckily 14. A. information B. link C. attention D. knowledge 15. A. bad B. good C. strange D. simple 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者离家上大学后回家乡，发现家乡发生巨大变化，自己也成长许多，感悟到应接受变化，变化有时是好事。 【1题详解】 句意：我在我自认为是小镇的地方长大。 根据“was a small town”可知此处表达作者的主观认知，thought意为“认为，以为”，符合语境。forgot“忘记”、sold“售卖”、hoped“希望”，均不符合表达主观认知的语境。 【2题详解】 句意：我18岁的时候，离开家乡去上大学。 根据“went to college”可知上大学需要离开家乡，left意为“离开”，符合语境。visited“拜访”、reminded“提醒”、described“描述”，均不符合外出求学离开家乡的行为逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：我从来不知道家乡正在发生的变化。 根据后文家乡前后面貌的不同可知，此处指家乡发生的变化，changes意为“变化”，符合语境。results“结果”、choices“选择”、stories“故事”，均不能对应后文家乡面貌的改变。 【4题详解】 句意：我的家乡很小，当地人居住的房屋又小又旧。 根据“where the local people lived”可知人们居住的场所是房屋，houses意为“房屋，房子”，符合语境。factories“工厂”、streets“街道”、roads“道路”，均不是人们居住的地方。 【5题详解】 句意：道路并不宽阔。 根据“They were so narrow that only one bus could pass.”可知道路很窄，说明不宽，wide意为“宽阔的”，符合语境。far“远的”、small“小的”、deep“深的”，均不能描述道路的宽度。 【6题详解】 句意：几年后我回到家，发现家乡有了很多可以做的事。 根据“A few years later, when I went home”可知作者返乡后亲眼看到了家乡的新变化，discovered意为“发现”，符合语境。wondered“想知道”、decided“决定”、explained“解释”，均不符合返乡后亲眼见证变化的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：现在我可以步行去一个大型市场购物。 根据“for shopping”可知用于购物的场所是市场，market意为 “市场，商场”，符合语境。hospital“医院”、farm“农场”、school“学校”，均不是购物的场所。 【8题详解】 句意：我还可以去一家新电影院看电影，它非常现代化也很漂亮。 根据“a new cinema”可知新影院具备现代化的特点，modern意为“现代的”，符合语境。ancient“古老的”、dirty“脏的”、serious“严肃的”，均不能形容新影院的特点。 【9题详解】 句意：甚至还有一家大型糖果店，售卖来自不同国家的各式各样的糖果。 根据“a big candy store”和“all kinds of candies”可知糖果店的功能是售卖糖果，sells意为“售卖”，符合语境。supports“支持”、appears“出现”、creates“创造”，均不符合糖果店的经营属性。 【10题详解】 句意：但现在我意识到我错了。它不再是过去那个小镇了。 根据“It is no longer the small town it used to be.”可知作者之前的认知出错了，wrong意为“错误的”，符合语境。kind“友善的”、rich“富有的”、correct“正确的”，均不符合前后认知反转的逻辑。 【11题详解】 句意：也许这就是成长：你不会期待变化发生，但你应该接受它们，学会利用这些变化。 根据“changes to happen, but you should accept them”可知成长中变化不会被人提前预料，expect意为“期待，预料”，符合语境。advise“建议”、refuse“拒绝”、lead“带领”，均不符合成长中变化悄然发生的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：也许这就是成长：你不会期待变化发生，但你应该接受它们，学会利用这些变化。 根据“accept them and learn to”可知面对变化要学会加以利用，make use of意为“利用”，符合语境。take care of“照顾”、make fun of“取笑”、pay attention to“注意”，均不能表达面对变化的正确做法。 【13题详解】 句意：事实上，我自己也发生了很大的变化。 根据“I am not the little girl I once was.”可知作者的变化程度很大，greatly意为“极大地，非常”，符合语境。usually“通常”、nearly“几乎”、luckily“幸运地”，均不能体现变化的程度。 【14题详解】 句意：我已经成为一名大学生，收获了很多知识。 根据“I’ve become a college student”可知上大学的核心收获是知识，knowledge意为“知识”，符合语境。information“信息”、link“联系”、attention“注意力”，均不符合大学成长的核心收获。 【15题详解】 句意：所以有时候，改变是一件好事。 根据全文家乡变好、个人成长的内容可知，作者对变化持肯定态度，good意为“好的”，符合语境。bad“坏的”、strange“奇怪的”、simple“简单的”，均不符合全文对变化的正面态度。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A How long have you been away from home? When you haven’t been back to your hometown for a long time, will you find that many changes have taken place in your hometown? Today, the Painting Department will hold a poster competition with the theme of “Changes in My Hometown”. If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully. ◆For players in the competition, you need to sign up on www.zzmiddleschool.org/paintyourhometown, which is open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on July 1st. ◆The poster competition will end at 6:00 p.m. on July 15th. Please send your works to the following email before the deadline (截止时间): zzmiddle@school.com. ◆Each person can only send one poster, so please do not send more. If there is more than one piece of work, we will take the first one. ◆The work MUST connect to the “changes” in your hometown. ◆PS: There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos and explaining the key points of your poster. We will score your works according to the content (内容). ◆If you have any questions, please call us at 999-333-000. 16. How does the writer start the text? A. By using sayings. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 17. Who can join in the competition according to the text? A. Li Hui, who is a 14-year-old student. B. Gao Na, who is a teacher in a middle school. C. Zhang Qi, who is a student from Grade 5. D. Wang Meng, who is going to university next month. 18. The poster competition will end at ________ A. 9:00 a.m. on July 15th B. 6:00 p.m. on July 16th C. 9:00 p.m. on July 15th D. 6:00 p.m. on July 15th 19. Which of the following forms can be used for the competition? A. Videos. B. Photos. C. Novels. D. Songs. 20. What is the main focus of the poster competition? A. Showing deep love for your hometown. B. Introducing favourite food of your hometown. C. Describing the past environment in your hometown. D. Comparing the past with the present of your hometown. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则海报比赛通知，介绍了以“家乡的变化”为主题的海报比赛，包括报名方式、截止时间、作品要求和联系方式等。 【16题详解】 文章开头以“How long have you been away from home? When you haven’t been back to your hometown for a long time, will you find that many changes have taken place in your hometown?”两个问句开头，直接说明作者通过提问的方式开始文章。 【17题详解】 文章第三段指出“If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition”，直接说明中学生可以参加。A项Li Hui是14岁的中学生，符合条件。 【18题详解】 文章指出“The poster competition will end at 6:00 p.m. on July 15th.”，直接说明比赛于7月15日下午6点结束。 【19题详解】 文章“PS”部分指出“There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos”，直接说明视频是比赛可用的形式之一。 【20题详解】 文章指出“The work MUST connect to the ‘changes’ in your hometown.”，直接说明海报比赛的核心是展示家乡的变化，即对比家乡的过去与现在。 B When we talk about Chinese handmade paper, you probably think of Xuan paper. However, there are different kinds in different places, and Lianshi paper from Fujian is one of them. Going back 400 years, Lianshi paper is made by hand using bamboo. According to Fujian Daily, Lianshi paper weighs only 19 grams every square metre, but it is strong. Thanks to this, Lianshi paper was listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage (省级非物质文化遗产) in Fujian in 2008. Deng Jinkun, 54, has been learning to make Lianshi paper for 30 years. He said the process of making Lianshi paper involves 72 steps, including cutting bamboo, soaking (浸湿), making pulp (纸浆), and drying. What makes it stand out is its bleaching (漂白) technology. “In May each year, bamboo is cut, and soaked in lime (石灰) twice. It is then heated at a high temperature. After that, it’s bleached on the mountain for four months,” Deng said. “The natural bleaching process makes it white,” he added. Besides carrying on the traditional art, Deng also brought in new ideas at the same time. Traditionally the pulp is collected using a wooden shelf held by two people. “Our Lianshi paper needs only one person as we use strings (绳子) to hang one side,” Deng said. When they heat the paper, the baking wall is also special. According to Deng, other places use lime to make the wall. “After a trip to the University of Science and Technology of China in 2018, I decided to use a special kind of clay to make the wall so that it lasts longer,” he said. After it is built, the baking wall can be used to make paper for 40 years. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By making a comparison. C. By listing some facts. D. By asking a question. 22. What steps of making Lianshi paper are mentioned according to the passage? a. making lime b. cutting bamboo c. soaking d. making pulp e. colouring A. a, b and d B. b, c and d C. b, c and e D. b, d and e 23. What can we probably infer from the passage? A. Xuan paper is from Fujian. B. Lianshi paper is light but not strong. C. Deng Jinkun is a creative maker of Lianshi paper. D. There are only two kinds of Chinese handmade paper. 24. What would be the best structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 …) A. B. C. D. 25. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. How to make Lianshi paper in a traditional way. B. The introduction and development of Lianshi paper. C. Why Lianshi paper became an intangible cultural heritage. D. The life story of Deng Jinkun, a Lianshi paper-making craftsman. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了福建连史纸的历史、制作工艺、传承与创新，以及它作为省级非物质文化遗产的价值。 【21题详解】 第一段通过将“中国手工纸”让人想到“宣纸”与“福建连史纸”进行对比，引出文章主题，因此开头方式为作比较（By making a comparison）。 【22题详解】 第二段提到连史纸用竹子手工制作；第三段提到制作过程包括“cutting bamboo, soaking, making pulp, and drying”，即砍竹、浸湿、制作纸浆等步骤。选项中没有“drying”，但b（cutting bamboo）、c（soaking）、d（making pulp）均被提及，因此选B。 【23题详解】 第四段和第五段提到邓金坤在传承传统技艺的同时引入新想法，如用绳子悬挂一侧、用特殊黏土制作焙墙等，说明他是一位有创新精神的连史纸制作者。 【24题详解】 文章结构为：第一段引出连史纸；第二段介绍其历史与地位；第三至第五段介绍制作工艺、传承与创新。整体为“总—分”结构，第一段为总起，后文为具体介绍。 【25题详解】 文章不仅介绍了连史纸的历史和制作工艺，还介绍了邓金坤对连史纸制作的传承与创新，整体是在介绍连史纸及其发展。 C For student Chen Honghan, the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3-hour walk to a safe thirty-minute trip that feels like flying through the clouds, thanks to the “cloud school bus”. Chen comes from Nizhuhe village located at the border of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. For years, Chen and her classmates walked on muddy routes to reach their school high on the top of the cliffs (悬崖). However, this challenging journey has now changed into a wonderful tour. They first ride a 6-minute scenic bus and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk, they arrive at the school in just under 30 minutes. The change began with the introduction of the eco-cultural tourism in 2017. The project helped build a cliffside lift in 2018 and a cable car in 2022. They were made free for the villagers there. The “cloud school bus” not only safely sends the village children to school but has also attracted many tourists to the area. In 2024, 300,000 visitors came, bringing in the profit of nearly 20 million yuan. This also has improved villagers’ lives, with many starting businesses like farmstays, coffee shops and guesthouses. Additionally, some villagers have returned to their hometowns to contribute to this growth. Cai Xiong is one of them who led many amazing projects like the cliffside lift. “This tourism project is not only meant to help the villagers succeed, but also to serve as a ‘ladder to the clouds’ for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better,” he said. 26. What does the underlined word “treacherous” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Busy. B. Dangerous. C. Boring. D. Long. 27. What is the correct order of the students’ journey to school at present? A. B. C. D. 28. Which is NOT an advantage of the “cloud school bus”? A. It improves students’ safety during their school journey. B. It attracts a great number of tourists to visit Nizhuhe village. C. It provides villagers with better lives and a bright future. D. It encourages villagers to leave their village for better jobs. 29. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the dangers of walking to school in mountainous areas. B. To explain how education has improved in Yunnan and Guizhou. C. To show how a tourism project changed villagers’ lives and education. D. To introduce Cai Xiong’s contributions to building lifts and cable cars. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A. Education. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Environment. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文展示旅游项目如何改变村民的生活和教育。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For student Chen Honghan, the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3-hour walk to a safe thirty-minute trip that feels like flying through the clouds”可知上学之路已从一段险象环生、需耗时三小时的徒步跋涉，转变为一段安全无忧、仅需三十分钟、仿佛在云端飞驰的旅程。因此treacherous意思是“危险”，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They first ride a 6-minute scenic bus and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk, they arrive at the school in just under 30 minutes.”可知他们首先乘坐6分钟的观光巴士，然后搭乘一部上升268米的电梯。接下来，他们乘坐缆车，缆车上升高度超过200米。再步行1公里后，他们在不到30分钟的时间内就到达了学校。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better,”可知是最终带着能让家乡变得更好的技能归来，而不是“它鼓励村民离开他们的村庄寻找更好的工作”。故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。本文展示旅游项目如何改变村民的生活和教育。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文展示旅游项目如何改变村民的生活和教育。因此可能出现在报纸的教育部分，故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） The world is changing faster than ever before, and technology is the main driving force. ____31____ It has completely changed people’s ways of living, working and studying. In the past, people could only communicate face to face or by letters. It took a long time to send messages to faraway places. ____32____ We can talk with friends abroad through video calls in seconds. We can share photos and stories with people all over the world easily. Technology also changes people’s study and work habits. ____33____ Nowadays, students can take online classes and learn knowledge from famous teachers on the Internet. Workers don’t have to go to the office every day. They can work from home through the network. Besides, transportation technology makes our travel more convenient. High-speed trains and fast planes shorten the distance between cities. ____34____ Every coin has two sides. Technology brings convenience, but it also causes some problems. For example, some people rely on phones too much and lack face-to-face communication. ____35____ We should make good use of technology to create a better world. A. We can travel to different cities in a short time. B. So we need to use technology in a proper way. C. Technology has developed quickly in recent years. D. People used to study and work only in fixed places. E. Technology also brings many health problems directly. F. Now communication has become extremely fast and convenient. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科技发展给人们生活、交流、学习和工作带来的巨大变化，同时也指出科技带来便利的同时也产生了一些问题，呼吁人们合理使用科技。 【31题详解】 前文说“The world is changing faster than ever before, and technology is the main driving force.”，后文说“It has completely changed people’s ways of living, working and studying.”，C项“Technology has developed quickly in recent years.”承上启下，说明科技近年来发展迅速。 【32题详解】 前文讲过去通信只能面对面或写信，寄消息要很久；后文讲现在可以通过视频通话几秒钟联系国外朋友，F项“Now communication has become extremely fast and convenient.”形成过去与现在的对比，衔接恰当。 【33题详解】 本段讲科技改变学习和工作习惯，后文说现在学生可以上网课、工人可以居家办公，D项“People used to study and work only in fixed places.”说明过去人们只能在固定场所学习和工作，与后文形成对比。 【34题详解】 本段讲交通科技让出行更方便，高铁和飞机缩短了城市间距离，A项“We can travel to different cities in a short time.”进一步说明人们可以短时间内到达不同城市，符合语境。 【35题详解】 前文说科技带来便利也带来问题，例如过度依赖手机、缺乏面对面交流，B项“So we need to use technology in a proper way.”提出我们应该合理使用科技，引出后文“We should make good use of technology to create a better world.” 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 show spread dislike protector panda balance wonderful however careful necessary Many people wonder whether nature protection work is necessary in modern life. Xiao Mei, a worker at Tangjiahe National Nature Reserve, ____36____ us its great meaning. She has worked there for 12 years, trying to keep a ____37____ between human activities and wildlife. Tangjiahe, covering 40 million square metres, protects giant pandas, golden monkeys and many rare (稀有的) plants. As a ____38____ here, Xiao Mei gets up early to climb mountains, carrying cameras and notebooks to record information. At first, she ____39____ the hard and lonely life and even wanted to leave. ____40____ the peaceful forest and lovely wild animals made her calm down slowly. She began to enjoy the beauty of nature and decided to stay and protect this ____41____ home for animals. She studies pandas and other animals ____42____ and collects useful information in the wild. The number of wild ____43____ here has grown from 39 to 41. She also helps build a DNA sample (标本) collection for pandas to better study their health. Her work helps ____44____ the importance of nature protection and encourages more people to care for wild animals and their homes. Tangjiahe’s success tells us that protecting nature is not only meaningful but also ____45____. It helps wild animals live safely and keeps our planet healthy. 【答案】36. shows 37. balance 38. protector 39. disliked 40. However 41. wonderful 42. carefully 43. pandas 44. spread 45. necessary 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了唐家河国家级自然保护区工作人员小梅的故事，她克服艰苦孤独，坚持保护野生动物，帮助传播自然保护的重要性，说明保护自然既有意义又必要。 【36题详解】 句意：小梅，唐家河国家级自然保护区的一名工作人员，向我们展示了它的重大意义。根据“us its great meaning”可知此处指向我们展示意义，show意为“展示”，主语Xiao Mei为单数，一般现在时用shows，故填shows。 【37题详解】 句意：她在那工作了12年，努力保持人类活动与野生动物之间的平衡。keep a balance为固定搭配，意为“保持平衡”，balance符合语境，故填balance。 【38题详解】 句意：作为这里的一名保护者，小梅早起爬山……。根据“Xiao Mei gets up early to climb mountains”可知她是保护区的保护者，protector意为“保护者”，前有a修饰，故填protector。 【39题详解】 句意：起初，她不喜欢艰苦孤独的生活，甚至想离开。根据“even wanted to leave”可知她起初不适应这里的生活，dislike意为“不喜欢”，描述过去用过去式disliked，故填disliked。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，宁静的森林和可爱的野生动物让她慢慢平静下来。前文说她不喜欢想离开，后文说她留下来，前后为转折关系，however意为“然而”，放句首首字母大写，故填However。 【41题详解】 句意：她开始享受自然之美，决定留下来保护这个动物们的美丽家园。根据“home for animals”可知此处修饰家园，wonderful意为“美好的、奇妙的”，作定语，故填wonderful。 【42题详解】 句意：她仔细研究大熊猫和其他动物，在野外收集有用信息。根据“collects useful information in the wild”可知研究工作需要仔细，careful变为副词carefully，修饰动词studies，故填carefully。 【43题详解】 句意：这里野生大熊猫的数量已从39只增长到41只。根据“The number of wild ____ here has grown from 39 to 41”可知此处指野生大熊猫的数量，panda用复数pandas，故填pandas。 【44题详解】 句意：她的工作有助于传播自然保护的重要性。根据“the importance of nature protection”可知她的工作让更多人了解保护自然的重要性，spread意为“传播”，help后接动词原形，故填spread。 【45题详解】 句意：唐家河的成功告诉我们，保护自然不仅有意义，而且很有必要。根据“not only meaningful but also ____”可知此处与meaningful并列，necessary意为“必要的”，作表语，故填necessary。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Reading history books can let us learn from great people and live better. A history book that you can’t miss is Historical Records or Shiji. Historical Records is the first biographical (传记) general history of China. Sima Qian, an official during the Western Han Dynasty (206BC-24AD) wrote it. The work records the events beginning with the famous Yellow Emperor and ending with the first years of the Han Wudi period, covering around 3,000 years. In this book, I really like how the writer describes different people. For example, there’s Da Yu, the founder of the Xia Dynasty. He tried so hard to stop a big flood that he refused to enter his home while passing by three times. His selflessness really touched me. I also hope to be a great person like Da Yu. There are also two legendary farmers, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang. They stood up and led a group of people against the tyrannical (残暴的) Qin Shi Huang in the Qin Dynasty. They won against the Qin and led the way for the Han Dynasty. Their story shows that every human, whatever his birth, can become someone great if he tries his best. When I read this book, I could see how Sima Qian made the characters come alive with his words. This makes the book filled with strong feelings of love and hate, and I love the stories. 46. The writer was ________ by Da Yu because he tried so hard to stop a big flood.（仅填1词） 47. The story of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang shows that every human can become someone great if he ________________.（不超过3词） 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. A History Book Name Historical Records or Shiji ________（仅填1词） Sima Qian Content the record of the events beginning with the famous Yellow Emperor and ending with the first years of the Han Wudi period Function (作用) to let people learn from great people and ________（不超过3个词） 49. What can you get after reading Shiji? Use your own words.（20个词以内） ______________________________________ 【答案】46. touched 47. tries his best 48. ①. Write ②. live better 49. Learn from great people and live better. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一本历史书《史记》及其作者司马迁，并讲述了书中一些伟大人物的事迹。 【46题详解】 根据“He tried so hard to stop a big flood that he refused to enter his home while passing by three times. His selflessness really touched me.”可知，大禹治水三过家门而不入，他的无私感动了作者。故填touched。 【47题详解】 根据“Their story shows that every human, whatever his birth, can become someone great if he tries his best.”可知，只要尽力，每个人都可以成为伟大的人。故填tries his best。 【48题详解】 ①根据“Sima Qian, an official during the Western Han Dynasty (206BC - 24AD) wrote it.”可知，司马迁是这本书的作者。故填Writer。 ②根据“Reading history books can let us learn from great people and live better.” 可知，《史记》这类历史书籍的作用之一是让人们向伟人学习，并且生活得更好。live better。 【49题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：阅读《史记》可以让我们向伟人学习并生活得更好。故填Learn from great people and live better. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 每个人心中都有自己敬佩的榜样。你校英语俱乐部将举办题为”My Hero”的征文活动。请你根据以下图示要点，写一篇英语短文，介绍你心中的英雄。 注意: 1. 短文须包含思维导图中的要点，请增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80-100。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Hero Everyone has a hero in their heart, and my hero is my Chinese teacher. She is kind and patient. She always listens to us carefully whenever we have trouble. I admire her most because she never gives up on any student. She spends free time helping slow students improve their grades. From her, I learn to be warm and responsible. I decide to treat people around me kindly and keep trying when facing difficulties. She sets a great example for me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：Who is your hero/What is he/she like/Why do you admire him/her/What do you learn from him/her，四点全部覆盖并适当拓展细节 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名、学校名称；词数控制在80-100词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明自己心中的英雄 主体段：介绍人物性格，说明敬佩她/他的理由 结尾段：写从英雄身上学到的品质，总结升华 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Who is your hero 人物选择：my Chinese/English teacher等 要点二：What is he/she like 性格描述：kind and patient/gentle to every student/always listens to us carefully等 要点三：Why do you admire him/her 敬佩原因：never gives up on any student/spends free time helping slow students/devotes spare time to students等 要点四：What do you learn from him/her 收获感悟：be warm and responsible/be kind to people around/keep trying when facing difficulties/try our best to help people in need等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级第一次月考英语试题 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 We all know what our hometown is like. I grew up in what I ____1____ was a small town. When I was 18 years old, I ____2____ my hometown and went to college. I never knew about the ____3____ that were happening in my hometown. And I’d never thought that my hometown would change in such a short time. My hometown was small and the ____4____ where the local people lived were small and old. The roads were not ____5____ . They were so narrow that only one bus could pass. A few years later, when I went home, I ____6____ that there were many things to do in my hometown. Now I can walk to a big ____7____ for shopping. I can also go to a movie in a new cinema, which is very ____8____ and beautiful. There is even a big candy store that ____9____ all kinds of candies from different countries. I’ve always thought that my hometown is a small and quiet town. But now I realize that I am ____10____ . It is no longer the small town it used to be. Maybe that’s what growing up is like: You don’t ____11____ changes to happen, but you should accept them and learn to ____12____ those changes. In fact, I have ____13____ changed, too. I am not the little girl I once was. I’ve become a college student and gained a lot of ____14____ . So change sometimes is a ____15____ thing. 1. A. forgot B. thought C. sold D. hoped 2. A. left B. visited C. reminded D. described 3. A. changes B. results C. choices D. stories 4. A. factories B. houses C. streets D. roads 5. A. far B. small C. wide D. deep 6. A. discovered B. wondered C. decided D. explained 7. A. hospital B. market C. farm D. school 8. A. ancient B. modern C. dirty D. serious 9. A. supports B. appears C. creates D. sells 10. A. kind B. rich C. wrong D. correct 11. A. advise B. refuse C. expect D. lead 12. A. make use of B. take care of C. make fun of D. pay attention to 13. A. usually B. greatly C. nearly D. luckily 14. A. information B. link C. attention D. knowledge 15. A. bad B. good C. strange D. simple 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A How long have you been away from home? When you haven’t been back to your hometown for a long time, will you find that many changes have taken place in your hometown? Today, the Painting Department will hold a poster competition with the theme of “Changes in My Hometown”. If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully. ◆For players in the competition, you need to sign up on www.zzmiddleschool.org/paintyourhometown, which is open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on July 1st. ◆The poster competition will end at 6:00 p.m. on July 15th. Please send your works to the following email before the deadline (截止时间): zzmiddle@school.com. ◆Each person can only send one poster, so please do not send more. If there is more than one piece of work, we will take the first one. ◆The work MUST connect to the “changes” in your hometown. ◆PS: There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos and explaining the key points of your poster. We will score your works according to the content (内容). ◆If you have any questions, please call us at 999-333-000. 16. How does the writer start the text? A. By using sayings. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 17. Who can join in the competition according to the text? A. Li Hui, who is a 14-year-old student. B. Gao Na, who is a teacher in a middle school. C. Zhang Qi, who is a student from Grade 5. D. Wang Meng, who is going to university next month. 18. The poster competition will end at ________ A. 9:00 a.m. on July 15th B. 6:00 p.m. on July 16th C. 9:00 p.m. on July 15th D. 6:00 p.m. on July 15th 19. Which of the following forms can be used for the competition? A. Videos. B. Photos. C. Novels. D. Songs. 20. What is the main focus of the poster competition? A. Showing deep love for your hometown. B. Introducing favourite food of your hometown. C. Describing the past environment in your hometown. D. Comparing the past with the present of your hometown. B When we talk about Chinese handmade paper, you probably think of Xuan paper. However, there are different kinds in different places, and Lianshi paper from Fujian is one of them. Going back 400 years, Lianshi paper is made by hand using bamboo. According to Fujian Daily, Lianshi paper weighs only 19 grams every square metre, but it is strong. Thanks to this, Lianshi paper was listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage (省级非物质文化遗产) in Fujian in 2008. Deng Jinkun, 54, has been learning to make Lianshi paper for 30 years. He said the process of making Lianshi paper involves 72 steps, including cutting bamboo, soaking (浸湿), making pulp (纸浆), and drying. What makes it stand out is its bleaching (漂白) technology. “In May each year, bamboo is cut, and soaked in lime (石灰) twice. It is then heated at a high temperature. After that, it’s bleached on the mountain for four months,” Deng said. “The natural bleaching process makes it white,” he added. Besides carrying on the traditional art, Deng also brought in new ideas at the same time. Traditionally the pulp is collected using a wooden shelf held by two people. “Our Lianshi paper needs only one person as we use strings (绳子) to hang one side,” Deng said. When they heat the paper, the baking wall is also special. According to Deng, other places use lime to make the wall. “After a trip to the University of Science and Technology of China in 2018, I decided to use a special kind of clay to make the wall so that it lasts longer,” he said. After it is built, the baking wall can be used to make paper for 40 years. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By making a comparison. C. By listing some facts. D. By asking a question. 22. What steps of making Lianshi paper are mentioned according to the passage? a. making lime b. cutting bamboo c. soaking d. making pulp e. colouring A. a, b and d B. b, c and d C. b, c and e D. b, d and e 23. What can we probably infer from the passage? A. Xuan paper is from Fujian. B. Lianshi paper is light but not strong. C. Deng Jinkun is a creative maker of Lianshi paper. D. There are only two kinds of Chinese handmade paper. 24. What would be the best structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 …) A. B. C. D. 25. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. How to make Lianshi paper in a traditional way. B. The introduction and development of Lianshi paper. C. Why Lianshi paper became an intangible cultural heritage. D. The life story of Deng Jinkun, a Lianshi paper-making craftsman. C For student Chen Honghan, the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3-hour walk to a safe thirty-minute trip that feels like flying through the clouds, thanks to the “cloud school bus”. Chen comes from Nizhuhe village located at the border of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. For years, Chen and her classmates walked on muddy routes to reach their school high on the top of the cliffs (悬崖). However, this challenging journey has now changed into a wonderful tour. They first ride a 6-minute scenic bus and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk, they arrive at the school in just under 30 minutes. The change began with the introduction of the eco-cultural tourism in 2017. The project helped build a cliffside lift in 2018 and a cable car in 2022. They were made free for the villagers there. The “cloud school bus” not only safely sends the village children to school but has also attracted many tourists to the area. In 2024, 300,000 visitors came, bringing in the profit of nearly 20 million yuan. This also has improved villagers’ lives, with many starting businesses like farmstays, coffee shops and guesthouses. Additionally, some villagers have returned to their hometowns to contribute to this growth. Cai Xiong is one of them who led many amazing projects like the cliffside lift. “This tourism project is not only meant to help the villagers succeed, but also to serve as a ‘ladder to the clouds’ for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better,” he said. 26. What does the underlined word “treacherous” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Busy. B. Dangerous. C. Boring. D. Long. 27. What is the correct order of the students’ journey to school at present? A. B. C. D. 28. Which is NOT an advantage of the “cloud school bus”? A. It improves students’ safety during their school journey. B. It attracts a great number of tourists to visit Nizhuhe village. C. It provides villagers with better lives and a bright future. D. It encourages villagers to leave their village for better jobs. 29. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the dangers of walking to school in mountainous areas. B. To explain how education has improved in Yunnan and Guizhou. C. To show how a tourism project changed villagers’ lives and education. D. To introduce Cai Xiong’s contributions to building lifts and cable cars. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A. Education. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Environment. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） The world is changing faster than ever before, and technology is the main driving force. ____31____ It has completely changed people’s ways of living, working and studying. In the past, people could only communicate face to face or by letters. It took a long time to send messages to faraway places. ____32____ We can talk with friends abroad through video calls in seconds. We can share photos and stories with people all over the world easily. Technology also changes people’s study and work habits. ____33____ Nowadays, students can take online classes and learn knowledge from famous teachers on the Internet. Workers don’t have to go to the office every day. They can work from home through the network. Besides, transportation technology makes our travel more convenient. High-speed trains and fast planes shorten the distance between cities. ____34____ Every coin has two sides. Technology brings convenience, but it also causes some problems. For example, some people rely on phones too much and lack face-to-face communication. ____35____ We should make good use of technology to create a better world. A. We can travel to different cities in a short time. B. So we need to use technology in a proper way. C. Technology has developed quickly in recent years. D. People used to study and work only in fixed places. E. Technology also brings many health problems directly. F. Now communication has become extremely fast and convenient. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 show spread dislike protector panda balance wonderful however careful necessary Many people wonder whether nature protection work is necessary in modern life. Xiao Mei, a worker at Tangjiahe National Nature Reserve, ____36____ us its great meaning. She has worked there for 12 years, trying to keep a ____37____ between human activities and wildlife. Tangjiahe, covering 40 million square metres, protects giant pandas, golden monkeys and many rare (稀有的) plants. As a ____38____ here, Xiao Mei gets up early to climb mountains, carrying cameras and notebooks to record information. At first, she ____39____ the hard and lonely life and even wanted to leave. ____40____ the peaceful forest and lovely wild animals made her calm down slowly. She began to enjoy the beauty of nature and decided to stay and protect this ____41____ home for animals. She studies pandas and other animals ____42____ and collects useful information in the wild. The number of wild ____43____ here has grown from 39 to 41. She also helps build a DNA sample (标本) collection for pandas to better study their health. Her work helps ____44____ the importance of nature protection and encourages more people to care for wild animals and their homes. Tangjiahe’s success tells us that protecting nature is not only meaningful but also ____45____. It helps wild animals live safely and keeps our planet healthy. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Reading history books can let us learn from great people and live better. A history book that you can’t miss is Historical Records or Shiji. Historical Records is the first biographical (传记) general history of China. Sima Qian, an official during the Western Han Dynasty (206BC-24AD) wrote it. The work records the events beginning with the famous Yellow Emperor and ending with the first years of the Han Wudi period, covering around 3,000 years. In this book, I really like how the writer describes different people. For example, there’s Da Yu, the founder of the Xia Dynasty. He tried so hard to stop a big flood that he refused to enter his home while passing by three times. His selflessness really touched me. I also hope to be a great person like Da Yu. There are also two legendary farmers, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang. They stood up and led a group of people against the tyrannical (残暴的) Qin Shi Huang in the Qin Dynasty. They won against the Qin and led the way for the Han Dynasty. Their story shows that every human, whatever his birth, can become someone great if he tries his best. When I read this book, I could see how Sima Qian made the characters come alive with his words. This makes the book filled with strong feelings of love and hate, and I love the stories. 46. The writer was ________ by Da Yu because he tried so hard to stop a big flood.（仅填1词） 47. The story of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang shows that every human can become someone great if he ________________.（不超过3词） 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. A History Book Name Historical Records or Shiji ________（仅填1词） Sima Qian Content the record of the events beginning with the famous Yellow Emperor and ending with the first years of the Han Wudi period Function (作用) to let people learn from great people and ________（不超过3个词） 49. What can you get after reading Shiji? Use your own words.（20个词以内） ______________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 每个人心中都有自己敬佩的榜样。你校英语俱乐部将举办题为”My Hero”的征文活动。请你根据以下图示要点，写一篇英语短文，介绍你心中的英雄。 注意: 1. 短文须包含思维导图中的要点，请增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80-100。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $