精品解析：广东梅州市五华县华西中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期 阶段学情自测 英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期八年级开学学习能力检测题 英语 一、语法选择(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Last summer, I took a trip to Moscow. It was ____1____ unforgettable journey because I learned a lot about history. First, I visited the Red Square. It is one of ____2____ famous squares in the world. Many people come here every year. I think Saint Basil’s Cathedral next to the square is even ____3____ than other buildings around it. Its colorful domes are amazing! Then I went to the Victory Museum. There were many interesting exhibits about the war in the Victory Museum, such as old photos, soldiers’ diaries, and even some weapons used in battles. I spent hours ____4____ at them carefully. “Glass Tears” was one of the exhibits. When I saw it, I thought, “____5____ sad it is!” It made me understand the pain of war. The glass drops in “Glass Tears” ____6____ recycled glass. They shine softly in the light. The museum is ____7____ the center of the city, so it was easy to find. By the end of the trip, I knew ____8____ about Moscow’s history than before. It was really meaningful. I bought ____9____ small gifts for my family in a shop near the square. They all liked them. This trip ____10____ me that history is not just in books. It’s in places and stories. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. more B. most C. the most 3. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 4. A. look B. to look C. looking 5. A. How B. What C. What a 6. A. are made of B. are made from C. are made in 7. A. on B. in C. at 8. A. more B. much C. most 9. A. any B. some C. every 10. A. tells B. will tell C. told 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天去莫斯科旅行的经历，参观了红场和胜利博物馆，了解了战争历史，并认识到历史不仅存在于书本中，也存在于地点和故事里。 【1题详解】 句意：这是一次难忘的旅行，因为我学到了很多关于历史的知识。 unforgettable以元音音素开头，且此处表示“一次”，an符合语境。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；the表特指，均不符合“一次难忘的旅行”的语境。 【2题详解】 句意：它是世界上最著名的广场之一。 one of the most famous“最著名的……之一”为固定搭配，the most符合语境。more为比较级；most前缺少定冠词the，均不符合“最……之一”的固定表达。 【3题详解】 句意：我认为广场旁边的圣瓦西里大教堂比其他周围的建筑更美丽。 根据“than other buildings around it”可知，此处用比较级，more beautiful“更美丽的”符合语境。beautiful为原级；the most beautiful为最高级，均不符合than引导的比较级语境。 【4题详解】 句意：我花了几个小时仔细地观看它们。 spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”为固定搭配，looking符合语境。look为原形；to look为不定式，均不符合spend后接动名词的用法。 【5题详解】 句意：当我看到它时，我想：“多么悲伤啊！” 根据“sad it is!”可知，这是一个感叹句，sad为形容词，用How引导，符合语境。What和What a均修饰名词，不符合感叹形容词的用法。 【6题详解】 句意：“玻璃泪”中的玻璃滴是由回收玻璃制成的。 根据“The glass drops in ‘Glass Tears’...recycled glass.”可知，玻璃滴由回收玻璃制成，且从成品中能看出原材料，be made of“由……制成”符合语境。are made from“由……制成”通常指看不出原材料；are made in“在……制造”，均不符合回收玻璃制成玻璃滴的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：博物馆在城市中心，所以很容易找到。 in the center of“在……的中心”为固定搭配，in符合语境。on“在……上”；at“在”，均不符合“在市中心”的固定搭配。 【8题详解】 句意：到旅行结束时，我对莫斯科历史的了解比以前更多了。 根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，more“更多”符合语境。much“许多”无比较含义；most“最多”为最高级，均不符合than引导的比较级语境。 【9题详解】 句意：我在广场附近的一家商店为家人买了一些小礼物。 根据“small gifts for my family”可知，这里表示“一些”礼物，some“一些”符合语境。any“任何”常用于否定句和疑问句；every“每一个”，均不符合肯定句中表示“一些”的语境。 【10题详解】 句意：这次旅行告诉我，历史不仅仅存在于书本中。 根据全文描述这次旅行让作者明白了历史的道理可知，这里用一般过去时，told“告诉”符合语境。tells为一般现在时；will tell为一般将来时，均不符合全文过去时的时态。 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) I went to Sydney with my parents last month. We went there for the summer vacation. I was so excited about the ____11____. We did many things there. On the first day, we ____12____ Sydney Opera House in the morning. Then we ____13____ some delicious food for lunch. After lunch, we went to Taronga ____14____. We saw lots of kangaroos (袋鼠) and koalas there. The kangaroos were very ____15____ and the koalas were very cute! In the evening we ____16____ along Darling Harbor (港口). Then we had dinner at a restaurant ____17____ the harbor and next we went back to the ____18____ to relax. There are a lot of interesting places to ____19____ in Sydney. We went to the beach and had fun the next day. I really ____20____ the vacation there! I hope to go there again. 11. A. day B. month C. trip D. people 12. A. bought B. got C. visited D. went 13. A. made B. had C. sell D. eat 14. A. Hospital B. Shop C. Museum D. Zoo 15. A. cheap B. delicious C. terrible D. friendly 16. A. stopped B. walked C. looked D. came 17. A. of B. with C. near D. for 18. A. home B. school C. stop D. hotel 19. A. go B. tell C. read D. speak 20. A. knew B. spent C. enjoyed D. learned 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和父母去悉尼度假的经历，包括参观歌剧院、去动物园、看袋鼠和考拉、散步、吃饭、回酒店休息以及去海滩玩，表达了对这次旅行的喜爱。 【11题详解】 句意：我对此行感到非常兴奋。 由原文“I went to Sydney with my parents last month. We went there for the summer vacation. I was so excited about the ...”可知，作者和父母去悉尼度假，因此这里指“旅行”。trip意为“旅行”，符合语境。day“天”、month“月”、people“人”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：第一天上午，我们参观了悉尼歌剧院。 由原文“On the first day, we ... Sydney Opera House in the morning.”可知，这里指参观悉尼歌剧院。visited意为“参观”，符合语境。bought“买”、got“得到”、went“去”均不能直接接Sydney Opera House表示参观。 【13题详解】 句意：然后我们午饭吃了一些美味的食物。 由原文“Then we ... some delicious food for lunch.”可知，这里指吃午饭。had意为“吃”，符合语境。made“制作”、sell“卖”语义不符；eat“吃”为动词原形，时态不满足本篇过去式叙事要求，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：午饭后，我们去了塔龙加动物园。 由原文“After lunch, we went to Taronga ... We saw lots of kangaroos and koalas.”可知，他们去了动物园。Zoo意为“动物园”，符合语境。Hospital“医院”、Shop“商店”、Museum“博物馆”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：袋鼠非常友好，考拉非常可爱！ 由原文“The kangaroos were very ... and the koalas were very cute!”可知，这里形容袋鼠友好。friendly意为“友好的”，符合语境。cheap“便宜的”、delicious“美味的”、terrible“糟糕的”均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：晚上我们沿着达令港散步。 由原文“In the evening we ... along Darling Harbor.”可知，这里指沿着港口散步。walked意为“步行”，与空后构成walked along，表示“沿着……散步”，符合语境。stopped“停下”、looked“看”、came“来”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：然后我们在港口附近的一家餐馆吃晚饭。 由原文“Then we had dinner at a restaurant ... the harbor”可知，这里指在港口附近。near意为“在……附近”，符合语境。of“的”、with“和”、for“为了”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：接下来我们回到酒店休息。 由原文“and next we went back to the ... to relax.”可知，这里指回到酒店休息。hotel意为“酒店”，符合语境。home“家”、school“学校”、stop“车站”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：悉尼有很多有趣的地方可以去。 由原文“There are a lot of interesting places to ... in Sydney.”可知，这里指有趣的地方可以去。go意为“去”，符合语境。tell“告诉”、read“读”、speak“说”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：我真的很享受在那里的假期！ 由原文“I really ... the vacation there! I hope to go there again.”可知，作者很享受这次假期。enjoyed意为“享受”，符合语境。knew“知道”、spent“花费”、learned“学习”均不符合。 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Today is Sunday. Mark goes to City Z to visit his grandparents with his parents and two sisters and begins their 7-day vacation in the city. To have a wonderful travel, he reads the following graphics (图表) about the weather report in the following week. City Z 6th July 2025 23℃~31℃ Air quality: Excellent Rainy Wind speed: 3-7 km/h Today’s life index (指数): 21. Who lives in City Z? A. Mark’s parents. B. Mark’s sisters. C. Mark’s grandparents. D. Mark’s uncle. 22. When does the temperature reach the highest today? A. 1 P.M. B. 4 P.M. C. 7 P.M. D. 10 A.M. 23. What’s the weather like in City Z on Wednesday? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. D. Windy. 24. What may Mark need to do on July 12th according to the weather report? A. Wash his car. B. Take an umbrella. C. Wear tight clothes. D. Wear sunglasses. 25. What is this passage mostly about? A. Travel and Weather. B. Family and Friends. C. Sports and Health. D. Daily News and Events. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述周日Mark一家前往Z市看望祖父母，开启七日假期，并查阅当地一周天气预报的短文，介绍每日气温、天气状况，围绕出行与天气展开。 【21题详解】 原文“Mark goes to City Z to visit his grandparents”说明Mark去Z市看望祖父母，即祖父母居住在Z市。 【22题详解】 左侧气温折线图走势为先上升、午后到达峰值后下降，峰值对应下午4点（4 P.M.）；下午 1 点、晚上7点、上午10点均不是温度最高点，因此选 B。 【23题详解】 今日是7月6日周日，依次推算：7日周一、8日周二、9日周三，图表7月9日图标为多云（Cloudy）。 【24题详解】 7月6日周日，12日为下周六，结合7日为雨天可推知12日降雨概率高，需要带雨伞。 【25题详解】 全文围绕Mark的七日旅行，搭配Z市天气预报展开，核心主题是旅行与天气。 B Do you know playing with dogs can make you healthier? Dogs are more than just cute pets. They can cheer you up naturally! I often see people smile when they touch their dogs. A quick pat (轻拍) on a dog’s head can make you feel happy. In fact, many people see their dogs as part of the family. Scientists have discovered something cool: spending just 5 to 20 minutes with a dog can make you feel less stressed (有压力的). ________ And it’s not just good for humans—dogs enjoy the attention too. Their tails move, and they might even come closer to you, showing they’re having fun. This connection between humans and dogs is truly special. Some dogs even have jobs as “therapy dogs”. These dogs visit schools and hospitals to make people cheerful. They are trained to be very friendly. Of course, not everyone loves dogs. Some people sneeze (打喷嚏) around them or feel worried, and that’s okay! But if you like dogs, spending time with them can turn a boring day into a great one. Next time you see a cute dog, ask its owner if you can say hi. Playing a game with the dog could really cheer you up! Remember, dogs are more than just pets. They’re like friends that give you happiness. 26. According to the passage, how do people feel when they touch their dogs? A. Sad B. Glad C. Angry D. Worried 27. Which of the following can we put into the blank “________”? A. Touching a dog helps your body relax. B. People who don’t like dogs are always unhappy in life. C. You should never touch a dog without wearing gloves. D. You need to go to a special school to learn how to pet a dog. 28. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Why some people like dogs. B. How to train a dog to be a service dog. C. How dogs can help people in hospitals. D. The benefits (好处) of spending time with dogs. 29. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Scientists. B. Dog owners. C. Therapy dogs. D. Neighborhood pets. 30. What does the writer probably think of dogs? A. Scary. B. Noisy. C. Boring. D. Helpful. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了和狗狗相处对人体有益，能够舒缓压力、带来快乐，还介绍了治疗犬的作用，点明狗狗不只是宠物，更像能给予人们快乐的朋友。 【26题详解】 第一段指出：“A quick pat on a dog’s head can make you feel happy”，这直接说明人们抚摸狗狗时会感到开心。 【27题详解】 空格前说明和狗狗相处5至20分钟能够减轻压力，A选项“Touching a dog helps your body relax”承接前文内容，逻辑通顺，可以填入横线处。 【28题详解】 第二段围绕和狗狗相处能够缓解压力、人与狗狗都能收获愉悦展开，主要讲述与狗狗相伴带来的好处。 【29题详解】 第三段提到“Some dogs even have jobs as ‘therapy dogs’”，划线词“They”指代前文的治疗犬（therapy dogs）。 【30题详解】 全文介绍狗狗可以舒缓压力、治愈情绪、充当治疗犬，能够给人们带来快乐，由此看出作者认为狗狗是有益的。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的情况，右栏是七则规定。请为每位学生匹配对应的规定。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Dave goes camping in the forest. And he wants to make a fire to cook some food. ____32____ Cindy is 13 years old. She wants to go swimming in the river by herself. ____33____ John is unhappy now. He is hungry, but his classmates don’t let him jump the queue. ____34____ Bill usually rides his bike to school. When school is over, he always rides quickly in the school. ____35____ During the 10-minute break between classes, Jack always runs and plays with his classmates in the classroom. A. If you go home by bike, don’t ride your bike when you are in school. It’s dangerous. B. When class is over, you can take a break. But don’t run here and there in the classroom. C. In the dining hall, all the students must wait in line to get their food. D. Don’t be noisy in the school library because it’s a place to study. You also need to keep it clean. E. Don’t make a fire in the forest because it’s easy to make a big fire and burn (燃烧) the trees. You may also be in danger. F. Don’t fight (打架) in school. If you have any problems, you should ask your teacher for help. G. Never swim in the river by yourself. You may be in danger when swimming, but no one is there to help. 【答案】31. E 32. G 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文将五位学生遇到的场景，与七则安全、校园规定进行配对，为每位学生找到匹配的规则，帮助学生了解森林用火、河边游泳、食堂排队、校园骑行、课间活动等场景的注意事项。 【31题详解】 Dave去森林露营，想要生火做饭。选项E“Don’t make a fire in the forest because it’s easy to make a big fire and burn the trees. You may also be in danger.”说明了不能在森林生火，容易引发大火，符合Dave的场景。 【32题详解】 Cindy13岁，想要独自去河里游泳。选项G“Never swim in the river by yourself. You may be in danger when swimming, but no one is there to help.”说明了禁止独自下河游泳，无人施救会有危险，符合Cindy的情况。 【33题详解】 John很饿，但是同学不让他插队。选项C“In the dining hall, all the students must wait in line to get their food.”说明了食堂就餐需要排队取餐，不能插队，匹配John的场景。 【34题详解】 Bill骑车上学，放学后总在校园里快速骑车。选项A“If you go home by bike, don’t ride your bike when you are in school. It’s dangerous.”说明了在校内不可以骑车，很危险，符合Bill的情况。 【35题详解】 课间十分钟休息时，Jack总在教室里奔跑，和同学打闹。选项B“When class is over, you can take a break. But don’t run here and there in the classroom.”说明了下课可以休息，但不能在教室到处跑动，匹配Jack的场景。 四、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章的意思完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 spend how city nobody reach happy anywhere comfortable create surprise but it There are always interesting people and things in this world. Two young French men took a taxi from Sanya in Hainan to Urumqi in Xinjiang. ____36____ did that before. They wanted to ____37____ a new world record. In January, the two men called a taxi to go to Urumqi. At first, some drivers wanted to take the order, ____38____ they canceled (取消) it after knowing their final destination (目的地). So they got a ____39____ when a driver took their order finally. He said he would take them to ____40____ even Urumqi! Along the way, they went through many ____41____, like Chongqing and Lanzhou. The trip wasn’t very ____42____ for them. They felt bad to stay in the taxi all day because they couldn’t relax their bodies in a small space. However, they enjoyed the scenery and tried delicious food. Finally, the three men ____43____ Urumqi. How much did the two men ____44____ on their trip? 14,684.86 yuan! It was such an expensive trip! The two men asked the driver, “If we asked you to take the trip again, what would you say?” The driver smiled and answered ____45____“Of course, no problem!” 【答案】36. Nobody 37. create 38. but 39. surprise 40. anywhere 41. cities 42. comfortable 43. reached 44. spend 45. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述两名法国年轻人乘坐出租车从三亚前往乌鲁木齐，尝试创造全新世界纪录的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：从前没有人做过这件事。此处需要一个代词，在句中作主语，表示“没有人”。结合上文两名法国男子的长途行程，说明此前无人尝试，故填Nobody。 【37题详解】 句意：他们想要创造一项新的世界纪录。此处需要一个动词，在句中和to构成不定式，表示“创造”。固定搭配want to do sth.，空格使用动词原形，故填create。 【38题详解】 句意：一开始，一些司机想要接单，但是得知最终目的地后取消了订单。此处需要一个连词，在句中表转折关系。前后分句存在转折逻辑，故填but。 【39题详解】 句意：所以当终于有一位司机接单时，他们感到十分惊喜。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语，表示“惊喜”。固定搭配get a surprise，故填surprise。 【40题详解】 句意：他说他可以带他们去任何地方，甚至是乌鲁木齐！此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语，表示“任何地方”。结合语境司机愿意前往目的地，故填anywhere。 【41题详解】 句意：一路上，他们经过很多城市，例如重庆和兰州。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作宾语，表示“城市”。many后接可数名词复数形式，故填cities。 【42题详解】 句意：这段旅途对他们来说不算十分舒适。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“舒服的”。根据后文不能舒展身体可知旅途并不舒适，故填comfortable。 【43题详解】 句意：最终，三个人抵达了乌鲁木齐。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“到达”。文章整体为一般过去时，故填reached。 【44题详解】 句意：这两名男子在旅途上花费了多少钱？此处需要一个动词原形，放在did之后，表示“花费”。固定搭配spend on sth.，故填spend。 【45题详解】 句意：司机笑着开心地回答：“当然，没问题！”此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词answered，表示“开心地”。happy转变为副词形式修饰动作，故填happily。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 Everyone needs at least one holiday a year. Different people take holidays for different purposes (目的). Some people ride bicycles, and others like to climb mountains. A lot of people spend their holidays on sports activities, such as paragliding, riding a horse and swimming. Others choose to visit places of interest. Some people even want to go somewhere abroad (国外) to see the different cultures. When you begin thinking and dreaming about the sun and the sea, you are ready for a holiday. You can go somewhere quiet that has a good climate (气候). For the first few days, you should rest and sleep as much as you can. Try to learn local customs and traditions (当地的习俗和传统) and eat some local food. You can walk around after dinner with your friends or family. Always have a dictionary of the local language and pick up a few words. It’s not a bad idea to get to know the place as much as you can. Be sure to take the necessary clothes according to the climate. Remember that the sun is good for some people and very bad for others, so sunscreen (防晒霜) is necessary for the summer holiday. Don’t forget to take some pictures. They will help you to remember the most enjoyable times! 46. How many holidays does everyone need at least per year? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What do some people go abroad to see? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Where can people go when they are ready for a holiday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why does the writer think sunscreen is necessary? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. How will people remember the most enjoyable times? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris给你发来邮件，想了解你的暑期旅行或研学经历。请根据以下提示给他回复一封邮件。 内容提示： 1. 假期去了哪里？和谁一起去的?待了多久？ 2. 天气和环境怎么样？ 3. 具体做了哪些活动？ (至少3项) 4. 感受如何？有何收获？ 作文要求： 1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 不能照抄原文，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about my summer holiday. I went to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】46. At least one. 47. The different culture. 48. Somewhere quiet that has a good climate. 49. Because the sun is good for some people and very bad for others. 50. By taking some pictures. 51. One possible version Dear Chris, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about my summer holiday. I went to Yunnan with my parents, where we stayed for a week. The weather was sunny and the environment was beautiful. Not only did we visit many old towns, but we also tasted delicious local food and took photos. I felt very relaxed and learned about different cultures. It was such a meaningful trip that I will never forget it. I hope you can come to China someday. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们度假的不同目的和度假时需要注意的事项，并给出了合理安排假期的一些建议。 【46题详解】 文中第一段明确提到“Everyone needs at least one holiday a year.”，直接说明了每个人每年至少需要一次假期。 【47题详解】 文中第一段明确提到“Some people even want to go somewhere abroad to see the different cultures.”，直接说明了有些人出国是为了了解不同的文化。 【48题详解】 文中第二段明确提到“When you begin thinking and dreaming about the sun and the sea, you are ready for a holiday. You can go somewhere quiet that has a good climate.”，直接说明了准备度假时可以去气候宜人的安静地方。 【49题详解】 文中第二段明确提到“Remember that the sun is good for some people and very bad for others, so sunscreen is necessary for the summer holiday.”，直接说明了阳光可能对一些人有害，所以夏季度假需要防晒霜。 【50题详解】 文中最后明确提到“Don’t forget to take some pictures. They will help you to remember the most enjoyable times!”，直接说明了人们可以通过拍照来记住最愉快的时光。 【51题详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文——电子邮件，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍暑期旅行或研学经历，包括旅行地点、同行人员、停留时间、天气与环境、至少三项具体活动，以及旅行感受和收获 确定人称：第一人称为主 注意事项：注意书信格式和时态，活动内容要具体，感受与收获要有所提升，语言自然连贯，词数控制在80词左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：回应Chris的问候，点明写信目的，介绍暑期旅行的地点、同行人员和停留时间。 主体部分：从天气和环境入手，具体介绍旅行中的三项或三项以上活动，如参观古镇、品尝当地美食、拍照等，并补充旅行中的体验。 结尾：总结旅行带来的感受和收获，表达对这次旅行的喜爱与难忘，并向Chris发出邀请。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行基本信息 地点：Yunnan/a beautiful city/a famous tourist place等 同行人员：with my parents/with my family/together with my parents等 时间：for a week/for several days/stay there for...等 要点二：天气和环境 天气：sunny/warm/pleasant/fine等 环境：beautiful/clean/peaceful/comfortable等 要点三：旅行活动 参观：visit many old towns/visit famous places/explore local sights等 美食：taste delicious local food/try traditional dishes/enjoy local food等 拍照：take photos/take pictures of beautiful views/take photos with my family等 要点四：感受和收获 感受：feel relaxed/feel happy/have a wonderful time/have a great trip等 收获：learn about different cultures/learn more about local traditions/broaden my horizons等 评价表达：a meaningful trip/an unforgettable experience/a valuable experience等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期八年级开学学习能力检测题 英语 一、语法选择(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Last summer, I took a trip to Moscow. It was ____1____ unforgettable journey because I learned a lot about history. First, I visited the Red Square. It is one of ____2____ famous squares in the world. Many people come here every year. I think Saint Basil’s Cathedral next to the square is even ____3____ than other buildings around it. Its colorful domes are amazing! Then I went to the Victory Museum. There were many interesting exhibits about the war in the Victory Museum, such as old photos, soldiers’ diaries, and even some weapons used in battles. I spent hours ____4____ at them carefully. “Glass Tears” was one of the exhibits. When I saw it, I thought, “____5____ sad it is!” It made me understand the pain of war. The glass drops in “Glass Tears” ____6____ recycled glass. They shine softly in the light. The museum is ____7____ the center of the city, so it was easy to find. By the end of the trip, I knew ____8____ about Moscow’s history than before. It was really meaningful. I bought ____9____ small gifts for my family in a shop near the square. They all liked them. This trip ____10____ me that history is not just in books. It’s in places and stories. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. more B. most C. the most 3. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 4. A. look B. to look C. looking 5. A. How B. What C. What a 6. A. are made of B. are made from C. are made in 7. A. on B. in C. at 8. A. more B. much C. most 9. A. any B. some C. every 10. A. tells B. will tell C. told 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) I went to Sydney with my parents last month. We went there for the summer vacation. I was so excited about the ____11____. We did many things there. On the first day, we ____12____ Sydney Opera House in the morning. Then we ____13____ some delicious food for lunch. After lunch, we went to Taronga ____14____. We saw lots of kangaroos (袋鼠) and koalas there. The kangaroos were very ____15____ and the koalas were very cute! In the evening we ____16____ along Darling Harbor (港口). Then we had dinner at a restaurant ____17____ the harbor and next we went back to the ____18____ to relax. There are a lot of interesting places to ____19____ in Sydney. We went to the beach and had fun the next day. I really ____20____ the vacation there! I hope to go there again. 11. A. day B. month C. trip D. people 12. A. bought B. got C. visited D. went 13. A. made B. had C. sell D. eat 14. A. Hospital B. Shop C. Museum D. Zoo 15. A. cheap B. delicious C. terrible D. friendly 16. A. stopped B. walked C. looked D. came 17. A. of B. with C. near D. for 18. A. home B. school C. stop D. hotel 19. A. go B. tell C. read D. speak 20. A. knew B. spent C. enjoyed D. learned 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Today is Sunday. Mark goes to City Z to visit his grandparents with his parents and two sisters and begins their 7-day vacation in the city. To have a wonderful travel, he reads the following graphics (图表) about the weather report in the following week. City Z 6th July 2025 23℃~31℃ Air quality: Excellent Rainy Wind speed: 3-7 km/h Today’s life index (指数): 21. Who lives in City Z? A. Mark’s parents. B. Mark’s sisters. C. Mark’s grandparents. D. Mark’s uncle. 22. When does the temperature reach the highest today? A. 1 P.M. B. 4 P.M. C. 7 P.M. D. 10 A.M. 23. What’s the weather like in City Z on Wednesday? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. D. Windy. 24. What may Mark need to do on July 12th according to the weather report? A. Wash his car. B. Take an umbrella. C. Wear tight clothes. D. Wear sunglasses. 25. What is this passage mostly about? A. Travel and Weather. B. Family and Friends. C. Sports and Health. D. Daily News and Events. B Do you know playing with dogs can make you healthier? Dogs are more than just cute pets. They can cheer you up naturally! I often see people smile when they touch their dogs. A quick pat (轻拍) on a dog’s head can make you feel happy. In fact, many people see their dogs as part of the family. Scientists have discovered something cool: spending just 5 to 20 minutes with a dog can make you feel less stressed (有压力的). ________ And it’s not just good for humans—dogs enjoy the attention too. Their tails move, and they might even come closer to you, showing they’re having fun. This connection between humans and dogs is truly special. Some dogs even have jobs as “therapy dogs”. These dogs visit schools and hospitals to make people cheerful. They are trained to be very friendly. Of course, not everyone loves dogs. Some people sneeze (打喷嚏) around them or feel worried, and that’s okay! But if you like dogs, spending time with them can turn a boring day into a great one. Next time you see a cute dog, ask its owner if you can say hi. Playing a game with the dog could really cheer you up! Remember, dogs are more than just pets. They’re like friends that give you happiness. 26. According to the passage, how do people feel when they touch their dogs? A. Sad B. Glad C. Angry D. Worried 27. Which of the following can we put into the blank “________”? A. Touching a dog helps your body relax. B. People who don’t like dogs are always unhappy in life. C. You should never touch a dog without wearing gloves. D. You need to go to a special school to learn how to pet a dog. 28. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Why some people like dogs. B. How to train a dog to be a service dog. C. How dogs can help people in hospitals. D. The benefits (好处) of spending time with dogs. 29. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Scientists. B. Dog owners. C. Therapy dogs. D. Neighborhood pets. 30. What does the writer probably think of dogs? A. Scary. B. Noisy. C. Boring. D. Helpful. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的情况，右栏是七则规定。请为每位学生匹配对应的规定。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Dave goes camping in the forest. And he wants to make a fire to cook some food. ____32____ Cindy is 13 years old. She wants to go swimming in the river by herself. ____33____ John is unhappy now. He is hungry, but his classmates don’t let him jump the queue. ____34____ Bill usually rides his bike to school. When school is over, he always rides quickly in the school. ____35____ During the 10-minute break between classes, Jack always runs and plays with his classmates in the classroom. A. If you go home by bike, don’t ride your bike when you are in school. It’s dangerous. B. When class is over, you can take a break. But don’t run here and there in the classroom. C. In the dining hall, all the students must wait in line to get their food. D. Don’t be noisy in the school library because it’s a place to study. You also need to keep it clean. E. Don’t make a fire in the forest because it’s easy to make a big fire and burn (燃烧) the trees. You may also be in danger. F. Don’t fight (打架) in school. If you have any problems, you should ask your teacher for help. G. Never swim in the river by yourself. You may be in danger when swimming, but no one is there to help. 四、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章的意思完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 spend how city nobody reach happy anywhere comfortable create surprise but it There are always interesting people and things in this world. Two young French men took a taxi from Sanya in Hainan to Urumqi in Xinjiang. ____36____ did that before. They wanted to ____37____ a new world record. In January, the two men called a taxi to go to Urumqi. At first, some drivers wanted to take the order, ____38____ they canceled (取消) it after knowing their final destination (目的地). So they got a ____39____ when a driver took their order finally. He said he would take them to ____40____ even Urumqi! Along the way, they went through many ____41____, like Chongqing and Lanzhou. The trip wasn’t very ____42____ for them. They felt bad to stay in the taxi all day because they couldn’t relax their bodies in a small space. However, they enjoyed the scenery and tried delicious food. Finally, the three men ____43____ Urumqi. How much did the two men ____44____ on their trip? 14,684.86 yuan! It was such an expensive trip! The two men asked the driver, “If we asked you to take the trip again, what would you say?” The driver smiled and answered ____45____“Of course, no problem!” 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 Everyone needs at least one holiday a year. Different people take holidays for different purposes (目的). Some people ride bicycles, and others like to climb mountains. A lot of people spend their holidays on sports activities, such as paragliding, riding a horse and swimming. Others choose to visit places of interest. Some people even want to go somewhere abroad (国外) to see the different cultures. When you begin thinking and dreaming about the sun and the sea, you are ready for a holiday. You can go somewhere quiet that has a good climate (气候). For the first few days, you should rest and sleep as much as you can. Try to learn local customs and traditions (当地的习俗和传统) and eat some local food. You can walk around after dinner with your friends or family. Always have a dictionary of the local language and pick up a few words. It’s not a bad idea to get to know the place as much as you can. Be sure to take the necessary clothes according to the climate. Remember that the sun is good for some people and very bad for others, so sunscreen (防晒霜) is necessary for the summer holiday. Don’t forget to take some pictures. They will help you to remember the most enjoyable times! 46. How many holidays does everyone need at least per year? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What do some people go abroad to see? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Where can people go when they are ready for a holiday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why does the writer think sunscreen is necessary? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. How will people remember the most enjoyable times? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris给你发来邮件，想了解你的暑期旅行或研学经历。请根据以下提示给他回复一封邮件。 内容提示： 1. 假期去了哪里？和谁一起去的?待了多久？ 2. 天气和环境怎么样？ 3. 具体做了哪些活动？ (至少3项) 4. 感受如何？有何收获？ 作文要求： 1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 不能照抄原文，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about my summer holiday. I went to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $