精品解析：广东潮州市潮安区某校2025-2026学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题

英语开学检测卷 (考试时间：50分钟 总分：100分) 姓名：________学号：________得分：________ 一、翻译题 (共10小题，每空0. 5分，满分15分) 1. 我不得不穿校服。 I ________ ________ wear the ________ ________. 2. 规则可以让世界变得更好。 Rules can ________ the world ________. 3. 游泳对我是有好处的，因为它使我保持健康。 Swimming is ________ ________ me because it ________ me ________. 4. 你喜欢哪种汤，鸡汤还是鱼汤？ ________ ________ of soup do you like, ________ soup ________ fish soup? 5. 一天吃三顿饭是重要的。 It’s ________ to eat three ________ a day. 6. 黄色出租车正在接送乘客。 Yellow ________ are ________ up and ________ ________ passengers. 7. 我的妹妹海伦也情绪高涨。 My sister Helen is also in ________ ________. 8. 雨正在倾盆而下。 The rain is ________ ________. 9. 风也刮得很大。 The wind is also ________ ________. 10. 我花费了几个月的时间去学习如何画好一匹马。 It ________ me months ________ learn how to ________ a horse ________. 二、选择题 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 11. —Did you go to the museum with your friends last Sunday? —________. I stayed at home and looked after my sister. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I did D. No, I didn’t 12. It’s warm today. The sun is shining ________ in the sky. A. quickly B. brightly C. slowly D. heavily 13. —Excuse me, may I use your notebook? I ________ it at home. —Sure. Here you are. A. leave B. left C. will leave D. are leaving 14. Sally and her friends ________ the game, but they played their best and learned a lot from it. A. watched B. won C. didn’t watch D. didn’t win 15. —Do you decide ________ this winter holiday? —Yes. Hainan will be great. A. where to go B. when to go C. how to go D. whom to go with 16. The girl wishes _________ ice–cream, but her mother doesn’t want her ________ it. A. eating; to eat B. to eat; eating C. eating: eating D. to eat; to eat 17. _________ a cup of water in the morning is good for your health. A. Drink B. Drinking C. To drink D. Drinks 18. After training for two months, we _______ won the first prize for the competition. A. actually B. finally C. usually D. hardly 19. —I think the washing machine is very useful. —I can’t agree more. It ________ us ________. A. sets; free B. drops; off C. puts; on D. makes; tired 20. —Why was he late? —He was late ________ he was ill, not ________ the bad weather. A. because; because of B. because of; because C. because; because D. because; so 三. 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) There are many important people in Chinese history. Dayu is one of the most famous of them. He ___21___ in stopping big floods (洪水) in the Yellow River and started the Xia Dynasty. On March 18, the cartoon (动画片) “Shan Hai Chuan Qi” was on. It shows the ___22___ of young Dayu and makes over 400 characters (角色) from Shan Hai Jing come to life. The animals are scary and cute. For the cartoon team, the most difficult job was to choose the main character from the book. In the end, they ___23___ to choose Dayu because many stories show that he was a ___24___ person. In the cartoon, Dayu seems like a young ___25___. He is friendly and loving. After his father died, Dayu lived a ___26___ life. Xingtian and Taowu were unkind to him, but Dayu grew to be strong and ___27___ gave up. With the help of Zhulong, he ___28___ a great man at last. A primary student said, “I think it’s an educational (有教育意义的) cartoon ___29___ Dayu always tries his best.” By ___30___ the cartoon, children can also learn a lot through the names of the different animals. 21. A. fell B. succeeded C. arrived D. spent 22. A. hobby B. screen C. story D. diary 23. A. decided B. stopped C. promised D. learned 24. A. real B. handsome C. full D. friendly 25. A. teacher B. girl C. boy D. student 26. A. happy B. healthy C. boring D. hard 27. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes 28. A. became B. got C. brought D. won 29. A. before B. because C. when D. where 30. A. reading B. watching C. singing D. writing 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (A) Today is Sunday. Mark goes to City Z to visit his grandparents with his parents and two sisters and begins their 7-day vacation in the city. To have a wonderful trip, he reads the following graphics (图表) about the weather report for the following week. 7th July 22℃﹣32℃ 8th July 23℃﹣35℃ 9th July 24℃﹣36℃ 10th July 25℃﹣37℃ Today’s life index (指数)： 11th July24℃﹣34℃ 12th July 23℃﹣30℃ 31. Who lives in City Z？ A. Mark’s parents. B. Mark’s sisters. C. Mark’s brothers. D. Mark’s grandparents. 32. When does the temperature reach its highest today？ A. 1 P.M. B. 4 P.M. C. 8 P.M. D. 10 A.M. 33. What’s the weather like in City Z on Wednesday？ A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. D. Foggy 34. What may Mark need to do on July 12th according to the weather report？ A. Wash his car. B. Take an umbrella. C. Wear tight clothes. D. Take a bottle 35. What is this passage mostly about？ A. Travel and Weather. B. Family and Friends. C. Sports and Health. D. Animals and Nature. (B) Do you have a smart phone? It’s very useful—we can use it to take photos, play games or study. But it can also cause (造成) problems. A large number of people spend over 4 hours a day using their phones—that’s about 1,460 hours a year, from a study by Thames. If we use smart phones too much, they can become harmful. Using smart phones too much can be bad for students’ study. What about sleep? Many studies show that long smart phone time is bad for students’ sleep, too. It can make it hard to fall asleep and even harder to wake up in the morning. To find out if using smart phones too much causes poor sleep, scientists asked 1,043 British students aged between 18 and 30 to finish two questionnaires (问卷). And they found that using smart phones too much brings people poor sleep. Almost 70% of the students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep. If you have a smart phone, it’s a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep. Try spending less time on smart phones, and see what happens. 36. How many hours do lots of people spend on their smart phones every week? A. Over 4 hours. B. Over 28 hours. C. About 1,460 hours. D. About 1,043 hours. 37. What problems can using smart phones too much cause according to the passage? ①It is bad for the students’ study. ②It may bring students poor sleep. ③ It makes students wake up early. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 38. What does the underlined word “it” refer to ? A. Students’ sleep. B. Long smart phone time. C. Using smart phones less. D. To fall asleep. 39. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. 1,034 students from Britain finished the two questionnaires B. using smart phones before sleep can help us fall asleep quickly C. almost 70% of students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep D. It’s not a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A. We can’t use smart phones. B. The ways of helping students have a good sleep. C. The importance of using smart phones. D. The importance of stopping using smart phones too much. C、语篇还原 All around the world, people drink tea. ____41____ Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits. ____42____ The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in teahouses. They like to drink plain tea (素茶) best. Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the “tea ceremony (茶道)”. ____43____ People do everything in a special way in the ceremony (典礼、仪式). There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. ____44____ In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. ____45____ In summer, many Americans drink “iced tea”. A. It is very old and full of meaning. B. They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime. C. But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. D. It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea. E. Tea is very nice for some old people. F. In China, for example, people always serve (提供) the tea when people get together. 五、选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) danger encourage excite experience help safe instead one anyone succeed they travel About 500 years ago in China, there was a cool man. He spent 30 years ____46____ across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see ____47____ when he grew up. At that time，many kids were studying hard to become officials. But Xu’s father never made him take exams. ____48____, he hoped his son could go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a travelling hat to ____49____ him to travel. Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the ____50____ person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. He explored lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞) before ____51____ else. What’s more, he ____52____ in finding the Yangtze River’s headwater (源头) for the first time. Xu travelled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into ____53____ animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey. Xu kept a diary while travelling but it didn’t come out until he died. The book, Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake, is still popular today with Xu’s wonderful travelling ____54____. Being a traveller can be very ____55____. But it also takes courage and skills. Do you want to be a traveller like Xu? 六、读写综合。 A. 回答问题 Grandparents called me one day. They asked me to spend my vacation with them. They lived in a village in Australia. It was quiet and cool in summer. I was very happy and thanked them. I told them to go when my summer vacation began. It was July 15th. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food for my grandparents. The next morning dad took me to the train station. It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. But I wasn’t afraid and felt relaxed. The train left at eight twenty. I looked out of the window and found it was beautiful outside. I wasn’t tired at all. At three twenty in the afternoon I arrived at the station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. His village was about two kilometers from the station. We got there by bus. There were lots of trees and flowers around it. The village looked very beautiful. 根据短文内容回答问题。 56. Where did the boy’s grandparents live? ____________________________________________________________________ 57. When did the boy visit his grandparents on vacation? ____________________________________________________________________ 58. How long was the boy’s train ride? ____________________________________________________________________ 59. How did they get to the village at last? ____________________________________________________________________ 60. What was around the village? ____________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 假如你是李华，暑假里，你随家人到澳大利亚旅游。抵达澳大利亚三天后，请你根据下列提示，给Tom写封信，简单介绍在澳大利亚度假的情况。 内容提示： (1) 参观了很多名胜古迹；看了袋鼠 (kangaroo) ；去了悉尼歌剧院 (Sydney Opera House) ； (2) 澳大利亚正值冬季、天气比较冷，去滑冰了； (3) 食物美味，吃了澳洲龙虾 (Australian Lobster) ， 非常贵； (4) 大部分人们都比较友善。 要求：语句通顺，表达正确；信中须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语开学检测卷 (考试时间：50分钟 总分：100分) 姓名：________学号：________得分：________ 一、翻译题 (共10小题，每空0. 5分，满分15分) 1. 我不得不穿校服。 I ________ ________ wear the ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. have ②. to ③. school ④. uniform 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不得不”和“校服”是关键词。“不得不”用have to表达，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为 I“我”，谓语动词用原形have to；“校服”用school uniform表达。 2. 规则可以让世界变得更好。 Rules can ________ the world ________. 【答案】 ①. make ②. better 【解析】 【详解】原句中“让……变得更好”是关键词，表示“让……变得……”的结构是“make+宾语+形容词”，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形；“更好”用形容词better表示，作宾语补足语。 3. 游泳对我是有好处的，因为它使我保持健康。 Swimming is ________ ________ me because it ________ me ________. 【答案】 ①. good ②. for ③. keeps ④. fit##healthy 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……有好处”和“保持健康”是关键词。“对……有好处”对应的固定短语是be good for。“保持健康”对应的固定短语是keep fit或keep healthy。句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式keeps。 4. 你喜欢哪种汤，鸡汤还是鱼汤？ ________ ________ of soup do you like, ________ soup ________ fish soup? 【答案】 ①. Which ②. kind ③. chicken ④. or 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词“哪种”“鸡汤还是鱼汤”。which kind of表示“哪一种”；chicken soup“鸡汤”；or用于疑问句中表示选择，意为“还是”。故填Which；kind；chicken；or。 5. 一天吃三顿饭是重要的。 It’s ________ to eat three ________ a day. 【答案】 ①. important ②. meals 【解析】 【详解】原句中“重要的”和“三顿饭”是关键词，“重要的”对应形容词important，作表语；“饭”对应meal，空前有three修饰，需用复数形式meals。 6. 黄色出租车正在接送乘客。 Yellow ________ are ________ up and ________ ________ passengers. 【答案】 ①. taxis ②. picking ③. dropping ④. off 【解析】 【详解】原句中“出租车”和“接送”是关键词，表示“出租车”的单词是taxi，“are”表明用复数taxis，作主语；“接”的短语是pick up；“送”的短语为drop off；句子时态是现在进行时，pick需用现在分词picking，drop用现在分词dropping，两者构成并列结构。 7. 我的妹妹海伦也情绪高涨。 My sister Helen is also in ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. high ②. spirits 【解析】 【详解】原句中“情绪高涨”是关键词，表示“情绪高涨”的短语是in high spirits，为固定短语。故填high；spirits。 8. 雨正在倾盆而下。 The rain is ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. pouring ②. down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“正在倾盆而下”是关键词。“正在”表明句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”。“倾盆而下”用pour down表达，句中已有is，动词pour的现在分词为pouring。 9. 风也刮得很大。 The wind is also ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. blowing ②. hard##heavily 【解析】 【详解】原句中“刮得很大”是关键词，表示“风刮得大”的英文短语是blow hard或blow heavily，其中blow为动词，hard或heavily为副词修饰blow。本句已有be动词“is”，故用现在进行时blowing表示当前正在进行的动作。故填blowing；hard/heavily。 10. 我花费了几个月的时间去学习如何画好一匹马。 It ________ me months ________ learn how to ________ a horse ________. 【答案】 ①. took ②. to ③. draw ④. well 【解析】 【详解】原句中“花费了几个月的时间……画好”是关键词，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”的英文句型是“It takes sb+时间+to do”。本句描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“take”的过去式为“took”。表示“画”的英文为“draw”，位于“how to”后，用动词原形。表示“好”的英文为“well”，作副词修饰“draw”。故填took；to；draw；well。 二、选择题 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 11. —Did you go to the museum with your friends last Sunday? —________. I stayed at home and looked after my sister. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I did D. No, I didn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周日你和你的朋友去博物馆了吗？——不，我没去。我待在家里照顾我的妹妹了。 考查一般疑问句。“Did you....?”的肯定回答为“Yes, I did.”，否定回答为“No, I didn’t.”。根据空后的“I stayed at home and looked after my sister”可知，答话人没有去，此处用否定回答，故选D。 12. It’s warm today. The sun is shining ________ in the sky. A. quickly B. brightly C. slowly D. heavily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天很暖和。太阳在空中明亮地照耀着。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；brightly明亮地；slowly慢地；heavily沉重地。根据“It’s warm today”可知，今天阳光明媚。故选B。 13. —Excuse me, may I use your notebook? I ________ it at home. —Sure. Here you are. A. leave B. left C. will leave D. are leaving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以用一下你的笔记本吗？我把它忘在家里了。——当然。给你。 考查动词时态。根据“I…it at home.”可知，设空处的动作发生在过去，为一般过去时，用过去式left。故选B。 14. Sally and her friends ________ the game, but they played their best and learned a lot from it. A. watched B. won C. didn’t watch D. didn’t win 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨莉和她的朋友们没有赢得比赛，但他们尽了最大的努力，并从中学到了很多东西。 考查动词辨析和动词时态。watch观看；win赢得。根据“but they played their best and learned a lot from it.”可知，该句是一般过去时，且后文语境发生了转折，说学到了很多东西，因此是说“没有赢得”比赛，故选D。 15. —Do you decide ________ this winter holiday? —Yes. Hainan will be great. A. where to go B. when to go C. how to go D. whom to go with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你决定这个寒假去哪里了吗？ ——是的。海南会很棒的。 考查特殊疑问词+不定式结构。where to go去哪里；when to go什么时候去；how to go怎么去；whom to go with和谁一起去。根据回答“Hainan will be great.”可知，此处询问去哪里度过假期。故选A。 16. The girl wishes _________ ice–cream, but her mother doesn’t want her ________ it. A. eating; to eat B. to eat; eating C. eating: eating D. to eat; to eat 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩希望吃冰激凌，但她的妈妈不想让她吃。 考查非谓语动词。wish to do sth.希望做某事，是固定短语，可知前空应填to eat；want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事，也是固定短语，所以第二空也填to eat。结合选项，故选D。 17. _________ a cup of water in the morning is good for your health. A. Drink B. Drinking C. To drink D. Drinks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在早晨喝一杯水有益你的身体健康。 考查非谓语动词。空处位于be动词is前面作主语，应用动名词形式，drink“喝”的现在分词为drinking。故选B。 18. After training for two months, we _______ won the first prize for the competition. A. actually B. finally C. usually D. hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:在两个月训练之后，我们最终获得了比赛的第一名。考查副词的用法。actually实际上；finally最后，终于；usually经常；hardly几乎不。根据句意可知最后获得了第一名，ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。 19. —I think the washing machine is very useful. —I can’t agree more. It ________ us ________. A. sets; free B. drops; off C. puts; on D. makes; tired 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为洗衣机非常有用。——我完全同意。它使我们获得了自由。 考查动词短语。set sb. free使某人自由；drop sb. off让某人下车；put sb. on错误表达；make sb. tired使某人疲劳。根据“I think the washing machine is very useful.”可知，此处表示洗衣机很有用，它使我们获得了自由。故选A。 20. —Why was he late? —He was late ________ he was ill, not ________ the bad weather. A. because; because of B. because of; because C. because; because D. because; so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他为什么迟到了？——他迟到是因为他生病了，而不是因为糟糕的天气。 考查连词和介词短语。because因为，后接句子；because of因为，介词短语，后跟名词或名词短语；so所以。结合语境可知，答语表示原因，故排除选项D；第一空后为句子，故应用because；第二空后是名词短语，应用because of。故选A。 三. 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) There are many important people in Chinese history. Dayu is one of the most famous of them. He ___21___ in stopping big floods (洪水) in the Yellow River and started the Xia Dynasty. On March 18, the cartoon (动画片) “Shan Hai Chuan Qi” was on. It shows the ___22___ of young Dayu and makes over 400 characters (角色) from Shan Hai Jing come to life. The animals are scary and cute. For the cartoon team, the most difficult job was to choose the main character from the book. In the end, they ___23___ to choose Dayu because many stories show that he was a ___24___ person. In the cartoon, Dayu seems like a young ___25___. He is friendly and loving. After his father died, Dayu lived a ___26___ life. Xingtian and Taowu were unkind to him, but Dayu grew to be strong and ___27___ gave up. With the help of Zhulong, he ___28___ a great man at last. A primary student said, “I think it’s an educational (有教育意义的) cartoon ___29___ Dayu always tries his best.” By ___30___ the cartoon, children can also learn a lot through the names of the different animals. 21. A. fell B. succeeded C. arrived D. spent 22. A. hobby B. screen C. story D. diary 23. A. decided B. stopped C. promised D. learned 24. A. real B. handsome C. full D. friendly 25. A. teacher B. girl C. boy D. student 26. A. happy B. healthy C. boring D. hard 27. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes 28. A. became B. got C. brought D. won 29. A. before B. because C. when D. where 30. A. reading B. watching C. singing D. writing 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动画片《山海传奇》的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他成功地阻止了黄河的大洪水，建立了夏朝。 fell降落；succeeded成功；arrived到达；spent花费。根据“He...in stopping big floods (洪水) in the Yellow River”可知，大禹成功地阻止了黄河的大洪水。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：它讲述了少年大禹的故事，使《山海经》中的400多个人物栩栩如生。 hobby爱好；screen屏幕；story故事；diary日记。根据“the cartoon (动画片) ‘Shan Hai Chuan Qi’ was on.”可知，《山海传奇》讲述了少年大禹的故事。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：最后，他们决定选择大禹，因为许多故事都表明他是一个真实的人。 decided决定；stopped停止；promised承诺；learned了解。根据“the most difficult job was to choose the main character from the book.”可知，他们最后是决定选择大禹。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，他们决定选择大禹，因为许多故事都表明他是一个真实的人。 real真实的；handsome帅气的；full满的；friendly友好的。根据“they decided to choose Dayu”可知，应表达他是一个真实的人。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：在漫画中，大禹看起来像个小男孩。 teacher老师；girl女孩；boy男孩；student学生。根据“but Dayu grew to be strong”可知，他看起来像一个小男孩。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：父亲去世后，大禹过着艰苦的生活。 happy快乐的；healthy健康的；boring厌烦的；hard艰苦的。根据“After his father died,”可知，父亲死后，他应该是过着艰苦的生活。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：Xingtian和Taowu对他很不友善，但大禹却变得坚强起来，从未放弃。 always总是；often经常；never从未；sometimes经常。根据“but Dayu grew to be strong”可知，应表达从未放弃。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：在Zhulong的帮助下，他终于成为了一个伟人。 became变成；got得到；brought带来；won赢得。根据“a great man at last.”可知，是成为了伟人。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：一位小学生说：“我认为这是一部教育动画片，因为大禹总是尽力而为。” before在……之前；because因为；when当……时；where哪里。根据“I think it’s an educational (有教育意义的) cartoon...Dayu always tries his best.”可知，前后是因果关系，用because连接。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：通过看动画片，孩子们还可以通过不同动物的名字学到很多东西。 reading读；watching看；singing唱歌；writing写作。根据“the cartoon”可知，是看动画片。故选B。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (A) Today is Sunday. Mark goes to City Z to visit his grandparents with his parents and two sisters and begins their 7-day vacation in the city. To have a wonderful trip, he reads the following graphics (图表) about the weather report for the following week. 7th July 22℃﹣32℃ 8th July 23℃﹣35℃ 9th July 24℃﹣36℃ 10th July 25℃﹣37℃ Today’s life index (指数)： 11th July24℃﹣34℃ 12th July 23℃﹣30℃ 31. Who lives in City Z？ A. Mark’s parents. B. Mark’s sisters. C. Mark’s brothers. D. Mark’s grandparents. 32. When does the temperature reach its highest today？ A. 1 P.M. B. 4 P.M. C. 8 P.M. D. 10 A.M. 33. What’s the weather like in City Z on Wednesday？ A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. D. Foggy 34. What may Mark need to do on July 12th according to the weather report？ A. Wash his car. B. Take an umbrella. C. Wear tight clothes. D. Take a bottle 35. What is this passage mostly about？ A. Travel and Weather. B. Family and Friends. C. Sports and Health. D. Animals and Nature. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，讲述了周日马克和家人前往Z市看望祖父母，开启为期7天的假期；为了拥有愉快的旅行，马克查看了Z市当日的天气详情、逐时温度、生活指数以及未来六天的天气预报图表。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“Mark goes to City Z to visit his grandparents with his parents and two sisters”可知，马克前往Z市是为了看望祖父母，因此住在Z市的是马克的祖父母。 【32题详解】 在当日逐时温度变化图表中，4 P.M.对应的温度为31℃，是当日所有时段里的最高温度，因此当天最高温出现在下午4点。 【33题详解】 根据文章首段“Today is Sunday”以及当日天气图表中的“6th July, 2025”信息，可推算出7月9日为周三；查看7月9日对应的天气图标为云朵，代表多云天气。 【34题详解】 根据天气预报中“12th July 23℃‑30℃”对应的降雨天气图标，可推知7月12日有降雨，因此马克当天需要带伞。 【35题详解】 全文围绕马克的Z市旅行展开，核心介绍了他为旅行准备而查看的Z市一周天气相关信息，因此文章主要内容与旅行和天气相关。 (B) Do you have a smart phone? It’s very useful—we can use it to take photos, play games or study. But it can also cause (造成) problems. A large number of people spend over 4 hours a day using their phones—that’s about 1,460 hours a year, from a study by Thames. If we use smart phones too much, they can become harmful. Using smart phones too much can be bad for students’ study. What about sleep? Many studies show that long smart phone time is bad for students’ sleep, too. It can make it hard to fall asleep and even harder to wake up in the morning. To find out if using smart phones too much causes poor sleep, scientists asked 1,043 British students aged between 18 and 30 to finish two questionnaires (问卷). And they found that using smart phones too much brings people poor sleep. Almost 70% of the students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep. If you have a smart phone, it’s a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep. Try spending less time on smart phones, and see what happens. 36. How many hours do lots of people spend on their smart phones every week? A. Over 4 hours. B. Over 28 hours. C. About 1,460 hours. D. About 1,043 hours. 37. What problems can using smart phones too much cause according to the passage? ①It is bad for the students’ study. ②It may bring students poor sleep. ③ It makes students wake up early. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 38. What does the underlined word “it” refer to ? A. Students’ sleep. B. Long smart phone time. C. Using smart phones less. D. To fall asleep. 39. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. 1,034 students from Britain finished the two questionnaires B. using smart phones before sleep can help us fall asleep quickly C. almost 70% of students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep D. It’s not a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A. We can’t use smart phones. B. The ways of helping students have a good sleep. C. The importance of using smart phones. D. The importance of stopping using smart phones too much. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，阐述过度使用智能手机的危害及减少使用的建议。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段第4句“A large number of people spend over 4 hours a day using their phones”可知使用手机一天时长超过4小时，根据题目“every week”需要推算一周的使用时长，一周为7天，每天超过4小时，即每周使用手机时长超过 28 小时。 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“Using smart phones too much can be bad for students’ study.”及“Many studies show that long smart phone time is bad for students’ sleep, too.”可知过度用手机影响学生学习和睡眠。 【38题详解】 根据文章第2段中“Many studies show that long smart phone time is bad for students’ sleep, too. It can make it hard to fall asleep...”可知“It”指代前文提到的“long smart phone time”。 【39题详解】 根据文章第3段最后一句“Almost 70% of the students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep.”可知大约70%过度使用手机的学生睡眠不好。 【40题详解】 根据全文内容可推知文章主要讲述过度使用智能手机的危害，并建议减少使用，强调停止过度使用的重要性。 C、语篇还原 All around the world, people drink tea. ____41____ Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits. ____42____ The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in teahouses. They like to drink plain tea (素茶) best. Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the “tea ceremony (茶道)”. ____43____ People do everything in a special way in the ceremony (典礼、仪式). There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. ____44____ In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. ____45____ In summer, many Americans drink “iced tea”. A. It is very old and full of meaning. B. They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime. C. But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. D. It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea. E. Tea is very nice for some old people. F. In China, for example, people always serve (提供) the tea when people get together. 【答案】41. C 42. F 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕不同国家的饮茶习惯展开介绍，分别讲述中国、日本、英国、美国的茶文化。 【41题详解】 上文“All around the world, people drink tea.”点明全世界人们都喝茶，下文“Here are some countries and their tea‑drinking habits.”引出不同国家饮茶习惯，可知此处应转折说明各国喝茶习惯存在差异，选项C“But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea.”承上启下，引出下文各国茶文化的介绍，符合语境。 【42题详解】 空后“The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in teahouses. They like to drink plain tea (素茶)best.”介绍中国人喝茶的时间与喜好。选项F“In China, for example, people always serve (提供) the tea when people get together.”以中国举例，开启对中国饮茶习俗的话题，与后文内容衔接紧密。 【43题详解】 上文“The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the‘tea ceremony (茶道)’.” 引出日本茶道，下文“People do everything in a special way in the ceremony (典礼、仪式).There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.”介绍茶道的仪式特点。选项A“It is very old and full of meaning.”中的It指代茶道，对茶道进行评价，衔接上下文。 【44题详解】 上文“The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar.”介绍英国人喝茶的方式。选项B“They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime.”继续补充英国下午茶的相关习俗，符合语境。 【45题详解】 上文“Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea.”提到美国人用茶包泡茶，下文“In summer, many Americans drink ‘iced tea’.”介绍美国人喝冰茶。选项D“It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea.”中的It指代用茶包泡茶，解释美国人偏爱茶包的原因，逻辑通顺。 五、选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) danger encourage excite experience help safe instead one anyone succeed they travel About 500 years ago in China, there was a cool man. He spent 30 years ____46____ across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see ____47____ when he grew up. At that time，many kids were studying hard to become officials. But Xu’s father never made him take exams. ____48____, he hoped his son could go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a travelling hat to ____49____ him to travel. Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the ____50____ person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. He explored lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞) before ____51____ else. What’s more, he ____52____ in finding the Yangtze River’s headwater (源头) for the first time. Xu travelled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into ____53____ animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey. Xu kept a diary while travelling but it didn’t come out until he died. The book, Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake, is still popular today with Xu’s wonderful travelling ____54____. Being a traveller can be very ____55____. But it also takes courage and skills. Do you want to be a traveller like Xu? 【答案】46. travelling 47. them 48. Instead 49. encourage 50. first 51. anyone 52. succeeded 53. dangerous 54. experiences 55. exciting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代著名旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹、旅行经历及其著作《徐霞客游记》。 【46题详解】 句意：他花费30年游历中国各地。此处需要动名词，由“spent 30 years” 可知，spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，travel意为“旅行”，需变为动名词travelling，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：当他长大，他决定亲自去看看它们。此处需要代词作see的宾语，指代上文的“Chinese mountains and rivers”，they意为“它们”，动词后用宾格形式them，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：相反，他希望儿子可以走出去认识世界。此处需要副词作状语，上文说父亲从不强迫他参加科举考试，下文说希望他外出见识世界，构成转折替代关系，instead意为“相反”，句首首字母大写，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：在他出发之前，母亲给他做了一顶旅行帽来鼓励他去旅行。此处需要动词原形，to后接动词原形构成目的状语，母亲做旅行帽的目的是鼓励他出行，encourage意为“鼓励”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：他是第一个发现黄山最高峰的人。此处需要序数词修饰person，one意为“一”，要变为序数词first，固定结构the first person to do sth.表示“第一个做某事的人”。 【51题详解】 句意：他在其他人之前探索了很多喀斯特溶洞。此处需要不定代词，anyone意为“任何人”，anyone else意为 “其他人”，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：此外，他首次成功找到了长江的源头。此处需要谓语动词，succeed in doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，文章整体为一般过去时，succeed需变为过去式succeeded，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：有时他掉进河里或者遇到危险的动物。此处需要形容词修饰名词animals，danger意为“危险”，要变为形容词dangerous，意为“危险的”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：这本《徐霞客游记》凭借徐霞客精彩的旅行经历至今仍然很受欢迎。此处需要名词，experience意为 “经历”，为可数名词，此处表示多段旅行经历，用复数experiences，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：当一名旅行者可能会让人感到很兴奋。此处需要形容词作表语，主语“Being a traveller”指代成为旅行者这件事，描述旅行者这个职业的属性，修饰事物，excite意为“使兴奋”，要变为‑ing形式的形容词exciting，意为“令人兴奋的”，符合语境。 六、读写综合。 A. 回答问题 Grandparents called me one day. They asked me to spend my vacation with them. They lived in a village in Australia. It was quiet and cool in summer. I was very happy and thanked them. I told them to go when my summer vacation began. It was July 15th. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food for my grandparents. The next morning dad took me to the train station. It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. But I wasn’t afraid and felt relaxed. The train left at eight twenty. I looked out of the window and found it was beautiful outside. I wasn’t tired at all. At three twenty in the afternoon I arrived at the station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. His village was about two kilometers from the station. We got there by bus. There were lots of trees and flowers around it. The village looked very beautiful. 根据短文内容回答问题。 56. Where did the boy’s grandparents live? ____________________________________________________________________ 57. When did the boy visit his grandparents on vacation? ____________________________________________________________________ 58. How long was the boy’s train ride? ____________________________________________________________________ 59. How did they get to the village at last? ____________________________________________________________________ 60. What was around the village? ____________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 假如你是李华，暑假里，你随家人到澳大利亚旅游。抵达澳大利亚三天后，请你根据下列提示，给Tom写封信，简单介绍在澳大利亚度假的情况。 内容提示： (1) 参观了很多名胜古迹；看了袋鼠 (kangaroo) ；去了悉尼歌剧院 (Sydney Opera House) ； (2) 澳大利亚正值冬季、天气比较冷，去滑冰了； (3) 食物美味，吃了澳洲龙虾 (Australian Lobster) ， 非常贵； (4) 大部分人们都比较友善。 要求：语句通顺，表达正确；信中须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】56. They lived in a village in Australia. 57. It was July 16th. 58. It was 7 hours long. 59. They got there by bus. 60. There were lots of trees and flowers around it. 61. 例文 Dear Tom, I have been in Australia for three days with my family. We are having a good time here. We have visited many places of interest. We saw kangaroos and visited the Sydney Opera House. It is winter here, so the weather is pretty cold. We even went skating. The food here is delicious. We tried Australian Lobster, but it was very expensive. Most people here are quite friendly to us.   I really enjoy my trip. I will tell you more when I come back. Write to me soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述男孩暑假独自坐火车，前往澳大利亚乡村看望祖父母的经历，描写了旅途过程以及乡村的优美环境。 【56题详解】 首段直接给出“They lived in a village in Australia.”，这是原文直接信息，提取地点作答。 【57题详解】 第二段写明“It was July 15th.…The next morning dad took me to the train station.”，根据时间推算，男孩出发去祖父母家是7月16日，这是原文推算得出的时间信息。 【58题详解】 文中提到火车“left at eight twenty”，下午“At three twenty in the afternoon I arrived at the station.”，通过出发与到达时间做计算，得出火车行程时长为7小时。 【59题详解】 第二段末尾明确写出“We got there by bus.”，这是原文中的出行方式信息，直接提取。 【60题详解】 文中指出“There were lots of trees and flowers around it.”，这是原文直接信息，提取环境相关内容作答。 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信） 明确要点：介绍在澳大利亚旅游的所见景点；当地季节与滑冰活动；美食体验；当地人的性格 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 和第一人称复数 (we) 注意事项：需包含全部提示要点，开头结尾已给出，词数80词左右，文中不能出现真实人名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 二段式结构： 开头段：说明来到澳大利亚已经三天，引出旅行话题 主体段：第一部分介绍游览的景点；第二部分介绍当地季节天气以及滑冰；第三部分介绍当地食物；第四部分介绍当地人 结尾段：表达对本次旅行的喜爱，期待回国再分享 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：游览景点 行程总述：I have been in Australia for three days with my family/We have stayed in Australia for three days with my family等 参观名胜：We have visited many places of interest/We’ve toured lots of famous sights等 看到袋鼠：We saw kangaroos./We got to see kangaroos等 参观悉尼歌剧院：We visited the Sydney Opera House/We went to the Sydney Opera House等 要点二：季节天气与滑冰 季节天气：It is winter here, so the weather is pretty cold/It’s winter in Australia and it’s quite cold等 滑冰活动：We even went skating/We also went skating等 要点三：美食体验 食物评价：The food here is delicious/The local food tastes nice等 品尝龙虾：We tried Australian Lobster/We had Australian Lobster等 价格昂贵：but it was very expensive/however,it cost lots of money等 要点四：当地人 人物特点：Most people here are quite friendly to us/Most local people are very friendly等 要点五：结尾抒发感受 旅行感受：I really enjoy my trip/I have great fun on this trip等 后续表达：I will tell you more when I come back/I’ll share more stories with you after returning等 书信结束语：Write to me soon/Looking forward to your letter等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $