广东广州市中山大学附属中学2026学年第一学期初二年级英语训练

2026学年第一学期初二年级英语训练 满分110分 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________ 一、语法选择15’ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear Alice, In your letter, you say you don’t know the daily life of Chinese students. Now I’m writing to tell you more about myself and my school life. I am a 1 girl. I live in a flat in a town in Guangzhou. It’s not very far from the city center. There is a small forest near my house. 2 forest is very beautiful with many trees and flowers. In the evening, I often take my dog Happy there for a walk. I am a student at Sunshine Middle School. Our school isn’t very big, 3 it is very clean and tidy. It’s just one street away from my house. Sometimes 4 I’m having breakfast, I can see my friends going to school. Then my mother often 5 , “Hurry up, or you will be late for school.” There are about 6 students in my school, and many of them come from nearby towns. Our school starts at eight o’clock 7 Monday to Friday. My favourite subjects 8 English, Science and Music — I like English because it helps me talk with foreign friends, and I 9 enjoy singing in Music classes. Some scientific experiments (实验) are really 10 . But I’m not good at Maths. It is so difficult for me 11 Maths. After class, we often talk with each other about today’s classes or play on the playground. 12 do we usually do in P.E. class? We play basketball, football and other sports. The teachers here are good — they are 13 to us and love their job very much. In the evening, I often have dinner with my parents. Sometimes they help me 14 my homework. 15 wonderful my daily life is! This is my daily life. What about yours? Yours, Anna 1. A. twelve-years-old B. twelve years old C. twelve year old D. twelve-year-old 2. A. A B. An C. The D. / 3. A. so B. and C. but D. or 4. A. where B. when C. until D. since 5. A. say B. says C. said D. saying 6. A. six hundred B. six hundreds C. six hundreds of D. hundred of 7. A. in B. on C. at D. from 8. A. be B. is C. are D. was 9. A. also B. either C. too D. as well 10. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestingly 11. A. understand B. to understand C. understood D. understanding 12. A. Who B. What C. Where D. Why 13. A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendship 14. A. do B. doing C. to doing D. does 15. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 二、完形填空10’ Elon Musk, a well-known entrepreneur, has been making great efforts in the field of rocket technology. His company, SpaceX, has achieved many remarkable 16 . The development of reusable rockets is one of the most significant 17 . By making rockets reusable, the cost of space travel can be greatly 18 . SpaceX’s rockets have carried out many successful 19 into space. These missions are not only for scientific research but also for the future plan for 20 humans to Mars. Musk believes that in the future, humans will become a multi-planet species, and that Mars will be the second home for humanity. The progress of rocket technology also has a profound impact on the global 21 . It promotes the development of related industries such as aerospace engineering, materials science, and computer technology. Moreover, it inspires the next generation of scientists and engineers to 22 the mysteries of space. However, there are also some challenges in the development of rocket technology. For example, ensuring the safety of astronauts and the reliability of rocket are still 23 problems. But Musk and his team are continually working on 24 these challenges. With continuous innovation and hard work, the future of space exploration looks very 25 . 16. A. failures B. achievements C. mistakes D. experiments 17. A. inventions B. discoveries C. creations D. breakthroughs 18. A. increased B. reduced C. raised D. lifted 19. A. flights B. trips C. journeys D. voyages 20. A. sending B. taking C. bringing D. fetching 21. A. culture B. education C. economy D. society 22. A. survey B. explore C. find D. search 23. A. difficult B. easy C. simple D. common 24. A. facing B. dealing with C. fighting against D. struggling with 25. A. hopeless B. helpless C. promising D. challenging 三、阅读理解35’ A 26. If someone often catches colds, which food should they eat more? A. Milk and cheese. B. Bread and oats. C. Chicken and beef. D. Apples and bananas. 27. Why is it good to eat vegetables such as carrots? A. They help fight off colds. B. They are good for your eyes. C. They make your muscles stronger. D. They keep your bones healthy. 28. How does the writer put most of the information together? A. By telling a story about a day of a boy’s eating habit. B. By listing foods from the most expensive to the cheapest. C. By introducing different foods that children like and dislike. D. By grouping foods and telling what each group does for the body. B During the Ice Age, the mammoths (猛犸象) lived both in Asia and America. But by about 4,000 years ago, the large and hairy elephants had disappeared. Some scientists want to clone (克隆) a mammoth, and the first need is some mammoth DNA. Since the 1900s, scientists have been digging (挖) up remains (残骸) of mammoths in the cold ground. Some still even have their skin and hair. Unfortunately, even when it’s frozen, DNA still can’t be kept very well. It starts to break apart soon after an animal dies. Scientists have found plenty of mammoth DNA, but it’s all just short bits (零碎) and in a mess. Modern Asian elephants are cousins of the ancient mammoths. Their DNA is about 99% the same. Still, that adds up to 70 million differences. But if we could change the elephant’s DNA in the places that are different, could we make mammoth DNA? Some researchers at Harvard are giving it a try. They have got out 14 bits of DNA in elephant blood cells that help mammoths stand (抵御) the cold. It seemed to work. But they’re only working with groups of cells, not a whole animal. There is still a long way to go before cloning a mammoth. Even if scientists could clone a mammoth or other disappeared animals, would it be a good idea? It might be cool to see a real, living mammoth. But would such an animal be happy, with no other mammoths around? Who would teach it how to be a mammoth? There are important questions for trying to bring back any disappeared animals. Cloning is expensive and often fails. Would the money be better spent on saving endangered animals that are still alive? 29. What happened to mammoth DNA? A. Stayed the same. B. Broke apart. C. Got longer. D. Disappeared. 30. Which of the following is TRUE about mammoths? A. They still lived on the Earth 400 years ago. B They looked the same as today’s elephants. C. They lived both in Africa and Asia. D. They were not afraid of the cold weather. 31. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. There are only a few differences of DNA between mammoths and modern Asian elephants. B. The scientists at Harvard have already cloned a mammoth. C. It is not easy to clone a disappeared animal though their DNA is close to some animals’. D. The scientists are going to put the DNA of standing cold in another animal. C Do you have a hobby? Do you like playing sports or painting? Scientists say that having a hobby is not only fun but also good for your brain. When you do something you enjoy, your brain makes a special chemical called dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine makes you feel happy and excited. This is why you feel good when you play your favourite sport or paint a beautiful picture. Exercise is especially good for your brain. When you run, swim, or play basketball, your brain gets more oxygen (氧气). This helps you think more clearly and remember things better. Studies show that students who exercise regularly often do better in their studies. Hobbies also help you relax. When you are worried about something, doing a hobby can help you calm down. It gives your brain a break from stress and helps you focus better when you go back to your work. So, what hobby should you choose? The answer is simple: choose something you truly enjoy. It does not matter if you are good at it. What matters is that it makes you happy and keeps your brain healthy. 32. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to play sports well B. How to paint beautiful pictures C. Why hobbies are good for the brain D. How to get better grades 33. How does exercise help the brain? A. It makes the brain bigger B. It helps the brain sleep C. It stops the brain from working D. It gives the brain more oxygen 34. What does “dopamine” do? A. It makes you feel happy B. It makes you feel tired C. It makes you feel hungry D. It makes you feel sad 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Only smart people should have hobbies B. Hobbies can help you relax and focus better C. You must be good at your hobby D. Exercise is bad for your brain D We often hear the saying, “Like father, like son.” This means children are often very much like their parents. They may look the same, act the same, and even enjoy the same things. One important reason is that children learn from their parents every day. But more importantly, they carry genes from their parents. There are about 30,000 genes in your body. They make you who you are. You get some genes from your mother and some from your father. These genes decide many things, like your hair color, eye color, and how tall you can be. They are like a special plan from your parents. Sometimes, interesting things happen with genes. Some genes do not show up in your parents, but they show up in you. For example, your parents may both have double eyelids, but you have single eyelids. Why is that? It is because both of your parents have the single-eyelid genes inside them, but these genes do not show on their faces. When they give these genes to you, the genes start to work and show up. So, every one of us is a fun and different mix of our parents’ genes. This mix makes each person special and unique. Our life is also influenced by how we live and what we learn. So, while genes give us a start, our own choices and experiences help make us who we are. In the end, we are all a little like our parents, but we are also our own person. That is the beautiful and interesting story of family and life. 36. According to paragraph 1, children are often like their parents for ______ reasons. A. one B. two C. three D. four 37. What do genes NOT decide according to the passage? A. Favorite food. B. Eye color. C. Height. D. Hair color. 38. What does the word “unique” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Same. B. Healthy. C. Different. D. Popular. 39. Which of the following is most likely TRUE according to the passage? A. A child may look different from their parents. B. Genes decide everything about a person. C. Children always look the same as their parents. D. Our experiences do not change who we are. 40. Which is the suitable title for the passage? A. Why Children Look Like Their Parents B. How Genes Make You Who You Are C. More Than Genes: What Makes You, You D. The Secret of Single and Double Eyelids 根据短文的内容，从所给的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（每空1分）。 Standing at the top of a staircase in the Louvre in Paris, the Nike, or the Winged Victory (胜利女神), looks down over her admiring crowds. This statue is one of the most famous artworks of Greek art. 41 Later it was brought to Paris and has been on display in the Louvre since 1866. The Nike consists of two parts: a large ship’s front part, and a standing statue with a total height of more than eighteen feet. It looks like the Winged Victory has just flown down from the sky. 42 The wind blows her dress across her body, gathering it in heavy folds, and streaming behind her. When viewers look at her, they can almost feel the wind from the sea. 43 The statue, as it stands today in the Louvre, has been partly repaired. The right wing is a modern copy, but the missing feet, arms, and head have not been recovered, giving viewers much to imagine. For example, did the Nike hold objects in her hands? In fact, people found her right hand in 1950, whose fingers are spread out. 44 She must have simply raised her right arm in greeting. Her head may have looked straight ahead, and viewers can only guess about the features of her face. 45 As one of the few existing examples of original Greek sculpture, it will continue to attract viewers, just as it undoubtedly did before. A. This means that she cannot have held any object. B. It was found on a Greek island in the Aegean Sea in 1863. C. It’s hard for them to believe such a lifelike statue is made of stone. D. Landing on top of the ship, she celebrates the victory of an ancient battle. E. Although it incompletely survived, the Winged Victory is truly a masterpiece. 四、情景匹配10’ 根据短文内容，从5本书中挑选适合的一本给对应的学生，空白处填入最佳选项。 46 Holly likes books on the theme of dangerous journeys. 47 Tony has a deep interest in fascinating animals. 48 Maria wants to be an architect (建筑师) in the future. 49 Laura loves books about kindness and decisions. 50 Alex wants to play a funny role in a school play. A. THE BRIDGE BATTLE It is a story about Evan and Jessie. Evan is good at making friends. His sister, Jessie, is a science lover. Evan is bullied (欺侮) on the playground, while Jessie is staying at camp with kids who have different interests. They decide to stay true to themselves to do the kind things in their situations. B. BUZZKIL Did you know that a cockroach (蟑螂) can live 168 hours without its head? The book is filled with amazing facts like this. It’s important to know about the insects that share our planet. This book is for readers who want to learn more about insects. C. CHILDREN OF STARDUST Zero dreams of becoming a space explorer (探险家). When he comes across Kahasticker, he’s given the power of electricity. He’s also sent on a special task. Along the way, Zero and his friends go through risks and surprises. D. LAUGH-OUT-LOUD The jokes in this book are divided into four parts: people, things, places, and holidays. Some fun ones include puns (双关语) on proper names. Tips on how to perform jokes to get big laughs are included. E. WHY HUMANS BUILD UP This book studies the history of tall buildings and towers around the world. It explains the many reasons people have chosen to build skyward (向天空，向上). Readers also learn about the difficulties builders have faced over time. 五、选词填空10’ 阅读短文，从方框A-E中选择恰当词语填空，每个选项只用一次。 Passage 1 Amazing Africa A. economy B. average C. rising D. wide E. connect Surprise! Africa is changing fast Editor’s note: This year is the 70th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and African nations. Africa is a place far away with lots of beauty. Let’s learn about it! When you think of Africa, what pops into your head? Is it the endless hot desert? Or the 51. ___________ green grasslands, where zebras and giraffes run around? How about the shiny diamonds and yummy cocoa beans? You might also think of wars and hunger… But today’s Africa is so much more than that! Africa is getting richer. Its 52. ___________ is one of the fastest-growing in the world. Its people are young. The 53. ___________ age in Africa is under 20. By 2050, Africa will have the most young people in the world. Tall buildings are 54. ___________ in big cities. In 2021, Egypt built Africa’s tallest building — the Iconic Tower. It stands 385.8 meters high. More and more roads and railways 55. ___________ different countries. Morocco has Africa’s first high-speed railway. About 40 percent of people in Africa can use the internet. People in Kenya use 5G and pay with their smartphones. They also use AI in farming and hospitals. This is Africa. Amazing changes are taking place here every single day! Passage 2 Learn, review, remember A. mistakes B. depending on C. solve D. reviews E. suddenly Spaced repetition is a good way to remember information Learning a lot but forgetting it easily? Tang Yihan, a 17-year-old student from Beijing, uses spaced repetition to help her remember things longer. Tang uses it for all her school subjects. But she doesn’t follow a strict schedule. Instead, she changes how often she 56. ___________ what she needs 57. ___________ her real situation. Take math, for example. After each test, Tang writes down her 58. ___________ in a notebook. Then, she reviews them in the middle of the week. “I look at what I got wrong,” she said. “This only takes about 15 minutes.” On weekends, Tang spends more time — about two hours — going over past mistakes. “I don’t just look at what I got wrong, I think about why and try to find different ways to 59. ___________ the problems,” Tang said. This kind of active thinking often brings “aha” moments. “Sometimes, after a night’s sleep, difficult problems 60. ___________ become clear to me.” 六、短文填空 5’ When I was a little kid, I was c 61 about everything around me and always asked my uncle all kinds of questions. My uncle is a firefighter. He is a b 62 man who is never afraid of danger, and he always tries his best to save people in trouble. He says it is his duty to protect the people in the city. He also keeps exercising every day, because he must stay fit 63 to do his job well. Whenever I meet difficulties in my study or daily life, he always listens to me patiently and gives me lots of useful a 64 . I am really p 65 of my uncle. 七、完成句子10’（每空1分） 66．莉莉是一名七年级学生。来到新学校时，她害怕参加学校社团。 Lily is a Grade-7 student. She was ________ ________ joining school clubs when she came to the new school. 67．过去周末她常常待在家里。 She ________ ________ stay at home on weekends. 68．她不去参加丰富多彩的课后活动。 She chose to stay at home ________ ________ taking part in colourful after-school activities. 69．老师建议她跟着旅行社团去游历周边城镇。 Her teacher advised her to ________ ________ nearby towns with the Travel Club. 70．经过大量锻炼，她取得了进步，变得更加自信。 With lots of practice, she ________ ________ and became more confident. 六、书面表达 15’ 中秋将至，你的英国朋友Dave来信向你询问你最喜欢的中国传统节日，请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，向他介绍一下你最喜欢的节日——中秋节。 注意：1．词数60左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．包括所有的提示信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。 参考词汇：symbol 象征 Dear Dave, There are many festivals in China. Now let me tell yousomething about my favourite festival-the Mid Autumn Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________ What’s your favourite festival? Write to me soon. Your, Li Hu 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $