Unit 1 Food Matters 单元测试卷 -2026-2027学年高中英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册

译林版选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 单元测试卷 （考试时间：120分钟　试卷满分：150分） 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．What will the woman have? A．Fish and a green salad.　　B．Fish and a dessert.　　C．A green salad and a dessert. 2．When will the woman have dinner? A．At 7:00.　　B．At 7:30.　　C．At 8:00. 3．What does the man think of the chocolate cake? A．It's too sweet.　　B．It's just so-so.　　C．It's delicious. 4．Why isn't Tom hungry? A．He dislikes fried rice.　　B．He has just eaten fast food.　　C．He is not feeling well. 5．Why can't the woman come to the dumpling dinner? A．She'll visit her grandparents.　　B．She must prepare for a test.　　C．She has promised to help her sister. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6至9题。 6．What will the speakers do this Saturday? A．Eat out with their parents.　　B．Cook a birthday dinner.　　C．See their mother off. 7．Why won't the speakers make steak? A．Their father dislikes steak.　　B．Steak is too expensive.　　C．The person who usually cooks it is away. 8．What will the girl buy on her way home? A．Some cheese.　　B．Some beef.　　C．Some tomatoes. 9．How will the father probably feel about the cake? A．Impressed.　　B．Doubtful.　　C．Disappointed. 听第7段录音，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the purpose of the food festival? A．To celebrate the new term.　　 B．To raise money for children in need.　　 C．To share cooking skills with parents. 11．What will Kevin's class sell? A．Sushi.　　B．Spring rolls only.　　C．Dumplings and spring rolls. 12．What is the girl learning to do now? A．Roll sushi.　　B．Wrap dumplings.　　C．Bake cookies. 听第8段录音，回答第13、14题。 13．What's the matter with Lucy? A．She has been ill for days.　　B．She often skips breakfast.　　C．She can't sleep well. 14．What does the man advise Lucy to do? A．Drink coffee to stay awake.　　 B．Go to bed earlier and eat a proper breakfast.　　 C．Take more exercise after class. 听第9段录音，回答第15、16题。 15．What does Mike like best about Cantonese food? A．Seafood restaurants.　　B．The morning tea culture.　　C．Home-cooked dishes. 16．What will the speakers probably do next weekend? A．Visit a tea house in Guangzhou.　　 B．Cook shrimp dumplings at home.　　 C．Go shopping in Guangzhou. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．A cooking competition.　　B．A Food Culture Week.　　C．A school trip to a hotel. 18．Where will the talk on Chinese dishes be given? A．In the school hall.　　B．In the dining hall.　　C．In the library. 19．What will happen on Wednesday? A．A talk by a famous chef.　　B．A cooking competition.　　C．A food exhibition. 20．What do we know about the exhibition? A．It lasts the whole week.　　B．It is only open to teams.　　C．It will be held in the school hall. 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Autumn Food Festival at Greenfield Park! Come and enjoy delicious food from around the world from October 1st to 7th. Admission is free! World Food Stalls Taste dishes from more than twenty countries — Italian pizza, Japanese sushi, Mexican tacos and, of course, traditional Chinese dim sum. Every stall is run by local families, so you can enjoy homemade flavours at friendly prices. Time: 10:00 am – 8:00 pm daily　　Place: Central Lawn Cooking Demonstrations Famous local chefs will show you how to make hand-pulled noodles, delicate dim sum and creamy desserts. Seats are limited, so please arrive half an hour early. Time: 2:00 pm – 4:00 pm daily　　Place: Open-air Kitchen Charity Bake Sale Sweet bread and cookies baked by student volunteers will be sold at half price. All the money raised will go to children in mountain areas. Time: 9:00 am – 12:00 pm, October 2nd & 3rd　　Place: East Gate Square For more information, please visit our website or call 0513-8888-6666. 21．Where can visitors watch chefs cook? A．Central Lawn.　　B．Open-air Kitchen.　　C．East Gate Square.　　D．Greenfield Library. 22．What is special about the food at World Food Stalls? A．It is sold at half price.　　 B．It is prepared by famous chefs.　　 C．It has a homemade taste.　　D．It comes from exactly twenty countries. 23．What is the purpose of the Charity Bake Sale? A．To collect money for children in need.　　B．To teach students baking skills.　　 C．To advertise a local bakery.　　 D．To celebrate the park's anniversary. B For years, my idea of cooking was pressing the button of the microwave. That changed last winter, when my parents left on a business trip and Grandma came to stay with us. On the first evening, Grandma announced that we would make dumplings from scratch. I watched as her experienced hands turned flour and water into a smooth dough. Then she handed me a small rolling pin. My first wrapper came out thick on one side and thin on the other, and when I tried to wrap it, the filling escaped from the edge. "Don't hurry," Grandma said gently. "Dumplings are like life — they need patience." By the tenth try, my dumplings could at least stand on the plate. By the twentieth, some even looked like Grandma's — plump and proud. While we worked, Grandma told stories of her childhood: how her mother had saved eggs for months to make a single New Year meal. I learned more about my family that night than in all my years before. When the dumplings were finally boiled and served, they were not the prettiest ones on the table, but they were, without doubt, the most delicious. Grandma was right: the secret ingredient of any dish is the love and patience you put into it. 24．What did the writer use to think of cooking? A．Something requiring patience.　　 B．Something quick and simple.　　 C．Something only for the elderly.　　D．Something of little value. 25．What was wrong with the writer's first dumpling? A．It was burnt in the pot.　　B．It was too big to cook.　　 C．It fell to the floor.　　 D．Its wrapper broke and the filling escaped. 26．What did Grandma mean by "Dumplings are like life — they need patience"? A．Making dumplings requires special talent.　　B．Good results come from patient effort.　　C．Life without dumplings is incomplete.　　 D．Speed matters more than quality. 27．Which can be the best title for the text? A．A Winter Business Trip　　 B．Grandma's Secret Recipe　　 C．More Than a Plate of Dumplings　　D．The Art of Boiling Dumplings C Have you ever bitten into a chilli and felt as if your mouth were on fire? Interestingly, the burning feeling is not really a taste at all — it is a trick played on your brain. Chillies contain a chemical called capsaicin（辣椒素）. When you eat a chilli, capsaicin touches special receptors（感受器）on your tongue that normally warn the body of real heat. Your brain is fooled into thinking your mouth is burning, and it responds by making you sweat and even cry. So how can you put out the "fire"? Many people reach for a glass of water, but this actually makes things worse, because capsaicin does not dissolve in water. Milk is a much better choice: it contains fat and protein（蛋白质）that wash the capsaicin away. Why, then, do so many people love this painful experience? Scientists have found that when the brain senses the "burn", it produces endorphins — natural chemicals that make us feel happy and less stressed. In a way, eating hot food gives us a safe adventure: our body screams "danger", while our mind enjoys the excitement. This may also explain the popularity of Sichuan pepper, which creates a strange numb（麻木的）feeling on the tongue. Eaten together with chillies, it turns a simple meal into a "fireworks show" for the senses. 28．What happens when we eat a chilli? A．Our tongue is really burnt.　　B．Our brain mistakes capsaicin for heat.　　 C．We lose our sense of taste.　　D．Our body produces real fire. 29．Why is water useless against the burning feeling? A．Capsaicin cannot dissolve in it.　　B．It is too cold for the tongue.　　 C．It makes the body sweat more.　　D．It weakens the receptors. 30．Why do some people enjoy eating hot food? A．It helps them fall asleep quickly.　　 B．It trains their brains to ignore danger.　　 C．It makes them feel happy and less stressed.　　D．It gives them a chance to show courage. 31．What does the writer think of eating hot food? A．It is dangerous to health.　　 B．It is an exciting but safe enjoyment.　　 C．It is a trick played by chefs.　　D．It is a tasteless experience. D When people feel sad or stressed, many of them turn to so-called "comfort food" — ice cream, chocolate, chicken soup, or the dishes their mothers used to make. Comfort food is not defined by its ingredients; it is defined by the feelings it carries. Psychologists believe that the power of comfort food lies in association. A certain taste or smell can link directly to happy moments in the past. In one study, people who ate chicken soup reported that it reminded them of family ties and made them feel more connected to others. In other words, comfort food feeds the heart as well as the stomach. Interestingly, comfort food varies from culture to culture. For Americans, it may be apple pie or mac and cheese; for Chinese people, a bowl of hot dumplings or a plate of fried rice with egg may work the same magic. Researchers explain that these differences come from our individual childhood experiences rather than from the food itself. However, comfort food also has a dark side. Most comfort foods are high in calories, fat or salt. Eating them too often may lead to weight problems and other health risks. Experts therefore suggest a smarter way: enjoy your comfort food now and then, but also learn to find comfort in a phone call home, an evening walk, or a heart-to-heart talk with a friend. 32．What determines whether a dish is comfort food? A．Its ingredients.　　 B．Its price.　　 C．The way it is cooked.　　D．The feelings linked to it. 33．The chicken soup example is used to show ______. A．the power of association　　B．the harm of stress　　 C．the popularity of soup　　 D．the value of family meals 34．Why does comfort food differ across cultures? A．The climates are different.　　B．Childhood experiences differ.　　 C．Cooking skills vary.　　 D．Food prices vary. 35．What do experts advise people to do? A．Give up comfort food completely.　　 B．Choose comfort food with fewer calories.　　 C．Enjoy comfort food in moderation and seek comfort elsewhere too.　　 D．Replace daily meals with comfort food. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Healthy eating does not mean giving up all the food you love. With a few small changes in your daily habits, you can enjoy your meals and stay in shape at the same time. Never skip breakfast Some students get up so late that they rush to school without breakfast. 　　36　　A good breakfast gives you the energy to focus in class and stops you from overeating at lunch. Eat slowly and mindfully It takes your brain about twenty minutes to realize that your stomach is full. 　　37　　Put down your fork between bites, and give yourself time to enjoy the flavour of the food. Choose your snacks wisely Chips, sweets and sugary drinks are high in calories but low in nutrition. 　　38　　Nuts, fruit and yogurt can satisfy your appetite without harming your health. Cook more at home Home-cooked dishes are usually fresher and cleaner than restaurant food. 　　39　　Besides, cooking together with your family is a wonderful way to strengthen family bonds. Keep a balance, not a ban 　　40　　If you eat a slice of cake at a birthday party, don't feel guilty — just balance it with lighter meals and more exercise afterwards. A．You'd better cook three dishes for every meal. B．So slow down when you eat. C．In fact, skipping meals is a common cause of poor concentration. D．You don't have to give up your favourite desserts completely. E．Also, you can control exactly what goes into your dishes. F．Drinking enough water also helps control your appetite. G．Instead, keep some healthy snacks within reach. 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every Mid-Autumn Festival when I was small, my family would buy mooncakes from a well-known 　　41　　 downtown. The shop was always crowded, and the price was high, but my grandmother 　　42　　 that nothing could beat a homemade mooncake. Last year, I finally took her 　　43　　 and decided to make some by myself. Grandma began by showing me how to prepare the dough, and then she taught me to 　　44　　 the dough and the filling into small, even pieces. "The 　　45　　 is everything," she reminded me. "Use fresh ingredients, or the cake will not taste right." Mixing lotus seed paste with salted egg yolks, we made the sweet-and-salty 　　46　　 that I loved most. Wrapping the mooncakes turned out to be much 　　47　　 than I had expected. My first wrapper broke the moment I tried to 　　48　　 it around the filling. My second attempt was no better: the cake fell 　　49　　 in the oven. I felt like 　　50　　 up, but Grandma's calm smile kept me going. "Be 　　51　　," she said. "Your hands will learn." After a whole afternoon's practice, my mooncakes finally came out golden and round. When my family bit into them at dinner, their eyes 　　52　　 with delight. "These are out of this world!" my father 　　53　　. Grandma nodded with 　　54　　, as if to say her lessons had paid off. Now I understand why Grandma insisted on making mooncakes at home: the love kneaded into the dough is the true flavour of the 　　55　　. 41．A．restaurant　　B．supermarket　　C．bakery　　 D．canteen 42．A．insisted　　 B．doubted　　 C．admitted　　D．predicted 43．A．place　　 B．advice　　 C．side　　 D．word 44．A．cut　　 B．throw　　 C．divide　　 D．compare 45．A．shape　　 B．ingredient　　 C．price　　 D．package 46．A．decoration　 B．mixture　　 C．collection　 D．invitation 47．A．easier　　 B．harder　　 C．safer　　 D．cheaper 48．A．fold　　 B．roll　　 C．wrap　　 D．tie 49．A．down　　 B．apart　　 C．out　　 D．behind 50．A．giving　　 B．getting　　 C．taking　　 D．looking 51．A．brave　　 B．honest　　 C．patient　　 D．proud 52．A．shone　　 B．closed　　 C．dropped　　 D．moved 53．A．whispered　　B．complained　　C．announced　　D．begged 54．A．pride　　 B．envy　　 C．pity　　 D．anxiety 55．A．spring　　 B．autumn　　 C．summer　　 D．winter 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或中文提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，使句意完整。 56．The small restaurant's warm a________ (气氛) and d________ (精致的) dishes impressed every guest. 57．A bowl of hot and sour soup is exactly what I need to s________ my a________ (胃口) on such a cold winter day. 58．Your cold isn't serious — a cup of hot ginger tea before bed will do the t________ (奏效，达到目的). 59．Tastes v________ (变化) from person to person: some love s________ (咸的) food, while others prefer something sour. 60．Grandma's mooncakes are simply out of this w________ (好得不得了); every b________ (一口) is full of the taste of home. 61．Cooking together creates a close b________ (纽带) between family members and gives children a sense of s________ (安全). 62．Foods high in fat are hard to d________ (消化) and contain more c________ (卡路里), so don't eat them late at night. 63．After the long hike, we were all c________ out for (迫切需要) something warm to drink. 64．Since t________ herself into the preparation for the school food festival, Mary has had no time for computer games. 65．The exchange students were deeply i________ (使钦佩) by the multiple f________ (风味) of Sichuan dishes. 66．Not only does the new sauce e________ (增强) the flavour of the dish, but it also l________ (降低) the cost of cooking. 67．A balanced diet is e________ (必不可少) for teenagers, who should c________ (消耗，吃) more fresh vegetables instead of junk food. 68．The chef e________ (估计) that the farewell b________ (自助餐) would cost about 2,000 yuan. 69．Without proper w________ (包装材料), the delicate zongzi fell a________ (成碎片) on the way to school. 70．Every morning, the e________ (上了年纪的) baker b________ (烘烤) fresh bread for the neighbourhood, and the p________ (朴素的) little shop soon became the best b________ (面包店) in town. 第四部分　语法填空（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面单句，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 71．It took the chef three hours ________ (prepare) the delicate dim sum for the banquet. 72．The purpose of the food festival is ________ (raise) money for children in mountain areas. 73．My mother often tells me ________ (not eat) too many sweets before meals. 74．________ (keep) a healthy weight, you should cut down on food high in fat and calories. 75．The best way ________ (improve) your digestion is to eat slowly and chew well. 76．I find it hard ________ (resist) the delicious smell of freshly baked bread. 77．With so many dishes ________ (choose) from, the guests at the buffet didn't know where to start. 78．The soup tasted a bit ________ (salt), so I added some hot water to it. 79．The ________ (combine) of sweet and salty makes this dish special. 80．Eating too quickly does harm to your ________ (digest). 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yuan Mei, one of the greatest poets of the Qing Dynasty, was also a true lover of food. For decades he collected recipes from famous chefs and home cooks all over the country, 　　81　　 (hope) to write a book of his own. In 1792, his dream came true when Suiyuan Shidan（《随园食单》）came out. The book quickly became a hit, and even today many cooks regard it 　　82　　 the "bible" of Chinese cooking. In the book, Yuan Mei recorded more than 300 dishes and 14 kinds of tea and wine. He explained in detail 　　83　　 to select the best ingredients and how to keep the natural flavour of food. To him, cooking was not simply a way to fill the stomach; it was a form of art 　　84　　 (combine) taste, smell and beauty. What makes the book special is its spirit. Yuan Mei insisted that food 　　85　　 (prepare) with care and respect — a dish made without heart, he believed, could never touch the eater. Even the simplest home-style dish, 　　86　　 (make) with love, could be out of this world. Over two hundred years later, the book still 　　87　　 (influence) the way Chinese people cook and eat, and it has been translated into several languages, 　　88　　 (spread) the charm of Chinese food culture around the world. Next time you enjoy a plate of delicate dim sum, remember the old master's advice: respect the food, respect the eater. Only in this way can a simple dish carry the true flavour of 　　89　　 is often called the art of living — an art that has grown along 　　90　　 Yangtze River and the Yellow River for thousands of years. 第五部分　书面表达（满分15分） 91．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Chris 来信说他即将来中国交流学习一个月，他想体验地道的中国饮食，但不了解中国菜。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括： （1）中国饮食的特点；（2）你的建议与邀请。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $译林版选择性必修第一册unit 1单元测试卷英语听力部分听力考试现在开始。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。Text, one good evening. Are you ready to order? Yes, i'll have the fish and a Green salad please. Would you like any dessert? We have a lovely cheese . cake today. No, thanks. I'm trying to eat my sugar. Text, one good evening. Are you ready to order? Yes. i'll have the fish and a Green salad please. Would you like any dessert? We have a lovely cheers cake today. No, thanks. I'm trying to eat my sugar. Text two a table for . four at seven this evening, please. I'm sorry, maam, we're fully booked at seven would have . past seven b all right, fine. We'll take IT. Text two a table for . four at seven this evening, please. I'm sorry, maam, we're fully booked at seven would have . past seven b all right, fine. We'll take IT. Text three. this chocolate cake is simply out of this world. believe IT or not. I baked IT myself following a video. IT was my first try. Well, you certainly have a gift for baking. Text three. this chocolate cake is simply out of this world. believe IT or not. I baked IT myself following a video. IT was my first try. Well, you certainly have a gift for baking. Text for tom, why have . you hardly touched your fried rice? I'm full, mom. I had two hamburgers in a large cola with mike at the newly open fast food restaurant just now. Text for tom, why have . you hardly touched your fried rice? I'm for mom. I had two hamburgers in a large cola with mike at the newly open fast food restaurant just now. Text five were . boiling dumplings tonight my grandma made the filing yourself. Can you come over? I'd love to, but I promise to help my sister with her science project tonight. That's a pity. maybe next time. Text five were . boiling dumplings tonight. My grandma made the filling herself. Can you come over? I'd love to, but I promise to help my sister with her science project tonight. That's a pity. Maybe next time. 第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。Six, six. Dad's birthday . is this saturday. Let's cook dinner for him instead of eating out this year. Great idea. What shall we make? Stake is dad's favorite? true. But mom usually cooks the stake, and she's a way on business this week. How about to forget? You is simple. We need beef, tomatoes, onions and cheese. I chuck the fridge. We have everything except cheese. I'll buy some of my way home from school . and i'll bake a birthday cake. I've learned how in a . cooking club you did. Dad will be so impressed. Six, six. Dad's . birthday is this saturday. Let's cook dinner for him instead of eating out this year. Great idea. What shall we make? Stake is dad's favorite? true. But mom usually cook the stake, and she's a way on business this week. How about forgetting is simple. We need beef, tomatoes, onions and cheese. I check the fridge. We have everything except cheese. I'll buy some of my way home . from school and i'll bake a birthday cake. I've learned how in . a cooking club you did. Dad will be so impressed. Text seven hi, Kevin. Are you taking part in the school's international food festival next friday? Of course, IT held every year to raise money for children in the mound areas. Well, we are class. sell this time will make chinese dumplings and spring roles my mother will teach us how to wrap the dumplings properly. Sounds great. Our class has decided on japanese sushi. I'm learning to roll IT at home now. then see you next friday and made the best class win. Text seven hi, Kevin. Are you taking part in the school's international food festival next friday? Of course, IT held every year to raise money for children in the mound areas. What will your class all this . time will make chinese dumplings and spring roles my mother will teach us how to wrap the dumplings properly. Sounds great. Our class has decided on japanese sushi. I'm learning to roll IT at home now. then see you next friday and made the best class win. Text date you . look a bit pale, Lucy, are you all right? I feel weak . and can focus on class. This morning, I got up so late that I rushed to school without breakfast. That explains IT. Breakfast is essential for students. IT gives you energy for the whole morning. You're right, but i'd rather stay in bed for a few more minutes. When I go to bed a little earlier and I get up on time, a proper breakfast only takes ten minutes. Okay, i'll start tomorrow. Text date. You look a bit pale. Lucy, are you alright? I feel weak and can't focus in class. This morning, I got up so late that I rushed to school without breakfast. Again, that explains IT. Breakfast is essential for students. IT gives you energy for the whole morning. You're right, but i'd rather stay in bed for a few more minutes. Want to go to bed a little earlier, and I get up on time. A proper breakfast only takes ten minutes. OK, i'll start tomorrow. Text nine, mike, you've been studying . in guangzhou for a term. How do you like cantonese food? I love IT, especially the morning tea culture. People they are drink tea for hours with tiny dishes called dim sum. I hear some dim sum is quite delicate. Which one is your favourite? The shrimp dumplings. Without doubt, the rapper is so thin that you can almost see the pink shrimp inside. My mouth is watering. I'm visiting my uncle in guangzhou next weekend. perfect. Then i'll take you to a traditional tea house and you can try them myself. Text nine, mike, you've been studying . in guangzhou for term. How do you like Candy's food? I love IT, especially the morning tea culture. People they are drink tea for hours with tiny dishes called dim sum. I hear some dim sum is quite delicate. Which one is your favourite? The shrimp dumplings. Without doubt, the rapper is so thin that you can almost see the pink shrimp inside. My mouth is watering. I'm visiting my uncle in guangzhou next weekend. perfect. Then i'll take you to a traditional tea house and you can try them themselves. Text ten attention, please everyone, good news for all food lovers in our school. To help us learn more about food culture, the students union will hold a food culture week from november third to seventh. On monday afternoon, a famous chef from the grand hotel will give a talk on the history of traditional chinese dishes in the school hall. On wednesday, the longer waited cooking competition will take place in the dining hall, and twenty teams have already signed up. Finally, an exhibition of food from around the world will be open in the library all week. Everyone is welcome. Don't miss IT. Text ten attention, please everyone, good news for all food lovers in our school. To help us learn more about food culture, the students union will hold a food culture week from november third to s on monday afternoon, a famous chef from the grand hotel will give a talk on the history of traditional chinese dishes in the school hall on wednesday, the longer waited cooking competition will take place in the dining hall, and twenty teams have already signed up. Finally, an exhibition of food from around the world will be open in the library all week. Everyone is welcome. Don't miss IT. 听力部分到此结束。 译林版选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 单元测试卷 （考试时间：120分钟　试卷满分：150分） 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．What will the woman have? A．Fish and a green salad.　　B．Fish and a dessert.　　C．A green salad and a dessert. 【答案】A 细节理解题。女士说“I'll have the fish and a green salad”，并婉拒甜点“I'm trying to eat less sugar”。故选A。 2．When will the woman have dinner? A．At 7:00.　　B．At 7:30.　　C．At 8:00. 【答案】B 细节理解题。男士说七点订满，“Would half past seven be all right?”女士同意，可知晚餐在七点半。故选B。 3．What does the man think of the chocolate cake? A．It's too sweet.　　B．It's just so-so.　　C．It's delicious. 【答案】C 细节理解题。男士说蛋糕“simply out of this world”，可知他觉得蛋糕非常美味。故选C。 4．Why isn't Tom hungry? A．He dislikes fried rice.　　B．He has just eaten fast food.　　C．He is not feeling well. 【答案】B 细节理解题。Tom 说刚和朋友在快餐店吃了两个汉堡和一大杯可乐，所以不饿。故选B。 5．Why can't the woman come to the dumpling dinner? A．She'll visit her grandparents.　　 B．She must prepare for a test.　　 C．She has promised to help her sister. 【答案】C 细节理解题。女士说“I promised to help my sister with her science project tonight”。故选C。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6．What will the speakers do this Saturday? A．Eat out with their parents.　　B．Cook a birthday dinner.　　C．See their mother off. 【答案】B 细节理解题。对话开头“Let's cook dinner for him instead of eating out”，可知姐弟俩要为爸爸生日做饭。故选B。 7．Why won't the speakers make steak? A．Their father dislikes steak.　　 B．Steak is too expensive.　　 C．The person who usually cooks it is away. 【答案】C 细节理解题。姐姐说“Mom usually cooks the steak, and she's away on business”，即平时做牛排的人出差了。故选C。 8．What will the girl buy on her way home? A．Some cheese.　　B．Some beef.　　C．Some tomatoes. 【答案】A 细节理解题。弟弟说冰箱里什么都有除了奶酪，姐姐回答“I'll buy some on my way home”。故选A。 9．How will the father probably feel about the cake? A．Impressed.　　B．Doubtful.　　C．Disappointed. 【答案】A 推理判断题。弟弟说自己在烹饪社团学会了烤蛋糕，姐姐说“Dad will be so impressed!”。故选A。 10．What is the purpose of the food festival? A．To celebrate the new term.　　 B．To raise money for children in need.　　 C．To share cooking skills with parents. 【答案】B 细节理解题。Kevin 说美食节“to raise money for children in the mountain areas”。故选B。 11．What will Kevin's class sell? A．Sushi.　　B．Spring rolls only.　　C．Dumplings and spring rolls. 【答案】C 细节理解题。Kevin 说“We'll make Chinese dumplings and spring rolls”。故选C。 12．What is the girl learning to do now? A．Roll sushi.　　B．Wrap dumplings.　　C．Bake cookies. 【答案】A 细节理解题。女生说“Our class has decided on Japanese sushi. I'm learning to roll it at home now”。故选A。 13．What's the matter with Lucy? A．She has been ill for days.　　B．She often skips breakfast.　　C．She can't sleep well. 【答案】B 细节理解题。Lucy 说早上起太晚“rushed to school without breakfast again”，可知她经常不吃早餐。故选B。 14．What does the man advise Lucy to do? A．Drink coffee to stay awake.　　 B．Go to bed earlier and eat a proper breakfast.　　 C．Take more exercise after class. 【答案】B 细节理解题。男生建议“go to bed a little earlier and get up on time? A proper breakfast only takes ten minutes”，即早睡并好好吃早餐。故选B。 15．What does Mike like best about Cantonese food? A．Seafood restaurants.　　B．The morning tea culture.　　C．Home-cooked dishes. 【答案】B 细节理解题。Mike 说“I love it, especially the morning tea culture”。故选B。 16．What will the speakers probably do next weekend? A．Visit a tea house in Guangzhou.　　 B．Cook shrimp dumplings at home.　　 C．Go shopping in Guangzhou. 【答案】A 细节理解题。Mike 说“I'll take you to a traditional tea house”，可知他们将去茶楼。故选A。 17．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．A cooking competition.　　B．A Food Culture Week.　　C．A school trip to a hotel. 【答案】B 主旨大意题。通知围绕学校将举办的“Food Culture Week”展开。故选B。 18．Where will the talk on Chinese dishes be given? A．In the school hall.　　B．In the dining hall.　　C．In the library. 【答案】A 细节理解题。“give a talk on the history of traditional Chinese dishes in the school hall”。故选A。 19．What will happen on Wednesday? A．A talk by a famous chef.　　B．A cooking competition.　　C．A food exhibition. 【答案】B 细节理解题。“On Wednesday, the long-awaited cooking competition will take place”。故选B。 20．What do we know about the exhibition? A．It lasts the whole week.　　B．It is only open to teams.　　C．It will be held in the school hall. 【答案】A 细节理解题。“an exhibition of food from around the world will be open in the library all week”，可知展览持续一周。故选A。 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Autumn Food Festival at Greenfield Park! Come and enjoy delicious food from around the world from October 1st to 7th. Admission is free! World Food Stalls Taste dishes from more than twenty countries — Italian pizza, Japanese sushi, Mexican tacos and, of course, traditional Chinese dim sum. Every stall is run by local families, so you can enjoy homemade flavours at friendly prices. Time: 10:00 am – 8:00 pm daily　　Place: Central Lawn Cooking Demonstrations Famous local chefs will show you how to make hand-pulled noodles, delicate dim sum and creamy desserts. Seats are limited, so please arrive half an hour early. Time: 2:00 pm – 4:00 pm daily　　Place: Open-air Kitchen Charity Bake Sale Sweet bread and cookies baked by student volunteers will be sold at half price. All the money raised will go to children in mountain areas. Time: 9:00 am – 12:00 pm, October 2nd & 3rd　　Place: East Gate Square For more information, please visit our website or call 0513-8888-6666. 21．Where can visitors watch chefs cook? A．Central Lawn.　　B．Open-air Kitchen.　　C．East Gate Square.　　D．Greenfield Library. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。Cooking Demonstrations 部分“Place: Open-air Kitchen”可知，观看名厨现场烹饪应去 Open-air Kitchen。故选B。 22．What is special about the food at World Food Stalls? A．It is sold at half price.　　B．It is prepared by famous chefs.　　 C．It has a homemade taste.　D．It comes from exactly twenty countries. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Every stall is run by local families, so you can enjoy homemade flavours”可知，摊位食物有家常风味。故选C。 23．What is the purpose of the Charity Bake Sale? A．To collect money for children in need.　　B．To teach students baking skills.　　 C．To advertise a local bakery.　　 D．To celebrate the park's anniversary. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。Charity Bake Sale 部分“All the money raised will go to children in mountain areas”表明其目的是为山区儿童筹款。故选A。 B For years, my idea of cooking was pressing the button of the microwave. That changed last winter, when my parents left on a business trip and Grandma came to stay with us. On the first evening, Grandma announced that we would make dumplings from scratch. I watched as her experienced hands turned flour and water into a smooth dough. Then she handed me a small rolling pin. My first wrapper came out thick on one side and thin on the other, and when I tried to wrap it, the filling escaped from the edge. "Don't hurry," Grandma said gently. "Dumplings are like life — they need patience." By the tenth try, my dumplings could at least stand on the plate. By the twentieth, some even looked like Grandma's — plump and proud. While we worked, Grandma told stories of her childhood: how her mother had saved eggs for months to make a single New Year meal. I learned more about my family that night than in all my years before. When the dumplings were finally boiled and served, they were not the prettiest ones on the table, but they were, without doubt, the most delicious. Grandma was right: the secret ingredient of any dish is the love and patience you put into it. 24．What did the writer use to think of cooking? A．Something requiring patience.　　B．Something quick and simple.　　 C．Something only for the elderly.　　D．Something of little value. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。首段“my idea of cooking was pressing the button of the microwave”说明作者原以为做饭又快又简单。故选B。 25．What was wrong with the writer's first dumpling? A．It was burnt in the pot.　　B．It was too big to cook.　　 C．It fell to the floor.　　 D．Its wrapper broke and the filling escaped. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。第二段“when I tried to wrap it, the filling escaped from the edge”可知第一个饺子皮破馅漏。故选D。 26．What did Grandma mean by "Dumplings are like life — they need patience"? A．Making dumplings requires special talent.　　B．Good results come from patient effort.　　C．Life without dumplings is incomplete.　　 D．Speed matters more than quality. 【答案】B 【解析】句意理解题。奶奶强调不要着急，说明她认为耐心付出才有好结果，下文“By the tenth try... By the twentieth...”的进步也印证了这一点。故选B。 27．Which can be the best title for the text? A．A Winter Business Trip　　 B．Grandma's Secret Recipe　　 C．More Than a Plate of Dumplings　　D．The Art of Boiling Dumplings 【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。文章表面写学包饺子，实则写耐心与亲情——那一晚“learned more about my family”比饺子本身更重要。故选C。 C Have you ever bitten into a chilli and felt as if your mouth were on fire? Interestingly, the burning feeling is not really a taste at all — it is a trick played on your brain. Chillies contain a chemical called capsaicin（辣椒素）. When you eat a chilli, capsaicin touches special receptors（感受器）on your tongue that normally warn the body of real heat. Your brain is fooled into thinking your mouth is burning, and it responds by making you sweat and even cry. So how can you put out the "fire"? Many people reach for a glass of water, but this actually makes things worse, because capsaicin does not dissolve in water. Milk is a much better choice: it contains fat and protein（蛋白质）that wash the capsaicin away. Why, then, do so many people love this painful experience? Scientists have found that when the brain senses the "burn", it produces endorphins — natural chemicals that make us feel happy and less stressed. In a way, eating hot food gives us a safe adventure: our body screams "danger", while our mind enjoys the excitement. This may also explain the popularity of Sichuan pepper, which creates a strange numb（麻木的）feeling on the tongue. Eaten together with chillies, it turns a simple meal into a "fireworks show" for the senses. 28．What happens when we eat a chilli? A．Our tongue is really burnt.　　B．Our brain mistakes capsaicin for heat.　　 C．We lose our sense of taste.　　D．Our body produces real fire. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。第三段“capsaicin touches special receptors... Your brain is fooled into thinking your mouth is burning”可知，大脑把辣椒素误认为真正的热量。故选B。 29．Why is water useless against the burning feeling? A．Capsaicin cannot dissolve in it.　　B．It is too cold for the tongue.　　 C．It makes the body sweat more.　　D．It weakens the receptors. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。第四段“capsaicin does not dissolve in water”解释了喝水没用反而更辣的原因。故选A。 30．Why do some people enjoy eating hot food? A．It helps them fall asleep quickly.　　 B．It trains their brains to ignore danger.　　 C．It makes them feel happy and less stressed.　　D．It gives them a chance to show courage. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。第五段“it produces endorphins — natural chemicals that make us feel happy and less stressed”表明吃辣让人快乐减压。故选C。 31．What does the writer think of eating hot food? A．It is dangerous to health.　　B．It is an exciting but safe enjoyment.　　 C．It is a trick played by chefs.　　D．It is a tasteless experience. 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。作者称吃辣是“a safe adventure”——身体喊“危险”，心理享受刺激，即一种刺激又安全的享受。故选B。 D When people feel sad or stressed, many of them turn to so-called "comfort food" — ice cream, chocolate, chicken soup, or the dishes their mothers used to make. Comfort food is not defined by its ingredients; it is defined by the feelings it carries. Psychologists believe that the power of comfort food lies in association. A certain taste or smell can link directly to happy moments in the past. In one study, people who ate chicken soup reported that it reminded them of family ties and made them feel more connected to others. In other words, comfort food feeds the heart as well as the stomach. Interestingly, comfort food varies from culture to culture. For Americans, it may be apple pie or mac and cheese; for Chinese people, a bowl of hot dumplings or a plate of fried rice with egg may work the same magic. Researchers explain that these differences come from our individual childhood experiences rather than from the food itself. However, comfort food also has a dark side. Most comfort foods are high in calories, fat or salt. Eating them too often may lead to weight problems and other health risks. Experts therefore suggest a smarter way: enjoy your comfort food now and then, but also learn to find comfort in a phone call home, an evening walk, or a heart-to-heart talk with a friend. 32．What determines whether a dish is comfort food? A．Its ingredients.　　B．Its price.　　 C．The way it is cooked.　　D．The feelings linked to it. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。首段“not defined by its ingredients; it is defined by the feelings it carries”可知，决定安慰食物的是它承载的情感。故选D。 33．The chicken soup example is used to show ______. A．the power of association　　B．the harm of stress　　 C．the popularity of soup　　 D．the value of family meals 【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。第二段中心句是“the power of comfort food lies in association”，鸡汤的例子（喝汤想起家庭纽带）正是用来说明这种联想的力量。故选A。 34．Why does comfort food differ across cultures? A．The climates are different.　　B．Childhood experiences differ.　　 C．Cooking skills vary.　　 D．Food prices vary. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。第三段“these differences come from our individual childhood experiences”指出文化差异源于各自童年经历。故选B。 35．What do experts advise people to do? A．Give up comfort food completely.　　 B．Choose comfort food with fewer calories.　　 C．Enjoy comfort food in moderation and seek comfort elsewhere too.　　 D．Replace daily meals with comfort food. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。末段专家建议：偶尔享用安慰食物，同时学会从打电话回家、散步、与朋友谈心等其他方式获得安慰。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Healthy eating does not mean giving up all the food you love. With a few small changes in your daily habits, you can enjoy your meals and stay in shape at the same time. Never skip breakfast Some students get up so late that they rush to school without breakfast. 　　36　　A good breakfast gives you the energy to focus in class and stops you from overeating at lunch. Eat slowly and mindfully It takes your brain about twenty minutes to realize that your stomach is full. 　　37　　Put down your fork between bites, and give yourself time to enjoy the flavour of the food. Choose your snacks wisely Chips, sweets and sugary drinks are high in calories but low in nutrition. 　　38　　Nuts, fruit and yogurt can satisfy your appetite without harming your health. Cook more at home Home-cooked dishes are usually fresher and cleaner than restaurant food. 　　39　　Besides, cooking together with your family is a wonderful way to strengthen family bonds. Keep a balance, not a ban 　　40　　If you eat a slice of cake at a birthday party, don't feel guilty — just balance it with lighter meals and more exercise afterwards. A．You'd better cook three dishes for every meal. B．So slow down when you eat. C．In fact, skipping meals is a common cause of poor concentration. D．You don't have to give up your favourite desserts completely. E．Also, you can control exactly what goes into your dishes. F．Drinking enough water also helps control your appetite. G．Instead, keep some healthy snacks within reach. 【答案】36．C 【解析】本段主题是“别不吃早餐”。C 项“事实上，不吃饭是注意力不集中的常见原因”承接“上课迟到没吃早饭”，并引出下句“好早餐带来能量”。故选C。 【答案】37．B 【解析】本段主题是“慢慢吃”。B 项“所以吃的时候慢下来”呼应“大脑需要二十分钟才知道饱了”，并引出“放下叉子、细嚼慢咽”。故选B。 【答案】38．G 【解析】本段主题是“明智选择零食”。G 项“相反，把一些健康零食放在触手可及的地方”与上句“薯片甜品高热量低营养”形成转折，并引出“坚果、水果、酸奶”。故选G。（多余项：A、F） 【答案】39．E 【解析】本段主题是“多在家做饭”。E 项“而且你能完全控制菜品里放什么”承接“家常菜更新鲜干净”，与“Besides, ...”并列递进。故选E。 【答案】40．D 【解析】本段主题是“平衡而非禁止”。D 项“你不必完全放弃最爱的甜点”作为段首总起，呼应小标题，并引出生日蛋糕的例子。故选D。 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Every Mid-Autumn Festival when I was small, my family would buy mooncakes from a well-known 　　41　　 downtown. The shop was always crowded, and the price was high, but my grandmother 　　42　　 that nothing could beat a homemade mooncake. Last year, I finally took her 　　43　　 and decided to make some by myself. Grandma began by showing me how to prepare the dough, and then she taught me to 　　44　　 the dough and the filling into small, even pieces. "The 　　45　　 is everything," she reminded me. "Use fresh ingredients, or the cake will not taste right." Mixing lotus seed paste with salted egg yolks, we made the sweet-and-salty 　　46　　 that I loved most. Wrapping the mooncakes turned out to be much 　　47　　 than I had expected. My first wrapper broke the moment I tried to 　　48　　 it around the filling. My second attempt was no better: the cake fell 　　49　　 in the oven. I felt like 　　50　　 up, but Grandma's calm smile kept me going. "Be 　　51　　," she said. "Your hands will learn." After a whole afternoon's practice, my mooncakes finally came out golden and round. When my family bit into them at dinner, their eyes 　　52　　 with delight. "These are out of this world!" my father 　　53　　. Grandma nodded with 　　54　　, as if to say her lessons had paid off. Now I understand why Grandma insisted on making mooncakes at home: the love kneaded into the dough is the true flavour of the 　　55　　. 41．A．restaurant　　B．supermarket　　C．bakery　　D．canteen 【答案】C 42．A．insisted　　B．doubted　　C．admitted　　D．predicted 【答案】A 43．A．place　　B．advice　　C．side　　D．word 【答案】B 44．A．cut　　B．throw　　C．divide　　D．compare 【答案】C 45．A．shape　　B．ingredient　　C．price　　D．package 【答案】B 46．A．decoration　　B．mixture　　C．collection　　D．invitation 【答案】B 47．A．easier　　B．harder　　C．safer　　D．cheaper 【答案】B 48．A．fold　　B．roll　　C．wrap　　D．tie 【答案】C 49．A．down　　B．apart　　C．out　　D．behind 【答案】B 50．A．giving　　B．getting　　C．taking　　D．looking 【答案】A 51．A．brave　　B．honest　　C．patient　　D．proud 【答案】C 52．A．shone　　B．closed　　C．dropped　　D．moved 【答案】A 53．A．whispered　　B．complained　　C．announced　　D．begged 【答案】C 54．A．pride　　B．envy　　C．pity　　D．anxiety 【答案】A 55．A．spring　　B．autumn　　C．summer　　D．winter 【答案】B 【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。去年中秋“我”在奶奶指导下第一次自制月饼：从备料、包馅到烤制屡屡失败，在“耐心”与“新鲜食材”的叮嘱中终于成功。文章揭示主题：揉进面团里的爱与耐心，才是节日美食真正的味道。 【解析】41．考查名词。下文“价格高、常排队”的应是城里出名的“面包店/糕饼店”，与后文自制月饼对比。bakery 面包店。故选C。 【解析】42．考查动词。奶奶“坚持认为”自制月饼无可比拟，才有后文“我”照她的话去做。insist 坚持。故选A。 【解析】43．考查名词。take one's advice 听从某人的建议，我决定自己做月饼正是听从了奶奶的话。故选B。 【解析】44．考查动词。divide...into... 把……分成小块，指把面团和馅分匀。故选C。 【解析】45．考查名词。下句“用新鲜食材，否则味道不对”说明“食材最重要”。ingredient 食材。故选B。 【解析】46．考查名词。莲蓉与咸蛋黄混在一起做成甜咸“混合物”。mixture 混合物。故选B。 【解析】47．考查形容词。下文皮破、散架等失败说明包月饼比预想的“更难”。故选B。 【解析】48．考查动词。wrap it around the filling 用皮把馅“包”起来。故选C。 【解析】49．考查短语。fall apart 破碎、散开，指月饼在烤箱里散了架（本单元词组）。故选B。 【解析】50．考查短语。feel like giving up 想要放弃，与“但奶奶的微笑让我坚持下去”转折呼应。故选A。 【解析】51．考查形容词。奶奶说“你的手会慢慢学会”，即要“有耐心”，也呼应前文 Dumplings-like-life 的主题。patient 耐心的。故选C。 【解析】52．考查动词。家人尝月饼很满意，眼睛里“闪着”喜悦的光。shone（shine 的过去式）发光。故选A。 【解析】53．考查动词。爸爸大声称赞“好吃得不得了”。announced 大声宣告。故选C。 【解析】54．考查名词。奶奶点头充满“自豪”，因为她的教学有了成果。pride 自豪。故选A。 【解析】55．考查名词。全文围绕“中秋节”做月饼展开，结尾点题——爱的味道就是中秋的味道。故选B。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或中文提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，使句意完整。 56．The small restaurant's warm a________ (气氛) and d________ (精致的) dishes impressed every guest. 57．A bowl of hot and sour soup is exactly what I need to s________ my a________ (胃口) on such a cold winter day. 58．Your cold isn't serious — a cup of hot ginger tea before bed will do the t________ (奏效，达到目的). 59．Tastes v________ (变化) from person to person: some love s________ (咸的) food, while others prefer something sour. 60．Grandma's mooncakes are simply out of this w________ (好得不得了); every b________ (一口) is full of the taste of home. 61．Cooking together creates a close b________ (纽带) between family members and gives children a sense of s________ (安全). 62．Foods high in fat are hard to d________ (消化) and contain more c________ (卡路里), so don't eat them late at night. 63．After the long hike, we were all c________ out for (迫切需要) something warm to drink. 64．Since t________ herself into the preparation for the school food festival, Mary has had no time for computer games. 65．The exchange students were deeply i________ (使钦佩) by the multiple f________ (风味) of Sichuan dishes. 66．Not only does the new sauce e________ (增强) the flavour of the dish, but it also l________ (降低) the cost of cooking. 67．A balanced diet is e________ (必不可少) for teenagers, who should c________ (消耗，吃) more fresh vegetables instead of junk food. 68．The chef e________ (估计) that the farewell b________ (自助餐) would cost about 2,000 yuan. 69．Without proper w________ (包装材料), the delicate zongzi fell a________ (成碎片) on the way to school. 70．Every morning, the e________ (上了年纪的) baker b________ (烘烤) fresh bread for the neighbourhood, and the p________ (朴素的) little shop soon became the best b________ (面包店) in town. 完成句子答案 56．atmosphere; delicate（atmosphere n. 大气；气氛；delicate adj. 精致的，脆弱的，精细的） 57．stimulate; appetite（stimulate vt. 促进，激发，刺激；appetite n. 食欲，胃口；强烈欲望） 58．trick（do the trick 奏效，达到目的） 59．vary; salty（vary vi. （根据情况）变化，不同；vt. 改变；salty adj. 咸的，含盐的） 60．world; bite（out of this world 好得不得了，非凡，出色；bite n. 一口；v. 咬） 61．bond; security（bond n. 纽带，联系；security n. 安全，保护措施，保证） 62．digest; calories（digest vt.&vi. 消化，领会；calorie n. 卡路里，千卡，复数 calories） 63．crying（cry out for 迫切需要，be crying out for sth 为固定表达） 64．throwing（throw oneself into 投身于，热衷于；介词 Since 后用动名词 throwing） 65．impressed; flavours（impress vt.&vi. 使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象，be deeply impressed by；flavour n. 味道，特色） 66．enhance; lowers（enhance vt. 提高，增强；lower vt. 使降低；Not only 置句首用部分倒装，does 后接动词原形，but 分句为一般现在时第三人称单数） 67．essential; consume（essential adj. 必不可少的，本质的；consume vt. 消耗，吃喝，消费） 68．estimated; buffet（estimate vt. 估计，估算；buffet n. 自助餐） 69．wrappers; apart（wrapper n. 食品等的包装材料，包装纸；fall apart 破碎，破裂，崩溃） 70．elderly; bakes; plain; bakery（elderly adj. 上了年纪的；bake vt.&vi. 烘，烤，主语为第三人称单数；plain adj. 朴素的，简单的；bakery n. 面包店） 第四部分　语法填空（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面单句，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 71．It took the chef three hours ________ (prepare) the delicate dim sum for the banquet. 72．The purpose of the food festival is ________ (raise) money for children in mountain areas. 73．My mother often tells me ________ (not eat) too many sweets before meals. 74．________ (keep) a healthy weight, you should cut down on food high in fat and calories. 75．The best way ________ (improve) your digestion is to eat slowly and chew well. 76．I find it hard ________ (resist) the delicious smell of freshly baked bread. 77．With so many dishes ________ (choose) from, the guests at the buffet didn't know where to start. 78．The soup tasted a bit ________ (salt), so I added some hot water to it. 79．The ________ (combine) of sweet and salty makes this dish special. 80．Eating too quickly does harm to your ________ (digest). 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【语篇解读】本文为说明文，介绍清代诗人袁枚与《随园食单》：他数十年收集食谱，著成被誉为中国烹饪“圣经”的美食专著，主张用心与敬意的烹饪精神；该书至今仍影响中国人的饮食方式，并向世界传播中国饮食文化的魅力。 Yuan Mei, one of the greatest poets of the Qing Dynasty, was also a true lover of food. For decades he collected recipes from famous chefs and home cooks all over the country, 　　81　　 (hope) to write a book of his own. In 1792, his dream came true when Suiyuan Shidan（《随园食单》）came out. The book quickly became a hit, and even today many cooks regard it 　　82　　 the "bible" of Chinese cooking. In the book, Yuan Mei recorded more than 300 dishes and 14 kinds of tea and wine. He explained in detail 　　83　　 to select the best ingredients and how to keep the natural flavour of food. To him, cooking was not simply a way to fill the stomach; it was a form of art 　　84　　 (combine) taste, smell and beauty. What makes the book special is its spirit. Yuan Mei insisted that food 　　85　　 (prepare) with care and respect — a dish made without heart, he believed, could never touch the eater. Even the simplest home-style dish, 　　86　　 (make) with love, could be out of this world. Over two hundred years later, the book still 　　87　　 (influence) the way Chinese people cook and eat, and it has been translated into several languages, 　　88　　 (spread) the charm of Chinese food culture around the world. Next time you enjoy a plate of delicate dim sum, remember the old master's advice: respect the food, respect the eater. Only in this way can a simple dish carry the true flavour of 　　89　　 is often called the art of living — an art that has grown along 　　90　　 Yangtze River and the Yellow River for thousands of years. 单句语法填空答案与解析 【答案】71．to prepare 【解析】考查不定式。It takes/took sb some time to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事，it 为形式主语，用不定式 to prepare 作真正主语。 【答案】72．to raise 【解析】考查不定式作表语。主语是 The purpose（目的），表语用“to + 动词原形”说明目的内容。 【答案】73．not to eat 【解析】考查不定式的否定式。tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人（不要）做某事，否定词 not 置于 to 前。 【答案】74．To keep 【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。为了保持健康体重而“少吃高脂高热量食物”，句首用 To keep。 【答案】75．to improve 【解析】考查不定式作定语。way 后常接不定式作后置定语：the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方法。 【答案】76．to resist 【解析】考查不定式作宾语。find it + adj. + to do sth 中 it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式 to resist。 【答案】77．to choose 【解析】考查“with + 宾语 + 不定式”结构。dishes 后有 from，不定式 to choose 作后置定语（有这么多菜可供挑选）。 【答案】78．salty 【解析】考查词形转换。taste 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，salt 的形容词为 salty（咸的）。 【答案】79．combination 【解析】考查词形转换。定冠词 The 后接名词，combine 的名词为 combination（结合体，联合）。 【答案】80．digestion 【解析】考查词形转换。your 后接名词，digest 的名词为 digestion（消化）。 短文语法填空答案与解析 【答案】81．hoping 【解析】考查非谓语动词。he 与 hope 是主动关系，用现在分词 hoping 作伴随状语。 【答案】82．as 【解析】考查介词。regard...as... 把……视为……，固定搭配。 【答案】83．how 【解析】考查“疑问词 + 不定式”。“详细解释如何挑选最好的食材”，与后文 how to keep 并列，用 how。 【答案】84．combining 【解析】考查非谓语动词。art 与 combine 是主动关系，用现在分词 combining 作后置定语，“融合味、香与美的艺术”。 【答案】85．(should) be prepared 【解析】考查虚拟语气。insist 表示“坚持要求”时，宾语从句用 (should) + 动词原形，food 与 prepare 是被动关系，故填 (should) be prepared。 【答案】86．made 【解析】考查非谓语动词。dish 与 make 是被动关系，用过去分词 made 作后置定语，“用心做的家常菜”。 【答案】87．influences 【解析】考查主谓一致。主语 the book 为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用 influences。 【答案】88．spreading 【解析】考查非谓语动词。the book 与 spread 是主动关系，用现在分词 spreading 作结果状语。 【答案】89．what 【解析】考查宾语从句。介词 of 后的从句缺主语，指“经常被称作生活艺术的东西”，用 what 引导。 【答案】90．the 【解析】考查冠词。江河名称前用定冠词，the Yangtze River 长江。 第五部分　书面表达（满分15分） 【写作指导】本题为建议类回信，向即将来华的外国朋友介绍中国饮食并提出建议。行文三步走：①开头（自己补一句问候/得知消息的高兴）；②主体介绍中国饮食特点——菜系地域差异大（川菜麻辣 vs 粤菜清淡精致），并具体推荐 dim sum（可化用本单元词汇 delicate、wrapper、filling、out of this world）；③发出邀请（来家学包饺子）并表达期待。亮点词汇：vary from...to...、hot and spicy、mild、delicate、wrapper、filling、out of this world、invite sb to do sth。 【参考范文】 Dear Chris, I'm delighted to hear that you are coming to China soon. Here are some tips that may help you enjoy Chinese food. Chinese cuisine varies greatly from region to region — Sichuan food is hot and spicy, while Cantonese dishes are mild and delicate. When you eat out, don't miss dim sum, whose thin wrappers and fresh fillings are truly out of this world. Besides, I'd love to invite you to my home, where my grandma will teach you to make dumplings by hand. Looking forward to your arrival! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【听力原文】 【Text 1】 M: Good evening. Are you ready to order? W: Yes. I'll have the fish and a green salad, please. M: Would you like any dessert? We have a lovely cheesecake today. W: No, thanks. I'm trying to eat less sugar. 【Text 2】 W: A table for four at seven this evening, please. M: I'm sorry, madam. We're fully booked at seven. Would half past seven be all right? W: Fine. We'll take it. 【Text 3】 M: This chocolate cake is simply out of this world! W: Believe it or not, I baked it myself following a video. It was my first try. M: Well, you certainly have a gift for baking. 【Text 4】 W: Tom, why have you hardly touched your fried rice? M: I'm full, Mom. I had two hamburgers and a large cola with Mike at the newly opened fast-food restaurant just now. 【Text 5】 M: We're boiling dumplings tonight — my grandma made the filling herself. Can you come over? W: I'd love to, but I promised to help my sister with her science project tonight. M: That's a pity. Maybe next time. 【Text 6】 W: Dad's birthday is this Saturday. Let's cook dinner for him instead of eating out this year. M: Great idea! What shall we make? Steak is Dad's favourite. W: True, but Mom usually cooks the steak, and she's away on business this week. How about spaghetti? It's simple. M: Good. We need beef, tomatoes, onions and cheese. I checked the fridge — we have everything except cheese. W: I'll buy some on my way home from school. M: And I'll bake a birthday cake. I've learned how in the cooking club. W: You did? Dad will be so impressed! 【Text 7】 W: Hi, Kevin! Are you taking part in the school's International Food Festival next Friday? M: Of course. It's held every year to raise money for children in the mountain areas. W: What will your class sell this time? M: We'll make Chinese dumplings and spring rolls — my mother will teach us how to wrap the dumplings properly. W: Sounds great! Our class has decided on Japanese sushi. I'm learning to roll it at home now. M: Then see you next Friday, and may the best class win! 【Text 8】 M: You look a bit pale, Lucy. Are you all right? W: I feel weak and can't focus in class. This morning I got up so late that I rushed to school without breakfast again. M: That explains it. Breakfast is essential for students — it gives you energy for the whole morning. W: You're right. But I'd rather stay in bed for a few more minutes. M: Why not go to bed a little earlier and get up on time? A proper breakfast only takes ten minutes. W: OK. I'll start tomorrow. 【Text 9】 W: Mike, you've been studying in Guangzhou for a term. How do you like Cantonese food? M: I love it, especially the morning tea culture. People there "drink tea" for hours with tiny dishes called dim sum. W: I hear some dim sum is quite delicate. Which one is your favourite? M: The shrimp dumplings, without doubt. The wrapper is so thin that you can almost see the pink shrimp inside. W: My mouth is watering! I'm visiting my uncle in Guangzhou next weekend. M: Perfect! Then I'll take you to a traditional tea house and you can try them yourself. 【Text 10】 Attention, please, everyone. Good news for all food lovers in our school! To help us learn more about food culture, the Students' Union will hold a Food Culture Week from November 3rd to 7th. On Monday afternoon, a famous chef from the Grand Hotel will give a talk on the history of traditional Chinese dishes in the school hall. On Wednesday, the long-awaited cooking competition will take place in the dining hall, and twenty teams have already signed up. Finally, an exhibition of food from around the world will be open in the library all week. Everyone is welcome. Don't miss it! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $译林版选择性必修第一册Unit1单元测试卷英语答题卡 姓名： 班级： 考号： 第I卷（选择题共95分）涂卡请用2B铅笔，修改时用橡皮擦干净 听力(1-20题) 1 2 5 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 阅读(21一35题) 212223 24 25 26 2728 29 3031 3233 34 35 七选五（36一40题) 36 8 39 40 完形填空(41一55题) 4142434445 46 4748 49 5051 52 5354 55 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答 完成句子(56一70题) 单句语法填空(71一80题) 短文语法填空（81一90题) 书面表达(91题)