Unit 1 Food matters 单元达标检测（Word同步练习）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第一册（译林版）

**基本信息** 本单元卷以“Food matters”为主题，整合饮食文化、科技应用（如咖啡萃取物理原理、AI语言学习）及个人成长素材，适配高中英语单元复习，注重语言能力与文化意识的融合，符合核心素养培养要求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、独白（饮食、生活场景）|情境真实，考查信息获取与推理能力| |阅读|20题/50分|美食节文化（A）、文学阅读体验（B）、咖啡萃取物理原理（C）、AI语言学习（D）、烹饪技巧（七选五）|素材兼具时代性（科技前沿、社会热点）与文化性，设题梯度分明，培养思维品质| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（家庭照顾与成长）、语法填空（奶茶成分分析）|语境化考查词汇、语法，注重语言运用能力| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（介绍传统美食）、读后续写（人物故事）|结合文化传承与创新表达，提升书面输出与思维创新能力|

第一部分。听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Mike, do you know that my sister amy was admitted to peking . university? Is that so her hard work finally paid off? Mike, do you know that my sister amy was admitted to peking . university? Is that so her hard work finally paid off? Did you notice that Julia was in low spirits last night? I did. If only misses, clinton were more gentle to her students. Yeah, i've heard a lot about IT. Did you notice that Julia was in low spirits last night? I did. If only misses, clinton were more gentle to her students. Yeah i've heard a lot about IT. Fill her up, please. with pleasure. Adam, would you like me to take a look at . the engine? No, thanks. How much do I owe you? Three pounds? please. Fill her up. please with pleasure. Adam, would you like me to take a look at the engine? No, thanks. How much do I owe you? Three pounds, please? You look happy. I am. I had my performance evaluation today. so IT went well. yes. The manager said that my interpersonal skills were great. I work well with others. You look happy I am. I had my performance evaluation today. so IT went well. Yes, the manager said that my interpersonal skills were great. I work well with others. I think Simon bias deserved her gold. SHE is born to be a . champion. Did you see her last move? Yes, IT was perfect. No wonder he has won the most gold medals in the event in history. I think Simon bias deserved her gold. SHE is born to be a champion. Did you see her last move? Yes, IT was perfect. No wonder he has won the most gold medals in the event in history. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Marisa, if your papers continue to be late, I will have to give you a fAiling grade for . the course. I'm sorry, i've been having a really hard semester. You need to try a little harder. okay? I know I will. There's just been a lot going on lately. I'm moving out of my house and my brother is in the hospital. I'm sorry to hear that, but this is the seventh paper you've turned in late. I promise i'll hand the next one in on time. Just please don't fail me. I'll give you one more chance, but just one, don't let me down. marisa. If your papers continue to be late, I will have to give you a fAiling grade for the course. I'm sorry, i've been having a really hard semester. You need to try a little harder. okay? I know I will. There's just been a lot going on lately. I moving out of my house and my is in the hospital. I'm sorry to hear that, but this is the seventh paper you've turned in late. I promise i'll hand the next one in on time. Just please . don't fail me, i'll give you one more chance, but just won. Don't let me down. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Shall we go to the movies tonight? Why not? It's friday. I've got all weekend to do homework. cool. Well, i'm working. I can finish IT eight P. M. okay. So shall we meet at the cinema? Around eight thirty P. M. Sounds good. I'll take a change of clothes and get the bus straight into town. perfect. I'll ask my dad to drive me, but if he can't, i've got my bicycle. Good idea. What kind of movie shall we see? I like historical movies. We can learn a lot from them. And i'd prefer some action movies. Too much violence for me. Well, what about a fantasy movie? Hm, we'd probably both enjoy that. Shall we go to the movies tonight? Why not? It's friday. I've got all weekend to do homework. cool. Well, i'm working. I can finish IT eight PM. OK. so shall we meet at the cinema? Around eight thirty P. M. Sounds good. I'll take a change of clothes and get the bus straight into town. perfect. I'll ask my dad to drive me, but if he can't, i've got my bicycle. Good idea. What kind of movie shall we see? I like historical movies. We can learn a lot from them. Hm, i'd prefer some action movies. Too much violence for me. Well, what about a fantasy movie? Hm, we'd probably both enjoy that. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi tony, I thought you said you were going to drive into the city center. Well, that was my plan. I was going to meet a friend who was on a tourist trip, have lunch and then go to a . football game. So why are you still the here? Because are no longer allowed in the city center. You can't get that that way anymore. What are you going to do? I'll have to take the subway. I don't mind. really. It's Better that tourists couldn't walk about, do their shopping and eaten, drink outside without traffic pollution. So your plans haven't been affected then? No, not really. IT was always quite difficult to drive into the city and find a place to park. Oh, well, I hope you have a nice day and enjoy the game. Hi tony. I thought you said you were going to drive into the city center. Well, that was my plan. I was going to meet a friend who was on a tourist trip, have lunch and then go to . a football game. So why are you still the here? Because are no longer allowed in the city. You can't get that that way anymore. What are you going to do? I'll have to take the subway. I don't mind. really. It's Better that tourists couldn't about do their shopping and eaten and drink outside without traffic pollution. So your plans haven't been affected then? No, not really. IT was always quite difficult to drive into the city and find . a place to park. Oh, well, I hope you have a nice day and enjoy the game. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Jazmine, what made you decide to go on a flying experience day? A friend of mine tried IT even though sh'd been frightened. He told me he noticed her house while he was up there. That made me want to look for mine too. IT wasn't like, I wanted to fly planes professionally . or anything. How was your flying instructor? SHE was brilliant. I'd always imagined flying instructor, or would be cool and quiet people. Jana was like that before we took off, but quite different in the air. SHE chated with me and made me laugh by saying funny things, SHE said afterwards, he did IT to help . people relax. And what about the flies? IT was one of the most exciting things i've ever done, though I was kind of expecting that when we landed, IT felt like we'd ve been up there for hours, though I was only about thirty minutes. In reality, in some of the online reviews, people said they were tired afterwards, but I was just the opposite. And IT made me want to try other experience days like horse riding first. On my list, though, would be driving a sports car, and after that would come deep . sea fishing jazmine. What made you decide to go on a flying experience day? A friend of mine tried IT. Even though sh'd been frightened. He told me he noticed her house while he was up there. That made me want to look for mine too. IT wasn't like I wanted to fly planes professionally . or anything. How was your flying instructor? SHE was brilliant. I'd always imagined flying instructor, or would be cool and quiet people. Jana was like that before we took off, but quite different in the air SHE chated with me and made me laugh, saying funny things, he said afterwards, he did IT to help people relax. And what about the flights? IT was one of the most exciting things i've ever done, though I was kind of expecting that when we landed, IT felt like we'd been up there for hours, though IT was only about thirty minutes. In reality, in some of the online reviews, people said they were tired afterwards, but I was just the opposite. And IT made me want to try other experience days like horse riding first. On my list, though, would be driving a sports car, and after that would come deep sea fishing. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。John's debt is one of the most famous american actors of his generation, with numerous film als. This is perhaps one of the most interesting things about him, the varied and often strange characters he has played through the years. For example, near the beginning of his career, debt played the main role in Edward ds. Seizure hands. Edward is a man with sharp metal hands who was built by a scientist a few years ago. Debt played the wild mad hatter in the classic children story, alison wonderland and dep acted as the wonderful ly strange captain jack sparrow in the pirates of the carbon film series, one of the most popular roles. He has received praise for many of these roles, though he has never won the academy awards for the best actor in a leading role, yet debt has been very successful in hollywood as he is one of the highest paid actors. In fact, he has so much money that he even bought his own island. Once you see john y depth movies, his amazing characters will not be easily forgotten. John's debt is one of the most famous american actors of his generation, with numerous film als. This is perhaps one of the most interesting things about him, the varied and often strange characters he has played through the years. For example, near the beginning of his career, dad played the main role in Edward cisa hands. Edward is a man with sharp metal hands who was built by a scientist a few years ago. Debt played the wild mad hatter in the classic children story alison wonderland and dept. t. Acted as the wonderful ly strange captain jack sparrow in the pirates of the carbon film series, one of the most popular roles. He has received praise for many of these roles, though he has never won the academy awards for the best actor in a leading role, yet debt has been very successful in hollywood as he is one of the highest paid actors. In fact, he has so much money that he even bought his own island. Once you see john y depth movies, his amazing characters will not be easily forgotten. ( 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 ) ( 姓名 班级 考号 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 ) Unit 1　Food matters 全卷满分150分　考试用时120分钟 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What has led Amy to success? A.Her intelligence.　　　　B.Her effort. C.Her luck. 2.What does the woman think of Julia􀆳s teacher? A.Gentle.　　　　B.Strict.　　　　C.Patient. 3.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a gas station.　　　　B.In a post office. C.At a grocery store. 4.Why is the man happy? A.He got a good evaluation. B.He received an award for his work. C.He learned some interpersonal skills. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.An athlete.　　　　B.A prize.　　　　C.A sporting event. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student.　　　　B.Parent and child. C.Boss and employee. 7.What does the woman promise to do? A.Take care of her home affairs. B.Hand in her 7th paper as quickly as possible. C.Turn in her next paper on schedule. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.What will the woman probably do on the weekend? A.Buy clothes.　　　　B.Watch movies. C.Do homework. 9.How will the man get to the cinema? A.By car.　　　　B.By bus.　　　　C.By bike. 10.What kind of movie will the speakers probably see? A.An action movie.　　　　B.A fantasy movie. C.A historical movie. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.What will Tony do after lunch? A.Meet a friend.　　　　B.Do some shopping. C.Watch a football game. 12.What is banned in the city center now? A.Driving cars.　　　　B.Parking outside. C.Eating on the street. 13.What does Tony think of the new rules? A.They make life difficult. B.They happened too soon. C.They are an improvement. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.Why did the woman try a flying experience day? A.Her friend persuaded her. B.She decided to become a pilot. C.She expected to see her house from the sky. 15.What did the woman􀆳s instructor do during the flight? A.She said little.　　　　B.She told jokes. C.She kept laughing. 16.What did the woman say about the flight? A.It made her very tired.　　　　 B.It seemed to last long. C.It was worse than expected. 17.Which experience day would the woman like to try most? A.Sports car driving.　　　　B.Deep-sea fishing. C.Horse riding. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.Who is Edward? A.A captain.　　　　 B.A man built by a scientist. C.A children􀆳s story character. 19.According to the speaker, which was one of Depp􀆳s most popular roles? A.Jack Sparrow.　　　　B.The Mad Hatter. C.Edward Scissorhands. 20.Why does the speaker think Depp is successful? A.He􀆳s built his own island. B.He􀆳s won an Academy Award. C.He􀆳s earned a fortune as an actor. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　Across the United States, food and drink festivals celebrate different tastes and cultures, drawing thousands of attendees every year. Here are four great events that offer wonderful experiences. 　　The Great American Beer Festival (October) 　　This 3-day event in Denver is held at the Colorado Convention Center. It attracts around 50,000 people each year. Over 800 American beer factories offer more than 4,000 kinds of beer, including famous ones like Sierra Nevada and Dogfish Head. Visitors can eat food from local food trucks, such as handmade pretzels and delicious small hamburgers. You can also attend workshops to learn about the beer-making process or meet skilled brewers. 　　Oktoberfest (啤酒节) Zinzinnati (September) 　　This is America􀆳s biggest Oktoberfest outside of Munich, and it takes place along the river in Cincinnati. It draws more than 800,000 people each year. Over 100 sellers offer German food and beer. There􀆳s a big 300-foot tent called Zinzinnati Festhalle that can hold more than 1,000 people, and features over 30 shows. Favorite traditions include the World􀆳s Largest Chicken Dance, the Running of the Wieners (a race with small dogs), and a mug-holding competition. 　　The New Orleans Wine & Food Experience (June) 　　This popular event in Louisiana is held at the Ernest N. Morial Convention Center. Each year, roughly 7,500 people come to it. You can try food and drinks from over 250 wineries and 75 local restaurants. They serve both traditional and innovative New Orleans dishes. Special activities include the Royal Street Stroll, where you taste wine in old shops in the French Quarter, and the Grand Tasting, where chefs show how to cook. 　　The Food Network South Beach Wine & Food Festival (February) 　　This 4-day event on Miami Beach has over 400 sellers, offering things like special cheeses and handmade cocktails, and about 25,000 people attend it. It􀆳s held at the convention center, local restaurants, and tents on the beach. Famous chefs like Guy Fieri and Bobby Flay show how to cook and host special dinners. Special activities include Burger Bash hosted by Emeril Lagasse and the Grand Tasting Village with over 50 restaurants and 100 kinds of wine and drinks. 21.Where is the Great American Beer Festival held? A.Along the river in Cincinnati. B.On Miami Beach. C.At the Colorado Convention Center. D.At the Ernest N. Morial Convention Center. 22.Which event attracts the largest number of attendees each year? A.Oktoberfest Zinzinnati. B.The Great American Beer Festival. C.The New Orleans Wine & Food Experience. D.The Food Network South Beach Wine & Food Festival. 23.What can visitors do at the Food Network South Beach Wine & Food Festival? A.Take part in the Running of the Wieners. B.Watch chefs demonstrate cooking skills. C.Try small hamburgers from local food trucks. D.Taste wine in old shops in the French Quarter. B Last summer at a bookstore, my son Henry was fascinated by the cover of the first novel from Peter Brown􀆳s middle-grade trilogy(三部曲). He then finished it in just two days. “Dad, why did The Wild Robot have to be so sad?” he tearfully asked me. The story is set on a remote island, where a robot named Roz learns to survive and communicate with the island􀆳s creatures, and becomes part of the community. For my son, it was the first book he discovered on his own, the first to impact him with the mix of tragedy(悲剧) and joy. When I finished the book, I knew why Henry loved it. In our book club discussion, he described how Brown􀆳s pictures and words made the story feel real. When talking about its final scenes, where Roz leaves to find repairs for her injured body, Henry cried again. His previous reading experiences had cheerful, “happily-ever-after” endings, but this book introduced him to the beauty of complex emotions. I tried to explain how sadness could enhance the meaning of happy moments, but failed to fully persuade him. Once our discussion ended, Henry requested me to buy The Wild Robot Escapes and instantly fell in love with it. He read the first two books repeatedly, so you can imagine how excited he was when we finally got a copy of The Wild Robot Protects. We both agree it is worth the wait. Roz leaves the island again to stop an underwater threat: “the poison tide”. Brown expertly balances breathtaking adventures and unsettling ideas—not only happiness and sadness, but also, given the climate-change undercurrents(暗流), hope and despair. And, here􀆳s something special about Roz: her physical clumsiness(笨拙) and confusion about life, conveyed through her expressive eyes and downturned mouth. Her story reflects the challenges of surviving in a strange place, much like a child􀆳s journey. Readers love Roz. They learn from her. Even better, they learn alongside her. Roz gave Henry the power to push through the first book􀆳s sad parts, getting him ready to appreciate that, sometimes, sadness isn􀆳t a bad thing to feel. 24.What drove the author to read The Wild Robot? A.Its attractive cover.　　　　B.Henry􀆳s tearful recommendation. C.Its tragic ending.　　　　D.Henry􀆳s emotional reaction to it. 25.What is one theme of The Wild Robot Protects? A.Family and society.　　　　　　B.Exploration of the ocean. C.Concerns over global issues.　　　　　　D.Man-robot relationship. 26.What makes Roz in the trilogy special? A.Her childlike expressions.　　　　　B.Her struggling experiences. C.Her robotic power.　　　　　D.Her adventurous spirit. 27.Which message does this text seem to communicate? A.Misfortune inspires great literary works. B.Robot stories work like magic on children. C.Book discussions help kids survive tragedies. D.Reading literature facilitates personal growth. C 　　Nothing awakens the mind and body quite like a cup of morning coffee, yet this daily routine faces an uncertain future. “Coffee is becoming increasingly difficult to grow, which will likely drive prices higher in coming years,” said Arnold Mathijssen, a physicist at the University of Pennsylvania. “The idea for our research is really to see if we could help do something by reducing the number of coffee beans that are needed while still keeping the same amount of extraction (萃取), so that you get the same strength of coffee.” 　　Mathijssen told USA Today that the inspiration for this study started with his PhD student, Park, who just loved trying out different things, pouring coffee at different speeds, boiling an egg at different temperatures, etc. One day, when he was making coffee, he suddenly said, “Wait! This tastes good.” Later, he conducted a series of tests, finding that slow pouring was best. 　　“At low heights, though, the water􀆳s speed is too slow to effectively move through the coffee bed. At higher heights, the water mixes with the coffee bed more, creating a stronger coffee. And then a steady flow leads to an ‘avalanche effect (雪崩效应)􀆳, during which the flow can pass through the coffee bed while washing up and mixing coffee grounds (咖啡渣) at the bottom. The increased height makes up for the slow pouring. You only get the avalanche if there is enough energy available since if you pour too slowly, or if you go too high, then the flow tends to break up into powerless smaller drops that can􀆳t mix the coffee grounds effectively,” Mathijssen explains. 　　The researchers published their new method in the journal Physics of Fluids on Tuesday: Just slowly and steadily add water from a goose-neck pot while increasing the pouring height to about 11 inches. Be careful not to stop the stream. 　　From the lab to the kitchen, physics can help with your coffee routine. So next time you make coffee, give this method a try! 28.What did Mathijssen intend to do through the research? A.Develop new coffee species. B.Cut down the prices of coffee. C.Improve coffee extraction efficiency. D.Make coffee more popular among people. 29.What can be inferred from the origin of the research? A.Two heads are better than one. B.Curiosity can drive discovery. C.Many hands make light work. D.Facts speak louder than words. 30.What can we learn from Mathijssen􀆳s explanation of coffee making? A.Height matters as much as speed. B.Energy loss makes the taste stronger. C.Slow pouring prevents better extraction. D.An avalanche effect requires slow pouring. 31.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.Coffee Prices Will Rise Soon B.A PhD Student􀆳s Coffee Story C.Tips on Selecting Coffee Beans D.Physics Improves Coffee Making D 　　In recent years, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into language learning has sparked both enthusiasm and debate among educators and learners. A 2023 study published in British Journal of Educational Technology tracked 1,200 college students over a six-month period, comparing traditional language courses with AI-assisted learning programs. The results revealed that students using AI tools showed a 25% faster improvement in vocabulary and an 18% higher degree of accuracy in grammar exercises, though their performance in face-to-face conversation remained on a par with (与……水平相当) the control group. 　　Researchers credit this discrepancy to AI􀆳s strength in repetitive, rule-based tasks. “AI is good at providing instant, personalized feedback on grammar and vocabulary,” explained Dr. Li Mei, lead author of the study. “But human interaction is irreplaceable for subtle differences like intonation, cultural context, and emotional expression.” This finding is aligned with (与……一致) a survey by the International Language Association, where 68% of teachers noted that while AI reduced their workload in grading and drill sessions, it failed to replicate (复制) the motivational impact of a teacher􀆳s encouragement. 　　Critics argue that over-reliance on AI might weaken students􀆳 ability to think critically. A follow-up survey of the 1,200 participants found that 32% of AI users admitted to relying on the tool􀆳s suggestions without fully understanding the underlying rules, compared to just 11% in the traditional group. “Technology should be a scaffold (脚手架), not a crutch (拐杖),” warned Professor Zhang Wei from Beijing Normal University. “Educators must guide students to use AI mindfully, combining its efficiency with human-led deep learning.” 　　Despite these concerns, the adoption of AI in language classrooms continues to rise. A 2024 report on EdTech Insights predicted that by 2025, 70% of higher education institutions would bring AI language tools into their curricula (课程), driven by students􀆳 demand for flexible, self-paced learning options. “Students today grow up with technology; they expect learning to be interactive and adaptive,” said Laura Chen, a senior at Shanghai University who uses an AI language app daily. “It􀆳s not about replacing teachers—it􀆳s about creating a more dynamic learning ecosystem.” 32.What is the main finding of the 2023 study mentioned in the first paragraph? A.AI tools significantly improved students􀆳 conversational skills. B.Students using AI showed faster progress in vocabulary and grammar. C.AI-assisted learning reduced the workload of all language teachers. D.Traditional courses were more effective in long-term language retention. 33.What does the underlined word “discrepancy” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Improvement.　　　　B.Similarity. C.Difference.　　　　D.Advantage. 34.What concern do critics express about AI in language learning? A.It may reduce the number of teaching positions. B.It fails to provide instant feedback on grammar. C.AI tools are too expensive for most institutions. D.Students might depend on it without understanding rules. 35.What did the 2024 EdTech Insights report suggest about AI adoption? A.Students􀆳 demand was a key driver of integrating AI into curricula. B.Most universities would stop using traditional language courses by 2025. C.AI would replace human teachers in 70% of language classrooms. D.Educators were resistant to AI due to job security concerns. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cooking is one of the most pleasant and important human activities. However, preparing meals is more of a trouble now than a way to celebrate being alive. 　36　  Start with a plan, which you can find online. Choose whichever day of the week appropriate for your schedule to buy groceries, and use that as your starting point each week. Remember, it doesn􀆳t have to be Sunday or Monday. 　37　 Avoiding the two days will save you a great amount of time and gas money.   　38　 With this in mind, you􀆳d better check what you have in the fridge and use those as a base to process first to prevent them from going bad! Save your weekly grocery trips for fresh stuff like tomatoes, eggs, and other things that will go bad more quickly.  Make the most of money. Buy ingredients that can be used in many meals. 　39　 Plus, it􀆳s a fun puzzle to see how many ways you can have to use one ingredient. For example, I love Latin and Asian foods, so I keep things like rice, bell peppers, garlic, and hot sauce on hand at all times.   Cook with others. Who said you had to make all the preparations yourself? Get a group of friends to make several different dishes. You􀆳ll try something new and get meal inspirations. The goal here is to make life easier. 　40　  A.Use fresh ingredients first. B.Try to avoid wasting food. C.The traffic is too heavy on the two days. D.Buy items you often use in dozens. E.This will keep your taste satisfied and your wallet happy. F.And that can give you the freedom of mind to enjoy your food. G.Thankfully, there are lots of small ways you can make cooking easier. 36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　 40.　　　  第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　It was a freezing Friday night. My father telephoned me, telling me my mother had been in a terrible car crash. On arriving at the hospital, a strong smell of 　41　 brought a sick feeling to my already turning stomach. The horrible condition of my mother􀆳s body 　42　 me. She struggled to turn around but couldn􀆳t. She had tubes down her throat and in her arms. 　43　 holding her cold swollen(肿胀的) hands, I controlled my urge to 　44　.   She kept staring at me, looking painful. I turned my 　45　 away from her, trying to hide my tears. It occurred to me that I really might 　46　 my mother.   My life completely 　47　. I used to only deal with my teenage life. But that night, the trouble at school appeared 　48　. Life took on a new meaning for me.   Two months later, she was allowed home. It was a 　49　 for us all, but it meant more responsibilities for me. I would feed her, bathe her and help her to the 　50　. It struck me that I was playing the role of a 　51　 to my own mother. The difficult part for me was trying to 　52　 my mother􀆳s spirits up when she lost heart over her inability to do simple things by herself, but I always had a smile on my face.   It has been two years since that night. I have 　53　 more than all the years before. Being a mother figure to my own mother 　54　 me a lot about parenthood: the worries, the protectiveness and, most of all, the unconditional 　55　.  41.A.coffee　　　　B.medicine　　　　C.flowers　　　　D.food 42.A.shocked　　　　B.confused　　　　C.annoyed　　　　D.excited 43.A.Calmly　　　　B.Tightly　　　　C.Gently　　　　D.Joyfully 44.A.call　　　　B.run　　　　C.leave　　　　D.cry 45.A.face　　　　B.hand　　　　C.attention　　　　D.mind 46.A.lose　　　　B.hurt　　　　C.cure　　　　D.need 47.A.started　　　　B.ceased　　　　C.changed　　　　D.boiled 48.A.unnecessary　　　　B.incredible　　　　C.unusual　　　　D.insignificant 49.A.treat　　　　B.blessing　　　　C.surprise　　　　D.trouble 50.A.school　　　　B.toilet　　　　C.car　　　　D.hospital 51.A.father　　　　B.friend　　　　C.mother　　　　D.daughter 52.A.keep　　　　B.take　　　　C.put　　　　D.wake 53.A.improved　　　　B.suffered　　　　C.grown　　　　D.seen 54.A.offered　　　　B.taught　　　　C.paid　　　　D.left 55.A.gift　　　　B.reward　　　　C.choice　　　　D.love 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　In the milk tea we often drink, what exactly are the 　56　 (difference) between common terms like light milk, thick milk, and thick coconut milk? And which one is the 　57　 (healthy)?  　　Non-dairy creamer, essentially hydrogenated vegetable fat powder (氢化植物脂肪粉), is widely used. If you see staff preparing milk tea from a powder, it􀆳s likely non-dairy creamer. This product is fundamentally 　58　 combination of sugar and oil. Excessive intake can easily lead to weight gain, with some types of non-dairy creamer possibly also containing trans-fatty acids, 　59　 are harmful to heart health.  　　More and more milk tea shops 　60　 (use) terms like fresh extraction, light milk, and velvet, combined with tea flavor descriptions, 　61　 (name) milk tea products. Generally, unless explicitly stated as containing only milk or fresh milk, the beverage(饮料) 　62　 (like) uses a milk base. The dairy content here may only account for 3 to 5 percent, offering little protein or calcium, while the fat content can be 5 to 8 times higher than 　63　 of fresh milk.  　　Thick milk is a type of concentrated milk with a rich texture and high 　64　 (nutrition) value. However, shops now use formulated (配方的) thick milk, which includes condensed milk, light cream, white sugar, and emulsifiers. This enhances the flavor but also increases the sugar and fat.  　　When ordering milk tea, it􀆳s best to avoid products 　65　 (make) with non-dairy creamer or a milk base.  56.　　　　 57.　　　　 58.　　　　 59.　　　　 60.　　　　  61.　　　　 62.　　　　 63.　　　　 64.　　　　 65.　　　　  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 学校网站将举办一个关于中华美食节的征文活动,请你写一篇英语短文来介绍一种你最喜欢的中国传统美食,内容包括: 1.该食物的文化或历史; 2.该食物的用料、外观和味道; 3.你喜欢该食物的原因。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。   第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat dirty. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast. We carefully began a conversation and spoke about a lot of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked, “May I get you something?” “A coffee would be nice.” Then I bought him a cup of coffee. We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee. Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked, “How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath?” “Who?” “The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.” I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world􀆳s richest and most powerful men! 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 　　My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life.               　　Several days later, I was delighted to receive a letter informing me that I was employed.               1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.A 31.D 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.A 36.G 37.C 38.B 39.E 40.F 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.A 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.B 51.C 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.D 56.differences　57.healthiest　58.a　59.which　60.are using　61.to name 62.likely　63.that　64.nutritional　65.made 答案全解全析 Unit 1　Food matters 第二部分　阅读 第一节 A 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四个各具特色、能带来美妙体验的美食美酒节。 21.C　细节理解题。根据The Great American Beer Festival (October)部分的第一句“This 3-day event in Denver is held at the Colorado Convention Center.”可知,The Great American Beer Festival在科罗拉多会议中心举行。故选C。 22.A　细节理解题。根据The Great American Beer Festival (October)部分的第二句“It attracts around 50,000 people each year.”、Oktoberfest Zinzinnati (September)部分的第二句“It draws more than 800,000 people each year.”、The New Orleans Wine & Food Experience (June)部分的第二句“Each year, roughly 7,500 people come to it.”,以及The Food Network South Beach Wine & Food Festival (February)部分的第一句中的“about 25,000 people attend it”可知,Oktoberfest Zinzinnati每年吸引的参与者最多。故选A。 23.B　细节理解题。根据The Food Network South Beach Wine & Food Festival (February)部分的第三句“Famous chefs like Guy Fieri and Bobby Flay show how to cook and host special dinners.”可知,在The Food Network South Beach Wine & Food Festival上,游客可以观看厨师展示烹饪技巧。故选B。 B 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子阅读《荒岛机器人》及后续两本书后,被故事内容打动,并获得了成长,作者也阅读了这三本书,从书和儿子的变化中感悟到悲伤能增强快乐时刻的意义,可以让人成长。 24.D　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句介绍的Henry的反应和第三段第一句可知,Henry对此书的情绪反应促使作者阅读《荒岛机器人》。故选D。 25.C　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Roz leaves the island again to stop an underwater threat:‘the poison tide’ ...but also, given the climate-change undercurrents”可知,这本书的主题之一是对全球问题的关注。故选C。 26.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知,Roz的故事反映了在一个陌生的地方生存的挑战,就像一个孩子的旅程,所以三部曲中的Roz的特别之处在于她的奋斗经历。故选B。 27.D　推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段最后一句可知,文章主要讲述了作者的儿子阅读三本书的经历,并获得了成长。作者也阅读了这三本书,并感悟到悲伤能增强快乐时刻的意义,可以让人成长。所以推知,这篇文章想表达的是阅读文学作品有助于个人成长。故选D。 C 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。一项物理实验发现,冲咖啡时,加水的速度和高度可以影响咖啡的口感。 28.C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,Mathijssen的研究意图是减少咖啡豆的数量,同时保持相同的萃取量,让咖啡的浓度不变,即提高咖啡的萃取效率。故选C。 29.B　推理判断题。根据第二段可知,这项研究的灵感来自喜欢尝试不同事物的博士生Park,他在一次冲咖啡时发现那次的咖啡味道好,进而进行了一系列的实验,发现慢冲的咖啡口感最好,这体现了好奇心对探索发现的推动作用。故选B。 30.A　细节理解题。根据第三段可知,注水高度太低时,水流速度过慢,无法有效穿过咖啡层。注水高度较高时,水与咖啡层的混合更充分,能冲出浓度更高的咖啡,增加高度可以弥补倾倒速度慢的不足。由此说明,高度和速度同等重要,都会影响萃取效果。故选A。 31.D　主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了物理学家通过研究得知水流的速度和高度对咖啡的萃取效果有影响。D项“物理改善咖啡的制作”与本文主旨相符,适合作为标题。故选D。 D 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能融入语言学习的相关研究、争议及应用趋势。 32.B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“The results revealed that students using AI tools showed a 25% faster improvement in vocabulary and an 18% higher degree of accuracy in grammar exercises”可知,2023年的研究发现使用人工智能工具的学生在词汇和语法方面进步更快。故选B。 33.C　词义猜测题。第一段提到使用人工智能工具的学生在词汇和语法方面进步更快,但在面对面交流时表现一般。根据第二段李梅博士的话可知,人工智能擅长在语法和词汇方面提供即时、个性化的反馈,但对于语调、文化背景和情感表达等细微差别,人类的互动是不可替代的。所以推知画线词表示“差异”,与“difference”意思相近。故选C。 34.D　细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知,批评者认为过度依赖人工智能可能削弱学生的批判性思维能力,且有32%的人工智能使用者承认在未完全理解基本规则的情况下就依赖人工智能工具的建议。所以批评者担心的是学生可能在不理解规则的情况下依赖人工智能。故选D。 35.A　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“A 2024 report on EdTech Insights predicted that by 2025, 70% of higher education institutions would bring AI language tools into their curricula, driven by students􀆳 demand for flexible, self-paced learning options.”可知,学生需求是将人工智能融入课程的关键驱动力。故选A。 第二节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了可以让烹饪变得更简单的几个小方法。 36.G　根据上一句可知,现在做饭与其说是庆祝活着的一种方式,不如说是一种麻烦;结合下文介绍的方法可推知,G项承上启下,引出下面几个解决麻烦的小方法,符合语境。故选G。 37.C　根据上一句可知,买食品杂货不一定要在周日或周一,结合选项可知C项解释了不能选择这两天的原因,承接上文,符合语境。C项中the two days指代的是上文的Sunday or Monday。故选C。 38.B　根据下一句可知,要检查一下冰箱里有什么,把它们作为首先要处理的东西,防止它们变质。此处强调的是先处理冰箱中易变质的食材,这样可以避免浪费。所以B项引起下文,符合本段主旨。故选B。 39.E　本段主旨句表示要充分利用金钱。根据设空处上一句可知,要购买可以在很多餐中使用的食材。由此可知此处强调的是要在购买食材过程中省钱。E项承接上文,解释了购买可以在很多餐中使用的食材的好处,E项中的This指代的就是上文的“购买可以在很多餐中使用的食材”这件事。故选E。 40.F　根据上文可知,此处说明通过和其他人共同准备食材,一起做饭,让生活更轻松。结合选项可知,F项承接上文,强调最终的结果是可以轻松地享受美食,符合语境。故选F。 第三部分　语言运用 第一节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者在母亲遭遇车祸后,承担起照顾母亲的责任,并且在这一过程中深刻体会到了为人父母的不易与伟大,收获了成长。 41.B　根据前文“On arriving at the hospital”和选项可知,一到医院,一股浓重的药(medicine)味让作者本就不舒服的胃更加难受了。故选B。 42.A　根据“The horrible condition”可知,母亲的身体状况非常糟糕,这样的状况应该是让作者感到震惊(shocked)。故选A。 43.C　根据前文可知,母亲的状况非常糟糕,因此应该是轻轻地(Gently)握住她冰冷肿胀的手。故选C。 44.D　根据前文“I controlled my urge”和后文“trying to hide my tears”可知,作者控制住自己想哭(cry)的冲动。故选D。 45.A　根据后文“trying to hide my tears”可知,作者尝试掩饰自己的眼泪,因此作者把脸(face)转了过去。故选A。 46.A　根据前文“The horrible condition of my mother􀆳s body...”可知,母亲糟糕的身体状况让作者意识到自己可能会失去(lose)母亲。故选A。 47.C　根据后文“I used to only deal with my teenage life.”和“Life took on a new meaning for me.”可知,作者以前只应对自己的青少年生活,现在作者的人生有了新的意义,因此作者的生活完全发生了变化(changed)。故选C。 48.D　根据前文“I used to only deal with my teenage life.”以及“But”可知,前后构成转折关系,以往作者总是以应对自己的青少年生活为主,但是与母亲的糟糕病情相比,学校里的问题都是微不足道的(insignificant)。故选D。 49.B　根据前文“Two months later, she was allowed home.”和选项可知,母亲可以回家了,对作者一家人来说这是幸事(blessing)。故选B。 50.B　根据前文“I would feed her, bathe her”可知,作者照顾母亲的日常起居。故选B。 51.C　根据前文可知,作者在照顾自己母亲的起居,结合选项可知,这一行为与母亲这一角色相符,所以作者是意识到自己也在扮演一个母亲的角色。故选C。 52.A　根据语境可知,最难的部分是当作者的母亲因为无法自己做简单的事情而失去信心时,作者试图让她保持(keep)高昂的情绪。keep one􀆳s spirits up保持高昂的情绪。故选A。 53.C　根据前文“It has been two years since that night.”和语境可知,照顾母亲两年后,作者成长(grown)了。故选C。 54.B　根据后文“the worries, the protectiveness...”可知,扮演母亲角色教(taught)给作者有关为人父母的事情。故选B。 55.D　根据前文“the worries, the protectiveness”和选项可知,此处指无条件的爱(love)。故选D。 第二节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种不同的奶茶基底乳。 56.differences　考查名词。根据谓语动词are可知设空处应用名词复数形式。故填differences。 57.healthiest　考查形容词最高级。上文提到“light milk, thick milk, and thick coconut milk”,所以此处是对三者进行比较,应用形容词最高级。故填healthiest。 58.a　考查冠词。此处泛指“一种糖与油的混合物”,应用不定冠词,combination的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 59.which　考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词trans-fatty acids,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which。故填which。 60.are using　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语,根据语境可知此处描述现阶段正在发生的事情,应用现在进行时,主语milk tea shops是复数,be动词应用are。故填are using。 61.to name　考查动词不定式。此处作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填to name。 62.likely　考查副词。设空处修饰动词uses,应用副词,意为“很可能”。故填likely。 63.that　考查代词。根据语境可知,此处对比饮料和鲜奶中的脂肪含量,指代同类事物,应用that。故填that。 64.nutritional　考查形容词。设空处修饰名词value,应用形容词,表示“营养的,与营养有关的”。故填nutritional。 65.made　考查动词-ed形式。句中已有谓语动词is,设空处应用非谓语动词,products和make之间为被动关系,应用动词-ed形式作后置定语。故填made。 第四部分　写作 第一节 One possible version: Among all the traditional Chinese foods, my favorite is undoubtedly zongzi, which people eat on the day of the Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan, a famous poet. The main ingredient of zongzi is sticky rice, but there are a variety of fillings, such as meat and eggs. It usually appears in the shape of a triangle. The taste of zongzi varies from region to region. There are mainly two versions: sweet and salty. But nowadays, young people are open to a mixture of different tastes. Zongzi is a perfect combination of Chinese culture and food. It will always hold a special place in my heart. 第二节 One possible version: My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Several months later, I became jobless as my company went bankrupt. The following days saw my struggle to hunt for another suitable job. Then one day, I came across Mr. Galbreath who happened to be my interviewer. I was too nervous to say a word. “Come on, my boy,” Mr. Galbreath said to me in an encouraging voice. Motivated by him, I gathered my courage and made it to the last question confidently. Several days later, I was delighted to receive a letter informing me that I was employed. I burst into laughter, my eyes shining with excitement. Just as I was sharing the good news with my wife, the telephone rang. “Congratulations! My boy!” the voice of Mr. Galbreath came from the other end of the line. “Thank you for your recognition, Mr. Galbreath,” I said gratefully. “You deserve the position and the salary! You treat everyone with respect and you􀆳ll be rewarded with the same kindness and sincerity,”Mr. Galbreath replied. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $