高中英语单元测试——Unit 1 Food Matters（较难版01）

听力考试正式开始。What are you reading? I'm reading an article about china's lunar new year. I just read a man in china made a paper cutting decoration that features one hundred six snakes for the lunar new year. I want to have such skills too, how I wish I could learn from him. Listen to the next question. What kinds of specials do you have today? Yesterday, I ordered the chocolate cake and IT was amazing. We just baked some strawberry cookies. They're very popular today. Listen to the next question. I've decided to quit drinking coffee and soda. I don't want to give up coffee, but I will quit smoking . and drinking soda. I've never smoked for its such a bad habit. Listen to the next question . is said that channon was the first to discover tea as a drink. Oh, really. So tea has a history of about five thousand years. Listen to the next question. Why do you have a stomach ache? What did you eat this morning? I had two eggs, a slice of bread and a glass of milk. the milk in the fridge. Oh my gosh, it's gone bad. I completely forgot to get rid of IT. Why do you have a stomach ache? What did you eat this morning? I had two eggs, a slice of bread and a glass of milk. the milk in the fridge. Oh my gosh, it's gone bad. I completely forgot to get rid of IT. Listen to the next question. It's hot today. I'd like to have some ice cream. Do you want some deer? no. Thank you. Do you know the danger you face . when eating ice cream? yes. Gaining weight? No, not that. Have you heard about brain freeze? no. What's that for many people, eating ice cream or drinking an icy drink too fast can produce a terrible headache. IT usually hits in the front of the brain. People also call IT ice cream headache. Okay, I see. You know what, after all these years, you sound more and more like my father. It's hot today. I'd like to have some ice cream. Do you want some deer? no. Thank you. Do you know the danger you face when eating ice cream? yes. Gaining weight? No, not that. Have you heard about brain freeze? no. What's that for many people. eating ice cream or drinking an icy drink too fast can produce a terrible headache. IT usually hits in the front of the brain. People also call IT ice cream headache. Okay, I see. You know what, after all these years, you sound more and more like my father. Listen to the next question. Wow, i'm really getting fat. I've gained ten pounds in the last . two months. How much do you wait . about one hundred seventy pounds? Do you exercise regularly. not recently, because i'm meeting a tight deadline. What kind of foods do you eat? I usually get take out or fast food because I don't have enough time to cook. I was reading a diet book the other day. I said that if you eat meat and nothing else, you'll lose weight quickly. One of my friends told me he tried IT and lost twenty pounds. That sounds good, but i'm not sure how long I could do that. Well, I think i'm going to try IT anyway. Who's the author? I can't remember. It's not that popular. When I get home, i'll check and give you a call. Wow, i'm really getting fat. I've gained ten pounds in the last . two months. How much do you wait . about one hundred seventy pounds? Do you exercise regularly. not recently, because i'm meeting a . tight deadline. What kind of foods do you eat? I usually get take out or fast food because I don't have enough . time to cook. I was reading a diet book the other day. IT said that if you eat meat and nothing else, you'll lose weight quickly. One of my friends told me he tried IT and lost twenty pounds. That sounds good, but i'm not sure how long I could do that. Well, I think i'm going to try IT anyway. Who's the author? I can't remember. It's not that popular when I get home, i'll check and give you a call. Listen to the next . question. Look at the tomato IT looks so fresh. Did you get IT from the grocery store? No, i've grown some tomatoes. I harvested them just . a moment ago. Are all tomatoes red like . this one actually know. I also have Green tomatoes in my garden. There are a different variety. In fact, tomatoes come in different colors like red, yellow and Green. Each color has its own unique benefits for me. I really love the classic red tomatoes. They're perfect . for most dishes I see is IT difficult to grow tomatoes. Not at all. I think i'll give them a try. Where can I get the seeds? Well, there's a great gardening store near the park. They have a wide variety . of seeds. Oh, that's perfect. I'll head over there right now. Look at the tomato. IT looks so fresh. Did you get IT from the grocery store? No, i've grown some tomatoes. I harvested them just . a moment ago. Are all tomatoes red like this one . actually know. I also have Green tomatoes in my garden. There are a different variety. In fact, tomatoes come in different colors like red, yellow and Green. Each colour has its own unique benefits for me. I really love the classic red tomatoes. They're perfect for most . dishes I see . is is difficult to grow tomatoes. Not at all. I think i'll give them a try. Where can I get the seeds? Well, there is a great gardening store near the park. They have a wide variety of seeds. Oh, that's perfect. I'll head over there right now. Listen to the next question. What a lovely smell. Whatever IT is I want to eat some . of IT isn't IT obvious. What i'm making . smells like bread to me. I just love that smell. You can't beat IT. I'll give you someone it's ready. What made you decide to bake IT bread? Cheap in the supermarket isn't IT. yes, but it's nothing like home made bread. Mine is fresh and IT contains all the best . ingredients my sister used to bake too. Denis, I didn't think SHE liked cooking. SHE did bake . several times, but I don't think he has the patients to do IT all the time. so SHE quit later. IT does take a long time, but it's cheap enough for me. The flower caused me one pound and the butter two pounds. That's IT really. And with that, you can make delicious bread. Exactly what . a lovely smell. Whatever IT is, I want to eat . some of IT isn't IT obvious. What i'm making . smells like bread to me. I just love that smell. You can't beat IT. I'll give you some when it's ready. What made you decide to bake IT bread cheap in the supermarket isn't IT. yes, but it's nothing like home made bread. Mine is fresh and IT contains all the best . ingredients my sister used to bake too. Denis, I didn't think SHE liked cooking. SHE did bake . several times, but I don't think he has the patients to do IT all the time. so SHE quit later. IT does take a long time, but it's cheap enough for me. The flower caused me one pound fifty, and the butter two pounds that IT really. And with that, you can make delicious . spread ad exactly. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon. Childhood obesity has been receiving increasing attention in recent years. It's no big secret that children like sweets, snacks and fast food. Fast food restaurants make fat meals even more popular by including toys. However, there are healthy foods that children can enjoy just as much as other choices. Apple sticks dipped in butter are a delicious choice for midday snacks. Following the suggestions in the food pym's is an easy way to make sure that a child has all of the nutrition he or SHE needs. My second suggestion is exercise, going for a bike ride, taking a walk around the neighborhood or running around the playground are all fun ways for children to get out and get moving. Fitness for kids is very different to fitness for adults. While adults often have a strong will to force themselves to exercise, kids usually would much rather sit in front of the television and watch their favorite cartoons. IT is important to make things fun, to get a child's attention and cultivate their interest. Finally, IT is extremely important for overweight children to stick to a healthy lifestyle, eating healthy foods and making fitness for kids a fun experience can help get children on the right track to a healthier lifestyle. Good afternoon. Childhood obesity has been receiving increasing attention in recent years. It's no big secret that children like sweets, snacks and fast food. Fast food restaurants make fat meals even more popular by including toys. However, there are healthy foods that children can enjoy just as much as other choices. Apple sticks dipped in butter are a delicious choice for midday snacks. Following the suggestions in the food pym's is an easy way to make sure that a child has all of the nutrition he or SHE needs. My second suggestion is exercise. Going for a bike ride, taking a walk around the nights our hood or running around the playground are all fun ways for children to get out and get moving. Fitness for kids is very different to fitness for adults. While adults often have a strong will to force themselves to exercise, kids usually would much rather sit in front of the television and watch their favorite cartoons. IT is important to make things fun, to get a child's attention and cultivate their interest. Finally, IT is extremely important for overweight children to stick to a healthy lifestyle. Eating healthy foods and making fitness for kids a fun experience can help get children on the right track to a healthier lifestyle. 听力部分到此结束。 高中英语单元测试——Unit 1 Food Matters（较难版01）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What interested the woman? A．The article. B．The paper-cutting. C．The Lunar New Year. 2．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a fruit store. B．At a bakery. C．At the woman’s house. 3．（本题1.5分） What will both of the speakers quit doing? A．Drinking soda. B．Having coffee. C．Smoking. 4．（本题1.5分）When was tea first discovered as a drink? A．About thirty-five centuries ago. B．About twenty-five centuries ago. C．About fifty centuries ago. 5．（本题1.5分）What probably causes the man to feel unwell? A．The eggs. B．The bread. C．The milk. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What is the danger of eating ice cream according to the man? A．Putting on weight. B．Catching a cold. C．Having a headache. 7．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Teacher and student. C．Father and daughter. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。 8．(1.5分)How much did the man weigh two months ago? A．About 150 pounds. B．About 160 pounds. C．About 170 pounds. 9．(1.5分)How did the woman know how to lose weight? A．From a book. B．From a friend. C．From a cook. 10．(1.5分)What does the man plan to do? A．Change his diet. B．Learn about an author. C．Start to exercise regularly. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)Where did the man get the tomato? A．From his own garden. B．From a grocery store. C．From the nearby farm. 12．(1.5分)What color of tomatoes is the man’s favorite? A．Yellow. B．Green. C．Red. 13．(1.5分)What does the woman plan to do next? A．Buy some seeds. B．Cook the tomatoes. C．Go to the park. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Baking bread. B．Buying groceries. C．Choosing ingredients. 15．(1.5分)What does the man say about Denise? A．She is impatient to bake often. B．She prefers home-made bread. C．She enjoys cooking very much. 16．(1.5分)How much money did the woman spend on the ingredients? A．£1.50. B．£2. C．£3.50. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．(1.5分)What makes fatty meals more popular with children? A．Advertisements. B．Toys. C．Discounts. 18．(1.5分)What does the speaker say about apple sticks dipped in butter? A．They are healthy snacks. B．They are fast food. C．They make children fat easily. 19．(1.5分)What is the most important thing in getting children to exercise? A．Teaching them to have a strong will. B．Forcing them to exercise every day. C．Making exercise fun for them. 20．(1.5分)How many suggestions does the speaker offer? A．3. B．2. C．4. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Food labels carry useful information to help you make information about what you and your family eat and drink. Food labels tell you all sorts of information, including but not limited to the following: Date marking: Use-by and best-before dates Foods with a shelf life of less than 2 years must have a best-before or use-by date. The best-before date refers to food quality. Once the best-before date has passed, the food may still be safe to consume, but it may have lost some quality and nutritional value. Products with a best-before date can legally be sold after that date, provided the product is still fit for human consumption. Foods that should not be consumed after a certain date for health and safety reasons must have a use-by date. This means they cannot be sold after that date. You will find use-by dates on foods with a short shelf life, such as meat, fish and dairy products. Nutrition Facts Nutrition Facts tell you the quantity of various nutrients a food contains per serve, as well as per 100g or 100ml. Ingredients All ingredients must be listed in decreasing order by weight, including added water. The first ingredient listed contributed the largest amount and the last ingredient listed contributed the least. Here is a sample. 21．(2.5分)Which product is more likely to be labeled with a “use-by” date? A．Canned tomatoes. B．Fresh chicken. C．Packaged biscuits. D．Bottled water. 22．(2.5分)How many calories would you take in by eating the whole container of Frozen Lasagna? A．227. B．280. C．908. D．1,120. 23．(2.5分)Which ingredient has the highest percentage in Frozen Lasagna? A．Italian Tomatoes. B．Pasta. C．Ricotta Cheese. D．Paprika. （本题10分）My teenage son Eric prefers takeout whenever staying home alone. To him, cooking is a waste of time, and delivered food is far more convenient. Last summer vacation, my husband and I set a family rule: We would cook a full meal together every weekend instead of ordering online. Our first cooking weekend started badly. Eric sighed the moment we asked him to help. “Why cook ourselves when food arrives in minutes?” he complained. We divided tasks clearly: I washed greens, my husband cut meat, and Eric sliced potatoes and mixed condiments (调味料). At first, he spilled salt and cut uneven slices. After several tries, he got the hang of the work. When steaming dishes filled the table, Eric stared in surprise. He never expected simple team work to create such tasty food. I still remember learning cooking as a teen. My mother let me help in the kitchen daily after school. I kept a notebook recording steps and mistakes to track my small progress. Back then housework felt boring, yet those repeated hands-on jobs slowly built my sense of responsibility. Home cooking brings many challenges. Fresh food goes bad easily, and different dishes require different skills. The whole process has over ten steps, with cleaning ingredients (食材) and heat control being the most important. Cleaning guarantees food safety, and proper heat improves flavor. After months of weekend practice, we won a small prize at the community family activity. Each weekend offers a new cooking experience. On a rainy day, we tried grandma’s traditional local dish. Its complex steps defeated us three times before we got the right taste. Whenever our dishes tasted terrible, my notebook helped us find mistakes quickly. Up to now, Eric has joined over forty cooking activities. “If we fully depend on takeout, we will miss chances to learn practical life skills. I no longer dislike kitchen work. The more I cook with the family, the more useful lessons I gain,’ Eric said. 24．(2.5分)What used to be Eric’s main choice of food at home alone? A．Home-made meals. B．Ordered meals. C．Store-bought snacks. D．Grandma’s dishes. 25．(2.5分)How did Eric feel after finishing his kitchen work on the first weekend? A．Annoyed. B．Confused. C．Astonished. D．Regretful. 26．(2.5分)What can be inferred about the author’s notebook? A．It helped her improve cooking skills. B．It won a community activity prize. C．It recorded grandma’s traditional dishes. D．It marked down her progress. 27．(2.5分)What has Eric come to realize about cooking? A．Takeout brings great convenience. B．Cooking needs complex steps. C．Traditional dishes taste better. D．Labor benefits teens’ growth. （本题10分）Italian cuisine, deeply linked with ancient cultures like the Greeks, Arabs, and Romans, reflects a rich culinary(烹饪的)heritage. It has been influenced by historical events, regional climates, and cultural exchanges. Many Italians see traditional Italian dishes as the most significant aspect of their national identity, over culture, fashion, football, science and technology. This deep connection to culinary tradition highlights the significant role of food in shaping Italian culture and identity. During the 14th century and beyond, new ingredients were introduced from the newly found world. Tomatoes, potatoes and so on affected Italian cooking a lot. This period saw the improvement of cooking techniques and the introduction of different flavors. Influences from other European countries also began to shape Italian dishes, leading to the rich variety of flavors and styles. These set the foundation for modern Italy’s diverse and fancy culinary landscape. In the 16th century, French cuisine influenced the formal dining scene with complex dishes and culinary techniques that emphasized appearance and presentation. All dishes were laid out at the same time, giving guests the freedom to serve themselves. Following Italy’s unification(统一), Pellegrino Artusi, the father of Italian cuisine, noted that there was a need to build a whole Italian identity where culinary tradition played an important role. His Italian cookbook Science in the Kitchen and the Art of Eating Well increased the cultural unification. Historian Piero Camporesi even said that Artusi’s cookbook contributed more to national unification than some of Italy’s most influential literary works. The 19th century saw a huge change in dining styles, shifting from French to Russian service. Russian service was characterized by serving one course at a time, each freshly cooked and hot. After a period where both styles co-existed, Russian service remains the main method today, which keeps fine dining experience while reducing over waste. Italian cuisine, a key part of Italy’s identity, shows how the country absorbs different traditions into its own unique style. Its beauty lies in its diversity, with no single dish shining brighter than others. This food culture, common to all regions and social classes, represents the whole of Italy. 28．(2.5分)Why are Italian dishes richer in the ingredients after the 14th century? A．Because of the introduction of farming techs. B．Because of the exchange with nearby countries. C．Because of the new geographical discovery. D．Because of the influences from French dishes. 29．(2.5分)Why does the author mention Piero Camporesi? A．To prove Artusi’s point of view. B．To advocate recipes in Italian. C．To show literature’s importance. D．To praise Artusi’s contribution. 30．(2.5分)What can be known about the Italian cuisine today? A．It’s famous for French style. B．It’s very rich in content. C．It has regional differences. D．It abandons its original tradition. 31．(2.5分)What is the main idea of the text? A．Italian food history and cultural influences. B．Features making the Italian dishes unique. C．Factors shaping the Italian national identity. D．Italian cuisine and the birth of a unified Italy. （本题10分）A diet developed for brain health might slow or prevent cognitive (认知的) decline associated with mental health issues and age-related memory loss, a study says. “Following a MIND diet approach to meals can be a great way to boost brain health, because specific nutrients in a MIND diet play a vital role in brain health,” study lead author Dr. Sawyer said, who is a brain health expert at the University of Cincinnati. He likes this diet because it focuses more on what you should eat instead of what you should avoid. For example, he enjoys adding leafy green salads with nuts, beans, and olive oil to his meals rather than cutting out foods completely. The MIND diet combines two well-known healthy eating plans: the Mediterranean diet and the DASH diet, which is designed to lower blood pressure. MIND stands for Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay. Its goal is to help slow brain aging and memory problems. The diet prioritizes whole grains, leafy green vegetables, berries, beans and nuts; encourages the consumption of other, non-leafy green vegetables, fish, seafood, and olive oil; allows for limited consumption of red meat and wine; and limits the consumption of fast food, fried food, butter, and sweet foods such as candy. According to Sawyer, the good foods in this diet are full of antioxidants (抗氧化物质), which protect the brain. In contrast, the less healthy foods can raise bad fats in the body, which may hurt brain health. Sawyer and his team investigated the effects of a MIND diet on 14,145 people, with an average age of 64 years. Over approximately 10 years, they found that those who followed the MIND diet closely had a lower risk of memory loss. The effect was stronger for women participants. However, the study did have limits — it was based on people’s own reports about what they ate and couldn’t prove cause and effect. Still, the study provides favorable data and evidence for future related studies. 32．(2.5分)What does Sawyer say about a MIND diet in paragraph 2? A．It has potential effects on brain health. B．It has been experimented among the public. C．It reduces the consumption of green vegetables. D．It is mainly targeted at brain health of middle-aged people. 33．(2.5分)What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A．Give an example. B．Make a comparison. C．Clarify a concept. D．Introduce a new topic. 34．(2.5分)What is the author’s attitude towards Sawyer and his team’s study? A．Objective. B．Disapproving. C．Unconcerned. D．Doubtful. 35．(2.5分)Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Keeping a Balanced Diet Contributes to Our Health B．MIND Diet Delivers Enormous Benefits to Kids C．Consuming Red Meat and Wine Has a Side Effect D．MIND Diet May Help Keep Your Brain Healthy （本题12.5分）The historic city of Suzhou is crossed with canals. Old whitewashed buildings line the banks. A century ago some of these would have been Chaguans, or traditional teahouses, where locals gathered to discuss the news or conduct business. Today visitors are more likely to find shops serving a different kind of drink. There are dozens of Starbucks outlets in Suzhou, as well as other coffee sellers. 36(2.5分) And it became the country with the most branded coffee shops in the world. The early history of coffee in China is unclear. It is reported that it was Danes who opened the first coffee shop in the country in the 1830s. 37(2.5分) That was partly because the Qing dynasty looked down upon foreigners and sought to prevent their influence. A century later, Lu Xun, a celebrated author, wrote that he didn’t drink the stuff. “I always thought it was for the westerners.” He and most other Chinese people preferred tea. 38(2.5分) After China introduced market reforms and opened up to the world in the 1980s, foreign firms such as Maxwell House and Nestle brought instant coffee to the country. They appealed to local tastes, making their mixes sweeter and less bitter than what they sold elsewhere. 39(2.5分) Holding a Starbucks cup became a status symbol for them. Today, a wider range of the population owes thanks to the rise of domestic coffee chains selling affordable coffee. The leader is Luckin Coffee, with over 20,000 outlets. Starbucks, by comparison, has 7,300 shops. A cup of basic Luckin coffee is about a third of the price of an equal Starbucks offering. Luckin’s sales in China exceeded Starbucks’ for the first time in 2023. 40(2.5分) A．Last year China exceeded America. B．Both chains are expanding into smaller cities. C．Unfortunately, the drink didn’t catch on then. D．It was totally a different story fifty years later. E．Rising incomes led to more coffee consumption. F．Most coffee consumers were young clerks in big cities. G．The company’s freshly served coffee was favorably new to China. 三、完形填空 （本题15分）The Ivory Towers of Ice-cream What is the most popular food in the world? Ice-cream, of course. How to sell more ice-creams? Carpigiani, an Italian firm that makes ice- cream 41 , has a better business plan. It is going into 42 . Its home market has consumed as many ice- creams as possible. Italy already boasts 37, 000 makers making gelatos — handmade Italian ice- creams. Since there are only so many scoops of ice-creams one nation can eat, 43 are now 80% of Carpigiani’s business. Unfortunately, most foreigners have no idea how to 44 a gelato. So Carpigiani has 45 Gelato University to teach them. In well-lit classrooms and shiny kitchens in Anzola dell’ Emilia, near Bologna, where Carpigiani has its factory, 46 from Russia, Belgium, Colombia, Japan, Britain and Turkey are 47 the secrets of selecting the perfect ingredients and freezing them. Lawrence Fama, a retired chemical engineer, hopes to start an 48 shop in his home city of San Francisco. Corrado Barberis, an Italian economist, aims to take the real 49 to Lille in northern France. Most teaching is done 50 : Gelato University mainly holds 51 in countries such as America, Australia and China. Andrea Cocchi, Carpigiani’s managing director, sees the best growth 52 in Asia and South America. A week’s course in Anzola dell’ Emilia costs students €900. There is a sweetener, however: a €900 voucher (代币券) for Carpigiani machines. Gelato University is not just making the world a cooler place, it is also a 53 tool, and a rather cost-effective one. The fees 54 the running costs, and more than 15% of students end up buying equipment. In the past three years student numbers have more than tripled, to about 6, 700. Over the same period, Carpigiani’s sales have risen from €93 million to €113 million (roughly 8, 000 machines) . Sometimes the soft sell 55 . 41．(1分)A．machines B．cakes C．desserts D．packages 42．(1分)A．collection B．surveying C．education D．advertising 43．(1分)A．charities B．exports C．imports D．donations 44．(1分)A．make B．steam C．suck D．choose 45．(1分)A．taken up B．broken up C．turned up D．set up 46．(1分)A．teachers B．consultants C．students D．coaches 47．(1分)A．learning B．evaluating C．assessing D．presenting 48．(1分)A．equipment B．ice-cream C．engine D．instrument 49．(1分)A．fashion B．income C．purchase D．deal 50．(1分)A．backstage B．abroad C．nationwide D．online 51．(1分)A．profits B．shares C．courses D．debts 52．(1分)A．standards B．possibilities C．motivations D．patents 53．(1分)A．reforming B．researching C．balancing D．marketing 54．(1分)A．use B．miss C．cover D．adjust 55．(1分)A．works B．downsizes C．follows D．fails 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Luosifen: A Chinese Specialty Winning Global Hearts Luosifen, or river snail rice noodles, is an iconic dish with a pungent smell, 56(1.5分) (originate) in Liuzhou, Guangxi. It usually contains pickled bamboo shoots, vegetables and peanuts in a spicy snail soup. As global interest in China grows, appreciation for this 57(1.5分) (rich) flavored cooking creation is being shared by a growing number of foreigners who want to embrace the 58(1.5分) (diverse) of Chinese cuisine. Shawn Christopher from New Zealand used to know only common Chinese dishes. When a new restaurant in Christchurch served Luosifen, he 59(1.5分) (warn) the smell might be too intense. However, he loved its rich, layered soup and silky noodles. Previously popular mainly 60(1.5分) overseas Chinese, Luosifen now wins more foreign fans. Companies like Guangxi Luobawang, 61(1.5分) exports have reached nearly $20 million across 30 countries, adjust the flavors — making it less sour and spicy — to suit international tastes. The dish has also become 62(1.5分) hit on social media. Liuzhou has carried out over 40 policies since 2016 63(1.5分) (promote) this local snack globally. Its special smell has spread worldwide, winning the hearts and 64(1.5分) (stomach) of more young people. This rise from a street food to a global brand is not 65(1.5分) (accident). It shows the unique charm of Chinese cuisine which is being recognized globally. 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter观看了2026年春晚后，对《来晒秋》等歌曲中展现的中国乡村面貌十分感兴趣，来信希望了解更多相关内容。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1．介绍中国乡村的新变化； 2．分享你的个人感受。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Peter， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mason’s mother had a passion for soup that filled their home with warmth and a pleasant smell. When Mason turned eight, his mother opened a small, cozy restaurant named Soup and Home. Every single day, she would prepare different kinds of soup from scratch. On some days, a thick chicken soup cooked slowly in one big pot while a bright red tomato soup boiled in another. Other days, the kitchen was filled with the hearty scent of minestrone (蔬菜通心粉汤) or the spicy notes of gumbo (秋葵). During the chilly months, Mason didn’t mind a warm bowl of chicken or tomato soup. But when summer arrived and his mother suggested a cucumber soup, he’d politely shake his head. It seemed the whole town shared Mason’s preference. In winter, the restaurant was always busy with customers, all seeking comfort in a hot bowl of soup. But as summer’s heat set in, business slowed to a standstill. Mason often saw his mother standing by the large front window, her expression thoughtful as she watched people walk past without stopping. She never complained, but Mason knew — one more slow summer could mean the end of Soup and Home. Mason couldn’t stand seeing his mother worry. He made up his mind to help her. One summer Sunday, Mason sat with his friend Sam at the ice-cream shop. They were trying to escape the fry-an-egg-on-the-sidewalk heat. Mason absently moved his spoon in circles, watching his ice cream melt in the bottom of his bowl. How could he help save his mother’s restaurant? He kept stirring as he thought. Suddenly, he opened his eyes wide. “Oh, I’ve got it! I’ve got it!” he exclaimed, nearly knocking over his bowl. “Got what?” Sam asked, looking up from his own sundae. “You will soon find out!” Mason replied, a grin spreading across his face. “I need to get to my mom’s restaurant. Now!” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Mason raced to Soup and Home, breaking through the door breathlessly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, Soup and Home had a new summer menu — ice-cream soups. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语单元测试——Unit 1 Food Matters（较难版01）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What interested the woman? A．The article. B．The paper-cutting. C．The Lunar New Year. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What are you reading? M: I’m reading an article about China’s Lunar New Year. I just read a man in China made a paper-cutting decoration that features 106 snakes for the Lunar New Year. W: I want to have such skills too. How I wish I could learn from him! 2．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a fruit store. B．At a bakery. C．At the woman’s house. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What kinds of specials do you have today? Yesterday I ordered the chocolate cake and it was amazing. W: We just baked some strawberry cookies. They are very popular today. 3．（本题1.5分） What will both of the speakers quit doing? A．Drinking soda. B．Having coffee. C．Smoking. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I’ve decided to quit drinking coffee and soda. M: I don’t want to give up coffee, but I will quit smoking and drinking soda. W: I’ve never smoked, for it’s such a bad habit. 4．（本题1.5分）When was tea first discovered as a drink? A．About thirty-five centuries ago. B．About twenty-five centuries ago. C．About fifty centuries ago. 【答案】C 【原文】W: It’s said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. M: Oh, really? So tea has a history of about 5,000 years. 5．（本题1.5分）What probably causes the man to feel unwell? A．The eggs. B．The bread. C．The milk. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Why do you have a stomach ache? What did you eat this morning? M: I had two eggs, a slice of bread and a glass of milk. M: The milk in the fridge? Oh my gosh, it’s gone bad. I completely forgot to get rid of it. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What is the danger of eating ice cream according to the man? A．Putting on weight. B．Catching a cold. C．Having a headache. 7．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Teacher and student. C．Father and daughter. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】W: It’s hot today. I’d like to have some ice cream. Do you want some, dear? M: No, thank you. Do you know the danger you face when eating ice cream? W: Yes, gaining weight. M: No, not that. Have you heard about brain freeze? W: No, what’s that? M: For many people, eating ice cream or drinking an icy drink too fast can produce a terrible headache. It usually hits in the front of the brain. People also call it “ice cream headache”. W: Okay. I see. You know what? After all these years, you sound more and more like my father. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。 8．(1.5分)How much did the man weigh two months ago? A．About 150 pounds. B．About 160 pounds. C．About 170 pounds. 9．(1.5分)How did the woman know how to lose weight? A．From a book. B．From a friend. C．From a cook. 10．(1.5分)What does the man plan to do? A．Change his diet. B．Learn about an author. C．Start to exercise regularly. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．A 【原文】M: Wow, I’m really getting fat. I’ve gained 10 pounds in the last two months. W: How much do you weigh? M: About 170 pounds. W: Do you exercise regularly? M: Not recently, because I’m meeting a tight deadline. W: What kind of foods do you eat? M: I usually get take-out or fast food because I don’t have enough time to cook. W: I was reading a diet book the other day. It said that if you eat meat and nothing else, you’ll lose weight quickly. One of my friends told me he tried it and lost 20 pounds. M: That sounds good, but I’m not sure how long I could do that. Well, I think I’m going to try it anyway. Who’s the author? W: I can’t remember. It’s not that popular. When I get home I’ll check and give you a call. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)Where did the man get the tomato? A．From his own garden. B．From a grocery store. C．From the nearby farm. 12．(1.5分)What color of tomatoes is the man’s favorite? A．Yellow. B．Green. C．Red. 13．(1.5分)What does the woman plan to do next? A．Buy some seeds. B．Cook the tomatoes. C．Go to the park. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．A 【原文】W: Look at the tomato. It looks so fresh. Did you get it from the grocery store? M: No. I’ve grown some tomatoes. I harvested them just a moment ago. W: Are all tomatoes red like this one? M: Actually, no. I also have green tomatoes in my garden. They’re a different variety. In fact, tomatoes come in different colors like red, yellow, and green. Each color has its own unique benefits. For me, I really love the classic red tomatoes. They are perfect for most dishes. W: I see. Is it difficult to grow tomatoes? M: Not at all. W: I think I’ll give it a try. Where can I get the seeds? M: Well, there’s a great gardening store near the park. They have a wide variety of seeds. W: Oh, that’s perfect. I’ll head over there right now. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Baking bread. B．Buying groceries. C．Choosing ingredients. 15．(1.5分)What does the man say about Denise? A．She is impatient to bake often. B．She prefers home-made bread. C．She enjoys cooking very much. 16．(1.5分)How much money did the woman spend on the ingredients? A．£1.50. B．£2. C．£3.50. 【答案】14．A 15．A 16．C 【原文】M: What a lovely smell! Whatever it is, I want to eat some of it. W: Isn’t it obvious what I’m making? M: Smells like bread to me. I just love that smell. You can’t beat it. W: I’ll give you some when it’s ready. M: What made you decide to bake it? Bread’s cheap in the supermarket, isn’t it? W: Yes, but it’s nothing like home-made bread. Mine is fresh and it contains all the best ingredients. M: My sister used to bake too. W: Denise? I didn’t think she liked cooking. M: She did bake several times, but I don’t think she has the patience to do it all the time. W: So she quit later. It does take a long time, but it’s cheap enough for me. The flour cost me £1.50 and the butter £2. That’s it, really. M: And with that you can make delicious bread. W: Exactly. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．(1.5分)What makes fatty meals more popular with children? A．Advertisements. B．Toys. C．Discounts. 18．(1.5分)What does the speaker say about apple sticks dipped in butter? A．They are healthy snacks. B．They are fast food. C．They make children fat easily. 19．(1.5分)What is the most important thing in getting children to exercise? A．Teaching them to have a strong will. B．Forcing them to exercise every day. C．Making exercise fun for them. 20．(1.5分)How many suggestions does the speaker offer? A．3. B．2. C．4. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 【原文】 W: Good afternoon childhood obesity has been receiving increasing attention in recent years. It’s no big secret that children like sweets, snacks and fast food. Fast food restaurants make fatty meals even more popular by including toys. However, there are healthy foods that children can enjoy just as much as other choices. Apple sticks dipped in butter are a delicious choice for midday snacks. Following the suggestions in the food pyramid is an easy way to make sure that a child has all of the nutrition he or she needs. My second suggestion is exercise. Going for a bike ride, taking a walk around the neighborhood or running around the playground are all fun ways for children to get out and get moving. Fitness for kids is very different to fitness for adults. While adults often have a strong will to force themselves to exercise, kids usually would much rather sit in front of the television and watch their favorite cartoons. It is important to make things fun, to get a child’s attention and cultivate their interest. Finally, it is extremely important for overweight children to stick to a healthy lifestyle. Eating healthy foods and making fitness for kids a fun experience can help get children on the right track to a healthier lifestyle. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Food labels carry useful information to help you make information about what you and your family eat and drink. Food labels tell you all sorts of information, including but not limited to the following: Date marking: Use-by and best-before dates Foods with a shelf life of less than 2 years must have a best-before or use-by date. The best-before date refers to food quality. Once the best-before date has passed, the food may still be safe to consume, but it may have lost some quality and nutritional value. Products with a best-before date can legally be sold after that date, provided the product is still fit for human consumption. Foods that should not be consumed after a certain date for health and safety reasons must have a use-by date. This means they cannot be sold after that date. You will find use-by dates on foods with a short shelf life, such as meat, fish and dairy products. Nutrition Facts Nutrition Facts tell you the quantity of various nutrients a food contains per serve, as well as per 100g or 100ml. Ingredients All ingredients must be listed in decreasing order by weight, including added water. The first ingredient listed contributed the largest amount and the last ingredient listed contributed the least. Here is a sample. 21．(2.5分)Which product is more likely to be labeled with a “use-by” date? A．Canned tomatoes. B．Fresh chicken. C．Packaged biscuits. D．Bottled water. 22．(2.5分)How many calories would you take in by eating the whole container of Frozen Lasagna? A．227. B．280. C．908. D．1,120. 23．(2.5分)Which ingredient has the highest percentage in Frozen Lasagna? A．Italian Tomatoes. B．Pasta. C．Ricotta Cheese. D．Paprika. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了食品标签的关键信息：日期标注（use-by和best-before的区别）、营养成分表、配料表（按重量从多到少排序），并通过千层面标签示例进行说明。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第三段“Foods that should not be consumed after a certain date for health and safety reasons must have a use-by date. This means they cannot be sold after that date. You will find use-by dates on foods with a short shelf life, such as meat, fish and dairy products.(出于健康和安全方面的考虑，某些食品在特定日期之后就不能再食用，这类食品必须标注“保质期”日期。这意味着过了这个日期就不能再出售这些食品。在保质期较短的食品（如肉类、鱼类和乳制品）上，你会看到有“保质期”日期标注)”可知，新鲜鸡肉更有可能被标注上“保质期”日期。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据图表中“Servings per container: 4(每盒4份)”以及“Calories per serving: 280(每份280卡路里)”可知，如果把整盒冷冻意式面食都吃掉，你会摄入280×4=1120卡路里。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据Ingredients部分“All ingredients must be listed in decreasing order by weight, including added water. The first ingredient listed contributed the largest amount and the last ingredient listed contributed the least.(所有成分必须按照重量从大到小的顺序列出，包括添加的水。列出的第一种成分所占比例最大，而最后列出的成分所占比例最小)”以及图表中排名第一的是“Italian Tomatoes(意大利番茄)”可知，冷冻千层面中意大利番茄的含量最高。故选A。 （本题10分）My teenage son Eric prefers takeout whenever staying home alone. To him, cooking is a waste of time, and delivered food is far more convenient. Last summer vacation, my husband and I set a family rule: We would cook a full meal together every weekend instead of ordering online. Our first cooking weekend started badly. Eric sighed the moment we asked him to help. “Why cook ourselves when food arrives in minutes?” he complained. We divided tasks clearly: I washed greens, my husband cut meat, and Eric sliced potatoes and mixed condiments (调味料). At first, he spilled salt and cut uneven slices. After several tries, he got the hang of the work. When steaming dishes filled the table, Eric stared in surprise. He never expected simple team work to create such tasty food. I still remember learning cooking as a teen. My mother let me help in the kitchen daily after school. I kept a notebook recording steps and mistakes to track my small progress. Back then housework felt boring, yet those repeated hands-on jobs slowly built my sense of responsibility. Home cooking brings many challenges. Fresh food goes bad easily, and different dishes require different skills. The whole process has over ten steps, with cleaning ingredients (食材) and heat control being the most important. Cleaning guarantees food safety, and proper heat improves flavor. After months of weekend practice, we won a small prize at the community family activity. Each weekend offers a new cooking experience. On a rainy day, we tried grandma’s traditional local dish. Its complex steps defeated us three times before we got the right taste. Whenever our dishes tasted terrible, my notebook helped us find mistakes quickly. Up to now, Eric has joined over forty cooking activities. “If we fully depend on takeout, we will miss chances to learn practical life skills. I no longer dislike kitchen work. The more I cook with the family, the more useful lessons I gain,’ Eric said. 24．(2.5分)What used to be Eric’s main choice of food at home alone? A．Home-made meals. B．Ordered meals. C．Store-bought snacks. D．Grandma’s dishes. 25．(2.5分)How did Eric feel after finishing his kitchen work on the first weekend? A．Annoyed. B．Confused. C．Astonished. D．Regretful. 26．(2.5分)What can be inferred about the author’s notebook? A．It helped her improve cooking skills. B．It won a community activity prize. C．It recorded grandma’s traditional dishes. D．It marked down her progress. 27．(2.5分)What has Eric come to realize about cooking? A．Takeout brings great convenience. B．Cooking needs complex steps. C．Traditional dishes taste better. D．Labor benefits teens’ growth. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者一家周末共同做饭，儿子埃里克从偏爱外卖爱上下厨并收获成长。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My teenage son Eric prefers takeout whenever staying home alone.(我十几岁的儿子埃里克独自在家时总偏爱外卖。)”可知，埃里克独自在家时主要选择外卖。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When steaming dishes filled the table, Eric stared in surprise.(热气腾腾的菜肴摆满餐桌时，埃里克吃惊地瞪大了眼睛。)”可知做完第一顿饭后埃里克十分惊讶。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I still remember learning cooking as a teen. My mother let me help in the kitchen daily after school. I kept a notebook recording steps and mistakes to track my small progress.(我至今还记得年少时学做饭的经历。母亲每天放学后都会让我在厨房打下手。我记了一本笔记，记录步骤与失误，以此记录自己微小的进步。)”可知这本笔记帮作者复盘失误、记录进步，提升厨艺。故选A项。 27．推理判断题。根据第六段中的“If we fully depend on takeout, we will miss chances to learn practical life skills. I no longer dislike kitchen work. The more I cook with the family, the more useful lessons I gain.(如果我们完全依赖外卖，就会错失学习实用生活技能的机会。我不再讨厌厨房活，和家人做饭越多，收获的有益道理就越多。)”可推出埃里克意识到下厨劳作对青少年成长有益。 （本题10分）Italian cuisine, deeply linked with ancient cultures like the Greeks, Arabs, and Romans, reflects a rich culinary(烹饪的)heritage. It has been influenced by historical events, regional climates, and cultural exchanges. Many Italians see traditional Italian dishes as the most significant aspect of their national identity, over culture, fashion, football, science and technology. This deep connection to culinary tradition highlights the significant role of food in shaping Italian culture and identity. During the 14th century and beyond, new ingredients were introduced from the newly found world. Tomatoes, potatoes and so on affected Italian cooking a lot. This period saw the improvement of cooking techniques and the introduction of different flavors. Influences from other European countries also began to shape Italian dishes, leading to the rich variety of flavors and styles. These set the foundation for modern Italy’s diverse and fancy culinary landscape. In the 16th century, French cuisine influenced the formal dining scene with complex dishes and culinary techniques that emphasized appearance and presentation. All dishes were laid out at the same time, giving guests the freedom to serve themselves. Following Italy’s unification(统一), Pellegrino Artusi, the father of Italian cuisine, noted that there was a need to build a whole Italian identity where culinary tradition played an important role. His Italian cookbook Science in the Kitchen and the Art of Eating Well increased the cultural unification. Historian Piero Camporesi even said that Artusi’s cookbook contributed more to national unification than some of Italy’s most influential literary works. The 19th century saw a huge change in dining styles, shifting from French to Russian service. Russian service was characterized by serving one course at a time, each freshly cooked and hot. After a period where both styles co-existed, Russian service remains the main method today, which keeps fine dining experience while reducing over waste. Italian cuisine, a key part of Italy’s identity, shows how the country absorbs different traditions into its own unique style. Its beauty lies in its diversity, with no single dish shining brighter than others. This food culture, common to all regions and social classes, represents the whole of Italy. 28．(2.5分)Why are Italian dishes richer in the ingredients after the 14th century? A．Because of the introduction of farming techs. B．Because of the exchange with nearby countries. C．Because of the new geographical discovery. D．Because of the influences from French dishes. 29．(2.5分)Why does the author mention Piero Camporesi? A．To prove Artusi’s point of view. B．To advocate recipes in Italian. C．To show literature’s importance. D．To praise Artusi’s contribution. 30．(2.5分)What can be known about the Italian cuisine today? A．It’s famous for French style. B．It’s very rich in content. C．It has regional differences. D．It abandons its original tradition. 31．(2.5分)What is the main idea of the text? A．Italian food history and cultural influences. B．Features making the Italian dishes unique. C．Factors shaping the Italian national identity. D．Italian cuisine and the birth of a unified Italy. 【答案】28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利饮食文化的发展历史。意大利饮食文化受到了不同文化的影响而形成独特的风格，它是意大利文化身份的代表。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第二段“During the 14th century and beyond, new ingredients were introduced from the newly found world. Tomatoes, potatoes and so on affected Italian cooking a lot. This period saw the improvement of cooking techniques and the introduction of different flavors. Influences from other European countries also began to shape Italian dishes, leading to the rich variety of flavors and styles. (在14世纪及以后，从新发现的世界引进了新的原料。西红柿、土豆等对意大利烹饪影响很大。这一时期见证了烹饪技术的进步和不同口味的引入。来自其他欧洲国家的影响也开始塑造意大利菜，导致丰富多样的口味和风格)”可知，14世纪以后意大利菜的食材更丰富了是因为从新发现的世界引进了很多丰富的食物，即新的地理发现。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段“Following Italy’s unification(统一). Pellegrino Artusi, the father of Italian cuisine, noted that there was a need to build a whole Italian identity where culinary tradition played an important role. His Italian cookbook Science in the Kitchen and the Art of Eating Well increased the cultural unification. (在意大利统一之后。意大利烹饪之父佩莱格里诺·阿图西（Pellegrino Artusi）指出，有必要建立一个完整的意大利身份，在这个身份中，烹饪传统发挥着重要作用。他的意大利烹饪书《厨房的科学》和《饮食的艺术》促进了文化的统一)”可知，Pellegrino Artusi的书促进了文化的统一。因此这里提及Piero Camporesi是为了强调赞美Piero Camporesi的巨大贡献。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Italian cuisine, a key part of Italy’s identity, shows how the country absorbs different traditions into its own unique style. Its beauty lies in its diversity, with no single dish shining than others. This food culture, common to all regions and social classes, represents the whole of Italy. (意大利美食是意大利特色的重要组成部分，它展示了这个国家如何将不同的传统融入自己独特的风格。它的美在于它的多样性，没有一道菜比其他菜更耀眼。这种饮食文化为所有地区和社会阶层所共有，代表了整个意大利)”可知，意大利菜肴之美在于它的多样性。故选B。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Italian cuisine, deeply linked with ancient cultures like the Greeks, Arabs, and Romans, reflects a rich culinary(烹饪的)heritage. It has been influenced by historical events, regional climates, and cultural exchanges. Many Italians see traditional Italian dishes as the most significant aspect of their national identity, over culture, fashion, football, science and technology. This deep connection to culinary tradition highlights the significant role of food in shaping Italian culture and identity. (意大利菜与希腊、阿拉伯和罗马等古代文化有着密切的联系，反映了丰富的烹饪传统。它受到历史事件、地区气候和文化交流的影响。许多意大利人认为传统的意大利菜是他们国家身份最重要的方面，超过了文化、时尚、足球、科学和技术。这种与烹饪传统的深刻联系凸显了食物在塑造意大利文化和身份方面的重要作用)”可知，本文介绍了意大利饮食文化的形成历史并强调了饮食对意大利人的文化和身份认同的重要作用，即意大利饮食的历史和文化影响。故选A。 （本题10分）A diet developed for brain health might slow or prevent cognitive (认知的) decline associated with mental health issues and age-related memory loss, a study says. “Following a MIND diet approach to meals can be a great way to boost brain health, because specific nutrients in a MIND diet play a vital role in brain health,” study lead author Dr. Sawyer said, who is a brain health expert at the University of Cincinnati. He likes this diet because it focuses more on what you should eat instead of what you should avoid. For example, he enjoys adding leafy green salads with nuts, beans, and olive oil to his meals rather than cutting out foods completely. The MIND diet combines two well-known healthy eating plans: the Mediterranean diet and the DASH diet, which is designed to lower blood pressure. MIND stands for Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay. Its goal is to help slow brain aging and memory problems. The diet prioritizes whole grains, leafy green vegetables, berries, beans and nuts; encourages the consumption of other, non-leafy green vegetables, fish, seafood, and olive oil; allows for limited consumption of red meat and wine; and limits the consumption of fast food, fried food, butter, and sweet foods such as candy. According to Sawyer, the good foods in this diet are full of antioxidants (抗氧化物质), which protect the brain. In contrast, the less healthy foods can raise bad fats in the body, which may hurt brain health. Sawyer and his team investigated the effects of a MIND diet on 14,145 people, with an average age of 64 years. Over approximately 10 years, they found that those who followed the MIND diet closely had a lower risk of memory loss. The effect was stronger for women participants. However, the study did have limits — it was based on people’s own reports about what they ate and couldn’t prove cause and effect. Still, the study provides favorable data and evidence for future related studies. 32．(2.5分)What does Sawyer say about a MIND diet in paragraph 2? A．It has potential effects on brain health. B．It has been experimented among the public. C．It reduces the consumption of green vegetables. D．It is mainly targeted at brain health of middle-aged people. 33．(2.5分)What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A．Give an example. B．Make a comparison. C．Clarify a concept. D．Introduce a new topic. 34．(2.5分)What is the author’s attitude towards Sawyer and his team’s study? A．Objective. B．Disapproving. C．Unconcerned. D．Doubtful. 35．(2.5分)Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Keeping a Balanced Diet Contributes to Our Health B．MIND Diet Delivers Enormous Benefits to Kids C．Consuming Red Meat and Wine Has a Side Effect D．MIND Diet May Help Keep Your Brain Healthy 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过Dr. Sawyer的实验说明MIND饮食对大脑有好处，但该实验也有局限性。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第二段首句中的“Following a MIND diet approach to meals can be a great way to boost brain health, because specific nutrients in a MIND diet play a vital role in brain health(遵循MIND饮食法来安排饮食是一种提升大脑健康状况的绝佳方式，因为MIND饮食中所含的特定营养成分对大脑健康起着至关重要的作用)”可知，MIND饮食对大脑健康有影响。选项A表示“它对大脑健康有潜在的影响”与推断相吻合。故选A项。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段“The MIND diet combines two well-known healthy eating plans: the Mediterranean diet and the DASH diet, which is designed to lower blood pressure. MIND stands for Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay. Its goal is to help slow brain aging and memory problems.(MIND饮食法融合了两种广为人知的健康饮食方案：地中海饮食和旨在降低血压的DASH饮食法。MIND代表地中海-DASH 干预延缓神经退行性病变。其目标是帮助减缓大脑衰老和改善记忆力问题)”可推断，本段的目的是介绍MIND饮食特点及目标，即阐述概念，故选C项。 34．推理判断题。根据末段“However, the study did have limits — it was based on people’s own reports about what they ate and couldn’t prove cause and effect. Still, the study provides favorable data and evidence for future related studies.(然而，这项研究确实存在一些局限性——它基于人们对自身饮食情况的自我报告，并不能证明因果关系。不过，该研究为未来的相关研究提供了有利的数据和证据)”可知，作者客观陈述了该实验的优点和不足。故选A项。 35．主旨大意题。根据首段“A diet developed for brain health might slow or prevent cognitive decline associated with mental health issues and age-related memory loss, a study says.(一项研究指出，为大脑健康而制定的饮食方式或许能够减缓或阻止与心理健康问题以及与年龄相关的记忆力衰退相关的认知能力下降)”和末段“However, the study did have limits — it was based on people’s own reports about what they ate and couldn’t prove cause and effect. Still, the study provides favorable data and evidence for future related studies.(然而，这项研究确实存在一些局限性——它基于人们对自身饮食情况的自我报告，并不能证明因果关系。不过，该研究为未来的相关研究提供了有利的数据和证据)可知，本文旨在通过实验说明MIND饮食对大脑有一定好处，选项D表示“MIND饮食也许能帮助保持大脑健康”适合作为本文标题。故选D项。 （本题12.5分）The historic city of Suzhou is crossed with canals. Old whitewashed buildings line the banks. A century ago some of these would have been Chaguans, or traditional teahouses, where locals gathered to discuss the news or conduct business. Today visitors are more likely to find shops serving a different kind of drink. There are dozens of Starbucks outlets in Suzhou, as well as other coffee sellers. 36(2.5分) And it became the country with the most branded coffee shops in the world. The early history of coffee in China is unclear. It is reported that it was Danes who opened the first coffee shop in the country in the 1830s. 37(2.5分) That was partly because the Qing dynasty looked down upon foreigners and sought to prevent their influence. A century later, Lu Xun, a celebrated author, wrote that he didn’t drink the stuff. “I always thought it was for the westerners.” He and most other Chinese people preferred tea. 38(2.5分) After China introduced market reforms and opened up to the world in the 1980s, foreign firms such as Maxwell House and Nestle brought instant coffee to the country. They appealed to local tastes, making their mixes sweeter and less bitter than what they sold elsewhere. 39(2.5分) Holding a Starbucks cup became a status symbol for them. Today, a wider range of the population owes thanks to the rise of domestic coffee chains selling affordable coffee. The leader is Luckin Coffee, with over 20,000 outlets. Starbucks, by comparison, has 7,300 shops. A cup of basic Luckin coffee is about a third of the price of an equal Starbucks offering. Luckin’s sales in China exceeded Starbucks’ for the first time in 2023. 40(2.5分) A．Last year China exceeded America. B．Both chains are expanding into smaller cities. C．Unfortunately, the drink didn’t catch on then. D．It was totally a different story fifty years later. E．Rising incomes led to more coffee consumption. F．Most coffee consumers were young clerks in big cities. G．The company’s freshly served coffee was favorably new to China. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．D 39．F 40．B 【导语】文章以苏州咖啡店林立的景象切入，梳理了咖啡在中国从最初传入无人追捧、改革开放后速溶咖啡走入市场、星巴克成为身份象征，再到本土瑞幸崛起、两大品牌一同下沉布局小城市的完整发展历程。 【详解】36．根据下文“And it became the country with the most branded coffee shops in the world.(并且它成为全球品牌咖啡店数量最多的国家)”可知，代词it指代中国。A选项“Last year China exceeded America.(去年中国的咖啡店数量超越了美国)”，与后文构成递进关系，先赶超美国，再成为全球第一，上下文语意连贯。 37．根据上文“It is reported that it was Danes who opened the first coffee shop in the country in the 1830s.(据报道，19世纪30年代丹麦人在中国开设了第一家咖啡店)”介绍咖啡最早传入中国的史实，根据下文“That was partly because the Qing dynasty looked down upon foreigners and sought to prevent their influence.(部分原因是清朝轻视外国人，抵制外来文化影响)”解释咖啡没能流行的缘由。C选项“Unfortunately, the drink didn’t catch on then.(遗憾的是，咖啡在当时并没有流行开来)”承上启下，先点明早期咖啡遇冷的现状，后文给出具体原因，上下文为因果对应关系。 38．上段讲述近代时期咖啡不受国人待见。根据下文“After China introduced market reforms and opened up to the world in the 1980s, foreign firms such as Maxwell House and Nestle brought instant coffee to the country.(上世纪 80 年代，中国推行市场化改革并对外开放之后，麦斯威尔、雀巢等外资企业将速溶咖啡带入了中国市场)”D选项“It was totally a different story fifty years later.(五十年之后，情况就完全不一样了)”起到段落过渡作用，通过今昔对比，引出咖啡行业迎来发展的新阶段，上下文构成转折对比关系。 39．根据下文“Holding a Starbucks cup became a status symbol for them.(手握星巴克杯子对他们而言是一种身份的象征)”中them指代设空处人群。F选项“Most coffee consumers were young clerks in big cities.(彼时咖啡的消费群体大多是大城市里的年轻上班族)”明确了消费人群，后文阐述该群体饮用咖啡的心理，上下文构成指代承接、解释说明的关系。 40．根据上文“The leader is Luckin Coffee, with over 20,000 outlets. Starbucks, by comparison, has 7,300 shops. A cup of basic Luckin coffee is about a third of the price of an equal Starbucks offering. Luckin’s sales in China exceeded Starbucks’ for the first time in 2023.(瑞幸咖啡是行业龙头，门店数量超两万家。相较之下，星巴克仅有 7300 家门店。瑞幸一款基础款咖啡的售价，大约只有星巴克同等品类产品的三分之一。2023 年，瑞幸在国内的销售额首次超越星巴克。)”可知，对比了两大连锁品牌的规模与业绩。B选项“Both chains are expanding into smaller cities.(两家连锁品牌都正在向小城市扩张布局)”总结两大品牌当下共同的发展动向，收尾本段内容，上下文构成顺承总结关系。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）The Ivory Towers of Ice-cream What is the most popular food in the world? Ice-cream, of course. How to sell more ice-creams? Carpigiani, an Italian firm that makes ice- cream 41 , has a better business plan. It is going into 42 . Its home market has consumed as many ice- creams as possible. Italy already boasts 37, 000 makers making gelatos — handmade Italian ice- creams. Since there are only so many scoops of ice-creams one nation can eat, 43 are now 80% of Carpigiani’s business. Unfortunately, most foreigners have no idea how to 44 a gelato. So Carpigiani has 45 Gelato University to teach them. In well-lit classrooms and shiny kitchens in Anzola dell’ Emilia, near Bologna, where Carpigiani has its factory, 46 from Russia, Belgium, Colombia, Japan, Britain and Turkey are 47 the secrets of selecting the perfect ingredients and freezing them. Lawrence Fama, a retired chemical engineer, hopes to start an 48 shop in his home city of San Francisco. Corrado Barberis, an Italian economist, aims to take the real 49 to Lille in northern France. Most teaching is done 50 : Gelato University mainly holds 51 in countries such as America, Australia and China. Andrea Cocchi, Carpigiani’s managing director, sees the best growth 52 in Asia and South America. A week’s course in Anzola dell’ Emilia costs students €900. There is a sweetener, however: a €900 voucher (代币券) for Carpigiani machines. Gelato University is not just making the world a cooler place, it is also a 53 tool, and a rather cost-effective one. The fees 54 the running costs, and more than 15% of students end up buying equipment. In the past three years student numbers have more than tripled, to about 6, 700. Over the same period, Carpigiani’s sales have risen from €93 million to €113 million (roughly 8, 000 machines) . Sometimes the soft sell 55 . 41．(1分)A．machines B．cakes C．desserts D．packages 42．(1分)A．collection B．surveying C．education D．advertising 43．(1分)A．charities B．exports C．imports D．donations 44．(1分)A．make B．steam C．suck D．choose 45．(1分)A．taken up B．broken up C．turned up D．set up 46．(1分)A．teachers B．consultants C．students D．coaches 47．(1分)A．learning B．evaluating C．assessing D．presenting 48．(1分)A．equipment B．ice-cream C．engine D．instrument 49．(1分)A．fashion B．income C．purchase D．deal 50．(1分)A．backstage B．abroad C．nationwide D．online 51．(1分)A．profits B．shares C．courses D．debts 52．(1分)A．standards B．possibilities C．motivations D．patents 53．(1分)A．reforming B．researching C．balancing D．marketing 54．(1分)A．use B．miss C．cover D．adjust 55．(1分)A．works B．downsizes C．follows D．fails 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍意大利冰淇淋机制造商Carpigiani的商业策略。因本土市场饱和，该公司开办Gelato大学，在国内外授课，向各国学员传授制作冰淇淋的秘诀，还带来了销售增长。 【详解】41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如何卖出更多的冰淇淋？生产冰淇淋机的意大利公司Carpigiani有一个更好的商业计划。A. machines机器；B. cakes蛋糕；C. desserts甜点；D. packages包裹。根据后文“a €900 voucher (代币券) for Carpigiani machines”可知，Carpigiani公司生产的是冰淇淋机。故选A项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它将进入教育领域。A. collection收集；B. surveying调查；C. education教育；D. advertising广告。根据后文“Gelato University to teach them”可知，Carpigiani公司要进入教育领域，开设大学教人们制作冰淇淋。故选C项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于一个国家能吃的冰淇淋球数量有限，出口现在占Carpigiani业务的80%。A. charities慈善机构；B. exports出口；C. imports进口；D. donations捐赠。根据后文“most foreigners”可知，冰淇淋要卖到国外，所以出口占业务的很大比例。故选B项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，大多数外国人不知道如何制作意大利冰淇淋。A. make制作；B. steam蒸；C. suck吸；D. choose选择。根据后文“Gelato University to teach them”可知，要教外国人制作冰淇淋，说明他们不知道如何制作。故选A项。 45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以Carpigiani成立了Gelato大学来教他们。A. taken up占据；B. broken up破碎；C. turned up出现；D. set up建立。根据后文“Gelato University”可知，Carpigiani公司建立了Gelato大学。故选D项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Carpigiani工厂所在地安佐拉德尔埃米利亚的明亮教室和闪亮的厨房里，来自俄罗斯、比利时、哥伦比亚、日本、英国和土耳其的学生正在学习选择完美配料和冷冻的秘密。A. teachers老师；B. consultants顾问；C. students学生；D. coaches教练。根据后文“from Russia, Belgium, Colombia, Japan, Britain and Turkey”以及“Most teaching”可知，来自不同国家的人是来学习的，所以是学生。故选C项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Carpigiani工厂所在地安佐拉德尔埃米利亚的明亮教室和闪亮的厨房里，来自俄罗斯、比利时、哥伦比亚、日本、英国和土耳其的学生正在学习选择完美配料和冷冻的秘密。A. learning学习；B. evaluating评估；C. assessing评定；D. presenting呈现。根据后文“the secrets of selecting the perfect ingredients and freezing them”可知，学生们在学习制作冰淇淋的秘密。故选A项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：退休的化学工程师Lawrence Fama希望在他的家乡旧金山开一家冰淇淋店。A. equipment设备；B. ice-cream冰淇淋；C. engine发动机；D. instrument乐器。根据前文“selecting the perfect ingredients and freezing them”可知，学生们学习的是制作冰淇淋，所以Lawrence Fama想开一家冰淇淋店。故选B项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：意大利经济学家Corrado Barberis的目标是将正宗的意式冰淇淋带到法国北部的里尔。A. fashion时尚；B. income收入；C. purchase购买；D. deal交易。根据前文“Lawrence Fama, a retired chemical engineer, hopes to start an  ___8___  shop in his home city of San Francisco.”可知，退休的化学工程师Lawrence Fama希望在他的家乡旧金山开一家冰淇淋店；Corrado Barberis也想做冰淇淋生意，所以是将真正的交易带到法国北部的里尔，二者构成并列都是举例说明Gelato大学的学生们。故选D项。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：大部分教学是在国外进行的：Gelato大学主要在美国、澳大利亚和中国等国家开设课程。A. backstage后台；B. abroad在国外；C. nationwide全国性地；D. online在线地。根据后文“in countries such as America, Australia and China”可知，教学是在国外进行的。故选B项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大部分教学是在国外进行的：Gelato大学主要在美国、澳大利亚和中国等国家开设课程。A. profits利润；B. shares股份；C. courses课程；D. debts债务。根据前文“Most teaching”以及后文“in countries such as America, Australia and China”可知，Gelato大学在国外开设课程进行教学。故选C项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Carpigiani公司的总经理Andrea Cocchi认为，亚洲和南美洲的增长可能性最大。A. standards标准；B. possibilities可能性；C. motivations动机；D. patents专利。根据后文“in Asia and South America”以及“student numbers have more than tripled, to about 6, 700”可知，学生数量大幅增加，说明亚洲和南美洲的增长可能性最大。故选B项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gelato大学不仅让世界变得更凉爽，它也是一种营销工具，而且是一种相当经济实惠的工具。A. reforming改革；B. researching研究；C. balancing平衡；D. marketing营销。根据后文“more than 15% of students end up buying equipment”可知，很多学生最终购买了设备，说明Gelato大学起到了营销的作用。故选D项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学费足以支付运营成本，超过15%的学生最终购买了设备。A. use使用；B. miss错过；C. cover覆盖，足以支付；D. adjust调整。根据后文“more than 15% of students end up buying equipment”可知，很多学生购买了设备，说明学费足以支付运营成本。故选C项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候这种软推销很有效。A. works起作用；B. downsizes缩小规模；C. follows跟随；D. fails失败。根据前文“more than 15% of students end up buying equipment”以及“Carpigiani’s sales have risen from €93 million to €113 million”可知，很多学生购买了设备，公司的销售额也上升了，说明这种软推销很有效。故选A项。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Luosifen: A Chinese Specialty Winning Global Hearts Luosifen, or river snail rice noodles, is an iconic dish with a pungent smell, 56(1.5分) (originate) in Liuzhou, Guangxi. It usually contains pickled bamboo shoots, vegetables and peanuts in a spicy snail soup. As global interest in China grows, appreciation for this 57(1.5分) (rich) flavored cooking creation is being shared by a growing number of foreigners who want to embrace the 58(1.5分) (diverse) of Chinese cuisine. Shawn Christopher from New Zealand used to know only common Chinese dishes. When a new restaurant in Christchurch served Luosifen, he 59(1.5分) (warn) the smell might be too intense. However, he loved its rich, layered soup and silky noodles. Previously popular mainly 60(1.5分) overseas Chinese, Luosifen now wins more foreign fans. Companies like Guangxi Luobawang, 61(1.5分) exports have reached nearly $20 million across 30 countries, adjust the flavors — making it less sour and spicy — to suit international tastes. The dish has also become 62(1.5分) hit on social media. Liuzhou has carried out over 40 policies since 2016 63(1.5分) (promote) this local snack globally. Its special smell has spread worldwide, winning the hearts and 64(1.5分) (stomach) of more young people. This rise from a street food to a global brand is not 65(1.5分) (accident). It shows the unique charm of Chinese cuisine which is being recognized globally. 【答案】 56．originating 57．richly 58．diversity 59．was warned 60．among/with 61．whose 62．a 63．to promote 64．stomachs 65．accidental 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国广西柳州的特色美食螺蛳粉（Luosifen）如何从地方小吃走向世界，赢得了越来越多外国人的喜爱，并分析了其全球化成功的原因。 【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：螺蛳粉，又称河螺米粉，是一道气味刺激的标志性美食，起源于广西柳州。本句谓语为is，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Luosifen与originate之间为主动关系，需填现在分词originating。 57．考查副词。句意：随着全球对中国的兴趣日益增长，越来越多想要领略中国烹饪多样性的外国人也开始欣赏这种风味丰富的烹饪创作。空处修饰形容词flavored，需用副词richly。 58．考查名词。句意：随着全球对中国的兴趣日益增长，越来越多想要领略中国烹饪多样性的外国人也开始喜爱这款风味浓郁的美食创作。定冠词the后接名词作动词embrace的宾语，diverse的名词形式是diversity。 59．考查动词时态和语态。句意：当基督城一家新餐厅供应螺蛳粉时，他被警告气味可能太浓烈。he与warn之间为被动关系，且叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时的被动语态was warned。 60．考查介词。句意：此前螺蛳粉主要在海外华人中受欢迎，现在赢得了更多外国粉丝。popular among/with为固定搭配，意为“在……中受欢迎”。 61．考查定语从句关系词。句意：像广西螺霸王这样出口额近2000万美元、产品远销30个国家的企业，会调整口味，降低酸和辣的程度来适配国际消费者的口味。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Companies，关系词在从句中作定语修饰名词exports，表示“企业的出口额”，故用whose引导。 62．考查冠词。句意：这款美食也在社交媒体上成为了热门爆款。此处hit是可数名词，表示“热门走红的事物”，表泛指，需用不定冠词a。 63．考查动词不定式。句意：自2016年以来，柳州已经出台了40多项政策，目的是在全球范围内推广这款本土小吃。设空处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示出台政策的目的。 64．考查名词复数。句意：它独特的气味已传遍世界，赢得了更多年轻人的心和胃。stomach与hearts并列作winning的宾语，需用名词复数形式stomachs。 65．考查形容词。句意：这种从街头小吃到全球品牌的崛起并非偶然。空处作表语，需用形容词accidental，表示“偶然的”。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter观看了2026年春晚后，对《来晒秋》等歌曲中展现的中国乡村面貌十分感兴趣，来信希望了解更多相关内容。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1．介绍中国乡村的新变化； 2．分享你的个人感受。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Peter， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文1： Dear Peter, I’m so glad you enjoyed the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, especially the songs that show China’s countryside. It really reflects the big changes happening in rural areas here. Nowadays, many villages have improved roads, better schools, and faster internet. Modern facilities meet traditional lifestyles, and more young people are returning to start businesses, like running homestays or selling local products online. The countryside is becoming both livable and lively. For me, these changes are truly heartwarming. They show not only progress but also the strong bond people have with their homeland. You are always welcome to visit China someday and experience the beauty of our countryside for yourself! Yours, Li Hua 范文2： Dear Peter, I’m thrilled that the 2026 Spring Festival Gala songs that show China’s countryside sparked your interest in China’s rural transformation. Let me share some vivid changes I’ve witnessed. Gone are the days of muddy paths and old houses. Now concrete roads link villages to cities, and solar panels power 5G-equipped homes. Young entrepreneurs return to run eco-friendly businesses like organic farming and stylish homestays. These changes make me incredibly proud — rural China now blends tradition with innovation perfectly. I’d love to send you photos of new Chinese countryside and keep exploring China’s charm with you! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Peter回一封邮件，介绍中国乡村新变化并分享个人感受，以回应他对春晚歌曲中展现的中国乡村面貌的兴趣。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 反映：reflect → mirror 创办：start → launch 进步：progress → advancement 纽带：bond → connection 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It really reflects the big changes happening in rural areas here. 拓展句：It really reflects the big changes that are happening in rural areas here. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m so glad you enjoyed the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, especially the songs that show China’s countryside. (运用了省略that的宾语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】They show not only progress but also the strong bond people have with their homeland. (运用了省略关系代词that/which的限制性定语从句) 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mason’s mother had a passion for soup that filled their home with warmth and a pleasant smell. When Mason turned eight, his mother opened a small, cozy restaurant named Soup and Home. Every single day, she would prepare different kinds of soup from scratch. On some days, a thick chicken soup cooked slowly in one big pot while a bright red tomato soup boiled in another. Other days, the kitchen was filled with the hearty scent of minestrone (蔬菜通心粉汤) or the spicy notes of gumbo (秋葵). During the chilly months, Mason didn’t mind a warm bowl of chicken or tomato soup. But when summer arrived and his mother suggested a cucumber soup, he’d politely shake his head. It seemed the whole town shared Mason’s preference. In winter, the restaurant was always busy with customers, all seeking comfort in a hot bowl of soup. But as summer’s heat set in, business slowed to a standstill. Mason often saw his mother standing by the large front window, her expression thoughtful as she watched people walk past without stopping. She never complained, but Mason knew — one more slow summer could mean the end of Soup and Home. Mason couldn’t stand seeing his mother worry. He made up his mind to help her. One summer Sunday, Mason sat with his friend Sam at the ice-cream shop. They were trying to escape the fry-an-egg-on-the-sidewalk heat. Mason absently moved his spoon in circles, watching his ice cream melt in the bottom of his bowl. How could he help save his mother’s restaurant? He kept stirring as he thought. Suddenly, he opened his eyes wide. “Oh, I’ve got it! I’ve got it!” he exclaimed, nearly knocking over his bowl. “Got what?” Sam asked, looking up from his own sundae. “You will soon find out!” Mason replied, a grin spreading across his face. “I need to get to my mom’s restaurant. Now!” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Mason raced to Soup and Home, breaking through the door breathlessly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, Soup and Home had a new summer menu — ice-cream soups. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Mason raced to Soup and Home, breaking through the door breathlessly. “Mom! Mom!” Mason called out, leaning against the wall to catch his breath. “Ice cream! And soup! Mix them — cold ice-cream soups!” He watched his mother’s face, holding his breath. At first, she frowned, thinking. Then a smile spread across her face, slow and bright. “Let’s try it now!” Without delay, she scooped vanilla ice cream into a bowl, adding ripe strawberries that bled into the cream as she stirred. After tasting the creation, her eyes lit up with delight. “That’s brilliant!” she cried, pulling Mason into a joyful hug, all her worries seeming to melt away at that moment. From that day on, Soup and Home had a new summer menu — ice-cream soups. Word spread far and wide that it was a great place to go to beat the heat. Among the eager customers was Sam, giving Mason a thumbs-up while enjoying a bowl of chilled strawberry soup. A wave of immense pride and joy washed over Mason as he watched the bustling scene. He saw his mother moving between tables, her face glowing with a relieved smile as she received compliments. Their little restaurant, once quiet in the summer, was now filled with laughter and life, all thanks to a simple yet sweet idea. 【导语】本文以梅森妈妈的汤品餐厅为线索展开，讲述了梅森妈妈开了一家名为“汤与家”的餐厅，冬日凭借各式热汤生意火爆，可夏日来临后生意惨淡，梅森看在眼里急在心里，偶然间突发奇想找到解决办法的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“梅森飞奔回‘汤与家’，气喘吁吁地推开门。”可知，第一段可描写梅森向妈妈提议制作冰淇淋汤，妈妈起初思索后同意尝试，两人做出草莓冰淇淋汤，妈妈赞不绝口，欣喜地拥抱梅森。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，‘汤与家’推出了新的夏季菜单——冰淇淋汤。”可知，第二段可描写冰淇淋汤广受好评，餐馆夏季变得热闹，梅森满心自豪，妈妈也重拾笑容，餐馆重拾生机。 2.  续写线索：梅森赶回餐厅提想法——妈妈尝试制作冰淇淋汤——新品大获认可——推出夏季新菜单——餐厅生意火爆——梅森与妈妈满心欢喜 3.  词汇激活 行为类 ①调制：stir/mix ②传开：spread/circulate ③称赞：compliment/praise 情绪类 ①欣喜：delight/joy ②安心：relieved/at ease 【点睛】[高分句型1] Without delay, she scooped vanilla ice cream into a bowl, adding ripe strawberries that bled into the cream as she stirred.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及that引导定语从句修饰strawberries和as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] He saw his mother moving between tables, her face glowing with a relieved smile as she received compliments.（运用了独立主格结构作状语和as引导的时间状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $