精品解析：广东梅州市五华县华西中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期 阶段学情自测 英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期九年级开学学习能力检测题 英语 一、语法选择(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A new game is bringing about changes in how young people have fun. Tens or even ____1____ of people are needed to play the game. They choose between the roles: “cats” and “mice”. ____2____ they begin to play hide-and-seek in a big open-air space, they share their locations (位置) on their phones. Young people say this game can bring ____3____ back to the joy of their childhood (童年) memories. ____4____ 24th September, I went to experience the game with McCarthy. The game had two rounds. In the first round, five people were “cats” and the rest were “mice”. Within five minutes, the “mice” ____5____ to run, hide, and then keep still. Then the “cats” used the locations that the “mice” had shared on a map app ____6____ the “mice”. Then came the second round, which was a group competition. We often played hide-and-seek when we were little. When I ____7____ McCarthy to join me, he asked, “What’s the point of playing this game?” However, it turned out to be ____8____ pleasant experience for him. The use of map apps made this childhood game much ____9____. “It is a good way to meet new people and even make friends with them,” said McCarthy. “____10____ meaningful game! I think you will like it if you play it.” 1. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds’ 2. A. Before B. Although C. Because 3. A. they B. them C. their 4. A. In B. At C. On 5. A. could B. needed C. might 6. A. find B. finding C. to find 7. A. invite B. invited C. will invite 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting 10. A. What B. How C. What a 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种年轻人流行的新游戏，参与者扮演“猫”和“老鼠”，利用手机定位捉迷藏，既锻炼身心又增进友谊。 【1题详解】 句意：需要数十甚至数百人才能玩这个游戏。 “hundreds of”是固定搭配，意为“数以百计的”，表示概数。hundred“百”(与of连用需用复数)，hundreds’“数百的” (所有格)，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：在他们开始在一个大的露天空间玩捉迷藏之前，他们在手机上分享位置。 根据后文”they begin to play hide-and-seek” ，可知分享位置发生在开始游戏“之前”，故选Before。Although“虽然”，Because“因为”，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：年轻人说这个游戏能把他们带回到童年记忆的快乐中。 “bring sb. back to”是固定搭配，意为“把某人带回到”，此处用宾格them“他们”。they“他们”(主格)，their“他们的”(形容词性物主代词)，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：在9月24日，我和McCarthy一起去体验这个游戏。 具体到某一天用介词On。In“在……里”(用于月份/年份)，At“在” (用于具体时刻)，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：在五分钟内，“老鼠”需要跑、躲藏，然后保持不动。 根据游戏规则，“老鼠”必须跑和躲藏，用“需要”，故选needed。could“能够”，might“可能”，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：然后“猫”使用“老鼠”在地图应用上分享的位置来找到“老鼠”。 “use sth to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，用不定式to find。find“找到”(原形)，finding“找到”(动名词)，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：当我邀请McCarthy加入我时，他问：“玩这个游戏有什么意义？” 根据后文“he asked”，可知事情发生在过去，故选invited。invite“邀请”(原形)，will invite“将邀请”(将来时)，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，结果对他来说是一次愉快的经历。 “experience”在此处是可数名词单数，表示“一次经历”，且pleasant以辅音音素开头，用a。an“一个”(用于元音音素前)，the“这个”(特指)，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：地图应用的使用让这个童年游戏变得更加有趣。 much修饰比较级，more interesting“更有趣的”符合语境。interesting“有趣的”(原级)，the most interesting“最有趣的”(最高级)，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：多么有意义的游戏啊！ 感叹句结构：“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，此处game是可数名词单数，“meaningful”以辅音音素开头，用What a。What“多么”(后接不可数名词或可数名词复数)，How“多么”(后接形容词/副词)，均不符合。 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Li Ming is a 32-year-old man who grew up in a small mountain village. After he graduated from college, he decided to go back to his hometown to ____11____ it. At that time, the village was very poor. The road was so narrow that only one person could ____12____ at a time. Most young people left for cities to make a living, ____13____ only old people and children stayed. Li Ming first tried to improve the road. He asked the government for help and ____14____ local villagers to work together. It took them a year to build a wide ____15____ road that can allow cars to pass. Then he found that the village had a good environment and sweet clean water, so he started to develop agritourism (乡村旅游). He told people about the village online and ____16____ more tourists to come here. Several years later, great changes have ____17____ in the village. Many villagers open their own farm restaurants and sell their local products to tourists. More young people ____18____ to the village to work and live. The villagers live a much ____19____ life than before. Li Ming says he will keep working to make his hometown become a ____20____ and more beautiful place. 11. A. protect B. change C. control D. build 12. A. pass B. walk C. drive D. stay 13. A. or B. so C. but D. because 14. A. asked B. found C. invited D. led 15. A. rough B. smooth C. old D. dark 16. A. encouraged B. refused C. expected D. hated 17. A. happened B. gone C. taken place D. broken out 18. A. turn B. return C. get D. keep 19. A. harder B. worse C. busier D. better 20. A. poorer B. richer C. larger D. bigger 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李明大学毕业后回到贫困家乡，带领村民修路、发展乡村旅游，使村庄发生巨大变化的故事，展现了乡村振兴的积极成果。 【11题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，他决定回到家乡改变它。 根据下文“Li Ming first tried to improve the road.”“he started to develop agritourism”以及“great changes have...in the village”可知，李明回乡的初衷是改变家乡贫困落后的面貌，change“改变”符合语境。protect“保护”；control“控制”；build“建设”，均不如“改变”契合全文围绕家乡发生巨大变化的主题。 【12题详解】 句意：路太窄了，一次只能一个人通过。 根据“The road was so narrow”可知，路窄到一次只能一个人通过，pass“通过”符合语境。walk“走”；drive“开车”；stay“停留”，均不如“通过”符合窄路的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：大多数年轻人离开去城市谋生，所以只有老人和孩子留了下来。 根据“Most young people left for cities to make a living”和“only old people and children stayed”可知，前后为因果关系，so“所以”符合语境。or“或者”表选择；but“但是”表转折；because“因为”表原因，但因果顺序反了，均不符合此处逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：他向政府求助，并带领当地村民一起干活。 根据“He asked the government for help and...local villagers to work together.”可知，李明作为回乡带头人，组织和带领村民一起修路，led“带领”符合语境。asked“要求”；found“发现”；invited“邀请”，均不如“带领”契合李明作为乡村振兴带头人的角色。 【15题详解】 句意：他们花了一年时间修建了一条宽阔平坦、能让汽车通行的路。 根据“a wide...road that can allow cars to pass”可知，这条路宽阔且能让汽车通行，smooth“平坦的”符合语境。rough“崎岖的”；old“旧的”；dark“黑暗的”，均不符合新建宽阔道路的特征。 【16题详解】 句意：他在网上向人们介绍这个村庄，并鼓励更多游客来这里。 根据“more tourists to come here”可知，李明鼓励游客来村里，encouraged“鼓励”符合语境。refused“拒绝”；expected“期待”；hated“讨厌”，均不符合吸引游客来村的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：几年后，村里发生了巨大的变化。 take place“发生”为固定搭配，且与great changes搭配。happened多用来指偶然发生的事件，不符合村庄变化是人为主动推动产生的语境；gone“去”；broken out“爆发”，均不符合“发生巨大变化”的固定表达。 【18题详解】 句意：更多年轻人回到村里工作和生活。 根据“More young people...to the village to work and live.”可知，年轻人回到村里，return“返回”符合语境。turn“转”；get“得到”；keep“保持”，均不符合回到村里的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：村民们过着比以前好得多的生活。 根据“great changes have...in the village”和“Many villagers open their own farm restaurants”可知，村民生活变好了，better“更好的”符合语境。harder“更难的”；worse“更差的”；busier“更忙的”，均不符合村庄发生积极变化的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：李明说他将继续努力，让家乡变得更富裕、更美丽。 根据“and more beautiful place”可知，这里需要一个与more beautiful并列的褒义比较级，richer“更富裕的”符合语境。poorer“更穷的”不符合村庄发展向好的语境；larger“更大的”、bigger“更大的”均与前文发展经济、提升村民生活水平的语境不符。 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Do you know any rivers in the world? In fact, rivers are the history of civilization (文明). Now, let’s take a look at some of the rivers around the world. The Nile The Nile is thought to be the longest river in the world. It is about 6,650 km long. It passes through many countries before ending at the Mediterranean Sea (地中海). Some people used to disagree about where the river starts, but now people have agreed about where the river starts. The Nile makes the land a good place for plants to grow. That’s why the ancient people lived there. The Volga (伏尔加河) This river is the longest river in Europe and is about 3,530 km long. The Volga is so wide that you can’t see the other side! However, factories pour waste into the river and pollute it. That makes it hard for people there to make a living. The river is also used for transporting (运输) things all over Russia but it is icy for around four months of the year. The Danube (多瑙河) This is the second longest river in Europe. It is about 2,850 km long and it runs from the Black Forest Mountains in Germany to the Black Sea. This river passes through many different countries. Many tourists enjoy visiting the river because it is beautiful. 21. The Nile is________ long. A. about 4,132 km B. about 6,650 km C. about 3,530 km D. about 2,850 km 22. Why did the ancient people live around the Nile? A. Because the river plays an important role in transporting things. B. Because the river has a long history. C. Because the river passes through many countries. D. Because the river makes the land proper for growing plants. 23. What makes people’s life hard around the Volga? A. Too many rainstorms there. B. The cold weather there. C. The high mountains there. D. The water pollution there. 24. What can we know about the Danube according to the material? A. It is icy all year round. B. It starts from the Mediterranean Sea. C. It is popular with tourists. D. It is longer than the Volga. 25. Why did the writer write the material? A. To tell us about some rivers around the world. B. To ask us to protect the environment. C. To tell us about some interesting places to visit in China. D. To tell us about the history of the world. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了河流承载文明历史，分别介绍了尼罗河、伏尔加河、多瑙河这三条世界知名河流的长度、流经区域、地理特征、对当地人生活的影响与相关现状。 【21题详解】 介绍尼罗河的段落指出：“It is about 6,650 km long.”，这句话直接给出尼罗河的长度数据，对应题目询问尼罗河长度的问题。 【22题详解】 介绍尼罗河的段落写明：“The Nile makes the land a good place for plants to grow. That’s why the ancient people lived there.”，这句话解释尼罗河让土地适合植物生长，这是古人在尼罗河周边生活的原因，匹配该题设问。 【23题详解】 介绍伏尔加河的段落说明：“However, factories pour waste into the river and pollute it. That makes it hard for people there to make a living.”，工厂向河中倾倒垃圾造成河水污染，进而让当地居民谋生艰难，对应本题提问。 【24题详解】 介绍多瑙河的段落提到：“Many tourists enjoy visiting the river because it is beautiful.”，这句话表明多瑙河风景优美，很受游客欢迎，可得出该题答案。 【25题详解】 导语总起段落点明写作核心：“Now, let’s take a look at some of the rivers around the world.”，全文依次介绍尼罗河、伏尔加河、多瑙河三条世界河流，由此可知作者写这篇文章是为了向我们介绍世界各地的部分河流。 B The Blue Sky Rescue Team is a well-known volunteer group in China. Many young people in Zhanjiang join it to help others. Last summer, a terrible rainstorm hit a village near Zhanjiang. Some people were trapped(困住)and couldn’t get out. The Blue Sky Rescue Team quickly went there to save them. They used boats to move people to safe places. They also gave out food and water. One of the volunteers, a 16-year-old student named Zhang Lei, said, “It was tiring but meaningful. I learned that helping others can bring me great happiness.” The team also often goes to schools to teach students how to protect themselves in earthquakes or fires. They tell students not to rush when going downstairs. Safety comes first. If you want to be a volunteer like them, you should be kind-hearted and ready to help. Maybe when you grow up, you can join them! 26. What is the Blue Sky Rescue Team? A. A school team. B. A volunteer group. C. A sports club. D. A family group. 27. What happened in the village near Zhanjiang last summer? A. An earthquake. B. A fire. C. A rainstorm. D. A snowstorm. 28. How did the rescue team save the trapped people? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. D. By boat. 29. What did Zhang Lei think of being a volunteer? A. Tiring and boring. B. Easy and fun. C. Tiring but meaningful. D. Difficult and dangerous. 30. What do the team often teach students? A. How to study well. B. How to protect themselves. C. How to cook. D. How to draw. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了蓝天救援队及其志愿者在湛江暴雨救援中的事迹，以及他们进校园普及安全知识的活动。 【26题详解】 根据第一段第一句“The Blue Sky Rescue Team is a well-known volunteer group in China.”可知，蓝天救援队是一个著名的志愿者团体。选项B符合题意。 【27题详解】 根据第二段第一句“Last summer, a terrible rainstorm hit a village near Zhanjiang.”可知，去年夏天湛江附近的一个村庄遭遇了暴雨。选项C符合题意。 【28题详解】 根据第二段第三句“They used boats to move people to safe places.”可知，救援队使用船只将被困人员转移到安全地方。选项D符合题意。 【29题详解】 根据第三段中志愿者张磊说的话“It was tiring but meaningful.”可知，他认为做志愿者虽然累但很有意义。选项C符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据第四段第一句“The team also often goes to schools to teach students how to protect themselves...”可知，救援队经常去学校教学生如何保护自己。选项B符合题意。 C 配对阅读。 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的学习需求，右栏是不同礼仪介绍，请为每个人选出合适的内容。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____. Mary will travel to Japan. She wants to know how Japanese people greet each other politely. ____32____. Peter learns Western culture. He needs to know basic table manners when eating with foreigners. ____33____. Linda plans to visit Thailand. She wonders about the local greeting ways and simple polite rules. ____34____. Leo wants to know Chinese traditional table manners, such as using chopsticks properly. ____35____. Jenny studies British daily manners. She cares about people’s ways of meeting and talking politely. A. British Greeting Culture People usually shake hands gently when they meet. They keep proper distance and speak softly while talking. B. Japanese Greeting Rules Bowing is the most common way to greet others. People bow to show respect in daily life. C. Chinese Table Manners We use chopsticks to eat. It is impolite to stick chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. D. Western Table Rules Don’t speak loudly while eating. Use knives and forks correctly and never make noise. E. Thai Polite Greeting People put their palms together and bow slightly to greet family members and guests. F. Korean Festival Customs People wear traditional clothes and enjoy special food on important festivals. G. Indian Eating Habits Local people are used to eating food with their right hands. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. E 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文左侧列出了五位同学的学习需求，右侧提供了七种不同的礼仪文化介绍，要求为每位同学选出合适的礼仪内容。 【31题详解】 根据“Mary will travel to Japan. She wants to know how Japanese people greet each other politely.”可知，玛丽要去日本旅行，想知道日本人如何礼貌地打招呼。B项“Japanese Greeting Rules”契合本段日本人打招呼的内容。 【32题详解】 根据“Peter learns Western culture. He needs to know basic table manners when eating with foreigners.”可知，彼得学习西方文化，需要知道与外国人吃饭时的基本餐桌礼仪。D项“Western Table Rules”契合本段西方餐桌礼仪的内容。 【33题详解】 根据“Linda plans to visit Thailand. She wonders about the local greeting ways and simple polite rules.”可知，琳达计划去泰国旅行，想知道当地打招呼的方式和简单的礼貌规则。E项“Thai Polite Greeting”契合本段泰国礼貌打招呼的内容。 【34题详解】 根据“Leo wants to know Chinese traditional table manners, such as using chopsticks properly.”可知，利奥想了解中国传统餐桌礼仪，比如正确使用筷子。C项“Chinese Table Manners”契合本段中国餐桌礼仪的内容。 【35题详解】 根据题干“Jenny studies British daily manners. She cares about people’s ways of meeting and talking politely.”可知，珍妮学习英国日常礼仪，关心人们见面和礼貌交谈的方式。A项“British Greeting Culture”契合本段英国打招呼文化的内容。 四、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 meaning with share of go although colorful activity because reduce great they Following the rule of “City Walk”, a new ____36____ called “Color Walk” has become hot online this spring. Since the start of this year, people have ____37____ their “Color Walk” stories online. They usually choose ____38____ favorite color first and go out to take photos of things in the same color. For example, one visitor picked yellow before ____39____ out and posted photos of mango cakes and sunflowers online. ____40____ the activity seems very simple, the fun behind it catches many people’s eyes. The activity is a wonderful way to ____41____ people’s daily stress. Soft blue brings peace while bright yellow creates warm feelings for walkers. Many cities have some ____42____ travel routes (路线) for visitors. In Zhengzhou, the government built a pink route for peach flowers. In Nanjing, tourists walk through tea gardens full ____43____ fresh tea plants and enjoy traditional qingtuan, a kind of green rice ball. This fun activity changes boring city trips ____44____. Collecting small happy moments makes it easy for people to find beauty around them and brings true ____45____ to daily life. 【答案】36. activity 37. shared 38. their 39. going 40. Although 41. reduce 42. colorful 43. of 44. greatly 45. meaning 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了今年春天在中国兴起的“颜色漫步”活动，描述了其玩法、流行原因以及它对人们生活的积极影响。 【36题详解】 句意：遵循“城市漫步”的规则，一种叫做“颜色漫步”的新活动今年春天在网上火了起来。根据前文“Following the rule of ‘City Walk’”和空前的“a new”可知，此处需要一个名词作主语，表示一种新的“活动”，且为单数形式。备选词中“activity”符合语境，意为“活动”。 【37题详解】 句意：自今年年初以来，人们一直在网上分享他们的“颜色漫步”故事。根据时间状语“Since the start of this year”可知，句子要用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。备选词中“share”意为“分享”，其过去分词为shared。 【38题详解】 句意：他们通常先选择自己最喜欢的颜色，然后出去拍摄相同颜色事物的照片。空后“favorite color”为名词短语，此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰。备选词中“they”的形容词性物主代词为their，意为“他们的”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，一位游客在出门前选择了黄色，并在网上发布了芒果蛋糕和向日葵的照片。空前“before”为介词，其后需接动名词形式。备选词中“go”意为“去”，其动名词为going，构成“before going out”（出门前）。 【40题详解】 句意：尽管这项活动看起来很简单，但它背后的乐趣吸引了许多人的目光。前句说“活动简单”，后句说“乐趣吸引人”，两句之间存在让步关系。备选词中“although”意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，且首字母需大写。 【41题详解】 句意：这项活动是减少人们日常压力的绝佳方式。空前“to”为不定式符号，后接动词原形。备选词中“reduce”意为“减少”，与“daily stress”搭配合理，表示“减少压力”。 【42题详解】 句意：许多城市为游客提供了一些色彩缤纷的旅游路线。空后“travel routes”为名词短语，此处需形容词作定语。备选词中“colorful”意为“色彩缤纷的”，修饰路线，与前文“颜色漫步”主题呼应。 【43题详解】 句意：在南京，游客们走过充满新鲜茶树的茶园，享用传统的青团，一种绿色的米团。此处考查固定短语“full of”，意为“充满……”，备选词中“of”符合搭配。 【44题详解】 句意：这种有趣的活动极大地改变了无聊的城市之旅。空前“changes”为动词，此处需副词修饰动词。备选词中“great”的副词形式为greatly，意为“极大地”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：收集小小的快乐时刻让人们更容易发现身边的美好，并为日常生活带来真正的意义。空前“brings true”后需接名词作宾语。备选词中“meaning”意为“意义”，与“true”搭配，表示“真正的意义”，符合语境。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 The world around us is changing quickly, especially the Chinese countryside. In the past, mountain villages had narrow and rough roads. Sandstorms covered farmland with sand and caused food shortages. Villagers lacked modern tools and convenient transport. Now the government gives strong support. People plant bushes and trees to protect soil. High-tech greenhouses help farmers grow crops with ease. Highways, railways and tunnels connect villages to big ports and capitals. Digital things like e-payment change people’s daily life greatly. Foreign visitors from Kenya and other countries visit villages and speak highly of the changes. They call them miracles of development. During class discussions, we learn to value the balance of development and nature. We leave behind hard old days and welcome new progress every day. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 46. What kind of roads did mountain villages have in the past? __________________________________ 47. What trouble did sandstorms bring to villagers years ago? __________________________________ 48. What helps farmers grow crops easily nowadays? __________________________________ 49. Where do foreign visitors come from according to the text? __________________________________ 50. What should we balance while developing villages? __________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，你所在的城市/乡村近年来发生了巨大变化。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报投稿，介绍你家乡的变化。 提示要点： 1. 过去的情况（交通、环境、生活条件等）； 2. 现在的变化（新建筑、交通改善、环境变化等）； 3. 你的感受和对未来的期望。 要求： 1. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4. 词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. They had narrow and rough roads. 47. They brought food shortages and covered farmland with sand. 48. High-tech greenhouses. 49. They come from Kenya and other countries. 50. We should balance development and nature. 51. 例文 Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the last ten years. I’m proud to share them with you. In the past, roads were narrow and dirty. Hills were bare and the air wasn’t clear. There were no good hospitals or libraries. Now, everything is different. A modern hospital and a library have been built. Wide roads and new highways have appeared. Green trees cover hills and the air is fresher.   I’m happy to see these changes. I believe my hometown will become better. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国乡村前后发生的巨大变化。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“In the past, mountain villages had narrow and rough roads.”可知，过去山村有着狭窄崎岖的道路。答案为原文具体信息。 【47题详解】 根据第一段“Sandstorms covered farmland with sand and caused food shortages.”可知，沙尘暴用沙土覆盖农田，还会造成粮食短缺。答案为原文具体信息，适当整合即可。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“High‑tech greenhouses help farmers grow crops with ease.”可知，现如今高科技温室大棚帮助农民轻松种植庄稼。答案为原文具体信息。 【49题详解】 根据第三段“Foreign visitors from Kenya and other countries visit villages and speak highly of the changes.”可知，外国游客来自肯尼亚以及其他国家。答案为原文具体信息。 【50题详解】 根据第三段“During class discussions, we learn to value the balance of development and nature.”可知，乡村发展的时候我们需要兼顾发展与自然二者的平衡。答案为原文具体信息，适当整合表述。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，讲述过去变化用一般过去时，描述现在变化多用现在完成时、一般现在时 明确要点：①家乡过去交通、环境、生活条件；②如今新建筑、交通、环境等变化；③个人感受与对未来的期望 确定人称：第一人称（I /my） 注意事项：词数80词左右，不得出现真实人名、地名，覆盖全部提示要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，点明家乡近些年发生巨大变化，引出下文 主体段：先描写过去家乡面貌，再对比介绍当下各类变化 结尾段：抒发内心感受，表达对家乡未来的美好期盼 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的情况（交通、环境、生活条件） 交通：roads were narrow and dirty/poor public transport/few buses/mainly walked or rode bikes等 环境：Hills were bare and the air wasn’t clear./bad environment/bare hills without many trees/unclean air等 生活条件：no good hospitals or libraries/no tall buildings/few public service buildings等 要点二：现在的变化（新建筑、交通改善、环境变化） 新建筑：a modern hospital and a library/many new buildings/modern medical centers/newly‑built sports grounds等 交通：wide roads and new highways/convenient traffic/more buses/easy to travel around等 环境：Green trees cover hills and the air is fresher./be covered with green trees/enjoy fresh and clean air等 要点三：感受和期望 感受：happy to see these changes/amazed at the changes/feel proud of such great changes等 期望：hope my hometown will become better/make contributions to my hometown/live a happier life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期九年级开学学习能力检测题 英语 一、语法选择(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A new game is bringing about changes in how young people have fun. Tens or even ____1____ of people are needed to play the game. They choose between the roles: “cats” and “mice”. ____2____ they begin to play hide-and-seek in a big open-air space, they share their locations (位置) on their phones. Young people say this game can bring ____3____ back to the joy of their childhood (童年) memories. ____4____ 24th September, I went to experience the game with McCarthy. The game had two rounds. In the first round, five people were “cats” and the rest were “mice”. Within five minutes, the “mice” ____5____ to run, hide, and then keep still. Then the “cats” used the locations that the “mice” had shared on a map app ____6____ the “mice”. Then came the second round, which was a group competition. We often played hide-and-seek when we were little. When I ____7____ McCarthy to join me, he asked, “What’s the point of playing this game?” However, it turned out to be ____8____ pleasant experience for him. The use of map apps made this childhood game much ____9____. “It is a good way to meet new people and even make friends with them,” said McCarthy. “____10____ meaningful game! I think you will like it if you play it.” 1. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds’ 2. A. Before B. Although C. Because 3. A. they B. them C. their 4. A. In B. At C. On 5. A. could B. needed C. might 6. A. find B. finding C. to find 7. A. invite B. invited C. will invite 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting 10. A. What B. How C. What a 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Li Ming is a 32-year-old man who grew up in a small mountain village. After he graduated from college, he decided to go back to his hometown to ____11____ it. At that time, the village was very poor. The road was so narrow that only one person could ____12____ at a time. Most young people left for cities to make a living, ____13____ only old people and children stayed. Li Ming first tried to improve the road. He asked the government for help and ____14____ local villagers to work together. It took them a year to build a wide ____15____ road that can allow cars to pass. Then he found that the village had a good environment and sweet clean water, so he started to develop agritourism (乡村旅游). He told people about the village online and ____16____ more tourists to come here. Several years later, great changes have ____17____ in the village. Many villagers open their own farm restaurants and sell their local products to tourists. More young people ____18____ to the village to work and live. The villagers live a much ____19____ life than before. Li Ming says he will keep working to make his hometown become a ____20____ and more beautiful place. 11. A. protect B. change C. control D. build 12. A. pass B. walk C. drive D. stay 13. A. or B. so C. but D. because 14. A. asked B. found C. invited D. led 15. A. rough B. smooth C. old D. dark 16. A. encouraged B. refused C. expected D. hated 17. A. happened B. gone C. taken place D. broken out 18. A. turn B. return C. get D. keep 19. A. harder B. worse C. busier D. better 20. A. poorer B. richer C. larger D. bigger 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Do you know any rivers in the world? In fact, rivers are the history of civilization (文明). Now, let’s take a look at some of the rivers around the world. The Nile The Nile is thought to be the longest river in the world. It is about 6,650 km long. It passes through many countries before ending at the Mediterranean Sea (地中海). Some people used to disagree about where the river starts, but now people have agreed about where the river starts. The Nile makes the land a good place for plants to grow. That’s why the ancient people lived there. The Volga (伏尔加河) This river is the longest river in Europe and is about 3,530 km long. The Volga is so wide that you can’t see the other side! However, factories pour waste into the river and pollute it. That makes it hard for people there to make a living. The river is also used for transporting (运输) things all over Russia but it is icy for around four months of the year. The Danube (多瑙河) This is the second longest river in Europe. It is about 2,850 km long and it runs from the Black Forest Mountains in Germany to the Black Sea. This river passes through many different countries. Many tourists enjoy visiting the river because it is beautiful. 21. The Nile is________ long. A. about 4,132 km B. about 6,650 km C. about 3,530 km D. about 2,850 km 22. Why did the ancient people live around the Nile? A. Because the river plays an important role in transporting things. B. Because the river has a long history. C. Because the river passes through many countries. D. Because the river makes the land proper for growing plants. 23. What makes people’s life hard around the Volga? A. Too many rainstorms there. B. The cold weather there. C. The high mountains there. D. The water pollution there. 24. What can we know about the Danube according to the material? A. It is icy all year round. B. It starts from the Mediterranean Sea. C. It is popular with tourists. D. It is longer than the Volga. 25. Why did the writer write the material? A. To tell us about some rivers around the world. B. To ask us to protect the environment. C. To tell us about some interesting places to visit in China. D. To tell us about the history of the world. B The Blue Sky Rescue Team is a well-known volunteer group in China. Many young people in Zhanjiang join it to help others. Last summer, a terrible rainstorm hit a village near Zhanjiang. Some people were trapped(困住)and couldn’t get out. The Blue Sky Rescue Team quickly went there to save them. They used boats to move people to safe places. They also gave out food and water. One of the volunteers, a 16-year-old student named Zhang Lei, said, “It was tiring but meaningful. I learned that helping others can bring me great happiness.” The team also often goes to schools to teach students how to protect themselves in earthquakes or fires. They tell students not to rush when going downstairs. Safety comes first. If you want to be a volunteer like them, you should be kind-hearted and ready to help. Maybe when you grow up, you can join them! 26. What is the Blue Sky Rescue Team? A. A school team. B. A volunteer group. C. A sports club. D. A family group. 27. What happened in the village near Zhanjiang last summer? A. An earthquake. B. A fire. C. A rainstorm. D. A snowstorm. 28. How did the rescue team save the trapped people? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. D. By boat. 29. What did Zhang Lei think of being a volunteer? A. Tiring and boring. B. Easy and fun. C. Tiring but meaningful. D. Difficult and dangerous. 30. What do the team often teach students? A. How to study well. B. How to protect themselves. C. How to cook. D. How to draw. C 配对阅读。 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的学习需求，右栏是不同礼仪介绍，请为每个人选出合适的内容。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____. Mary will travel to Japan. She wants to know how Japanese people greet each other politely. ____32____. Peter learns Western culture. He needs to know basic table manners when eating with foreigners. ____33____. Linda plans to visit Thailand. She wonders about the local greeting ways and simple polite rules. ____34____. Leo wants to know Chinese traditional table manners, such as using chopsticks properly. ____35____. Jenny studies British daily manners. She cares about people’s ways of meeting and talking politely. A. British Greeting Culture People usually shake hands gently when they meet. They keep proper distance and speak softly while talking. B. Japanese Greeting Rules Bowing is the most common way to greet others. People bow to show respect in daily life. C. Chinese Table Manners We use chopsticks to eat. It is impolite to stick chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. D. Western Table Rules Don’t speak loudly while eating. Use knives and forks correctly and never make noise. E. Thai Polite Greeting People put their palms together and bow slightly to greet family members and guests. F. Korean Festival Customs People wear traditional clothes and enjoy special food on important festivals. G. Indian Eating Habits Local people are used to eating food with their right hands. 四、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 meaning with share of go although colorful activity because reduce great they Following the rule of “City Walk”, a new ____36____ called “Color Walk” has become hot online this spring. Since the start of this year, people have ____37____ their “Color Walk” stories online. They usually choose ____38____ favorite color first and go out to take photos of things in the same color. For example, one visitor picked yellow before ____39____ out and posted photos of mango cakes and sunflowers online. ____40____ the activity seems very simple, the fun behind it catches many people’s eyes. The activity is a wonderful way to ____41____ people’s daily stress. Soft blue brings peace while bright yellow creates warm feelings for walkers. Many cities have some ____42____ travel routes (路线) for visitors. In Zhengzhou, the government built a pink route for peach flowers. In Nanjing, tourists walk through tea gardens full ____43____ fresh tea plants and enjoy traditional qingtuan, a kind of green rice ball. This fun activity changes boring city trips ____44____. Collecting small happy moments makes it easy for people to find beauty around them and brings true ____45____ to daily life. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 The world around us is changing quickly, especially the Chinese countryside. In the past, mountain villages had narrow and rough roads. Sandstorms covered farmland with sand and caused food shortages. Villagers lacked modern tools and convenient transport. Now the government gives strong support. People plant bushes and trees to protect soil. High-tech greenhouses help farmers grow crops with ease. Highways, railways and tunnels connect villages to big ports and capitals. Digital things like e-payment change people’s daily life greatly. Foreign visitors from Kenya and other countries visit villages and speak highly of the changes. They call them miracles of development. During class discussions, we learn to value the balance of development and nature. We leave behind hard old days and welcome new progress every day. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 46. What kind of roads did mountain villages have in the past? __________________________________ 47. What trouble did sandstorms bring to villagers years ago? __________________________________ 48. What helps farmers grow crops easily nowadays? __________________________________ 49. Where do foreign visitors come from according to the text? __________________________________ 50. What should we balance while developing villages? __________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，你所在的城市/乡村近年来发生了巨大变化。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报投稿，介绍你家乡的变化。 提示要点： 1. 过去的情况（交通、环境、生活条件等）； 2. 现在的变化（新建筑、交通改善、环境变化等）； 3. 你的感受和对未来的期望。 要求： 1. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4. 词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $