福建厦门二中2026-2027学年上学期初三9月阶段检测 英语

厦门二中2026-2027学年初三上9月阶段检测 英 语 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 班级__________ 姓名__________ 座号__________ 考号__________ I．听音理解（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） ( ) 1. A. B. C. ( ) 2. A. B. C. ( ) 3. A. B. C. ( ) 4. A. B. C. ( ) 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 ( ) 6. Which club will Bob probably join? A. The history club. B. The geography club. C. The physics club. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 ( ) 7. Whose poems does Frank like best? A. Li Bai’s. B. Du Fu’s. C. Bai Juyi’s. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 ( ) 8. How many Nobel Prizes did Frederick Sanger win? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 ( ) 9. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A film. B. A book. C. A writer. 听第5段对话，回答第10小题。 ( ) 10. What time is it now? A. 8:15 a. m. B. 8:30 a. m. C. 8:45 a. m. 听第6段对话，回答第11-12小题。 ( ) 11. What is Tom reading? A. An article about the International Volunteer Day. B. An article about the International Nurses Day. C. An article about the National Doctors’ Day. ( ) 12. What might be the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Nurse and patient. 听第7段对话，回答第13-15小题。 ( ) 13. Who is Lily’s favourite inventor? A. Zhang Heng. B. Thomas Edison. C. Nikola Tesla. ( ) 14. What has Lily learnt from the inventor? A. Being curious. B. Being patient. C. Being careful. ( ) 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. The two speakers want to be inventors in the future. B. The two speakers are talking about how to invent things. C. The two speakers may be more active in class from now on. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文听三遍） The Changes of My Hometown Jobs: ★ In the 1990s, most people 16. ______________ to work on the farm or in the cities. ★ Now, the 17. ______________ has developed the village into a tourist attraction. Many 18. ______________ start their own businesses. Activities: Go shopping in the mall, do exercise in the park, and hold basketball and tennis matches in the new sports centre 19. ______________ a week. Feelings: My hometown is an energetic place, and I 20. ______________ love it. II．单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） ( ) 21. — I’m afraid to give a speech in front of the whole school. What should I do? — You just need to find your ________ and try it. Everyone will support you. A. balance B. courage C. dream ( ) 22. We ________ her courage and ________ her choices. A. admire; respect B. respect; admire C. admire; admire ( ) 23. The old street is very ________, so cars cannot drive through it easily. A. wide B. narrow C. thick ( ) 24. He had to ________ of school because his family was very poor. A. give up B. drop out C. leave behind ( ) 25. My father ________ drive to work, but now he rides a shared bike to keep fit. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to ( ) 26. — How long _______ you _______ that digital camera? — Since last Monday. It works perfectly. A. have; bought B. did; buy C. have; had ( ) 27. The old building _______ down last year, and a new park _______ there already. A. has been pulled; was built B. was pulled; has been built C. was pulled; was built ( ) 28. It’s careless _______ Danny _______ his schoolbag on the bus. A. of; leaving B. for; to leave C. of; to leave ( ) 29. A number of books _______ missing from the school library. The number of them _______ huge. A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are ( ) 30. — I think Zhong Yang is one of the most inspiring scientists. — _________. His work has made a great difference to the world. A. That’s not the case B. I don’t think so C. I couldn’t agree more III．完形（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） During the Spring Festival holiday, some people chose to take slow trains to the Qinling Mountains to 31 the snow-covered scenery out of the window. Zhang Xiaomin, from the city of Baoji, Shaanxi, was among them. “After seeing the romantic snow videos online, I was looking forward to this trip,” says Zhang. This winter, the slow trains running deep into the Qinling Mountains saw a 32 in popularity among locals and tourists. However, the trains have long served a function beyond fun trips; they are also important transport 33 those living in the Qinling Mountains with the outside world. In 1958, the Baoji-Chengdu Railway was completed. With the 34 price costing 39.5 yuan, the trains cover some 350 km and serve 32 stations, most of which are stations 35 in the Qinling Mountains. The train is not just a means of transportation for locals, but also a “ 36 market”. Locals are encouraged to bring their farm products on the trains and do small 37 with passengers. Zhao Mingying, a villager from Hanzhong, says that selling products once 38 him. He had to leave home before daybreak, walking along the mountain roads and then riding a motorbike. “Thanks to the slow trains, I can leave the mountain to sell my products 39 . And with a bit of luck, almost half of the products can be sold on the trains,” Zhao adds. In the future, the slow trains will carry more villagers in mountain areas, 40 them to a better life. ( ) 31. A. feel B. enjoy C. paint ( ) 32. A. voice B. rise C. drop ( ) 33. A. spreading B. picking C. connecting ( ) 34. A. highest B. longest C. smallest ( ) 35. A. taken B. got C. located ( ) 36. A. national B. mobile C. modern ( ) 37. A. project B. experience C. business ( ) 38. A. troubled B. supported C. relaxed ( ) 39. A. by mistake B. with ease C. on time ( ) 40. A. leading B. pointing C. rushing IV．阅读理解（共三节，总分45分） 第一节 阅读A、B、C篇短文，选择正确答案（每题2分，共30分） A City Museum — Special Exhibition Exhibition A: The Story of Our City ·See how our city has grown from a small town to a modern city. ·Over 200 photos showing changes in streets, buildings, and transportation. ·Touch-screen computers allow visitors to compare the past and the present. Time: 9:00 am — 5:00 pm, Monday to Friday Place: First Floor, City Museum Ticket: Free for students with school ID Exhibition B: Future Technology ·Experience what life might be like in 2050. ·Try VR headsets to “visit” smart homes and self-driving cars. ·Learn about new inventions that will change our daily life. Time: 10:00 am — 6:00 pm, Weekends only Place: Second Floor, City Museum Ticket: ¥20 for students 41. What can visitors do in Exhibition A? A. Try VR headsets. B. See photos of city changes. C. Learn about future inventions. D. Visit smart homes. 42. When can students visit Exhibition B? A. On Monday morning. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning. D. On Friday evening. 43. How much does a student need to pay for Exhibition B? A. For free. B. ¥10. C. ¥20. D. ¥30. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Both exhibitions are open on weekdays. B. Exhibition A is on the second floor. C. Students can compare past and present in Exhibition A. D. Exhibition B shows how the city used to look. 45. What kind of text is this? A. A travel diary. B. A science report. C. A history story. D. A museum notice. B Born in 1954, like many old people, my grandma used to be scared of using mobile phones. She thought they were too difficult and preferred cash. But everything changed when she moved to the city to live with us last year. At first, she felt lonely because she knew few neighbors. One day, I taught her how to use a shopping app. To her surprise, she could buy fresh vegetables without going out on rainy days. Later, she learned mobile payment. Now she pays by scanning a QR code in shops, just like young people. Grandma also joined a video chat group with her old friends from the village. They share photos of their grandchildren and talk every evening. “I feel much closer to them now,” she said. The biggest change is her confidence. Last month, she even taught another elderly neighbor how to order a taxi online. “Age is just a number,” she laughed. Technology has not only brought convenience to her life, but also helped her stay connected with the world. 46. How old is grandma now? A. 72. B. 73. C. 74. D. 75. 47. What did grandma use to think of smartphones? A. Scary. B. Difficult. C. Convenient. D. Surprising. 48. Why did grandma feel lonely at first after moving to the city? A. She missed her old house in the village very much. B. No family members lived together with her. C. She couldn’t use her old cash in the city shops. D. She hardly knew people around her new home. 49. How does grandma pay in shops now? A. B. C. D. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Use a Smartphone B. Grandma’s New Digital Life C. Shopping on the Internet D. Old People in the City C Zhang Wei is a 32-year-old engineer from Shanghai. In 2020, he made a big decision — he left his well-paid job in the city and returned to his hometown in Gansu Province to start a new project. Zhang Wei’s hometown is a small village in the mountains. When he was a child, the village was very poor. People used to farm on small pieces of land. There was no running water or electricity in many homes. Children had to walk over two hours to get to the nearest school. After Zhang Wei finished college, he worked in Shanghai for eight years. During those years, he never forgot his hometown. He often thought about how to help the village develop. Finally, he decided to go back and bring changes. Zhang Wei used his engineering skills to build a small factory that uses solar energy (太阳能). The factory produces machines that help farmers water their crops more efficiently. With these machines, farmers can save water and grow more vegetables. “In the past, farmers had to carry water from faraway rivers,” Zhang Wei said. “Now, our machines do the hard work.” Over the past six years, the village has changed a lot. More than 50 families have started using solar energy in their homes. A new school has been built with the money from the factory. Young people who left the village are starting to come back to work in the new factory. Zhang Wei feels proud of what he has done. “Development doesn’t mean everyone has to go to big cities,” he said. “We can also make our hometowns better with our knowledge and effort.” 51. What was Zhang Wei’s job before he returned to his hometown? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. An engineer. D. A doctor. 52. Why did Zhang Wei decide to return to his hometown? A. Because he lost his job in Shanghai. B. Because he wanted to help the village develop. C. Because his parents asked him to go back. D. Because the village offered him more money. 53. How long has Zhang Wei been back in his hometown? A. For about 2 years. B. For about 4 years. C. For about 6 years. D. For about 8 years. 54. Which of the following words can best describe Zhang Wei? A. Kind and creative. B. Brave and humorous. C. Careful and quiet. D. Hard-working and generous. 55. What can we learn from the text? A. Zhang Wei’s factory uses wind energy. B. Farmers in the village still carry water from rivers. C. Zhang Wei built a hospital in the village. D. Young people are returning to work in the village. 第二节 阅读D篇短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅、连贯，意思完整。（每题1分，共5小题，共5分） D Standing at the top of a staircase in the Louvre in Paris, the Nike, or the Winged Victory (胜利女神), looks down over her admiring crowds. This statue is one of the most famous artworks of Greek art. 56 Later it was brought to Paris and has been on display in the Louvre since 1866. The Nike consists of two parts: a large ship’s front part, and a standing statue with a total height of more than eighteen feet. It looks like the Winged Victory has just flown down from the sky. 57 The wind blows her dress across her body, gathering it in heavy folds, and streaming behind her. When viewers look at her, they can almost feel the wind from the sea. 58 The statue, as it stands today in the Louvre, has been partly repaired. The right wing is a modern copy, but the missing feet, arms, and head have not been recovered, giving viewers much to imagine. For example, did the Nike hold objects in her hands? In fact, people found her right hand in 1950, whose fingers are spread out. 59 She must have simply raised her right arm in greeting. Her head may have looked straight ahead, and viewers can only guess about the features of her face. 60 As one of the few existing examples of original Greek sculpture, it will continue to attract viewers, just as it undoubtedly did before. A. This means that she cannot have held any object. B. It was found on a Greek island in the Aegean Sea in 1863. C. It’s hard for them to believe such a lifelike statue is made of stone. D. Landing on top of the ship, she celebrates the victory of an ancient battle. E. Although it incompletely survived, the Winged Victory is truly a masterpiece. 第三节 阅读E篇短文，回答问题。（每题2分，共5小题，共10分） E Albert Einstein is considered one of the greatest scientists in human history. He was born in Germany in 1879. As a child, Einstein did not speak until he was three years old, and his parents were worried about his development. However, when he was five, his father gave him a compass, and he became fascinated by how the needle always pointed north. This experience made him curious about the mysteries of nature. Throughout his life, Einstein held a strong belief that science could help people understand the world better. He was convinced that everything in the universe follows certain laws. His most famous theory, the theory of relativity, changed the way people think about time and space. Although the theory was difficult to understand at first, it later proved to be correct through many experiments. Einstein was also a peace lover. He fought for human rights and spoke out against war. He once said, “Peace cannot be kept by force; it can only be achieved by understanding.” In his judgement, the most important thing in life was not personal success but making a positive impact on the world. Even though he faced many difficulties in his life, he never stopped seeking the truth. In 1921, Einstein received the Nobel Prize in Physics. This was a significant milestone in his career. But he remained a modest and ordinary man in many ways. With this in mind, we can see that true greatness lies not in fame, but in the contribution one makes to humanity. Einstein passed away in 1955, but his ideas still influence people around the world. 61. When did Einstein become interested in the mysteries of nature? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What was Einstein convinced about the universe? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. According to Einstein, how can peace be achieved? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What was the significant milestone in Einstein’s career mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What does the writer think true greatness lies in? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ V．课本背诵默写（每小题1分，共10题，满分10分） 66．这里以前总是有沙尘暴，田地也越来越少。 ________ ________ ________ ________ sandstorms all the time, and the fields were getting smaller and smaller. 67．他们好多年没见面了！ They ________ ________ each other for ages! 68．过去几年里，这座城镇发生了诸多变化。 Many changes ________ ________ ________ in the town over the last few years. 69．现在，这片土地被绿树覆盖，水源既清洁又清新。 Now, the land ________ ________ ________ green trees and the water is clean and fresh. 70．但是有一件事始终没变：家人之间那份爱与幸福的感觉。 But one thing ________ ________. the feeling of love and happiness shared by my family. 71．孔子说我们应当尊敬长辈，真是太明智了。 It was wise of Confucius to say that we should ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 72．令人惊叹的是，迈克尔·法拉第尽管没有接受正规教育，仍然进行了物理和化学方面的研究。 It was amazing that Micheal Faraday did research in physics and chemistry ________ ________ he didn’t receive a formal education. 73．钟扬留下的不仅仅是一大批种子收藏。 Zhong Yang ________ ________ more than just a huge collection of seeds. 74．他对工作和研究的热爱，在他的学生们身上延续着。 His love for his job and research ________ ________ in his students. 75．维克多·雨果为他所关心的普通民众挺身而出，这是很勇敢的。 It was brave of Victor Hugo to ________ ________ ________the common people he cared about. VI．情景交际（每小题2分，共5题，满分10分） 76. A: _______________________________________over the last 20 years? B: It has changed quite a lot. 77. A: Many people used to work in big cities. What has changed these years? B: Now, more of them _______________________________________________. 78. A: _______________________________________________________________? B: I’m really inspired by Marie Curie. 79. A: _______________________________________________________________? B: Because it was great of him to develop a new kind of rice. 80. A: What can you learn from Sima Qian? B: It is always important _______________________________________________. VII．看图写句（每小题2分，共5题，满分10分） 81. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 82. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 83. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 84. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 85. _______________________________________________________________________________________ VIII．短文填空（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） Qian Xuesen is a great scientist in our country. He is famous for his deep love for the 86 (social) and his strong care for his country. Moreover, He spent his whole life on science and 87 (explore), trying to find out the secrets of nature and the 88 (/ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/). For 89 (century), mankind has kept exploring the world. Qian Xuesen understood it was his duty to make his country stronger. He worked on many important fields. 90 a result, with his efforts, our country made great progress in science and space industry. During his life, Qian Xuesen also cared about people. He worked hard to 91 (spread) knowledge and science among people so 92 more young people could love science and serve the nation. Indeed, his great spirit is such 93 great inspiration to young people. He gave up better life abroad and decided to return to China. He wanted to bring 94 a better future for his country and people. We will remember him 95 (/fərˈevə (r)/). He sets a great example for all of us. We should learn from his spirit and work hard for our country. IX．作文（满分15分） 成长路上，总有一个人的身影让我们仰望，总有一种精神悄悄点亮我们前行的方向。请以“The Person Who Changed Me”为题，选择一个你崇拜的人（可以是科学家，也可以是身边的老师、同学或家人），写出他触动你的那个点，以及对你产生的具体两点影响。 1．Who & Why：你崇拜谁，他身上什么品质或哪件事最打动你； 2．How I Changed：至少两个方面的改变，对比改变前后的自己 3．What I Learned：你从中的成长感悟。 注意事项： 1．须包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名，不少于100词。 The Person Who Changed Me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题结束，请认真检查！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $