精品解析：河北廊坊市三河市光大实验学校2026-2027学年高二上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027上学期高二第一次月考试题 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the woman doing? A. Inquiring about a position. B. Doing some shopping. C. Advertising for an assistant. 2. How will the speakers get home probably? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 3. What do the speakers think of the chemistry course? A. Well-organized. B. Unsatisfactory. C. Challenging. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a post office. C. In an office. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. AI tools in study. B. Ways of learning. C. Homework checking. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. When did Jack take the first aid course? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Yesterday. 7. What should people do first for a slight burn according to Jack? A. Put medicine on it. B. Cool it with running water. C. Cover it with ice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man want to do at the bank? A. Take out a loan. B. Apply for a credit card. C. Withdraw some money. 9. How much money is left in the man’s account now? A. $2,000. B. $3,000. C. $5,000. 10. How does the man feel about the woman’s service? A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Annoyed. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and employee. 12. Why does Mr. Green suggest a “green class” competition? A. To make classroom cleaning easier. B. To encourage classes to save energy. C. To get more potted plants for the school. 13. What will the students do this week? A. Buy 15 new waste bins. B. Organize the tree-planting activity. C. Finish the environmental project plan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the woman probably? A. A news reporter. B. A job hunter. C. An economy planner. 15. What made the man quit the good job in the city? A. His tiring city job. B. His parents’ opposition. C. His desire for agricultural work. 16. What does the man’s job involve? A. Selling dairy products. B. Training young farmers. C. Cleaning and machine-milking. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who is in charge of selling tickets? A. David and Jennifer. B. Sophia and Michael. C. James and Olivia. 18. Why does the speaker need help to move chairs? A. He has a knee injury. B. The chairs are too expensive. C. There are not enough volunteers. 19. What will Lenny’s bar provide? A. Foods. B. Drinks. C. Plates. 20. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To record a program. B. To prepare for an event. C. To celebrate a holiday. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in how marine (海洋的) ecosystems work? Do you want to know more about marine animals? Bowling Green State University (BGSU) has one of the few camps in the Midwest where high school students can explore life at sea! Camp Dates: June 8-13, 2025 What kinds of activities do campers get to do? ·Field trips to locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments ·Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures ·Design and run an experiment in our research lab ·Behind-the-scenes trips to the Toledo Zoo to learn about marine animals ·Meet professionals to learn what it means to be a marine scientist What does the cost cover? The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer options with or without accommodation. The cost of the non-accommodation program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the accommodation option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for an early application. Application Requirements ·Letter of recommendation ·Complete the online form ·Complete responses to short-answer questions Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone who is not the applicant himself or herself will disqualify the application. Application Deadlines ·March 2, 2025—To be considered for early application. Applicants will be informed by March 14. ·April 25.2025—General Application Deadline. Note: All spaces may fill after selection from the early application deadline. 1. What does the camp offer? A. Sample collecting practice. B. Field trips to museums. C. Research lab membership. D. Lectures on marine knowledge. 2. What is the early application cost for the accommodation option? A. $400. B. $765. C. $1.125. D. $1,250. 3. Which of the following will result in an applicant’s disqualification? A. Forgetting to confirm application. B. Providing responses given by others. C. Missing the early application deadline. D. Failing to recommend other applicants. B Posting photos of local plants may not seem like a normal way to success as a social media influencer. But Kyle Lybarger, born and raised in Alabama, has found unexpected Internet fame by introducing his followers to the overlooked world of southeastern plants. In an interview, Lybarger credits his success to stubbornness, to a positive energy he inherited from his late dad and, largely, to not worrying about what others think. “I was a deer hunter, forester, a man posting about flowers,” he says. “You have to really care the least about what people think of you to do that.” About a decade ago, Lybarger cleared a small area of land in a forest to grow plants whose fruits would attract deer and wild turkeys. He even applied some herbicide (除草剂) and cut down the surrounding trees to let in more light. The next summer, he found the additional sunlight brought a beautiful surprise: an amazing variety of wild flowers. After he posted the flowers on Facebook, a local botanist and science teacher got in touch, confirming some rare and vulnerable species, such as Alabama larkspur. Lybarger suddenly realized that the grassland he had killed was ideal for attracting wildlife itself. This experience inspired him to dive into a body of research indicating that historically the Southeast was home to expansive grasslands as well as those wild flowers. It was then that Lybarger found his mission: to save the remaining grasslands and flora. Together with a botanist from Auburn University, he appealed on all the major social media platforms to forest owners and farmers to stop mowing (修剪草坪) and using herbicides. In 2023 he partnered with an artist to design a T-shirt featuring the rare plants, hoping to raise public awareness and help pay for conservation. The project ended up raising over $100,000 in less than a year, most of which went to his conservation efforts. “My biggest contribution comes through education on social media, influencing people to grow the native plants that best support declining pollinators (授粉昆虫) and other insects,” he says, “One person, one yard, one-tenth of an acre can make a bigger difference than you think.” 4. According to Lybarger, he mainly owes his success to ________. A. his enthusiasm about native plants B. the development of internet industry C. the spiritual support from his late dad D. his freedom from others’ judgement 5. What led Lybarger to discover the value of the wild flowers? A. His being brought up in Alabama. B. His being a sociable forester. C. His working experience as a hunter. D. The feedback from a local botanist. 6. Why does the writer mention the money in paragraph 4? A. To indicate the difficulty of their project. B. To show the artistic value of their design. C. To prove the success of the project. D. To explain the ambition of his team. 7. What message does Lybarger want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Virtue is its own reward. B. Many drops make a shower. C. Roses given, fragrance in hand. D. Wisdom begins with admitting your ignorance. C Leafy vegetables are widely considered to be a healthy and tasty food choice, and eating enough leafy greens supports overall health. Now “Dinosaur time” is a popular online trend (趋势) that is helping all kinds of people, from busy moms to picky kids, get the leafy greens their bodies need. The trend originated with Amy Garrett, a former middle school science teacher and stay-at-home mom, who shared her unusual way to eat vegetables with her nearly 50,000 followers. In her videos, she eats leafy greens without preparing them or putting them in a salad. Instead, she eats them like a dinosaur, often with dinosaur-related music playing in the background. Garrett’s videos are welcomed by those who want to eat more healthily but don’t always have the time to cut up and prepare their vegetables. In a video, Garrett explains that salads take a long time to make and eat. Rather than having a salad as a full meal, she uses “Dinosaur time” to add vegetables before her lunch. It isn’t just adults getting inspired by “Dinosaur time”. Young children naturally enjoy pretending to be dinosaurs and parents are taking advantage of their little ones’ imaginations to encourage them to eat more healthily, using this fun trend. Alexis Chase, a mom of two, shared that after her 12-year-old saw her trying “Dinosaur time”, he said, “I believe I can eat those vegetables faster than you.” And she replied, “No, you can’t.” In this way, her family is encouraged to eat their vegetables. While this trend is great, people who’re at risk of kidney stones (肾结石) should be careful, and those who’re on blood thinners should ask their doctors for advice before changing their diet. Eating vegetables is a time-tested way to get nutrients (营养物) fast. 8. What is the main purpose of “Dinosaur time”? A. To promote vegetable sales. B. To teach dinosaur knowledge. C. To attract social media followers. D. To help people eat greens more easily. 9. What is the advantage of “Dinosaur time” over salads? A. It provides more nutrients. B. It costs less money. C. It requires less time. D. It tastes better. 10. How does Alexis Chase encourage her child? A. By creating competition. B. By setting examples. C. By offering awards. D. By making rules. 11. What can be inferred about the “Dinosaur time” trend from the last paragraph? A. It helps to treat diseases. B. It isn’t suitable for everyone. C. It needs special preparation. D. It is well accepted globally. D When danger approaches, many creatures seem to follow the ancient proverb that “the enemy of my enemy is my friend.” Researchers have recently found subtle ways that animals communicate with other species in this kind of cooperative defense agreement. For example, a recent study in Nature Ecology & Evolution documented more than 20 bird species on four continents that let out similar “whining” calls when they spot brood parasites (巢寄生生物) such as cuckoos. That call is recruiting (招募) individuals to come together against this common enemy. At a field site in Australia, Kennerley has witnessed individuals from a dozen or more species attack a cuckoo in response to a chorus of whining calls. These mobs can be so ferocious that Kennerley and his colleagues need to cage the taxidermy cuckoo used in their experiments to protect it. Otherwise, the attacking birds would have “just completely torn it to pieces,” Kennerley says. Many birds also share a common vocabulary for predators. Studies show that various songbirds — and even red squirrels — produce recognizable “seet” calls to warn of a raptor (猛禽) in flight. The calls are too high-pitched for raptors to hear well, so the raptors remain unaware as information about their arrival spreads through the forest. If the raptor approaches, songbirds switch to “mobbing” calls, a distinct vocalization that, as Greene puts it, “draws in the troops to drive that raptor away.” But cooperative defense is not the only reason for cross-species communication. A recent study found that when seabirds with good vision, such as black-browed albatrosses, hunt with seabirds with strong senses of smell, such as white-chinned petrels, they both have far greater success at catching krill. Unlike the seet and whining calls, however, it’s unclear whether they’re deliberately signaling to one another or “just randomly following other birds,” says study lead author Jesse Granger, an organismal biophysicist at Duke University. But clearly, “very complex multispecies communication networks are pervasive (无处不在的),” he adds. “It can save their lives.” 12. What is the main purpose of the “whining” calls made by birds? A. To invite other species to join the chorus. B. To warn their own species of approaching danger. C. To spread information about potential food sources. D. To seek cross-species help to fight common enemies. 13. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Songbirds can encode their messages. B. Mobbing calls are hard to recognize. C. Songbirds outperform raptors in hearing. D. Raptors share a vocabulary with songbirds. 14. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The limits of the research methods. B. Another motivation for the interactions. C. The potential risks of the communication. D. The underlying logic of the defense strategy. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Mystery of Animal Language B. The Strategy of Cooperative Defense C. The Secret of Cross-Species Communication D. The Complexity of Multi-species Communication 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hosting a get-together at home is one of the most special experiences — it lets you share great moments in a comfortable, familiar atmosphere. ____16____ ; just a bit of imagination will do. Today, we want to inspire you with four easy-to-adapt party themes that will make your house parties memorable. Movie Night Party If there’s one thing that brings everyone together, it’s movies! Pick a movie you and your guests love and decorate accordingly: hang movie posters on the walls and have popcorn available. You can also organize a movie quiz or let guests vote for the best scene of the night. ____17____ — but with all the warmth of home. Game Night and Friendly Competitions One theme that never disappoints is games! Board games, card games, or video games are perfect for laughter and connection. Organize friendly competitions with simple prizes, like a handmade medal or a bracelet. ____18____. Around-the-Country Dinner Party If you love trying new flavors, this theme will be your favorite. You can focus on one specific area, like the spicy dishes of Sichuan, or set up stations featuring various regional specialties. The best part? ____19____. Ask your guests to bring a traditional dish from a specific region. This way, everyone contributes, and the party becomes a shared experience. Mystery Night A home mystery party means making puzzles, clues, and challenges hidden around your house. ____20____. It doesn’t have to be complicated (复杂的) — envelopes with clues and logic puzzles will work perfectly. As a reward for solving the mystery, serve themed drinks and a sweet snack that stands for the “discovered treasure.” A. You don’t need luxury B. You don’t have to do it all yourself C. You can choose a new movie for the party D. You should ask guests to dress up like detectives E. These little touches create a lively, fun atmosphere F. You can make up a simple detective story for the party G. The goal is to make everyone feel like they’re in a private cinema 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The other day, I was looking for cheese in the supermarket. I didn’t watch where I was going when I ____21____ a series of gift bags placed at the edge of the aisle (走道). Several bags fell down, and a woman ____22____ to put them back in place. I was ____23____ by how quickly she reacted, and I was ____24____ for her. Then I noticed she was holding a cane (手杖), which was used to ____25____ one of her legs. “Oh, but you need some ____26____ yourself,” I said. “Yes,” the woman replied, “but I’m younger than you.” Hearing her words, her husband, standing behind her, shook his head in ____27____. She realized she’d likely said something ____28____, and she hurriedly apologized, “I’m so sorry; I shouldn’t have said that. I just wanted to help.” “It’s fine. I am ____29____ older than you. I do become slow in my ____30____ as I age,” I laughed. “Well, with age comes experience,” the woman replied kindly. Before I left, I said that I really appreciated her being so ____31____ despite her own inconvenience. And I added, “I’ll pay ____32____ forward.” I used to be worried about aging, but I have ____33____ the feeling after the experience. Just like the woman said, with long years of life experience, I have helped many young people make ____34____ decisions and avoid missteps. So it’s OK to receive help while ____35____ the roles of different people, which is important for building a more supportive community for all ages. 21. A. thought of B. ran into C. advertised for D. escaped from 22. A. rushed B. refused C. struggled D. happened 23. A. pained B. inspired C. amazed D. confused 24. A. useful B. special C. crazy D. thankful 25. A. hit B. measure C. support D. hide 26. A. work B. space C. repair D. aid 27. A. disbelief B. anger C. hesitation D. fear 28. A. common B. rude C. untrue D. unclear 29. A. obviously B. seemingly C. slightly D. reasonably 30. A. understanding B. achievements C. treatment D. reactions 31. A. faithful B. considerate C. generous D. patient 32. A. kindness B. health C. exercise D. communication 33. A. stressed B. encouraged C. shaken D. recorded 34. A. quieter B. wiser C. slower D. harder 35. A. changing B. filling C. exploring D. valuing 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cloisonné (景泰蓝), ____36____ ancient royal craft, is enjoying a revival among young people in Beijing. At the Beijing Enamel Factory, young craftsmen bend over pretty vases, ____37____ (guide) their tools with great patience and concentration. Cloisonné first ____38____ (appear) in the Yuan Dynasty and was used widely in royal jewelry and metalware. Today, it stands out ____39____ a vivid mix of timeless artistry and contemporary appeal. “The key to cloisonné’s charm is its exquisite details, “said Zhong Liansheng, a master artist. Each piece, from a large vase to a small jewelry box, goes through dozens of precise ____40____ (step). With creative designs and auspicious symbolism passed down from ancestors, cloisonné works that keep updating the craftsmanship ____41____ (bridge) tradition and modern aesthetics over the past years. They are ____42____ (increase) popular among consumers both at home and abroad. This trend reflects a ____43____ (broad) revival of traditional crafts in China than we have seen in the past decades, ____44____ (support) by government policies and a new generation ____45____ is eager to embrace cultural heritage. For many young craftsmen, cloisonné is not only a skill but also a way to carry forward Chinese culture. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，近日你校英语社发起了一个主题为“Healthy Eating”的活动，取得了非常好的反响。请你就此活动写一篇文章，内容包括： 1. 活动的目的； 2. 你的收获； 3. 活动的影响。 主意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Healthy Eating ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I closed the car door so hard with my backpack pounding against my back as I walked into the woods. “You don’t get it!” I had screamed at my dad 10 minutes earlier. He found my math test, with a “62”. “Why can’t you just leave me alone?” I shouted. The path was familiar. I had hiked it a hundred times with my mom before she got sick. Now, the trees that used to feel like a hug pressed in too close, and the rustle of leaves sounded like judgment. Since mom’s chemotherapy started, my focus had been divided. I skipped homework to sit with her, zoned out in class worrying if she’d pull through, and when the test came, I froze. Instead of telling dad the truth, I lied and said I “didn’t study”. He had exploded, calling me lazy. I kept walking, faster and faster, until the path disappeared into underbrush. Anger turned to panic when I realized I was lost. The sun set below the mountains, painting the sky pink and orange, and a cold wind picked up. I pulled my jacket tight, my throat burning. Mom used to say, “Tough moments are detours, not dead roads.” But right then, it felt like I had hit a wall. I slid down a tree trunk and hugged my knees, tears mixing with the dirt on my cheeks. That’s when I heard a soft cry. I lifted my head, heart racing, and saw a little golden dog stuck in the thorns. Its paw was bleeding. It froze when it saw me, but as I walked closer, it leaned on my hand. I freed it from the thorns carefully. By the time I finished, the dog was resting beside me, and the panic in my chest settled into something softer — determination. I had to get us both out. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I pulled out my phone, but there was no signal. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With light cutting through the darkness, a familiar voice called my name. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027上学期高二第一次月考试题 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the woman doing? A. Inquiring about a position. B. Doing some shopping. C. Advertising for an assistant. 2. How will the speakers get home probably? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 3. What do the speakers think of the chemistry course? A. Well-organized. B. Unsatisfactory. C. Challenging. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a post office. C. In an office. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. AI tools in study. B. Ways of learning. C. Homework checking. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. When did Jack take the first aid course? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Yesterday. 7. What should people do first for a slight burn according to Jack? A. Put medicine on it. B. Cool it with running water. C. Cover it with ice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man want to do at the bank? A. Take out a loan. B. Apply for a credit card. C. Withdraw some money. 9. How much money is left in the man’s account now? A. $2,000. B. $3,000. C. $5,000. 10. How does the man feel about the woman’s service? A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Annoyed. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and employee. 12. Why does Mr. Green suggest a “green class” competition? A. To make classroom cleaning easier. B. To encourage classes to save energy. C. To get more potted plants for the school. 13. What will the students do this week? A. Buy 15 new waste bins. B. Organize the tree-planting activity. C. Finish the environmental project plan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the woman probably? A. A news reporter. B. A job hunter. C. An economy planner. 15. What made the man quit the good job in the city? A. His tiring city job. B. His parents’ opposition. C. His desire for agricultural work. 16. What does the man’s job involve? A. Selling dairy products. B. Training young farmers. C. Cleaning and machine-milking. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who is in charge of selling tickets? A. David and Jennifer. B. Sophia and Michael. C. James and Olivia. 18. Why does the speaker need help to move chairs? A. He has a knee injury. B. The chairs are too expensive. C. There are not enough volunteers. 19. What will Lenny’s bar provide? A. Foods. B. Drinks. C. Plates. 20. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To record a program. B. To prepare for an event. C. To celebrate a holiday. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in how marine (海洋的) ecosystems work? Do you want to know more about marine animals? Bowling Green State University (BGSU) has one of the few camps in the Midwest where high school students can explore life at sea! Camp Dates: June 8-13, 2025 What kinds of activities do campers get to do? ·Field trips to locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments ·Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures ·Design and run an experiment in our research lab ·Behind-the-scenes trips to the Toledo Zoo to learn about marine animals ·Meet professionals to learn what it means to be a marine scientist What does the cost cover? The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer options with or without accommodation. The cost of the non-accommodation program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the accommodation option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for an early application. Application Requirements ·Letter of recommendation ·Complete the online form ·Complete responses to short-answer questions Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone who is not the applicant himself or herself will disqualify the application. Application Deadlines ·March 2, 2025—To be considered for early application. Applicants will be informed by March 14. ·April 25.2025—General Application Deadline. Note: All spaces may fill after selection from the early application deadline. 1. What does the camp offer? A. Sample collecting practice. B. Field trips to museums. C. Research lab membership. D. Lectures on marine knowledge. 2. What is the early application cost for the accommodation option? A. $400. B. $765. C. $1.125. D. $1,250. 3. Which of the following will result in an applicant’s disqualification? A. Forgetting to confirm application. B. Providing responses given by others. C. Missing the early application deadline. D. Failing to recommend other applicants. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了鲍林格林州立大学的夏令营，高中生可以在那里探索海上生活。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What kinds of activities do campers get to do?(营员们可以参加哪些活动？)”部分中“Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures(实践标本收集程序)”可知，该夏令营提供标本收集练习，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What does the cost cover?(费用包括什么？)”部分中“The cost of the non-accommodation program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the accommodation option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for an early application.(非住宿项目的费用为850美元，选择住宿需额外支付400美元。项目总费用包含食宿、所有实验室与活动所需材料，以及实地考察的交通费用。提前申请可享受10%的折扣。)”可知，住宿项目总费用为850+400=1250美元，提前申请可以享受九折优惠，即1250×90%=1125美元。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Application Requirements(申请要求)”部分中“Answers to questions provided by anyone who is not the applicant himself or herself will disqualify the application.(凡非申请者本人填写的问题答案，将导致该申请被取消资格。)”可知，非申请者本人作答会导致申请失效。故选B。 B Posting photos of local plants may not seem like a normal way to success as a social media influencer. But Kyle Lybarger, born and raised in Alabama, has found unexpected Internet fame by introducing his followers to the overlooked world of southeastern plants. In an interview, Lybarger credits his success to stubbornness, to a positive energy he inherited from his late dad and, largely, to not worrying about what others think. “I was a deer hunter, forester, a man posting about flowers,” he says. “You have to really care the least about what people think of you to do that.” About a decade ago, Lybarger cleared a small area of land in a forest to grow plants whose fruits would attract deer and wild turkeys. He even applied some herbicide (除草剂) and cut down the surrounding trees to let in more light. The next summer, he found the additional sunlight brought a beautiful surprise: an amazing variety of wild flowers. After he posted the flowers on Facebook, a local botanist and science teacher got in touch, confirming some rare and vulnerable species, such as Alabama larkspur. Lybarger suddenly realized that the grassland he had killed was ideal for attracting wildlife itself. This experience inspired him to dive into a body of research indicating that historically the Southeast was home to expansive grasslands as well as those wild flowers. It was then that Lybarger found his mission: to save the remaining grasslands and flora. Together with a botanist from Auburn University, he appealed on all the major social media platforms to forest owners and farmers to stop mowing (修剪草坪) and using herbicides. In 2023 he partnered with an artist to design a T-shirt featuring the rare plants, hoping to raise public awareness and help pay for conservation. The project ended up raising over $100,000 in less than a year, most of which went to his conservation efforts. “My biggest contribution comes through education on social media, influencing people to grow the native plants that best support declining pollinators (授粉昆虫) and other insects,” he says, “One person, one yard, one-tenth of an acre can make a bigger difference than you think.” 4. According to Lybarger, he mainly owes his success to ________. A. his enthusiasm about native plants B. the development of internet industry C. the spiritual support from his late dad D. his freedom from others’ judgement 5. What led Lybarger to discover the value of the wild flowers? A. His being brought up in Alabama. B. His being a sociable forester. C. His working experience as a hunter. D. The feedback from a local botanist. 6. Why does the writer mention the money in paragraph 4? A. To indicate the difficulty of their project. B. To show the artistic value of their design. C. To prove the success of the project. D. To explain the ambition of his team. 7. What message does Lybarger want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Virtue is its own reward. B. Many drops make a shower. C. Roses given, fragrance in hand. D. Wisdom begins with admitting your ignorance. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述网红凯尔·莱巴格通过社交媒体科普本土野生植物，投身草原与植物保护事业的经历与感悟。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In an interview, Lybarger credits his success to stubbornness, to a positive energy he inherited from his late dad and, largely, to not worrying about what others think.(在一次采访中，莱巴格将自己的成功归功于执着、从已故父亲那里继承的积极心态，并且很大程度上归功于不在意别人的看法。)”可知，他认为自己成功主要在于不受他人评价的束缚。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“After he posted the flowers on Facebook, a local botanist and science teacher got in touch, confirming some rare and vulnerable species, such as Alabama larkspur.(他把这些花发布到脸书后，当地一位植物学家兼科学老师联系了他，确认了一些稀有濒危物种，例如阿拉巴马飞燕草。)”可知，当地植物学家给出的反馈让他发现了野花的价值。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The project ended up raising over $100,000 in less than a year, most of which went to his conservation efforts.(该项目最终在不到一年的时间筹集超过10万美元，其中大部分资金用于他的保护工作。)”可知，作者列举筹集到的款项，是为了证明该项目取得了成功。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“One person, one yard, one‑tenth of an acre can make a bigger difference than you think.(一个人、一个庭院、十分之一英亩土地所能带来的改变会超出你的想象。)”可知，他想表达个体微小力量汇聚起来可以产生巨大作用，对应“滴水汇成大雨（积少成多）”。 C Leafy vegetables are widely considered to be a healthy and tasty food choice, and eating enough leafy greens supports overall health. Now “Dinosaur time” is a popular online trend (趋势) that is helping all kinds of people, from busy moms to picky kids, get the leafy greens their bodies need. The trend originated with Amy Garrett, a former middle school science teacher and stay-at-home mom, who shared her unusual way to eat vegetables with her nearly 50,000 followers. In her videos, she eats leafy greens without preparing them or putting them in a salad. Instead, she eats them like a dinosaur, often with dinosaur-related music playing in the background. Garrett’s videos are welcomed by those who want to eat more healthily but don’t always have the time to cut up and prepare their vegetables. In a video, Garrett explains that salads take a long time to make and eat. Rather than having a salad as a full meal, she uses “Dinosaur time” to add vegetables before her lunch. It isn’t just adults getting inspired by “Dinosaur time”. Young children naturally enjoy pretending to be dinosaurs and parents are taking advantage of their little ones’ imaginations to encourage them to eat more healthily, using this fun trend. Alexis Chase, a mom of two, shared that after her 12-year-old saw her trying “Dinosaur time”, he said, “I believe I can eat those vegetables faster than you.” And she replied, “No, you can’t.” In this way, her family is encouraged to eat their vegetables. While this trend is great, people who’re at risk of kidney stones (肾结石) should be careful, and those who’re on blood thinners should ask their doctors for advice before changing their diet. Eating vegetables is a time-tested way to get nutrients (营养物) fast. 8. What is the main purpose of “Dinosaur time”? A. To promote vegetable sales. B. To teach dinosaur knowledge. C. To attract social media followers. D. To help people eat greens more easily. 9. What is the advantage of “Dinosaur time” over salads? A. It provides more nutrients. B. It costs less money. C. It requires less time. D. It tastes better. 10. How does Alexis Chase encourage her child? A. By creating competition. B. By setting examples. C. By offering awards. D. By making rules. 11. What can be inferred about the “Dinosaur time” trend from the last paragraph? A. It helps to treat diseases. B. It isn’t suitable for everyone. C. It needs special preparation. D. It is well accepted globally. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍网红“恐龙时刻”趣味吃菜风潮，该吃法省时便捷，能带动大人孩子主动吃绿叶菜，但并非适合所有人群。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now ‘Dinosaur time’ is a popular online trend that is helping all kinds of people, from busy moms to picky kids, get the leafy greens their bodies need. (如今，‘恐龙时刻’成为热门网络风潮，帮助忙碌的家长、挑食的孩子等各类人群摄入身体所需的绿叶菜。)”及第三段“Garrett’s videos are welcomed by those who want to eat more healthily but don’t always have the time to cut up and prepare their vegetables. In a video, Garrett explains that salads take a long time to make and eat. Rather than having a salad as a full meal, she uses ‘Dinosaur time’ to add vegetables before her lunch. (许多人想要吃得健康，却没时间切菜和准备蔬菜，加勒特的视频深受这类人群喜爱。她在视频中表示，制作和食用沙拉十分耗时。她不会把沙拉当作正餐，而是借着‘恐龙时刻’在午餐前补充蔬菜。)”可知，“恐龙时刻”的作用是帮助各类人群获取身体需要的绿叶菜，结合它不需要提前准备蔬菜的特点，可知它的核心目的是帮助人们更轻松地吃绿叶菜。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Garrett’s videos are welcomed by those who want to eat more healthily but don’t always have the time to cut up and prepare their vegetables. In a video, Garrett explains that salads take a long time to make and eat. Rather than having a salad as a full meal, she uses ‘Dinosaur time’ to add vegetables before her lunch. (许多人想要吃得健康，却没时间切菜和准备蔬菜，加勒特的视频深受这类人群喜爱。她在视频中表示，制作和食用沙拉十分耗时。她不会把沙拉当作正餐，而是借着‘恐龙时刻’在午餐前补充蔬菜。)”可知，沙拉制作和食用都很耗时，“恐龙时刻”不需要提前处理准备蔬菜，对比沙拉的优势是耗时更少。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Alexis Chase, a mom of two, shared that after her 12-year-old saw her trying ‘Dinosaur time’, he said, ‘I believe I can eat those vegetables faster than you.’ And she replied, ‘No, you can’t.’ In this way, her family is encouraged to eat their vegetables.(两位孩子的母亲亚历克西斯・蔡斯分享，十二岁的儿子看到她尝试恐龙吃法后，直言自己吃菜速度能超过妈妈，母亲随即应战比拼，以此带动全家主动吃蔬菜。)”可知，孩子提出要和亚历克西斯比赛谁吃菜更快，亚历克西斯通过回应激发了孩子的好胜心，是靠制造竞争鼓励孩子吃菜。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While this trend is great, people who’re at risk of kidney stones should be careful, and those who’re on blood thinners should ask their doctors for advice before changing their diet. (这种吃法虽益处颇多，但肾结石高危人群需谨慎尝试，服用抗凝药物的人群调整饮食前务必咨询医生。)”可知，有肾结石风险的人群需要谨慎，服用抗凝剂的人群需要先咨询医生，说明这个潮流并不适合所有人。 D When danger approaches, many creatures seem to follow the ancient proverb that “the enemy of my enemy is my friend.” Researchers have recently found subtle ways that animals communicate with other species in this kind of cooperative defense agreement. For example, a recent study in Nature Ecology & Evolution documented more than 20 bird species on four continents that let out similar “whining” calls when they spot brood parasites (巢寄生生物) such as cuckoos. That call is recruiting (招募) individuals to come together against this common enemy. At a field site in Australia, Kennerley has witnessed individuals from a dozen or more species attack a cuckoo in response to a chorus of whining calls. These mobs can be so ferocious that Kennerley and his colleagues need to cage the taxidermy cuckoo used in their experiments to protect it. Otherwise, the attacking birds would have “just completely torn it to pieces,” Kennerley says. Many birds also share a common vocabulary for predators. Studies show that various songbirds — and even red squirrels — produce recognizable “seet” calls to warn of a raptor (猛禽) in flight. The calls are too high-pitched for raptors to hear well, so the raptors remain unaware as information about their arrival spreads through the forest. If the raptor approaches, songbirds switch to “mobbing” calls, a distinct vocalization that, as Greene puts it, “draws in the troops to drive that raptor away.” But cooperative defense is not the only reason for cross-species communication. A recent study found that when seabirds with good vision, such as black-browed albatrosses, hunt with seabirds with strong senses of smell, such as white-chinned petrels, they both have far greater success at catching krill. Unlike the seet and whining calls, however, it’s unclear whether they’re deliberately signaling to one another or “just randomly following other birds,” says study lead author Jesse Granger, an organismal biophysicist at Duke University. But clearly, “very complex multispecies communication networks are pervasive (无处不在的),” he adds. “It can save their lives.” 12. What is the main purpose of the “whining” calls made by birds? A. To invite other species to join the chorus. B. To warn their own species of approaching danger. C. To spread information about potential food sources. D. To seek cross-species help to fight common enemies. 13. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Songbirds can encode their messages. B. Mobbing calls are hard to recognize. C. Songbirds outperform raptors in hearing. D. Raptors share a vocabulary with songbirds. 14. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The limits of the research methods. B. Another motivation for the interactions. C. The potential risks of the communication. D. The underlying logic of the defense strategy. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Mystery of Animal Language B. The Strategy of Cooperative Defense C. The Secret of Cross-Species Communication D. The Complexity of Multi-species Communication 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物存在跨物种交流现象，既介绍鸟类为合作防御发出叫声抵御天敌的案例，也提及部分海鸟协作觅食的情况，说明复杂的多物种交流网络在自然界十分普遍。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For example, a recent study in Nature Ecology & Evolution documented more than 20 bird species on four continents that let out similar “whining” calls when they spot brood parasites (巢寄生生物) such as cuckoos. That call is recruiting (招募) individuals to come together against this common enemy.(例如，《自然·生态与进化》近期一项研究记录到，四大洲二十多种鸟类发现布谷鸟这类巢寄生生物时，会发出相似的‘哀鸣’叫声。这种叫声用来招募个体，共同对抗这一共同的敌人。)”可知，鸟类发出“哀鸣”叫声的主要目的是寻求跨物种的帮助来对抗共同敌人。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Studies show that various songbirds — and even red squirrels — produce recognizable “seet” calls to warn of a raptor (猛禽) in flight.(研究表明，多种鸣禽甚至红松鼠会发出辨识度很高的‘seet’叫声，以此警示有猛禽正在飞来。)”以及“If the raptor approaches, songbirds switch to “mobbing” calls(如果猛禽不断靠近，鸣禽就切换为‘围攻’叫声)”可知，鸣禽可以发出不同叫声传递不同信息，由此可推知鸣禽能够对信息进行编码。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。第五段的主旨句为“But cooperative defense is not the only reason for cross‑species communication.(但合作防御并不是跨物种交流的唯一原因。)”再结合本段介绍海鸟合作捕食的事例可知，第五段主要介绍物种间产生互动的另一种动机。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。前文依次介绍了动物借助跨物种交流开展合作防御、海鸟协作觅食等现象，第六段“But clearly, “very complex multispecies communication networks are pervasive (无处不在的),” he adds. “It can save their lives.”(但显而易见，‘十分复杂的多物种交流网络无处不在’，他补充说道，‘这能够挽救它们的生命。’)”是全文的主旨句，文章围绕动物跨物种交流的多样表现及其生存意义展开。C项表示“跨物种交流的奥秘”，能涵盖本文主旨，适合作为本文标题。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hosting a get-together at home is one of the most special experiences — it lets you share great moments in a comfortable, familiar atmosphere. ____16____ ; just a bit of imagination will do. Today, we want to inspire you with four easy-to-adapt party themes that will make your house parties memorable. Movie Night Party If there’s one thing that brings everyone together, it’s movies! Pick a movie you and your guests love and decorate accordingly: hang movie posters on the walls and have popcorn available. You can also organize a movie quiz or let guests vote for the best scene of the night. ____17____ — but with all the warmth of home. Game Night and Friendly Competitions One theme that never disappoints is games! Board games, card games, or video games are perfect for laughter and connection. Organize friendly competitions with simple prizes, like a handmade medal or a bracelet. ____18____. Around-the-Country Dinner Party If you love trying new flavors, this theme will be your favorite. You can focus on one specific area, like the spicy dishes of Sichuan, or set up stations featuring various regional specialties. The best part? ____19____. Ask your guests to bring a traditional dish from a specific region. This way, everyone contributes, and the party becomes a shared experience. Mystery Night A home mystery party means making puzzles, clues, and challenges hidden around your house. ____20____. It doesn’t have to be complicated (复杂的) — envelopes with clues and logic puzzles will work perfectly. As a reward for solving the mystery, serve themed drinks and a sweet snack that stands for the “discovered treasure.” A. You don’t need luxury B. You don’t have to do it all yourself C. You can choose a new movie for the party D. You should ask guests to dress up like detectives E. These little touches create a lively, fun atmosphere F. You can make up a simple detective story for the party G. The goal is to make everyone feel like they’re in a private cinema 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了四种适合在家举办的特色聚会主题，包括电影之夜、游戏之夜、各地美食晚宴和神秘之夜。作者建议只需一点想象力，通过这些简单且易于操作的主题，就能营造出温馨有趣的氛围，让家庭聚会变得难忘。 【16题详解】 上文“Hosting a get-together at home is one of the most special experiences — it lets you share great moments in a comfortable, familiar atmosphere.(在家举办聚会是最特别的体验之一——它让你在舒适、熟悉的氛围中分享美好时光。)”强调了家庭聚会的核心在于氛围而非形式；A选项“You don’t need luxury(你不需要奢华)”与下文“just a bit of imagination will do(只需要一点想象力就够了)”构成递进关系，共同说明举办聚会无需昂贵花费，只需用心即可，符合题意。 【17题详解】 本段主题为“Movie Night Party(电影之夜)”，上文“Pick a movie you and your guests love and decorate accordingly: hang movie posters on the walls and have popcorn available. You can also organize a movie quiz or let guests vote for the best scene of the night.( 选择一部你和宾客都喜欢的电影，然后相应地布置装饰：在墙上挂上电影海报，并准备好爆米花。你还可以组织一场电影知识问答，或让宾客投票选出当晚最精彩的场景。)”介绍了选电影、装饰、准备爆米花、组织问答等活动；G选项“The goal is to make everyone feel like they’re in a private cinema(目标是让每个人都感觉像在私人电影院里)”是对前述活动的总结升华，且与空后“but with all the warmth of home(但拥有家的温暖)”形成转折对比，既呼应了“私人影院”的沉浸感，又突出了家庭聚会的独特温馨，符合题意。 【18题详解】 上文“Organize friendly competitions with simple prizes, like a handmade medal or a bracelet.(组织有简单奖品的友谊赛，比如手工奖牌或手链。)”提到了聚会中组织友谊赛并准备小奖品等相关的具体小细节；E选项“These little touches create a lively, fun atmosphere(这些小细节营造了活泼有趣的氛围)”中的“These little touches”指代前文提到的组织友好竞赛、设置简单小奖品等细节安排，同时点明了这些小举动的意义，符合题意。 【19题详解】 本段主题是“Around-the-Country Dinner Party(各地美食晚宴)”；同时根据后文“Ask your guests to bring a traditional dish from a specific region.(请客人们带一道特定地区的传统菜肴。)”说明主人无需独自准备所有食物，可以请客人们带一道特定地区的菜肴前来参加聚会；B选项“You don’t have to do it all yourself(你不必凡事亲力亲为)”直接引出后文让客人分担的建议，且与“The best part?(最棒的是什么？)”的设问形成呼应，符合题意。 【20题详解】 上文“A home mystery party means making puzzles, clues, and challenges hidden around your house.(家庭神秘派对意味着制作谜题、线索和挑战，藏在房子里。)”介绍了神秘派对的核心元素；F选项“You can make up a simple detective story for the party(你可以为派对编一个简单的侦探故事)”既承接了前文的“puzzles, clues”，又与空后“It doesn’t have to be complicated(它不必很复杂)”中的“simple”形成语义呼应，说明故事可以简单，符合题意。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The other day, I was looking for cheese in the supermarket. I didn’t watch where I was going when I ____21____ a series of gift bags placed at the edge of the aisle (走道). Several bags fell down, and a woman ____22____ to put them back in place. I was ____23____ by how quickly she reacted, and I was ____24____ for her. Then I noticed she was holding a cane (手杖), which was used to ____25____ one of her legs. “Oh, but you need some ____26____ yourself,” I said. “Yes,” the woman replied, “but I’m younger than you.” Hearing her words, her husband, standing behind her, shook his head in ____27____. She realized she’d likely said something ____28____, and she hurriedly apologized, “I’m so sorry; I shouldn’t have said that. I just wanted to help.” “It’s fine. I am ____29____ older than you. I do become slow in my ____30____ as I age,” I laughed. “Well, with age comes experience,” the woman replied kindly. Before I left, I said that I really appreciated her being so ____31____ despite her own inconvenience. And I added, “I’ll pay ____32____ forward.” I used to be worried about aging, but I have ____33____ the feeling after the experience. Just like the woman said, with long years of life experience, I have helped many young people make ____34____ decisions and avoid missteps. So it’s OK to receive help while ____35____ the roles of different people, which is important for building a more supportive community for all ages. 21. A. thought of B. ran into C. advertised for D. escaped from 22. A. rushed B. refused C. struggled D. happened 23. A. pained B. inspired C. amazed D. confused 24. A. useful B. special C. crazy D. thankful 25. A. hit B. measure C. support D. hide 26. A. work B. space C. repair D. aid 27. A. disbelief B. anger C. hesitation D. fear 28. A. common B. rude C. untrue D. unclear 29. A. obviously B. seemingly C. slightly D. reasonably 30. A. understanding B. achievements C. treatment D. reactions 31. A. faithful B. considerate C. generous D. patient 32. A. kindness B. health C. exercise D. communication 33. A. stressed B. encouraged C. shaken D. recorded 34. A. quieter B. wiser C. slower D. harder 35. A. changing B. filling C. exploring D. valuing 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在超市找奶酪时不小心撞到一排礼品袋，一位拄着拐杖的女士迅速帮忙把袋子放回原位，作者由此感悟到年龄带来经验，接受帮助的同时重视不同人的角色，有助于建立一个更支持所有年龄段的社区。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我没看路，撞到了放在走道边缘的一排礼品袋。A. thought of想到；B. ran into撞到；C. advertised for登广告招聘；D. escaped from逃离。根据空前的“I didn’t watch where I was going”和空后的“placed at the edge of the aisle (走道)”可知，作者没看路，撞到了礼品袋。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：几个袋子掉了下来，一位女士急忙把它们放回原位。A. rushed急忙；B. refused拒绝；C. struggled挣扎；D. happened发生。根据空前的“Several bags fell down”和空后的“put them back in place”可知，由于袋子掉了，女士急忙帮忙放回。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我对她反应如此之快感到惊讶，也很感激她。A. pained痛苦的；B. inspired受鼓舞的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. confused困惑的。根据空后的“by how quickly she reacted”可知，作者对她的反应速度感到惊讶。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我对她反应如此之快感到惊讶，也很感激她。A. useful有用的；B. special特别的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. thankful感激的。根据上文“a woman _______ to put them back in place”可知，女士主动帮忙，作者对她很感激，thankful符合本句语境。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后我注意到她拄着一根手杖，用来支撑她的一条腿。A. hit打；B. measure测量；C. support支撑；D. hide隐藏。根据上文“she was holding a cane”以及空后的“one of her legs”可知，手杖是用来支撑腿的。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：“哦，但你自己也需要一些帮助，”我说。A. work工作；B. space空间；C. repair修理；D. aid帮助。根据上文“she was holding a cane”可知，女士自己腿脚不方便，也需要帮助。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：听到她的话，站在她身后的丈夫难以置信地摇了摇头。A. disbelief难以置信；B. anger愤怒；C. hesitation犹豫；D. fear恐惧。根据上文“but I’m younger than you”以及空后的“shook his head”可知，女士说自己比作者年轻，但她自己拄着拐杖，丈夫听到这话难以置信地摇头，disbelief可以构成固定短语in disbelief，表示“难以置信”。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她意识到自己可能说了些粗鲁的话，赶紧道歉。A. common常见的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. untrue不真实的；D. unclear不清楚的。根据空后的“and she hurriedly apologized”可知，她意识到自己说了不合适的话。 【29题详解】 考查副词。句意：“没关系，我明显比你大。随着年龄增长，我的反应确实变慢了，”我笑着说。A. obviously明显地；B. seemingly似乎；C. slightly稍微；D. reasonably合理地。根据上文“but I’m younger than you”以及下文“I do become slow”可知，作者承认自己明显比女士大。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：“没关系，我确实比你大。随着年龄增长，我的反应确实变慢了，”我笑着说。A. understanding理解；B. achievements成就；C. treatment治疗；D. reactions反应。根据上文第一段中的“how quickly she reacted”以及空后的“as I age”可知，作者对比女士的快速反应，说自己随着年龄增长反应变慢了。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：离开前，我说我真的很感激她尽管自己不方便还这么体贴。A. faithful忠诚的；B. considerate体贴的；C. generous慷慨的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文第一段中的“a woman rushed to put them back in place”以及空后的“despite her own inconvenience”可知，女士自己拄着拐杖还主动帮忙，很体贴。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：我补充说，“我会把这份善意传递下去。”A. kindness善意；B. health健康；C. exercise锻炼；D. communication交流。根据上文第一段中的“The other day, I was looking for cheese in the supermarket. I didn’t watch where I was going when I _________ a series of gift bags placed at the edge of the aisle (走道). Several bags fell down, and a woman _________ to put them back in place.”可推知，作者想传递下去的是女士的善举。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：我过去担心变老，但这次经历后我摆脱了这种感觉。A. stressed强调；B. encouraged鼓励；C. shaken摆脱；D. recorded记录。根据上文“I used to be worried about aging”和转折词but可知，前后是转折关系，这次经历后作者摆脱了担心变老的感觉。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：就像那位女士说的，有了多年的生活经验，我帮助很多年轻人做出更明智的决定，避免失误。A. quieter更安静的；B. wiser更明智的；C. slower更慢的；D. harder更难的。根据上文“with long years of life experience”以及空后的“and avoid missteps”可知，有经验能帮助年轻人做出更明智的决定。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：所以在接受帮助的同时重视不同人的角色是可以的，这对建立一个更支持所有年龄段的社区很重要。A. changing改变；B. filling填充；C. exploring探索；D. valuing重视。根据上文“with age comes experience”以及空后的“the roles of different people”、“building a more supportive community for all ages”可知，要重视不同年龄段的人的角色。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cloisonné (景泰蓝), ____36____ ancient royal craft, is enjoying a revival among young people in Beijing. At the Beijing Enamel Factory, young craftsmen bend over pretty vases, ____37____ (guide) their tools with great patience and concentration. Cloisonné first ____38____ (appear) in the Yuan Dynasty and was used widely in royal jewelry and metalware. Today, it stands out ____39____ a vivid mix of timeless artistry and contemporary appeal. “The key to cloisonné’s charm is its exquisite details, “said Zhong Liansheng, a master artist. Each piece, from a large vase to a small jewelry box, goes through dozens of precise ____40____ (step). With creative designs and auspicious symbolism passed down from ancestors, cloisonné works that keep updating the craftsmanship ____41____ (bridge) tradition and modern aesthetics over the past years. They are ____42____ (increase) popular among consumers both at home and abroad. This trend reflects a ____43____ (broad) revival of traditional crafts in China than we have seen in the past decades, ____44____ (support) by government policies and a new generation ____45____ is eager to embrace cultural heritage. For many young craftsmen, cloisonné is not only a skill but also a way to carry forward Chinese culture. 【答案】36. an 37. guiding 38. appeared 39. as 40. steps 41. have bridged 42. increasingly 43. broader 44. supported 45. who##that 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了景泰蓝这一古老皇家工艺在当代的复兴及其在年轻群体中的传承与发展。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：景泰蓝，一项古老的皇家工艺，正在北京的年轻人当中重新流行起来。所填词修饰名词短语ancient royal craft，其中craft是单数可数名词，要填冠词；该短语首次提及，要用不定冠词表示泛指，形容词ancient以元音音素开头，要填an。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在北京珐琅厂，年轻的工匠们俯身对着精美的花瓶，以十足的耐心与专注操控着手中的工具。句中有谓语动词bend，提示词guide是动词，其前无并列连词，要变为非谓语动词；________ (guide) their tools with great patience and concentration作伴随状语，主语young craftsmen与guide之间是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词guiding表示主动含义。 【38题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：景泰蓝最早出现于元代，并被广泛用于皇家珠宝和金属器皿。所填词作谓语，根据时间状语in the Yuan Dynasty可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；主语Cloisonné和appear是语义上的主动关系，要将appear变成过去式appeared。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，它作为永恒艺术魅力与当代吸引力的生动结合而脱颖而出。stand out as是固定短语，意为“作为……脱颖而出”，介词as符合题干要求。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：每件作品，从大花瓶到小首饰盒，都要经过数十道精确的工序。dozens of要接可数名词的复数形式，要将step变成steps。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：凭借代代相传的创意设计和吉祥寓意，那些不断革新工艺的景泰蓝作品在过去几年中架起了传统与现代美学之间的桥梁。所填词作谓语，根据时间状语over the past years可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语works是复数名词，与bridge之间是语义上的主动关系，要用现在完成时的主动语态have bridged。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：它们在国内外消费者中越来越受欢迎。所填词作状语修饰形容词popular，要将increase变为副词increasingly。 【43题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这一趋势反映出，中国传统工艺正在迎来一场比过去几十年我们所见证过的更为广泛的复兴，这场复兴得到政府政策以及渴望接纳文化遗产的新一代人的支持。根据空后的than可知，此处存在比较关系，要将形容词broad变成比较级broader。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一趋势反映出，中国传统工艺正在迎来一场比过去几十年我们所见证过的更为广泛的复兴，这场复兴得到政府政策以及渴望接纳文化遗产的新一代人的支持。句中有谓语动词reflects，提示词support是动词，其前无并列连词，要变成非谓语动词；________ (support) by government policies and a new generation作非限制性定语修饰名词revival，revival与support之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词supported表示被动含义。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一趋势反映出，中国传统工艺正在迎来一场比过去几十年我们所见证过的更为广泛的复兴，这场复兴得到政府政策以及渴望接纳文化遗产的新一代人的支持。______ is eager to embrace cultural heritage是关系词引导的定语从句修饰先行词a new generation，先行词指人，所填词关系词在该从句中作主语，关系代词who或that都符合要求。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，近日你校英语社发起了一个主题为“Healthy Eating”的活动，取得了非常好的反响。请你就此活动写一篇文章，内容包括： 1. 活动的目的； 2. 你的收获； 3. 活动的影响。 主意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Healthy Eating ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Healthy Eating Recently, our school’s English club initiated a contest with the theme of “Healthy Eating”, aiming to guide students towards making better dietary choices. Having participated in the activity actively, I learned that healthy eating means balanced diet, such as consuming different categories of fresh foods and reducing the intake of sugary drinks and fried food. Meanwhile, I realized the key to healthy eating is to eat slowly. Most notably, it reminded me of the fact that healthy eating starts with having a healthy attitude to food. Taking part in this contest has been a thought-provoking experience for me, which encouraged me to further explore health knowledge and make positive changes in my life. Looking forward to more similar activities in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就校英语社发起的主题为“Healthy Eating”的活动写一篇文章，介绍活动目的、自己的收获以及活动的影响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 引导：guide → lead 参加：participate in → take part in 减少：reduce → decrease 意识到：realize → be aware of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Recently, our school’s English club initiated a contest with the theme of “Healthy Eating”, aiming to guide students towards making better dietary choices. 拓展句：Recently, our school’s English club initiated a contest with the theme of “Healthy Eating”, which aimed to guide students towards making better dietary choices. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Having participated in the activity actively, I learned that healthy eating means balanced diet, such as consuming different categories of fresh foods and reducing the intake of sugary drinks and fried food.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Most notably, it reminded me of the fact that healthy eating starts with having a healthy attitude to food.(运用了that引导的同位语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I closed the car door so hard with my backpack pounding against my back as I walked into the woods. “You don’t get it!” I had screamed at my dad 10 minutes earlier. He found my math test, with a “62”. “Why can’t you just leave me alone?” I shouted. The path was familiar. I had hiked it a hundred times with my mom before she got sick. Now, the trees that used to feel like a hug pressed in too close, and the rustle of leaves sounded like judgment. Since mom’s chemotherapy started, my focus had been divided. I skipped homework to sit with her, zoned out in class worrying if she’d pull through, and when the test came, I froze. Instead of telling dad the truth, I lied and said I “didn’t study”. He had exploded, calling me lazy. I kept walking, faster and faster, until the path disappeared into underbrush. Anger turned to panic when I realized I was lost. The sun set below the mountains, painting the sky pink and orange, and a cold wind picked up. I pulled my jacket tight, my throat burning. Mom used to say, “Tough moments are detours, not dead roads.” But right then, it felt like I had hit a wall. I slid down a tree trunk and hugged my knees, tears mixing with the dirt on my cheeks. That’s when I heard a soft cry. I lifted my head, heart racing, and saw a little golden dog stuck in the thorns. Its paw was bleeding. It froze when it saw me, but as I walked closer, it leaned on my hand. I freed it from the thorns carefully. By the time I finished, the dog was resting beside me, and the panic in my chest settled into something softer — determination. I had to get us both out. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I pulled out my phone, but there was no signal. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With light cutting through the darkness, a familiar voice called my name. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I pulled out my phone, but there was no signal. I felt panicked, but the little dog leaned on my palm and its warm breath calmed my racing heart. Its trust made me know I couldn’t give up on us. Seizing a tree branch, I recalled Mom’s words and searched for the trail marks we’d noticed before. Guided by the sunset glow, I stepped through the underbrush with the dog bounding behind me. Thorns scratched my arms, but I ignored the hurt and finally overcame fear. Just as my legs weakened, I found distant car headlights shining. With light cutting through the darkness, a familiar voice called my name. It was Dad, beside his car with his anxious eyes. Spotting us, he rushed over and hugged me tightly. “I’m sorry,” he whispered. “I shouldn’t have called you lazy — I never asked why.” As the dog licked his hand, I told the truth that mom’s chemotherapy really distracted me. Dad stroked the dog’s injured paw, looking at me with pride. “You’re responsible,” he said. My anger melted, and we walked to the car with the dog. I knew no difficulty would break our family if we faced it together. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了“我”因数学成绩不佳与父亲争吵后负气进入森林迷路，在困境中救助一只受伤的小狗，并在其陪伴下鼓起勇气寻找出路，最终与前来寻找的父亲和解，并坦诚内心担忧的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我掏出手机，但没有信号”可知，第一段可描写“我”在无信号的情况下，因小狗的信任而重获勇气，回忆母亲的教导并努力寻找出路的过程，最终看到希望。 ②由第二段首句内容“光芒划破黑暗，一个熟悉的声音呼喊着我的名字”可知，第二段可描写父亲找到“我”后的场景，包括父子间的道歉、真相的坦白、情感的共鸣，以及带着小狗一起回家的温馨结局。 2. 续写线索：手机无信号——小狗给予信任与安慰——回忆母亲的话，寻找路标——克服困难前行，看到车灯——父亲出现并道歉——“我”坦白真相—— 父亲表达骄傲与理解——和解，一起回家。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①寻找：search for/ look for/ seek ②克服：overcome/ conquer ③坦白真相：tell the truth/ confess 情绪类 ①感到恐慌：felt panicked/ was seized by panic ②愤怒消散：anger melted/ resentment faded 【点睛】【高分句型1】Guided by the sunset glow, I stepped through the underbrush with the dog bounding behind me.(运用了过去分词短语“Guided by the sunset glow”作状语) 【高分句型2】As the dog licked his hand, I told the truth that mom’s chemotherapy really distracted me.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句和that引导的同位语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $