精品解析：河北保定市联考2026-2027学年高二上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

高二 英语 满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whom might the key belong to? A. Linda. B. Mike. C. Catherine. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman complain about? A. The man’s late arrival. B. The train’s delay. C. The dead phone. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What makes the woman stressed? A. Lack of followers. B. Pressure from viewers. C. Low-quality videos. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Turn to Channel 5. B. Do a chemistry experiment. C. Watch the show on the Internet. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. A school competition. B. A hand-craft class. C. A relaxing weekend. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which function of smart glasses interests the woman? A. Showing maps. B. Playing music. C. Taking photos. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Family members. C. Coworkers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does the conversation take place? A. On October 20th. B. On October 21st. C. On October 28th. 9. What does the woman say about International Dark Sky Week? A. It’s funded by the government. B. It’s held on fixed days every October. C. It was founded by a high school student. 10. What will the man do tomorrow night? A. Walk in the moonlight. B. Go to a concert. C. Throw a party. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman’s first piece of advice for the man? A. Getting a local SIM card. B. Checking his documents. C. Avoiding tight schedules. 12. What may visitors do in Barcelona? A. Visit some beaches. B. Taste some coffee. C. Chat with the natives. 13. Why does the man choose to visit Rome? A. For its food. B. For its weather. C. For its historical sites. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is improved through Amara’s effort? A. Food bank. B. Road safety. C. Community service. 15. Where does the woman come from? A. New York State. B. Georgia. C. Pennsylvania. 16. How did Hudson raise money for charity? A. By selling handicrafts. B. By working in a library. C. By helping pack meals. 17. What does the man intend to do? A. Arrange a food drive. B. Raise $2,000 for a school. C. Run another recycling project. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did the speaker join the summer program? A. To earn credits. B. To protect nature. C. To follow her friends. 19. What impressed the speaker most during the summer program? A. Visiting a recycling center. B. Joining clean-up activities. C. Encountering an ocean-scientist. 20. What does the speaker plan to do next year? A. Develop a new habit. B. Volunteer abroad. C. Give up bottled water. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Journal of Cultural Heritage combines diverse academic disciplines (学科) for studying problems about the awareness and protection of cultural heritage in a wide range. The main purpose of the journal is to present innovative approaches concerning all scientific aspects (方面) related to heritage science. SPECIFIC TOPICS ● Analysis and protection of cultural heritage: novel methods for studying the composition, dating, origin and new materials for the preservation of objects. ● Protection of built heritage: analysis of historical materials and construction techniques; novel inspection, testing and monitoring techniques. ● Interaction between heritage items and the environment: the impact of climate change and risk evaluation of cultural heritage. ● Digital technologies for knowledge, conservation and restoration: data analysis and modelling, long-term preservation of heritage assets. ● Museum protection: technologies for the management and improvement of museum collections. REQUIREMENTS The articles must be of great interest to a wide audience. Thus, the number of articles dealing with case studies will be reduced in order to favor original articles. Reports on restoration activities should present a specific technical or scientific innovation. BENEFITS TO AUTHORS We provide several author benefits after acceptance, such as free PDFs, a broad copyright policy and special earnings as follows. Details Information Deadline the 15th of every month Payment $ 60 per thousand words Early submission (提交) bonus a $ 15 bonus if submitted before the 10th of every month Please see our Guide for Authors for information on article submission. If you require further information or help, please visit our Support Center. 21. What does Journal of Cultural Heritage mainly aim to do? A. Promote the growth of heritage tourism. B. Collect technical and scientific articles. C. Offer novel methods of heritage science. D. Combine kinds of academic disciplines. 22. What kind of articles does the journal prefer? A. Case study articles. B. Innovative original articles. C. Personal experiences. D. Heritage activity reviews. 23. What extra reward can early contributors get? A. Free article revision. B. An additional payment. C. Unlimited copyright. D. Free museum resources. B At a workshop in Yongjia, East China’s Zhejiang Province, a piece of boxwood rests quietly on the workbench. Before making the first cut, 53-year-old woodcarver Ye Xiaopeng often spends time working out the overall composition, and the expressions of his figures he wants to express. In his view, woodcarving is not simply about carving what you see; a craftsman (工匠) has to think through what he wants to express before putting knife to wood. To outsiders, we may take it for granted that someone born into a family of woodcarvers would follow the same path. But Ye believes that what has truly shaped his artistic vision is not only the craft passed down through generations, but also the influence of reading. Ye’s earliest reading memories had little to do with art theory. What left the deepest impression on him, however, was a copy of the book, The Roots of Wisdom, which was the first book that made him realize how reading could shape the way a person thinks. Looking back, he believes the book’s influence lay not in any particular knowledge it provided, but in the way it encouraged him to observe the world and reflect on it. “The influence wasn’t obvious,” he said. “It was more like the grain (纹理) hidden inside a piece of wood, forming for decades, shaping both my work and my life.” After entering the arts-and-crafts world, reading gradually developed from a personal interest to a professional necessity. From learning carving techniques and copying traditional designs to studying sculptural (雕刻的) references and materials on the history of sculpture, books remained a constant companion throughout his professional development. In Ye’s view, a sculptor can observe a figure’s expression or body position from everyday life, but the cultural meanings and spiritual qualities behind the artwork must be built through reading. “Life provides vivid images; reading provides cultural depth,” he said. Every turned page strengthens a thread that links knowledge and experience, the present and the past, and finally, creativity and tradition. 24. What is Ye’s key belief about woodcarving? A. Simple cuts create better works. B. Pre-carving thinking matters. C. Traditional skills decide quality. D. Carving must be realistic. 25. What can be learned about outsiders’ opinion? A. Reading plays a key role in artistic creation. B. Craftsmen should innovate old carving styles. C. Woodcarving is a hard-to-learn traditional craft. D. Family background determines one’s career choice. 26. How does reading influence Ye? A. It changes his interest. B. It offers advanced technique. C. It shapes his way of thinking. D. It provides professional knowledge. 27. What does reading bring to Ye’s artistic creation? A. Cultural expressiveness. B. Wider recognition. C. Improved carving skills. D. More eye-catching effects. C Many people hold the belief that mental awakening takes place in youth. They assume wisdom belongs only to youngsters. However, brain-imaging research indicates that the brain keeps improving its neural networks well into one’s early thirties. People in their twenties are usually trapped in various real-life struggles. They rush to build careers, handle personal relationships, and adapt to social rules. They suffer setbacks and pain, yet seldom pause to digest those experiences. Most lessons remain disconnected parts in memory. They live through hardships without truly understanding what those hardships mean to them. Cognitive (认知的) awakening at thirty seldom comes from sudden luck. It is the cumulative result of numerous past failures and reflections. After years of trial and error, scattered (零散的) life experiences connect with one another all at once. Many individuals suddenly see through interpersonal tricks, break away from outside value standards, and stop seeking constant approval from people around them. This shift feels like overnight insight, yet it grows from long-term build-up. It is necessary to clarify that thirty is not a fixed turning point for everyone. Some people gain sharp insight in their early twenties after special life events. Others remain trapped by old mindsets even in their fifties. Psychological studies point out that awakening depends more on active self-examination rather than age. Age merely offers potential conditions, instead of guaranteeing inner growth automatically. Late cognitive awakening carries its unique strengths compared with early enlightenment. Ideas learned from books in youth are often theoretical. By contrast, the wisdom formed around thirty is shaped by real-world setbacks. Such cognition is deeply rooted in personal life stories and hard to be shaken by outside comments. It brings stable inner peace rather than superficial insight. So we should abandon the prejudice (偏见) that people achieve success or wisdom at an early age. What truly counts is maintaining the willingness to rethink your life. Keep observing yourself, sorting out past experiences, and you may reach mental clarity at any stage. 28. What was the common belief about mental awakening? A. It happens mainly in one’s youth. B. It relies on fully developed brain. C. It requires complete thinking systems. D. It results from various real-life struggles. 29. What does the underlined word “cumulative” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Direct. B. Self-made. C. Long-built. D. Unexpected. 30. What does paragraph 4 stress about one’s mental awakening? A. Age can promise automatic inner growth. B. Most people get awakened in their fifties. C. Special events prevent one’s insight into life. D. Self-examination counts more than one’s age. 31. What message does the author intend to express in the last two paragraphs? A. Wisdom comes with age. B. Avoid past experiences. C. Early success is essential. D. Keep reflecting on life. D The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is the most popular and well-known measure of personality. Fifty million people have taken the test and it has been used by 89% of Fortune 500 companies at some point to screen employees. People put their Myers-Briggs kind on their Tinder profiles, and several years ago funders even put up $1 million to develop an app matching couples based on their Myers-Briggs personality types. While the Myers-Briggs test is telling people who to hire and marry, scientists hate it. As Laith Al-Shawaf has noted, “Any psychologist will tell you it makes no sense.” Then why is it so popular? It’s because people are easily tricked to do psychology tests. Let’s start with the MBTI. Designed in World War Ⅱ by an American mother-daughter pair inspired by Carl Jung’s theory, the test sorts people into 16 categories (种类) with attractive names. Another benefit is that you get matched with famous people. Despite the joy of being compared to famous people, psychologists have repeatedly argued that the Myers-Briggs has minimal predictive ability and is grounded in disproved theory. If you take the test more than once, it’s also quite likely to give you different answers each time. Another big problem is that these 16 categories are against how present-day psychologists think about personality. Present-day psychologists think human personality consists of five continuous traits (特点), known as the Big 5. Instead of putting people into fixed groups, each trait ranges from high to low. Scientific comparisons show the Big 5 is twice as accurate as MBTI in predicting real-life outcomes. The use of MBTI categories is a great marketing strategy and a big part of the reason behind the popularity of many questionable personality tests. People are attracted to group memberships that provide both a sense of connection to people just like them and distinction from others. Therefore, organizations should build real meaningful identities for a sense of belonging. When making choices, turn to scientifically valid tests such as the Big 5 rather than imaginary identities from MBTI. 32. Why are some figures mentioned in introducing MBTI in paragraph 1? A. To show its wide popularity. B. To prove its scientific value. C. To stress its test accuracy. D. To describe its high risk. 33. What are the drawbacks of MBTI in psychologists’ opinion? A. Unreliable theoretical base. B. False test outcomes. C. Too complicated process. D. Poor real-life application. 34. What accounts for the popularity of questionable personality tests? A. Practical career guidance. B. Study of mental conditions. C. Fulfillment of social needs. D. Improvement of life quality. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Personality Traits and Daily Choices B. Hidden Problems of Popular MBTI C. Misleading Personality Classifications D. The Most Popular Test — MBTI 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Great achievers have changed the world in remarkable ways. However, what truly defines an achiever is not just their discoveries, but the qualities that drive them forward. ____36____ One striking example is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid (杂交) Rice”. Driven by a strong curiosity about how rice production could be improved, he spent decades in the fields, observing every detail and questioning established theories. ____37____ His breakthrough has not only fed China but also provided a model for other developing nations. ____38____ Yet it was exactly these hardships that shaped his greatness. It took Yuan over a decade of failed experiments before he created the first hybrid rice strain (品种). Each failure taught him something new and his constant persistence (坚持) turned repeated failures into stepping stones toward final success. Beyond his scientific drive, Yuan’s selflessness was equally remarkable. For example, he often rejected high-paying jobs abroad to stay in China. ____39____ His devotion to feeding the poor, not enriching himself, transformed his scientific discovery into a humanitarian mission that saved millions from hunger. What sets these individuals apart is not the fame they gained or the awards they received. ____40____ As Yuan’s story shows, it was curiosity that started his quest, persistence that carried him through failures, and selflessness that gave his work lasting meaning — qualities that turn ordinary people into extraordinary achievers. A. Yuan’s road to success was rarely smooth. B. It is their character that truly makes them stand out. C. He chose to apply his knowledge where it was most needed. D. This is what makes him a great scientist and a beloved figure. E. Yuan’s contribution to agriculture earned him the World Food Prize in 2004. F. His desire to explore led him to experiment tirelessly with hybrid rice techniques. G. At the heart of their success lies a combination of curiosity, persistence, and selflessness. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 About 5 years ago, Kate Rogan moved to El Salvador. One day, she got a ____41____ from the country director, saying, “Kate, your mother has died.” The news left Rogan ____42____. The next few hours were a ____43____ of packing and driving to the airport. Her route home ____44____ her from El Salvador to Miami and then from Miami to Boston. But after boarding her final flight, the pilot ____45____ the passengers that Logan Airport in Boston had just closed due to bad weather. “I was so upset that I didn’t ____46____ what was happening,” Rogan recalled, “I said, ‘What’s happening?’ People said, ‘They ____47____ the flight. We’re not going anywhere.’ ” She began crying. Suddenly, she ____48____ a gentle pat on her shoulder. It was a woman who happened to go to Boston. She said, “Come with me.” The woman took her to a nearby ____49____ after leaving the plane. She ____50____ the heartbroken Rogan all night. The next morning they went to the airport together from the hotel. ____51____, they landed in Boston. The woman helped her ____52____ her belongings at the baggage claim and offered constant ____53____ until she met her family. “I don’t know her. She is my unsung hero. I am a(n) ____54____ young woman, but in that moment, I could not handle life by myself. Her ____55____ was totally necessary to me.” Rogan recalled. 41. A. chance B. gift C. call D. signal 42. A. tired B. ashamed C. confused D. shocked 43. A. mess B. rush C. circle D. wave 44. A. transformed B. moved C. pulled D. carried 45. A. warned B. convinced C. informed D. reminded 46. A. remember B. understand C. accept D. predict 47. A. turned down B. gave up C. reached for D. called off 48. A. felt B. noticed C. gave D. expected 49. A. station B. airport C. hotel D. shelter 50. A. observed B. attended C. guarded D. entertained 51. A. Finally B. Surely C. Gradually D. Suddenly 52. A. confirm B. select C. check D. collect 53. A. service B. support C. advice D. comment 54. A. independent B. cautious C. sensitive D. quiet 55. A. attention B. effort C. kindness D. wisdom 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Lijiang, a thousand-year-old craft is finding new life in travelers’ suitcases. Dongba paper, once ____56____ (reserve) for recording Naxi ancient scriptures, has become a beloved souvenir for visitors worldwide. Made from the bark (树皮) of the Wikstroemia, which grows high in the ____57____ (surround) mountains, the paper ____58____ (produce) through a complicated process: soaking (浸泡), pounding, spreading on bamboo screens, and sun-drying — repeated dozens of times. Unlike industrial paper, every sheet has its own ____59____ (unique), preserving visible plant fibers and natural textures (质地). No two are alike. This traditional paper is ____60____ (remarkable) long-lasting — resistant to insects and aging, capable ____61____ lasting centuries. Today, tourists are drawn not only to its beauty but also to its strength. Postcards ____62____ (feature) Dongba languages and local scenery are popular; visitors often write ____63____ (blessing) on them and send them home. Notebooks with raw edges and leather covers serve as travel journals, ____64____ people stick tickets and photos. For many, a Dongba paper product is more than a souvenir — it is a promise that memories, like the paper itself, will not fade. In ____65____ age of mass production, this ancient craft offers something irreplaceable: a piece of nature, a touch of history, and a lasting treasure of a journey. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，学校下个月将举办“Technology for a Bright Future”为主题的国际中学生科技交流活动。活动组委会正在招募志愿者，请你给负责人写一封申请信。内容包括： 1．申请意愿和个人优势； 2．你对活动的期待。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sarah and Emily had been best friends since first grade. They did everything together — homework, lunch, and weekend outings. But everything changed in the fall of sixth grade when Emily’s family fell on hard times. Her father lost his job, and the family struggled to make ends meet. Emily started wearing the same worn-out jacket every day, and she often sat alone during lunch, pretending to eat but barely touching her food. Sarah noticed the changes but didn’t know how to help. Every time she offered to share her lunch, Emily would smile weakly and say, “I’m not hungry.” Sarah’s heart ached for her friend, but she felt powerless. Worse still, some classmates began whispering behind Emily’s back, making cruel jokes about her shabby (破旧的) clothes. Emily pretended not to hear, but Sarah could see the hurt in her eyes. One day after school, Sarah found Emily crying quietly behind the gymnasium. “I don’t want to come to school anymore,” Emily sobbed, wiping her tears with trembling hands. “Everyone laughs at me. I feel so embarrassed every single day.” Sarah hugged her tightly, tears welling up in her own eyes. She knew words alone wouldn’t be enough to help her friend. That night, Sarah lay in bed, staring at the ceiling, determined to find a way to make school a place where Emily could feel safe and be accepted again. Suddenly, she remembered “Friendship Week”, a school-wide event when each class was encouraged to organize activities promoting kindness and inclusion. An idea flashed in her mind. What if she could secretly ask her classmates to write anonymous (匿名的) notes of encouragement — or even apologies — for Emily, and present them on the final day? If Emily saw how many people actually cared about her, she might realize she wasn’t alone after all. But would anyone agree to help? The next morning, Sarah arrived at school earlier than usual, her heart pounding with nervousness, determined to talk to each classmate privately before Emily showed up. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One by one, Sarah approached her classmates during breaks. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the final day of Friendship Week, Emily walked into the classroom, amazed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高二英语试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd found to find . out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinks or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题题。每段录音播放两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Hello, mike, what's up? I found the key in the art classroom. Is that yours, Linda? No, mine is in my pocket. You could ask Katherine SHE told me earlier that he was looking for her keys. Hello, mike, what's up? I found . the key in the art classroom. Is that yours, Linda? No, mine is in my pocket. You could ask Katherine SHE told me earlier that he was looking for her keys. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I had told you when my train would get in, i've been waiting here for forty minutes and I couldn't get through to your number. I'm sorry, I got stuck in traffic and my phone died. I had told you when my train would get in. I've been waiting here for forty minutes and I couldn't get through to your number. I'm sorry, I got stuck in traffic and my phone died. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Your videos about traditional costume are getting popular. Yeah, but i'm feeling stressed out these days. My followers keep asking me to post new content every single day. Don't burn yourself out, quality over quantity. Your videos about traditional costume are getting popular. Yeah, but i'm feeling stressed out these days. My followers keep asking me to post new content every single day. Don't burn yourself out, quality over quantity. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Did you catch the science show on channel . five last night? No, I missed IT. Was IT any good? sure. The chemistry experiment part was the highlight. You ought to check IT out online. Did you catch the science show on channel five . last night? No, I missed IT. Was IT any good? sure. The chemistry experiment part was the highlight. You ought to check IT out online. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I've just signed up for a craft class with my friend. IT kicks off next monday. That sounds really relaxing. I've always wanted to give hand making a try. Why don't you come along? It's never too late to learn. I've just signed up for a craft class with my friend. IT kicks off next monday. That sounds really relaxing. I've always wanted to give hand making a try. Why don't you come along? It's never too late to learn. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you tried smart glasses? They show maps and messages? No, how do they work? You just put them on. They connect to your phone and show information in front of your eyes. Some of them can even play music and . take photos. really. They can take photos that sound cool. I'd love to have a try. Actually, my dad bought me a pair last week. I will bring them to school tomorrow. We can try them after school. Have you tried smart glasses? They show maps and messages. No, how do they work? You just put them on. They connect to your phone and show information in front of your eyes. Some of them can even play music and . take photos. Really, they can take photos that sound cool. I'd love to have a try. Actually, my dad bought me a pair last week. I will bring them to school tomorrow. We can try them after school. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you know international dark sky week IT starts tomorrow. IT is usually held in october. IT starts on october twenty first and ends on october twenty eight . this year. International dark sky week. What's that? It's the world's largest celebration of dark skies, encouraging people everywhere to discover the wonders of the night. This event was founded in two thousand and three by high school student Jennifer barlow of millions in Virginia. It's supported by the international dark sky association, sky and telescope and other organizations. cool. What do people do for IT? They do lots of things like star parties that is gathering to watch stars. They can also go for walks in the moonlight. By the way, my town is going to hold a concert by the lake tomorrow night. Would you . like to join? Yeah, I love IT. Do you know? International dark sky week IT starts tomorrow IT is usually held in october. IT starts on october twenty first and ends on october twenty eight . this year. International dark sky week. What's that? It's the world's largest celebration of dark skies, encouraging people everywhere to discover the wonders of the night. This event was founded in two thousand and three by high school student Jennifer barlow of midlothian, Virginia, is supported by the international dark sky association, sky and telescope and other organizations. cool. What do people do for IT? They do lots of things like star parties that is gathering to watch stars. They can also go for walks in the moonlight. By the way, my town is going to hold a concert by the lake tomorrow night. Would you like to join? Yeah, I love IT. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm planning my first international trip. Do you have any tips? The first thing is to make sure your documents are in order, like your ID card, passport and VISA. Also check if your phone works abroad or if you need to get a local simm card. Good points. Where would you recommend me to go? If you want something relaxing, i'd recommend arcelor a spain. You can enjoy the wonderful beaches, especially if you go during the warm months. Any other choices? If you like history and culture, i'd suggest rome, italy. The city is full of ancient ruins like the color sim and the roman forum. You can also enjoy delicious food and coffee there. Both tourist spots sound great. I think i'd prefer rome for the ancient room. I'm planning my first international trip. Do you have any tips? The first thing is to make sure your documents are in order, like your ID card, passport and VISA also check if your phone works abroad or if you need to get a local sim card. Good points. Where would you recommend me to go? If you want something relaxing, i'd recommend barcelona, spain. You can enjoy the wonderful beaches, especially if you go during the . warm month. Any other choices? If you like history and culture, i'd suggest rome, italy. The city is full of ancient ruins, like the color sim and the roman forum. You can also enjoy delicious food and coffee there. Both tour spots sound great. I think i'd prefer rome for the ancient ruins. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Alex, i've read about this year's service stars. Some amazing kids made a difference in their communities. I read IT too. Amara from pennsylvania, ia, left a deep impression on me. He got a crosswalk added to a road by speaking up. Now the road is safer to cross. Alice from georgia is only ten, but she's already done two hundred hours of community service. SHE donate books, helps food banks and even collects disaster relief supplies. SHE is the pride of our state. I agree. And hudson in new york state raised over eight thousand dollars for charity by selling handmade items. It's incredible. I know your recycling project has already involved over one hundred kids and raised two thousand dollars. What's next for you? I want to expand my presentations to more schools, and maybe i'll organize a food drive and donate everything to the local community. Alex, i've read about this year's service stars. Some amazing kids made a difference in their . communities. I read IT too. Amara from pennsylvania left deep impression on me. He got a crossed walk added to a road by speaking up. Now the road is safer to cross. Alice from georgia is only ten, but she's already done two hundred hours of community service. SHE donate books, helps food banks and even collects disaster relief supplies. SHE is the pride of our state. I agree. And hudson in new york state raised over eight thousand dollars for charity by selling handmade items. It's incredible. I know your recycling project has already involved over one hundred kids and raised two thousand dollars. What's next for you? I want to expand my presentations to more schools, and maybe i'll organize a food drive and donate everything to the local community. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Last summer, I attended a two week summer program on environment protection organized by my university. At first, I signed up only because a few of my friends were going, but the experience turned out to be much more meaningful than I had expected each day, we took part in hands on activities together. For example, we went to a nearby beach to pick up trash, planted trees in a local park and visited a recycling center to learn how waste is sorted and reused. The most memorable moment was meeting an ocean scientist who had studied sea turtles for over twenty years. Her passion for ocean life really inspired me. I began to realize how our small actions can make a big difference. After the program, i've stopped buying bottled water and developed the habit of Carrying a reusable bottles with me. Next year, I hope to volunteer for a long term environmental project, maybe even abroad. Last summer, I attended a two week summer program on environmental protection organized by my university. At first, I signed up only because a few of my friends were going, but the experience turned out to be much more meaningful than I had expected. Each day, we took part in hands on activities together. For example, we went to a nearby beach to pick up trash, planted trees in a local park and visited a recycling center to learn how waste is sorted and reused. The most memorable moment was meeting an ocean scientist who had studied sea turtles for over twenty years. Her passion for ocean life really inspired me. I began to realize how our small actions can make a big difference. After the program, i've stopped buying bottled water and developed the habit of Carrying a reusable bottle with me next year. I hope to volunteer for a long term environmental project, maybe even . abroad. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高二 英语 满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whom might the key belong to? A. Linda. B. Mike. C. Catherine. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mike, what’s up? M: I found a key in the art classroom. Is it yours, Linda? W: No, mine is in my pocket. You could ask Catherine. She told me earlier that she was looking for her keys. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman complain about? A. The man’s late arrival. B. The train’s delay. C. The dead phone. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I had told you when my train would get in. I’ve been waiting here for 40 minutes. And I couldn’t get through to your number. M: I’m sorry. I got stuck in traffic, and my phone died. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What makes the woman stressed? A. Lack of followers. B. Pressure from viewers. C. Low-quality videos. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Your videos about traditional costume are getting popular. W: Yeah, but I’m feeling stressed out these days. My followers keep asking me to post new content every single day. M: Don’t burn yourself out. Quality over quantity. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Turn to Channel 5. B. Do a chemistry experiment. C. Watch the show on the Internet. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you catch the science show on Channel 5 last night? M: No, I missed it. Was it any good? W: Sure, the chemistry experiment part was the highlight. You ought to check it out online. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. A school competition. B. A hand-craft class. C. A relaxing weekend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve just signed up for a craft class with my friend. It kicks off next Monday. W: That sounds really relaxing. I’ve always wanted to give hand-making a try. M: Why don’t you come along? It’s never too late to learn. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which function of smart glasses interests the woman? A. Showing maps. B. Playing music. C. Taking photos. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Family members. C. Coworkers. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you tried smart glasses? They show maps and messages. W: No. How do they work? M: You just put them on. They connect to your phone and show information in front of your eyes. Some of them can even play music and take photos. W: Really? They can take photos? That sounds cool. I’d love to have a try. M: Actually, my dad bought me a pair last week. I will bring them to school tomorrow. We can try them after school. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does the conversation take place? A. On October 20th. B. On October 21st. C. On October 28th. 9. What does the woman say about International Dark Sky Week? A. It’s funded by the government. B. It’s held on fixed days every October. C. It was founded by a high school student. 10. What will the man do tomorrow night? A. Walk in the moonlight. B. Go to a concert. C. Throw a party. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know International Dark Sky Week? It starts tomorrow! It is usually held in October. It starts on October 21st and ends on October 28th this year. M: International Dark Sky Week? What’s that? W: It’s the world’s largest celebration of dark skies, encouraging people everywhere to discover the wonders of the night. This event was founded in 2003 by high-school student Jennifer Barlow of Midlothian, Virginia. It’s supported by the International Dark-Sky Association, Sky & Telescope and other organizations. M: Cool! What do people do for it? W: They do lots of things, like star parties, that is, gathering to watch stars. They can also go for walks in the moonlight. By the way, my town is going to hold a concert by the lake tomorrow night. Would you like to join? M: Yeah! I love it! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman’s first piece of advice for the man? A. Getting a local SIM card. B. Checking his documents. C. Avoiding tight schedules. 12. What may visitors do in Barcelona? A. Visit some beaches. B. Taste some coffee. C. Chat with the natives. 13. Why does the man choose to visit Rome? A. For its food. B. For its weather. C. For its historical sites. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m planning my first international trip. Do you have any tips? W: The first thing is to make sure your documents are in order, like your ID card, passport, and visa. Also, check if your phone works abroad or if you need to get a local SIM card. M: Good points. Where would you recommend me to go? W: If you want something relaxing, I’d recommend Barcelona, Spain. You can enjoy the wonderful beaches, especially if you go during the warm months. M: Any other choices? W: If you like history and culture, I’d suggest Rome, Italy. The city is full of ancient ruins like the Colosseum and the Roman Forum. You can also enjoy delicious food and coffee there. M: Both tourist spots sound great. I think I’d prefer Rome for the ancient ruins. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is improved through Amara’s effort? A. Food bank. B. Road safety. C. Community service. 15. Where does the woman come from? A. New York State. B. Georgia. C. Pennsylvania. 16. How did Hudson raise money for charity? A. By selling handicrafts. B. By working in a library. C. By helping pack meals. 17. What does the man intend to do? A. Arrange a food drive. B. Raise $2,000 for a school. C. Run another recycling project. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Alex, I’ve read about this year’s Service Stars. Some amazing kids made a difference in their communities. M: I read it, too. Amara from Pennsylvania left a deep impression on me. She got a crosswalk added to a road by speaking up. Now the road is safer to cross. W: Alice, from Georgia, is only 10, but she’s already done 200 hours of community service. She donates books, helps food banks, and even collects disaster-relief supplies. She is the pride of our state. M: I agree! And Hudson in New York State raised over $8,000 for charity by selling handmade items. W: It’s incredible! I know your recycling project has already involved over 100 kids and raised $2,000. What’s next for you? M: I want to expand my presentations to more schools. And maybe I’ll organize a food drive and donate everything to the local community. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did the speaker join the summer program? A. To earn credits. B. To protect nature. C. To follow her friends. 19. What impressed the speaker most during the summer program? A. Visiting a recycling center. B. Joining clean-up activities. C. Encountering an ocean-scientist. 20. What does the speaker plan to do next year? A. Develop a new habit. B. Volunteer abroad. C. Give up bottled water. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Last summer, I attended a two-week summer program on environmental protection organized by my university. At first, I signed up only because a few of my friends were going. But the experience turned out to be much more meaningful than I had expected. Each day, we took part in hands-on activities together. For example, we went to a nearby beach to pick up trash, planted trees in a local park, and visited a recycling center to learn how waste is sorted and reused. The most memorable moment was meeting an ocean scientist who had studied sea turtles for over 20 years. Her passion for ocean life really inspired me. I began to realize how our small actions can make a big difference. After the program, I’ve stopped buying bottled water and developed the habit of carrying a reusable bottle with me. Next year, I hope to volunteer for a long-term environmental project, maybe even abroad. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Journal of Cultural Heritage combines diverse academic disciplines (学科) for studying problems about the awareness and protection of cultural heritage in a wide range. The main purpose of the journal is to present innovative approaches concerning all scientific aspects (方面) related to heritage science. SPECIFIC TOPICS ● Analysis and protection of cultural heritage: novel methods for studying the composition, dating, origin and new materials for the preservation of objects. ● Protection of built heritage: analysis of historical materials and construction techniques; novel inspection, testing and monitoring techniques. ● Interaction between heritage items and the environment: the impact of climate change and risk evaluation of cultural heritage. ● Digital technologies for knowledge, conservation and restoration: data analysis and modelling, long-term preservation of heritage assets. ● Museum protection: technologies for the management and improvement of museum collections. REQUIREMENTS The articles must be of great interest to a wide audience. Thus, the number of articles dealing with case studies will be reduced in order to favor original articles. Reports on restoration activities should present a specific technical or scientific innovation. BENEFITS TO AUTHORS We provide several author benefits after acceptance, such as free PDFs, a broad copyright policy and special earnings as follows. Details Information Deadline the 15th of every month Payment $ 60 per thousand words Early submission (提交) bonus a $ 15 bonus if submitted before the 10th of every month Please see our Guide for Authors for information on article submission. If you require further information or help, please visit our Support Center. 21. What does Journal of Cultural Heritage mainly aim to do? A. Promote the growth of heritage tourism. B. Collect technical and scientific articles. C. Offer novel methods of heritage science. D. Combine kinds of academic disciplines. 22. What kind of articles does the journal prefer? A. Case study articles. B. Innovative original articles. C. Personal experiences. D. Heritage activity reviews. 23. What extra reward can early contributors get? A. Free article revision. B. An additional payment. C. Unlimited copyright. D. Free museum resources. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文介绍《文化遗产期刊》，涵盖研究主题、稿件要求，录用后作者可享福利，包含截稿日期、稿费与提前投稿奖励等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The main purpose of the journal is to present innovative approaches concerning all scientific aspects (方面) related to heritage science.(该杂志的主要目的是展示与遗产科学相关的所有科学方面的创新方法)”可知，该杂志旨在提供遗产科学的新方法。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据REQUIREMENTS部分“Thus, the number of articles dealing with case studies will be reduced in order to favor original articles. Reports on restoration activities should present a specific technical or scientific innovation.(因此，为鼓励原创性文章，涉及案例研究的文章数量将有所减少。有关修复工作的报告应体现具体的技术或科学创新)”可知，该杂志更偏好具有创新的原创类文章。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章末尾表格中“Early submission bonus(提前提交奖金)”一栏的内容“a $ 15 bonus if submitted before the 10th of every month(如果在每月10日之前提交，将获得15美元的奖金)”可知，早期投稿的作者可以获得一笔额外的奖金，即额外的报酬。 B At a workshop in Yongjia, East China’s Zhejiang Province, a piece of boxwood rests quietly on the workbench. Before making the first cut, 53-year-old woodcarver Ye Xiaopeng often spends time working out the overall composition, and the expressions of his figures he wants to express. In his view, woodcarving is not simply about carving what you see; a craftsman (工匠) has to think through what he wants to express before putting knife to wood. To outsiders, we may take it for granted that someone born into a family of woodcarvers would follow the same path. But Ye believes that what has truly shaped his artistic vision is not only the craft passed down through generations, but also the influence of reading. Ye’s earliest reading memories had little to do with art theory. What left the deepest impression on him, however, was a copy of the book, The Roots of Wisdom, which was the first book that made him realize how reading could shape the way a person thinks. Looking back, he believes the book’s influence lay not in any particular knowledge it provided, but in the way it encouraged him to observe the world and reflect on it. “The influence wasn’t obvious,” he said. “It was more like the grain (纹理) hidden inside a piece of wood, forming for decades, shaping both my work and my life.” After entering the arts-and-crafts world, reading gradually developed from a personal interest to a professional necessity. From learning carving techniques and copying traditional designs to studying sculptural (雕刻的) references and materials on the history of sculpture, books remained a constant companion throughout his professional development. In Ye’s view, a sculptor can observe a figure’s expression or body position from everyday life, but the cultural meanings and spiritual qualities behind the artwork must be built through reading. “Life provides vivid images; reading provides cultural depth,” he said. Every turned page strengthens a thread that links knowledge and experience, the present and the past, and finally, creativity and tradition. 24. What is Ye’s key belief about woodcarving? A. Simple cuts create better works. B. Pre-carving thinking matters. C. Traditional skills decide quality. D. Carving must be realistic. 25. What can be learned about outsiders’ opinion? A. Reading plays a key role in artistic creation. B. Craftsmen should innovate old carving styles. C. Woodcarving is a hard-to-learn traditional craft. D. Family background determines one’s career choice. 26. How does reading influence Ye? A. It changes his interest. B. It offers advanced technique. C. It shapes his way of thinking. D. It provides professional knowledge. 27. What does reading bring to Ye’s artistic creation? A. Cultural expressiveness. B. Wider recognition. C. Improved carving skills. D. More eye-catching effects. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了浙江永嘉木雕匠人叶小鹏的创作理念，以及阅读对他木雕艺术创作和个人成长产生的深远影响。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In his view, woodcarving is not simply about carving what you see; a craftsman (工匠) has to think through what he wants to express before putting knife to wood.(在他看来，木雕不只是雕刻你看到的东西，工匠在下刀前必须想清楚自己想要表达的内容。)”可知，叶小鹏认为雕刻前的构思思考至关重要。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To outsiders, we may take it for granted that someone born into a family of woodcarvers would follow the same path.(对外人来说，我们会理所当然地认为出生在木雕世家的人会走上和家族一样的道路。)”可知，外人认为家庭背景会决定一个人的职业选择。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“What left the deepest impression on him, however, was a copy of the book, The Roots of Wisdom, which was the first book that made him realize how reading could shape the way a person thinks.(然而给他留下最深印象的是《智慧之根》这本书，这是第一本让他意识到阅读可以塑造一个人思维方式的书。)”可知，阅读对他的核心影响是塑造了他的思维方式。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In Ye’s view, a sculptor can observe a figure’s expression or body position from everyday life, but the cultural meanings and spiritual qualities behind the artwork must be built through reading. “Life provides vivid images; reading provides cultural depth,” he said.(在叶小鹏看来，雕刻家可以从日常生活中观察人物的表情和姿态，但作品背后的文化内涵和精神特质必须通过阅读来构建。他说：“生活提供生动的形象，阅读提供文化深度。”)”可知，阅读为他的艺术创作带来了文化层面的表达深度。 C Many people hold the belief that mental awakening takes place in youth. They assume wisdom belongs only to youngsters. However, brain-imaging research indicates that the brain keeps improving its neural networks well into one’s early thirties. People in their twenties are usually trapped in various real-life struggles. They rush to build careers, handle personal relationships, and adapt to social rules. They suffer setbacks and pain, yet seldom pause to digest those experiences. Most lessons remain disconnected parts in memory. They live through hardships without truly understanding what those hardships mean to them. Cognitive (认知的) awakening at thirty seldom comes from sudden luck. It is the cumulative result of numerous past failures and reflections. After years of trial and error, scattered (零散的) life experiences connect with one another all at once. Many individuals suddenly see through interpersonal tricks, break away from outside value standards, and stop seeking constant approval from people around them. This shift feels like overnight insight, yet it grows from long-term build-up. It is necessary to clarify that thirty is not a fixed turning point for everyone. Some people gain sharp insight in their early twenties after special life events. Others remain trapped by old mindsets even in their fifties. Psychological studies point out that awakening depends more on active self-examination rather than age. Age merely offers potential conditions, instead of guaranteeing inner growth automatically. Late cognitive awakening carries its unique strengths compared with early enlightenment. Ideas learned from books in youth are often theoretical. By contrast, the wisdom formed around thirty is shaped by real-world setbacks. Such cognition is deeply rooted in personal life stories and hard to be shaken by outside comments. It brings stable inner peace rather than superficial insight. So we should abandon the prejudice (偏见) that people achieve success or wisdom at an early age. What truly counts is maintaining the willingness to rethink your life. Keep observing yourself, sorting out past experiences, and you may reach mental clarity at any stage. 28. What was the common belief about mental awakening? A. It happens mainly in one’s youth. B. It relies on fully developed brain. C. It requires complete thinking systems. D. It results from various real-life struggles. 29. What does the underlined word “cumulative” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Direct. B. Self-made. C. Long-built. D. Unexpected. 30. What does paragraph 4 stress about one’s mental awakening? A. Age can promise automatic inner growth. B. Most people get awakened in their fifties. C. Special events prevent one’s insight into life. D. Self-examination counts more than one’s age. 31. What message does the author intend to express in the last two paragraphs? A. Wisdom comes with age. B. Avoid past experiences. C. Early success is essential. D. Keep reflecting on life. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了人的认知觉醒并不取决于年龄，重在自我反思。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many people hold the belief that mental awakening takes place in youth. They assume wisdom belongs only to youngsters.(许多人认为心智觉醒发生在青年时期。他们以为智慧只属于年轻人。)”可知，人们普遍认为心智觉醒主要发生在青年时期。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Cognitive (认知的) awakening at thirty seldom comes from sudden luck. It is the cumulative result of numerous past failures and reflections. After years of trial and error, scattered (零散的) life experiences connect with one another all at once.(三十岁时的认知觉醒很少来自突如其来的运气。它是无数过往失败和反思的cumulative结果。经过多年的试错，零散的生活经历一下子彼此串联起来。)”可知，认知觉醒是经过多年积累形成的，“cumulative”意为“长期积累的”，与“Long-built”意思相近。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Psychological studies point out that awakening depends more on active self-examination rather than age. Age merely offers potential conditions, instead of guaranteeing inner growth automatically.(心理学研究指出，觉醒更多取决于主动的自我审视，而非年龄。年龄仅仅提供潜在条件，而不能自动保证内在成长。)”可知，关于人的精神觉醒，本段强调自我反省比年龄更重要。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Late cognitive awakening carries its unique strengths compared with early enlightenment. Ideas learned from books in youth are often theoretical. By contrast, the wisdom formed around thirty is shaped by real-world setbacks. Such cognition is deeply rooted in personal life stories and hard to be shaken by outside comments.(与早期启蒙相比，晚期的认知觉醒有其独特的优势。年轻时从书本上学到的观念往往是理论性的。相比之下，三十岁左右形成的智慧是由现实世界的挫折塑造的。这种认知深深植根于个人生活经历中，很难被外界评论所动摇。)”以及最后一段中的“What truly counts is maintaining the willingness to rethink your life. Keep observing yourself, sorting out past experiences, and you may reach mental clarity at any stage.(真正重要的是保持重新审视人生的意愿。持续观察自我、梳理过往经历，你在任何人生阶段都能获得精神上的通透。)”可知，作者在最后两段传达的核心信息是：我们要坚持对人生进行反思。 D The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is the most popular and well-known measure of personality. Fifty million people have taken the test and it has been used by 89% of Fortune 500 companies at some point to screen employees. People put their Myers-Briggs kind on their Tinder profiles, and several years ago funders even put up $1 million to develop an app matching couples based on their Myers-Briggs personality types. While the Myers-Briggs test is telling people who to hire and marry, scientists hate it. As Laith Al-Shawaf has noted, “Any psychologist will tell you it makes no sense.” Then why is it so popular? It’s because people are easily tricked to do psychology tests. Let’s start with the MBTI. Designed in World War Ⅱ by an American mother-daughter pair inspired by Carl Jung’s theory, the test sorts people into 16 categories (种类) with attractive names. Another benefit is that you get matched with famous people. Despite the joy of being compared to famous people, psychologists have repeatedly argued that the Myers-Briggs has minimal predictive ability and is grounded in disproved theory. If you take the test more than once, it’s also quite likely to give you different answers each time. Another big problem is that these 16 categories are against how present-day psychologists think about personality. Present-day psychologists think human personality consists of five continuous traits (特点), known as the Big 5. Instead of putting people into fixed groups, each trait ranges from high to low. Scientific comparisons show the Big 5 is twice as accurate as MBTI in predicting real-life outcomes. The use of MBTI categories is a great marketing strategy and a big part of the reason behind the popularity of many questionable personality tests. People are attracted to group memberships that provide both a sense of connection to people just like them and distinction from others. Therefore, organizations should build real meaningful identities for a sense of belonging. When making choices, turn to scientifically valid tests such as the Big 5 rather than imaginary identities from MBTI. 32. Why are some figures mentioned in introducing MBTI in paragraph 1? A. To show its wide popularity. B. To prove its scientific value. C. To stress its test accuracy. D. To describe its high risk. 33. What are the drawbacks of MBTI in psychologists’ opinion? A. Unreliable theoretical base. B. False test outcomes. C. Too complicated process. D. Poor real-life application. 34. What accounts for the popularity of questionable personality tests? A. Practical career guidance. B. Study of mental conditions. C. Fulfillment of social needs. D. Improvement of life quality. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Personality Traits and Daily Choices B. Hidden Problems of Popular MBTI C. Misleading Personality Classifications D. The Most Popular Test — MBTI 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章指出MBTI虽广受欢迎但缺乏科学依据，其流行源于满足社交需求。心理学家认为其信效度不足，建议采用大五人格等科学工具，而非依赖虚构的身份标签。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Fifty million people have taken the test and it has been used by 89% of Fortune 500 companies at some point to screen employees. People put their Myers-Briggs kind on their Tinder profiles, and several years ago funders even put up $1 million to develop an app matching couples based on their Myers-Briggs personality types. (已有5000万人参加了这项测试，89%的《财富》世界500强公司曾一度用它来筛选员工。人们把他们的迈尔斯-布里格斯类型放在Tinder个人资料上并且几年前，资助方甚至投入了100万美元，开发了一款根据Myers-Briggs性格类型匹配情侣的应用程序。)”可知，作者列举了参与人数、企业使用率以及在社交软件上的普及度等具体数据，旨在说明MBTI测试具有极高的普及度和受欢迎程度。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Despite the joy of being compared to famous people, psychologists have repeatedly argued that the Myers-Briggs has minimal predictive ability and is grounded in disproved theory. (尽管与名人相提并论令人欣喜，心理学家一再指出，Myers-Briggs类型指标的预测能力极低，且建立在已被推翻的理论之上。)”以及“If you take the test more than once, it’s also quite likely to give you different answers each time. (如果你多次参加测试，每次也很可能会得到不同的答案。)”可知，心理学家认为该测试的主要问题在于其理论基础已被证伪(不可靠)且测试结果缺乏一致性。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“People are attracted to group memberships that provide both a sense of connection to people just like them and distinction from others. (人们被群体成员身份所吸引，这种身份既提供了与同类人的联系感，又提供了与他人的区别感。)”可知，尽管这些测试备受质疑，但它们之所以流行，是因为满足了人们寻求群体归属感、社交联系以及自我独特性的社会心理需求。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段指出MBTI虽流行但被科学家否定；第二段解释其流行原因；第三段详细列举了心理学家指出的其理论错误和信效度问题；第四段分析其营销本质；最后一段建议转向科学测试。整篇文章围绕MBTI虽然广受欢迎，但其背后存在的科学性、可靠性等严重问题展开论述。B选项“Hidden Problems of Popular MBTI(流行MBTI背后的隐患)”最能概括文章核心内容，符合题意。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Great achievers have changed the world in remarkable ways. However, what truly defines an achiever is not just their discoveries, but the qualities that drive them forward. ____36____ One striking example is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid (杂交) Rice”. Driven by a strong curiosity about how rice production could be improved, he spent decades in the fields, observing every detail and questioning established theories. ____37____ His breakthrough has not only fed China but also provided a model for other developing nations. ____38____ Yet it was exactly these hardships that shaped his greatness. It took Yuan over a decade of failed experiments before he created the first hybrid rice strain (品种). Each failure taught him something new and his constant persistence (坚持) turned repeated failures into stepping stones toward final success. Beyond his scientific drive, Yuan’s selflessness was equally remarkable. For example, he often rejected high-paying jobs abroad to stay in China. ____39____ His devotion to feeding the poor, not enriching himself, transformed his scientific discovery into a humanitarian mission that saved millions from hunger. What sets these individuals apart is not the fame they gained or the awards they received. ____40____ As Yuan’s story shows, it was curiosity that started his quest, persistence that carried him through failures, and selflessness that gave his work lasting meaning — qualities that turn ordinary people into extraordinary achievers. A. Yuan’s road to success was rarely smooth. B. It is their character that truly makes them stand out. C. He chose to apply his knowledge where it was most needed. D. This is what makes him a great scientist and a beloved figure. E. Yuan’s contribution to agriculture earned him the World Food Prize in 2004. F. His desire to explore led him to experiment tirelessly with hybrid rice techniques. G. At the heart of their success lies a combination of curiosity, persistence, and selflessness. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】文章以“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平为例，指出真正定义伟大成就者的不仅是发现，更是驱动他们前行的品质。正是好奇心、坚持与无私，让普通人成为非凡的成就者。 【36题详解】 上文“However, what truly defines an achiever is not just their discoveries, but the qualities that drive them forward.(然而，真正定义成就者的不仅仅是他们的发现，更是驱动他们前行的品质。)”引出了成就者成功背后的品质这一话题；G选项“At the heart of their success lies a combination of curiosity, persistence, and selflessness.(在他们成功的核心，是好奇心、坚持和无私的结合。)”具体点明了这些品质，与上文“qualities”相呼应，并为下文袁隆平的事例做铺垫，符合语境。 【37题详解】 上文“Driven by a strong curiosity about how rice production could be improved, he spent decades in the fields, observing every detail and questioning established theories.(出于对如何提高水稻产量的强烈好奇心，他在田间度过了数十年，观察每一个细节并质疑既定理论。)”描述了袁隆平因好奇心而进行的探索行为；F选项“His desire to explore led him to experiment tirelessly with hybrid rice techniques.(他探索的欲望使他不知疲倦地进行杂交水稻技术的实验。)”中的“desire to explore”与上文的“curiosity”相对应，“experiment tirelessly”与上文的“spent decades in the fields”相承接，进一步说明了他的探索行动，符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 下文“Yet it was exactly these hardships that shaped his greatness.(然而，正是这些艰辛塑造了他的伟大。)”中的“these hardships”提示空格处应提及他经历的困难或挫折；A选项“Yuan’s road to success was rarely smooth.(袁隆平的成功之路鲜有平坦。)”直接点明了他成功路上的艰辛，与下文的“hardships”形成指代关系，同时“Yet”表示转折，强调尽管道路坎坷，但正是这些塑造了他的伟大，符合语境。 【39题详解】 上文“For example, he often rejected high-paying jobs abroad to stay in China.(例如，他经常拒绝国外的高薪工作而留在中国。)”讲述了袁隆平放弃国外优厚待遇的选择；C选项“He chose to apply his knowledge where it was most needed.(他选择将知识应用到最需要的地方。)”是对上文行为的进一步解释和升华，说明他留在中国的原因是为了让知识发挥最大价值，与下文“His devotion to feeding the poor, not enriching himself, transformed his scientific discovery into a humanitarian mission that saved millions from hunger. (他致力于帮助穷人，而非追求个人财富，将科学发现转化为一项人道主义使命，拯救了数百万人免于饥饿。)”在意义上紧密相连，体现了他的无私。 【40题详解】 上文“What sets these individuals apart is not the fame they gained or the awards they received.(将这些人与众区分开来的，不是他们获得的名声或奖项。)”否定了外在荣誉是成就者的核心标志；B选项“It is their character that truly makes them stand out.(真正让他们脱颖而出的是他们的品格。)”与上文构成“not... but...”的转折逻辑，强调内在品格的重要性。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 About 5 years ago, Kate Rogan moved to El Salvador. One day, she got a ____41____ from the country director, saying, “Kate, your mother has died.” The news left Rogan ____42____. The next few hours were a ____43____ of packing and driving to the airport. Her route home ____44____ her from El Salvador to Miami and then from Miami to Boston. But after boarding her final flight, the pilot ____45____ the passengers that Logan Airport in Boston had just closed due to bad weather. “I was so upset that I didn’t ____46____ what was happening,” Rogan recalled, “I said, ‘What’s happening?’ People said, ‘They ____47____ the flight. We’re not going anywhere.’ ” She began crying. Suddenly, she ____48____ a gentle pat on her shoulder. It was a woman who happened to go to Boston. She said, “Come with me.” The woman took her to a nearby ____49____ after leaving the plane. She ____50____ the heartbroken Rogan all night. The next morning they went to the airport together from the hotel. ____51____, they landed in Boston. The woman helped her ____52____ her belongings at the baggage claim and offered constant ____53____ until she met her family. “I don’t know her. She is my unsung hero. I am a(n) ____54____ young woman, but in that moment, I could not handle life by myself. Her ____55____ was totally necessary to me.” Rogan recalled. 41. A. chance B. gift C. call D. signal 42. A. tired B. ashamed C. confused D. shocked 43. A. mess B. rush C. circle D. wave 44. A. transformed B. moved C. pulled D. carried 45. A. warned B. convinced C. informed D. reminded 46. A. remember B. understand C. accept D. predict 47. A. turned down B. gave up C. reached for D. called off 48. A. felt B. noticed C. gave D. expected 49. A. station B. airport C. hotel D. shelter 50. A. observed B. attended C. guarded D. entertained 51. A. Finally B. Surely C. Gradually D. Suddenly 52. A. confirm B. select C. check D. collect 53. A. service B. support C. advice D. comment 54. A. independent B. cautious C. sensitive D. quiet 55. A. attention B. effort C. kindness D. wisdom 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了凯特·罗根在萨尔瓦多工作时接到母亲去世的噩耗，匆忙赶回家途中因天气原因航班取消，陷入悲痛与无助时得到一位陌生女士暖心帮助的故事，展现了陌生人的善意带来的温暖与力量。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：一天，她接到了该国主管的一通电话，说：“凯特，你母亲去世了。”A. chance机会；B. gift礼物；C. call电话；D. signal信号。根据空后的“Kate, your mother has died.”可知，主管是通过电话告知她这个消息的，get a call是固定搭配，意为“接到电话”，符合本句语境。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个消息让罗根震惊不已。A. tired疲惫的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. shocked震惊的。根据上文“Kate, your mother has died.”可知，听到这样的突发坏消息人会感到极度震惊。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：接下来的几个小时里，她忙着收拾行李、开车赶往机场，一片仓促慌乱。A. mess混乱；B. rush匆忙；C. circle循环；D. wave波浪。根据上文“Kate, your mother has died.”和空后的“of packing and driving to the airport”可知，接到噩耗后要立刻赶回家奔丧，因此收拾行李和前往机场的过程都十分匆忙，a rush of表示“一阵匆忙的……”，符合本句语境。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：她回家的路线带着她从萨尔瓦多到迈阿密，再从迈阿密到波士顿。A. transformed转变；B. moved移动；C. pulled拉；D. carried带着。根据空后的“from El Salvador to Miami and then from Miami to Boston”可知，此处表达路线的行进走向，carried符合本句语境。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：但在登上最后一段航班后，飞行员告知乘客，由于天气恶劣，波士顿洛根机场刚刚关闭。A. warned警告；B. convinced说服；C. informed通知，告知；D. reminded提醒。根据空后的宾语从句“that Logan Airport in Boston had just closed due to bad weather”可知，飞行员向机上乘客正式传达机场关闭的官方消息。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：“我当时悲痛万分，根本弄不清发生了什么，”罗根回忆道，“我问：‘出什么事了？’旁人告诉我：‘航班取消了，我们哪儿也去不了。’”A. remember记得；B. understand明白；C. accept接受；D. predict预测。根据下文作者说的话“What’s happening?”可知，罗根当时情绪崩溃、状态混乱，无法搞清楚状况。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：“我当时悲痛万分，根本弄不清发生了什么，”罗根回忆道，“我问：‘出什么事了？’旁人告诉我：‘航班取消了，我们哪儿也去不了。’”A. turned down拒绝；B. gave up放弃；C. reached for伸手去拿；D. called off取消。根据上文“Logan Airport in Boston had just closed due to bad weather”可知，机场因天气关闭，航班被取消了。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：突然，她感觉到有人轻轻拍了拍她的肩膀。A. felt感觉到；B. noticed注意到；C. gave给；D. expected期待。根据空后的“a gentle pat on her shoulder”可知，轻拍肩膀是通过触觉感知到的。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：下飞机后，这位女士带她去了附近的一家酒店。A. station车站；B. airport机场；C. hotel酒店；D. shelter避难所。根据下文“The next morning they went to the airport together from the hotel.”可知，她们当晚前往酒店留宿。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：她整晚都陪着伤心欲绝的罗根。A. observed观察；B. attended陪伴；C. guarded保卫；D. entertained娱乐。根据空后的“the heartbroken Rogan all night”可知，罗根正处于丧亲的悲痛之中，这位陌生女士整晚陪伴她。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：终于，她们抵达了波士顿。A. Finally终于；B. Surely当然；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Suddenly突然。根据上文“The next morning they went to the airport together from the hotel.”可知，她们次日再次出发，最终抵达目的地。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：这位女士在行李提取处帮她拿行李，并且一直给予她支持，直到她见到家人。A. confirm确认；B. select挑选；C. check检查；D. collect领取。根据空后的“at the baggage claim”可知，此时是在行李提取处领取托运行李。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：这位女士在行李提取处帮她拿行李，并且一直给予她支持，直到她见到家人。A. service服务；B. support支持；C. advice建议；D. comment评论。根据上文“The next morning they went to the airport together from the hotel.”以及下文“but in that moment, I could not handle life by myself”可知，在罗根因丧亲之痛无法独自应对生活的艰难时刻，这位陌生女士全程陪同她处理行程中的各项事务，给予了她持续的陪伴与支持，support符合本句语境。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我是一个独立的年轻女性，但在那一刻，我无法独自应对生活。A. independent独立的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. quiet安静的。根据空后的“but in that moment, I could not handle life by myself”可推知，作者平日里是独立的，只是在特殊时刻无法独自应对。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的善意对我来说至关重要。A. attention注意力；B. effort努力；C. kindness善意，善良；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文第四段中的“The woman took her to a nearby _____ after leaving the plane. She _______ the heartbroken Rogan all night.(空里分别填hotel和attended)”可知，素不相识的女士主动向悲痛无助的罗根伸出援手，陪她过夜、一路相助，这些行为都体现出女士的善意，kindness符合本句语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Lijiang, a thousand-year-old craft is finding new life in travelers’ suitcases. Dongba paper, once ____56____ (reserve) for recording Naxi ancient scriptures, has become a beloved souvenir for visitors worldwide. Made from the bark (树皮) of the Wikstroemia, which grows high in the ____57____ (surround) mountains, the paper ____58____ (produce) through a complicated process: soaking (浸泡), pounding, spreading on bamboo screens, and sun-drying — repeated dozens of times. Unlike industrial paper, every sheet has its own ____59____ (unique), preserving visible plant fibers and natural textures (质地). No two are alike. This traditional paper is ____60____ (remarkable) long-lasting — resistant to insects and aging, capable ____61____ lasting centuries. Today, tourists are drawn not only to its beauty but also to its strength. Postcards ____62____ (feature) Dongba languages and local scenery are popular; visitors often write ____63____ (blessing) on them and send them home. Notebooks with raw edges and leather covers serve as travel journals, ____64____ people stick tickets and photos. For many, a Dongba paper product is more than a souvenir — it is a promise that memories, like the paper itself, will not fade. In ____65____ age of mass production, this ancient craft offers something irreplaceable: a piece of nature, a touch of history, and a lasting treasure of a journey. 【答案】56. reserved 57. surrounding 58. is produced 59. uniqueness 60. remarkably 61. of 62. featuring 63. blessings 64. where 65. an 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了丽江千年东巴纸的制作工艺、独特特性及其作为旅游纪念品的文化价值。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：东巴纸曾经被用于记录纳西族古代经文，如今已成为世界各地游客喜爱的纪念品。此处reserve与主语Dongba paper之间是被动关系，应用过去分词reserved，作后置定语。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种纸由生长在高山周围的荛花树皮制成，通过复杂的工序生产：浸泡、捶打、铺在竹帘上晾晒——重复数十次。空处修饰名词mountains，应用形容词surrounding作定语，意为“周围的”。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意同上。此处为句子谓语，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语the paper与produce之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：与工业纸张不同，每一张东巴纸都有其独特性，保留着可见的植物纤维和自然纹理。空处作动词has的宾语，且由own修饰，应用名词uniqueness，意为“独特性”，不可数名词。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种传统纸张非常持久耐用——防虫蛀、耐老化，能够保存数百年。空处修饰形容词long-lasting，应用副词remarkably作状语，意为“非常，格外”。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。capable of是固定搭配，意为“能够……的”。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：印有东巴文字和当地风景的明信片很受欢迎；游客常常在上面写下祝福寄回家。动词feature与其逻辑名词Postcards之间是主动关系，应用现在分词短语featuring作后置定语，意为“以……为特色的”。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意同上。blessing作“祝福语”时为可数名词，此处表示游客写下的多条祝福，应用复数形式blessings作宾语。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：带有毛边和皮革封面的笔记本被用作旅行日记，人们把票根和照片贴在里面。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词travel journals，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在大规模生产的时代，这种古老工艺提供了无可替代的东西：一片自然、一段历史、一份永恒的旅途珍藏。age为可数名词，此处泛指“一个时代”，且age是发音以元音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词an。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，学校下个月将举办“Technology for a Bright Future”为主题的国际中学生科技交流活动。活动组委会正在招募志愿者，请你给负责人写一封申请信。内容包括： 1．申请意愿和个人优势； 2．你对活动的期待。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to apply to be a volunteer in the upcoming “Technology for a Bright Future” event. I believe I am well-suited for this role. As a member of our school’s Science Club, I have a good command of both English and Chinese, which will enable me to communicate fluently with overseas participants. Meanwhile, my experience in organizing club activities has strengthened my teamwork skills. I would be grateful if you could consider my application. I expect to exchange innovative technological ideas with peers from all over the world and broaden my horizons through this activity. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】学校下个月将举办“Technology for a Bright Future”为主题的国际中学生科技交流活动，本篇书面表达要求考生给负责人写一封申请信成为志愿者。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 申请：apply → make an application for 适合：be well-suited for → be a perfect fit for 掌握：have a good command of → be proficient in / have a solid grasp of 感激的： grateful → appreciative 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to apply to be a volunteer in the upcoming “Technology for a Bright Future” event. 拓展句：I am writing to apply to be a volunteer in the upcoming “Technology for a Bright Future” event, which is scheduled to be held next month. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As a member of our school’s Science Club, I have a good command of both English and Chinese, which will enable me to communicate fluently with overseas participants. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] I would be grateful if you could consider my application.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sarah and Emily had been best friends since first grade. They did everything together — homework, lunch, and weekend outings. But everything changed in the fall of sixth grade when Emily’s family fell on hard times. Her father lost his job, and the family struggled to make ends meet. Emily started wearing the same worn-out jacket every day, and she often sat alone during lunch, pretending to eat but barely touching her food. Sarah noticed the changes but didn’t know how to help. Every time she offered to share her lunch, Emily would smile weakly and say, “I’m not hungry.” Sarah’s heart ached for her friend, but she felt powerless. Worse still, some classmates began whispering behind Emily’s back, making cruel jokes about her shabby (破旧的) clothes. Emily pretended not to hear, but Sarah could see the hurt in her eyes. One day after school, Sarah found Emily crying quietly behind the gymnasium. “I don’t want to come to school anymore,” Emily sobbed, wiping her tears with trembling hands. “Everyone laughs at me. I feel so embarrassed every single day.” Sarah hugged her tightly, tears welling up in her own eyes. She knew words alone wouldn’t be enough to help her friend. That night, Sarah lay in bed, staring at the ceiling, determined to find a way to make school a place where Emily could feel safe and be accepted again. Suddenly, she remembered “Friendship Week”, a school-wide event when each class was encouraged to organize activities promoting kindness and inclusion. An idea flashed in her mind. What if she could secretly ask her classmates to write anonymous (匿名的) notes of encouragement — or even apologies — for Emily, and present them on the final day? If Emily saw how many people actually cared about her, she might realize she wasn’t alone after all. But would anyone agree to help? The next morning, Sarah arrived at school earlier than usual, her heart pounding with nervousness, determined to talk to each classmate privately before Emily showed up. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One by one, Sarah approached her classmates during breaks. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the final day of Friendship Week, Emily walked into the classroom, amazed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One by one, Sarah approached her classmates during breaks. She quietly shared Emily’s pain and asked if they would write an anonymous note of encouragement or apology. To her surprise, everyone agreed willingly. Some even recalled Emily’s past kindness, and those who had teased her lowered their heads in shame and admitted their guilt. By Friday, the box was filled with colorful notes. Sarah secretly decorated the classroom after school, hanging each note on strings with great care, her heart full of hope. On the final day of Friendship Week, Emily walked into the classroom, amazed. Colorful hearts with messages hung from every corner. On the blackboard were the words “Emily, You Are Not Alone.” Trembling, she stepped forward and began reading. “Thank you for your kindness.” Tears streamed down her face — this time, tears of gratitude. Seeing her tears, several classmates stepped forward and said sincerely, “We’re truly sorry.” Sarah took her hands and whispered, “See? You are never alone.” Emily looked around at her smiling classmates. A genuine smile spread across her face. She was no longer invisible. 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了好友艾米丽因家境贫寒遭到同学嘲笑而陷入自卑，莎拉为帮助她，利用“友谊周”组织全班同学写下匿名鼓励与道歉信。艾米丽最终被同学们的善意感动，重拾自信与笑容。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句可知，本段应围绕莎拉如何向同学们求助以及同学们的具体反应展开，重点描写收集匿名纸条和布置教室的过程。 ② 由第二段首句可知，本段应描写艾米丽看到满教室纸条时的反应，以及同学们真诚的道歉与莎拉的安慰，最终升华“友谊与关爱”的主题。 2. 续写线索： 私下沟通 → 同学们欣然同意并反思 → 收集纸条 → 精心布置教室 → 艾米丽感到惊讶 → 阅读纸条感动落泪 → 同学道歉 → 重拾笑容（不再隐形） 3. 词类激活： 行为类： 挂：hang → put up 承认：admit → acknowledge / confess 情绪类： 惊讶：amazed → astonished / shocked 真诚：sincerely → genuinely / earnestly 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Some even recalled Emily’s past kindness, and those who had teased her lowered their heads in shame and admitted their guilt. （运用了who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】 Trembling, she stepped forward and began reading. （运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $