精品解析：江西九江市武宁尚美中学2026-2027学年高二上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

武宁尚美中学2026-2027学年度上学期9月单元练习 高二英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which musical style does the man like? A. The blues. B. Rock music. C. Hip-hop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Which musical style do you like? M: I like the blues, but I don’t like rock music. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the man want to get up? A. At 9:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s 7:30. Time to wake up! The meeting starts at 9:00. M: Give me another half an hour to sleep. It only takes me 5 minutes to get ready. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man probably talking to? A. A shop assistant. B. A model. C. A designer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, I bought the sweater yesterday. But it doesn’t fit. W: Oh, I know. Do you want to change it for another size? M: No. I found the sweater was faulty. So can I get my money back? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do? A. Fix the machine. B. Check his paper. C. Fetch some paper. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with the machine? M: It looks like it is out of paper. W: Let me check. You’re right. Could you go and get some for me? M: OK, but where is the paper? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many children are there in the classroom? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Twelve. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are there any children in the classroom? M: Yes, seven are reading at their desks and five are playing on the floor. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. Rainy. 7. What kind of pollution is there in the city? A. Noise pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Air pollution. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: The weather forecast says tomorrow will still be foggy. M: What bad news! We haven’t seen the sun for a long time. W: Yes. I have to wear a mask every day. Our city has been polluted seriously. M: That’s true. I think our government should take action to solve the problem like cutting down the number of vehicles. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How do the speakers like their trip? A. Satisfied. B. Just so-so. C. Memorable. 9. What will the speakers do next? A. Sort out luggage. B. Book a room. C. Have a rest. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, that was some journey. W: Yeah, I thought we’d never get here. All those delays. M: Well, it’s nice to be back. Travelling is great, but I’m glad that I’ll be back surrounded by all the familiar things. W: Well, it’s not quite as comfortable as the room we’ve been in for the past fortnight. M: No, and all that time not having to cook our own meals was great. W: Yes, well, it’s over now, back to reality. Come on, let’s get the bags sorted out. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do we know about the man’s hometown? A. It is old. B. It is near the sea. C. It is very big. 11. What is the man’s hometown’s main industry? A. Technology. B. Tourism. C. Building. 12. What can we see in the man’s hometown? A. Museums. B. Beaches. C. Mountains. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you tell me something about your hometown? People say it’s quite near the sea. M: Oh, no. My hometown is about 150 miles from the sea. W: Oh, I see. Is it a very big town? M: Not really. It has a population of about 20,000. W: It’s a very old town, right? I heard that it has a lot of old buildings. M: Yes, it is. Many of the buildings were built in the eighteenth century. W: Really? It must be quite an interesting place then. M: Yes, it is. We get lots of tourists. In fact, tourism is our main industry. W: Well, what do the tourists do there? M: Oh, they can walk through the town and enjoy the buildings. There aren’t any museums. But there are a few lovely mountains near the town. They are very good for hiking. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What problem does the woman have? A. The food has gone bad. B. The order is delayed. C. The app doesn’t work. 14. What causes the problem? A. The driver is lost. B. The fridge is dead. C. The lift is busy. 15. How does the man try to solve the problem? A. Report the app. B. Get the food downstairs. C. Call the delivery rider. 16. What does the man mean at last? A. Change to another store. B. Tip extra for fast delivery. C. Place an order earlier next time. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where’s my burger? The app says delivered, but my stomach says liar. I’ve been staring at the door like a dog waiting for a treat. M: Chill. It’s probably stuck in the lift again, the lift thinks it’s a fridge. It is slower than a snail on a rainy day, especially around dinner time. W: That lift eats more food than I do. It should pay rent. M: Remember last week when the pizza rode up and down like a VIP with a free ticket. W: Yep, extra tour. Cold cheese, no tip! M: I’ll call the rider. He is probably chatting with the guard about the weather. W: Tell him I’m hungry enough to eat my own shoe, socks included. M: He’s on his way. He says he took a selfie with the doorbell and smiled wide. W: Great. My dinner’s now insta-famous, and I bet it is proud of itself. M: And let’s be real. Next time we tip extra and beg for rocket delivery so they run up the stairs instead. No more lift chaos. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will the tourists do this morning? A. Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai. B. Visit the tallest building in the world. C. Try the fastest elevator worldwide. 18. Where will the tourists go this afternoon? A. The Bund. B. Yu Garden. C. The Shanghai Tower. 19. How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By train. 20. How long will the trip last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 M: Welcome to Shanghai. I am your guide. Now I’ll tell you what you’ll do during your trip in Shanghai. This morning, you’ll visit the Shanghai Tower first. It’s the highest landmark of Shanghai. There you can take the fastest elevator in the world, and have a bird’s-eye view of the entire city. You’ll have lunch at a restaurant nearby at noon. After lunch, it’s time to explore the ancient part of Shanghai — Yu Garden. There you can see what an old garden of Shanghai looks like. You can try to find the five dragons there. After supper you’ll be on the Bund. You can walk slowly to look at the old and new buildings on the two sides. The next day, you’ll take a sightseeing bus to Zhujiajiao Water Town. Zhujiajiao Water Town is the nearest water town to Shanghai and it takes about 40 minutes to get there. There you can walk along the bridges and by the river, and relax in a rowing boat. This lovely town will make you forget that you are by a big city. After that, you’ll be taken to the airport. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want to do something meaningful? Food banks, food pantries, and meal programs in the Feeding America network are continuing to do what they do best — provide meals to our communities. Whether you sort and pack food or distribute food, there are a lot of volunteer opportunities available. How to volunteer? Here are three simple steps: 1 Find a food bank in your community. Use our search tool to find a food bank in the network. 2 Sign up for a volunteer shift. Most food banks list their available volunteer shifts on their website. 3 Show up on time. Every volunteer should get to work on time, without which the activity cannot go ahead smoothly. What you can do to help at a food bank Food sorting and packing. As donations come in various forms, food sorting and packing ensures that badly-needed food can reach the receivers without delay. Shopping assistance. Assist families during their visit to the food bank. Home delivery. Send meals to the elderly or people with disabilities or other health conditions. Cooking and meal preparations. Cook and serve dinner at a soup kitchen or community meal. Other ways to help Host a food drive. A virtual food drive is a great way to help Feeding America reach more of our neighbors. Make a donation. Your donations make it possible for millions of families to share meals and memories. Fundraise for Feeding America. Start an online fundraiser in minutes with Team Feed. Benefits Volunteering not only helps fight hunger but also brings personal rewards. Regardless of nationality, volunteering speaks a universal language, which spreads love and hope across borders, reminding us that we are all part of one human family. 21. What is one expected to do to register for a volunteer shift? A. Call the person in charge. B. Serve dinner at a soup kitchen. C. Check the specific website. D. Visit the food bank in person. 22. What can volunteers do at a food bank? A. Host a virtual food drive. B. Make a monthly donation. C. Start an online fundraiser. D. Deliver food to those in need. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To call for food donations. B. To explain how food banks work. C. To encourage people to volunteer. D. To introduce different non-profit programs. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】文章从报名步骤、具体服务岗位、其他支持方式及志愿服务意义四个方面展开，旨在招募志愿者参与公益活动，为社区提供帮助。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to volunteer?部分表格中的“Most food banks list their available volunteer shifts on their website.(大多数食品银行在其网站上列出了可提供的志愿班次)”可知，注册志愿班次需要查看相关网站。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据What you can do to help at a food bank部分的“Home delivery. Send meals to the elderly or people with disabilities or other health conditions.(送货上门。将餐食送至老年人、残障人士或其他有健康问题的人士)”可知，志愿者在食物银行可以把食物配送给需要帮助的人。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕 volunteer opportunities 展开，开篇以“Want to do something meaningful?(想做点有意义的事吗？)”直接向读者发出邀请，随后详细介绍报名步骤、可参与的志愿岗位、其他帮助方式及志愿服务的意义，整体写作目的是招募志愿者。 B On Sept. 17, 2022, a father and son set out to begin an Ironman competition. Jeff, 59, and Johnny, 28, weren’t the typical athletes. Johnny has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), which causes walking difficulty. So Jeff would literally carry him throughout the race. To qualify as official finishers, competitors must complete an exhausting 140 miles of swimming, bicycling and running in under 17 hours. The race began with a 2.4-mile swim. Jeff helped Johnny into a kayak and towed it while swimming. After the swim, they completed a 112-mile bicycle ride on a custom-built bike with an extra seat for Johnny. Then came the final leg — a 26.2-mile marathon with Jeff pushing Johnny in a racing chair. At mile 19, Jeff panicked, convinced they were going too slow. Somehow he found the energy to pick up the pace. With minutes left and 200 feet to the finish line, Jeff stopped to help Johnny out of his racing chair. Johnny had once struggled to walk just 23 steps. But after years of painstaking work, he was determined to finish this race on his own. Johnny saw the clock ticking down and worried they wouldn’t make the cutoff. “Not because I wouldn’t get my moment,” he says, “but because Dad had worked so hard.” After 16 hours, 55 minutes and 35 seconds — with just four minutes and 25 seconds to spare — father and son crossed the finish line together. As the crowd engulfed and cheered on an overwhelmed Johnny, a weary Jeff kept a low profile. “He didn’t want his finish line moment,” says Johnny. “He wanted it to be mine.” 24. What is the requirement for official finishers? A. To defeat the fellow competitors. B. To complete the demanding race in time. C. To finish the regulated events in order. D. To provide necessary support to a partner. 25. What does the underlined phrase “make the cutoff” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Meet the required time limit. B. Receive special recognition. C. Break the competition record. D. Keep up with other competitors. 26. What was Johnny’s main concern near the end of the race? A. Missing his own shining chance. B. Wasting his father’s hard efforts. C. Losing the top ranking in the race. D. Disappointing the crowd’s expectations. 27. What is the overall writing purpose of this passage? A. To highlight the tremendous power of endurance. B. To honor Johnny for overcoming physical adversity. C. To explain the fundamental rules of the competition. D. To praise the father’s sacrifice behind the son’s glory. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了父亲杰夫带着患有脑瘫的儿子约翰尼挑战铁人三项赛事的故事。父亲全程以拖行、改装车搭载、轮椅推行的方式陪伴儿子参赛，最终在时限前携手冲线，将高光时刻留给儿子，彰显了深沉无私的父爱。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“To qualify as official finishers, competitors must complete an exhausting 140 miles of swimming, bicycling and running in under 17 hours.( 要获得正式完赛资格，选手必须在不到17小时内完成长达140英里的游泳、骑行和跑步组合项目。)”可知，官方完赛者的要求是在规定时间内完成具有挑战性的比赛。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“To qualify as official finishers, competitors must complete an exhausting 140 miles of swimming, bicycling and running in under 17 hours.(要获得正式完赛资格，选手必须在不到17小时内完成长达140英里的游泳、骑行和跑步组合项目。)”以及划线短语句中“Johnny saw the clock ticking down and worried they wouldn’t…(看着计时器不断倒数，约翰尼担心他们可能无法……。)”可知，约翰尼担心他们可能无法赶上截止时间。故可猜测划线短语make the cutoff为“按时完成任务”的意思，和A选项Meet the required time limit“满足所需的时间限制”意思相近。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““Not because I wouldn’t get my moment,” he says, “but because Dad had worked so hard.”(“不是因为我没得到属于自己的时刻，”他说，“而是因为爸爸已经付出了这么多努力。”)”可知，比赛接近尾声时，约翰尼的主要担忧是辜负父亲的辛苦付出。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕父亲杰夫带着脑瘫儿子完成铁人三项展开，详细描写了父亲全程托举、拖拽、推行儿子的付出，结尾重点突出父亲在冲线时刻主动退居幕后、把荣耀全部留给儿子的细节，核心是歌颂父爱与父亲在儿子光环背后的默默牺牲。 C DeepSeek: Pioneering the Future of Intelligent Solutions In the age of rapid technological development, DeepSeek has become a pioneer in artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics. It was founded to help industries make intelligent decisions. DeepSeek focuses on creating advanced AI platforms to boost efficiency and productivity in fields like finance, healthcare, education, and logistics. DeepSeek uses advanced technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing (NLP), and predictive analytics. Its main product, an AI data analysis platform, helps organizations handle large amounts of data in real-time. It can generate useful insights and automate decision-making. For example, in healthcare, DeepSeek’s algorithms can diagnose diseases more accurately. In finance, its tools can predict market trends and reduce risks. What makes DeepSeek special is its focus on adaptability and ethical AI. The company tries to create transparent AI models that users can trust. Its “Adaptive Learning Framework” allows systems to change according to new data, staying useful in changing situations. Since its start, DeepSeek has received much praise. Industry leaders like its ability to turn AI theory into practical uses. A CFO from a big company said it cut their operational costs by 30% and improved forecasting. Healthcare workers also like how it reduces diagnostic errors. But DeepSeek’s success has also started discussions about AI ethics and workforce changes. In the future, DeepSeek plans to work with educational institutions to train AI talent and start community projects to solve problems like climate change. As its CEO said, they want AI to bring progress, not just profit. DeepSeek shows the bright future of AI, and it’s ready to change the way industries work. 28. Why was DeepSeek founded? A. To develop new video-game technologies. B. To help industries make intelligent decisions. C. To create a social media platform. D. To build self-driving cars. 29. How does DeepSeek help in the finance field? A. By providing free financial advice to all users. B. By promoting high-risk investments. C. By increasing the complexity of financial regulations. D. By predicting market trends and reducing risks. 30. What makes DeepSeek special? A. Its high-cost products that only large companies can afford. B. Its lack of interest in new technological developments. C. Its focus on adjustability and moral AI. D. Its preference for working alone rather than collaborating. 31. What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans? A. It will only focus on making profits in the AI industry. B. It has no intention to cooperate with educational institutions. C. It will stop developing technologies related to healthcare and finance. D. It aims to use AI to solve social problems beyond just industrial needs. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍人工智能企业DeepSeek的技术、特色、行业价值与未来发展规划。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was founded to help industries make intelligent decisions.(它创立的初衷是助力各行各业做出智能化决策)”可知，DeepSeek成立的目的是帮助行业做出智能决策。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In finance, its tools can predict market trends and reduce risks.(在金融领域，它的工具能够预判市场走势并降低风险)”可知，DeepSeek 通过预测市场趋势、降低风险助力金融行业。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“What makes DeepSeek special is its focus on adaptability and ethical AI.(DeepSeek的独特之处在于它注重自适应能力与合乎道德规范的人工智能)”可知，DeepSeek的独特之处在于侧重可调节性与符合伦理规范的人工智能。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“In the future, DeepSeek plans to work with educational institutions to train AI talent and start community projects to solve problems like climate change. As its CEO said, they want AI to bring progress, not just profit.(未来DeepSeek计划和院校合作培养人工智能人才，开展社区项目解决气候变化这类难题。其首席执行官表示，他们希望人工智能创造社会进步，而非只追逐利润)”可推知，DeepSeek 打算运用人工智能解决产业需求之外的各类社会问题。 D When people try to listen to a faint (微弱的) sound, many naturally close their eyes. The common belief is that removing visual distractions (干扰) helps the brain focus more on hearing, making it more sensitive. Is this really the case? To find out, researchers from Shanghai Jiao Tong University carried out a study. Participants listened to a range of sounds through headphones while background noise was played. Their task was to adjust the volume until they could just barely hear the sound over the noise. The experiment included different visual conditions: eyes closed, eyes open looking at a blank screen, viewing a still image related to the sound, and watching a matching video. The results were contrary to expectations. Closing the eyes actually made it harder to detect faint sounds, while watching a matching video significantly improved hearing sensitivity. To understand why this happens, the researchers tracked brain activity during the tests. They found that closing the eyes puts the brain into a state that increases filtering (过滤) of incoming information. This doesn’t just reduce background noise — it also blocks the very sounds people are trying to hear. Researcher Yu Huang explained, “The internal focus from eye closure works against you in noisy settings, leading to over-filtering. Visual engagement helps keep the auditory (听觉的) system connected to the outside world.” This effect seems specific to noisy settings. In quiet settings, closing the eyes may still help. But since daily life environment is often noisy, keeping your eyes open may be the better strategy. The team plans to continue studying how vision and hearing interact. One key question is whether the benefit comes simply from having visual input, or from seeing something that matches the sound. “We want to test mismatched pairs — for example, what happens if you hear a drum but see a bird?” said Huang. 32. Why did the researchers conduct the study? A. To support a traditional belief. B. To test a widely held assumption. C. To explore ways to improve hearing. D. To examine human sensitivity to sound. 33. Which task did the participants perform in the experiment? A. Identifying the target sound. B. Memorizing different sounds. C. Playing the background noise. D. Judging the quality of a video. 34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Practical use of the research findings. B. A doubt regarding the research design. C. Supporting details for the research results. D. A detailed account of the research methods. 35. What will the team’s future research focus on? A. Vision and sound pairing tests. B. Factors that affect vision. C. Varied benefits of visual input. D. Strategies to distinguish sounds. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了上海交通大学研究人员开展的一项关于视觉与听觉关系的研究，结果发现闭眼实际上使人更难听到微弱声音，而观看匹配视频则能显著提高听觉敏感度，并解释了其背后的脑机制及未来研究方向。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The common belief is that removing visual distractions helps the brain focus more on hearing, making it more sensitive. Is this really the case? (人们普遍认为，消除视觉干扰有助于大脑更专注于听觉，使其更加敏感。事实真的如此吗？)”以及第二段中“To find out, researchers from Shanghai Jiao Tong University carried out a study. (为了弄清楚这一点，上海交通大学的研究人员进行了一项研究。)”可知，研究人员开展这项研究是为了验证一个被广泛持有的假设，即闭眼有助于提高听觉敏感度。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Their task was to adjust the volume until they could just barely hear the sound over the noise. (他们的任务是调整音量，直到他们刚好能在噪音中听到声音。)”可知，参与者的任务是在背景噪音中识别出目标声音。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“To understand why this happens, the researchers tracked brain activity during the tests. They found that closing the eyes puts the brain into a state that increases filtering of incoming information. This doesn't just reduce background noise — it also blocks the very sounds people are trying to hear. (为了理解为什么会发生这种情况，研究人员在测试过程中追踪了大脑活动。他们发现闭眼会使大脑进入一种增加过滤传入信息的状态。这不仅减少了背景噪音，也阻挡了人们试图听到的声音。)”可知，本段主要解释了研究结果背后的脑科学机制，为研究结果提供了支持性细节。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The team plans to continue studying how vision and hearing interact. One key question is whether the benefit comes simply from having visual input, or from seeing something that matches the sound. “We want to test mismatched pairs — for example, what happens if you hear a drum but see a bird?” said Huang. (该团队计划继续研究视觉和听觉如何相互作用。一个关键问题是，这种好处是仅仅来自视觉输入，还是来自看到与声音匹配的东西。“我们想测试不匹配的组合——例如，如果你听到鼓声但看到一只鸟会怎样？”黄说。)”可知，团队未来的研究将聚焦于视觉与声音配对测试。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 Important Things to Know When Dining Out Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. ___36___. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world. Chopstick Rules The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. ___37___. Hands or Utensils (餐具) In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. ___38___, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. Making Requests ___39___. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. ___40___, the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. A. The more friends you make in your lifetime B. The more time you spend in any given country C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. C 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些外出就餐时要知道的一些重要事项。 【36题详解】 根据后文“Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.(知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人一起享受一顿愉快的晚餐——无论你在世界的哪个地方。)”可知，此处是指要学习一些用餐礼节以避免在用餐时犯错误，所以选项D“不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误”切合文意。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据前文“When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.(当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候，一定要把它们放在一起，这样它们就和你面前的桌子边缘平行了。)”可知，此处是讲筷子的摆放方式，所以选项F“不要把它们直立在食物中，也不要在使用时交叉放置”切合文意，选项中的them指的就是本段中的chopsticks。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据前文“In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.(在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。法国人希望你每只手拿一个餐具吃饭。)”可知，此处举例说明几个地方的用餐方式，且根据后文“instead preferring to use their hands(相反更喜欢用手)”可知，此处是指不喜欢用餐具用餐，所以选项C“墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的”切合文意。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据小标题“Making Requests”(提出要求)可知，此处是讲在用餐时提出要求，根据后文“In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. (在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因为这表明你不喜欢厨师的调味技巧。)”可知，后文中的this是指要求额外的调料，所以选项G“吃饭时要盐和胡椒似乎是一个简单的请求”切合文意。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据后文“the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices(你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服)”可知，此处句式为“the more...,the more...”，且its是指“国家的”，所以此处是指在一个国家待的时间越久，选项B“你在某个国家待的时间越久”切合文意。故选B。 【点睛】 第三部分 英语知识应用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从文中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was a pouring afternoon. I sat on a crowded bus, feeling ___41___ because I had just failed a job interview. At the next stop, an elderly man in a worn-out coat got on. He looked ___42___ as he struggled to find his balance among the standing passengers. Seeing this, I stood up and offered him my ___43___. “Thank you, young man,” he whispered, his eyes sparkling with a kind of ___44___ that I didn’t expect. As he sat down, he ___45___ the resume (简历) in my hand and asked, “Tough day at the office, son?” “Actually, I’m ___46___,” I sighed, looking at the floor. “Just came back from an interview that went nowhere.” The old man smiled gently and patted my hand. “Don’t let it get you down,” he said ___47___. “A door closed doesn’t mean the hallway is empty.” We started ___48___. He told me he used to be a carpenter but had to ___49___ his career after an injury. Yet, he spent his mornings ___50___ at a local community center to help others, and he never complained even when things got hard. When the bus reached his stop, he reached into his pocket and ___51___ a small, beautifully carved wooden bird. “I want you to ___52___ this,” he insisted. I hesitated, thinking it might be ___53___ to him. “Please,” he said firmly. “It’s a ___54___ that your skills, like this wood, just need the right hands to shape them.” As I watched him disappear into the rain, I felt a sudden wave of ___55___. He had given me a much more meaningful “place” to stand — a place of confidence. 41. A. quiet B. discouraged C. curious D. innocent 42. A. brave B. awkward C. scary D. serious 43. A. seat B. money C. handle D. ticket 44. A. excitement B. anxiety C. regret D. gratitude 45. A. touched B. monitored C. noticed D. restored 46. A. unemployed B. untrained C. unknown D. unmarried 47. A. loudly B. angrily C. patiently D. hurriedly 48. A. debating B. acting C. chatting D. clapping 49. A. advance B. follow C. plan D. end 50. A. wandering B. competing C. painting D. volunteering 51. A. focused on B. handed in C. pulled out D. looked for 52. A. keep B. buy C. imagine D. judge 53. A. useless B. valuable C. ordinary D. heavy 54. A. warning B. reminder C. secret D. sign 55. A. hope B. pride C. amazement D. loneliness 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者求职失败后在公交车上心情沮丧，为一位老人让座，老人看出其失意并分享自身经历，赠予木雕小鸟鼓励作者，让作者重拾希望。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我坐在拥挤的公交车上，因为刚面试失败而感到沮丧。A. quiet安静的；B. discouraged沮丧的；C. curious好奇的；D. innocent无辜的。根据下文“because I had just failed a job interview”可知，面试失败让人沮丧。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他在站立的乘客中艰难站稳，看起来很笨拙。A. brave勇敢的；B. awkward笨拙的；C. scary吓人的；D. serious严肃的。根据下文“struggled to find his balance”可知，老人行动笨拙。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：看到这一幕，我站起来给他让座。A. seat座位；B. money钱；C. handle把手；D. ticket车票。根据上文“stood up and offered him”可知，公交车上让座符合语境。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：“谢谢你，年轻人。” 他轻声说，眼里闪着一种我未曾预料到的感激之情。A. excitement兴奋；B. anxiety焦虑；C. regret遗憾；D. gratitude感激。根据上文“Thank you, young man”可知，老人表达感激。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：他坐下时，注意到我手里的简历，问道：“孩子，今天工作不顺吗？”A. touched触摸；B. monitored监控；C. noticed注意到；D. restored恢复。根据下文“the resume (简历) in my hand”可知，老人看到了简历。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“其实我失业了。” 我看着地板叹气道，“刚面试完，没成功。”A. unemployed失业的；B. untrained未经训练的；C. unknown未知的；D. unmarried未婚的。根据下文“just came back from an interview that went nowhere”可知，面试失败即失业。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：“别因此消沉，”他耐心地说，“一扇门关上不代表走廊是空的。”A. loudly大声地；B. angrily生气地；C. patiently耐心地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据上文“The old man smiled gently”可知，老人说话耐心温和。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们开始聊天。A. debating辩论；B. acting行动；C. chatting聊天；D. clapping鼓掌。根据后文老人讲述经历可知，两人开始交谈。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：他给我说自己曾是木匠，受伤后不得不结束职业生涯。A. advance前进；B. follow跟随；C. plan计划；D. end结束。根据下文“after an injury”可知，受伤后无法继续工作，结束职业生涯。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：但他每天上午都在当地社区中心做志愿者帮助他人，即使处境艰难也从不抱怨。A. wandering徘徊；B. competing竞争；C. painting绘画；D. volunteering做志愿者。根据下文“to help others”可知，在社区中心做志愿工作。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：公交车到站后，他从口袋里掏出一只雕刻精美的小木鸟。A. focused on专注于；B. handed in上交；C. pulled out掏出；D. looked for寻找。根据上文“reached into his pocket”和下文“I want you to ______ this”可知，从口袋里拿出东西。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：“我想让你收下这个。”他坚持说。A. keep保留；B. buy购买；C. imagine想象；D. judge判断。根据后文老人赠送木鸟可知，让作者收下。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我犹豫了，觉得这对他来说可能很贵重。A. useless无用的；B. valuable贵重的；C. ordinary普通的；D. heavy沉重的。根据上文“beautifully carved wooden bird”可知，雕刻精美的木鸟应该很贵重。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：“请收下。”他坚定地说，“这是一个提醒，你的能力就像这块木头，只是需要合适的人来雕琢。”A. warning警告；B. reminder提醒；C. secret秘密；D. sign标志。根据老人“It’s a ______that your skills, like this wood, just need the right hands to shape them”鼓励作者的话可知，木鸟是一种提醒。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：看着他消失在雨中，我突然涌起一股希望。A. hope希望；B. pride骄傲；C. amazement惊讶；D. loneliness孤独。根据后文“a place of confidence”可知，作者重拾希望。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Typhoon Bavi, the 9th typhoon of 2026, landed on the coast of Zhejiang Province on July 11, ____56____ (bring) strong winds and torrential rain to East China. ____57____ official meteorological report shows that the typhoon has influenced six provinces so far. All outdoor temporary buildings ____58____ (remove) by rescue teams to avoid potential dangers in the past two days. Local residents rushed to safe shelters ____59____ (prevent) personal and property losses. Streets and trees, ____60____ (affect) by fierce gales, look messy after the storm. The disaster control work, ____61____ local governments attach great importance to, makes public safety ____62____ (reliable) than before. People feel sincerely ____63____ (thank) to volunteers who stick to their posts in bad weather. The typhoon is weakening gradually, ____64____ people still keep high awareness of secondary disasters. Citizens have full trust ____65____ the government's emergency disposal ability. 【答案】56. bringing 57. An 58. have been removed 59. to prevent 60. affected 61. which 62. more reliable 63. thankful 64. but 65. in 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年第9号台风巴威登陆浙江，带来狂风暴雨，多地采取防灾避险措施，当地政府重视防灾工作，民众感谢志愿者，同时警惕次生灾害、信任政府应急处置能力。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2026年第9号台风巴威登陆浙江省沿海，给华东地区带来大风和暴雨。句子已有谓语landed，此空是非谓语动词；bring与其逻辑主语Typhoon Bavi之间是主动关系，此空填现在分词bringing，作状语。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一份官方气象报告显示，到目前为止该台风已经影响六个省份。report是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，official以元音音素开头，此空填不定冠词An。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：在过去两天里，救援队伍已经拆除了所有户外临时建筑，以规避潜在危险。根据“in the past two days”可知，此处用现在完成时；复数主语buildings和remove是被动关系，主语是复数，此空填have been removed。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当地居民赶往安全避难所，避免人身和财产损失。赶往避难所是为了避免损失，此空填不定式to prevent，作目的状语。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受狂风影响的街道和树木，在风暴过后看起来一片狼藉。句子主系表结构完整，此空是非谓语动词；affect与其逻辑主语Streets and trees是被动关系，此空填过去分词affected，作后置定语。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：地方政府高度重视的防灾工作，让公共安全比以往更加可靠。此空引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作to的宾语，先行词是work，指物，此空填关系代词which。 【62题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。根据“than before”及“attach great importance”可知，此空填形容词的比较级more reliable，作宾语补足语。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：人们由衷感谢在恶劣天气坚守岗位的志愿者。feel后接形容词thankful，作表语，意为“感激的”。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：台风正在逐渐减弱，但是人们仍然对次生灾害保持高度警惕。前后两个分句构成转折关系，此空填连词but“但是”。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：市民完全信任政府的应急处置能力。此处是固定结构have trust in，意为“信任”，此空填介词in。 第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 你校英文报“Healthy Life”栏目正在征稿，请同学们写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿，描述你曾经克服的一个不良习惯，内容包括你采取的具体行动以及带来的积极效果。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 After starting high school, I felt stressed and relaxed by scrolling videos on weekends. I got so absorbed that I wasted nights on screens and felt worn out. Realizing I needed to adjust, I decided to quit. It was a struggle not to touch my phone. To succeed, I replaced it with healthier habits like reading and jogging. I also handed my phone to my parents at night. Now my friend and I go jogging every weekend! This has greatly enhanced my life, improving my sleep and energy. I feel refreshed and focused. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生为校英文报“Healthy Life”栏目投稿，撰写短文介绍自己曾经克服的一个不良习惯，讲述改正的具体行动以及收获的积极改变。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 放弃：quit→ abandon 沉迷于：be absorbed in → be addicted to 疲惫的：worn out → exhausted 精力：energy → vigor 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I decided to quit. 拓展句：I decided to quit this bad habit which affected my daily life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I got so absorbed that I wasted nights on screens and felt worn out.（运用了so...that...结果状语从句） 【高分句型2】This has greatly enhanced my life, improving my sleep and energy.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第二节:读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cold windy day, a poor boy tried to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door. Wandering on the street, he was not a successful seller. What’s worse, he found that he only had one dime left. His empty stomach reminded him constantly that for days he hadn’t eaten anything. He had no choice but to beg for a meal at the next house. Hesitantly he knocked at a door, thinking about what to say when it was opened. However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. “What can I do for you?” asked the young woman. The boy paused for a while, “Would you please give me some...a drink of water?” the boy dared not to look directly into her eyes. She looked at the bony boy and thought he might need something to give him energy so she brought him a glass of milk. His head rising and small hands taking the cup, he drank it up slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied with a warm smile on her face. “My mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.”Deeply moved, he said sincerely, “Then I shall thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in the whole human race. As a matter of fact, he was about to give up and quit before that point. Years later the young woman became critically ill. However, the local doctors were unable to give an effective medical treatment. Finally they sent her to a hospital in the big city, where specialists can be called in to cure her rare disease. Among those famous specialists, Dr. Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dressed in his doctor’s gown, he went in to see her. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The bill was sent to her room. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dressed in his doctor’s gown, he went in to see her. He saw her lie on the bed and recognized her at once. Her lovely face looked pale. He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case. Luckily, after a long struggle, she made a full recovery. Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. Hesitantly she took it. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she opened it, on the side of which a note caught her attention. She read these words, “Paid in full with a glass of milk.” signed Dr. Howard Kelly. Tears of joy flooded her eyes. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了贫穷的Kelly在小时候为了能够攒够学费，挨家挨户的推销商品，尽管如此，他还是没能成功，最后兜里只剩下一角钱。在别无选择的情况下，他敲开了一扇门，一个善良的女孩给了他一杯牛奶。也正是这样一个善良的行为让Kelly重拾人生信心。多年后，Kelly成为了一位知名医生，他遇到了一位病人，该病人就是小时候帮助过他的那位女孩，Kelly为女孩治病并且为她支付了所有的医疗费用，来感激她当年善意行为的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他穿着医生的大褂，进去看她。”可知，第一段可描写Kelly进病房认出女人并且下定决心帮助她。 ②由第二段首句内容“账单被送到了她的房间。”可知，第二段可描写女人收到账单时的反应以及最后得知真相的感受。 2.续写线索：见到女人—决定帮助—挽救她的生命—支付账单—女人恢复—得知真相—备受感动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.返回：go back to/return to ②.尽全力做：do one’s best to do /make every effort to do ③.吸引：catch/draw/attract 情绪类 ①.犹豫地：hesitantly /vacillatingly ②.快乐：joy/pleasure/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1]. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和because引导的状语从句) [高分句型2]. Finally she opened it, on the side of which a note caught her attention. (运用了介词+关系代词构成的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Which musical style do you like? I like the blues, but I don't like rock music. Which musical style do you like? I like the blues, but I don't like rock music. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。at seven thirty time to wake up, the meeting starts at nine. Give me another half an hour to sleep. IT only takes me five minutes to get ready. At seven thirty time to wake up, the meeting starts at nine. Give me another half an hour to sleep. IT only takes me five minutes to get ready. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Good morning. I bought the sweater yesterday, but IT doesn't fit. Oh, I know. Do you want to change IT for another size? No, I found this sweater was faulty. So can I get my money back? Good morning. I bought the sweater yesterday, but IT doesn't fit. Oh, I know. Do you want to change IT for another size? No, I found the sweater was faulty. So can I get my money back? 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。what's wrong with the machine . that looks like IT is out of paper? Let me check your ride. Could you go and get some for me? Okay, but where is the paper? What's wrong with the machine . that looks like IT is out of paper? Let me check your ride. Could you go and get some for me? Okay, but where is the paper? 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Are there any children in the classroom? Yes, seven are reading at their desk and five are playing on the floor. Are there any children in the classroom? Yes, seven are reading at their desk and five are playing on the floor. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。The weather forecast says tomorrow will still . be foggy. What bad news? We haven't seen the sun for a long time. Yes, I have to wear a mass every day. Our city has been polluted seriously. That's true. I think our government should take action to solve the problem, like cutting down the number of vehicles. The weather forecast says tomorrow will still be foggy. What bad news? We haven't seen the sun for a long time. Yes, I have to wear a mask every day. Our city has been polluted seriously. That's true. I think our government should take action to solve the problem like cutting down the number of vehicles. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Wow, that was some journey. Yeah, I thought we'd never get here. All those delays. Well, it's nice to be back. Traveling is great, but i'm glad that i'll be back surrounded by all the familiar things. Well. it's not quite as comfortable as the room we've been in for the past fourteen night. no. And all that time, not having to cook our own meals was great. yes. Well, it's over now. Battery ality, come on. Let's get the . bag sorted out. Wow, that was some journey. Yeah, I thought we'd never get here. All those delays. Well, it's nice to be back. Traveling is great, but i'm glad that i'll be back surrounded by all the familiar things. Well, it's not quite as comfortable as the room we've fin in for . the past fourth night. no. And all that time, not having to cook our own meals was great. yes. Well, it's over. Now back to reality. Come on, let's get the bag sort of out. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Could you tell me something about your hometown? People say it's quite near the sea. Oh no, my hometown is about one hundred fifty miles from the sea. Oh, I see. Is is a very big town. Not really. IT has a population of about twenty thousand. It's a very old town, right? I heard that IT has a lot of old . buildings. Yes, IT is, many of the buildings were built in the eighteen th century. really. IT must be quite an interesting place then. Yes, IT is, we get lots of tourists. In fact, tourism is our main industry. Well, what do the tourists do there? Oh, they can walk through the town and enjoy the buildings. There aren't any museums, but there are a few lovely mountains near the town. They're very good for hiking. Could you tell me something about your hometown? People say it's quite near the sea. Oh no, my hometown is about one hundred fifty miles from the sea. Oh, I see. Is is a very big town. Not really. IT has a population of about托尼。It's a very old town, right? I heard that IT has a lot of old . buildings. Yes, IT is, many of the buildings were built in the eighteen th century. Really, IT must be quite an interesting place then. Yes, IT is, we get lots of tourists. In fact, tourism is our main industry. Well, what do the tourists do there? Oh, they can walk through the town and enjoy the buildings. There aren't any museums, but there are a few lovely mountains near the town. They're very good for hiking. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Where's my burger? The APP says, delivered, but my stomach says, liar. I've been staring at the door like a dog waiting for a treat. Chill, it's probably stuck in the lift again. The lift thinks it's a fridge. IT is slower than a snail on a rainy day, especially around dinner time. That lift eats more food than I do. You should pay rent. Remember last week when the pizza wrote up and down like VIP with . a free tickets? Yep, extra tour coal chees. No tip. I'll call the writer. He is probably chatting with the guard about . the weather, tell him i'm hungry enough to eat my own shoes, socks included. He is on his way, he says he took a cell y with the dobell and smiled wide. great. My dinners now is to famous, and I bet he is proud of itself. And let's be real next time. We tip extra and bag full rocket delivery. So they run up the stairs instead. No more lift chaos. Where's my burger? The APP says, delivered, but my stomach says, liar. I've been staring at the door like a dog waiting for a treat. Chill, it's probably stuck in the lift again. The lift thinks it's a fridge. IT is slower than a snail on a rainy day, especially around dinner time. that lift eats more food than I do. You should pay rent. Remember last week when the pizza wrote up and down like a VIP with a free ticket? Yep, extra tour, cold cheese, no tip. I'll call the writer. He is probably chatting with the guide about the weather. Tell him i'm hungry enough to eat my own shoes, socks included. He is on his way. He says he took a cell y with the dobell and smiled wide. great. My dinners now is a famous, and I bet IT is proud of itself. And let's be real next time. We tip extra and bag full rocket delivery, so they run up the stairs instead, no more lift chaos. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to shanghai. I am your guide. Now i'll tell you what you'll do during your trip in shanghai this morning, you'll visit the shanghai tower. First is the highest landmark of shanghai. There you can take the fastest elevator in the world and have a bird eyes view of the tier city. You'll have lunch at a restaurant nearby at noon. After lunch, it's time to explore the ancient part of shanghai. You garden there, you can see what an old garden of shanghai looks like. You can try to find the five dragons there. After supper, you'll be on the bond. You can walk slowly to look at the old and new buildings on the two sides. The next day, you'll take a sight seeing bus to joo j water town. Jo water town is the nearest water town to shanghai, and IT takes about fall minutes to get there. There you can walk along the bridges and buy the river and relaxed in a roving boat. This lovely town will make you forget that you will buy a big city. After that, you'll be taken to the airport. Welcome to shanghai. I am your guide. Now i'll tell you what you'll do during your trip in shanghai this morning, you'll visit the shanghai tower. First is the highest landmark of shanghai. There you can take the fastest elevator in the world and have a bird eyes view of the entire city. You will have lunch at a restaurant nearby at noon. After lunch, it's time to explore the ancient part of shanghai. You garden there, you can see what an old garden of shanghai looks like. You can try to find the five dragons there. After supper, you'll be on the bond. You can walk slowly to look at the old and new buildings on the two sides. The next day, you'll take a site seeing bus to George water town. Judge water town is the nearest water town to shanghai, and IT takes about fall minutes to get there. There you can walk along the bridges and by the river and relax in a boat. This lovely town will make you forget that you will buy a big city. After that, you'll be taken to the airport. 听力部分到此结束。 武宁尚美中学2026-2027学年度上学期9月单元练习 高二英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which musical style does the man like? A. The blues. B. Rock music. C. Hip-hop. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the man want to get up? A. At 9:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man probably talking to? A. A shop assistant. B. A model. C. A designer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do? A. Fix the machine. B. Check his paper. C. Fetch some paper. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many children are there in the classroom? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Twelve. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. Rainy. 7. What kind of pollution is there in the city? A. Noise pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Air pollution. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How do the speakers like their trip? A. Satisfied. B. Just so-so. C. Memorable. 9. What will the speakers do next? A. Sort out luggage. B. Book a room. C. Have a rest. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do we know about the man’s hometown? A. It is old. B. It is near the sea. C. It is very big. 11. What is the man’s hometown’s main industry? A. Technology. B. Tourism. C. Building. 12. What can we see in the man’s hometown? A. Museums. B. Beaches. C. Mountains. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What problem does the woman have? A. The food has gone bad. B. The order is delayed. C. The app doesn’t work. 14. What causes the problem? A. The driver is lost. B. The fridge is dead. C. The lift is busy. 15. How does the man try to solve the problem? A. Report the app. B. Get the food downstairs. C. Call the delivery rider. 16. What does the man mean at last? A. Change to another store. B. Tip extra for fast delivery. C. Place an order earlier next time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will the tourists do this morning? A. Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai. B. Visit the tallest building in the world. C. Try the fastest elevator worldwide. 18. Where will the tourists go this afternoon? A. The Bund. B. Yu Garden. C. The Shanghai Tower. 19. How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By train. 20. How long will the trip last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want to do something meaningful? Food banks, food pantries, and meal programs in the Feeding America network are continuing to do what they do best — provide meals to our communities. Whether you sort and pack food or distribute food, there are a lot of volunteer opportunities available. How to volunteer? Here are three simple steps: 1 Find a food bank in your community. Use our search tool to find a food bank in the network. 2 Sign up for a volunteer shift. Most food banks list their available volunteer shifts on their website. 3 Show up on time. Every volunteer should get to work on time, without which the activity cannot go ahead smoothly. What you can do to help at a food bank Food sorting and packing. As donations come in various forms, food sorting and packing ensures that badly-needed food can reach the receivers without delay. Shopping assistance. Assist families during their visit to the food bank. Home delivery. Send meals to the elderly or people with disabilities or other health conditions. Cooking and meal preparations. Cook and serve dinner at a soup kitchen or community meal. Other ways to help Host a food drive. A virtual food drive is a great way to help Feeding America reach more of our neighbors. Make a donation. Your donations make it possible for millions of families to share meals and memories. Fundraise for Feeding America. Start an online fundraiser in minutes with Team Feed. Benefits Volunteering not only helps fight hunger but also brings personal rewards. Regardless of nationality, volunteering speaks a universal language, which spreads love and hope across borders, reminding us that we are all part of one human family. 21. What is one expected to do to register for a volunteer shift? A. Call the person in charge. B. Serve dinner at a soup kitchen. C. Check the specific website. D. Visit the food bank in person. 22. What can volunteers do at a food bank? A. Host a virtual food drive. B. Make a monthly donation. C. Start an online fundraiser. D. Deliver food to those in need. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To call for food donations. B. To explain how food banks work. C. To encourage people to volunteer. D. To introduce different non-profit programs. B On Sept. 17, 2022, a father and son set out to begin an Ironman competition. Jeff, 59, and Johnny, 28, weren’t the typical athletes. Johnny has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), which causes walking difficulty. So Jeff would literally carry him throughout the race. To qualify as official finishers, competitors must complete an exhausting 140 miles of swimming, bicycling and running in under 17 hours. The race began with a 2.4-mile swim. Jeff helped Johnny into a kayak and towed it while swimming. After the swim, they completed a 112-mile bicycle ride on a custom-built bike with an extra seat for Johnny. Then came the final leg — a 26.2-mile marathon with Jeff pushing Johnny in a racing chair. At mile 19, Jeff panicked, convinced they were going too slow. Somehow he found the energy to pick up the pace. With minutes left and 200 feet to the finish line, Jeff stopped to help Johnny out of his racing chair. Johnny had once struggled to walk just 23 steps. But after years of painstaking work, he was determined to finish this race on his own. Johnny saw the clock ticking down and worried they wouldn’t make the cutoff. “Not because I wouldn’t get my moment,” he says, “but because Dad had worked so hard.” After 16 hours, 55 minutes and 35 seconds — with just four minutes and 25 seconds to spare — father and son crossed the finish line together. As the crowd engulfed and cheered on an overwhelmed Johnny, a weary Jeff kept a low profile. “He didn’t want his finish line moment,” says Johnny. “He wanted it to be mine.” 24. What is the requirement for official finishers? A. To defeat the fellow competitors. B. To complete the demanding race in time. C. To finish the regulated events in order. D. To provide necessary support to a partner. 25. What does the underlined phrase “make the cutoff” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Meet the required time limit. B. Receive special recognition. C. Break the competition record. D. Keep up with other competitors. 26. What was Johnny’s main concern near the end of the race? A. Missing his own shining chance. B. Wasting his father’s hard efforts. C. Losing the top ranking in the race. D. Disappointing the crowd’s expectations. 27. What is the overall writing purpose of this passage? A. To highlight the tremendous power of endurance. B. To honor Johnny for overcoming physical adversity. C. To explain the fundamental rules of the competition. D. To praise the father’s sacrifice behind the son’s glory. C DeepSeek: Pioneering the Future of Intelligent Solutions In the age of rapid technological development, DeepSeek has become a pioneer in artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics. It was founded to help industries make intelligent decisions. DeepSeek focuses on creating advanced AI platforms to boost efficiency and productivity in fields like finance, healthcare, education, and logistics. DeepSeek uses advanced technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing (NLP), and predictive analytics. Its main product, an AI data analysis platform, helps organizations handle large amounts of data in real-time. It can generate useful insights and automate decision-making. For example, in healthcare, DeepSeek’s algorithms can diagnose diseases more accurately. In finance, its tools can predict market trends and reduce risks. What makes DeepSeek special is its focus on adaptability and ethical AI. The company tries to create transparent AI models that users can trust. Its “Adaptive Learning Framework” allows systems to change according to new data, staying useful in changing situations. Since its start, DeepSeek has received much praise. Industry leaders like its ability to turn AI theory into practical uses. A CFO from a big company said it cut their operational costs by 30% and improved forecasting. Healthcare workers also like how it reduces diagnostic errors. But DeepSeek’s success has also started discussions about AI ethics and workforce changes. In the future, DeepSeek plans to work with educational institutions to train AI talent and start community projects to solve problems like climate change. As its CEO said, they want AI to bring progress, not just profit. DeepSeek shows the bright future of AI, and it’s ready to change the way industries work. 28. Why was DeepSeek founded? A. To develop new video-game technologies. B. To help industries make intelligent decisions. C. To create a social media platform. D. To build self-driving cars. 29. How does DeepSeek help in the finance field? A. By providing free financial advice to all users. B. By promoting high-risk investments. C. By increasing the complexity of financial regulations. D. By predicting market trends and reducing risks. 30. What makes DeepSeek special? A. Its high-cost products that only large companies can afford. B. Its lack of interest in new technological developments. C. Its focus on adjustability and moral AI. D. Its preference for working alone rather than collaborating. 31. What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans? A. It will only focus on making profits in the AI industry. B. It has no intention to cooperate with educational institutions. C. It will stop developing technologies related to healthcare and finance. D. It aims to use AI to solve social problems beyond just industrial needs. D When people try to listen to a faint (微弱的) sound, many naturally close their eyes. The common belief is that removing visual distractions (干扰) helps the brain focus more on hearing, making it more sensitive. Is this really the case? To find out, researchers from Shanghai Jiao Tong University carried out a study. Participants listened to a range of sounds through headphones while background noise was played. Their task was to adjust the volume until they could just barely hear the sound over the noise. The experiment included different visual conditions: eyes closed, eyes open looking at a blank screen, viewing a still image related to the sound, and watching a matching video. The results were contrary to expectations. Closing the eyes actually made it harder to detect faint sounds, while watching a matching video significantly improved hearing sensitivity. To understand why this happens, the researchers tracked brain activity during the tests. They found that closing the eyes puts the brain into a state that increases filtering (过滤) of incoming information. This doesn’t just reduce background noise — it also blocks the very sounds people are trying to hear. Researcher Yu Huang explained, “The internal focus from eye closure works against you in noisy settings, leading to over-filtering. Visual engagement helps keep the auditory (听觉的) system connected to the outside world.” This effect seems specific to noisy settings. In quiet settings, closing the eyes may still help. But since daily life environment is often noisy, keeping your eyes open may be the better strategy. The team plans to continue studying how vision and hearing interact. One key question is whether the benefit comes simply from having visual input, or from seeing something that matches the sound. “We want to test mismatched pairs — for example, what happens if you hear a drum but see a bird?” said Huang. 32. Why did the researchers conduct the study? A. To support a traditional belief. B. To test a widely held assumption. C. To explore ways to improve hearing. D. To examine human sensitivity to sound. 33. Which task did the participants perform in the experiment? A. Identifying the target sound. B. Memorizing different sounds. C. Playing the background noise. D. Judging the quality of a video. 34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Practical use of the research findings. B. A doubt regarding the research design. C. Supporting details for the research results. D. A detailed account of the research methods. 35. What will the team’s future research focus on? A. Vision and sound pairing tests. B. Factors that affect vision. C. Varied benefits of visual input. D. Strategies to distinguish sounds. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 Important Things to Know When Dining Out Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. ___36___. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world. Chopstick Rules The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. ___37___. Hands or Utensils (餐具) In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. ___38___, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. Making Requests ___39___. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. ___40___, the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. A. The more friends you make in your lifetime B. The more time you spend in any given country C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal 第三部分 英语知识应用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从文中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was a pouring afternoon. I sat on a crowded bus, feeling ___41___ because I had just failed a job interview. At the next stop, an elderly man in a worn-out coat got on. He looked ___42___ as he struggled to find his balance among the standing passengers. Seeing this, I stood up and offered him my ___43___. “Thank you, young man,” he whispered, his eyes sparkling with a kind of ___44___ that I didn’t expect. As he sat down, he ___45___ the resume (简历) in my hand and asked, “Tough day at the office, son?” “Actually, I’m ___46___,” I sighed, looking at the floor. “Just came back from an interview that went nowhere.” The old man smiled gently and patted my hand. “Don’t let it get you down,” he said ___47___. “A door closed doesn’t mean the hallway is empty.” We started ___48___. He told me he used to be a carpenter but had to ___49___ his career after an injury. Yet, he spent his mornings ___50___ at a local community center to help others, and he never complained even when things got hard. When the bus reached his stop, he reached into his pocket and ___51___ a small, beautifully carved wooden bird. “I want you to ___52___ this,” he insisted. I hesitated, thinking it might be ___53___ to him. “Please,” he said firmly. “It’s a ___54___ that your skills, like this wood, just need the right hands to shape them.” As I watched him disappear into the rain, I felt a sudden wave of ___55___. He had given me a much more meaningful “place” to stand — a place of confidence. 41. A. quiet B. discouraged C. curious D. innocent 42. A. brave B. awkward C. scary D. serious 43. A. seat B. money C. handle D. ticket 44. A. excitement B. anxiety C. regret D. gratitude 45. A. touched B. monitored C. noticed D. restored 46. A. unemployed B. untrained C. unknown D. unmarried 47. A. loudly B. angrily C. patiently D. hurriedly 48. A. debating B. acting C. chatting D. clapping 49. A. advance B. follow C. plan D. end 50. A. wandering B. competing C. painting D. volunteering 51. A. focused on B. handed in C. pulled out D. looked for 52. A. keep B. buy C. imagine D. judge 53. A. useless B. valuable C. ordinary D. heavy 54. A. warning B. reminder C. secret D. sign 55. A. hope B. pride C. amazement D. loneliness 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Typhoon Bavi, the 9th typhoon of 2026, landed on the coast of Zhejiang Province on July 11, ____56____ (bring) strong winds and torrential rain to East China. ____57____ official meteorological report shows that the typhoon has influenced six provinces so far. All outdoor temporary buildings ____58____ (remove) by rescue teams to avoid potential dangers in the past two days. Local residents rushed to safe shelters ____59____ (prevent) personal and property losses. Streets and trees, ____60____ (affect) by fierce gales, look messy after the storm. The disaster control work, ____61____ local governments attach great importance to, makes public safety ____62____ (reliable) than before. People feel sincerely ____63____ (thank) to volunteers who stick to their posts in bad weather. The typhoon is weakening gradually, ____64____ people still keep high awareness of secondary disasters. Citizens have full trust ____65____ the government's emergency disposal ability. 第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 你校英文报“Healthy Life”栏目正在征稿，请同学们写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿，描述你曾经克服的一个不良习惯，内容包括你采取的具体行动以及带来的积极效果。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节:读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cold windy day, a poor boy tried to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door. Wandering on the street, he was not a successful seller. What’s worse, he found that he only had one dime left. His empty stomach reminded him constantly that for days he hadn’t eaten anything. He had no choice but to beg for a meal at the next house. Hesitantly he knocked at a door, thinking about what to say when it was opened. However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. “What can I do for you?” asked the young woman. The boy paused for a while, “Would you please give me some...a drink of water?” the boy dared not to look directly into her eyes. She looked at the bony boy and thought he might need something to give him energy so she brought him a glass of milk. His head rising and small hands taking the cup, he drank it up slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied with a warm smile on her face. “My mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.”Deeply moved, he said sincerely, “Then I shall thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in the whole human race. As a matter of fact, he was about to give up and quit before that point. Years later the young woman became critically ill. However, the local doctors were unable to give an effective medical treatment. Finally they sent her to a hospital in the big city, where specialists can be called in to cure her rare disease. Among those famous specialists, Dr. Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dressed in his doctor’s gown, he went in to see her. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The bill was sent to her room. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $