精品解析：江西省九江市武宁县第二中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

听力考试正式开始。I'm going to china for vacation this summer. Have you ever been there? Oh, I went to china last year for a music festival. I plan to go back next spring for a business trip. Listen to the next . question. john. Please save the rest of the cookies for your sister. I made ten cookies. There are only three left. I didn't eat them all. Dad had four. Listen to the next question. my wife and dial, thinking about taking our parents on a vacation. Do you have any suggestions about where to go? Why not try some historical places of interest? They can have fun there. Listen to the next question. I love watching that baking show, or some singers are required to make various desserts. Me too. During the first week, I thought that they would never learn to bake, but by the end, i'd want to eat what . they have cooked. Me too. Listen to the next question. Can you please lock the office for me? I just got a call from my son's teacher asking me to pick him up because he has a temperature. I need to take him . to the hospital. Okay, no worries. I'll be fine. Can you please lock the office for me? I just got a call from my son's teacher asking me to pick him up because he has a temperature, I need to take him to . the hospital. Okay, no worries, will be fine. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, maam, yes. sir, what can I do for you? I don't like too spicy food. Is your longer food that's not too spicy? Yes, there is one called p two kids eat IT with sugar and coconut milk, so that's not spicy at all. Oh, that's great. I like sweet food . very much. In that case, I think you really need to try the traditional sweets in our restaurant. Our cook makes them so well. Yeah, I would like those Better. So I guess you guys use a lot of coconuts as well. We do, we do like coconuts or whatever IT is. IT has coconuts. S in IT. excuse me. Maam. yes, sir, what can I do for you? I don't like to spicy food. Is any sure longer food that's not too spicy? Yes, there is one called p two kids eat IT with sugar and coconut milk, so that's not spicy at all. Oh, that's great. I like sweet food very much. In that case, I think you really need to try the traditional sweets in our restaurant. Our cook makes them so well. Yeah, I would like those Better. So I guess you guys use a lot of coconuts as well. We do. We do like coconuts or whatever IT is. IT has coconut in IT. Listen to the next question. Jason, I heard Karen invited you and lisa over for dinner last night. Did you enjoy the food? absolutely. Karen is really a good cook. But when he introduced some special ice cream to me and lisa, I was really scared. What did he say? He said he was the bees knees. I thought the ice cream was made of business needs, but then SHE explained to me, he used the expression just to show the ice cream was exceptionally good. That's really funny. You should learn more about english. You're totally right. I'm sure i'll learn more as I live longer in this country. Jason, I heard Karen invited you and lisa over for dinner last night. Did you enjoy the food? absolutely. Karen is really a good cook. But when he introduced some special ice cream to me and lisa, I was really scared. What did he say? He said he was the bees knees. I thought the ice cream was made of business needs, but then SHE explained to me, he used the expression just to show the ice cream was exceptionally good. That's really funny. You should learn more about english. You're totally right. I'm sure i'll learn more as I live longer in this country. Listen to the next question. Do you sell oranges Normally? Yes, but we haven't had a delivery today. We have some nice pairs, and strawberry are fresh today. It's okay. I'll take them. I want to make juice from them. Oh, yes. you can't say no to the taste of fresh parodies, healthy as well. I was hoping that might make me feel Better. I haven't been feeling well lately. I'm sorry to hear that. What's the problem? I'm not sure. I merely don't feel well. Maybe you just need a good night sleep. I don't think so. I'm sleeping very well. I just don't feel so good. I'd go to . hospital if I were you, you may be given something to stop. IT. you're probably right. Do you sell oranges Normally? Yes. but we haven't had a delivery today. We have some nice pairs and strawberry are fresh to it's okay. I'll take them. I want to make juice from them. Oh, yes, you can't . say no to the taste of fresh parodies, healthy as well. I was hoping that might make me feel Better. I haven't been feeling well lately. I'm sorry to hear that. What's the problem? I'm not sure. I merely don't feel well. Maybe you just need a good night sleep. I don't think so. I'm sleeping very well. I just don't feel so good. I go to hospital. If I were you, you may be given something to stop. IT. you're probably right. Listen to the next question. Wow, IT has been an incredible day. The national art museum of china was so inspired. I'm so glad we visited me too. We've been talking about the visiting since the beginning of the summer. IT will be september next week. I'm glad we finally . went there. Same, the historical pieces were mind blowing. agreed. I'm so glad our chinese teacher recommended us to visit. We've seen a lot of great places while touring around beijing, but this was one of my favorites. True, the telegraphy exhibition was amazing. I wish I could write like bad, but I was most impressed by the size of the museums collections. I loved the mix of traditional and modern design in this building, and it's twenty one different exhibition hall. IT perfectly represents chinese historical significance and modern innovation. Well, it's too early to take the underground home, and the weather is perfect. Should we bicycles to the park instead? I'd rather walk through the . small streets. Yes, that's a great idea. Wow, IT has been an incredible day. The national art museum of china was so inspiring. I'm so glad we visited me too. We've been talking about the visiting since the beginning of the summer. IT will be september next week. I'm glad we finally went there. Same, the historical pieces were mind blowing. agreed. I'm so glad our chinese teacher recommended us to visit. We've seen a lot of great places while touring around beijing, but this was one of my favorites. True, the collection phy exhibition was amazing. I wish I could write like bad, but I was most impressed by the size of the museum's . collections. I loved the mix of traditional and modern design in this building, and it's twenty one different exhibition hall. IT perfectly represents chinese historical significance and modern innovation. Well, it's too early to take the underground home, and the weather is perfect. Should we ride bicycles to the park instead? I'd rather walk through the . small streets. Yes, that's a great idea. Listen to the next question. Boys and girls, may I have your attention? please? Please listen to me for a moment. I want to tell you about the school trip to the cooker school on sixteen february. You have to be outside the school gate at seven forty five because the bus leaves from there at eight o'clock. There are some great things to see and do at the cooky school. We'll see how you can grow your own vegetables in the science room. We'll learn how to make pizza and chocolate cake in the kitchen, and then we'll get to eat what you make in the dining room. Now listen carefully. You need to give me nine pounds fifty five before thursday, but please tell your parents that this includes the bus and six pounds for lunch. You don't have to bring sandwiches for this trip, and you can't take any food into the cookies school anyway. Don't forget that you'll need a pencil that you don't have to bring a new book. We'll have special notebooks for you just for this trip. We'll also prepare some medicine just in case if your parents have any questions. They can email me at seven pets at grand school that come or come to my office, but I suggest they just phone me at my office. My number is three, eight, seven, four, nine, two, eight. Okay, I think that's IT for now. Boys and girls, may I have your attention? Please, please listen to me for a moment. I want to tell you about the school trip to the cooker school on sixteen february. You have to be outside the school gate at seven forty five because the bus leaves from there at eight o'clock. There are some great things to see and do at the cocky school. We'll see how you can grow your own vegetables in the science room. We'll learn how to make pizza and chocolate cake in the kitchen, and then we'll get to eat what you make in the dining room. Now, listen carefully. You need to give me nine pounds fifty five before thursday, but please tell your parents that this includes the bus and six pounds for lunch. You don't have to bring sandwich es for this trip and you can't take any food into the cookies school anyway. Don't forget that you'll need a pencil that you don't have to bring a new book. We'll have special notebooks for you just for this trip. We'll also prepare some medicine just in case if your parents have any questions. They can email me at pets at grand school that come or come to my office, but I suggest they just phone me at my office. My number is three, eight, seven, four, nine, two, eight. Okay, I think that's IT for now. 听力部分到此结束。 江西省武宁县第二中学2025-2026学年度上学期12月阶段性检测 高二英语试卷 时间120分钟 总分150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will the man go to China next year? A. For a vacation. B. For a music festival. C. For a business trip. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to China for vacation this summer. Have you ever been there? M: Oh, I went to China last year for a music festival. I plan to go back next spring for a business trip. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many cookies were left? A. Three. B. Four. C. Ten. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: John, please save the rest of the cookies for your sister. I made ten cookies. There are only three left. M: I didn’t eat them all! Dad had four! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of vacation does the woman recommend? A. A beach holiday. B. An adventure tour. C. A trip to historical sites. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My wife and I are thinking about taking our parents on a vacation. Do you have any suggestions about where to go? W: Why not try some historical places of interest? They can have fun there. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The singers’ cooking skills are improved. B. The baking show isn’t worth watching. C. The desserts are very easy to make. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I love watching that baking show where some singers are required to bake various desserts. M: Me too. During the first week, I thought that they would never learn to bake, but by the end I’d want to eat what they have cooked. W: Me too! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man go next? A. His office. B. A school. C. A hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you please lock the office for me? I just got a call from my son’s teacher asking me to pick him up because he has a temperature. I need to take him to the hospital. W: OK, no worries. He’ll be fine. A. His office. B. A school. C. A hospital. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the woman probably? A. A cook. B. A guest. C. A waitress. 7. What do we know about the man? A. He enjoys making sweets. B. He likes coconuts best. C. He has a sweet tooth. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. W: Yes, sir, what can I do for you? M: I don’t like too spicy food Is there any Sri Lankan food that’s not too spicy? W: Yes, there is one called peu. Kids eat it with sugar and coconut milk, so that’s not spicy at all. M: Oh, that’s great. I like sweet food very much. W: In that case, I think you really need to try the traditional sweets in our restaurant. Our cook makes them so well. M: Yeah, I will like those better. So I guess you guys use a lot of coconuts as well. W: We do. We do like coconuts or whatever it is. It has coconuts in it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Jason think of Karen’s food? A. Unhealthy. B. Delicious. C. Terrible. 9. What does the woman suggest Jason do? A. Have some ice cream. B. Observe the bees. C. Learn more about English. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, I heard Karen invited you and Lisa over for dinner last night. Did you enjoy the food? M: Absolutely. Karen is really a good cook! But when she introduced some special ice cream to me and Lisa, I was really scared. W: What did she say? M: She said it was the bee’s knees. I thought the ice cream was made of bees’ knees. But then she explained to me she used the expression just to show the ice cream was exceptionally good. W: That’s really funny! You should learn more about English. M: You’re totally right. I’m sure I’ll learn more as I live longer in this country. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man want at first? A. Strawberries. B. Oranges. C. Pears. 11. How does the man feel recently? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Uncomfortable. 12. What is the woman’s last suggestion to the man? A. Seeing a doctor. B. Drinking fruit juice. C. Having a good sleep. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you sell oranges? W: Normally, yes, but we haven’t had a delivery today. We have some nice pears, and strawberries are fresh today. M: It’s OK. I’ll take them. I want to make juice from them. W: Oh yes, you can’t say no to the taste of fresh pear juice. Healthy as well. M: I was hoping it might make me feel better. I haven’t been feeling well lately. W: I’m sorry to hear that What’s the problem? M: I’m not sure. I merely don’t feel well. W: Maybe you just need a good night’s sleep. M: I don’t think so. I’m sleeping very well. I just don’t feel so good. W: I’d go to the hospital if I were you. You may be given something to stop it. M: You’re probably right. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In June. B. In August. C. In September. 14. Why did the speakers go to the museum? A. They were advised to go there. B. They had a history class there. C. They followed a tour group there. 15. What did the woman find the most impressive about the museum? A. Its number of pieces. B. Its unique design. C. Its collection of calligraphy. 16. How will the speakers probably go home? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. On foot. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, it has been an incredible day. The National Art Museum of China was so inspiring! I’m so glad we visited. M: Me too. We’ve been talking about visiting since the beginning of the summer. It will be September next week. I’m glad we finally went there. W: Same! The historical pieces were mind-blowing. M: Agreed. I’m so glad our Chinese teacher recommended us to visit. We’ve seen a lot of great places while touring around Beijing. But this was one of my favorites. W: True. The calligraphy exhibition was amazing. I wish I could write like that. But I was most impressed by the size of the museum’s collections. M: I loved the mix of traditional and modern design in this building and its 21 different exhibition halls. It perfectly represents Chinese historical significance and modern innovation. W: Well, it’s too early to take the underground home, and the weather is perfect. Should we ride bicycles through the park instead? M: I’d rather walk through these small streets. W: Yes. That’s a great idea! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When should the listeners gather outside the school gate? A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:55. 18. What do the listeners need to do before Thursday? A. Invite their parents to the trip. B. Prepare food for the trip. C. Pay the cost of the trip. 19. What will the listeners need to bring? A. Some sandwiches. B. Some medicine. C. A pencil. 20. How does the speaker suggest parents ask questions? A. Face to face. B. On the phone. C. By e-mail. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? Please listen to me for a moment. I want to tell you about the school trip to the Cookery School on 16th February. You have to be outside the school gate at 7:45, because the bus leaves from there at 8:00. There are some great things to see and do at the Cookery School. We’ll see how you can grow your own vegetables in the science room. We’ll learn how to make pizza and chocolate cake in the kitchen, and then we’ll get to eat what you make in the dining room. Now listen carefully! You need to give me nine pounds fifty five before Thursday, but please tell your parents that this includes the bus and six pounds for lunch. You don’t have to bring sandwiches for this trip and you can’t take any food into the Cookery School anyway. Don’t forget that you’ll need a pencil but you don’t have to bring a notebook. We’ll have special notebooks for you just for this trip. We’ll also prepare some medicine just in case. If your parents have any questions they can email me at elpets@grantschool.com or come to my office. But I suggest they just phone me at my office. My number is three eight seven four nine two eight. Okay, I think that’s it for now. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the seasons changing, now is the perfect time to start planning summer experiences at outdoor theatres in parks, city squares, woodlands and even the side of a cliff! We’ve put together a list of the best ones to visit across the UK. Grosvenor Park, Chester Every summer, Storyhouse theatre packs up their items and builds an entire amphitheatre (圆形剧场) in Grosvenor Park. This year’s programme sees an eclectic trio: The Gangs of New York, The I’m portance of Being Earnest and The Wizard of Oz. I’m most excited by the first: a new adaptation written by Kieran Lynn and directed by John Young. I don’t think this story has ever been staged before and it seems like a wild pick for a summer outdoor show. Minack Theatre, Cornwall Built into a cliff face in Porthcurno, you hardly need an excuse to visit this theatre. Seeing anything at all, backgrounded by the azure Cornish sea, will be an unforgettable experience. This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, and the less-known works of Shakespeare. Pitlochry Festival Theatre, Highland Perthshire Throughout most of the year, the Pitlochry Festival Theatre’s indoor concert hall and studio serve as their regular performance spaces. But this summer, you can see equally lavish productions at the amphitheatre, located in the woods and overlooking Ben-Y-Vrackie mountain. This year they’ll be staging Dido and Aeneas. Shakespeare in the Squares, London Is there anything more luxuriously summery than lazing down to your local square for a bit of Shakespeare and a picnic? These guys do what they say on the tin, travelling across the squares of London with a new Shakespeare production every year. This year will be All’s Well That Ends Well. 21. Which play fascinates the author most? A. The Gangs of New York. B. The Importance of Being Earnest. C. The Wizard of Oz. D. Little Shop of Horrors. 22. Where can you enjoy a play in the Pitlochry Festival Theatre this summer? A. On the cliff. B. In the woods. C. At a concert hall. D. On city squares. 23. What is a proper choice for a Shakespeare fan? A. Grosvenor Park and Pitlochry Festival Theatre. B. Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Minack Theatre. C. Minack Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares. D. Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了英国各地的户外剧场以及他们即将上演的剧目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grosvenor Park, Chester”部分第二段中“The Gangs of New York, The I’m portance of Being Earnest and The Wizard of Oz. I’m most excited by the first: a new adaptation written by Kieran Lynn and directed by John Young.”（《纽约黑帮》、《认真的重要性》和《绿野仙踪》。我对第一个最感兴趣：由Kieran Lynn编写，John Young导演的新改编剧目。）可知，作者最感兴趣的剧目是“The Gangs of New York”。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pitlochry Festival Theatre, Highland Perthshire”部分中“But this summer, you can see equally lavish productions at the amphitheatre, located in the woods and overlooking Ben-Y-Vrackie mountain.”（但是今年夏天，你可以在位于森林中并且俯瞰Ben-Y-Vrackie山的圆形剧场看到同样豪华的制作。）可知，今年夏天你可以在森林中的Pitlochry Festival Theatre欣赏到剧目，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Minack Theatre, Cornwall”部分中的“This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, and the less-known works of Shakespeare.”（今年将上演巡回演出的“Little Shop of Horrors”和较少为人知的莎士比亚作品。）以及“Shakespeare in the Squares, London”部分中“These guys do what they say on the tin, travelling across the squares of London with a new Shakespeare production every year.”（这些人做到了他们所说的，每年都会带着新的莎士比亚作品在伦敦的广场上巡回演出。）可知，莎士比亚的粉丝可以选择Minack Theatre和Shakespeare in the Squares，故选C。 B There is a beautiful island in Australia called Magnetic Island. Located on the Queensland coast, this island is known for its beaches and beauty, and recently, as a place of art and creativity thanks to a local artist named John Pavart. Pavart finds coconut shells (椰子壳), paints them and then hides them all over the island for people to find. And they do. They find them and take them home, wherever in the world that may be. Pavart’s artworks have become popular souvenirs (纪念品) for people visiting the area. Each coconut is hand-painted and carries the beautiful colors of the island, making it the perfect thing for tourists to bring back home from their trip. According to Euro Weekly News, Pavart has painted around 750 coconuts, each one with a unique design. But how do people know about these pieces of art? And how do they go about finding them? Pavart fills his social media with posts where he puts photos and marks, and then people all over the world are encouraged to look around and try to find the coconuts. They enjoy doing so. One day a few years ago, while out and about, Pavart found a coconut shell. He had his painting supplies with him and decided to make a painting. Instead of taking it home, Pavart put it back. He was happy to see someone else pick it up and take it. Since then, he has enjoyed doing this for hundreds of tourists from all over the world. Leaving the coconuts by the beaches and other local areas, he continues creating these souvenirs and making tourists happy. 24. What is Magnetic Island famous for recently? A. Its painting classes. B. Expensive souvenirs. C. Its swimming pools. D. An artist’s artworks. 25. According to the text, looking for Pavart’s coconut paintings is like . A. a treasure hunt B. an endless journey C. an unpleasant adventure D. a test of painting ability 26. How did Pavart deal with his first coconut painting? A. He took it back home. B. He sent it to someone else. C. He left it where he found it. D. He put it among his supplies. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. An Unknown Island Became an Art Center B. An Artist Fell in Love with Coconut Shells C. Special Souvenirs Make Beach Trips Popular D. Coconut Paintings Bring Happiness to Tourists 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了澳大利亚Magnetic Island的艺术家John Pavart通过手绘椰子壳并藏于岛上，让游客寻找的方式，为游客带来独特纪念品与快乐的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Located on the Queensland coast, this island is known for its beaches and beauty, and recently, as a place of art and creativity thanks to a local artist named John Pavart. (该岛位于昆士兰州海岸，以海滩和美景闻名，最近因当地一位名叫约翰・帕瓦特的艺术家，这里还成了艺术与创意之地)”可知，磁岛最近因一位艺术家的作品而出名。故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Pavart finds coconut shells (椰子壳), paints them and then hides them all over the island for people to find. (帕瓦特找到椰子壳，在上面作画，然后把它们藏在岛上各处，供人们寻找)”以及第四段“Pavart fills his social media with posts where he puts photos and marks, and then people all over the world are encouraged to look around and try to find the coconuts. They enjoy doing so. (帕瓦特在他的社交媒体上贴满了他的照片和标记，然后鼓励世界各地的人们四处寻找这些椰子壳，他们很享受这个过程)”可知，寻找帕瓦特画画的椰子壳需要四处搜寻，可推理出此处说的是寻找帕瓦特的椰子画就像寻宝一样。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“One day a few years ago, while out and about, Pavart found a coconut shell. He had his painting supplies with him and decided to make a painting. Instead of taking it home, Pavart put it back. (几年前的一天，帕瓦特在外出走动时发现了一个椰子壳。他随身携带了绘画工具，于是决定在上面作画。帕瓦特没有把它带回家，而是把它放回了原处)”可知，帕瓦特将他的第一幅椰子画留在了发现它的地方。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Located on the Queensland coast, this island is known for its beaches and beauty, and recently, as a place of art and creativity thanks to a local artist named John Pavart. (该岛位于昆士兰州海岸，以海滩和美景闻名，最近因当地一位名叫约翰・帕瓦特的艺术家，这里还成了艺术与创意之地)”、第二段“Pavart finds coconut shells (椰子壳), paints them and then hides them all over the island for people to find. (帕瓦特找到椰子壳，在上面作画，然后把它们藏在岛上各处，供人们寻找)”、“Pavart fills his social media with posts where he puts photos and marks, and then people all over the world are encouraged to look around and try to find the coconuts. They enjoy doing so. (帕瓦特在他的社交媒体上贴满了他的照片和标记，然后鼓励世界各地的人们四处寻找这些椰子壳，他们很享受这个过程)”以及最后一段“he continues creating these souvenirs and making tourists happy (他继续创作这些纪念品，为游客带来快乐)”可知，文章主要讲述帕瓦特在椰子壳上作画并藏在磁岛各处，供游客寻找当作纪念品，为游客带来了快乐，D选项“Coconut Paintings Bring Happiness to Tourists (椰子画为游客带来快乐)”既概括了核心事件，又点明了事件带来的结果，最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 C Millions of tourists travel to parks each year to enjoy the bright colors of fall — but ecologists say the familiar reds, oranges and yellows of fall foliage (叶子) are coming later in the season. “In New England, generally the fall foliage tends to peak in mid-October,” said Richard Primack, a professor of plant ecology. “But because of a warming climate, the peak of fall foliage is tending to move from kind of early to middle October to kind of middle to late October.” Predicting precisely when the leaves will turn from green to red, orange and yellow in fall depends in part on the geographic area, the species and the amount of rainfall, and climate change can largely determine the timing. And leaves of trees with harmful insects will drop sooner, according to Christy Rollinson, a forest ecologist. “Bright colors are associated with a healthy tree, because some colors take energy for the tree to produce.” Peak color used to last for about two weeks, but for certain species, that period might be becoming more condensed as higher temperatures continue late into the fall while days shorten at the same rate. So future generations might just have to be ready to travel at a moment’s notice to catch a peak period in parts of the country. Such changes could affect the tourism industry surrounding leaf peeping (看), according to Sarah Blount, a researcher at the National Environmental Education Foundation. She underscored how important it is to try to improve peak timing predictions. “There’s so much money attached to it.” she said. “People want to buy a plane ticket to go somewhere and don’t want to find that it turns out that it’s too late and all the leaves are gone or it’s too early, so there is a lot of focus on trying to improve the information that we have about that.” 28. What do Richard’s words show? A. The lateness of peak fall foliage. B. The rareness of a trend. C. The impacts of climate change. D. The mass appeal of fall colors. 29. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Visible signs of the coming of fall. B. Prediction of fall foliage’s color change. C. Factors in the timing of colorful fall foliage. D. Determinants of the brightness of colors. 30. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “condensed” in paragraph 3? A. Irregular. B. Important. C. Lengthy. D. Brief. 31. What does Sarah Blount imply? A. The country relies heavily on tourism. B. Predicting peak foliage precisely is vital. C. It takes effort to protect the environment. D. Scheduling leaf-peeping trips early is better. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍气候变暖导致秋叶变色高峰期推迟及缩短，进而影响相关旅游业的现象。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But because of a warming climate, the peak of fall foliage is tending to move from kind of early to middle October to kind of middle to late October. (但由于气候变暖，秋叶的观赏高峰期正从10月上中旬推移到10月中下旬)”可知，Richard的话表明了气候变暖导致秋叶观赏高峰期推迟。故选A项。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Predicting precisely when the leaves will turn from green to red, orange and yellow in fall depends in part on the geographic area, the species and the amount of rainfall, and climate change can largely determine the timing. (准确预测秋天树叶何时由绿变红、变橙、变黄，部分取决于地理位置、树种和降雨量，而气候变化在很大程度上决定了这个时间)”可知，该段主要讲述的是影响秋叶变色时间的各类因素。故选C项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Peak color used to last for about two weeks, but for certain species, that period might be becoming more condensed as higher temperatures continue late into the fall while days shorten at the same rate. (过去秋叶最佳观赏期能持续约两周，但对于某些树种来说，随着秋季后期气温持续偏高，同时白昼时长以相同速率缩短，这个时期可能会变得更加……)”可知，condensed与前文的last for about two weeks形成对比，结合语境推测其含义为“缩短的、短暂的”，与brief含义最接近。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“She underscored how important it is to try to improve peak timing predictions. “There’s so much money attached to it.” she said. (她强调，努力改进观赏高峰期的预测是多么重要。“这其中涉及大量的资金。”她说)”可知，Sarah Blount暗示精准预测秋叶观赏高峰期至关重要。故选B项。 D Scientists have revealed a powerful heart-boosting secret hidden in everyday foods. A significant new study from King's College London indicates that people who frequently eat foods rich in certain plant compounds, known as polyphenols (多酚), may experience better heart health over time. These beneficial compounds are commonly found in a variety of popular items, including tea, coffee, berries, nuts, whole grains, and olive oil. The research found that individuals following dietary patterns high in polyphenols had a lower predicted risk of developing heart disease. The study, which tracked a large group of over 3,100 British adults for more than a decade, linked diets rich in polyphenols to healthier blood pressure and cholesterol levels. For the first time, researchers also assessed specific signs in urine that appear when the body processes these compounds. These biological markers showed that people with higher levels of polyphenol-related substances in their system tended to have lower cardiovascular risk scores and higher levels of “good” cholesterol. This objective evidence strengthened the connection between diet and heart health. To better understand dietary patterns, the research team designed a new tool called the Polyphenol Dietary Score (PPS). This score reflects a person's intake of 20 common polyphenol-rich foods. Interestingly, the PPS demonstrated a stronger link to cardiovascular health than simply estimating total polyphenol intake. The team suggested this is because the PPS captures overall eating habits rather than focusing on single nutrients. This supports the idea that looking at the full diet provides a clearer picture of how these foods collectively contribute to long-term heart wellness. Experts highlighted the practical importance of these findings. A senior professor noted that long-term adherence to a polyphenol-rich diet could greatly slow the natural increase in heart disease risk that comes with aging. She suggested that even small, consistent shifts towards foods like berries, tea, and nuts could help protect the heart over time. Another researcher added that this strategy is simple and effective because these plant compounds are widely available and easily integrated into daily meals, making it a practical approach for most people to support their heart health. 32. Why is the new Polyphenol Dietary Score (PPS) considered more effective? A. It focuses on single nutrients. B. It reflects overall eating patterns. C. It is based on urine tests. D. It includes more food types. 33. What does the study suggest about the relationship between aging and heart health? A. Heart disease risk is impossible to change. B. Diet has no effect on age-related risks. C Polyphenols can completely stop aging. D. A good diet may slow age-related risk increase. 34. What is a key health benefit associated with higher polyphenol intake? A. Improved blood pressure and cholesterol. B Guaranteed prevention of heart attacks. C. Significant weight loss and better sleep. D. Increased physical energy and strength. 35. What can be inferred from the experts’ perspectives? A. Taking polyphenol supplements is the best choice. B. The dietary advice is difficult for most people to follow. C. Making small dietary changes can be a practical strategy. D. Only people with existing heart problems should change their diet. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了伦敦国王学院一项研究表明，常吃含多酚的食物有益心脏健康，还介绍了相关研究及建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Interestingly, the PPS demonstrated a stronger link to cardiovascular health than simply estimating total polyphenol intake. The team suggested this is because the PPS captures overall eating habits rather than focusing on single nutrients.(有趣的是，与简单地估计总多酚摄入量相比，PPS与心血管健康的联系更为紧密。研究小组认为，这是因为PPS捕捉的是整体饮食习惯，而不是关注单一营养素)”可知，新的多酚饮食评分（PPS）被认为更有效是因为它反映了整体的饮食模式。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“A senior professor noted that long-term adherence to a polyphenol-rich diet could greatly slow the natural increase in heart disease risk that comes with aging.(一位资深教授指出，长期坚持富含多酚的饮食可以大大减缓随着年龄增长而自然增加的心脏病风险)”可知，研究表明良好的饮食可能会减缓与年龄相关的风险增加。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The study, which tracked a large group of over 3,100 British adults for more than a decade, linked diets rich in polyphenols to healthier blood pressure and cholesterol levels.(这项研究对3100多名英国成年人进行了十多年的跟踪调查，发现富含多酚的饮食与更健康的血压和胆固醇水平有关)”可知，摄入更多多酚的一个关键健康益处是改善血压和胆固醇。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“She suggested that even small, consistent shifts towards foods like berries, tea, and nuts could help protect the heart over time. Another researcher added that this strategy is simple and effective because these plant compounds are widely available and easily integrated into daily meals, making it a practical approach for most people to support their heart health.(她建议，即使是小的、持续的转向浆果、茶和坚果等食物，随着时间的推移也有助于保护心脏。另一位研究人员补充说，这种策略简单有效，因为这些植物化合物广泛存在，很容易融入日常饮食，对大多数人来说是一种支持心脏健康的实用方法)”可知，从专家的观点可以推断出，做出小的饮食改变可以是一种实用的策略。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you want to speak the American English language and converse fluently like a native speaker, you must understand American nonverbal communication. ____36____ The thumbs (大拇指) up is a common hand gesture of approval and agreement, or to convey that everything is going well. It indicates a job well done, or showing that you are okay with a plan. ____37____ This is a clear and direct way to indicate a negative response of rejection. Crossing arms is an American body language gesture, that indicates a series of feelings including defensiveness, discomfort, or being closed off. It’s often used unconsciously (无意识地) in situations where a person feels uneasy or wants to protect themselves. ____38____ For example, you may see a boss often crosses his arms while inspecting in his factory. ____39____ It involves two people slapping their open palms together. Simply raise your hand, palms (手掌) open, and face the other person, then hit your palms together with a bit of force. This is a great way to congratulate someone on a job well done, say after scoring a goal in a sports game, or following a successful presentation. One way to master different American gestures is to watch how Americans hold themselves and interact non-verbally. ____40____ You can also watch movies, TV shows to see how actors and presenters use body language to convey emotions and messages. A. The high five indicates a celebration. B. Here is why we need to learn some knowledge of it. C. Here are some common American gestures for you to learn. D. It could also mean confidence and authority in their position. E. Like the thumbs up, nodding is a simple gesture that is easily understood. F. Observe them in various settings such as parks, cafes, and social gatherings. G. Thumbs down, on the other hand, is used to show disapproval or disagreement. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. D 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“如何掌握美式英语非语言沟通”，指出若想流利使用美式英语交流，需理解美式手势等非语言信号，阐述了四种常见美式手势的含义，并给出了学习美式手势的实用建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“If you want to speak the American English language and converse fluently like a native speaker, you must understand American nonverbal communication.(若你想使用美式英语，并像母语者一样流利交流，就必须理解美式非语言沟通)”以及下文对具体美式手势的介绍可知，上文指出了解美式非语言交流对于流利说美式英语很重要，下文具体介绍了一些美国常见手势，C选项“Here are some common American gestures for you to learn.(以下是一些供你学习的常见美式手势)”承上启下，“Here are some common American gestures”直接呼应上文“American nonverbal communication”，明确下文将聚焦“美式手势”这一非语言沟通形式，引出下文具体内容，逻辑连贯。故选C项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“The thumbs (大拇指) up is a common hand gesture of approval and agreement, or to convey that everything is going well.(朝上竖起大拇指是一种常见的手势，用来表示赞同、同意，或者传达一切进展顺利的意思)”以及下文“This is a clear and direct way to indicate a negative response of rejection.(这是表达拒绝这一负面回应的清晰直接方式)”可知，上文介绍了朝上竖起大拇指这一手势的正面含义，下文则为负面回应，G选项“Thumbs down, on the other hand, is used to show disapproval or disagreement.(另一方面，朝下竖起大拇指则用于表示不赞同或反对)”通过“on the other hand”形成对比，承接上文“朝上竖大拇指”，引出“朝下竖大拇指”，“disapproval or disagreement”与下文“negative response of rejection”相呼应，衔接自然。故选G项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Crossing arms is an American body language gesture, that indicates a series of feelings including defensiveness, discomfort, or being closed off. It’s often used unconsciously (无意识地) in situations where a person feels uneasy or wants to protect themselves.(交叉双臂是一种美国的肢体语言手势，它表示一系列情绪，包括戒备、不适或封闭自我。人们在感到不安或想要保护自己的情况下，常常会无意识地做出这个动作)”以及下文“For example, you may see a boss often crosses his arms while inspecting in his factory.(例如，你可能会看到老板在工厂巡查时经常交叉手臂)”可知，上文介绍了交叉双臂这一手势的含义，下文则举例进行了说明，D选项“It could also mean confidence and authority in their position.(这也可能表示其在职位上的自信与权威)”补充了“交叉手臂”的另一层含义，“also mean”呼应上文“a series of feelings”，“confidence and authority”与下文“boss”的例子相契合，解释了老板交叉手臂可能传递的信号，丰富了该手势的含义。故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“It involves two people slapping their open palms together. Simply raise your hand, palms (手掌) open, and face the other person, then hit your palms together with a bit of force. This is a great way to congratulate someone on a job well done, say after scoring a goal in a sports game, or following a successful presentation.(它指两人张开手掌互相拍打。只需举起手、张开手掌面向对方，然后稍用力拍打手掌即可。这是向某人祝贺其出色完成工作的好方式，比如在体育比赛中进球后，或者在一次成功的演讲之后)”可知，下文介绍了击掌这一手势及其用途，A选项“The high five indicates a celebration.(击掌表示庆祝)”是对本段内容的总起，“The high five”对应下文“slapping their open palms together”，“indicates a celebration”概括了该手势的核心含义，与下文“congratulate someone”的用途相呼应，可作为段落小标题统领全段。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“One way to master different American gestures is to watch how Americans hold themselves and interact non-verbally.(掌握不同美式手势的一种方法是观察美国人如何保持姿态及进行非语言互动)”以及下文“You can also watch movies, TV shows to see how actors and presenters use body language to convey emotions and messages.(你也可以观看电影、电视节目，看看演员和主持人是如何运用肢体语言来传递情感和信息的)”可知，上文说可以通过观察现实中的场景去掌握不同美式手势，下文说还可以通过影视中的场景去学习了解不同美式手势，F选项“Observe them in various settings such as parks, cafes, and social gatherings.(在公园、咖啡馆、社交聚会等不同场景中观察他们)”是对“watch how Americans...”的具体场景补充，“Observe them”呼应上文“watch”，“various settings”给出具体观察地点，与下文“watch movies, TV shows”形成并列的建议，逻辑通顺。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Blake Dixon, an Ohio engineering enthusiast with a lifelong ____41____ for winter, transformed a childhood fantasy into reality by building a(n) ____42____ multi-room igloo (冰屋). ____43____ by his middle school dream of constructing a snow castle, Blake and friends overcame early ____44____ — including a collapsed (倒塌的) roof — to create a functional “snow castle” ____45____ a warm living room, hallway, and secondary space, ____46____ accommodating seven adults and two children. The project ____47____ from a simple snow pile into a magic of ____48____. After reconstructing the collapsed ____49____ with creative problem-solving, Blake expanded his ____50____, later adding a fireplace, chimney, blankets, and even a(n) ____51____ “TV” to enhance the igloo’s warmth and ____52____. Shared on social media, the magical spot gained widespread praise, mixing winter fun with inviting socializing. Blake ____53____ teamwork for the achievement, urging followers to “brainstorm ideas and make them happen” to inspire the youth. Blake’s story proves that passion and ____54____ can turn snowflakes into magic. The igloo stands as a proof of childhood wonder, sustainable creativity, and the power of small fantasies to motivate big ____55____. 41. A. passion B. fear C. habit D. curiosity 42. A. ordinary B. bold C. simple D. innovative 43. A. Inspired B. Discouraged C. Reminded D. Confused 44. A. theories B. accidents C. joys D. challenges 45. A. casting B. featuring C. meaning D. defending 46. A. blindly B. comfortably C. impossibly D. vividly 47 A. separated B. suffered C. differed D. developed 48. A. relief B. luck C. art D. dream 49. A. roof B. tool C. concept D. schedule 50. A. vision B. team C. budget D. cuisine 51. A. broken B. decorative C. ancient D. functional 52. A. motivation B. safety C. charm D. mystery 53. A. ignored B. credited C. denied D. rewarded 54. A. speed B. wealth C. humor D. willpower 55. A. smiles B. profits C. projects D. risks 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述工程爱好者布莱克受中学梦想启发，和朋友建造多功能冰屋，将幻想变为现实的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：布莱克·迪克森是俄亥俄州一名工程爱好者，毕生酷爱冬天，他建造了一座新颖的多房间冰屋，将儿时的幻想变成了现实。A. passion酷爱、热情；B. fear恐惧；C. habit习惯；D. curiosity好奇心。根据后文“Blake’s story proves that passion and ____14____ can turn snowflakes into magic.”可知，他对冬天有着毕生的“酷爱”。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布莱克·迪克森是俄亥俄州一名工程爱好者，毕生酷爱冬天，他建造了一座新颖的多房间冰屋，将儿时的幻想变成了现实。A. ordinary普通的；B. bold大胆的；C. simple简单的；D. innovative新颖的。根据后文“multi-room igloo”及“to create a functional “snow castle” ________ a warm living room”以及配备壁炉、烟囱等设施的内容可知，这座冰屋设计独特，是“新颖的”。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受中学时期建造雪城堡梦想的启发，布莱克和朋友们克服了早期的种种挑战——包括一次屋顶坍塌——最终建成了一座实用的“雪城堡”，里面有温暖的客厅、走廊和次空间，可舒适容纳七名成人和两名儿童。A. Inspired启发、鼓舞；B. Discouraged使泄气；C. Reminded提醒；D. Confused使困惑。根据后文“by his middle school dream of constructing a snow castle”可知，布莱克是被儿时的梦想“启发”才开展这个项目的。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：受中学时期建造雪城堡梦想的启发，布莱克和朋友们克服了早期的种种挑战——包括一次屋顶坍塌——最终建成了一座实用的“雪城堡”，里面有温暖的客厅、走廊和次空间，可舒适容纳七名成人和两名儿童。A. theories理论；B. accidents意外；C. joys乐趣；D. challenges挑战。根据后文“including a collapsed roof”可知，屋顶坍塌属于建造过程中遇到的“挑战”。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受中学时期建造雪城堡梦想的启发，布莱克和朋友们克服了早期的种种挑战——包括一次屋顶坍塌——最终建成了一座实用的“雪城堡”，里面有温暖的客厅、走廊和次空间，可舒适容纳七名成人和两名儿童。A. casting投掷；B. featuring以……为特色；C. meaning意味着；D. defending防御。根据后文“a warm living room, hallway, and secondary space”可知，这些区域是这座“雪城堡”的特色，“featuring”符合语境。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：受中学时期建造雪城堡梦想的启发，布莱克和朋友们克服了早期的种种挑战——包括一次屋顶坍塌——最终建成了一座实用的“雪城堡”，里面有温暖的客厅、走廊和次空间，可舒适容纳七名成人和两名儿童。A. blindly盲目地；B. comfortably舒适地；C. impossibly不可能地；D. vividly生动地。根据前文“to create a functional “snow castle” ________ a warm living room, hallway, and secondary space”可知，这座冰屋可以“舒适地”容纳多人。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个项目从一堆简单的雪堆逐步发展，变成了一座充满艺术感的奇妙建筑。A. separated分离；B. suffered遭受；C. differed不同于；D. developed发展。根据后文“from a simple snow pile into a magic”可知，这个项目是从简单的雪堆一步步“发展”完善的。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目从一堆简单的雪堆逐步发展，变成了一座充满艺术感的奇妙建筑。A. relief宽慰；B. luck运气；C. art艺术；D. dream梦想。根据前文“to create a functional “snow castle” ________ a warm living room, hallway, and secondary space, ________ accommodating seven adults and two children.”可知，冰屋设计新颖、功能齐全，结合后文“magical spot gained widespread praise”可知，这座冰屋已经成为一件富有“艺术感”的作品。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过创造性的解决方案重建了坍塌的屋顶后，布莱克进一步拓展了自己的构想，后来又添置了壁炉、烟囱、毯子，甚至还做了一个装饰性的“电视”，来提升冰屋的温暖感和吸引力。A. roof屋顶；B. tool工具；C. concept概念；D. schedule日程。根据前文“including a collapsed roof”可知，此处指重建坍塌的“屋顶”。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过创造性的解决方案重建了坍塌的屋顶后，布莱克进一步拓展了自己的构想，后来又添置了壁炉、烟囱、毯子，甚至还做了一个装饰性的“电视”，来提升冰屋的温暖感和吸引力。A. vision构想、设想；B. team团队；C. budget预算；D. cuisine菜肴。根据后文“later adding a fireplace, chimney, blankets, and even a(n) ________ “TV””可知，布莱克在原有设计基础上拓展了建造的“构想”。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过创造性的解决方案重建了坍塌的屋顶后，布莱克进一步拓展了自己的构想，后来又添置了壁炉、烟囱、毯子，甚至还做了一个装饰性的“电视”，来提升冰屋的温暖感和吸引力。A. broken破碎的；B. decorative装饰性的；C. ancient古老的；D. functional实用的。根据前文“After reconstructing the collapsed __________ with creative problem-solving, Blake expanded his ________, later adding a fireplace, chimney, blankets”可知，冰屋由冰雪建成，以及“TV”加引号的表述可知，这个“电视”并非真正可用，只是“装饰性的”。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过创造性的解决方案重建了坍塌的屋顶后，布莱克进一步拓展了自己的构想，后来又添置了壁炉、烟囱、毯子，甚至还做了一个装饰性的“电视”，来提升冰屋的温暖感和吸引力。A. motivation动力；B. safety安全；C. charm魅力，吸引力；D. mystery神秘。根据前文“later adding a fireplace, chimney, blankets, and even a(n) ________ “TV””可知，后来又添置了壁炉、烟囱、毯子等设施，结合后文“the magical spot gained widespread praise”可知，这些装饰提升了冰屋的“吸引力”。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：布莱克将这项成就归功于团队合作，并鼓励粉丝们“集思广益，把想法付诸实践”，以此来激励年轻人。A. ignored忽视；B. credited把……归功于；C. denied否认；D. rewarded奖励。根据后文“teamwork for the achievement”以及“urging followers to “brainstorm ideas and make them happen” to inspire the youth.”可知，布莱克把成功“归功于”团队合作，“credit...for...”为固定搭配。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：布莱克的故事证明，热情和毅力可以将雪花变成奇迹。A. speed速度；B. wealth财富；C. humor幽默；D. willpower毅力。根据前文“Blake and friends overcame early ________ — including a collapsed (倒塌的) roof — to create a functional “snow castle””以及“After reconstructing the collapsed ______ with creative problem-solving”可知，布莱克和朋友们克服了屋顶坍塌等诸多挑战，凭借顽强的“毅力”才完成冰屋项目。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这座冰屋是童年奇思妙想、可持续创造力的证明，也印证了小小的幻想能够催生宏大项目的力量。A. smiles微笑；B. profits利润；C. projects项目；D. risks风险。根据前文“Blake Dixon, an Ohio engineering enthusiast with a lifelong ________ for winter, transformed a childhood fantasy into reality”可知，布莱克将儿时的幻想变成了现实，结合“The project ________ from a simple snow pile into a magic of ________ .”可知，此处指小小的幻想能够催生像冰屋这样宏大的“项目”。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The “Changzhuo Yan” is named for its long tables (“changzhuo” means “long table” in Chinese). It is a traditional feast unique ____56____ the Miao and Dong ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Guizhou Province, China. This cultural event, often arranged in rows ____57____ stretch for hundreds of meters through village streets or courtyards, symbolize unity and celebration. The feast is held during important festivals, weddings, or to honor guests. It is a vivid display of ethnic-hospitality ____58____ entire communities come together to share food, music, and dance. ____59____ (dress) in traditional costumes, villagers serve guests with local dishes, including sour fish soup, rice, smoked meats, and various pickled vegetables (泡菜). One of the most ____60____ (memory) aspects of the Changzhuo Yan is the “block-the-way wine” tradition. ___61___ guests make their way down the long table, they are greeted by locals, usually women, who offer them cups of homemade rice wine. Guests are often expected to drink before continuing, ____62____ creates a joyful and interactive experience. The feast also featured traditional folk songs and Lusheng music ____63____ (add) to the festive atmosphere. More than just a meal, the Changzhuo Yan is a living expression of Guizhou’s cultural richness, reflecting values of community, ____64____ (generous), and heritage. ____65____ you’re a local or a traveler, participating in the Changzhuo Yan is an unforgettable way to experience the warmth and traditions of ethnic life in Guizhou. 【答案】56. to 57. which##that 58. where 59. Dressed 60. memorable 61. As##When##While 62. which 63. adding 64. generosity 65. Whether 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了贵州苗族和侗族独特的传统宴会“长桌宴”及其文化意义。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：它是中国贵州省苗族和侗族特有的传统盛宴。固定短语be unique to“为……所特有”，其中to为介词，故填to。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一文化活动通常排成几排，穿过村庄街道或庭院，绵延数百米，象征着团结和庆祝。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是rows，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导，故填which/that。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是民族热情好客的生动展示，整个社区聚集在一起分享食物、音乐和舞蹈。空处引导定语从句，先行词是display，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：村民们身着传统服饰，用酸鱼汤、米饭、熏肉和各种泡菜等当地菜肴招待客人。本句谓语为serve，此处为非谓语动词，dress“给(某人)穿衣服”和逻辑主语villagers之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Dressed。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：长桌宴最令人难忘的方面之一是“拦路酒”传统。空处修饰名词aspect，应用形容词memorable“令人难忘的”，作前置定语，故填memorable。 【61题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：当客人们沿着长桌走下去时，他们会受到当地人的迎接，通常是女性，她们会给他们提供自制的米酒。空处引导时间状语从句，应用as或when或while引导，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填As/When/While。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：客人们通常在继续之前要喝酒，这创造了一种欢乐和互动的体验。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：宴会还以传统的民歌和芦笙音乐为特色，增添了节日气氛。本句谓语为featured，此处为非谓语动词，add“增添”和逻辑主语The feast之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，故填adding。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：长桌宴不仅仅是一顿饭，它是贵州文化丰富性的生动体现，反映了社区、慷慨和遗产的价值观。空处和community，heritage并列，作介词of的宾语，应用名词generosity“慷慨”，故填generosity。 【65题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：无论你是当地人还是旅行者，参加长桌宴都是体验贵州民族生活的温暖和传统的难忘方式。空处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论……还是……”，应用whether...or...引导，句首单词，首字母需大写，故填Whether。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你校外教Mr. Smith即将结束任教回国。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．表达感谢； 2．邀请他参加班级欢送会(时间：本周五下午4点，地点：学校礼堂)； 3．期待他的回复。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m writing to express our sincere gratitude for your teaching during the past year. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I’m writing to express our sincere gratitude for your teaching during the past year. Your lively classes and patient guidance have made English learning enjoyable and easy. We’ve all benefited a lot from you. To say goodbye properly, our class will hold a farewell party. It will be at 4 pm this Friday in the school hall. We’d be honored if you could join us — we’ve prepared small surprises to show our appreciation. Please let us know if you can come. We’re looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Smith写封信，邀请他参加班级欢送会。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真诚的：sincere→ genuine 感激：gratitude→ thankfulness 令人愉快的：enjoyable→ pleasant 恰当地：properly→ in the proper way 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：To say goodbye properly, our class will hold a farewell party. It will be at 4 pm this Friday in the school hall. 拓展句：To say goodbye properly, our class will hold a farewell party, which will be at 4 pm this Friday in the school hall. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We’d be honored if you could join us — we’ve prepared small surprises to show our appreciation.（运用了if引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】Please let us know if you can come.（运用了if引导的状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The school year was coming to a close, and the air was filled with anticipation for the upcoming annual school fair. Our class had eagerly decided to host a bake sale, with each student ready to contribute their favorite recipes. Spirits were high. Every spare moment was devoted to perfecting the art of baking, from experimenting with different flavors to mastering the art of cake decorations. Our classroom became a hub of activity, filled with the sweet scent of freshly baked goods and the sound of laughter and chatter. The day of the fair finally arrived, and our table was beautifully decorated with a mouthwatering baked goods. There were freshly baked chocolate chip cookies, warm and crispy, alongside homemade fruit pies. The attractive scent was irresistible, and it wasn’t long before a long line of students and parents formed, their eyes gleaming with satisfaction. However, as the morning wore on, we couldn’t help but notice that the neighboring class’s booth (摊位) was appealing to a significantly larger crowd. There was a buzz of excitement surrounding their table, and it was clear that they were onto something special. Among our class, a sense of healthy competition began to emerge. Sarah, our natural leader, suggested we step up our game. “We need to find out what they’re doing differently and improve our booth,” she said with determination. Out of curiosity, we sent our most inquisitive member, Mark, to investigate. Soon, Mark returned with good news. “They’ve got a ‘Taste of the World’ theme going on over there,” Mark reported. “They’re serving up a variety of international desserts, and it’s quite the hit!” We were intrigued by the idea and asked Mark for more details. He went on to explain that the students had gone the extra mile by dressing up in traditional costumes from the countries they were representing. “It’s like a cultural feast for the senses,” he added with enthusiasm. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Inspired by their creativity, we began to brainstorm ways to enhance our own booth.  ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the day drew to a close, it was clear that our efforts had finally paid off.  ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Paragraph 1: Inspired by their creativity, we began to brainstorm ways to enhance our own booth. We decided to add a cultural element. Some students dressed up in traditional Chinese costumes. We also prepared some small cards with introductions to Chinese baking culture. And we made some special shaped pastries that looked like Chinese symbols. We rearranged our table to make it more visually appealing, with a banner that said “Chinese Baking Delights”. Paragraph 2: As the day drew to a close, it was clear that our efforts had finally paid off. Our booth attracted a large number of people. Many students and parents were interested in our cultural themed baking. To our excitement, we sold out most of our goods. More importantly, we received a lot of praise for combining baking with culture. It was a wonderful experience that made our bake sale not just about selling goods but also about sharing culture. We felt proud of our teamwork and creativity. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述学年末学校义卖来临，作者班满怀期待筹备烘焙义卖，同学们利用空余时间精心制作各类烘焙品，义卖当天摊位也布置得十分精美。但随着活动推进，作者们发现邻班以“世界风味”为主题、搭配各国传统服饰的国际甜点摊位更受追捧，于是决定借鉴其特色优化自身摊位，燃起了健康的竞争氛围。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“受他们创意的启发，我们开始集思广益，设法升级我们自己的摊位。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：受邻班创意启发，作者们为摊位增添中国文化元素，通过服饰、卡片、造型糕点及横幅优化视觉与文化呈现。 ②由第二段首句内容“天色渐晚，很明显我们的努力终见成效。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：活动尾声，作者们的文化主题烘焙摊位大获成功，商品热销且获赞誉，实现了售卖与文化分享的双重意义。 2.续写线索：集思广益——升级自家摊位——增添中国文化元素——优化视觉与文化呈现——烘焙摊位大获成功——获赞 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.决定：decide/determine ②.吸引：attract/appeal to ③.重新整理：rearrange/reorganize 情绪类 ①.激动：excitement/thrill ②.对……感到自豪：feel proud of/take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1]. And we made some special shaped pastries that looked like Chinese symbols. （运用了that引导的定语从句） [高分句型2]. More importantly, we received a lot of praise for combining baking with culture.（运用了动名词combining作介词后宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江西省武宁县第二中学2025-2026学年度上学期12月阶段性检测 高二英语试卷 时间120分钟 总分150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will the man go to China next year? A. For a vacation. B. For a music festival. C. For a business trip. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many cookies were left? A. Three. B. Four. C. Ten. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of vacation does the woman recommend? A. A beach holiday. B. An adventure tour. C. A trip to historical sites. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The singers’ cooking skills are improved. B. The baking show isn’t worth watching. C. The desserts are very easy to make. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man go next? A. His office. B. A school. C. A hospital. A. His office. B. A school. C. A hospital. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the woman probably? A. A cook. B. A guest. C. A waitress. 7. What do we know about the man? A. He enjoys making sweets. B. He likes coconuts best. C. He has a sweet tooth. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Jason think of Karen’s food? A. Unhealthy. B. Delicious. C. Terrible. 9. What does the woman suggest Jason do? A. Have some ice cream. B. Observe the bees. C. Learn more about English. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man want at first? A. Strawberries. B. Oranges. C. Pears. 11. How does the man feel recently? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Uncomfortable. 12. What is the woman’s last suggestion to the man? A. Seeing a doctor. B. Drinking fruit juice. C. Having a good sleep. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When does the conversation probably take place? A In June. B. In August. C. In September. 14. Why did the speakers go to the museum? A. They were advised to go there. B. They had a history class there. C. They followed a tour group there. 15. What did the woman find the most impressive about the museum? A. Its number of pieces. B. Its unique design. C. Its collection of calligraphy. 16. How will the speakers probably go home? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. On foot. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When should the listeners gather outside the school gate? A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:55. 18. What do the listeners need to do before Thursday? A. Invite their parents to the trip. B. Prepare food for the trip. C. Pay the cost of the trip. 19 What will the listeners need to bring? A. Some sandwiches. B. Some medicine. C. A pencil. 20. How does the speaker suggest parents ask questions? A. Face to face. B. On the phone. C. By e-mail. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the seasons changing, now is the perfect time to start planning summer experiences at outdoor theatres in parks, city squares, woodlands and even the side of a cliff! We’ve put together a list of the best ones to visit across the UK. Grosvenor Park, Chester Every summer, Storyhouse theatre packs up their items and builds an entire amphitheatre (圆形剧场) in Grosvenor Park. This year’s programme sees an eclectic trio: The Gangs of New York, The I’m portance of Being Earnest and The Wizard of Oz. I’m most excited by the first: a new adaptation written by Kieran Lynn and directed by John Young. I don’t think this story has ever been staged before and it seems like a wild pick for a summer outdoor show. Minack Theatre, Cornwall Built into a cliff face in Porthcurno, you hardly need an excuse to visit this theatre. Seeing anything at all, backgrounded by the azure Cornish sea, will be an unforgettable experience. This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, and the less-known works of Shakespeare. Pitlochry Festival Theatre, Highland Perthshire Throughout most of the year, the Pitlochry Festival Theatre’s indoor concert hall and studio serve as their regular performance spaces. But this summer, you can see equally lavish productions at the amphitheatre, located in the woods and overlooking Ben-Y-Vrackie mountain. This year they’ll be staging Dido and Aeneas. Shakespeare in the Squares, London Is there anything more luxuriously summery than lazing down to your local square for a bit of Shakespeare and a picnic? These guys do what they say on the tin, travelling across the squares of London with a new Shakespeare production every year. This year will be All’s Well That Ends Well. 21. Which play fascinates the author most? A. The Gangs of New York. B. The Importance of Being Earnest. C. The Wizard of Oz. D. Little Shop of Horrors. 22. Where can you enjoy a play in the Pitlochry Festival Theatre this summer? A. On the cliff. B. In the woods. C. At a concert hall. D. On city squares. 23. What is a proper choice for a Shakespeare fan? A. Grosvenor Park and Pitlochry Festival Theatre. B. Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Minack Theatre. C. Minack Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares. D. Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares. B There is a beautiful island in Australia called Magnetic Island. Located on the Queensland coast, this island is known for its beaches and beauty, and recently, as a place of art and creativity thanks to a local artist named John Pavart. Pavart finds coconut shells (椰子壳), paints them and then hides them all over the island for people to find. And they do. They find them and take them home, wherever in the world that may be. Pavart’s artworks have become popular souvenirs (纪念品) for people visiting the area. Each coconut is hand-painted and carries the beautiful colors of the island, making it the perfect thing for tourists to bring back home from their trip. According to Euro Weekly News, Pavart has painted around 750 coconuts, each one with a unique design. But how do people know about these pieces of art? And how do they go about finding them? Pavart fills his social media with posts where he puts photos and marks, and then people all over the world are encouraged to look around and try to find the coconuts. They enjoy doing so. One day a few years ago, while out and about, Pavart found a coconut shell. He had his painting supplies with him and decided to make a painting. Instead of taking it home, Pavart put it back. He was happy to see someone else pick it up and take it. Since then, he has enjoyed doing this for hundreds of tourists from all over the world. Leaving the coconuts by the beaches and other local areas, he continues creating these souvenirs and making tourists happy. 24. What is Magnetic Island famous for recently? A. Its painting classes. B. Expensive souvenirs. C. Its swimming pools. D. An artist’s artworks. 25. According to the text, looking for Pavart’s coconut paintings is like . A. a treasure hunt B. an endless journey C. an unpleasant adventure D. a test of painting ability 26. How did Pavart deal with his first coconut painting? A. He took it back home. B. He sent it to someone else. C He left it where he found it. D. He put it among his supplies. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. An Unknown Island Became an Art Center B. An Artist Fell in Love with Coconut Shells C. Special Souvenirs Make Beach Trips Popular D. Coconut Paintings Bring Happiness to Tourists C Millions of tourists travel to parks each year to enjoy the bright colors of fall — but ecologists say the familiar reds, oranges and yellows of fall foliage (叶子) are coming later in the season. “In New England, generally the fall foliage tends to peak in mid-October,” said Richard Primack, a professor of plant ecology. “But because of a warming climate, the peak of fall foliage is tending to move from kind of early to middle October to kind of middle to late October.” Predicting precisely when the leaves will turn from green to red, orange and yellow in fall depends in part on the geographic area, the species and the amount of rainfall, and climate change can largely determine the timing. And leaves of trees with harmful insects will drop sooner, according to Christy Rollinson, a forest ecologist. “Bright colors are associated with a healthy tree, because some colors take energy for the tree to produce.” Peak color used to last for about two weeks, but for certain species, that period might be becoming more condensed as higher temperatures continue late into the fall while days shorten at the same rate. So future generations might just have to be ready to travel at a moment’s notice to catch a peak period in parts of the country. Such changes could affect the tourism industry surrounding leaf peeping (看), according to Sarah Blount, a researcher at the National Environmental Education Foundation. She underscored how important it is to try to improve peak timing predictions. “There’s so much money attached to it.” she said. “People want to buy a plane ticket to go somewhere and don’t want to find that it turns out that it’s too late and all the leaves are gone or it’s too early, so there is a lot of focus on trying to improve the information that we have about that.” 28. What do Richard’s words show? A. The lateness of peak fall foliage. B. The rareness of a trend. C. The impacts of climate change. D. The mass appeal of fall colors. 29. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Visible signs of the coming of fall. B. Prediction of fall foliage’s color change. C. Factors in the timing of colorful fall foliage. D. Determinants of the brightness of colors. 30. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “condensed” in paragraph 3? A. Irregular. B. Important. C. Lengthy. D. Brief. 31. What does Sarah Blount imply? A. The country relies heavily on tourism. B. Predicting peak foliage precisely is vital. C. It takes effort to protect the environment. D Scheduling leaf-peeping trips early is better. D Scientists have revealed a powerful heart-boosting secret hidden in everyday foods. A significant new study from King's College London indicates that people who frequently eat foods rich in certain plant compounds, known as polyphenols (多酚), may experience better heart health over time. These beneficial compounds are commonly found in a variety of popular items, including tea, coffee, berries, nuts, whole grains, and olive oil. The research found that individuals following dietary patterns high in polyphenols had a lower predicted risk of developing heart disease. The study, which tracked a large group of over 3,100 British adults for more than a decade, linked diets rich in polyphenols to healthier blood pressure and cholesterol levels. For the first time, researchers also assessed specific signs in urine that appear when the body processes these compounds. These biological markers showed that people with higher levels of polyphenol-related substances in their system tended to have lower cardiovascular risk scores and higher levels of “good” cholesterol. This objective evidence strengthened the connection between diet and heart health. To better understand dietary patterns, the research team designed a new tool called the Polyphenol Dietary Score (PPS). This score reflects a person's intake of 20 common polyphenol-rich foods. Interestingly, the PPS demonstrated a stronger link to cardiovascular health than simply estimating total polyphenol intake. The team suggested this is because the PPS captures overall eating habits rather than focusing on single nutrients. This supports the idea that looking at the full diet provides a clearer picture of how these foods collectively contribute to long-term heart wellness. Experts highlighted the practical importance of these findings. A senior professor noted that long-term adherence to a polyphenol-rich diet could greatly slow the natural increase in heart disease risk that comes with aging. She suggested that even small, consistent shifts towards foods like berries, tea, and nuts could help protect the heart over time. Another researcher added that this strategy is simple and effective because these plant compounds are widely available and easily integrated into daily meals, making it a practical approach for most people to support their heart health. 32. Why is the new Polyphenol Dietary Score (PPS) considered more effective? A. It focuses on single nutrients. B. It reflects overall eating patterns. C. It is based on urine tests. D. It includes more food types. 33. What does the study suggest about the relationship between aging and heart health? A. Heart disease risk is impossible to change. B. Diet has no effect on age-related risks. C. Polyphenols can completely stop aging. D. A good diet may slow age-related risk increase. 34. What is a key health benefit associated with higher polyphenol intake? A. Improved blood pressure and cholesterol. B. Guaranteed prevention of heart attacks. C. Significant weight loss and better sleep. D. Increased physical energy and strength. 35. What can be inferred from the experts’ perspectives? A. Taking polyphenol supplements is the best choice. B. The dietary advice is difficult for most people to follow. C. Making small dietary changes can be a practical strategy. D. Only people with existing heart problems should change their diet. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you want to speak the American English language and converse fluently like a native speaker, you must understand American nonverbal communication. ____36____ The thumbs (大拇指) up is a common hand gesture of approval and agreement, or to convey that everything is going well. It indicates a job well done, or showing that you are okay with a plan. ____37____ This is a clear and direct way to indicate a negative response of rejection. Crossing arms is an American body language gesture, that indicates a series of feelings including defensiveness, discomfort, or being closed off. It’s often used unconsciously (无意识地) in situations where a person feels uneasy or wants to protect themselves. ____38____ For example, you may see a boss often crosses his arms while inspecting in his factory. ____39____ It involves two people slapping their open palms together. Simply raise your hand, palms (手掌) open, and face the other person, then hit your palms together with a bit of force. This is a great way to congratulate someone on a job well done, say after scoring a goal in a sports game, or following a successful presentation. One way to master different American gestures is to watch how Americans hold themselves and interact non-verbally. ____40____ You can also watch movies, TV shows to see how actors and presenters use body language to convey emotions and messages. A. The high five indicates a celebration. B. Here is why we need to learn some knowledge of it. C. Here are some common American gestures for you to learn. D. It could also mean confidence and authority in their position. E. Like the thumbs up, nodding is a simple gesture that is easily understood. F. Observe them in various settings such as parks, cafes, and social gatherings. G. Thumbs down, on the other hand, is used to show disapproval or disagreement. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Blake Dixon, an Ohio engineering enthusiast with a lifelong ____41____ for winter, transformed a childhood fantasy into reality by building a(n) ____42____ multi-room igloo (冰屋). ____43____ by his middle school dream of constructing a snow castle, Blake and friends overcame early ____44____ — including a collapsed (倒塌的) roof — to create a functional “snow castle” ____45____ a warm living room, hallway, and secondary space, ____46____ accommodating seven adults and two children. The project ____47____ from a simple snow pile into a magic of ____48____. After reconstructing the collapsed ____49____ with creative problem-solving, Blake expanded his ____50____, later adding a fireplace, chimney, blankets, and even a(n) ____51____ “TV” to enhance the igloo’s warmth and ____52____. Shared on social media, the magical spot gained widespread praise, mixing winter fun with inviting socializing. Blake ____53____ teamwork for the achievement, urging followers to “brainstorm ideas and make them happen” to inspire the youth. Blake’s story proves that passion and ____54____ can turn snowflakes into magic. The igloo stands as a proof of childhood wonder, sustainable creativity, and the power of small fantasies to motivate big ____55____. 41. A. passion B. fear C. habit D. curiosity 42. A. ordinary B. bold C. simple D. innovative 43. A. Inspired B. Discouraged C. Reminded D. Confused 44. A. theories B. accidents C. joys D. challenges 45. A. casting B. featuring C. meaning D. defending 46. A. blindly B. comfortably C. impossibly D. vividly 47. A. separated B. suffered C. differed D. developed 48. A. relief B. luck C. art D. dream 49. A. roof B. tool C. concept D. schedule 50 A. vision B. team C. budget D. cuisine 51. A. broken B. decorative C. ancient D. functional 52. A. motivation B. safety C. charm D. mystery 53. A. ignored B. credited C. denied D. rewarded 54. A. speed B. wealth C. humor D. willpower 55. A. smiles B. profits C. projects D. risks 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The “Changzhuo Yan” is named for its long tables (“changzhuo” means “long table” in Chinese). It is a traditional feast unique ____56____ the Miao and Dong ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Guizhou Province, China. This cultural event, often arranged in rows ____57____ stretch for hundreds of meters through village streets or courtyards, symbolize unity and celebration. The feast is held during important festivals, weddings, or to honor guests. It is a vivid display of ethnic-hospitality ____58____ entire communities come together to share food, music, and dance. ____59____ (dress) in traditional costumes, villagers serve guests with local dishes, including sour fish soup, rice, smoked meats, and various pickled vegetables (泡菜). One of the most ____60____ (memory) aspects of the Changzhuo Yan is the “block-the-way wine” tradition. ___61___ guests make their way down the long table, they are greeted by locals, usually women, who offer them cups of homemade rice wine. Guests are often expected to drink before continuing, ____62____ creates a joyful and interactive experience. The feast also featured traditional folk songs and Lusheng music ____63____ (add) to the festive atmosphere. More than just a meal, the Changzhuo Yan is a living expression of Guizhou’s cultural richness, reflecting values of community, ____64____ (generous), and heritage. ____65____ you’re a local or a traveler, participating in the Changzhuo Yan is an unforgettable way to experience the warmth and traditions of ethnic life in Guizhou. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你校外教Mr. Smith即将结束任教回国。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．表达感谢； 2．邀请他参加班级欢送会(时间：本周五下午4点，地点：学校礼堂)； 3．期待他的回复。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m writing to express our sincere gratitude for your teaching during the past year. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The school year was coming to a close, and the air was filled with anticipation for the upcoming annual school fair. Our class had eagerly decided to host a bake sale, with each student ready to contribute their favorite recipes. Spirits were high. Every spare moment was devoted to perfecting the art of baking, from experimenting with different flavors to mastering the art of cake decorations. Our classroom became a hub of activity, filled with the sweet scent of freshly baked goods and the sound of laughter and chatter. The day of the fair finally arrived, and our table was beautifully decorated with a mouthwatering baked goods. There were freshly baked chocolate chip cookies, warm and crispy, alongside homemade fruit pies. The attractive scent was irresistible, and it wasn’t long before a long line of students and parents formed, their eyes gleaming with satisfaction. However, as the morning wore on, we couldn’t help but notice that the neighboring class’s booth (摊位) was appealing to a significantly larger crowd. There was a buzz of excitement surrounding their table, and it was clear that they were onto something special. Among our class, a sense of healthy competition began to emerge. Sarah, our natural leader, suggested we step up our game. “We need to find out what they’re doing differently and improve our booth,” she said with determination. Out of curiosity, we sent our most inquisitive member, Mark, to investigate. Soon, Mark returned with good news. “They’ve got a ‘Taste of the World’ theme going on over there,” Mark reported. “They’re serving up a variety of international desserts, and it’s quite the hit!” We were intrigued by the idea and asked Mark for more details. He went on to explain that the students had gone the extra mile by dressing up in traditional costumes from the countries they were representing. “It’s like a cultural feast for the senses,” he added with enthusiasm. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Inspired by their creativity, we began to brainstorm ways to enhance our own booth.  ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the day drew to a close, it was clear that our efforts had finally paid off.  ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $