天津津南区实验中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期中试卷

实验中学八年级2025—2026学年度第一学期 英语巩固作业单(二) 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答题时，请将所有答案都写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。 一、听力理解(本大题共16小题，1—8题每题1分，9—16题每题1.5分，共20分) A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到五段对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. What does Kate mean? A. She will not go shopping. B. She’d like to go out now. C. She asks the man to go out with her. 5. How will the man find the way to the zoo? A. By reading a map. B. By using an app. C. By asking a stranger. 6. How often does Helen chat on the Internet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What are they talking about? A. The computer. B. The smartphone. C. The robot. 8. What is the man’s suggestion? A. To buy a new digital camera. B. To buy an old digital camera. C. To borrow a digital camera. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9. What does Jackson want to be when he grows up? A. A scientist. B. A computer programmer. C. A basketball player. 10. How is Jackson going to make his dream come true? A. By practising basketball. B. By playing computer games C. By studying computer science. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a sore back C. He has sore eyes. 12. How long has the man had the pain? A. For five days. B. For five weeks. C. For five months. 13. What does the doctor advise the man to do? A. To see more blue things. B. To stop using his smartphone. C. To use his smartphone less. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16题。 14. What does the speaker think of online shopping? A. Dangerous. B. Difficult. C. Easy. 15. How can people do the online shopping besides on the computer? A. Over the radio. B. On the mobile phone. C. On TV. 16. What problem may people find about online shopping? A. The product is good. B. The prices are even higher. C. Many people will buy the same clothes. 二、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I’ve been back in ________ UK for three days, but it feels like ________ century. A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a 2. Our teachers and parents always warn us ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous. A. to not swim B. swimming C. not to swim D. not swimming 3. —Why do you cut your hair, Mary? —I can have ________ time to sleep in the morning ________ doing my long hair. A. more; instead B. more; instead of C. much; instead D. less; instead of 4. On the first day of the Spring Festival, we wear new clothes, visit our friends and __________. A. athletes B. visitors C. actresses D. relatives 5. —The new student looks a bit ________ because he doesn’t talk much. —Don’t worry. He’s just shy, not unfriendly. A. kind B. strange C. brave D. funny 6. It took us three hours and a half ________ to the top of Mount Pan. A. to get B. get C. got D. getting 7. —How long have you been in Qingdao? —________ five years ago. A. When B. While C. Since D. For 8. —Jim, how long have you ________ the book? —For a week. I ________ it a week ago. A. bought; bought B. had; bought C. kept; have bought D. had; have bought 9. —Have you finished your task ________? —Yes. I have ________ finished it. A. yet; ever B. yet; already C. already; ever D. already; yet 10. ________ the failure, my brother never gave up his dream. A. For B. With C. Since D. Despite 11. Everyone was ________ when they heard the ________ news. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; excited 12. —I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. A. has begun B. has been on C. is beginning D. begin 13. Li Lan is curious ________ the insect because she’s never seen it. A. of B. about C. in D. from 14. The coach makes the team ________ every day because they have a big game coming up. A. practise B. to practise C. practising D. practises 15. — Let’s go to the Tianjin Radio and Television Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights. — ________ I can’t wait to go there. A. That’s cool. B. That’s a pity. C. Never mind. D. No way. 三、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today I’d like to tell you the story about Han Lei. Han is a good ____16____. He can make many kinds of delicious foods. However, more people know him as an artist. Because his chocolate artworks (艺术品) are famous around the world. Han began to use chocolate and ____17____ to make artworks fifteen years ago. His dream was to show Chinese culture in his artworks. However, it was ____18____. Both chocolate and sugar could melt (融化) at a high temperature, but it was hard to keep the workplace cool. And the two things are easy to ____19____, too. Sometimes a careless action might turn the artworks into pieces. Although facing many problems, Han ____20____ gave up. His favorite saying is “____21____ is impossible to a hard-working person.” And he tried all kinds of ways to ____22____ the problems. Finally, his hard work brought him a good ____23____. In 2015, Han won his first competition in Tokyo. After that he won many prizes in many competitions. More and more people liked his chocolate artworks and his works became ____24____. When sharing experience with his students, Han told the students not to be afraid of making mistakes. “The mistakes are good teachers. We should ____25____ them,” Han said. “It’s the necessary way to success.” 16. A. doctor B. writer C. cook D. scientist 17. A. butter B. cheese C. honey D. sugar 18. A. difficult B. dangerous C. meaningless D. enjoyable 19. A. eat B. break C. buy D. find 20. A. always B. often C. never D. usually 21. A. Everything B. Anything C. Something D. Nothing 22. A. forget B. solve C. make D. discuss 23. A. talent B. result C. idea D. plan 24. A. normal B. simple C. popular D. cheap 25. A. learn from B. look at C. care for D. talk about 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Anna was a 13-year-old girl from a small village. She got very pleased because she was accepted by a very famous school in a city. Today was her first day of school. When seeing her simple clothes and knowing that she came from a small village, other students started making fun of (取笑) her. The teacher soon arrived and asked everyone to keep quiet. She introduced Anna to the class and told them that she would study with them from that day on. Then the teacher told the students to be ready for the surprise test. She told everyone to write down the Seven Wonders of the world. Everyone started to write their answers quickly. Only Anna thought for a while, and then began to write. After everyone handed in their answer papers, the teacher started to read everyone’s answer and most of the students answered correctly. Their answers included the Great Wall of China, the Great Pyramid (金字塔), the Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) and so on. The teacher was happy as the students still remembered what she had taught them. In the end, she picked up Anna’s paper and started reading, “The seven wonders are-to be able to see, to be able to hear, to be able to feel, to laugh, to think, to be kind and to love!” The teacher stood there without any word and the whole class was in silence. Today, the girl from a small village reminded them of the valuable gifts that life has given them which are true wonders. 26. Anna’s __________ introduced her to the whole class. A. classmate B. parent C. teacher D. friend 27. The other students made fun of Anna because of her __________. A. pronunciation B. mistakes C. carelessness D. clothes and hometown 28. The students were asked to be ready for __________. A. the surprise test B. the ball game C. the new lesson D. the class meeting 29. Anna’s answers included being __________. A. rich B. beautiful C. smart D. kind 30. In Anna’s opinion, the true wonders are __________. A. the buildings that people have built B. the gifts that life has given us C. the wealth that people have made D. the inventions that scientists have invented B In the hallway of Lincoln High School, four students are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with completely different characters (性格). Emily is certainly the most responsible (负责任的) one among her friends. If someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them and talk with them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to. However, Alex is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills. Liam is a born leader. He is cheerful and outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organises school trips, and other interesting games. All the students like to play with him. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Sophia is friendly and kind. She does different volunteer work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所), bringing them food. At the weekend, she helps to clean up the neighbourhood and look after the old people. 31. What do we know about Emily? A. She is good at music. B. She talks with others very well. C. She hardly gives useful advice. D. She likes hanging out with friends. 32. What does the underlined word “intellect” probably mean in Chinese? A. 才智 B. 外貌 C. 梦想 D. 讨论 33. If Jack is interested in outdoor activities, he can turn to __________. A. Emily B. Alex C. Liam D. Sophia 34. How often does Sophia go to the children’s hospital? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week. D. Three times a month. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The story of three good friends. B. The importance of being kind. C. The students’ nice life in Lincoln High School. D. The introduction to four students with different characters. C Can you imagine the life without smartphones and Wi-Fi? Most people think it is difficult to live such a life. In their mind, the life without them must be hard. However, in Green Bank, the local people don’t think so. Green Bank is a small town in the USA. It is home to a large radio telescope (望远镜). The radio telescope is very useful and some scientists use it to study the universe. Radio waves (无线电波) from the ground can influence the work of the telescope. Smartphones and Wi-Fi can send out radio waves. For this reason, the local people are not allowed to use smartphones and Wi-Fi. They are not allowed to use microwave ovens (微波炉), either. Now, there are about 180 people living in Green Bank. Many of them don’t think their life is convenient. A boy called Bob said, “When I am free, I often go to my friends’ houses to talk and play with them. I don’t think that the life without smartphones and Wi-Fi is boring.” A lady living in Green Bank said she was happy to talk with her friends face to face. She also has more chances to shake hands with them or to give them a hug. She really enjoys living without smartphones and Wi-Fi. 36. Which is not mentioned about the things that people are not allowed to do in Green Bank? A. Using Wi-Fi. B. Using smartphones. C. Using microwave ovens. D. Using computers. 37. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The smartphone. B. The radio telescope. C. The radio wave. D. Wi-Fi. 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. We can’t know how many people are living in Green Bank. B. The local people don’t use smartphones because they are not useful. C. The radio telescope is used to study the universe by scientists. D. Bob thought the life without smartphones and Wi-Fi was boring. 39. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Smartphones and Wi-Fi B. The people in Green Bank C. The history of Green Bank D. A small town without smartphones and Wi-Fi 40. Where can we read this passage? A. A history book. B. A storybook. C. A science book. D. An art book. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Tom. I hear you are interested in inventions. B: Yes, I am. ____41____ A: What kind of inventions do you like best? B: I think the mobile phone is one of the greatest inventions. ____42____ A: That’s true. But do you think it also causes some problems? B: Yes. ____43____ Some people spend too much time on it. A: So what do you think we should do? B: ____44____ And we should use it properly. A: Good idea. By the way, what do you want to invent in the future? B: ____45____ It can help people do some dangerous work. A. It makes communication much easier. B. For example, it influences people’s eyesight. C. I want to invent a kind of robot. D. The mobile phone is useful for us now. E. I’m reading a book about inventions. F. We should limit (限制) the time of using it. G. It’s not very convenient (方便的). 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每空1分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 别对他们生气。毕竟，他们还小。 Don’t be angry with them. ________ ________, they are still young. 47. 除了几处错误之外，这篇文章相当好。 The article is quite good ________ ________ a few mistakes. 48. 这件事让他大为惊讶。他哭了。 It ________ him ________. He cried. 49. 这个发明物能够保护建筑物免受闪电袭击。 This invention can ________ buildings ________ lightning. 50. 这两个地区之间没有明显的分界线。 There is no clear ________ ________ between the two areas. 七、任务型阅读.(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Qian Zhongshu was one of the most famous Chinese writers to the Western world. Born on November 21, 1910 in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, he grew up with his uncle, who didn’t have a son. Qian liked reading books and had a surprising memory. He only needed to read something once before learning it by heart. He showed his good memory at an early age. When he was a small boy, his uncle often took him to tea houses. He liked reading storybooks in the tea houses. When they returned home, he could repeat the stories to his cousins. Qian went to Tsinghua University in 1929. Although he failed his maths test, he entered the university because he was so good at Chinese and English. In Tsinghua University he met his wife Yang Jiang, who is one year younger than him and a famous writer too. Qian died of illness on December 19, 1998. He left many works to the world. His most famous novel, Fortress Besieged (《围城》) , came out in 1947. 51. Qian Zhongshu was born in ________________________________, Jiangsu Province. 52. When Qian Zhongshu was at an early age, he had a good ________________________. 53. Qian Zhongshu liked _______________________________________ in the tea houses. 54. Qian Zhongshu was good at _______________________________________. 55. Fortress Besieged came out _______________________________________. 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 You wake up in the spring of 2066. It is a s____56____ morning. The sun shines through the window. After ten hours’ sleep, you are full of energy to s____57____ the new day. When you sit down at the table your breakfast is r____58____, prepared by your AI home kitchen. When it is time for you to go to school, a self-driving plane is already w____59____ for you. Its colours depend on the colours of your clothes. The seat is soft and comfortable. You can enjoy music o____60____ watch a wonderful video. You can even play Chinese chess with AI. Your classroom is smart. It can c____61____ into a swimming pool when you have a PE lesson. In the geography class, it seems that m____62____ and rivers are around you, making the lesson so lively. After class, if you have a p____63____, AI will help you. You can also wear VR glasses to enjoy a trip w____64____ leaving your classroom. This is our f____65____ life. It’s full of surprises. Do you like it? 九、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15分) 66. 学习了inventions and inventors的单元话题之后，请根据下面材料，写一篇介绍发明家爱迪生的文章。 1. Thomas Edison是一位著名的美国发明家。他很小时就对事物的本质感到好奇。十岁时在家中建立了一个实验室，做了许多研究。没有好奇心，就不可能有他未来的发明。 2. 他最重要的发明是灯泡(light bulb)，在那时，蜡烛(candle)的光(light)很暗，还很危险，所以爱迪生希望制作一款安全持久的灯。在测试灯丝(filament)的过程中，他遇到了很多困难。但是他喜欢一个接一个地解决问题。最终，1879年，他成功了! 3. 从爱迪生的故事中，你认为发明家具有哪些品质，列举两条作为文章结尾。 要求： (1)80~100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数; (2)可以增加细节，以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 A great inventor There are many inventors in the world, and now let me introduce one of them to you! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 实验中学八年级2025—2026学年度第一学期 英语巩固作业单(二) 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答题时，请将所有答案都写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。 一、听力理解(本大题共16小题，1—8题每题1分，9—16题每题1.5分，共20分) A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到五段对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. What does Kate mean? A. She will not go shopping. B. She’d like to go out now. C. She asks the man to go out with her. 5. How will the man find the way to the zoo? A. By reading a map. B. By using an app. C. By asking a stranger. 6. How often does Helen chat on the Internet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What are they talking about? A. The computer. B. The smartphone. C. The robot. 8. What is the man’s suggestion? A. To buy a new digital camera. B. To buy an old digital camera. C. To borrow a digital camera. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9. What does Jackson want to be when he grows up? A. A scientist. B. A computer programmer. C. A basketball player. 10. How is Jackson going to make his dream come true? A. By practising basketball. B. By playing computer games C. By studying computer science. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a sore back C. He has sore eyes. 12. How long has the man had the pain? A. For five days. B. For five weeks. C. For five months. 13. What does the doctor advise the man to do? A. To see more blue things. B. To stop using his smartphone. C. To use his smartphone less. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16题。 14. What does the speaker think of online shopping? A. Dangerous. B. Difficult. C. Easy. 15. How can people do the online shopping besides on the computer? A. Over the radio. B. On the mobile phone. C. On TV. 16. What problem may people find about online shopping? A. The product is good. B. The prices are even higher. C. Many people will buy the same clothes. 二、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】D 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】D 【11题答案】 【答案】B 【12题答案】 【答案】B 【13题答案】 【答案】B 【14题答案】 【答案】A 【15题答案】 【答案】A 三、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. B 44. F 45. C 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每空1分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 【46题答案】 【答案】 ①. After ②. all 【47题答案】 【答案】 ①. except ②. for 【48题答案】 【答案】 ①. blew ②. away 【49题答案】 【答案】 ①. protect ②. from 【50题答案】 【答案】 ①. dividing ②. line 七、任务型阅读.(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. Wuxi 52. memory 53. reading storybooks 54. Chinese and English 55. in 1947 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. sunny##unny 57. start##tart 58. ready##eady 59. waiting##aiting 60. or##r 61. change##hange 62. mountains##ountains 63. problem##roblem 64. without##ithout 65. future##uture 九、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15分) 【66题答案】 【答案】例文 A great inventor There are many inventors in the world, and now let me introduce one of them to you! Thomas Edison is a famous American inventor. He was curious about how things worked at a very young age. When he was 10, he set up a lab at home and did lots of research. Without curiosity, he could never make his later inventions. His most important invention is the light bulb. At that time, candles gave weak, so Edison wanted a safe and long-lasting lamp. He met many difficulties when testing filaments, but he enjoyed solving problems. Finally, he succeeded in 1879! From his story, I think great inventors must have strong curiosity and never give up. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $