内容正文:
第二次月考高分冲刺Units3-4 语法填空专项训练
人教版(2026)八年级上册 Unit 3 Same or Different? Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals(基础篇 + 提升篇)
基础篇 · Unit 3 Same or Different? · 形容词与副词比较级及词形变化
Passage 1 The Zhang Twins on Court Three
When our class played basketball against Class Eight last month, I made friends with two brothers on their team. Zhang Wei is four centimetres 1.________(tall) than his twin brother Zhang Qiang, and he also jumps higher. Wei is much 2.________(quiet) than Qiang: he never shouts, and he takes every match 3.________(serious). Qiang is quite different. He is 4.________(outgoing), and his laugh is even 5.________(loud) than the coach’s whistle.
6.________ the two brothers, Qiang is the better talker, but Wei is the better player. Their coach says that 7.________(honest) wins more matches than height, and Wei agrees. He told me that a teammate’s 8.________(appear) is the last thing he looks at. When the match was over, Class Eight beat us by three points, 9.________ nobody felt sad on the way home. Wei and I 10.________(exchange) team photos after the match, and now we write to each other every week.
Passage 2 My Sister’s First Concert
My sister Han Xue joined the school music club in September. The music room has twelve 1.________(flute), and she chose the smallest one. At first she could not play a single note, and she was 2.________(lazy) than she had ever been. Her teacher, Mr Zhao, did not get angry. He sat down beside her 3.________ the piano and played the same tune again and again. After that, Han Xue 4.________(attend) every practice, even on rainy days.
In December the club gave a 5.________(perform) in the school hall, and my parents and I sat in the front row. When she finished, the whole hall clapped, 6.________ my mother’s eyes were wet. The club gave her two 7.________(prize) that evening: a music book and a photo of the whole band. Now her 8.________(confident) has grown, and every practice has become more 9.________(pleasure) to her. Her new friends in the club are 10.________(friendship) to everyone, and they always share their music sheets.
Passage 3 Li Peng’s Second Photo
In Grade Seven, Li Peng was the heaviest boy in Class Two. His shirts were always too small for him, and he never wanted to stand in front of the long 1.________(mirror) at the town pool. Then, last spring, he began to swim three times a week. Six months 2.________(late), his arms and legs were much 3.________(slim), and he could swim 1,000 4.________(metre) without stopping. 5.________ the same time, he changed the way he ate: no cola, and no sweets after eight o’clock.
His classmates also found that his 6.________(personality) had changed. He used to sit alone and say nothing; now he tells jokes and helps others with their maths. His cousin says he is even 7.________(humorous) than their uncle, 8.________ makes the whole family laugh. Li Peng never worries about other people’s 9.________(opinion) any more. His old school photo and his new one look completely 10.________(difference), and he keeps both of them on his desk.
Passage 4 Two Old Novels in Our Reading Club
Our reading club meets in the school library every Thursday. This term we are reading two long 1.________(novel), and both of them were written more than a hundred years ago. One tells the story of 2.________(prince) and poor boys in an old city. Two of the main 3.________(character) share the same face, and people often take one for the other, which leads to a lot of funny trouble. At first I was not 4.________(interest) in it at all; my reading time was always 5.________(short) than my game time.
Then our teacher told us to read the part where the king speaks 6.________(direct) to the poor boy. After that I read it in every spare minute, and I finished it much 7.________(fast) than I usually read. I told my brother that the 8.________(situation) in the story are a hundred years old, 9.________ the friendship in it is still new. Now we read together for twenty minutes every evening, 10.________ I enjoy more than any game on my phone.
Passage 5 The Paper Bridge in Science Week
Last term our class chose a small project for Science Week. Our teacher, Ms Qian, 1.________(expect) us to build a model bridge with paper and glue, and she gave us only ten days. At first none of us could find a good 2.________(solve); the paper kept falling down. Wang Rui, our group leader, was 3.________(hard-working) than anyone else in the group. She stayed after school every day and read ten books 4.________ bridges. Her arms were much 5.________(strong) than they looked, and she carried the heavy boxes herself.
On the last night we 6.________(reach) a decision: build a triangle. On Friday our bridge held eleven kilos, which was the best result in Grade Eight. Two judges 7.________(touch) the paper carefully and smiled at us. Ms Qian said that the judges were 8.________(respect) to every group, even to the one that failed. After the show she told us that teamwork needs both patience 9.________ courage. I have never 10.________(compare) our bridge with any other one, because ours is still my favourite.
提升篇 · Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals · 形容词与副词最高级及词形变化
Passage 6 Seven Fans in a Wooden Box
My grandpa keeps a long wooden box under his bed. Inside it there are seven paper 1.________(fan), and each one carries a different picture. Grandpa says the oldest one was made in 1968 by his own father. It is small and light, and when it is 2.________(fold), it fits into his coat pocket. In Chinese art, fans have long been 3.________(symbol) of a quiet and gentle life. Grandpa says the white crane on the front is a 4.________(goodness) sign, and the young 5.________(shoot) of bamboo at the corner stand for a strong will.
In the 1970s, picture fans were 6.________(popular) gifts in our town, and almost every family put one on the wall. My cousin Liu Yue plays three 7.________(instrument) in the school band, and she says a fan is like music: quiet when it is closed, beautiful when it opens. Last week we carried the oldest fan 8.________(around) the old town and showed it to Grandpa’s neighbours. Two of them began to cry 9.________ they saw the crane. Grandpa smiled and said that a real gift is never the paper, 10.________ the story behind it.
Passage 7 What We Found in the School Garden
Our science club looks after a small garden behind the school library. Last month we watched the bees there for two weeks. A bee can visit more than two hundred flowers in an hour, and each time it carries a little 1.________(pollen) back to the hive. This quiet work is called 2.________(pollinate), and without it there would be no apples and no beans. Inside the hive, the worker bees have 3.________(store) the sweet 4.________(honey) in small six-sided rooms. Beekeepers can take out the 5.________(honeycomb) and use them again.
Our teacher, Ms He, told us that a worker bee lives for only six weeks. Under the stone bench we also found a line of 6.________(ant), and each of them was carrying a piece of leaf twice as long as its own body. They are the 7.________(tiny) farmers in the garden, 8.________ they work harder than any animal we know. One rainy morning we counted eleven 9.________(mushroom) near the fence. Ms He said that all these small lives are connected, 10.________ we should be careful with every one of them.
Passage 8 Two Hours at the Bird Centre
Last Saturday, Liu Yan and I spent two hours at the bird centre in the east of our city. The centre was 1.________(complete) different from what I had imagined: it was not a zoo at all, but a small hospital for wild birds. A young doctor showed us a red kite with a broken wing. She told us that the bird would never fly again, and we felt very 2.________(disappoint). Then she said something that all of us 3.________(agree) with: every small bird has 4.________(role) to play in the fields.
Birds have their own way of 5.________(communicate), and they help farmers by eating insects. The centre only had six rooms, 6.________ it looked after more than three hundred birds every year. The doctor said that the most 7.________(importance) thing was not money but the care we give to wild lives. Before we left, we began to see how our dinner table is 8.________(connection) with the fields and the birds. For me the biggest 9.________(disappoint) was that we could not stay longer. On the bus home, Liu Yan said that she would never again call a birdcage a home, 10.________ I felt the same way.
Passage 9 Six Weeks in the School Greenhouse
In March our class planted forty 1.________(pea) in the school greenhouse behind the science building. Nobody believed that anything would grow there, 2.________ the room was old and cold. In the first week only three small green points came out of the soil. Ms Feng, our biology teacher, asked us to write down the temperature every morning. She said that the world’s 3.________(climate) are changing, and that the Earth is the only one of the eight 4.________(planet) with green plants on it.
To keep the young leaves safe, the plants were 5.________(protect) by old newspapers at night. By May the greenhouse had become 6.________(lively) place in the whole school: bees came in through the open window, and the tall leaves touched the roof. Our greenhouse is like one of the small 7.________(ecosystem) in nature, Ms Feng said, and our small 8.________(action) can change the air, the soil and the water. In June we picked 1.6 kilos of peas and made soup for the whole class. The 9.________(ocean) and the rainforests are far away, 10.________ the greenhouse taught us the same lesson: small things matter.
Passage 10 The Map on the Wall of Room 305
This winter our geography teacher put a large map on the wall of Room 305. The blue part in the north is the Arctic Ocean, where the ice never leaves for long. A young whale called Billy swims there every summer. Scientists put a small tag on his back in 2023, so they can follow his journey from a computer. Billy travels about 4,000 kilometres a year, 1.________ is farther than any other whale in the group. In July, nearly ninety 2.________(per cent) of the small fish in that cold sea come up to the surface, and a whale like Billy may eat three 3.________(ton) of them in one day.
Our teacher asked each group to write 4.________(title) for the map, and then we voted. The winning one was “The Sea That Is Melting”. We also learned that 5.________(human) have changed this place in less than fifty years: Billy now spends the whole winter in the south, 6.________(except) two very cold weeks. The 7.________(happiness) faces in our classroom turned serious. Our teacher said that a good map is 8.________(useful) tool in a geography lesson, because it can show us what is happening far away. We decided to make a small poster about the 9.________(protect) of the sea and put it up next to the map. Billy cannot speak, 10.________ his long journey tells us everything.
参考答案
Passage 1 The Zhang Twins on Court Three
1. taller 2. quieter 3. seriously 4. more outgoing 5. louder
6. Of 7. honesty 8. appearance 9. but 10. exchanged
Passage 2 My Sister’s First Concert
1. flutes 2. lazier 3. at 4. attended 5. performance
6. and 7. prizes 8. confidence 9. pleasant 10. friendly
Passage 3 Li Peng’s Second Photo
1. mirrors 2. later 3. slimmer 4. metres 5. At
6. personalities 7. more humorous 8. which 9. opinions 10. different
Passage 4 Two Old Novels in Our Reading Club
1. novels 2. princes 3. characters 4. interested 5. shorter
6. directly 7. faster 8. situations 9. but 10. which
Passage 5 The Paper Bridge in Science Week
1. expected 2. solution 3. more hard-working 4. about 5. stronger
6. reached 7. touched 8. respectful 9. and 10. compared
Passage 6 Seven Fans in a Wooden Box
1. fans 2. folded 3. symbols 4. good 5. shoots
6. the most popular 7. instruments 8. around 9. when 10. but
Passage 7 What We Found in the School Garden
1. pollen 2. pollination 3. stored 4. honey 5. honeycombs
6. ants 7. tiniest 8. but 9. mushrooms 10. so
Passage 8 Two Hours at the Bird Centre
1. completely 2. disappointed 3. agreed 4. roles 5. communication
6. but 7. important 8. connected 9. disappointment 10. and
Passage 9 Six Weeks in the School Greenhouse
1. peas 2. because 3. climates 4. planets 5. protected
6. the liveliest 7. ecosystems 8. actions 9. oceans 10. but
Passage 10 The Map on the Wall of Room 305
1. which 2. per cent 3. tons 4. titles 5. humans
6. except 7. happy 8. the most useful 9. protection 10. but
人教版(2026)八年级英语上册 第二次月考高分冲刺Units3-4 第 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$