第二次月考高分冲刺Units3-4 重点核心词汇变形专项训练 2026-2027学年新人教八年级英语上册

第二次月考高分冲刺Units3-4 重点核心词汇变形专项训练 人教版（2026）八年级上册　Unit 3 Same or Different?　Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals（基础篇 + 提升篇） 第一部分　重点单词词形转换 根据括号内的词性要求，写出所给单词的正确形式，每空一词。 1.　honest（形容词 诚实的；坦率的） → ________（名词 诚实；正直） 2.　confident（形容词 自信的；有把握的） → ________（名词 信心；自信） 3.　strong（形容词 强壮的；坚固的） → ________（名词 力量；长处） 4.　similar（形容词 相像的；类似的） → ________（名词 相似之处） 5.　humorous（形容词 幽默的；诙谐的） → ________（名词 幽默；幽默感） 6.　different（形容词 不同的） → ________（名词 差别；不同之处） 7.　important（形容词 重要的） → ________（名词 重要性） 8.　happy（形容词 高兴的；快乐的） → ________（名词 幸福；愉快） 9.　pleasant（形容词 令人愉快的） → ________（名词 乐事；愉快） 10.　appear（动词 出现；显得） → ________（名词 外表；外貌） 11.　perform（动词 表演；演出） → ________（名词 表演；演出） 12.　solve（动词 解决；解答） → ________（名词 解决办法） 13.　protect（动词 保护；防护） → ________（名词 保护） 14.　communicate（动词 交流；沟通） → ________（名词 交流；沟通） 15.　agree（动词 同意；赞成） → ________（名词 一致；协议） 16.　disappoint（动词 使失望） → ________（形容词 失望的；沮丧的） 17.　congratulate（动词 祝贺；向……道贺） → ________（名词 祝贺；恭喜） 18.　accident（名词 事故；意外） → ________（副词 偶然地；意外地） 19.　direct（形容词 直接的；率直的） → ________（副词 直接地） 20.　serious（形容词 严肃的；严重的） → ________（副词 严肃地；严重地） 21.　personality（名词 性格；个性） → ________（复数形式） 22.　pollination（名词 授粉） → ________（动词 给……授粉） 23.　expect（动词 期待；预料） → ________（形容词 预料之中的） 24.　touch（动词 触摸；感动） → ________（形容词 被感动的） 25.　respect（动词 尊重；尊敬） → ________（形容词 恭敬的；有礼貌的） 26.　friendship（名词 友谊；友情） → ________（形容词 友好的） 第二部分　用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 27.　My cousin Eric is two centimetres ________(tall) than me, so he sits in the back row. 28.　The reading room is much ________(quiet) in the morning than in the afternoon. 29.　The music in the gym was too ________(loud), so Ms Yang asked us to turn it down. 30.　My sister was too ________(shy) to put up her hand in class last term. 31.　Of the three brothers, Peter is the ________(lazy) — he never tidies his desk. 32.　Amy has become much ________(outgoing) since she joined the school drama club. 33.　After a summer of swimming, Jack looks much ________(slim) than he did in May. 34.　The story about bees was so ________(interest) that nobody in the room moved. 35.　In my ________(opinion), a good friend should listen before giving advice. 36.　There are two ________(mirror) on the wall of the dance room. 37.　The ________(population) of the small town has grown to about eighty thousand. 38.　The ________(average) price of a bowl of noodles here is twelve yuan. 39.　Kelly kept calm even though her ________(situation) was really hard at that time. 40.　The shelf is so high that my little brother cannot ________(reach) the top of it. 41.　The two schools ________(exchange) students every spring, so we meet new classmates in April. 42.　My father is reading a ________(novel) about a sailing ship and a brave cook. 43.　Ruby has played the ________(flute) since she was seven years old. 44.　Our group won the first ________(prize) in the school science show. 45.　My grandpa lives ________(alone), but he keeps a big garden behind his house. 46.　Every new student must ________(attend) the safety meeting on Friday afternoon. 47.　________(besides) playing the piano, my sister is also good at Chinese painting. 48.　In my ________(spare) time, I like to ride my bike along the river. 49.　In ________(fact), the smallest bird in our city weighs only five grams. 50.　The rope is three ________(metre) long, so we can use it for the skipping game. 51.　In the story, a young ________(prince) saved the whole village from the flood. 52.　The main ________(character) in the film is a clever young cook from Sichuan. 53.　The old story tells how a poor ________(pauper) became a rich farmer at last. 54.　The two kittens are so ________(alike) that I still cannot tell them apart. 第三部分　根据首字母提示补全单词 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词，注意使用其正确形式。 55.　The r________ in this mountain village is the heaviest in July and August. 56.　The old tower clock rings once p________ hour. 57.　A cat’s s________ of hearing is much better than mine. 58.　This winter we had l________ snow than last year, so the garden looks dry. 59.　Mr Zhao is quite s________, but he is the fastest runner in our school. 60.　The new train runs so f________ that we can reach the city in an hour. 61.　Everyone calls Nina a h________ girl because she gets up at five to read English. 62.　Grandpa is a s________ old man: he says exactly what he thinks. 63.　Don’t c________ your handwriting with others’; just try to make it clearer. 64.　Hurry up, or we will be l________ for the first bus. 65.　The talk was so b________ that half of the students fell asleep. 66.　The old bridge was c________ destroyed in the flood last summer. 67.　We walked a________ the small lake and took a lot of photos. 68.　My cousin is a real f________ of Chinese kung fu films. 69.　Please f________ your coat neatly and put it into the box. 70.　This cartoon song is p________ with children all over the country. 71.　In many cultures, the dove is a s________ of peace. 72.　The old woman is known for her g________ and warm heart. 73.　The pipa is a traditional Chinese i________ with four strings. 74.　In April, new bamboo s________ push out of the wet soil. 75.　To be h________ with you, I don’t like the ending of that film. 76.　Don’t e________ too much from a new machine before you try it. 77.　The Grade Eight students will p________ a music show in the school hall on Friday. 78.　It took Mia two hours to s________ the last puzzle in the newspaper. 79.　My grandpa takes a great i________ in Chinese tea culture. 80.　Their f________ started when they were both in Grade Three. 81.　His warm p________ makes him welcome in every group. 82.　Your handwriting is s________ to your sister’s, but yours is tidier. 第四部分　根据汉语提示写出单词 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词，注意使用其正确形式，拼写必须完整正确。 83.　This small knife is very ________（有用的）when we go camping in the hills. 84.　My grandma puts a spoon of ________（蜂蜜）into my warm milk every night. 85.　Dr Wang studies the ________（联系）between city noise and people’s hearing. 86.　The wind carries ________（花粉）from one tree to another in spring. 87.　The city is taking ________（行动）to make the river clean again. 88.　Nearly sixty ________（百分之……）of the villagers grow tea on the hills. 89.　We share this ________（行星）with millions of other living things. 90.　These birds ________（贮存）food under the roof before winter comes. 91.　The beekeeper cut a piece of ________（蜂巢）from the wooden frame. 92.　Coral reefs form a rich ________（生态系统）in the warm sea. 93.　The ________（标题）of the new documentary is “Blue Planet”. 94.　Every ________（人；人类）needs clean air and clean water. 95.　A tiny ________（蚂蚁）was carrying a crumb twice its own size. 96.　We found three ________（蘑菇）under the pine trees after the rain. 97.　The old steam engine weighs about ninety ________（吨）. 98.　Bees play an important ________（作用）in growing the fruit we eat. 99.　Mum put some green ________（豌豆）into the soup for dinner. 100.　The ________（气候）in the north of the country is dry and cold in winter. 101.　Plastic waste has reached every ________（海洋）on our planet. 102.　All the shops on this street are open today ________（除……之外）the small bakery. 103.　A ________（极小的）green frog sat on a wet leaf by the pond. 104.　The market is always ________（热闹的；充满活力的）on Saturday mornings. 105.　A small ________（事故）happened at the corner of the street yesterday morning. 106.　Mia’s name will ________（出现）on the school website tomorrow. 107.　There is a ________（直接的）flight from Hefei to Kunming every morning. 108.　The doctor looked ________（严肃的）as she read the test report. 109.　Bees are important for the ________（授粉）of apple flowers in spring. 110.　I ________（同意）with you about the plan for our class trip. 第五部分　语法填空 阅读下面两篇短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，或填入一个恰当的词。 Passage 1　Grace’s Balcony Garden Grace lives on the ninth floor of a tall building, so she has no garden of her own. Two years ago she began to grow flowers on her small balcony. Her father, a 111.________(humour) man, called it “Grace’s little farm”. At first only three plants lived through the winter, 112.________ the wind on the ninth floor was very cold. Grace read many books and learned 113.________ bees are much 114.________(important) to flowers than most people think. In May she put two pots of lavender outside, and soon several bees came. She noticed that the two pots grew quite 115.________(different) after only three weeks: the one near the window was much 116.________(strong). Last summer her sunflowers became the 117.________(tall) plants on the whole balcony. Grace often 118.________(communicate) with her neighbour Mrs Lin about how to 119.________(protect) the bees. Now the two families share seeds and photos, and Grace says the balcony has given her a much 120.________(happy) summer than any toy could. Passage 2　A Film Called “Billy, the Blue Whale” Last October our class watched a film called “Billy, the Blue Whale”. In the film, Billy travels from a warm sea to the Arctic Ocean every spring. Billy’s mother 121.________(reach) the Arctic Ocean after a long swim of three thousand kilometres. Billy 122.________(attend) “whale school” with his mother for the first year of his life. 123.________ one scene he swims close to a small boat, and the children on it look 124.________(please) rather than afraid. The film then shows a 125.________(disappoint) fact: 126.________ the past fifty years, the number of blue whales has dropped to only a few hundred. After the film, our teacher described some of the hard 127.________(situation) these animals face. Ling, our group leader, found two ideas in a science magazine: big ships should slow down in the busiest sea areas, and fishermen should 128.________(respect) the young whales. We 129.________(exchange) letters with a wildlife group and got a reply two weeks later. The writer thanked us and said that one small action can 130.________(touch) many hearts. 参考答案 一、重点单词词形转换 1. honesty　2. confidence　3. strength　4. similarity　5. humour 6. difference　7. importance　8. happiness　9. pleasure　10. appearance 11. performance　12. solution　13. protection　14. communication　15. agreement 16. disappointed　17. congratulations　18. accidentally　19. directly　20. seriously 21. personalities　22. pollinate　23. expected　24. touched　25. respectful 26. friendly 二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 27. taller　28. quieter　29. loud　30. shy　31. laziest 32. more outgoing　33. slimmer　34. interesting　35. opinion　36. mirrors 37. population　38. average　39. situation　40. reach　41. exchange 42. novel　43. flute　44. prize　45. alone　46. attend 47. Besides　48. spare　49. fact　50. metres　51. prince 52. character　53. pauper　54. alike 三、根据首字母提示补全单词 55. rainfall　56. per　57. sense　58. less　59. short 60. fast　61. hard-working　62. straightforward　63. compare　64. late 65. boring　66. completely　67. around　68. fan　69. fold 70. popular　71. symbol　72. goodness　73. instrument　74. shoots 75. honest　76. expect　77. perform　78. solve　79. interest 80. friendship　81. personality　82. similar 四、根据汉语提示写出单词 83. useful　84. honey　85. connection　86. pollen　87. action 88. per cent　89. planet　90. store　91. honeycomb　92. ecosystem 93. title　94. human　95. ant　96. mushrooms　97. tons 98. role　99. peas　100. climate　101. ocean　102. except 103. tiny　104. lively　105. accident　106. appear　107. direct 108. serious　109. pollination　110. agree 五、语法填空 111. humorous　112. because　113. that　114. more important　115. differently 116. stronger　117. tallest　118. communicates　119. protect　120. happier 121. reached　122. attends　123. In　124. pleased　125. disappointing 126. Over　127. situations　128. respect　129. exchanged　130. touch 人教版（2026）八年级英语上册　第二次月考高分冲刺Units3-4　第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $