2026年高中英语外刊原创语法填空【品读传统文化+洞悉热点时事】(11)-2027届高考英语一轮复习专项

2026年高中英语外刊原创语法填空【品读传统文化+洞悉热点时事】(11) 本期导读： Passage 1. 国庆节 Passage 2. 泰国曼谷出现大范围洪水 Passage 3. 画饼充饥 语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1. 国庆节 National Day, 1 (celebrate) on October 1st each year, marks the founding of the People's Republic of China and is one of the most important 2 (festival) in the country. During the holiday, people enjoy 3 week-long break. Many travel to famous scenic spots, reunite with family, 4 fly the national flag outside their homes and buildings. In major cities, grand celebrations 5 (hold) to express national 6 (proud). We celebrate this day not only for the joy of the holiday, 7 also to remember the hard-won peace and prosperity. It reminds us 8 the sacrifices made by previous generations. As young people, we should cherish 9 we have today and keep working to make our country even 10 (strong). Passage 2. 泰国曼谷出现大范围洪水 The sun is out for the first time in days, but the water is still there in Bangkok's east. This is 1 the floods are receding the 2 (slow), or hardly at all. The only way in and out is by vehicle with enough ground clearance to make it through the 3 (flood) roads. Those that can afford to stay put at 4 (them) homes are trying to sit it out, 5 those that can't are forced to evacuate. The Convention Hall of the King Mongkut's Institute of Technology is now a tent hall. Authorities say it can hold 720 people, and their 6 (fur) friends as well. There's 7 steady supply of medical care and food here, as officials and volunteers 8 (help) wherever they can. Not far away from here is Bangkok's Suvarnabhumi Airport.While it has stayed open throughout the flood, like the city's other airport, Don Mueang, the floods are affecting the operations here too. Thai Airways says it will cut about 30 percent of Bangkok 9 (flight) for at least three days, as flooding disrupts operations. Early estimates put the economic damage from the floods 10 around 350 million U.S. dollars. But Bangkok Governor Chadchart Sittipunt says the true extent of the damage will only be seen once the water clears out. Passage 3. 画饼充饥 During the Three Kingdoms period, there was a government official in the state of Wei 1 (name) Lu Yu. He was 2 upright and conscientious man 3 had earned the trust of Emperor Ming of Wei, Cao Rui. One day, Cao Rui was preparing to select new officials. Hoping to identify people with genuine talent, he said to Lu Yu: "When selecting officials, don't judge people solely 4 their reputation." A reputation is like a cake drawn on the ground. It may look tempting, but it can't actually satisfy your 5 ( hungry).At the time, some people seeking government positions tried 6 (vary) ways to build up a good reputation for 7 (them).But having a great reputation did not 8 (necessary) mean that a person was truly capable. Cao Rui therefore reminded Lu Yu that when selecting talented people, they should be judged by their actual abilities rather than by 9 others said about them. Today, the idiom generally 10 (refer) to comforting oneself with fantasies or relying on something that has no practical value to solve a real problem. Passage 1. 国庆节 参考答案 1. celebrated 2. festivals 3. a 4. or 5. are held 6. pride 7. but 8. of 9. what 10. stronger 逐空解析 1. celebrated 考点：非谓语动词（过去分词作后置定语）。 解析：National Day 和 celebrate 是被动关系，“国庆节被庆祝”，用过去分词表被动。 句意：每年 10 月 1 日庆祝的国庆节，标志着中华人民共和国的成立。 2. festivals 考点：名词复数。 解析：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示 “最…… 之一”，所以 festival 变 festivals。 3. a 考点：冠词。 解析：a week-long break 一次为期一周的假期。week-long 是以辅音音素开头，用 a。 4. or 考点：并列连词。 解析：人们去景点、和家人团聚，或者在家外悬挂国旗。是多种选择，or 或者。 5. are held 考点：一般现在时被动语态。 解析：主语 grand celebrations（盛大庆祝活动）和 hold 是被动关系；全文一般现在时，复数主语，故用 are held（被举办）。 6. pride 考点：词性转换（形容词变名词）。 解析：national 国家的，形容词后面接名词；proud（adj. 自豪的）→pride (n. 自豪)。national pride 民族自豪感。 7. but 考点：固定搭配 not only...but also…。 解析：not only…but also… 不仅…… 而且…… 8. of 考点：固定短语 remind sb. of sth.。解析：remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事。句意：它让我们想起先辈们做出的牺牲。 9. what 考点：宾语从句引导词。 解析：cherish 后面是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代 “我们所拥有的东西”，用 what。 10. stronger 考点：形容词比较级。 解析：even 后面常接比较级；even stronger 更加强大。 Passage 2. 泰国曼谷出现大范围洪水 参考答案 1. where 2. slowest 3. flooded 4. their 5. while 6. furry 7. a 8. are helping 9. flights 10. at 逐空解析 1. where 考点：表语从句。 解析：This is where… 这就是…… 的地方 / 情况。这里表示：这就是洪水消退最慢，甚至几乎不退的地方。where 在从句中充当地点状语。 2. slowest 考点：副词最高级。 解析：前面有 the，结合语境 “消退最慢”，用 slow 的最高级 slowest。 3. flooded 考点：形容词作定语。 解析：roads 是名词，前面需要形容词；flooded 被洪水淹没的。flooded roads 被淹的道路。 4. their 考点：形容词性物主代词。 解析：homes 名词，前面用形容词性物主代词。them（宾格）→their（他们的）。their homes 他们的家。 5. while 考点：并列连词，表对比。 解析：一边人选择留守，而另一部分人不得不撤离。while 用于两件事情对比，译为 “然而”。 6. furry 考点：词性转换。 解析：friends 名词，前面用形容词。fur（n. 毛皮）→furry（adj. 毛茸茸的）。furry friends 毛茸茸的朋友（指宠物）。 7. a 考点：冠词。 解析：a steady supply of… 固定搭配，源源不断的……。a steady supply of medical care and food 医疗和食物供应稳定。 8. are helping 考点：现在进行时。 解析：语境：官员和志愿者正在尽其所能提供帮助，描述此刻正在发生的动作，主语 officials and volunteers 是复数，用 are helping。 9. flights 考点：名词复数。 解析：30 percent 后面接可数名词复数。flight 航班，复数 flights。Bangkok flights 曼谷航班。 10. at 考点：固定搭配。 解析：put the damage at + 金额，估算损失为……。estimate…at… 把…… 估算为。 Passage 3. 画饼充饥 参考答案 1. named 2. an 3. who 4. by 5. hunger 6. various 7. themselves 8. necessarily 9. what 10. refers 逐空解析 1. named 考点：非谓语（过去分词作后置定语）。 解析：official 和 name 之间是被动关系，“名叫…… 的官员”，相当于 who was named。 句意：三国时期，魏国有一位名叫卢毓的官员。 2. an 考点：冠词。 解析：man 是可数名词单数；upright 以元音音素开头，用 an。an upright and conscientious man 一位正直尽责的官员。 3. who 考点：定语从句关系代词。 解析：先行词 man（人），关系代词在从句中作主语，用 who。 4. by 考点：固定搭配 judge…by… 。解析：judge people solely by their reputation 仅凭名声评判人。judge A by B：凭 B 判断 A。 5. hunger 考点：词性转换（形容词变名词）。 解析：形容词性物主代词 your 后面接名词；hungry（adj. 饥饿的）→hunger (n. 饥饿)。satisfy your hunger 充饥。 6. various 考点：词性转换（名词变形容词）。 解析：名词 ways 前面需要形容词修饰；vary (v. 变化)→various (adj. 各种各样的)。various ways 各种方法。 7. themselves 考点：反身代词。 解析：build up a good reputation for oneself 为自己树立好名声，主语 some people，反身代词用 themselves。 8. necessarily 考点：词性转换（形容词变副词）。 解析：修饰动词 mean 要用副词；necessary (adj. 必要的)→necessarily (adv. 必定地)。not necessarily 未必，不一定。 9. what 考点：宾语从句引导词。 解析：介词 by 后是宾语从句，从句中 said 缺少宾语，指代别人所说的话，用 what。rather than by what others said about them，而不是凭别人对他们的评价。 10. refers 考点：一般现在时主谓一致。 解析：主语 the idiom 是单数；generally 表示常态，一般现在时，谓语动词用三单 refers。refer to 指的是。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $