2026年高中英语外刊原创语法填空【品读传统文化+洞悉热点时事】(5) -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

2026年高中英语外刊原创语法填空【品读传统文化+洞悉热点时事】(5) 本期导读： Passage 1. DQ上海新店启用机器人服务员 Passage 2. 后来居上 Passage 3. 秧歌 语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1. DQ上海新店启用机器人服务员 It is a brand-new Dairy Queen store 1 just opened in Shanghai last week. The most interesting thing is that it has a few robot employees 2 (know) as Sharpa. From taking your order -- although for now it can only make DQ's classic Oreo Blizzard -- to serving it to you, the robot can complete a total of 55 steps 3 (independent), including scattering the cookie pieces 4 shaking the blizzard. Meanwhile, another robot is in charge 5 greeting customers, giving out balloons and chatting with them while they're waiting. So how long does it take to make one order? A human employee can finish the whole process in about two to three minutes. Sharpa takes around five to seven minutes. For now, the store opens from 10 A.M. to 10 P.M., but with the help of robots, it's looking to eventually operate 24 hours 6 day. Clearly, robots still have a long way to go 7 it comes to cost and 8 (efficient) compared with human employees. But DQ says the goal here is also to create more of an 9 (emotion) experience for customers. The store attracted a huge crowd when it first 10 (open). Passage 2. 后来居上 During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, there was a court official named Ji An. He was known 1 his upright character and his 2 (willing) to speak his mind, even when his words were difficult to hear. At the time, Gongsun Hong and Zhang Tang were still 3 (relative) low-ranking officials. Ji An looked down on them and often criticized them openly. But things soon changed. Emperor Wu began to place greater and greater trust in Gongsun Hong and Zhang Tang. Gongsun Hong eventually 4 (rise) to the position of prime minister and was even granted 5 noble title. Zhang Tang also became Imperial Secretary, one of the most powerful 6 (position) at court. Ji An was deeply frustrated by the fact 7 the men he had once looked down on had risen far above him. One day, when Ji An met with Emperor Wu, he could not help 8 (complain).He said, "Your Majesty appoints officials as if you were stacking firewood -- the ones who come later are placed on top of those who came before. "Emperor Wu immediately understood 9 Ji An was implying. The emperor was displeased, and Ji An's position was never promoted again. Today, the idiom is now generally used in a positive sense to describe someone or something that comes later 10 surpasses those that came before. Passage 3. 秧歌 Yangge is a traditional folk dance popular in northern China. It is commonly performed during 1 Spring Festival and other major festive occasions. Dancers wear bright, vibrant costumes and wave 2 (colour) silk ribbons. They dance to the beat of lively drums and music, 3 (express) joy and best wishes. With a long history, Yangge 4 (originate) from ancient farming traditions. People perform it to celebrate harvests and pray 5 good fortune in the year ahead. Different regions have developed 6 (they) own distinct styles. This vibrant art form embodies the 7 (rich) of Chinese folk culture. Today, it is still 8 (wide) enjoyed by local people, 9 it also helps international 10 (audience) learn more about traditional Chinese folk art. Passage 1. DQ上海新店启用机器人服务员 参考答案 1. that 2. known 3. independently 4. and 5. of 6. a 7. when 8. efficiency 9. emotional 10. opened 逐空解析 1. that 考点：强调句型 It is … that … 解析：强调句型结构 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分；被强调物用 that。句意：这是上周在上海新开的一家 DQ 门店。 2. known 考点：非谓语动词（过去分词作后置定语） 解析：employees 和 know 是被动关系，be known as 被称作……；去掉 be 动词，用 known 作后置定语。robot employees known as Sharpa 被叫做 Sharpa 的机器人员工。 3. independently 考点：副词修饰动词 解析：修饰动词 complete 要用副词。independent（形容词，独立的）→ independently（副词，独立地），独立完成 55 个步骤。 4. and 考点：并列连词 解析：scattering the cookie pieces 和 shaking the blizzard 是两个并列动作，表并列用 and。 5. of 考点：固定短语 in charge of 解析：in charge of 负责，掌管。另一台机器人负责迎宾、发放气球。 6. a 考点：冠词 解析：24 hours a day 一天 24 小时，固定表达。 7. when 考点：固定句型 when it comes to… 解析：when it comes to… 当谈及 / 说到……，固定句式。 8. efficiency 考点：名词（并列结构） 解析：and 连接并列名词，前面 cost（名词，成本），所以 efficient（形容词，高效的）变为名词efficiency（效率）。谈及成本和效率，机器人还有很长的路要走。 9. emotional 考点：形容词修饰名词 解析：修饰名词 experience 要用形容词；emotion（名词，情绪）→ emotional（形容词，情感的），emotional experience 情感体验。 10. opened 考点：一般过去时 解析：主句 attracted 是一般过去时，when 引导时间状语从句，时态保持一致，open 用过去式 opened。门店刚开业时就吸引大量客流。 Passage 2. 参考答案 1. for 2. willingness 3. relatively 4. rose 5. a 6. positions 7. that 8. complaining 9. what 10. but 逐空解析 1. for 考点：固定搭配 be known for 解析：be known for 因…… 而出名。句意：他以正直的性格而出名。 2. willingness 考点：名词作宾语 解析：形容词性物主代词 his 后面接名词；willing（adj. 愿意的）→ willingness（n. 意愿）。his willingness to speak his mind 敢于直言的这份本心。 3. relatively 考点：副词修饰形容词 解析：修饰形容词 low-ranking 要用副词；relative（adj. 相对的）→ relatively（adv. 相对地）。relatively low-ranking officials 职位相对较低的官员。 4. rose 考点：一般过去时 解析：全文讲述汉代历史，用一般过去时；rise 的过去式 rose。rise to the position 升任职位。 5. a 考点：不定冠词 解析：title 是可数名词单数，noble 以辅音音素开头，a noble title 一个爵位。 6. positions 考点：名词复数 解析：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示 “最…… 之一”，所以 position 变复数 positions。 7. that 考点：同位语从句 解析：fact 后面的从句是解释 fact 的具体内容，同位语从句，从句不缺成分，用 that 引导。 8. complaining 考点：固定短语 can’t help doing sth 解析：can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事，所以 complain 变为 complaining。 9. what 考点：宾语从句引导词 解析：understood 后是宾语从句，从句 imply 缺少宾语，指 “…… 的内容”，用 what。武帝立刻明白了汲黯所暗示的意思。 10. but 考点：并列连词 解析：comes later（后来到来）和 surpasses those that came before（超越前人）存在转折关系：后来但是能够居上，用 but。 Passage 3 参考答案 1. the 2. colourful 3. expressing 4. originated 5. for 6. their 7. richness 8. widely 9. and 10. audiences 逐空解析（考点 + 解析） 1. the 考点：定冠词 解析：the Spring Festival 春节，专有名词，节日前要加 the。 2. colourful 考点：形容词修饰名词 解析：修饰名词 silk ribbons，要用形容词；colour（名词，颜色）→ colourful（形容词，色彩鲜艳的）。colourful silk ribbons 彩色绸带。 3. expressing 考点：非谓语动词（现在分词作伴随状语） 解析：主语 they 和 express 是主动关系，跳舞的同时表达喜悦，用现在分词作伴随状语。 4. originated 考点：一般过去时 解析：秧歌起源于古代农耕传统，是过去发生的事情，originate 用过去式 originated。originate from 起源于。 5. for 考点：固定搭配 pray for 解析：pray for 祈求……；pray for good fortune 祈求来年好运。 6. their 考点：形容词性物主代词 解析：修饰名词 own distinct styles，用形容词性物主代词。they → their，their own 他们自己的。 7. richness 考点：名词 解析：the + 名词 + of；rich（adj. 丰富的）→ richness（n. 丰富，丰厚）。the richness of Chinese folk culture 中国民间文化的丰富性。 8. widely 考点：副词修饰动词 解析：修饰动词 enjoyed，用副词；wide（adj. 宽的）→ widely（adv. 广泛地）。be widely enjoyed 被广泛喜爱。 9. and 考点：并列连词 解析：前后两句是并列递进关系：如今当地人依然喜爱秧歌，并且它帮助国际观众了解中国民间艺术，用 and。 10. audiences 考点：名词复数 解析：audience 此处泛指国际观众群体，用复数 audiences 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $