2026年高中英语外刊原创语法填空【品读传统文化+洞悉热点时事】(4)-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

2026年高中英语外刊原创语法填空【品读传统文化+洞悉热点时事】(4) 本期导读： Passage 1. 外卖小哥赵家驹夺得世界级越野赛冠军 Passage 2. 96岁沃伦·巴菲特卸任伯克希尔·哈撒韦董事长 Passage 3. 秋分 语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage1. 外卖小哥赵家驹夺得世界级越野赛冠军 Crossing the finish line after putting his body through over 60 hours of torture, Zhao Jiaju made history as the first Chinese and Asian runner to win the legendary Tor des Géants. The 31-year-old won in a record time of 65 hours, 55 minutes and 22 seconds, 1 (beat) the previous men's record by 13 minutes. It's all the more remarkable when you consider that he didn't finish last year's race, dropping out after 203 kilometers, citing exhaustion.At the time he promised he would be back and this week saw him fulfill that promise.Taking place in Italy's Aosta Valley, the Tor des Géants's reputation as one of the most brutal 2 (race) in sport is well deserved.Runners have to complete a 330-kilometer course, 3 sees them climb a total of 24,000 meters.That's the equivalent of running up and down Mount Chomolungma, also known as Mount Everest, from sea level nearly three times.In total, the route crosses 25 mountain passes, all over 2,000 meters. The non-stop race has to be completed within 150 hours, so sleeping cuts into that.Racers often only grab short naps 4 many runners suffering from hallucinations through lack of sleep. Zhao said he has his training in food delivery in Hangzhou and Wuhan to thank for his win.Instead of using a bike, he would run on foot to deliver orders, a regimen he says prepared him for the ultramarathons he runs today. Zhao works as a delivery rider in China's Hubei Province. His job gives him the 5 (flexible) to train, but he also has to squeeze in training time around his work schedule.He first took up ultra-running in 2018. In 6 interview with CGTN, he said he 7 (draw) to the freedom and challenge of long-distance races."At first, I was just running for fun. Gradually, I became more and more passionate about it. The mountains and the trails are like a magnet to me." Tor des Géants is known as one of the 8 (tough) endurance races in the world. Runners are allowed a maximum of 150 hours to finish the 330km course. Many competitors fail to reach the finish line. Zhao said his win was not just about setting a new record, 9 about inspiring others."I hope my story can encourage more people to pursue their dreams. No matter what your job is, if you have a goal and keep working hard for it, you can make 10 ." Passage 2. 96岁沃伦·巴菲特卸任伯克希尔·哈撒韦董事长 Warren Buffett, the 10th 1 (rich) person in the world, stepped down from his role as the chair of Berkshire Hathaway, the conglomerate announced, 2 (add) that his son Howard will take over as chair. In a statement shared with investors, Berkshire Hathaway said Buffett will be appointed 3 "Chairman Emeritus" of the company in 4 (recognize) of his extraordinary contributions.The conglomerate also noted that the billionaire will remain on 5 (it) board and continue to "offer his value judgment and perspective."The company said the election of Howard Buffett as the new chair aligns with its "longstanding succession plan." The move comes less than a year after the 96-year-old stepped down as Berkshire Hathaway's CEO.Greg Abel, 6 took over from Buffett as the conglomerate's CEO earlier this year, hailed his predecessor, saying his impact on Berkshire is "without parallel in the history of American business."The announcement 7 (accompany) by a letter from Buffett to Berkshire Hathaway's shareholders.In the letter, he talked about celebrating his 96th birthday with his family 8 mentioned his sixty-plus years at the company. Buffett praised Abel, saying, "My 9 (expectation) for him were sky high from the start, and he has exceeded them."He has taken hold of the Chief Executive Officer job in every respect. He has been making the decisions 10 matter for some time now, and I have not had to think twice about any of them. Passage 3. 秋分 The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 traditional Chinese solar 1 (term). It has two meanings: it divides autumn 2 two equal parts and makes day and night equal in length. On this day, the sun is almost 3 (direct) above the equator, making day and night equal everywhere. After the Autumnal Equinox, the direct sunlight moves south, 4 (cause) days to become shorter and nights longer in the northern hemisphere. According to 5 ancient Chinese book, on this day, the forces of Yin and Yang are balanced, making day and night equal, as well as the temperatures. The 6 (arrive) of the Autumnal Equinox signals the end of the summer heat and the beginning of autumn. It is a time 7 crops are ready for harvest, and people enjoy 8 (cool) weather. Many traditional customs 9 (associate) with this day, such as eating crabs 10 enjoying chrysanthemums. Passage1外卖小哥赵家驹夺得世界级越野赛冠军 参考答案 1. beating 2. races 3. which 4. with 5. flexibility 6. an 7. was drawn 8. toughest 9. but 10. it 逐空解析 1. beating 考点：非谓语动词（现在分词作结果状语）。解析：本句已有谓语 won，不能再用谓语动词。此处表示自然而然的结果：他以纪录成绩夺冠，把原男子纪录缩短了 13 分钟。主语 the 31-year-old 和 beat 是主动关系，用现在分词 beating。 2. races 考点：名词复数。 解析：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示 “最…… 之一”。one of the most brutal races 最残酷的赛事之一。 3. which 考点：定语从句（非限制性定语从句）。 解析：先行词是 a course，指物；从句缺少主语，逗号隔开，用关系代词which。 句意：这条赛道全程累计爬升 24000 米。 4. with 考点：with 复合结构。 with + 宾语 + 宾补 解析：with many runners suffering… 作伴随状语，“许多跑者因为缺觉产生幻觉”。with + 名词 + 现在分词，表伴随状态。 5. flexibility 考点：词形转换：形容词→名词 解析：the 后面需要名词作 gives 的直接宾语。flexible（adj. 灵活的）→flexibility (n. 灵活性)。give sb. the flexibility to do 给某人做某事的自由度。 6. an 考点：冠词 解析：interview 是可数名词单数，元音音素开头，an interview with CGTN 在一次 CGTN 采访中。 7. was drawn 考点：动词时态 + 被动语态 解析：be drawn to sth. 固定短语：被…… 吸引。主句为一般过去时 said，宾语从句时态保持过去；主语 he 和 draw 是被动关系，故was drawn。 8. toughest 考点：形容词最高级 解析：one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数。tough 的最高级 toughest，“世界上最艰难的耐力赛事之一”。 9. but 考点：并列固定结构 not just…but (also)… 解析：not just about…, but about… 不仅仅是关于……，而且是关于……。also 可省略。 10. it 考点：固定习语 make it 解析：make it 固定短语：成功；达成目标。 句意：如果你有目标并为之坚持努力，你就能成功。 Passage 2 96岁沃伦·巴菲特卸任伯克希尔·哈撒韦董事长 参考答案 1. richest 2. adding 3. as 4. recognition 5. its 6. who 7. was accompanied 8. and 9. expectations 10. that / which 逐空解析 1. richest 考点：形容词最高级。 解析：the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级，the 10th richest person 世界第十富有的人。 2. adding 考点：非谓语（现在分词作伴随状语）。 解析：主句谓语是 announced，add 和主语 the conglomerate 是主动关系，用现在分词 adding，表示 “补充说道……”。 3. as 考点：固定搭配 appoint sb. as… 。解析：be appointed as… 被任命为……。句意：巴菲特将被授予公司 “荣誉董事长”。 4. recognition 考点：词形转换：动词→名词。解析：in recognition of 固定短语，意为 “表彰；为纪念；作为对…… 的肯定”。recognize (v.) → recognition (n.)。 5. its 考点：物主代词。解析：修饰名词 board（董事会），要用形容词性物主代词。it → its，“它的董事会”。 6. who 考点：非限制性定语从句。 解析：先行词 Greg Abel 指人，从句缺少主语，逗号隔开，用关系代词 who。 7. was accompanied 考点：一般过去时被动语态。 解析：announcement（公告）和 accompany（伴随）是被动关系；全文为过去时态。be accompanied by “附有，伴随有”，主语 the announcement 单数 → was accompanied。 8. and 考点：并列连词。解析：两个并列谓语：talked about… and mentioned…；表示并列递进。 9. expectations 考点：名词复数。 解析：后面谓语 were，说明主语为复数。expectation 表示 “期望”，常用复数 expectations。My expectations for him 我对他的期望。 10. that / which 考点：限制性定语从句。 解析：先行词 the decisions 指物，从句缺主语，可用 that 或 which。句意：一段时间以来，他一直在做出那些重要的决策。 Passage 3 秋分 参考答案 1. terms 2. into 3. directly 4. causing 5. an 6. arrival 7. when 8. cooler 9. are associated 10. and 逐空解析 1. terms 考点：名词复数。 解析：24 solar terms 二十四节气，固定短语。one of + 复数名词，所以 term 变 terms。 2. into 考点：固定搭配 divide…into… 。解析：divide autumn into two equal parts 把秋天分成均等两半。 3. directly 考点：词形转换：形容词→副词。 解析：修饰介词短语 above the equator，要用副词。direct (adj. 直接的) → directly (adv. 正好，径直)。句意：太阳几乎直射赤道上空。 4. causing 考点：非谓语动词，现在分词作自然而然的结果状语。 解析：主句已有谓语 moves，主语 the direct sunlight 和 cause 是主动关系，用 causing，表 “（这）使得北半球昼渐短、夜渐长”。 5. an 考点：冠词。 解析：an ancient Chinese book 一本中国古籍。ancient 元音音素开头，用 an。 6. arrival 考点：词形转换：动词→名词。 解析：the + 名词 + of，arrive (v. 到达) → arrival (n. 到来)。the arrival of the Autumnal Equinox 秋分的到来。 7. when 考点：定语从句，关系副词。 解析：先行词 a time 表时间，从句不缺主语 / 宾语，用 when，在从句中作时间状语。句意：这是庄稼准备好收割的时节。 8. cooler 考点：形容词比较级。 解析：对比夏天炎热，秋天天气更为凉爽，暗含比较含义，cool 的比较级 cooler。 9. are associated 考点：一般现在时被动语态。 解析：be associated with 固定搭配 “与…… 有关”；主语 customs 是复数，全文一般现在时 → are associated。Many traditional customs are associated with this day 很多传统习俗都和这一天有关。 10. and 考点：并列连词。 解析：eating crabs and enjoying chrysanthemums 吃螃蟹、赏菊花，两个动名词并列。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $