精品解析：吉林长春市东北师大附中西湖实验学校2026-2027学年上学期9月学情调研九年级（英语）学科调研题

乐北师范大学西湖实验学校 2026-2027学年上学期初中部9月学情调研 (九) 年级 (英语) 学科调研题 命题教师：刘野 审题教师：王星 张宇 满分：90分 作答时间：100分钟 一、基础知识 (共10分) I. 单项选择 (共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每个小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Many poor children have to ________ school because their families cannot afford costs. A. drop out of B. take on C. come up with D. let down 2. Some remote villages still face food ________ because of poor farmland. A. balance B. shortage C. conclusion D. kindness 3. This ________ young girl dares to face all difficulties without fear. A. rough B. inspiring C. sandy D. digital 4. ________ better art, the painter practices every day. A. Create B. Creating C. To create D. Creates 5. It is necessary ________ everyone ________ the traffic rules to keep safe. A. for; to follow B. of; to follow C. for; follow D. of; follow 6. ________ foolish boy he is! He believed what the man said. A. How B. What C. What an D. What a 7. —The old railway line ________ in 1901 and ________ for over 100 years. —It is really old and slow. A. built; used B. was built; was used C. was built; has been used D. built; has used 8. —Where is Lucy? —She ________ the teachers’ office. She will be back in a minute. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. goes to 9. —How long ________ you ________ this bike? —For two years. A. have; bought B. did; buy C. have; had D. do; have 10. He used to ________ to school late, but now he doesn’t. A. go B. going C. went D. goes 二、阅读 (共50分) Ⅱ完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Great changes have ____11____ in many places around the world these years. Take Kenya’s Mombasa-Nairobi railway as a perfect ____12____. The old transport between the two cities was terrible ____13____ 2017. There were only rough roads and an old railway finished in 1901. Taking the old train ____14____ people ten hours to finish the trip. Luckily, a new 480-kilometre railway was ____15____ with China’s help in 2017. It cuts the travel time to five or six hours. Now over two million people ____16____ it every year. Local Kenyans get lots of good ____17____ from the new line. A government worker said the railway brought wealth to nearby towns. Businessmen can make their deals ____18____ because trains are fast and cheap. For food sellers, sending fresh food between cities becomes much ____19____—only two or three trains take the place of hundreds of lorries before. Changes like this also happen in China’s Saihanba. Long ago, the land there was full of sand. Strong ____20____ often blew away soil. Few trees could grow to ____21____ the earth. Later, the government asked lots of workers to plant bushes and trees. After 60 years’ hard work, a big man-made forest ____22____. Sandstorms become fewer, and people can live a comfortable life. Life changes for everyone, too. When we grow up, our school, houses and study ways are all ____23____. But one warm thing never ____24____: the love and happiness from our family. All these small and big changes tell us countries can work together and people can create a ____25____ world with efforts. 11. A. taken off B. taken place C. taken up D. taken away 12. A. secret B. story C. example D. problem 13. A. after B. since C. before D. during 14. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took 15. A. opened B. closed C. lost D. broken 16. A. refuse B. use C. forget D. miss 17. A. chances B. troubles C. mistakes D. worries 18. A. slowly B. secretly C. easily D. carelessly 19. A. harder B. simpler C. heavier D. quieter 20. A. rain B. snow C. wind D. fog 21. A. hold B. drop C. dig D. mix 22. A. disappeared B. appeared C. spread D. died 23. A. strange B. similar C. different D. boring 24. A. leaves B. arrives C. returns D. stays 25. A. worse B. busier C. better D. colder III. 阅读理解 (共30小题；26~50题，每小题一分；51~55题，每小题2分；满分35分) (A) HEART-TO-HEART TALKS WITH DEEPSEEK Since DeepSeek first caught the world’s attention in January 2025, many users have shared their problems and received touching feedback. Let’s take a look at two examples. A reporter I admire you for your wide knowledge, but you make me feel less confident. DeepSeek What you might actually admire is not me, but rather a perfect collection of knowledge. Yet the true beauty of people lies in their imperfections (不完美): Not knowing pushes them to learn, weakness helps them to connect, and the unknown keeps them curious. A young woman on Xiaohongshu I was born in 1999 in the northeast of China. I’ve been working in Shanghai for almost four years. I feel sad now because I’ve lost my job. What should I do when the job market isn’t so good? DeepSeek Those who survive economic (经济的) challenges are not big trees, but wild grass that knows how to change direction when the wind blows. What you need now is not to rise, but to find strength. 根据材料内容选择最佳选项。 26. The reporter feels less confident because ________. A. DeepSeek is more beautiful B. DeepSeek has wide knowledge C. DeepSeek shares everything D. DeepSeek is smart 27. What does DeepSeek think is the true beauty of people? A. Perfections. B. Being curious. C. Imperfections. D. Wisdom. 28. The young woman may be born ________. A. in Shanghai B. in Harbin C. in Chengdu D. in Hunan 29. DeepSeek wants to tell the young woman that ________. A. she should try to rise quickly B. she needs to find strength in challenges C. big trees are better than wild grass in challenges D. she should take it easy and continue studying 30. What’s the main idea of the material? A. Introduce how DeepSeek helps users. B. Show why people admire DeepSeek. C. Tell how to find a good job. D. Two persons who ask for help. (B) My hometown Zhengzhou is the capital of Henan Province. It is a modern and busy city. With the development of the economy (经济), it has changed a lot in the past few years: For one thing, people took a trolleybus (无轨电车) to go out in the past. But now, many people choose to take the subway. What’s more, taking a taxi has become very popular. There are some apps on the phone, and some people use them to call taxis. It may be much cheaper. Besides, the buildings nowadays are different from those in the past. In the past, the tallest building in Zhengzhou was Erqi Memorial Tower (二七纪念塔). It is one of the symbols of Zhengzhou. Now the tallest building in the city is Zhongyuan-Fu Tower (中原福塔). Here, you can see the beautiful scenery of Zhengzhou. As for the environment, in the 1980s and before, Zhengzhou was full of trees, flowers and fresh air. But with the development of the economy, people paid little attention to the importance of plants and fresh air. People cut down many plants and the air got worse. Now, people realize the importance of protecting the environment. They take action to grow plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains. Now the environment is getting better than before. 31. Which kind of transportation isn’t mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Trolleybus. B. Plane. C. Taxi. D. Subway. 32. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The symbol of Zhengzhou. B. The lowest building in Zhengzhou. C. The changes in buildings in Zhengzhou. D. The importance of protecting the environment. 33. How do people protect the environment in Zhengzhou now according to the text? A. By planting more flowers in their yards. B. By reducing the number of factories. C. By trying to walk or ride when they go out. D. By growing plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains. 34. What is the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Environment in My Hometown B. The Great Changes in My Hometown C. The Special Culture in My Hometown D. The Economic Development in My Hometown (C) A relaxing travel style called “Citywalk” is becoming popular in China. It’s about travelling around a city on foot. Such walks usually keep away from famous places and shopping centres. Nancy and her husband Dave are in Shanghai now. They come from the USA. Nancy works in a school and Dave works in a hospital. They know about Citywalk on the Internet. Then they find a welcome Citywalk route in Shanghai. They not only enjoy the beautiful streets, but also visit some small shops. They love this trip a lot. Citywalk not only gives young people a way to learn about a city, but also gives them some places to relax. People who like the same things can easily make friends there. Some places, such as Beijing and cities in Shandong, make Citywalk part of their plans to help with their cultural tourism (文化旅游). Shanghai uses Citywalk ways as bus ways to help people get to more places. Many people say Citywalk is a good way to have a talk with the city they live in. Zhang Zhi, a man in Beijing, helps people with travel and says people now like personal travel services better. He thinks Citywalk makes travellers better find the trips they want according to their interests and needs. 36. What does the underlined word “route” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 承诺 B. 梦想 C. 路线 D. 工作 37. Which paragraph talks about the advantages (优势) of a Citywalk? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 38. Which question does Paragraph 4 answer? A. Why do some people love Citywalk? B. Why is Citywalk welcomed in some cities? C. How do some cities develop (发展) Citywalk? D. How does Citywalk help people make friends? 39. Match the people with their possible (可能) working places. ①Nancy ②Dave ③Zhang Zhi a. In a hospital. b. In a school. c. In a travel company (公司). A. ①—a, ②—c, ③—b B. ①—b, ②—c, ③—a C. ①—a, ②—b, ③—c D. ①—b, ②—a, ③—c 40. How does Zhang Zhi feel about the future of Citywalk? A. He is hopeful about it. B. He isn’t sure about it. C. He doesn’t care about it. D. He feels worried about it. (D) One day a professor (教授) entered the classroom and told the students they would have an examination in a moment. Then the professor gave out the papers. But the students were confused (困惑的) because there was nothing but just a black dot (点) in the center of the paper. The professor noticed their expressions and told them, “I want you to write about what you see.” Although the students were still confused, they started writing. At the end of the class, the professor took all the answer sheets (页) and started reading the answers in front of the students. All of them described the black dot and tried to explain its position and something like that. After the professor finished reading, the whole class was silent. They were all worried that they failed the exam. The professor began to explain, “Don’t worry. I am not going to give you grades for this. I just want you to think about something. Here everybody focused on the black dot instead of the white paper. It is the same as what we do in our lives. The white paper is just like our whole life and the black dot is the problems we face every day. We just care too much about things like a lack (缺乏) of money for beautiful clothes, but we seldom see that these problems are very small compared with our whole life. We should remember that there are more valuable things in life.” We all live only once. So we should focus attention on the truly valuable things. 根据短文内容判断正、误，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 41. The professor told the students to describe the black dot on the paper. 42. The students kept silent because they were worried about their grades. 43. The professor was angry and he thought nobody should get grades. 44. The professor wanted to teach the students to think about something by having this examination. 45. The story tells us to focus on problems in life rather than care about the more valuable things. (E) 阅读短文，从A-E中选择五个句子填入文中空白处，使其完整、通顺。 You are probably familiar with the saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ____46____ The research chose fruit flies (果蝇), as they share many genes (基因) with humans. The fruit flies were either fed normally or had an apple extract (浓缩物) added to their diet. It turned out that those fruit flies that were given apple extract lived about 55 days—five days longer than the flies that were normally fed. ____47____ According to the result, the researchers believed that the antioxidants (抗氧化剂) in the apple extract helped clean up dangerous chemicals that cause illnesses, as well as aging. ____48____ They discovered that those who regularly ate apples were 20 percent less likely to suffer heart illnesses and stroke. The apples’ genetic code (遗传密码) was discovered recently. ____49____ Researchers are already using the information to grow a kind of apples full of antioxidants that can keep eyes and joints healthy and protect humans against heart illnesses and cancer. The researchers keep studying apple DNA. ____50____ The extra genes allowed the apple to get used to worse conditions. A. The researchers found it easier for the flies to walk, climb and move about as they grew older. B. A recent study may change the saying: An apple a day may keep aging away. C. It allows scientists to develop nicer and healthier fruits. D. In another study, researchers examined diets of thousands of women. E. Within just four or five years, this type of apple could also be produced on supermarket shelves. (F) It’s easy to see the fun in buying a huge ice cream or going shopping with friends, but actually saving money can be even more exciting. That’s because saving creates chances and opens the door to all kinds of adventures. The key to successful saving is setting a goal. Get a pen and paper, and write down how much the things you want cost. Then work out how much you can save each week and how long it will take you to reach your goal. Your goal doesn’t have to be big; it can be something small but meaningful. A few weeks later, you might decide to save a little more than planned so that you can reach your goals even faster. To avoid accidentally spending your savings, it’s a good idea to keep them separate from the rest of your money. This way, you won’t mix up your spending money with your savings and spend them by mistake. For example, you could do this by using a money box or a savings account. When you save your money in a savings account, you have the chance to earn interest (利息). This is money that a bank pays you for leaving your money there. And the longer you leave money in a savings account, the more interest you will earn. Some parents set up a savings account because they want to put some money away for their kids’ future. They hope this money can help their kids with their study or life when they grow up. If you’re new to saving, start off by thinking of some fun goals, like taking a holiday or going to a concert. Fun goals can give you more motivation (动力) to keep saving. You can also ask your parents for advice on how to save money better. Every penny you save brings you one step closer to reaching your goal. And what could be more exciting than that? 51. What is the key to successful saving? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How could you avoid accidentally spending your savings? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why do some parents set up a savings account for kids? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What should you do first if you are new to saving? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How will you plan to deal with your money after reading the passage? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用 (共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Our world is becoming better and better. That is because many ____56____ (inspire) people do great things for people around the world. These people come from different fields. Some are ____57____ (research) who spend years doing research. They try their ____58____ (good) to develop new technology and improve people’s daily lives. Some work ____59____ volunteers. They offer help to people in need and spread warmth in society. Others are pioneers fighting for fairness and peace. They may face failures and difficulties along the way. Even so, they never give up ____60____ (achieve) their dreams. For them, failure is never the ____61____ (one) step to give up. Their courage and spirit light up our world. Thanks to their hard work, our world has made great progress in many areas. ____62____ it comes to the environment, we have found good ways to protect natural resources. For society, people’s living conditions ____63____ (become) more comfortable over the past few years. The world ____64____ (it) has changed for the better. We do not all need to achieve great things overnight, yet we can learn from these role models. By working hard, being helpful and responsible in our daily life, each of us can make ____65____ small difference. As more people follow their examples, our world will surely keep moving toward a brighter future. 四、书面表达 (共20分) 66. 某国际学校拟成立音乐社团(music club)，现招募成员。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点用英文给社团负责人Ms Miller写一封不少于40词的自荐信。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 要点：(1) 表达加入社团的意愿； (2) 说明原因(喜欢音乐；唱歌好听；擅长演奏某项乐器；想结交朋友)。 Dear Ms Miller, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua (B) 67. 我们的世界正在不断地发展变化，我们的家乡、学校和生活也发生了许多变化。请你以“The Changes Around Me”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你身边的变化，谈谈这些变化带来的影响以及你的感受。 要求：1. 语法正确，语言流畅，条理清晰； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 乐北师范大学西湖实验学校 2026-2027学年上学期初中部9月学情调研 (九) 年级 (英语) 学科调研题 命题教师：刘野 审题教师：王星 张宇 满分：90分 作答时间：100分钟 一、基础知识 (共10分) I. 单项选择 (共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每个小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Many poor children have to ________ school because their families cannot afford costs. A. drop out of B. take on C. come up with D. let down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多贫困儿童不得不辍学，因为他们的家庭负担不起费用。 drop out of辍学，退出；take on承担，呈现；come up with想出，提出；let down使失望。根据原因状语从句“because their families cannot afford costs”及空后的“school”可知，此处是固定短语drop out of school，意为“辍学，退学”。结合句意逻辑，贫困儿童因负担不起费用而不得不辍学，因此空处应用drop out of。 2. Some remote villages still face food ________ because of poor farmland. A. balance B. shortage C. conclusion D. kindness 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些偏远村庄仍然面临食物短缺，因为农田贫瘠。 balance平衡；shortage短缺；conclusion结论；kindness善良。根据“because of poor farmland”可知，农田贫瘠会导致粮食产量不足，从而面临食物短缺的问题。应填shortage。 3. This ________ young girl dares to face all difficulties without fear. A. rough B. inspiring C. sandy D. digital 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个鼓舞人心的年轻女孩敢于无畏地面对所有困难。 rough粗糙的；inspiring鼓舞人心的；sandy沙质的；digital数字的。根据“dares to face all difficulties without fear”可知，女孩面对困难无所畏惧，这种行为是令人鼓舞的，inspiring符合语境。 4. ________ better art, the painter practices every day. A. Create B. Creating C. To create D. Creates 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了创作更好的艺术品，这位画家每天坚持练习。 根据“the painter practices every day”可知，画家每天练习的目的是创作更好的作品，句首常用动词不定式作目的状语。应选To create。 5. It is necessary ________ everyone ________ the traffic rules to keep safe. A. for; to follow B. of; to follow C. for; follow D. of; follow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对每个人来说，遵守交通规则来保证安全是很有必要的。 “It is + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth.”是固定搭配，形容事情本身，介词用for，形容人的品质，介词用of，这里是指遵守交通规则这件事，所以第一空用for；该句型中真正的主语是动词不定式，第二空用to follow。 6. ________ foolish boy he is! He believed what the man said. A. How B. What C. What an D. What a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个多么愚蠢的男孩啊！他相信了那个人说的话。 感叹句中心词是名词boy，应用What引导，排除A；foolish以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，排除B、C。结构符合“What+a+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语！”应填What a。 7. —The old railway line ________ in 1901 and ________ for over 100 years. —It is really old and slow. A. built; used B. was built; was used C. was built; has been used D. built; has used 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这条旧铁路线建于1901年，并被使用了超过100年。——它确实又旧又慢。 主语“The old railway line”与动词build和use之间均为被动关系，需用被动语态（be+过去分词）；根据时间状语“in 1901”可知，第一空为一般过去时被动语态was built；时间状语“for over 100 years”表示从过去建成后一直持续到现在的状态，主语和动词use同样是被动关系，需要使用‌现在完成时的被动语态‌，结构为“has/have been+过去分词”，主语是单数，因此第二空填has been used。 8. —Where is Lucy? —She ________ the teachers’ office. She will be back in a minute. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. goes to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西在哪里？——她去了教师办公室。她一会儿就回来。 根据问句“Where is Lucy?”可知露西不在现场，结合答语“She will be back in a minute.”可知她去了某地尚未回来，has been to表示去过某地已返回，has gone to表示去了某地未返回，符合has gone to的用法。 9. —How long ________ you ________ this bike? —For two years. A. have; bought B. did; buy C. have; had D. do; have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你拥有这辆自行车多久了？——两年了。 句中“How long（多久）”和答语“For two years（两年了）”都表示一段时间，句子需要使用现在完成时来表达从过去持续到现在的动作或状态；同时，现在完成时中表示持续的动作要使用延续性动词，“buy（买）”是瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，需替换为延续性动词“have（拥有）”。应填have; had。 10. He used to ________ to school late, but now he doesn’t. A. go B. going C. went D. goes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去常常去上学迟到，但现在不了。 此处是固定搭配used to do sth.，表示“过去常常做某事”，to后接动词原形。 二、阅读 (共50分) Ⅱ完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Great changes have ____11____ in many places around the world these years. Take Kenya’s Mombasa-Nairobi railway as a perfect ____12____. The old transport between the two cities was terrible ____13____ 2017. There were only rough roads and an old railway finished in 1901. Taking the old train ____14____ people ten hours to finish the trip. Luckily, a new 480-kilometre railway was ____15____ with China’s help in 2017. It cuts the travel time to five or six hours. Now over two million people ____16____ it every year. Local Kenyans get lots of good ____17____ from the new line. A government worker said the railway brought wealth to nearby towns. Businessmen can make their deals ____18____ because trains are fast and cheap. For food sellers, sending fresh food between cities becomes much ____19____—only two or three trains take the place of hundreds of lorries before. Changes like this also happen in China’s Saihanba. Long ago, the land there was full of sand. Strong ____20____ often blew away soil. Few trees could grow to ____21____ the earth. Later, the government asked lots of workers to plant bushes and trees. After 60 years’ hard work, a big man-made forest ____22____. Sandstorms become fewer, and people can live a comfortable life. Life changes for everyone, too. When we grow up, our school, houses and study ways are all ____23____. But one warm thing never ____24____: the love and happiness from our family. All these small and big changes tell us countries can work together and people can create a ____25____ world with efforts. 11. A. taken off B. taken place C. taken up D. taken away 12. A. secret B. story C. example D. problem 13. A. after B. since C. before D. during 14. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took 15. A. opened B. closed C. lost D. broken 16. A. refuse B. use C. forget D. miss 17. A. chances B. troubles C. mistakes D. worries 18. A. slowly B. secretly C. easily D. carelessly 19. A. harder B. simpler C. heavier D. quieter 20. A. rain B. snow C. wind D. fog 21. A. hold B. drop C. dig D. mix 22. A. disappeared B. appeared C. spread D. died 23. A. strange B. similar C. different D. boring 24. A. leaves B. arrives C. returns D. stays 25. A. worse B. busier C. better D. colder 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过肯尼亚蒙巴萨-内罗毕铁路和中国塞罕坝的生态变迁，展示了近年来世界各地发生的巨大变化，并指出在变化中家庭的爱与幸福始终不变。 【11题详解】 句意：近年来，世界各地许多地方都发生了巨大的变化。 根据“Great changes”可知，此处指“发生”变化。take place表示“发生”，符合语境。taken off“起飞/脱下”，taken up“占据/开始从事”，taken away“带走”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：以肯尼亚蒙巴萨-内罗毕铁路作为一个完美的例子。 根据“Take... as a perfect...”及下文具体介绍铁路可知，是将其作为“例子”。example“例子”，符合语境。secret“秘密”，story“故事”，problem“问题”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：2017年之前，这两座城市之间的旧交通状况很糟糕。 根据下文新铁路于2017年开通，可知旧交通状况是在2017年“之前”，应选用before。after“在……之后”，since“自从”，during“在……期间”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：乘坐旧火车需要花费人们十个小时才能完成旅程。 主语是“Taking the old train”，指“花费”时间，应用took。spent主语为人，cost主语为物且常接金钱，paid主语为人且常与for搭配，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：幸运的是，在2017年，一条480公里的新铁路在中国帮助下开通了。 根据上文旧交通糟糕，以及下文“It cuts the travel time to five or six hours”，可知新铁路“开通”投入使用了，应选用opened。closed“关闭”，lost“失去”，broken“损坏”，均与“投入使用”不符。 【16题详解】 句意：现在每年有超过两百万人使用它。 根据下文当地人从中受益，可知人们“使用”这条铁路，应选用use。refuse“拒绝”，forget“忘记”，miss“错过”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：肯尼亚当地人从这条新线路中获得了许多好机会。 根据下文商人做生意更方便、食品运输更简单，可知铁路给当地人带来了“机会”，应选用chances。troubles“麻烦”，mistakes“错误”，worries“担忧”，均与积极影响不符。 【18题详解】 句意：商人们可以轻松地完成交易，因为火车又快又便宜。 根据火车快且便宜的特点，商人做交易因此变得“轻松”，应选用easily。slowly“缓慢地”与“快”矛盾，secretly“秘密地”和carelessly“粗心地”均与商业活动无关。 【19题详解】 句意：对于食品卖家来说，在城市之间运送新鲜食品变得简单多了——现在只需两三列火车就能替代以前数百辆卡车。 根据后文“only two or three trains take the place of hundreds of lorries before”，可知铁路运输大大简化了物流过程，应选用simpler。harder“更难的”与事实相反，heavier“更重的”和quieter“更安静的”均与运输的便捷性无关。 【20题详解】 句意：强风经常吹走土壤。 根据上文“full of sand”以及下文“blew away soil”，可知是“风”吹走土壤，应选用wind。rain“雨”，snow“雪”，fog“雾”，均不能“吹走”土壤。 【21题详解】 句意：很少有树能够生长来固定土壤。 根据上下文，植树造林是为了防止水土流失，hold表示“保持/固定”，hold the earth意为“固定土壤”，符合植树固土的功能。drop“掉落”，dig“挖”，mix“混合”，均与固土功能无关。 【22题详解】 句意：经过60年的努力，一片巨大的人工林出现了。 根据上文人们种植灌木和树木，经过长期努力，一片森林“出现”了，应选用appeared。disappeared“消失”与事实相反，spread“传播”强调扩散，died“死亡”与森林形成的语境矛盾。 【23题详解】 句意：当我们长大后，我们的学校、房子和学习方式都变得不同了。 根据上文“Life changes for everyone, too.”，可知成长过程中事物会“变得不同”，应选用different。strange“奇怪的”，similar“相似的”与变化相反，boring“无聊的”与语境无关。 【24题详解】 句意：但有一件温暖的事情永远不会消失：来自家庭的爱和幸福。 前文讲述各种变化，此处用But转折，强调家庭的“爱和幸福”不会随变化而“消失”，leaves表示“离开/消失”，符合对比语境。arrives“到达”，returns“返回”，stays“停留”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：所有这些大大小小的变化告诉我们，国家可以合作，人们可以通过努力创造一个更美好的世界。 根据全文积极向上的主题，以及各国合作、人们努力创造未来，可知目标是“更美好的”世界，应选用better。worse“更差的”，busier“更忙碌的”，colder“更冷的”，均与主题不符。 III. 阅读理解 (共30小题；26~50题，每小题一分；51~55题，每小题2分；满分35分) (A) HEART-TO-HEART TALKS WITH DEEPSEEK Since DeepSeek first caught the world’s attention in January 2025, many users have shared their problems and received touching feedback. Let’s take a look at two examples. A reporter I admire you for your wide knowledge, but you make me feel less confident. DeepSeek What you might actually admire is not me, but rather a perfect collection of knowledge. Yet the true beauty of people lies in their imperfections (不完美): Not knowing pushes them to learn, weakness helps them to connect, and the unknown keeps them curious. A young woman on Xiaohongshu I was born in 1999 in the northeast of China. I’ve been working in Shanghai for almost four years. I feel sad now because I’ve lost my job. What should I do when the job market isn’t so good? DeepSeek Those who survive economic (经济的) challenges are not big trees, but wild grass that knows how to change direction when the wind blows. What you need now is not to rise, but to find strength. 根据材料内容选择最佳选项。 26. The reporter feels less confident because ________. A. DeepSeek is more beautiful B. DeepSeek has wide knowledge C. DeepSeek shares everything D. DeepSeek is smart 27. What does DeepSeek think is the true beauty of people? A. Perfections. B. Being curious. C. Imperfections. D. Wisdom. 28. The young woman may be born ________. A. in Shanghai B. in Harbin C. in Chengdu D. in Hunan 29. DeepSeek wants to tell the young woman that ________. A. she should try to rise quickly B. she needs to find strength in challenges C. big trees are better than wild grass in challenges D. she should take it easy and continue studying 30. What’s the main idea of the material? A. Introduce how DeepSeek helps users. B. Show why people admire DeepSeek. C. Tell how to find a good job. D. Two persons who ask for help. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能DeepSeek自2025年1月引发世界关注后，不少用户向其倾诉自身困扰并收获暖心回应。 【26题详解】 文章中记者的表述“I admire you for your wide knowledge, but you make me feel less confident.”说明记者感到不自信的原因是DeepSeek知识渊博。 【27题详解】 文章中DeepSeek的表述“Yet the true beauty of people lies in their imperfections”说明DeepSeek认为人的真正美在于不完美。 【28题详解】 文章中年轻女性的表述“I was born in 1999 in the northeast of China”说明她出生在中国东北，哈尔滨属于中国东北的城市，因此她可能出生在哈尔滨。 【29题详解】 文章中DeepSeek的表述“What you need now is not to rise, but to find strength.”说明DeepSeek想告诉这位年轻女性，她需要在挑战中找到力量。 【30题详解】 由文章首段“Since DeepSeek first caught the world’s attention in January 2025, many users have shared their problems and received touching feedback. Let’s take a look at two examples.”以及全文的两个对话案例可推知，文章核心是介绍DeepSeek如何帮助用户。 (B) My hometown Zhengzhou is the capital of Henan Province. It is a modern and busy city. With the development of the economy (经济), it has changed a lot in the past few years: For one thing, people took a trolleybus (无轨电车) to go out in the past. But now, many people choose to take the subway. What’s more, taking a taxi has become very popular. There are some apps on the phone, and some people use them to call taxis. It may be much cheaper. Besides, the buildings nowadays are different from those in the past. In the past, the tallest building in Zhengzhou was Erqi Memorial Tower (二七纪念塔). It is one of the symbols of Zhengzhou. Now the tallest building in the city is Zhongyuan-Fu Tower (中原福塔). Here, you can see the beautiful scenery of Zhengzhou. As for the environment, in the 1980s and before, Zhengzhou was full of trees, flowers and fresh air. But with the development of the economy, people paid little attention to the importance of plants and fresh air. People cut down many plants and the air got worse. Now, people realize the importance of protecting the environment. They take action to grow plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains. Now the environment is getting better than before. 31. Which kind of transportation isn’t mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Trolleybus. B. Plane. C. Taxi. D. Subway. 32. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The symbol of Zhengzhou. B. The lowest building in Zhengzhou. C. The changes in buildings in Zhengzhou. D. The importance of protecting the environment. 33. How do people protect the environment in Zhengzhou now according to the text? A. By planting more flowers in their yards. B. By reducing the number of factories. C. By trying to walk or ride when they go out. D. By growing plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains. 34. What is the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Environment in My Hometown B. The Great Changes in My Hometown C. The Special Culture in My Hometown D. The Economic Development in My Hometown 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者的家乡郑州（河南省省会）在过去几年经济发展的背景下发生的巨大变化，分别从交通方式、城市建筑、生态环境三个方面展开具体描述。 【31题详解】 由第2段“For one thing, people took a trolleybus (无轨电车) to go out in the past. But now, many people choose to take the subway. What’s more, taking a taxi has become very popular.”可知，该段提到了无轨电车、地铁、出租车三种交通方式，未提及飞机。 【32题详解】 第3段“Besides, the buildings nowadays are different from those in the past.”说明本段围绕郑州的建筑变化展开，先后介绍了过去和现在的城市最高建筑。 【33题详解】 第4段“They take action to grow plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains.”提到现在郑州的人们通过在公园、河边以及山间种植植物的方式保护环境。 【34题详解】 第1段总述郑州在过去几年发生了诸多变化，第2、3、4段分别从交通、建筑、环境三个角度具体介绍变化内容，属于“总-分”结构，与选项A的结构图一致。 【35题详解】 文章开篇点明家乡郑州近年变化很大，随后从三个维度具体介绍变化内容，全文围绕“家乡的巨大变化”展开。 (C) A relaxing travel style called “Citywalk” is becoming popular in China. It’s about travelling around a city on foot. Such walks usually keep away from famous places and shopping centres. Nancy and her husband Dave are in Shanghai now. They come from the USA. Nancy works in a school and Dave works in a hospital. They know about Citywalk on the Internet. Then they find a welcome Citywalk route in Shanghai. They not only enjoy the beautiful streets, but also visit some small shops. They love this trip a lot. Citywalk not only gives young people a way to learn about a city, but also gives them some places to relax. People who like the same things can easily make friends there. Some places, such as Beijing and cities in Shandong, make Citywalk part of their plans to help with their cultural tourism (文化旅游). Shanghai uses Citywalk ways as bus ways to help people get to more places. Many people say Citywalk is a good way to have a talk with the city they live in. Zhang Zhi, a man in Beijing, helps people with travel and says people now like personal travel services better. He thinks Citywalk makes travellers better find the trips they want according to their interests and needs. 36. What does the underlined word “route” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 承诺 B. 梦想 C. 路线 D. 工作 37. Which paragraph talks about the advantages (优势) of a Citywalk? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 38. Which question does Paragraph 4 answer? A. Why do some people love Citywalk? B. Why is Citywalk welcomed in some cities? C. How do some cities develop (发展) Citywalk? D. How does Citywalk help people make friends? 39. Match the people with their possible (可能) working places. ①Nancy ②Dave ③Zhang Zhi a. In a hospital. b. In a school. c. In a travel company (公司). A. ①—a, ②—c, ③—b B. ①—b, ②—c, ③—a C. ①—a, ②—b, ③—c D. ①—b, ②—a, ③—c 40. How does Zhang Zhi feel about the future of Citywalk? A. He is hopeful about it. B. He isn’t sure about it. C. He doesn’t care about it. D. He feels worried about it. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Citywalk这种城市漫步的旅行方式，讲述了它的特点、优势，国内部分城市对它的推广以及人们对这种旅行方式的看法。 【36题详解】 原文第二段“Then they find a welcome Citywalk route in Shanghai.”，结合Citywalk城市漫步的语境，route在这里指行走的路线。 【37题详解】 原文第三段“Citywalk not only gives young people a way to learn about a city, but also gives them some places to relax. People who like the same things can easily make friends there.”，本段介绍了Citywalk的好处与优势。 【38题详解】 原文第四段“Some places, such as Beijing and cities in Shandong, make Citywalk part of their plans to help with their cultural tourism. Shanghai uses Citywalk ways as bus ways to help people get to more places.”，本段介绍不同城市如何发展Citywalk。 【39题详解】 根据第二段“Nancy works in a school and Dave works in a hospital.”以及第五段“Zhang Zhi, a man in Beijing, helps people with travel...”可推知Nancy在学校，Dave在医院，Zhang Zhi在旅游公司，对应关系为①-b, ②-a, ③-c。 【40题详解】 原文第五段“He thinks Citywalk makes travellers better find the trips they want according to their interests and needs.”，这句话说明张志认为Citywalk能让游客找到符合自身需求的旅行，能看出他对Citywalk的未来抱有希望。 (D) One day a professor (教授) entered the classroom and told the students they would have an examination in a moment. Then the professor gave out the papers. But the students were confused (困惑的) because there was nothing but just a black dot (点) in the center of the paper. The professor noticed their expressions and told them, “I want you to write about what you see.” Although the students were still confused, they started writing. At the end of the class, the professor took all the answer sheets (页) and started reading the answers in front of the students. All of them described the black dot and tried to explain its position and something like that. After the professor finished reading, the whole class was silent. They were all worried that they failed the exam. The professor began to explain, “Don’t worry. I am not going to give you grades for this. I just want you to think about something. Here everybody focused on the black dot instead of the white paper. It is the same as what we do in our lives. The white paper is just like our whole life and the black dot is the problems we face every day. We just care too much about things like a lack (缺乏) of money for beautiful clothes, but we seldom see that these problems are very small compared with our whole life. We should remember that there are more valuable things in life.” We all live only once. So we should focus attention on the truly valuable things. 根据短文内容判断正、误，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 41. The professor told the students to describe the black dot on the paper. 42. The students kept silent because they were worried about their grades. 43. The professor was angry and he thought nobody should get grades. 44. The professor wanted to teach the students to think about something by having this examination. 45. The story tells us to focus on problems in life rather than care about the more valuable things. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个教授在课堂上进行的一次特殊考试的故事，传达了一个深刻的生活哲理：在生活中我们应该关注真正有价值的事情，而不是被日常的小问题所困扰。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But the students were confused because there was nothing but just a black dot in the center of the paper. The professor noticed their expressions and told them, ‘I want you to write about what you see.’”可知，发给学生的白纸中间一个黑点，教授让学生把他们把看到的写下来；题干“教授让学生们描述纸上的黑点。”与原文不符，因为学生看到的应该是白纸以及中间的黑点，也就是说学生既可以描述有关白纸的内容，也可以描述有关黑点的内容。故填B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After the professor finished reading, the whole class was silent. They were all worried that they failed the exam.”可知，教授读完后，全班鸦雀无声，他们都担心考试不及格；题干“学生们保持沉默，因为他们担心自己的成绩。”与原文相符。故填A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Don’t worry. I am not going to give you grades for this.”可知，教授让孩子们别担心，他不会因此给孩子们打分；题干“教授很生气，他认为没有人应该得到分数。”与原文不符。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I just want you to think about something.”可知，教授确实想通过这次考试让学生思考某些东西；题干“教授想通过这次考试教会学生思考一些事情。”与原文相符。故填A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据第三段“We just care too much about things like a lack of money for beautiful clothes, but we seldom see that these problems are very small compared with our whole life. We should remember that there are more valuable things in life.”可知，文章的主旨是鼓励我们关注生活中更有价值的事情，而不是被小问题所困扰，教授通过黑点和白纸的比喻，强调了这一点；题干“这个故事告诉我们要关注生活中的问题，而不是关心更有价值的东西。”与原文不符。故填B。 (E) 阅读短文，从A-E中选择五个句子填入文中空白处，使其完整、通顺。 You are probably familiar with the saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ____46____ The research chose fruit flies (果蝇), as they share many genes (基因) with humans. The fruit flies were either fed normally or had an apple extract (浓缩物) added to their diet. It turned out that those fruit flies that were given apple extract lived about 55 days—five days longer than the flies that were normally fed. ____47____ According to the result, the researchers believed that the antioxidants (抗氧化剂) in the apple extract helped clean up dangerous chemicals that cause illnesses, as well as aging. ____48____ They discovered that those who regularly ate apples were 20 percent less likely to suffer heart illnesses and stroke. The apples’ genetic code (遗传密码) was discovered recently. ____49____ Researchers are already using the information to grow a kind of apples full of antioxidants that can keep eyes and joints healthy and protect humans against heart illnesses and cancer. The researchers keep studying apple DNA. ____50____ The extra genes allowed the apple to get used to worse conditions. A. The researchers found it easier for the flies to walk, climb and move about as they grew older. B. A recent study may change the saying: An apple a day may keep aging away. C. It allows scientists to develop nicer and healthier fruits. D. In another study, researchers examined diets of thousands of women. E. Within just four or five years, this type of apple could also be produced on supermarket shelves. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍针对果蝇的相关实验、针对女性饮食的研究以及苹果遗传密码的相关研究进展，说明苹果中的抗氧化剂对延缓衰老、降低患病风险有积极作用，同时介绍了科学家依托苹果基因信息培育高抗氧化剂优质苹果的相关情况，印证了“每日一苹果，或许能延缓衰老”的新研究结论。 【46题详解】 前文引用谚语，后文开始介绍针对果蝇开展的相关实验研究。B选项“A recent study may change the saying: An apple a day may keep aging away.”承接上文的经典谚语，引出下文围绕苹果抗衰老作用展开的研究内容，逻辑衔接自然。 【47题详解】 前文提到果蝇寿命延长，后文开始解释苹果中的抗氧化剂能清除致病和导致衰老的有害化学物质。A选项“The researcher found it easier for the flies to walk, climb and move about as they grew older.”承接上文喂食苹果浓缩物的果蝇寿命更长的实验结果，补充说明果蝇的行动能力也得到了提升，为后续解释苹果的抗衰功效做铺垫，逻辑衔接自然。 【48题详解】 后文提到“They discovered that those who regularly ate apples were 20 percent less likely to suffer heart illnesses and stroke.”，此处引出了另一项关于吃苹果和心脑血管疾病关联的研究。D选项“In another study, researchers examined diets of thousands of women.”引出新的研究对象和研究方向，和后文的研究结果直接对应，逻辑衔接自然。 【49题详解】 前文提到发现苹果遗传密码，后文提到研究人员正在利用这一信息培育富含抗氧化剂的新品种苹果。C选项“It allows scientists to develop nicer and healthier fruits.”承接上文苹果遗传密码被破译的前提，说明该发现的作用，自然引出后续培育优质苹果的内容，逻辑衔接自然。 【50题详解】 前文讲研究人员持续研究DNA，后文提到额外的基因让苹果能够适应更恶劣的环境。E选项“Within just four or five years, this type of apple could also be produced on supermarket shelves.”承接上文研究人员持续研究苹果DNA的内容，说明相关研究落地后新品种苹果的普及前景，和后文苹果适配恶劣种植条件的内容呼应，逻辑衔接自然。 (F) It’s easy to see the fun in buying a huge ice cream or going shopping with friends, but actually saving money can be even more exciting. That’s because saving creates chances and opens the door to all kinds of adventures. The key to successful saving is setting a goal. Get a pen and paper, and write down how much the things you want cost. Then work out how much you can save each week and how long it will take you to reach your goal. Your goal doesn’t have to be big; it can be something small but meaningful. A few weeks later, you might decide to save a little more than planned so that you can reach your goals even faster. To avoid accidentally spending your savings, it’s a good idea to keep them separate from the rest of your money. This way, you won’t mix up your spending money with your savings and spend them by mistake. For example, you could do this by using a money box or a savings account. When you save your money in a savings account, you have the chance to earn interest (利息). This is money that a bank pays you for leaving your money there. And the longer you leave money in a savings account, the more interest you will earn. Some parents set up a savings account because they want to put some money away for their kids’ future. They hope this money can help their kids with their study or life when they grow up. If you’re new to saving, start off by thinking of some fun goals, like taking a holiday or going to a concert. Fun goals can give you more motivation (动力) to keep saving. You can also ask your parents for advice on how to save money better. Every penny you save brings you one step closer to reaching your goal. And what could be more exciting than that? 51. What is the key to successful saving? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How could you avoid accidentally spending your savings? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why do some parents set up a savings account for kids? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What should you do first if you are new to saving? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How will you plan to deal with your money after reading the passage? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Setting a goal (is the key to successful saving). 52. By keeping my savings separate from the rest of my money. 53. Because they want to put some money away for their kids’ future. 54. I should start off by thinking of some fun goals. 55. I will save my money into my piggy bank or my own savings account./I decide to spend my pocket money travelling after I graduate./... (开放性试题，言之有理即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了存钱的意义、存钱的实用方法，告诉我们设立目标、分开存放积蓄等存钱小技巧。 【51题详解】 原文第二段直接给出“The key to successful saving is setting a goal.”，这是原文直接信息，直接提取作答即可。 【52题详解】 原文第三段明确给出“To avoid accidentally spending your savings, it’s a good idea to keep them separate from the rest of your money.”，这是原文给出的解决办法，直接提取要点。 【53题详解】 原文第四段说明部分家长为孩子开设储蓄账户的原因：“Some parents set up a savings account because they want to put some money away for their kids’ future. ”，直接提取要点作答即可。 【54题详解】 原文最后一段开头直接给出新手存钱的第一步：“If you’re new to saving, start off by thinking of some fun goals”，答案几乎是原文原句截取。 【55题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需要基于文中事实。结合文章内容写出自己处理金钱的计划，注意词数不超过 15 个词，合理作答即可。 三、语言运用 (共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Our world is becoming better and better. That is because many ____56____ (inspire) people do great things for people around the world. These people come from different fields. Some are ____57____ (research) who spend years doing research. They try their ____58____ (good) to develop new technology and improve people’s daily lives. Some work ____59____ volunteers. They offer help to people in need and spread warmth in society. Others are pioneers fighting for fairness and peace. They may face failures and difficulties along the way. Even so, they never give up ____60____ (achieve) their dreams. For them, failure is never the ____61____ (one) step to give up. Their courage and spirit light up our world. Thanks to their hard work, our world has made great progress in many areas. ____62____ it comes to the environment, we have found good ways to protect natural resources. For society, people’s living conditions ____63____ (become) more comfortable over the past few years. The world ____64____ (it) has changed for the better. We do not all need to achieve great things overnight, yet we can learn from these role models. By working hard, being helpful and responsible in our daily life, each of us can make ____65____ small difference. As more people follow their examples, our world will surely keep moving toward a brighter future. 【答案】56. inspiring 57. researchers 58. best 59. as 60. achieving 61. first 62. When 63. have become 64. itself 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了世界正变得越来越好，原因在于许多鼓舞人心的人在不同领域做出贡献。科研人员努力研发新技术，志愿者帮助他人，先驱者为公平与和平奋斗。 【56题详解】 句意：那是因为许多鼓舞人心的人为世界各地的人们做了伟大的事情。这里修饰名词people，应用形容词，inspire的形容词形式inspiring，表示“鼓舞人心的”。 【57题详解】 句意：有些是研究人员，他们花费数年时间做研究。Some are... 后接表身份的复数名词，research的名词形式researcher，表示“研究人员”，Some表复数，所以用researchers。 【58题详解】 句意：他们尽最大努力开发新技术并改善人们的日常生活。try one’s best是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力”。good的最高级是best。 【59题详解】 句意：有些人作为志愿者工作。work as... 表示“作为……工作/担任……”，所以填as。 【60题详解】 句意：即便如此，他们也从不放弃实现自己的梦想。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，此处用achieve的动名词形式achieving。 【61题详解】 句意：对他们来说，失败从来不是放弃的第一步。此处表示“第一”，应用one的序数词first。 【62题详解】 句意：当谈到环境时，我们已经找到了保护自然资源的好方法。when it comes to...是固定句型，意为“当谈到……时/就……而言”。注意句首首字母大写，所以填When。 【63题详解】 句意：对社会而言，在过去几年里人们的生活条件已经变得更加舒适。时间状语over the past few years常与现在完成时连用，主语people’s living conditions是复数，谓语用复数形式，此处为have become。 【64题详解】 句意：世界本身已经变得更好了。此处用反身代词itself指代The world，表示“世界本身”。 【65题详解】 句意：通过努力工作、乐于助人并在日常生活中负责任，我们每个人都能产生一点小小的改变。make a difference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响/起作用”。small以辅音音素开头，所以用a。 四、书面表达 (共20分) 66. 某国际学校拟成立音乐社团(music club)，现招募成员。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点用英文给社团负责人Ms Miller写一封不少于40词的自荐信。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 要点：(1) 表达加入社团的意愿； (2) 说明原因(喜欢音乐；唱歌好听；擅长演奏某项乐器；想结交朋友)。 Dear Ms Miller, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Ms Miller, I am writing to express my strong interest in joining the music club. I love music and I am good at singing. Besides, I can play the piano well. I hope that I can make more friends through the club. I would be very happy if I could become a member. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（自荐信），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：加入社团的意愿、喜欢音乐、唱歌好听、擅长演奏乐器、想结交朋友 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数不少于40词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；不得透露真实姓名和学校名称（落款已给定为Li Hua） [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 第一段（正文主体）：表明写信目的（加入意愿），并分点阐述自身优势及原因（爱好、特长、交友愿望） 第二段（结尾）：表达期望，希望能成为社团一员 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达加入社团的意愿 意愿表达：express my strong interest in joining/be eager to join/want to be a member of等 要点二：说明原因（兴趣爱好） 喜欢音乐：love music/be fond of music/be crazy about music等 唱歌好听：be good at singing/sing well/have a sweet voice等 要点三：说明原因（个人特长） 擅长演奏乐器：can play the piano well/be good at playing the guitar/do well in playing the violin等 要点四：说明原因（社交需求） 想结交朋友：make more friends/make new friends/develop friendships等 (B) 67. 我们的世界正在不断地发展变化，我们的家乡、学校和生活也发生了许多变化。请你以“The Changes Around Me”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你身边的变化，谈谈这些变化带来的影响以及你的感受。 要求：1. 语法正确，语言流畅，条理清晰； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The Changes Around Me Great changes have taken place around me in recent years. First, my hometown has become more beautiful. In the past, the roads were narrow and dirty. Now, they are wide and clean. There are more trees and flowers on both sides. Second, great changes have also happened in my school. We have new teaching buildings and modern computers. It is easier for us to learn knowledge. Third, our life is more convenient. We can shop online and travel quickly by high-speed train. These changes make our life better and happier. I feel proud of these developments. I will study hard to make my hometown even better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以现在完成时、一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：列举身边出现的变化、变化带给生活的影响、抒发个人对此的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称 注意事项：文中不得出现考生真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，总述近些年周遭出现巨大变化 主体段：介绍家乡发生的变化 结尾段：总结自身对这些变化的正面评价，联系时代发展，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：身边产生的各类变化 道路：narrow and dirty / wide and clean / trees and flowers on both sides / paved road is smooth 学校：new teaching buildings / modern computers / easier for us to learn knowledge / multimedia classroom / laboratory building where we can do experiments 生活：life is more convenient / shop online / travel quickly by high-speed train / send messages and make video calls with our smartphones / chat online / share short videos 要点二：对这些变化的正面评价 make our life better and happier / proud / make our daily life much faster and easier / these changes are wonderful / have made our lives much more convenient and comfortable / improve our daily experience 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $