第一次月考自编卷（扬州卷）2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次月考（扬州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—What kind of boy is your best friend Tom? —He is ________ honest boy, and he never tells lies. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．—What ________ your best friend like? —He is kind and helpful. A．does B．is C．are D．do 3．The Yangtze River is ________ than any other river in China. A．longer B．long C．longest D．the longest 4．Lily is ________ girl in our class because she often helps others with their lessons. A．helpful B．more helpful C．most helpful D．the most helpful 5．Football is one of ________ sports in our school. Almost every boy likes playing it. A．more popular B．most popular C．the most popular D．popular 6．—Where did you go last Sunday? —We ________ to the Science Museum. A．go B．goes C．going D．went 7．Our school ________ a big library, and we often read books there. A．have B．is C．has D．are 8．Millie's school life is ________ enjoyable as Sandy's. A．so B．very C．more D．as 9．The new library is not as ________ as the old one, but there are more books in it. A．bigger B．biggest C．the biggest D．big 10．My cousin is ________ and he is always ready to give his things to others. A．clever B．generous C．shy D．strict 11．—Sandy looks sad today. —She didn't pass the exam. Let's do something to ________. A．cheer her up B．cheer up her C．cheer up him D．cheer him up 12．Travelling around the world gives us many wonderful ________. A．experiences B．experiments C．instructions D．directions 13．—How long may I ________ this magazine? —For two weeks. But you can't ________ it to others. A．borrow; lend B．keep; lend C．lend; keep D．keep; borrow 14．There are more computers in the library ________ we can search for information more easily. A．so that B．such that C．in order to D．because of 15．—I'm afraid I can't learn English well. —________ Just practise more and you will make progress. A．That's a good idea. B．No problem. C．Don't lose heart. D．It doesn't matter. 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I first came to Sunshine Middle School, I knew nobody in my class. I felt （ ） 16 and missed my old friends very much. At lunchtime, I always sat （ ） 17 in the corner of the dining hall and watched other students talk and laugh happily. One day, a girl （ ） 18 Nancy came to me. “May I sit here?” she asked with a big （ ） 19 . We began to talk about our favourite （ ） 20 . She told me that she was in the school drama club. To my （ ） 21 , we both loved reading books too. After that, Nancy often （ ） 22 her books with me during the Reading Week. When I had problems （ ） 23 my homework, she was always （ ） 24 to help me. She never （ ）25 at my mistakes. Little by little, I didn't feel （ ） 26 any more and began to （ ） 27 school clubs. Now I have many good friends here. Nancy and I are best friends now. We often tell jokes to make each other （ ） 28 . I think a true friend is like a light in your life. If you are kind to others, you will surely （ ） 29 good friends. Friendship makes our school life much （ ） 30 than before. 16．A．glad B．unhappy C．proud D．tired 17．A．alone B．slowly C．early D．quietly 18．A．name B．named C．names D．naming 19．A．surprise B．question C．smile D．joke 20．A．sports B．hobbies C．colours D．animals 21．A．surprise B．joy C．sadness D．interest 22．A．sold B．bought C．borrowed D．shared 23．A．at B．for C．with D．about 24．A．sad B．afraid C．busy D．willing 25．A．shouted B．laughed C．pointed D．knocked 26．A．happy B．lonely C．excited D．lucky 27．A．leave B．start C．join D．hold 28．A．cry B．worry C．sleep D．laugh 29．A．lose B．teach C．make D．forget 30．A．harder B．worse C．longer D．better 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A New term, new start! Do you want to make your school life more colourful? Come and join our school clubs! There are different clubs for you to choose from. Reading Club ◇We meet every Friday afternoon in the school library. ◇You can bring in your favourite books and talk about them with your club members. Drama Club ◇Our club meets on Tuesday afternoon in the school hall. ◇Here you can learn acting skills and put on short plays with your friends. Sports Club ◇We do sports on the playground every Monday and Thursday. ◇You can play basketball, football and table tennis to keep healthy. Music Club ◇The club meets in the music room every Wednesday. ◇You can learn to sing and play the guitar, and enjoy wonderful music together. Reading Club ◇We meet every Friday afternoon in the school library. ◇You can bring in your favourite books and talk about them with your club members. Drama Club ◇Our club meets on Tuesday afternoon in the school hall. ◇Here you can learn acting skills and put on short plays with your friends. Sports Club ◇We do sports on the playground every Monday and Thursday. ◇You can play basketball, football and table tennis to keep healthy. Music Club ◇The club meets in the music room every Wednesday. ◇You can learn to sing and play the guitar, and enjoy wonderful music together. 31．How many clubs can you choose from in the poster?( ) A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 32．If you are free on Tuesday afternoon, you can join ________.( ) A．the Reading Club B．the Sports Club C．the Drama Club D．the Music Club 33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? ( ) A．The Reading Club meets in the school hall. B．The Sports Club meets every day. C．You can put on short plays in the Drama Club. D．You can play the guitar in the Sports Club. B My name is Kate. I used to be a shy girl and I was afraid of speaking in front of people. Last month, our English teacher asked me to take part in the school speech contest. I wanted to say no because I thought I would do badly in it. My best friend Linda encouraged me to have a try. “You read English beautifully every morning. I believe you can make it,” she said. Every day after school, she practised with me in the classroom. She listened to me carefully and gave me useful advice. When I forgot my words, she always told me to keep calm and start again. On the day of the contest, I was so nervous that my hands got cold. Just before I went onto the stage, Linda passed me a small card. On it were the words “Believe in yourself!” I took a deep breath and began my speech. I spoke slowly and clearly. When I finished, everyone clapped. In the end, I won the second prize. I was excited, but I knew I couldn't have done it without Linda. A good friend is someone who stands by you and helps you bring out the best in yourself. 34．Why did Kate want to say no to the speech contest at first? ( ) A．She was too busy. B．She didn't like English. C．She thought she would do badly in it. D．She was ill that day. 35．What did Linda do to help Kate? ( ) A．She practised with Kate and gave her advice. B．She wrote the speech for Kate. C．She asked the teacher to change the contest. D．She took part in the contest instead. 36．What was on the card Linda gave Kate? ( ) A．A funny joke. B．Some useful advice. C．The words “Believe in yourself!” D．A picture of the stage. 37．What can we learn from the passage? ( ) A．Kate won the first prize in the contest. B．Kate is still afraid of speaking now. C．Linda didn't come to the contest. D．Linda was a patient and encouraging friend. C School life in Britain is quite different from that in China. Most British students wear school uniforms at school. They think uniforms make them look smart and help them feel like a part of the school. British schools usually start at about 9 a.m. and finish at about 3:30 p.m. After school, there are many interesting clubs for students, such as the music club, the football club and the science club. Students can choose the ones they like. These hands-on lessons help them learn things that they cannot learn from textbooks. Classes in British schools are not as big as those in China. There are usually about 25 students in a class, so teachers have more time for each student. Students often discuss questions in class, and they may give their own ideas freely. Near the end of the term, students have exams, but they don't have too much homework. Most students spend more time doing sports or reading after school. They say school life in Britain is colourful and enjoyable. 38．What do British students think of school uniforms? ( ) A．They make them look smart. B．They are too expensive. C．They are not comfortable. D．They should be more colourful. 39．How many students are there in a British class according to the passage? ( ) A．About 15. B．About 25. C．About 35. D．About 45. 40．What can students learn from hands-on lessons? ( ) A．Things not in textbooks. B．How to do exams well. C．How to make uniforms. D．Ways to have less homework. 41．What's the main idea of the passage? ( ) A．Students in Britain don't like clubs. B．Classes in Britain are bigger than those in China. C．British students have too much homework. D．School life in Britain is colourful and enjoyable. D Friends are very important in our lives. Good friends can make us happy when we are sad, and help us when we have problems. But do you know how to make true friends? First, be honest. Nobody wants to make friends with someone who tells lies. If you are honest, people will trust you and like to stay with you. Second, learn to share. Share your books, your snacks and even your feelings with others. When you share something with your friends, you will feel happier. As the saying goes, “A problem shared is a problem halved.” Third, be a good listener. Sometimes your friends just need someone to listen to them. When they talk about their problems, don't interrupt (打断) them. Listen to them carefully and try to understand them. Finally, be willing to help. When your friends are in trouble, give them a hand. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. If you do these things, you will find that making friends is not as hard as you think. 42．According to the passage, good friends can ________.( ) A．make us happy and help us B．give us much money C．do our homework for us D．tell us interesting stories only 43．What should you do if you want people to trust you? ( ) A．Tell them jokes. B．Give them snacks. C．Be honest. D．Do homework for them. 44．What does the sentence “A problem shared is a problem halved” mean? ( ) A．分享秘密会让问题变多。 B．与人分担，问题减半。 C．有问题就要分享食物。 D．问题需要朋友来解决。 45．Which of the following is the best title of the passage? ( ) A．Why We Need Homework B．How to Be a Good Student C．Friends Are Important D．How to Make True Friends 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．The ________ (体贴的) girl often helps the old people cross the road. 47．Mr Wu is ________ (幽默的) and he often makes his classes interesting. 48．Can you keep the ________ (秘密) for me? I don't want others to know it. 49．Lucy wants to learn a foreign language, so she chooses ________ (法语) this term. 50．Thanks for your ________ (建议). They are very useful to me. 51．It is ________ (importance) for us to learn from each other. 52．There are all kinds of books and ________ (magazine) in our new library. 53．The Great Wall is one of the most famous places of ________ (interesting) in the world. 54．We should pay more ________ (attentive) to our pronunciation when we read English. 55．My schoolbag is much ________ (heavy) than yours, but there are fewer books in it. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词；答案不唯一，可用同义或更简短表达） Mike and Jack are classmates in Grade 8. Mike does well in maths, but Jack's maths is poor. He often gets low marks in the maths exams and feels sad. One day, Jack failed the maths exam again. He sat quietly and didn't say a word. Mike saw this and decided to help him. From then on, Mike helped Jack with his maths every day after school. He explained the difficult problems to Jack again and again until Jack understood them. He was patient enough to answer all of Jack's questions. A month later, Jack made great progress. In the last exam, he got 92 points. “Thanks to your help, I finally passed the exam,” Jack said happily. Mike smiled, “Helping you also helps me review what I have learned.” Now they help each other in different subjects. They both believe that true friends grow together. 56．Which subject was Jack poor at? 57．How did Jack feel after he failed the maths exam again? 58．What did Mike do to help Jack with his maths? 59．How many points did Jack get in the last exam? 60．What do the two friends believe? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） My name is Simon. I am a Grade 8 student at Sunshine Middle School. Our school life is colourful and I would like to tell you a ( ) 61 it. Our classes begin at eight in the morning. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. My f ( ) 62 subject is English because learning foreign languages is f ( ) 63 . Our English teacher often asks us to w ( ) 64 short passages in English after class. In this way, we can i ( ) 65 our writing skills quickly. After class, there are many after-school a ( ) 66 for us to choose from. I am in the school football team. We often c ( ) 67 with each other about our favourite players after matches. There is also a Reading Week every month. During the week, we can e ( ) 68 reading any books we like in the library. I love my school. I think my school life is as w ( ) 69 as my friends'. I hope our school can p ( )70 us with more hands-on lessons in the future. 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．我们的教室比他们的教室大。 ____________________________________________________________ 72．汤姆是我们班最高的男孩。 ____________________________________________________________ 73．李雷的书比我的多。 ____________________________________________________________ 74．他经常给我们讲笑话逗我们发笑。 ____________________________________________________________ 75．对他来说按时完成作业很难。 ____________________________________________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 76．假设你是李华(Li Hua)，你的英国笔友Peter来信想了解你的学校生活。请你根据以下要点，用英语给他回一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校生活。包括以下要点： 学校情况 学校大而美丽；有一个大图书馆和三个实验室 学习情况 1.最喜欢英语，因为它有趣； 2.作业不多，有更多自由时间 课外活动 1.参加读书俱乐部，每周五和同学分享书籍； 2.有时在操场踢足球 3.…… 学校情况 学校大而美丽；有一个大图书馆和三个实验室 学习情况 1.最喜欢英语，因为它有趣； 2.作业不多，有更多自由时间 课外活动 1.参加读书俱乐部，每周五和同学分享书籍； 2.有时在操场踢足球 要求： 1. 100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第18页（共18页） 试卷第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次月考（扬州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—What kind of boy is your best friend Tom? —He is ________ honest boy, and he never tells lies. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友汤姆是个什么样的男孩？——他是一个诚实的男孩，他从不撒谎。 考查冠词辨析。honest“诚实的”以元音音素开头，表示“一个诚实的男孩”应用不定冠词an。故选B。 2．—What ________ your best friend like? —He is kind and helpful. A．does B．is C．are D．do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友是什么样子？——他善良又乐于助人。 考查特殊疑问句与主谓一致。What's sb like? 意为“某人是什么样子的”，用来询问人的品质或性格，答语常用形容词描述；主语 your best friend 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，与 like 一起构成 What's...like? 句型；does/do 是助动词，不能与 like 构成该句型。故选B。 3．The Yangtze River is ________ than any other river in China. A．longer B．long C．longest D．the longest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：长江比中国任何其他一条河流都长。 考查比较级表最高级。“比较级+than any other+单数名词”意为“比任何其他的……都……”，相当于最高级含义。故选A。 4．Lily is ________ girl in our class because she often helps others with their lessons. A．helpful B．more helpful C．most helpful D．the most helpful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莉莉是我们班最乐于助人的女生，因为她经常帮同学们补习功课。 考查形容词最高级。句中有比较范围in our class，表示“最乐于助人的”应用“the+最高级”结构。故选D。 5．Football is one of ________ sports in our school. Almost every boy likes playing it. A．more popular B．most popular C．the most popular D．popular 【答案】C 【详解】句意：足球是我们学校最受欢迎的运动之一，几乎每个男孩都喜欢踢。 考查最高级固定句式。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故选C。 6．—Where did you go last Sunday? —We ________ to the Science Museum. A．go B．goes C．going D．went 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——上周日你们去哪里了？——我们去了科学博物馆。 考查一般过去时。由 last Sunday 及助动词 did 可知句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；go 的过去式是 went，goes 用于一般现在时第三人称单数，going 是现在分词。故选D。 7．Our school ________ a big library, and we often read books there. A．have B．is C．has D．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校有一个大图书馆，我们经常在那里看书。 考查主谓一致。主语 Our school 是第三人称单数，表示“有”应用 has；have 用于主语是复数或 I/you 的情况；is/are 是 be 动词，不能表示“有”。故选C。 8．Millie's school life is ________ enjoyable as Sandy's. A．so B．very C．more D．as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：米莉的学校生活和桑迪的一样愉快。 考查同级比较。“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和……一样”。故选D。 9．The new library is not as ________ as the old one, but there are more books in it. A．bigger B．biggest C．the biggest D．big 【答案】D 【详解】句意：新图书馆不如旧图书馆大，但里面的书更多。 考查同级比较的否定式。“not as/so+原级+as”表示“不如……”，as...as之间应用形容词原级。故选D。 10．My cousin is ________ and he is always ready to give his things to others. A．clever B．generous C．shy D．strict 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的表弟很大方，他总是乐于把自己的东西送给别人。 考查形容词词义辨析。clever聪明的；generous大方的；shy害羞的；strict严格的。根据“总是乐于把自己的东西送给别人”可知应用generous。故选B。 11．—Sandy looks sad today. —She didn't pass the exam. Let's do something to ________. A．cheer her up B．cheer up her C．cheer up him D．cheer him up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——桑迪今天看起来很难过。——她没通过考试。让我们做点什么让她高兴起来吧。 考查代词位置。cheer up意为“使振奋”，代词作宾语时应放在cheer和up之间；桑迪是女生，应用her。故选A。 12．Travelling around the world gives us many wonderful ________. A．experiences B．experiments C．instructions D．directions 【答案】A 【详解】句意：环游世界给了我们许多美好的经历。 考查名词词义辨析。experiences经历；experiments实验；instructions说明；directions方向。many后接可数名词复数，“美好的经历”应用experiences。故选A。 13．—How long may I ________ this magazine? —For two weeks. But you can't ________ it to others. A．borrow; lend B．keep; lend C．lend; keep D．keep; borrow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这本杂志我可以借多久？——两周。但是你不能把它借给别人。 考查动词辨析。borrow是瞬间动词，不能与how long连用；keep“保存”是延续性动词，可与时间段连用；lend表示“借出”，lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”。故选B。 14．There are more computers in the library ________ we can search for information more easily. A．so that B．such that C．in order to D．because of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：图书馆里有更多的电脑，这样我们可以更容易地在网上搜索信息。 考查连词辨析。so that“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句；in order to后接动词原形；because of后接名词或代词。故选A。 15．—I'm afraid I can't learn English well. —________ Just practise more and you will make progress. A．That's a good idea. B．No problem. C．Don't lose heart. D．It doesn't matter. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——恐怕我学不好英语。——别灰心。只要多练习，你就会取得进步。 考查情景交际。That's a good idea.好主意；No problem.没问题；Don't lose heart.别灰心；It doesn't matter.没关系。根据后文“多练习就会进步”可知应用Don't lose heart.。故选C。 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I first came to Sunshine Middle School, I knew nobody in my class. I felt 16 and missed my old friends very much. At lunchtime, I always sat 17 in the corner of the dining hall and watched other students talk and laugh happily. One day, a girl 18 Nancy came to me. “May I sit here?” she asked with a big 19 . We began to talk about our favourite 20 . She told me that she was in the school drama club. To my 21 , we both loved reading books too. After that, Nancy often 22 her books with me during the Reading Week. When I had problems 23 my homework, she was always 24 to help me. She never 25 at my mistakes. Little by little, I didn't feel 26 any more and began to 27 school clubs. Now I have many good friends here. Nancy and I are best friends now. We often tell jokes to make each other 28 . I think a true friend is like a light in your life. If you are kind to others, you will surely 29 good friends. Friendship makes our school life much 30 than before. 16．A．glad B．unhappy C．proud D．tired 17．A．alone B．slowly C．early D．quietly 18．A．name B．named C．names D．naming 19．A．surprise B．question C．smile D．joke 20．A．sports B．hobbies C．colours D．animals 21．A．surprise B．joy C．sadness D．interest 22．A．sold B．bought C．borrowed D．shared 23．A．at B．for C．with D．about 24．A．sad B．afraid C．busy D．willing 25．A．shouted B．laughed C．pointed D．knocked 26．A．happy B．lonely C．excited D．lucky 27．A．leave B．start C．join D．hold 28．A．cry B．worry C．sleep D．laugh 29．A．lose B．teach C．make D．forget 30．A．harder B．worse C．longer D．better 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者刚到阳光中学时感到孤独，一个叫南希的女孩主动与他交友，帮他适应了新的学校生活，两人成为最好的朋友。 16．句意：我感到很不开心，非常想念我的老朋友们。 glad高兴的；unhappy不开心的；proud自豪的；tired疲倦的。根据“班里一个人也不认识，非常想念老朋友”可知作者应是不开心的。故选B。 17．句意：午餐时，我总是独自坐在餐厅的角落里。 alone独自地；slowly缓慢地；early早早地；quietly安静地。根据“看着其他同学开心地又说又笑”可知作者是独自坐着的。故选A。 18．句意：一天，一个叫南希的女孩朝我走来。 name意为“命名”，此处用过去分词named作后置定语，表示“名叫……的”。故选B。 19．句意：“我可以坐这儿吗？”她面带大大的微笑问道。 surprise惊讶；question问题；smile微笑；joke笑话。根据“May I sit here?”可知她友善地微笑着问。故选C。 20．句意：我们开始谈论我们最喜欢的爱好。 sports运动；hobbies爱好；colours颜色；animals动物。根据“她在学校戏剧社”可知她们谈论的是各自的爱好。故选B。 21．句意：令我惊讶的是，我们也都喜欢读书。 surprise惊讶；joy高兴；sadness悲伤；interest兴趣。to my surprise“令我惊讶的是”，为固定搭配。故选A。 22．句意：从那以后，在读书周期间，南希经常和我分享她的书。 sold卖；bought买；borrowed借；shared分享。share...with...“和……分享……”，为固定搭配。故选D。 23．句意：当我做作业遇到问题时，她总是乐于帮助我。 考查固定搭配。have problems with sth“在某事上有困难”，介词应用with。故选C。 24．句意：她总是乐于帮助我。 sad难过的；afraid害怕的；busy忙碌的；willing乐意的。be willing to do sth“乐于做某事”，为固定搭配。故选D。 25．句意：她从不嘲笑我的错误。 shouted喊；laughed笑；pointed指；knocked敲。laugh at“嘲笑”，为固定搭配。故选B。 26．句意：渐渐地，我不再感到孤独了。 happy高兴的；lonely孤独的；excited兴奋的；lucky幸运的。根据“现在我在这里有很多好朋友”可知作者不再孤独。故选B。 27．句意：并开始参加学校社团。 leave离开；start开始；join加入；hold举办。join school clubs“加入学校社团”。故选C。 28．句意：我们经常讲笑话逗彼此发笑。 cry哭；worry担心；sleep睡觉；laugh笑。make sb laugh“逗某人发笑”。故选D。 29．句意：如果你善待他人，你一定会交到好朋友。 lose失去；teach教；make制作；forget忘记。make friends“交朋友”，为固定搭配。故选C。 30．句意：友谊使我们的学校生活比以前更好了。 harder更难的；worse更糟的；longer更长的；better更好的。根据上文可知友谊给学校生活带来了好的改变。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A New term, new start! Do you want to make your school life more colourful? Come and join our school clubs! There are different clubs for you to choose from. Reading Club ◇We meet every Friday afternoon in the school library. ◇You can bring in your favourite books and talk about them with your club members. Drama Club ◇Our club meets on Tuesday afternoon in the school hall. ◇Here you can learn acting skills and put on short plays with your friends. Sports Club ◇We do sports on the playground every Monday and Thursday. ◇You can play basketball, football and table tennis to keep healthy. Music Club ◇The club meets in the music room every Wednesday. ◇You can learn to sing and play the guitar, and enjoy wonderful music together. Reading Club ◇We meet every Friday afternoon in the school library. ◇You can bring in your favourite books and talk about them with your club members. Drama Club ◇Our club meets on Tuesday afternoon in the school hall. ◇Here you can learn acting skills and put on short plays with your friends. Sports Club ◇We do sports on the playground every Monday and Thursday. ◇You can play basketball, football and table tennis to keep healthy. Music Club ◇The club meets in the music room every Wednesday. ◇You can learn to sing and play the guitar, and enjoy wonderful music together. 31．How many clubs can you choose from in the poster? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 32．If you are free on Tuesday afternoon, you can join ________. A．the Reading Club B．the Sports Club C．the Drama Club D．the Music Club 33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A．The Reading Club meets in the school hall. B．The Sports Club meets every day. C．You can put on short plays in the Drama Club. D．You can play the guitar in the Sports Club. 【答案】31．C 32．C 33．C 【详解】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校四个社团的活动时间、地点和主要内容。 31．细节理解题。根据海报内容可知，文中介绍了阅读社、戏剧社、运动社和音乐社四个社团。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Drama Club—Our club meets on Tuesday afternoon in the school hall”可知，周二下午有空可以参加戏剧社。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Drama Club—Here you can learn acting skills and put on short plays with your friends”可知C项正确。故选C。 B My name is Kate. I used to be a shy girl and I was afraid of speaking in front of people. Last month, our English teacher asked me to take part in the school speech contest. I wanted to say no because I thought I would do badly in it. My best friend Linda encouraged me to have a try. “You read English beautifully every morning. I believe you can make it,” she said. Every day after school, she practised with me in the classroom. She listened to me carefully and gave me useful advice. When I forgot my words, she always told me to keep calm and start again. On the day of the contest, I was so nervous that my hands got cold. Just before I went onto the stage, Linda passed me a small card. On it were the words “Believe in yourself!” I took a deep breath and began my speech. I spoke slowly and clearly. When I finished, everyone clapped. In the end, I won the second prize. I was excited, but I knew I couldn't have done it without Linda. A good friend is someone who stands by you and helps you bring out the best in yourself. 34．Why did Kate want to say no to the speech contest at first? A．She was too busy. B．She didn't like English. C．She thought she would do badly in it. D．She was ill that day. 35．What did Linda do to help Kate? A．She practised with Kate and gave her advice. B．She wrote the speech for Kate. C．She asked the teacher to change the contest. D．She took part in the contest instead. 36．What was on the card Linda gave Kate? A．A funny joke. B．Some useful advice. C．The words “Believe in yourself!” D．A picture of the stage. 37．What can we learn from the passage? A．Kate won the first prize in the contest. B．Kate is still afraid of speaking now. C．Linda didn't come to the contest. D．Linda was a patient and encouraging friend. 【答案】34．C 35．A 36．C 37．D 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了害羞的女孩凯特在好友琳达的鼓励和帮助下，成功参加英语演讲比赛并获得二等奖的故事。 34．细节理解题。根据“I wanted to say no because I thought I would do badly in it”可知，凯特一开始想拒绝是因为她认为自己会表现得很糟糕。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“Every day after school, she practised with me in the classroom. She listened to me carefully and gave me useful advice”可知，琳达每天陪凯特练习并给她有用的建议。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据“Linda passed me a small card. On it were the words ‘Believe in yourself!’”可知，卡片上写着“相信你自己！”。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据“Linda encouraged me to have a try...she always told me to keep calm and start again”可知，琳达耐心地鼓励凯特、帮助她练习，是一位有耐心又善于鼓励别人的朋友。故选D。 C School life in Britain is quite different from that in China. Most British students wear school uniforms at school. They think uniforms make them look smart and help them feel like a part of the school. British schools usually start at about 9 a.m. and finish at about 3:30 p.m. After school, there are many interesting clubs for students, such as the music club, the football club and the science club. Students can choose the ones they like. These hands-on lessons help them learn things that they cannot learn from textbooks. Classes in British schools are not as big as those in China. There are usually about 25 students in a class, so teachers have more time for each student. Students often discuss questions in class, and they may give their own ideas freely. Near the end of the term, students have exams, but they don't have too much homework. Most students spend more time doing sports or reading after school. They say school life in Britain is colourful and enjoyable. 38．What do British students think of school uniforms? A．They make them look smart. B．They are too expensive. C．They are not comfortable. D．They should be more colourful. 39．How many students are there in a British class according to the passage? A．About 15. B．About 25. C．About 35. D．About 45. 40．What can students learn from hands-on lessons? A．Things not in textbooks. B．How to do exams well. C．How to make uniforms. D．Ways to have less homework. 41．What's the main idea of the passage? A．Students in Britain don't like clubs. B．Classes in Britain are bigger than those in China. C．British students have too much homework. D．School life in Britain is colourful and enjoyable. 【答案】38．A 39．B 40．A 41．D 【详解】本文是一篇说明文，从校服、社团活动、班级规模等方面介绍了英国中学生的学校生活。 38．细节理解题。根据“They think uniforms make them look smart and help them feel like a part of the school”可知，英国学生认为校服让他们看起来很精神。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“There are usually about 25 students in a class”可知，英国学校每个班大约有25名学生。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“These hands-on lessons help them learn things that they cannot learn from textbooks”可知，实践课能让学生学到课本以外的知识。故选A。 41．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了英国学校生活的几个特点：穿校服、社团活动、小班教学等，并说明英国学生的学校生活丰富多彩。故选D。 D Friends are very important in our lives. Good friends can make us happy when we are sad, and help us when we have problems. But do you know how to make true friends? First, be honest. Nobody wants to make friends with someone who tells lies. If you are honest, people will trust you and like to stay with you. Second, learn to share. Share your books, your snacks and even your feelings with others. When you share something with your friends, you will feel happier. As the saying goes, “A problem shared is a problem halved.” Third, be a good listener. Sometimes your friends just need someone to listen to them. When they talk about their problems, don't interrupt (打断) them. Listen to them carefully and try to understand them. Finally, be willing to help. When your friends are in trouble, give them a hand. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. If you do these things, you will find that making friends is not as hard as you think. 42．According to the passage, good friends can ________. A．make us happy and help us B．give us much money C．do our homework for us D．tell us interesting stories only 43．What should you do if you want people to trust you? A．Tell them jokes. B．Give them snacks. C．Be honest. D．Do homework for them. 44．What does the sentence “A problem shared is a problem halved” mean? A．分享秘密会让问题变多。 B．与人分担，问题减半。 C．有问题就要分享食物。 D．问题需要朋友来解决。 45．Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A．Why We Need Homework B．How to Be a Good Student C．Friends Are Important D．How to Make True Friends 【答案】42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 【详解】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了交到真朋友的四种方法：诚实、分享、倾听和乐于助人。 42．细节理解题。根据“Good friends can make us happy when we are sad, and help us when we have problems”可知，好朋友能在我们难过时让我们开心，并在我们遇到困难时帮助我们。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“If you are honest, people will trust you and like to stay with you”可知，诚实才能让别人信任你。故选C。 44．句意理解题。根据上文“当你和朋友分享时，你会感到更快乐”可推知，这句话意为“与人分担，问题减半”。故选B。 45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“如何交到真朋友”展开，从诚实、分享、倾听和乐于助人四个方面给出建议。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．The ________ (体贴的) girl often helps the old people cross the road. 【答案】caring 【详解】句意：这位体贴的女孩经常帮助老人过马路。“体贴的”对应的英文形容词是caring。故填caring。 47．Mr Wu is ________ (幽默的) and he often makes his classes interesting. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：吴老师很幽默，他经常使他的课生动有趣。“幽默的”对应的英文形容词是humorous，在句中作表语。故填humorous。 48．Can you keep the ________ (秘密) for me? I don't want others to know it. 【答案】secret 【详解】句意：你能为我保守这个秘密吗？我不想让别人知道。“秘密”是secret，keep the secret“保守秘密”。故填secret。 49．Lucy wants to learn a foreign language, so she chooses ________ (法语) this term. 【答案】French 【详解】句意：露西想学一门外语，所以这学期她选了法语。“法语”是French。故填French。 50．Thanks for your ________ (建议). They are very useful to me. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：谢谢你的建议，它们对我很有用。“建议”是suggestion，可数名词，由后文they可知应用复数形式。故填suggestions。 51．It is ________ (importance) for us to learn from each other. 【答案】important 【详解】句意：互相学习对我们来说很重要。所给单词importance是名词，此处应用其形容词形式important作表语。故填important。 52．There are all kinds of books and ________ (magazine) in our new library. 【答案】magazines 【详解】句意：我们新图书馆里有各种各样的书和杂志。magazine是可数名词，all kinds of后接可数名词复数。故填magazines。 53．The Great Wall is one of the most famous places of ________ (interesting) in the world. 【答案】interest 【详解】句意：长城是世界上最著名的名胜之一。“places of interest”为固定搭配，意为“名胜”。故填interest。 54．We should pay more ________ (attentive) to our pronunciation when we read English. 【答案】attention 【详解】句意：我们读英语时应该更加注意发音。所给单词attentive是形容词，此处应用其名词形式attention，pay attention to“注意”为固定搭配。故填attention。 55．My schoolbag is much ________ (heavy) than yours, but there are fewer books in it. 【答案】heavier 【详解】句意：我的书包比你的重得多，但里面的书更少。考查形容词比较级：主语 My schoolbag 是单数，be 动词用 is；than 是比较级的标志词，much 修饰比较级表示“……得多”；heavy 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变比较级时把 y 变 i 再加 -er。故填 heavier。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词；答案不唯一，可用同义或更简短表达） Mike and Jack are classmates in Grade 8. Mike does well in maths, but Jack's maths is poor. He often gets low marks in the maths exams and feels sad. One day, Jack failed the maths exam again. He sat quietly and didn't say a word. Mike saw this and decided to help him. From then on, Mike helped Jack with his maths every day after school. He explained the difficult problems to Jack again and again until Jack understood them. He was patient enough to answer all of Jack's questions. A month later, Jack made great progress. In the last exam, he got 92 points. “Thanks to your help, I finally passed the exam,” Jack said happily. Mike smiled, “Helping you also helps me review what I have learned.” Now they help each other in different subjects. They both believe that true friends grow together. 56．Which subject was Jack poor at? 57．How did Jack feel after he failed the maths exam again? 58．What did Mike do to help Jack with his maths? 59．How many points did Jack get in the last exam? 60．What do the two friends believe? 【答案】56．Maths. 57．He felt sad. 58．He explained the difficult problems to him. 59．92 points. 60．True friends grow together. 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了迈克耐心帮助数学不好的杰克补习功课，最终杰克取得进步的故事，告诉我们真正的朋友会共同成长。 56．根据“Mike does well in maths, but Jack's maths is poor”可知，杰克的数学不好。故填Maths. 57．根据“He often gets low marks in the maths exams and feels sad”可知，他再次考试不及格后感到难过。故填He felt sad. 58．根据“He explained the difficult problems to Jack again and again until Jack understood them”可知，迈克反复给杰克讲解难题。故填He explained the difficult problems to him. 59．根据“In the last exam, he got 92 points”可知，杰克在最后一次考试中得了92分。故填92 points. 60．根据“They both believe that true friends grow together”可知，他们都相信真正的朋友会共同成长。故填True friends grow together. 【阅卷说明】本题答案不唯一：只要与原文意思一致、语法正确，允许使用同义词、不同句式或更简短的回答（例如57题答 He felt sad. / He was sad. / Sad. 均可；58题答 He explained the difficult problems to him. / He helped him with his maths. 均可），意思对即可得分。 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） My name is Simon. I am a Grade 8 student at Sunshine Middle School. Our school life is colourful and I would like to tell you a 61 it. Our classes begin at eight in the morning. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. My f 62 subject is English because learning foreign languages is f 63 . Our English teacher often asks us to w 64 short passages in English after class. In this way, we can i 65 our writing skills quickly. After class, there are many after-school a 66 for us to choose from. I am in the school football team. We often c 67 with each other about our favourite players after matches. There is also a Reading Week every month. During the week, we can e 68 reading any books we like in the library. I love my school. I think my school life is as w 69 as my friends'. I hope our school can p 70 us with more hands-on lessons in the future. 【答案】 61.(a)bout 62.(f)avourite 63.(f)un 64.(w)rite 65.(i)mprove 66.(a)ctivities 67.(c)hat 68.(e)njoy 69.(w)onderful 70.(p)rovide 【导读】本文是一篇记叙文。来自阳光中学的西蒙介绍了自己丰富多彩的学校生活：喜欢的课程、课后社团活动以及读书周等。 【解析】61．句意：我想告诉你一些关于它的事情。about“关于”。故填about。 62．句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语。favourite“最喜欢的”，作定语修饰subject。故填favourite。 63．句意：因为学外语很有趣。fun“有趣的”。故填fun。 64．句意：我们的英语老师经常要求我们课后用英语写短文。write“写”。故填write。 65．句意：这样，我们可以很快提高我们的写作技能。improve“提高”。故填improve。 66．句意：课后，有许多课外活动供我们选择。activity“活动”，可数名词，many后接可数名词复数。故填activities。 67．句意：比赛结束后，我们经常互相谈论我们最喜欢的运动员。chat“聊天，闲谈”。故填chat。 68．句意：在这一周里，我们可以在图书馆里享受阅读任何我们喜欢的书。enjoy“享受……的乐趣”。故填enjoy。 69．句意：我认为我的学校生活和我的朋友们的一样精彩。wonderful“精彩的”。as...as之间用形容词原级。故填wonderful。 70．句意：我希望将来我们学校能为我们提供更多的实践课程。provide“提供”，provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”。故填provide。 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．我们的教室比他们的教室大。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Our classroom is bigger than theirs. 【详解】“比……大”用形容词比较级bigger than表示；“他们的（教室）”用名词性物主代词theirs，相当于their classroom。故答案为Our classroom is bigger than theirs. 72．汤姆是我们班最高的男孩。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Tom is the tallest boy in our class. 【详解】“最高的”应用tall的最高级tallest，最高级前加定冠词the；比较范围用in our class。故答案为Tom is the tallest boy in our class. 73．李雷的书比我的多。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Li Lei has more books than mine. 【详解】books是可数名词复数，表示“更多的”应用more修饰；“我的（书）”用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my books。故答案为Li Lei has more books than mine. 74．他经常给我们讲笑话逗我们发笑。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】He often tells jokes to make us laugh. 【详解】“讲笑话”为tell jokes；“使某人做某事”为make sb do sth，make后接省略to的不定式。故答案为He often tells jokes to make us laugh. 75．对他来说按时完成作业很难。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is hard for him to finish his homework on time. 【详解】“对某人来说做某事是……的”应用句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”；“按时”为on time。故答案为It is hard for him to finish his homework on time. B. 写作（计20分） 76．假设你是李华(Li Hua)，你的英国笔友Peter来信想了解你的学校生活。请你根据以下要点，用英语给他回一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校生活。包括以下要点： 学校情况 学校大而美丽；有一个大图书馆和三个实验室 学习情况 1.最喜欢英语，因为它有趣； 2.作业不多，有更多自由时间 课外活动 1.参加读书俱乐部，每周五和同学分享书籍； 2.有时在操场踢足球 3.…… 学校情况 学校大而美丽；有一个大图书馆和三个实验室 学习情况 1.最喜欢英语，因为它有趣； 2.作业不多，有更多自由时间 课外活动 1.参加读书俱乐部，每周五和同学分享书籍； 2.有时在操场踢足球 要求： 1. 100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, Thank you for your last letter. You want to know about my school life. Now let me tell you something about it. My school is big and beautiful. There is a large library and three labs in it. Among all my subjects, I like English best because it is interesting and useful. We don't have too much homework, so I have more free time than before. After class, I take part in different kinds of clubs. I am a member of the Reading Club. We meet every Friday afternoon and talk about the books we like best. Sometimes we play football on the playground. My school life is as colourful as my friends'. I love my school and I enjoy every day here. Welcome to my school someday! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体介绍] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍自己的学校及学习情况； 第二步：介绍课外活动及感受； 第三步：书写结语，表达情感。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加； ②a member of……的一员； ③more free time than比……更多的自由时间； ④as colourful as和……一样丰富多彩。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $