精品解析：江苏省扬州市江都区邵樊片2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

初二英语阶段检测听力材料，一听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。one. Hi Peter, can you come and chat with R, E, friend on the internet? I'm afraid I can't. My car is broken and I need to use IT tomorrow. Hi Peter. can you come and chat with R, E friend on the internet? I'm afraid I can't. My car is broken and I need to use IT tomorrow. too. I'm interested in math. How do you like IT? I think it's as boring as english. History is my favorite. I'm interested in math. How do you like IT? I think it's as boring as english. History is my favorite. Three, have you seen john? mary? The teacher wants to talk with him. No, he goes to the school life. Have you seen john? mary? The teacher wants to . talk with him? No, he goes to the school library. For let's go to the library and borrow some books we need. It's have past eight. The library isn't open. IT opens at nine. Let's go to the library and borrow some . books we need. It's hf past eight. The library isn't open. IT opens at nine. Five, head up, john is getting dark. We must clean the classroom quickly. sure. Then we can go home. Harry up. John is getting dark. We must clean the classroom quickly. sure. Then we can go home. Six, I began to learn how to cook at the age of nine. You are so clever. I am sixteen years old now, but I still can't cook. I began to learn how to cook at the age of nine. You are so clever. I'm sixteen years old now, but I still can't cook. Seven, I love films. I go to the cinema twice a month. really. I just watched films on T, V, at home. I love films. I go to the cinema twice . a month, really. I just watch films on T, V, at home. Eight, I have few books. May I borrow some of your books? Alice. sure, Peter. But I think you'd Better ask Simon. He has more books than me. I have few books. May I borrow some of your books? Alice. sure, Peter. But I think you'd Better ask Simon. He has more books than me. Nine, the meeting starts at three PM and finishes at four thirty PM. That's really a long meeting. The meeting starts at three PM and finishes at four . thirty PM. That's really a long meeting. Ten, how much are these teachers? The red one is thirty dollars. The blue one is forty eight dollars. The Green one is twenty six dollars. How much are they use? teachers? S. the red one is thirty dollars. The blue one is forty eight dollars. The Green one is twenty six dollars. 2、听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段。对话，回答11至12小题。Good morning, school music club. Good morning. I'm simi. ID like some information about . piano lessons. Did you practice IT before? No, then you should have two classes a week. There is one on tuesday afternoon and the other on saturday morning. Well, on tuesday, I have lots of lessons, so i'd like the evening . class very well. IT begins at half past six and as a two hour class. Oh, that will be fine for me. Good morning, school music club. Good morning. I'm timmy. I'd like some information about piano lessons. Did you practice IT before? No, then you . should have two classes a week. There is one on tuesday afternoon and the other on saturday morning. Well, on tuesday, I have lots of lessons so wide, like the evening class very well. IT begins at half past six and as a two hour class. Oh, that will be fine for me. 听第一篇短文，回答13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Hi everybody, I am john. I am a student from lon light school. I am new here and I have many new classmates. They are very friendly to me at school. There are many good teachers. mr. Green is my favorite teacher. He is from the U. K. He teaches us english. He works hard and is kind to us. After school, he often plays basketball with us. Sometimes he talks to in chinese. We love them very much. I is my new friend. He and his family are from japan. His father is in office worker and his mother is a nurse. We usually check with each other at lunch time. Hi everybody, I am john. I am a student from moonlight school. I am new here and I have many new classmates. They are very friendly to me at school. There are many good teachers. mr. Green is my favorite teacher. He is from the U. K. He teaches us english. He works hard and is kind to us. After school, he often plays basketball with us. Sometimes he talks to us in chinese. We love him very much. Lui is my new friend. He and his family are from japan. His father is in office worker and his mother is a nurse. We usually check with each other at lunch time. 听第二篇短文，回答16至20小题。My ideal school is near tiny, who lake IT is not very big, but IT is very beautiful. There are many trees and nice flowers. In my ideal school, IT starts at eight point three zero AM, and finishes at three point three zero P. M. We have won and a half hours for lunch. During the lunch time, we can chat with our friends and listen to music. The school has many different kinds of club activities. Every tuesday afternoon, we can go to our favorite clubs. There is no homework after school, so we have enough time for rest. Every month, we can go on a school trip. How wonderful the school life is. My ideal school is near tiny, who lake IT is not very big, but IT is very beautiful. There are many trees and nice flowers. In my ideal school, IT starts at eight point three zero AM, and finishes at three point three zero P. M. We have won and a half hours for lunch. During the lunch time, we can chat with our friends and listen to pop music. The school has many different kinds of club activities. Every tuesday afternoon, we can go to our favorite t clubs. There is no homework after school, so we have enough time for rest. Every month, we can go on a school trip. How wonderful the school life is. 听力考试到此结束。 八年级英语试卷 2025.10 (考试时间：120分钟，满分140分) 第I卷 选择题（共80分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听完每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s broken in the dialogue? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which subject does the man like best? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is John now? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the time now? A. B. C. 5. Where are they? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a shop. B. At home. C. At school. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How old is the girl? A. Nine. B. Sixteen. C. Nineteen. 7. How often does the woman go to the cinema ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a month. B. Once a month. C. Never. 8. Who has the most books? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Alice B. Peter C. Simon 9. How long does the meeting last ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One hour. B. 90 minutes. C. 150 minutes. 10. Which T-shirt is the most expensive? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The blue one B. The red one C. The green one 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What class will Timmy have? A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Piano. 12. How long does one class last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Half an hour. 听第一篇短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 John’s school life His classmates •He has many new classmates. •They are ____13____ to him. His teacher Mr. Green is from ____14____. His friend’s parents •Liu Hai’s father is an office worker. •His mother is ____15____. 13. A. friendly B. unfriendly C. polite 14. A. Japan B. the UK C. America 15. A. a teacher B. an office worker C. a nurse 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How is my ideal school? A. Big and beautiful. B. Small and beautiful. C. Clean and beautiful. 17. When do I finish a day’s lessons? A. At 4: 30 p.m. B. At 3: 30 p.m. C. At 3: 50 p.m. 18. What do we usually do during lunchtime? A. We usually chat with our friends on the Internet during lunchtime. B. We usually play with our friends on the playground during lunchtime. C. We usually chat with our friends during lunchtime. 19. Why do we have enough time to rest? A. Because we finish our homework at school. B. Because we need not do any homework. C. Because we have a little homework to do. 20. How often do we go on a school trip? A. Once a month. B. Every week. C. Twice a month. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. Millie is ________ honest girl and never says a bad word about anyone. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. My sister’s hair is longer than _________. A. me B. you C. mine D. your 23. —How are you feeling now, Jim? —I am feeling ________ after a good sleep. Thanks. A. more better B. more well C. much better D. much well 24. The talk was so _________ that most people felt ________ while listening. A. bored; boring B. boring; boring C. bored; bored D. boring; bored 25. —Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A. the biggest; any other B. the biggest; any C. bigger; any other D. bigger; the other 26. There is _______ water in the glass, but it’s _______ cold. You’d better not drink it. A. a bit; a bit B. a bit of; a bit C. a little; a little of D. a little of; a little 27. _________ of the two boys is my brother. A. Older B. The older C. The oldest D. Oldest 28. Lucy is a kind girl. I think she can ___________ her classmates. A. catch up with B. lie to C. get along with D. fight with 29. John’s dog was _____ and he felt sad about the ____ of the dog. A. die; death B. died; dying C. dead; dead D. dead; death 30. Kate dances as _________ as Lucy. They are both good at dancing. A. well B. better C. the better D. best 31. He is often late for school because he has a poor _____ of time and I have a ____ that he will be late today. A. feel; sense B. sense; feel C. feeling; sense D. sense; feeling 32. You can ________ your English by reading English stories every day. A. increase B. improve C. rise D. grow 33. She is always there when I need someone ________. A. to talk B. to talk to C. talking D. talking to 34. If everyone can give a helping hand to others, the world will become ________. A. beautiful and beautiful B. beautifuller and beautifuller C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and more beautiful 35. Amy is glad to help others ____________,so we often ask her for help. A. any time B. any times C. on time D. at one time 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） Never give up! This is one lesson I learned when I was very young. At the age of four, not knowing a single word of ____36____ , I started school. I felt ____37____ because I couldn’t talk to other kids. Maybe I was ___38___ because I never got used to talking with others. I only know Spanish, and English is just a mixture （混合）of ____39____. When the teacher spoke English, the ____40____ became faster and faster and then became a tornado（龙卷风）ripping through my mind. I was unable to ____41____. I got so confused（困惑的）and I didn’t know what to do. I sometimes felt like crying, but I kept telling myself never to ____42____. I started to learn English hard. At the end of the year, I could understand, read, speak and write English. The next year I ____43____ my friend Jack. It was his first year of school and he didn’t ____44____ English like me in the beginning, so I started to ____45____ him this difficult language. At first it was very ____46____, but at last he got used to English and picked it up quickly. We ____47____ learning more and more every year, and now we are both very good English ____48____. I also began to teach my younger sisters because I didn’t want them to feel isolated（孤立的）and shy as I did. This year I am in the eighth grade and have got straight A’s in every class since kindergarten. My ____49____? I never give up. Now I am learning Japanese. It may be a little ____50____, but I will keep on learning it. No matter how hard something is, I keep trying until I do it right. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. 36. A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese D. French 37. A. afraid B. funny C. relaxed D. lonely 38. A. friendly B. shy C. smart D. humorous 39. A. sound B. subject C. voice D. language 40. A. phrases B. stories C. words D. music 41. A. hear B. think C. understand D. believe 42. A. give up B. end up C. look up D. get up 43. A. found B. met C. watched D. looked 44. A. know B. like C. see D. hear 45. A. show B. give C. teach D. send 46. A. exciting B. boring C. surprising D. interesting 47. A. stopped B. allowed C. decided D. kept 48. A. speakers B. listeners C. writers D. talkers 49. A. skill B. knowledge C. secret D. idea 50. A. easy B. difficult C. strange D. interesting 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分） 阅读下面内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Sometimes... Sometimes I feel lonely, Like I’m by myself with no one here. When I’m that way,I call a friend. My lonely moods (心情) soon disappear (消失). Sometimes I feel excited, Like I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me. They always listen, talk, and_____. Sometimes I feel so sad, Like my world is cold and darkest blue. At those times my friends let me know They’re with me, standing strong and true. Sometimes I feel mixed﹣up, Like I just don’t know how I should feel. My friends then help me find out What's right and wrong,what’s false and real! 51. Please think of a word to complete the sentence “They always listen, talk, and________”. A. care B. read C. dance D. sing 52. In this poem, the color blue is ________. A. a beautiful color B. a color of sadness C. the color of someone’s eyes D. a color that makes the writer happy again. 53. Which feeling is NOT mentioned (提及) in the poem? A. Excitement. B. Sadness. C. Anger. D. Loneliness. B If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself. Wonder what you can do? Here is some useful advice. You must be able to learn something from it. Laugh and cry together. Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes crying brings you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself. Share your true feelings with your friends. Then you will be able to know each other much better. Be a nice gift-giver. Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays. It can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! But you don’t need to buy expensive gifts. Making things by yourself shows your care. That’s because you put time and ideas into your gifts. When your friend gets your gift, he or she must be very happy and excited. So this is a right way for you to have a try. Stand up for him or her. If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there quietly. Do something about it! You can try to find a smart way to solve the problem and make others look at your friend differently. Sometimes it’s necessary for you to cheer him or her up. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do! A real friend will stay with you all the time. When you are in need, your real friend will appear in front of you at once. Read carefully and you’ll get something from it! 54. How many suggestions does the writer give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 55. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Never share your feelings with your friends. B. Gift-giving is just for birthdays or holidays. C. A good friend should stand there quietly when someone laughs at you. D. To have true friends, we should be true to ourselves. 56. What can you do if someone laughs at your friend? A. You can cry with your friend together. B. You can give your friend a gift. C. You needn’t do anything. D. You can try to find a way to solve the problem. 57. How will your friends feel if they get your gifts? A. Terrible. B. Unhappy. C. Afraid. D. Excited. C Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest. Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead (前方) far into the sea when they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotish blow something from their mouth when they are ready to sleep. Then there’s a bubble around them. The bubble protects them when they sleep. Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to ea t the stored (储存的) food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot and dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months. High above the ground, monkeys find leafy (叶茂的) places in trees in each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is also ready for work. 58. What animals blow bubbles when they sleep? A. Sea otters. B. Monkeys. C. Desert frogs. D. Parrotfish. 59. What do we know about chipmunks according to the text? A. They rest with their eyes open. B. They never sleep curled up in a ball. C. They wake up about every 2 weeks in winter. D. They don’t eat any food during the whole winter. 60. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (Paragraph1= 1) A. B. C. D. 61. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Forests where monkeys can sleep safely. B. The animals that sleep above the ground. C. The ways that keep animals away from danger. D. The reason why bees climb down into flowers. D To write a great news story, you have to make sure it is correct, relevant (相关的) and fresh. For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts. Any mistakes that appear (出现) in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble. For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasn’t the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake. A news story is not only correct, but also relevant to its readers. People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them. That is why you care more about what happens at your school than at American schools. It is also why newspapers in Beijing don’t talk about much news in Shanghai or Hong Kong. Finally, news must always be fresh. When you pick up your evening newspapers, you want to read about news that happens that day. You don’t want to read about news from last week! So, now you know what makes a good news story. Have a good look at our newspaper and see if it is full of good news, you can try writing a news story for our newspaper like a real reporter. 62. The writer mentions ________ main factors (因素) to make a news story really great. A. two B. three C. four D. five 63. According to the second paragraph, the correct information in a story includes ________. A. translation and facts B. spelling and pronunciation C. spelling, grammar and facts D. listening to English more can help you realize your dream 64. According to the writer, newspaper in Yangzhou should talk much about news in ________. A. Yangzhou B. Hong Kong C. Shanghai D. Beijing 65. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. why to be a good reporter B. where to find interesting news C. when to choose a good newspaper D. how to write a great news story 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 60 分） 五、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 66. I go to bed early. Being ________ (精力充沛的) the next day means a lot to me. 67. ________ (一旦) you make a decision, don’t change it easily. 68. We visited a ________ (外国的) restaurant and tried something different. 69. My cousin says he will learn ________ (法语) next year. 70. I felt even ________ (更糟的) after taking the medicine. 71. Do you know the ________ (high) of the building? 72. It’s very _________ (think) of you to send me some flowers as my birthday present. 73. People build this kind of school with some ________ (use) plastic bottles. 74. Can you tell a few _________ (different) between the two pictures? 75. Cycling isn’t as ________ (excite) as climbing, but both of them are interesting. 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 阅读短文,回答下面5个问题。 (每题答案不超过10个词) Little Women is a classic American novel written by Louisa May Alcott. Published in 1868, it tells the heartwarming story of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy—as they grow up during the American Civil War. With their father away serving in the war, the girls live with their kind and strong mother, Marmee, in a small Massachusetts town. The family is poor but full of love. Each sister has a very different personality: Meg is the responsible, eldest sister; Jo loves to write and is independent; Beth is quiet, shy, and loves music; and Amy, the youngest, is artistic and sometimes a little spoiled (被宠坏的). The novel follows their adventures, struggles, and dreams. They face challenges like illness, disappointment, and jealousy, but they always support each other. Through their experiences, they learn important lessons about hard work, kindness, love, and the true meaning of happiness. A central theme is the journey of the second sister, Jo, who wants to become a writer and find her own path in life, challenging the expectations for women at that time. Little Women is a beautiful story about the strength of family, the bond between sisters, and the journey from childhood to adulthood. It shows that even through difficult times, love and friendship can help you overcome (克服) anything. It remains a beloved book for readers of all ages because its messages about family, personal growth, and following dreams are timeless. This story is not just about the past; it’s about the universal experience of growing up, making it a perfect and engaging read for young adults today. 76. When was Little Women published? __________________________________________________________________________________ 77. What is Beth like? __________________________________________________________________________________ 78. What can help you overcome anything according to the novel? __________________________________________________________________________________ 79. Is the book suitable for readers of all ages? __________________________________________________________________________________ 80. Which girl do you like best? And why? __________________________________________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，计 10 分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) After-school activities are necessary for students. If you think of after-school activities as a waste of time，you are w____81____! After-school activities can help us g____82____ up in many ways. Above all, they o____83____ us chances to practice what we learn in class. Through different kinds of activities, we can also learn more about today’s society and a lot of new things that we can’t learn from our books. What’s m____84____, they help to d____85____ our abilities that we need both for our studies now and for our work and life in the f____86____. We are b____87____ with our studies at school，so after school we need to relax ourselves. After-school activities just make it possible for us to breathe f____88____ air and remove (消除) tiredness. Then we can pay a____89____ to our studies and get good grades. Some after-school activities will make us useful and helpful to others; some can keep us strong and h____90____; some may even change our life. So, all the students should get out and take an active part in after-school activities! 八、书面表达（计 30 分） A. 句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 91. 当你需要支持时，好朋友将会站在你的身边。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 92. Simon是六名学生中最重的。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 93. 每个人都应该意识到保护环境的重要性。 _______________________________________________________ 94. 你知道在面临危险时如何生存吗？ __________________________________________________________________________________ 95. 阅读是一个开阔我们思维的好方法。 __________________________________________________________________________________ B. 写作（计 20 分） 96. 假如你是Nick，一名来自英国的交换生，在一所中国学校的八年级就读。现在正写信告诉英国朋友William关于你在中国的校园生活。请根据以下要点并适当发挥完成一篇短文。 学校方面 1. 学校很美丽，比大多数英国学校的人数多； 2. 请从课外活动、午餐、图书馆等方面具体描述在中国的校园生活。 好朋友李明 1. 外貌：比我高；戴眼镜； 2.性格特征：幽默、值得信赖等。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等相关信息； 2. 90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear William, I am writing to tell you my school life in China. It is a wonderful experience. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Nick 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试卷 2025.10 (考试时间：120分钟，满分140分) 第I卷 选择题（共80分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听完每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s broken in the dialogue? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Peter. Can you come and chat with our e-friend on the Internet? B: I’m afraid I can’t. My car is broken and I need to use it tomorrow. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which subject does the man like best? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m interested in maths. How do you like it? B: I think it’s as boring as English. History is my favorite. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is John now? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you seen John, Mary? The teacher wants to talk with him. B: No. He goes to the school library. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the time now? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Let’s go to the library and borrow some books we need. B: It’s half past eight. The library isn’t open. It opens at nine. 5. Where are they? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a shop. B. At home. C. At school. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Hurry up, John. It’s getting dark. We must clean the classroom quickly. M: Sure. Then we can go home. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How old is the girl? A. Nine. B. Sixteen. C. Nineteen. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I began to learn how to cook at the age of nine. B: You are so clever. I am sixteen years old now but I still can’t cook. 7. How often does the woman go to the cinema ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a month. B. Once a month. C. Never. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I love films. I go to the cinema twice a month. M: Really? I just watch films on TV at home. 8. Who has the most books? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Alice B. Peter C. Simon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: I have few books. May I borrow some of your books, Alice ? W: Sure, Peter. But I think you’d better ask Simon. He has more books than me. 9. How long does the meeting last ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One hour. B. 90 minutes. C. 150 minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: The meeting starts at 3:00 p.m. and finishes at 4.30 p.m. M: That’s really a long meeting. 10. Which T-shirt is the most expensive? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The blue one B. The red one C. The green one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: How much are these T-shirts ? W: The red one is 30 dollars. The blue one is 48 dollars. The green one is 26 dollars. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What class will Timmy have? A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Piano. 12. How long does one class last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Half an hour. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Good morning. School Music Club M: Good morning.. I’m Timmy. I’d like some information about piano lessons. W: Did you practice it before ? M: No. W: Then you should have two classes a week. There is one on Tuesday afternoon and the other on Saturday morning. M: Hmm, on Tuesday I have lots of lessons, so I’d like the evening class. W: Very well, it begins at half past six and is a two-hour class. M: Oh, That will be fine for me. 听第一篇短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 John’s school life His classmates •He has many new classmates. •They are ____13____ to him. His teacher Mr. Green is from ____14____. His friend’s parents •Liu Hai’s father is an office worker. •His mother is ____15____. 13. A. friendly B. unfriendly C. polite 14. A. Japan B. the UK C. America 15. A. a teacher B. an office worker C. a nurse 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, everybody. I am John. I am a student from Moonlight School. I am new here and I have many new classmates. They are very friendly to me. At school there are many good teachers. Mr. Green is my favorite teacher. He is from the UK. He teaches us English. He works hard and is kind to us. After school he often plays basketball with us. Sometimes he talks to us in Chinese. We love him very much. Liu Hai is my new friend. He and his family are from Japan. His father is an office worker and his mother is a nurse. We usually chat with each other at lunchtime. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How is my ideal school? A. Big and beautiful. B. Small and beautiful. C. Clean and beautiful. 17. When do I finish a day’s lessons? A. At 4: 30 p.m. B. At 3: 30 p.m. C. At 3: 50 p.m. 18. What do we usually do during lunchtime? A. We usually chat with our friends on the Internet during lunchtime. B. We usually play with our friends on the playground during lunchtime. C. We usually chat with our friends during lunchtime. 19. Why do we have enough time to rest? A. Because we finish our homework at school. B. Because we need not do any homework. C. Because we have a little homework to do. 20. How often do we go on a school trip? A. Once a month. B. Every week. C. Twice a month. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【详解】My ideal school is near Taihu Lake. It is not very big, but it is very beautiful. There are many trees and nice flowers in my ideal school. It starts at 830 a m and finishes at 330 PM. We have 1 a half hours for lunch. During lunchtime, we can chat with our friends and listen to pop music. The school has many different kinds of club activities every Tuesday afternoon. We can go to our favorite clubs. There is no homework after school. So we have enough time for rest. Every month we can go on a school trip. How wonderful the school life is. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. Millie is ________ honest girl and never says a bad word about anyone. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉是一个诚实的女孩，并且从来不说任何人的坏话。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the这个，定冠词表特指；/ 零冠词。根据“Millie is ... honest girl”可知，此处泛指一个诚实的女孩，honest发音是/ˈɒnɪst/，是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故选B。 22. My sister’s hair is longer than _________. A. me B. you C. mine D. your 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐的头发比我的（头发）长。 me我（宾格）；you你（主格/宾格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；your你的（形容词性物主代词）。根据“than”可知，比较的对象是“我姐姐的头发”与“我的头发”，空处应填名词性物主代词指代hair，相当于my hair。故选C。 23. —How are you feeling now, Jim? —I am feeling ________ after a good sleep. Thanks. A. more better B. more well C. much better D. much well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你现在感觉怎么样？——我睡了一觉后感觉好多了。谢谢。 考查比较级。well的比较级是better，排除B、D；much修饰比较级，故选C。 24. The talk was so _________ that most people felt ________ while listening. A. bored; boring B. boring; boring C. bored; bored D. boring; bored 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：讲座太无聊了，大多数人在听的时候感到很无聊。 boring令人无聊的（修饰物，描述事物的特征）；bored感到无聊的（修饰人，描述人的感受）。第一空主语The talk是物，表示“令人无聊的”，用boring；第二空主语people是人，表示“感到无聊”，用bored；应填boring; bored。 25. —Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A. the biggest; any other B. the biggest; any C. bigger; any other D. bigger; the other 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国的任何其他城市都大。 考查形容词最高级及比较级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，第一空填the biggest，排除C和D；第二空用“比较级+than any other+名词”结构，表示“比其余任何一个……都……”，排除B。故选A。 26. There is _______ water in the glass, but it’s _______ cold. You’d better not drink it. A. a bit; a bit B. a bit of; a bit C. a little; a little of D. a little of; a little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在玻璃杯里有一些水，但是它是凉的，你最好不要喝它。a bit有点，修饰形容词；a bit of一些，修饰名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词，a little of后面的名词前必须有定冠词、指示代词、名词所有格或者形容词性物主代词；故选B 27. _________ of the two boys is my brother. A. Older B. The older C. The oldest D. Oldest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：两个男孩当中年龄较大的那个是我的哥哥。 older年龄较大的（比较级）；the older两者当中较……的；the oldest年龄最大的（最高级）；oldest年龄最大的（最高级）。“of the two+名词复数”结构表示两者之间进行比较，要用“the+比较级”，因此应选B。 28. Lucy is a kind girl. I think she can ___________ her classmates. A. catch up with B. lie to C. get along with D. fight with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy是一个善良的女孩。我认为她能与她的同学们和睦相处。 catch up with赶上，lie to对……撒谎，get along with与……和睦相处，fight with与……打架。根据“Lucy is a kind girl.”可知，Lucy是善良的，推测她与同学的关系应该是和睦的，get along with符合语境。 29. John’s dog was _____ and he felt sad about the ____ of the dog. A. die; death B. died; dying C. dead; dead D. dead; death 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰的狗死了，他对狗的死亡感到难过。 die死亡（动词）；died死亡（动词过去式和过去分词）；dead死的（形容词）；death死亡（名词）；dying垂死的（形容词）。 第一空跟在be动词was后，需要形容词作表语，表示“死亡的”用dead；第二空前有定冠词the，后面需要名词，用death。 30. Kate dances as _________ as Lucy. They are both good at dancing. A. well B. better C. the better D. best 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特跳舞和露西一样好。她们都擅长跳舞。 well好地，副词；better更好地，比较级；the better更好，比较级；best最好地，最高级。as+形容词原级/副词原级+as“和……一样……”，固定搭配；此处应用副词修饰动词dances，故用well。 31. He is often late for school because he has a poor _____ of time and I have a ____ that he will be late today. A. feel; sense B. sense; feel C. feeling; sense D. sense; feeling 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常上学迟到，因为他时间观念差，而且我有一种感觉他今天会迟到。 sense观念；feeling感觉，预感；feel感觉（动词）。a sense of time为固定搭配，意为“时间观念”；have a feeling that...意为“有一种……的感觉”，不定冠词a后接名词。结合固定搭配与词性，第一空填sense，第二空填feeling。 32. You can ________ your English by reading English stories every day. A. increase B. improve C. rise D. grow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以通过每天读英语故事来提高你的英语水平。 考查动词辨析。increase增加；improve提高；rise上升；grow成长。根据“... your English by reading English stories every day”可知，此处指通过读英语故事来提高英语。故选B。 33. She is always there when I need someone ________. A. to talk B. to talk to C. talking D. talking to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我需要有人交谈时，她总是在那里。 考查非谓语动词。need sb. to do sth.表示“需要某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式。talk to sb.表示“和某人交谈”，此处someone作talk to的逻辑宾语，to不能省略，所以用to talk to。故选B。 34. If everyone can give a helping hand to others, the world will become ________. A. beautiful and beautiful B. beautifuller and beautifuller C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and more beautiful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果每个人都能伸出援手帮助他人，世界将会变得越来越美好。 考查多音节形容词的比较等级的用法。 根据“the world will become ...”可知，此处考查beautiful的比较急。多音节形容词用“more and more + 原级”的结构表示“越来越”，more and more beautiful“越来越漂亮”。故选C。 35. Amy is glad to help others ____________,so we often ask her for help. A. any time B. any times C. on time D. at one time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米在任何时候都乐于助人，因此我们经常找她帮忙。any time表示随时，无论何时；any times表示任意次数，on time表示准时；at one time表示一度，从前。故选A。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） Never give up! This is one lesson I learned when I was very young. At the age of four, not knowing a single word of ____36____ , I started school. I felt ____37____ because I couldn’t talk to other kids. Maybe I was ___38___ because I never got used to talking with others. I only know Spanish, and English is just a mixture （混合）of ____39____. When the teacher spoke English, the ____40____ became faster and faster and then became a tornado（龙卷风）ripping through my mind. I was unable to ____41____. I got so confused（困惑的）and I didn’t know what to do. I sometimes felt like crying, but I kept telling myself never to ____42____. I started to learn English hard. At the end of the year, I could understand, read, speak and write English. The next year I ____43____ my friend Jack. It was his first year of school and he didn’t ____44____ English like me in the beginning, so I started to ____45____ him this difficult language. At first it was very ____46____, but at last he got used to English and picked it up quickly. We ____47____ learning more and more every year, and now we are both very good English ____48____. I also began to teach my younger sisters because I didn’t want them to feel isolated（孤立的）and shy as I did. This year I am in the eighth grade and have got straight A’s in every class since kindergarten. My ____49____? I never give up. Now I am learning Japanese. It may be a little ____50____, but I will keep on learning it. No matter how hard something is, I keep trying until I do it right. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. 36. A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese D. French 37. A. afraid B. funny C. relaxed D. lonely 38. A. friendly B. shy C. smart D. humorous 39. A. sound B. subject C. voice D. language 40. A. phrases B. stories C. words D. music 41. A. hear B. think C. understand D. believe 42. A. give up B. end up C. look up D. get up 43. A. found B. met C. watched D. looked 44. A. know B. like C. see D. hear 45. A. show B. give C. teach D. send 46. A. exciting B. boring C. surprising D. interesting 47. A. stopped B. allowed C. decided D. kept 48. A. speakers B. listeners C. writers D. talkers 49. A. skill B. knowledge C. secret D. idea 50. A. easy B. difficult C. strange D. interesting 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了自己学习英语的经历。作者一开始对英文一无所知，后来通过努力和坚持，终于掌握了英语，感悟到“世上无难事，只要肯登攀”。 【36题详解】 句意：四岁时，我上学了，一个英文单词都不知道。 Chinese中文；English英文；Japanese日语；French法语。根据下文“When the teacher spoke English”以及相关的内容可知，老师用讲英语时，作者根本听不懂。所以这里要填English，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我感到很孤单因为我不能和其他孩子交谈。 afraid害怕的；funny 搞笑的；relaxed放松的；lonely孤单的。根据“because I couldn’t talk to other kids.”可知，作者不能和其他的小孩交谈。所以感到很孤单，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：我可能是很害羞的因为我不知道如何和其他人交流。 friendly友好的；shy害羞的；smart精明的；silly愚蠢的。根据“ because I never got used to talking with others”可知从来不习惯和其他人交谈，所以是害羞的，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我仅仅知道西班牙语，而英语只是声音的混合体。 sound声音；subject物体；voice嗓音；language语言。根据“I only know Spanish, and English is just a mixture （混合）of”结合语境可知，作者认为英语只是声音的混合体，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：当老师说英语时，单词（语速）变得越来越快最终变得像龙卷风一样席卷了我的思维。 phrases短语；stories故事；words单词；music音乐。根据“When the teacher spoke English”可知，是指英语老师说英语单词时，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：我不能理解。 hear听到；think认为；understand理解；believe相信。根据“I got so confused（困惑的）and I didn’t know what to do”可知作者不能理解老师的话。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我有时想哭，但是我一直告诉自己永不言弃。 give up放弃；end up结束；look up查阅；get up起床。根据下文“I started to learn English hard”可知，作者在努力学习英语，并没有放弃，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：第二年我遇到了好友杰克。 found找到；met遇见；watched观看；looked看。根据“my friend Jack”可知是遇见了杰克，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：这是他上学的第一年，他刚开始也不懂英语，所以我开始教他学这么很难的语言。 know知道，了解；like喜欢；see看到；hear听到。根据“It was his first year of school and he didn’t...English like me in the beginning”可知杰克刚开始也不懂英语，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：这是他上学的第一年，他刚开始也不懂英语，所以我开始教他学这么很难的语言。 show展示；give给；teach教；send发送。根据下文“but at last he got used to English”可知，杰克懂得英语了，结合“so I started to...him this difficult language”可知作者是在教杰克英语，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：起初是很无聊的，但是最后他对英语感兴趣了并且能很快学会。 exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；surprising令人惊奇的；interesting有趣的。根据“At first it was very...but at last he got used to English and picked it up quickly.”可知前后是转折关系，一开始比较无聊，但是最后感兴趣了，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：我们坚持每年都学得越来越多，现在我们两个人都是很好的英语演讲者。 stopped停止；allowed允许；decided决定；kept坚持。根据“I also began to teach my younger sisters”可知，作者的英语很好。所以这里要填kept，表示“每年都在坚持学习”。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：我们坚持每年都学得越来越多，现在我们两个人都是很好的英语演讲者。 speakers演讲者；listeners听众；writers作家；talkers谈话者。根据“learning more and more every year, and now we are both very good English”结合语境可知，作者和杰克都是很好的英语演讲者。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：我的秘诀？ skill技巧；knowledge知识；secret秘诀；idea主意。根据“I never give up”可知永不言弃是作者的秘诀，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：日语可能有一点难。 easy简单；difficult困难；strange奇怪；interesting有趣。根据“It may be a little..., but I will keep on learning it. No matter how hard something is...”可知，前后句是转折关系，所以这里要填difficult，表示“可能会有一点困难，但是我要坚持学习它”，故选B。 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分） 阅读下面内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Sometimes... Sometimes I feel lonely, Like I’m by myself with no one here. When I’m that way,I call a friend. My lonely moods (心情) soon disappear (消失). Sometimes I feel excited, Like I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me. They always listen, talk, and_____. Sometimes I feel so sad, Like my world is cold and darkest blue. At those times my friends let me know They’re with me, standing strong and true. Sometimes I feel mixed﹣up, Like I just don’t know how I should feel. My friends then help me find out What's right and wrong,what’s false and real! 51. Please think of a word to complete the sentence “They always listen, talk, and________”. A. care B. read C. dance D. sing 52. In this poem, the color blue is ________. A. a beautiful color B. a color of sadness C. the color of someone’s eyes D. a color that makes the writer happy again. 53. Which feeling is NOT mentioned (提及) in the poem? A. Excitement. B. Sadness. C. Anger. D. Loneliness. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 【解析】 【导语】这首诗歌通过描述“我”在孤独、兴奋、悲伤、迷茫等不同情绪下，朋友给予的陪伴、倾听与支持，展现了友谊对情绪的治愈力量。 【51题详解】 这首诗主要讲述朋友在不同情绪下给予的支持。当作者兴奋时，朋友倾听、交谈，这体现了朋友间的关爱与支持。对比选项，care表示“关心”最符合语境和友谊的主题，而read“读”、dance“跳舞”、sing“唱歌”与上下文的情感交流关联不大。 【52题详解】 根据诗歌诗句“Sometimes I feel so sad, Like my world is cold and darkest blue.”即“有时我感到非常悲伤，就像我的世界冰冷且呈最暗的蓝色”，可知作者用blue来形容悲伤的心情。 【53题详解】 通读全诗，第一部分提到lonely“孤独”，对应D选项；第二部分提到excited“兴奋”，对应A选项；第三部分提到sad“悲伤”，对应B选项；第四部分提到mixed-up“困惑”。诗中并未提及Anger“愤怒”。故选C。 B If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself. Wonder what you can do? Here is some useful advice. You must be able to learn something from it. Laugh and cry together. Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes crying brings you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself. Share your true feelings with your friends. Then you will be able to know each other much better. Be a nice gift-giver. Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays. It can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! But you don’t need to buy expensive gifts. Making things by yourself shows your care. That’s because you put time and ideas into your gifts. When your friend gets your gift, he or she must be very happy and excited. So this is a right way for you to have a try. Stand up for him or her. If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there quietly. Do something about it! You can try to find a smart way to solve the problem and make others look at your friend differently. Sometimes it’s necessary for you to cheer him or her up. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do! A real friend will stay with you all the time. When you are in need, your real friend will appear in front of you at once. Read carefully and you’ll get something from it! 54. How many suggestions does the writer give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 55. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Never share your feelings with your friends. B. Gift-giving is just for birthdays or holidays. C. A good friend should stand there quietly when someone laughs at you. D. To have true friends, we should be true to ourselves. 56. What can you do if someone laughs at your friend? A. You can cry with your friend together. B. You can give your friend a gift. C. You needn’t do anything. D. You can try to find a way to solve the problem. 57. How will your friends feel if they get your gifts? A. Terrible. B. Unhappy. C. Afraid. D. Excited. 【答案】54. C 55. D 56. D 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给出了三条如何成为真诚的人、收获真挚友谊的实用建议。 【54题详解】 通读全文可知，文章中间部分有三个加粗的小标题，分别是“Laugh and cry together”，“Be a nice gift-giver”和“Stand up for him or her”，说明作者给出的三条建议。 【55题详解】 第一段明确指出：“If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself，说明如果你想拥有真正的朋友，你自己应该成为一个真正的朋友。 【56题详解】 倒数第二段“Stand up for him or her”部分中指出：“You can try to find a smart way to solve the problem and make others look at your friend differently”，当有人嘲笑你的朋友时，你可以尝试找一个聪明的方法来解决问题。 【57题详解】 “Be a nice gift-giver”部分中明确指出：“When your friend gets your gift, he or she must be very happy and excited”，说明当朋友收到你的礼物时，他们会感到非常开心和兴奋。 C Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest. Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead (前方) far into the sea when they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotish blow something from their mouth when they are ready to sleep. Then there’s a bubble around them. The bubble protects them when they sleep. Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to ea t the stored (储存的) food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot and dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months. High above the ground, monkeys find leafy (叶茂的) places in trees in each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is also ready for work. 58. What animals blow bubbles when they sleep? A. Sea otters. B. Monkeys. C. Desert frogs. D. Parrotfish. 59. What do we know about chipmunks according to the text? A. They rest with their eyes open. B. They never sleep curled up in a ball. C. They wake up about every 2 weeks in winter. D. They don’t eat any food during the whole winter. 60. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (Paragraph1= 1) A. B. C. D. 61. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Forests where monkeys can sleep safely. B. The animals that sleep above the ground. C. The ways that keep animals away from danger. D. The reason why bees climb down into flowers. 【答案】58. D 59. C 60. A 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动物们在劳累后如何休息的各种方式。文章从水生动物、陆地动物到树栖动物，展示了它们独特的睡眠习惯和休息场所，强调了休息对动物的重要性。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Parrotish blow something from their mouth when they are ready to sleep. Then there’s a bubble around them. The bubble protects them when they sleep.”可知，鹦鹉鱼在准备睡觉时，会从嘴里吹出气泡，气泡在它们睡觉时保护它们。因此，睡觉时吹气泡的动物是鹦鹉鱼，故选D。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored (储存的) food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.”可知，松鼠在冬天每两周醒来一次吃储存的食物，然后再睡两周。因此，我们根据文章了解到松鼠在冬天大约每两周醒来一次，故选C。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述动物休息的方式，第二、三、四段分别介绍了海里、地下和高处动物休息的方式。因此，文章的结构是总分结构，即先总述再分述，故选A。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“High above the ground, monkeys find leafy (叶茂的) places in trees ... A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is also ready for work.”可知，这一段主要谈论的是在空中或高处休息的动物。故选B。 D To write a great news story, you have to make sure it is correct, relevant (相关的) and fresh. For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts. Any mistakes that appear (出现) in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble. For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasn’t the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake. A news story is not only correct, but also relevant to its readers. People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them. That is why you care more about what happens at your school than at American schools. It is also why newspapers in Beijing don’t talk about much news in Shanghai or Hong Kong. Finally, news must always be fresh. When you pick up your evening newspapers, you want to read about news that happens that day. You don’t want to read about news from last week! So, now you know what makes a good news story. Have a good look at our newspaper and see if it is full of good news, you can try writing a news story for our newspaper like a real reporter. 62. The writer mentions ________ main factors (因素) to make a news story really great. A. two B. three C. four D. five 63. According to the second paragraph, the correct information in a story includes ________. A. translation and facts B. spelling and pronunciation C. spelling, grammar and facts D. listening to English more can help you realize your dream 64. According to the writer, newspaper in Yangzhou should talk much about news in ________. A. Yangzhou B. Hong Kong C. Shanghai D. Beijing 65. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. why to be a good reporter B. where to find interesting news C. when to choose a good newspaper D. how to write a great news story 【答案】62. B 63. C 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了写出优秀新闻报道所需具备的三个关键因素：内容准确、与读者相关、内容新鲜，以此说明好的新闻报道的标准。 【62题详解】 根据文章第一段“To write a great news story, you have to make sure it is correct, relevant and fresh.”可知，作者提到了三个主要因素：correct（准确）、relevant（相关）和 fresh（新鲜）。 【63题详解】 根据文章第二段“Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts.”可知，故事中正确的信息不仅包括拼写和语法，还包括事实。选项C涵盖了这三点。 【64题详解】 根据文章第五段“People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them.”可知，人们大多对发生在身边的新闻感兴趣。因此，扬州的报纸应该多谈论扬州当地的新闻。 【65题详解】 通读全文，文章第一段提出写好新闻故事的三个要素，中间段落分别详细阐述了这三个要素，最后一段总结并鼓励读者尝试写新闻故事。整篇文章主要围绕“如何写一篇优秀的新闻故事”展开。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 60 分） 五、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 66. I go to bed early. Being ________ (精力充沛的) the next day means a lot to me. 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很早就上床睡觉。第二天精力充沛对我来说意义重大。根据汉语提示可知，energetic“精力充沛的”，形容词，符合语境。故填energetic。 67. ________ (一旦) you make a decision, don’t change it easily. 【答案】Once 【解析】 【详解】句意：一旦你做了决定，就不要轻易改变它。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用once“一旦”，引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，符合语境。故填Once。 68. We visited a ________ (外国的) restaurant and tried something different. 【答案】foreign 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们参观了一家外国的餐厅，并且尝试了一些不同的东西。根据汉语提示可知，foreign“外国的”，形容词作定语修饰名词restaurant。故填foreign。 69. My cousin says he will learn ________ (法语) next year. 【答案】French 【解析】 【详解】句意：我堂兄说他明年要学法语。French“法语”，符合语境。故填French。 70. I felt even ________ (更糟的) after taking the medicine. 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃完药后我感觉身体状况变得更糟了。副词even常用来修饰形容词、副词的比较级用来加深程度，bad意为糟糕的，它的比较级形式为worse，符合副词修饰形容词比较级的语法规则与句子语义要求。 71. Do you know the ________ (high) of the building? 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道这栋楼的高度吗？high“高的”，形容词，根据“the...of the building”可知，此处使用其名词形式height“高度”，表示“这栋楼的高度”。故填height。 72. It’s very _________ (think) of you to send me some flowers as my birthday present. 【答案】thoughtful 【解析】 【详解】句意：你送我一些花作为我的生日礼物，真是想得太周到了。搭配“It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.​”表示“某人做某事是……的”。因此空格处需填入形容词用来形容人的品质/性格。括号给出的词是动词think“思考、认为”，需要变成表示“体贴的、想得周到的”形容词，即thoughtful。故填thoughtful。 73. People build this kind of school with some ________ (use) plastic bottles. 【答案】used 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们用一些用过的塑料瓶来建造这种学校。use“使用”，动词，此处修饰名词plastic bottles，表示“被使用过的”，应用过去分词作定语；其过去分词形式为used。 74. Can you tell a few _________ (different) between the two pictures? 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能说出这两张图片之间的一些不同之处吗？句中“a few”后需要接可数名词复数，different是形容词，意为“不同的”，它对应的名词形式为difference，复数形式是differences。 75. Cycling isn’t as ________ (excite) as climbing, but both of them are interesting. 【答案】exciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：骑自行车不如爬山令人兴奋，但两者都很有趣。“as…as”中间要用形容词原级，此处修饰事物Cycling，要用‑ing形式的形容词，excite的形容词exciting表示“令人兴奋的”。 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 阅读短文,回答下面5个问题。 (每题答案不超过10个词) Little Women is a classic American novel written by Louisa May Alcott. Published in 1868, it tells the heartwarming story of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy—as they grow up during the American Civil War. With their father away serving in the war, the girls live with their kind and strong mother, Marmee, in a small Massachusetts town. The family is poor but full of love. Each sister has a very different personality: Meg is the responsible, eldest sister; Jo loves to write and is independent; Beth is quiet, shy, and loves music; and Amy, the youngest, is artistic and sometimes a little spoiled (被宠坏的). The novel follows their adventures, struggles, and dreams. They face challenges like illness, disappointment, and jealousy, but they always support each other. Through their experiences, they learn important lessons about hard work, kindness, love, and the true meaning of happiness. A central theme is the journey of the second sister, Jo, who wants to become a writer and find her own path in life, challenging the expectations for women at that time. Little Women is a beautiful story about the strength of family, the bond between sisters, and the journey from childhood to adulthood. It shows that even through difficult times, love and friendship can help you overcome (克服) anything. It remains a beloved book for readers of all ages because its messages about family, personal growth, and following dreams are timeless. This story is not just about the past; it’s about the universal experience of growing up, making it a perfect and engaging read for young adults today. 76. When was Little Women published? __________________________________________________________________________________ 77. What is Beth like? __________________________________________________________________________________ 78. What can help you overcome anything according to the novel? __________________________________________________________________________________ 79. Is the book suitable for readers of all ages? __________________________________________________________________________________ 80. Which girl do you like best? And why? __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. In 1868. 77. Beth is quiet, shy, and loves music. 78. Love and friendship. 79. Yes./Yes, it is. 80. Jo./I like Jo best. Because she is independent. (回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国经典小说《小妇人》的出版信息、故事背景、人物性格、主题思想及其对现代读者的意义。 【76题详解】 根据第一段中的“Little Women is a classic American novel written by Louisa May Alcott. Published in 1868”可知，该书的出版时间是1868年。 【77题详解】 根据第二段中的“Beth is quiet, shy, and loves music”可知，Beth安静，害羞，并喜欢音乐。 【78题详解】 根据第四段中的“It shows that even through difficult times, love and friendship can help you overcome (克服) anything.”可知，爱和友谊能帮助你克服任何困难。 【79题详解】 根据第四段中的“It remains a beloved book for readers of all ages because its messages about family, personal growth, and following dreams are timeless.”可知，它仍然是所有年龄段读者喜爱的书，因为它关于家庭、个人成长和追求梦想的信息是永恒的。 【80题详解】 这是一道开放性的试题，答案不唯一，可结合第二段中的“Each sister has a very different personality: Meg is the responsible, eldest sister; Jo loves to write and is independent; Beth is quiet, shy, and loves music; and Amy, the youngest, is artistic and sometimes a little spoiled (被宠坏的).”进行回答，比如，我喜欢Jo，因为她独立。 七、缺词填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，计 10 分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) After-school activities are necessary for students. If you think of after-school activities as a waste of time，you are w____81____! After-school activities can help us g____82____ up in many ways. Above all, they o____83____ us chances to practice what we learn in class. Through different kinds of activities, we can also learn more about today’s society and a lot of new things that we can’t learn from our books. What’s m____84____, they help to d____85____ our abilities that we need both for our studies now and for our work and life in the f____86____. We are b____87____ with our studies at school，so after school we need to relax ourselves. After-school activities just make it possible for us to breathe f____88____ air and remove (消除) tiredness. Then we can pay a____89____ to our studies and get good grades. Some after-school activities will make us useful and helpful to others; some can keep us strong and h____90____; some may even change our life. So, all the students should get out and take an active part in after-school activities! 【答案】81. wrong##rong 82. grow##row 83. offer##ffer 84. more##ore 85. develop##evelop 86. future##uture 87. busy##usy 88. fresh##resh 89. attention##ttention 90. healthy##ealthy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述课外活动对学生十分必要，从拓展能力、放松身心、强健体魄等多个角度说明了参与课外活动的益处。 【81题详解】 句意：如果你认为课外活动是浪费时间，那你就错了！前半句提出错误看法，结合首字母w，be动词后接形容词，应填wrong。 【82题详解】 句意：课外活动能够在很多方面帮助我们成长。固定搭配grow up“成长”；固定结构help sb.(to) do sth.，动词使用原形，首字母g提示填grow。 【83题详解】 句意：最重要的是，它们为我们提供机会去练习课堂上学到的知识。固定搭配offer sb.sth.“向某人提供某物”；主语they为复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，首字母o提示填offer。 【84题详解】 句意：而且，它们有助于培养我们当下学习以及未来工作生活所需要的能力。固定短语What’s more“此外/而且”，首字母m提示填more。 【85题详解】 句意：而且，它们有助于培养我们当下学习以及未来工作生活所需要的能力。help to do sth.“有助于做某事”，此处需要动词原形；develop abilities表示“培养能力”，首字母d提示填develop。 【86题详解】 句意：而且，它们有助于培养我们当下学习以及未来工作生活所需要的能力。固定短语in the future“在将来”，与now形成时间对应，首字母f提示填future。 【87题详解】 句意：在学校我们忙于学业，所以放学后我们需要放松自己。固定搭配be busy with sth.“忙于某事”，首字母b提示填busy。 【88题详解】 句意：课外活动让我们能够呼吸新鲜空气、消除疲惫。fresh air意为“新鲜空气”，符合放松的语境，首字母f提示填fresh。 【89题详解】 句意：之后我们就能专心学习，取得优异成绩。固定搭配pay attention to“关注，专心于”，首字母a提示填attention。 【90题详解】 句意：一些课外活动能让我们对他人有用、乐于助人；一些活动能让我们强壮且健康；有些甚至可以改变我们的人生。“keep sb.+形容词”意为“使某人保持某种状态”，and连接并列形容词strong，结合首字母h填healthy。 八、书面表达（计 30 分） A. 句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 91. 当你需要支持时，好朋友将会站在你的身边。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When you need support, good friends will stand by your side. 【解析】 【详解】“当你需要支持时，好朋友将会站在你的身边”可译为When you need support, good friends will stand by your side，“当你需要支持时”用When you need support表示，when引导时间状语从句；“你”用you表示，作从句主语；“需要”用need表示，作谓语；“支持”用support表示，作宾语；“好朋友”用good friends表示，作主句主语；“将会站在你的身边”用will stand by your side表示，其中will表示一般将来时，stand by one’s side表示“站在某人身边，支持某人”。整句表示将来可能发生的事情，使用一般将来时。 92. Simon是六名学生中最重的。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Simon is the heaviest of the six students. 【解析】 【详解】“Simon是六名学生中最重的。”译为“Simon is the heaviest of the six students.”。“某人是……中最……的”用“主语 + be + 形容词最高级 + of+范围”结构；句子是一般现在时，主语是Simon，be动词应用is；heavy“重的”的最高级为heaviest，形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the；of the six students用来限定比较范围，意为“在六名学生之中”。 93. 每个人都应该意识到保护环境的重要性。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】Everyone should be aware of the importance of protecting the environment. 【解析】 【详解】“每个人都应该意识到保护环境的重要性。”译为“Everyone should be aware of the importance of protecting the environment.”。everyone“每个人”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；should“应该”，情态动词；be aware of“意识到”，固定搭配；the importance of“……的重要性”，固定搭配，介词of后接动名词作宾语；protect the environment“保护环境”，动词短语。 94. 你知道在面临危险时如何生存吗？ __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Do you know how to survive in the face of danger? 【解析】 【详解】“你知道在面临危险时如何生存吗？”译为“Do you know how to survive in the face of danger?”。句子为一般现在时的一般疑问句；助动词do置于句首构成疑问语序；主语为you；谓语动词用原形know；“疑问词how+不定式”结构how to survive作know的宾语；表示“面临危险”用固定短语in the face of danger表达，在句中作状语。 95. 阅读是一个开阔我们思维的好方法。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Reading is a good way to open our minds. 【解析】 【详解】“阅读是一个开阔我们思维的好方法。”译为“Reading is a good way to open our minds.”。句子中“Reading”动名词短语作主语；“is”作系动词；“a good way”作表语；“to open our minds”动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰名词way。 B. 写作（计 20 分） 96. 假如你是Nick，一名来自英国的交换生，在一所中国学校的八年级就读。现在正写信告诉英国朋友William关于你在中国的校园生活。请根据以下要点并适当发挥完成一篇短文。 学校方面 1. 学校很美丽，比大多数英国学校的人数多； 2. 请从课外活动、午餐、图书馆等方面具体描述在中国的校园生活。 好朋友李明 1. 外貌：比我高；戴眼镜； 2.性格特征：幽默、值得信赖等。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等相关信息； 2. 90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear William, I am writing to tell you my school life in China. It is a wonderful experience. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Nick 【答案】例文: Dear William, I am writing to tell you my school life in China. It is a wonderful experience. My school is beautiful and has more students than most schools in the UK. There are many after-school activities every day. I often play basketball with classmates. The lunch is delicious and cheap. I also enjoy reading books in the library.I have a best friend Li Ming. He is taller than me and wears glasses. He is humorous and trustworthy. We help each other and I feel happy with him. I hope you can visit China someday. Yours sincerely, Nick 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：学校方面、好朋友李明 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出在中国的校园生活 主体段：分别介绍学校方面以及好朋友李明 结尾段：表达祝愿，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学校方面 学校整体面貌：My school is beautiful and has more students than most schools in the UK/Our school looks nice and it has a larger number of students than most British schools/It is a nice school with more students than schools in Britain等 课外活动：There are many after‑school activities every day/I often play basketball with classmates/We take part in different after‑school activities/I join various after‑school clubs after class等 午餐：The lunch is delicious and cheap/We have nice and inexpensive lunch at school/The school lunch tastes great and does not cost much等 图书馆：I also enjoy reading books in the library/I spend much time reading in our school library/I do lots of reading in the school library等 要点二：好朋友李明 外貌描述：He is taller than me and wears glasses/He is taller than me and puts on a pair of glasses/He is taller than me and has a pair of glasses等 性格特征：He is humorous and trustworthy/He has a good sense of humor and you can believe in him/He is full of humor and you can trust him等 相处感受：We help each other and I feel happy with him/We give support to each other and I enjoy staying with him/We help one another and I have a good time with him等 结尾祝愿：I hope you can visit China someday/I wish you could come to China one day/I hope you will come to China some day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $