精品解析：江苏盐城市大丰区实验中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期课堂作业(9月)英语试题

2026年秋学期八年级英语课堂作业 第I卷 选择题 一、听力（共20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目; 听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你所认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which animal does Mary like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where is Mr. Green going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which kind of fruit is the cheapest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Who wants to know how to search the Internet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How many books does Sandy have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5. B. 14. C. 19. 6. What kind of music does Sam like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rock music. B. American country music. C. Chinese pop music. 7. How often does the girl go to the sports club?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. When did Jim get to school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 9. What is Millie’s school life like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is interesting. B. It is busy. C. It is boring. 10. Why can’t the girl watch the cartoons?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because her mother is sleeping. B. Because her father is reading. C. Because her mother is working. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy B. Rainy C. Sunny 12. What may the boy do tomorrow? A. Have a picnic. B. Read books. C. Play the piano. 听一篇短文，回答以下题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My best friend Jimmy Appearance ·tall and strong with black hair ·a round face with ___13___ and smiling eyes Character ·generous ·___14___ ·smart Ability ·smart and musical ·good at ___15___ 13. A. big B. small C. bright 14. A. honest B. kind C. helpful 15. A. sharing things B. reading books C. playing football 听一篇短文，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is a giant panda like? A. Shy. B. Clever. C. Beautiful. 17. How many pandas are living in foreign countries now? A. 100. B. 23. C. 12. 18. What can’t Giant pandas do? A. Catching fish. B. Swimming. C. Climbing trees. 19. Where is the biggest panda reserve(自然保护区)? A. Shan’xi. B. Heilongjiang. C. Sichuan. 20. How many kilos of bamboo does a giant panda eat at least every day? A. 10. B. 18. C. 20. 二、单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 21. To become _______better myself. I will always try to be ________honest person, which is very important. A. a；a B. a；the C. the；a D. a；an 22. I need a pair of socks. Luckily, there are five pairs of socks ________. A. to choose from B. to choose C. choose from D. choose 23. Suzy doesn’t paint so ________ as others, but her idea is ________ of all. A. most carefully; best B. more carefully; the better C. careful; the best D. carefully; the best 24. My friend Simon often________funny stories after class and makes us________. A. tells, laugh B. says; to laugh C. speaks; laughing D. tells, to laugh 25. — Angela usually comes to school earlier than ________ students in our class. — The early bird catches the worm. She studies better this term. A. another B. the other C. any other D. any 26. —The ticket to the World Park is ________ now. Why do you still keep it?  —I had a great time there. When I see it, I think of the happy hours. A. endless B. meaningful C. hopeless D. useless 27. Molly always thinks about others. However, she doesn’t ________ herself too much. A. make up B. dress up C. care about D. bring out 28. Which of the following words can be put in the mind map below? A. handsome B. slim C. unhappy D. honest 29. He ________ his sick mother and his job also ________ him. A. worries；worries B. worries about；worries C. worries；worries about D. worries about；worries about 30. In the popular movie Welcome to Dragon Restaurant (《欢迎来龙餐馆》), the cooks feel ________ tired under the wartime pressure, but there is still ________ warmth among the group. A. a little bit; a bit of B. a bit of; a little C. a little of; a bit D. a bit; a little of 31. We had a wonderful ________ in Changchun. We visited the Film Studio and enjoyed the local food. A. vacation B. weather C. housework D. furniture 32. This story is ________ easier and ________ interesting than that one. A. more; much B. much; more C. more; more D. much; much 33. Boys and girls, believe in yourselves! ________ you read the questions, ________ mistakes you will make. A. The more carefully, the less B. The more careful, the fewer C. The more carefully, the fewer D. The more careful, the less 34. —What is your school life like? —________. A. It’s very colourful B. It’s a famous school C. I like the library best D. I really like studying 35. — A good friend should always tell you the truth. —________. Honesty is very important in friendship. A. I agree B. I hope so C. I’m sorry D. I don’t know 三、完型填空（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 This year is special for China’s world of math. It’s all because of one ____36____ woman—Wang Hong. Wang was born in 1991 in Guilin. Her parents were ____37____ middle school teachers. She showed an ____38____ talent for math at an early age. When she was just five years old, she already ____39____ first-grade math and went straight to second grade. Some people think talent makes life easy. But Wang’s path was far from ____40____. In middle school, her grades were not good at ____41____—she was not in the top 100. But she didn’t ____42____. She worked very hard, and later became one of the top ten students in her grade. At the age of sixteen, she ____43____ Peking University and learned more about math. In 2011, Wang went to France to study. “I felt a little ____44____ at that time,” the girl said. “I gave up on math and studied architecture for six months. Then I remembered ____45____ hard I had learned math before. I only doubted ____46____ because my classmates were all very smart.” Wang became ____47____ again and returned to math. She studied even ____48____ and got her PhD (博士学位) at MIT (美国麻省理工学院). This past February, Wang did something really ____49____. She solved a century-old math problem—the Kakeya conjecture. Mathematicians (数学家) all ____50____ the world were so surprised and excited! Now, Wang is a professor (教授) at two great universities. With talent, hard work, and passion, Wang Hong is living a future even bigger than her dreams. 36. A. honest B. brave C. patient D. great 37. A. both B. each C. every D. all 38. A. usual B. unusual C. unhappy D. unlucky 39. A. sacred B. searched C. provided D. finished 40. A. soft B. smooth C. sore D. single 41. A. second B. first C. third D. last 42. A. give back B. give out C. give up D. give away 43. A. entered B. left C. walked D. flew 44. A. low B. lost C. loose D. local 45. A. which B. how C. when D. what 46. A. itself B. himself C. herself D. myself 47. A. crazy B. trustworthy C. confident D. aware 48. A. harder B. longer C. shorter D. kinder 49. A. boring B. amazing C. relaxing D. developing 50. A. under B. over C. behind D. near 四、阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear students, Our school library will have new opening hours and rules starting next Monday. Please read the following carefully: 1. Opening hours:8:00 a.m. ~6:00 p.m. on weekdays (Monday to Friday) and 9:00 a.m. ~4:00 p.m. on Saturdays. It will be closed on Sundays. 2. Borrowing rules: Each student can borrow up to 3 books at a time. Books can be kept for 2 weeks. If you need more time, please ask the librarian (图书管理员) to renew them. 3. In-library rules: Keep quiet in the reading area. Eating and drinking are not allowed. Please put books back in the right place if you decide not to borrow them. The library has just added 200 new books, including storybooks, science books and English dictionaries. Come and visit us! The School Library October 10th 51. How many books can a student borrow at one time? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 52. Which of the following is NOT allowed in the library’s reading area? A. Eating snacks during the stay. B. Putting books back in the right places. C. Reading books carefully. D. Keeping quiet while reading. 53. What is the main purpose of this notice? A. To introduce new books in the school library. B. To explain how to renew borrowed books. C. To encourage students to borrow more books. D. To tell students about the library’s new hours and rules. B Shenzhen is the first city in China to ask schools to have daily P.E. classes for primary and middle school students. Buxin Primary School in Luohu District has a “3+1+1” model—three P.E. classes, one music-based exercise class and one sports game class. This makes sure that students have five P.E. classes per week. Then there is a new problem: there aren’t enough P.E. teachers. Buxin Primary School lets teachers from other subjects teach some P.E. classes. For example, Liu Xunhua, a Chinese teacher, is also a part-time P.E. teacher. He says daily P.E. classes are good for students’ health and he supports the idea. Besides, many schools don’t have much space for the new P.E. classes. To solve the problem, Longhua Foreign Languages School makes full use of space in the school. For example, students can run uphill (朝上坡方向) and jump on steps. If there are too many P.E. classes at the same time, teachers will take students to the public basketball court (公共篮球场) near the school. It’s just across the street from the school playground. Students enjoy daily P.E. classes. Yuan Yinuo, a sixth grader, thinks sports can make students feel less stressed in daily study and before exams. Chen Xinru, an eighth grader, says daily P.E. classes can help them improve their studies. However, some parents are worried about daily P.E. classes taking up the learning time for other subjects, although they know the importance of P.E. classes. Now, many other big cities like Beijing and Shanghai are also trying out daily P.E. classes. They want to make sure that students get enough exercise at school. 54. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The importance of P.E. classes in students’ study. B. The lack (缺乏) of P.E. teachers in schools. C. The ways of solving the space problem. D. The different views of students on daily P.E classes. 55. What do the underlined words “less stressed” mean in English? A. More tired. B. Less bored. C. More relaxed. D. Less excited. 56. Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. C I am Barbara Sloan, 51 years old. I want to share my experience about an unusual friendship. How many friendships last for decades without meeting? That’s what happened between me and my French pen friend Michèle. We began writing to each other as teenagers, but 36 years passed before we met face-to-face. I started looking for pen friends because I was the only child in my family and I felt lonely. I still remember when my father brought me an envelope containing (包含) Michèle’s first letter and photo. Over the years, we exchanged family pictures, gifts, and souvenirs. In 1972, I married Alan, a decorator. Michèle sent me a golden necklace as a wedding gift. When my children Lindsey, Duncan and Robert were born, she sent presents every Christmas. In November 1998, while wrapping Michèle’s Christmas present, Lindsey suggested, “Why don’t you visit her?” A few weeks later, I wrote to Michèle proposing a visit. The next year, I flew to France. At the airport, after waiting anxiously, a blonde woman called out, “Barbara?” I responded, “Michèle?” We hugged tightly and spent a wonderful week together. I considered staying longer, but Alan called to say Robert was ill, so I returned home. Two years later, Michèle wrote that she was planning to visit Britain. Alan and I went to the airport but waited in vain. Concerned, Alan called Michele’s home. Her husband told us she had died in an accident hours before her flight. I was devastated (悲痛欲绝的) and stopped speaking for two weeks. Later, I continued writing letters to Michèle’s family as if she were still alive. 57. What is the main reason Barbara started looking for pen friends? A. She wanted to learn French. B. She liked collecting photos and gifts. C. She felt lonely. D. She enjoyed writing letters to strangers. 58. Why did Barbara return home from France earlier than planned? A. Because she missed her husband Alan. B. Because Michèle had to leave for work. C. Because her son Robert was sick. D. Because she ran out of money. 59. What is the correct order of the following events? a. Michèle sent Barbara a wedding gift. b. Barbara met Michèle in France. c. Michèle died in an accident. d. Barbara married Alan. A. d-a-b-c B. a-d-b-c C. d-b-a-c D. a-b-d-c 60. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain how to find pen friends. B. To describe a trip to France. C. To share a special friendship story. D. To teach about writing letters. D “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friends. To Wang Lun (By Li Bai) I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore footsteps and songs overflow (溢出). The Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) is a thousand fathoms deep, But not so deep as the friendship Wang Lun and I keep. A Time to Talk (By Robert Frost) When a friend calls to me from the road And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t stand still and look around On all the hills I haven’t hoed (锄地), And shout from where I am, “What is it?” No, not as there is a time to talk. I thrust (猛推) my hoe in the ground, Blade-end (锋刃端) up and five feet tall, And plod (蹒跚): I go up to the stone wall For a friendly visit. Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison (比较). His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, however, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere. 61. What was Li Bai doing when his friend Wang Lun came over to see him off? A. He was leaving by ship. B. He was enjoying the peach blossoms. C. He was waiting for his friend. D. He was singing a song. 62. Why did “I” thrust my hoe in the ground in Frost’s poem? A. To feed the horse. B. To meet my friend. C. To plant a tree. D. To take a walk. 63. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The background of the poems. B. The writers of the poems. C. The popularity of the poems. D. The comparison of two poems. 64. Which saying has the same meaning as these two poems? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. A friend to all is a friend to none. C. Be slow in choosing a friend; slower in changing. D. There’s just one sure delight (乐事), friendship, like sunrise, warm and bright. 65. Where is this passage probably from? A. A science textbook. B. A travel guide. C. A culture book. D. A news report. 五、信息还原。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? ____66____ They are “pest friends”, “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. ____67____ That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. ____68____ You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, is the one you know the deepest. ____69____ You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose to hurt you. ____70____ We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. A. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. B. There are three different kinds of friends. C. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. D. We all have our pest, guest and best friends. E. They will help you with your life problems. F. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题） 六、词汇（共20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分） （一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。 71. Can you tell me the ________ of the hill? (高度) 72. A crocodile kept only his eyes above water before ________ (攻击). 73. Now more and more people are ________ (意识到) of the importance of protecting the environment. 74. You can tell Mary your secrets because she is very trustworthy and never ________ (撒谎) to others. 75. A person with rich ________ (幽默) can cheer up unhappy partners easily. （二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 76. All of us look forward to ________ (develop) good habits in our daily life. 77. The film is very ________ (bore). I fell asleep in the middle of it. 78. The young lady finally _________ (understand) her mother’s words and took action. 79. I thought I was getting better, but my sore throat got ___________ (bad) at night. 80. A true friend understands the ________ (important) of trust and honesty. （三） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Once there was a famine (饥荒). A rich cook sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town and said to them, “In this basket there is a piece of bread for e____81____ of you. Take it home and come back to me every day at this hour for more.” In a hurry, the h____82____ children got together around the basket, and fought over the bread because each wanted the l____83____ piece. At last they went away without t____84____ the good cook. Mary, a poorly-dressed girl, did not fight with the other children, but stood q____85____ in distance (在远处). When the badly-behaved (行为恶劣的) children left, Mary took the smallest piece, which was all left in the basket. She kissed the cook’s hand and w____86____ home. The next day the children were as badly-behaved as before. Mary got a piece of bread a____87____ half the size of the one she got the day before. When she came home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new, shining pieces of silver (银子) fell out of it. Her mother was very shocked, and said, “Take the money b____88____ to the cook at once. The silver must have fallen into the dough (面团) by mistake. Hurry up, Mary.” When the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s message, he said, “There was no m____89____. I put the silver pieces into the smallest bread for you as a prize. Always be as satisfied and thankful as you are now. Go home, and tell your mother that the money is y____90____.” 七、读写综合（满分30分） (一) 阅读与回答问题。（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分） Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a programme and has got a great success. Both younger and older readers in this school learnt a lot from this two-year programme. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and careful. This activity also provided them with a chance to practise lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or getting on well with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt closer as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now winter vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? 回答下面问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 91. What is buddy reading? _________________________________________ 92. Who do schools usually pair up older buddies with? _________________________________________ 93. How long was the reading programme in Green School? _________________________________________ 94. Why did Jason think the programme was helpful? _________________________________________ 95. What benefit (益处) did the school get from the programme? _________________________________________ （二）书面表达（满分20分） 96. 你的学校正在举办“My School Life”为主题的英语作文比赛。假如你是Nancy，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍你丰富多彩的学校生活。 My best friend Who is your best friend? What does she/he look like? What is his/her personality? Share at least one story. My school life What subject and activity do you like best at school? What do you think of your school life？ 注意事项： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，语言通顺连贯，条理清晰，书写规范； 2.词数100字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 My School Life Hello, everyone! My name is Nancy. I’m a student from Sunshine Secondary School. Now let me tell you something about my school life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语听力测试现在开始，请做好准备。一听对话，回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。在听到嘀的信号后进入下一小题。Mary, can you say something about your . favorite animal? Yes, IT is not big, but I can swim well. IT can jump and IT can live in water or on land. Mary, can you say something about your favorite animal? Yes, IT is not big, but I can swim well, IT can jump and IT can live in water or on land. What are you going to do? mr. Green. i'm going to send a letter home. What are you going to do? mr. Green. i'm going to send a letter home. How much is the fruit? The apples are four u and a kilo. The pairs are three you and a kilo. The bananas are to you and a kilo. How much is the fruit? The apples are four u and kilo. The pears are three year and kilo. The bananas are to you and a kilo. Who called you just now? Mike, grandma, he wants . to know how to search the internet. May I go and help . her mom? Who could you just now? Mike, grandma. he wants to know how to search the internet. May I go and help her mom? I have got fourteen books. What about you? Sandy? I have five more than you. I have got fourteen books. What about you? Sandy? I have five more than you. Sam, do you like american country music? Not really. I like chinese pop music Better. Sam, do you like american country music? Not really. I like chinese pop music Better. Will you go to the sports clump after . school today? Yes, I go there every tuesday and friday. Will you go to the sports clump after . school today? Yes, I go there every tuesday and friday. What time do you usually get to school? Jim, I usually . get to school at seven o'clock, but this morning I was fifteen minutes late. What time do you usually get to school? Gym. I usually get to school at seven o'clock, but this morning I was fifteen minutes late. What's your school life? Like Miller. it's fun. We have lots of after school activities. What's your school life? Like Miller. it's fun. We have lots of after school activities. Dad, can I watch my cartoons now? I'm . afraid not. Your mother worked late last night. SHE is sleeping now. Dad. can I watch my cartoons now? I'm afraid not. Your mother worked late last night. He is sleeping now. 2、听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择正确答案，听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入第一篇短文。Mom, what will the weather be like . tomorrow? The radio says, IT will rain. What's a pity we can't go for a picnic. Why not play the piano at home instead? I'm afraid I like reading Better than playing the piano. okay? It's good to do some reading on . rainy days. Mom, what will the weather be like tomorrow? The radio says, IT will rain. What's a pity we can't go for a picnic. Why not play the piano at home instead? I'm afraid I like reading Better than playing the piano. okay? It's good to do some reading on rainy days. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。Jimmy is my best friend. We live in the same building. He is tall and strong with black hair. He has a small nose and round face. I like his eyes because they're always bright and smiling. Jimmy is very generous. He's always willing to share things with his friends. He is very honest and he never lies to anyone. Jimmy is very smart. He reads a lot of books. Jimmy has lots of hobbies. He can sing english songs very well, and he's a pretty good football player. Jimmy is my best friend. We live in the same building. He is tall and strong with black hair. He has a small nose and round face. I like his eyes because they are always bright and smiling. Jimmy is very generous. He's always willing to share things with his friends. He is very honest, and he never lies to anyone. Jimmy is very smart. He reads a lot of books. Jimmy has lots of hobbies. He can sing english songs very well, and he's a pretty good football player. 听第二篇短文回答第16至20小题，答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入测试的第三部分。Everyone in china knows giant pandas. In nineteen eighty five, china began to send pandas to other countries. Today, there are twenty three pandas living in foreign countries. Giant founders are very quiet and peaceful, and they are also shy animals. They live alone in the forest. To our surprise, the giant panda eats at least ten kilograms of bamboo each day. Giant pounders are good at climbing trees and swimming. They can live for about twenty years in the wild. Now china has twelve pounder reserves to protect them. The biggest is the wall long center in syrian province. IT is two thousand square kilometers in area, and there are one hundred pandas living in IT. Everyone in china knows giant founders. In nineteen and eighty five, china began to send pond. As to other countries today, there are twenty three pandas living in foreign countries. Giant pandas as are very quiet and peaceful, and they are also shy animals. They live alone in the forest. To our surprise, the giant panda eats at least ten kilograms of bamboo each day. Giant pandas are good at climbing trees and swimming. They can live for about twenty years in the wild. Now china has twelve founder reserves to protect them. The biggest is the wall long center in syrian province. IT is two thousand square kilometres in area, and there are one hundred pandas living in IT. 听力测试到此结束。 2026年秋学期八年级英语课堂作业 第I卷 选择题 一、听力（共20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目; 听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你所认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which animal does Mary like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, can you say something about your favourite animal? W: Yes, it is not big but it can swim well. It can jump and it can live in water or on land. 2. Where is Mr. Green going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do, Mr. Green? M: I’m going to send a letter home. 3. Which kind of fruit is the cheapest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: How much is the fruit? W: The apples are 4 yuan a kilo. The pears are 3 yuan a kilo. The bananas are 2 yuan a kilo. 4. Who wants to know how to search the Internet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Who called you just now, Mike? M: Grandma. She wants to know how to search the Internet. May I go and help her, Mum? 5. How many books does Sandy have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5. B. 14. C. 19. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I have got fourteen books. What about you, Sandy? W: I have five more than you. 6. What kind of music does Sam like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rock music. B. American country music. C. Chinese pop music. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Sam, do you like American country music? M: Not really. I like Chinese pop music better. 7. How often does the girl go to the sports club?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Will you go to the sports club after school today? W: Yes, I go there every Tuesday and Friday. 8. When did Jim get to school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What time do you usually get to school, Jim? M: I usually get to school at 7:00, but this morning I was 15 minutes late. 9. What is Millie’s school life like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is interesting. B. It is busy. C. It is boring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your school life like, Millie? W: It’s fun. We have lots of after-school activities. 10. Why can’t the girl watch the cartoons?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because her mother is sleeping. B. Because her father is reading. C. Because her mother is working. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W:Dad, can I watch my cartoons now? M: I’m afraid not. Your mother worked late last night. She is sleeping now. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy B. Rainy C. Sunny 12. What may the boy do tomorrow? A. Have a picnic. B. Read books. C. Play the piano. 【答案】11. B 12. B 【解析】 【详解】W:Mom, what will the weather be like tomorrow? M:The radio says it will rain. W:What a pity, we can't go for a picnic. M:Why not play the piano at home instead? W:I'm afraid ,I like reading better than playing the piano. M:Okay, it's good to do some reading on rainy days. 听一篇短文，回答以下题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My best friend Jimmy Appearance ·tall and strong with black hair ·a round face with ___13___ and smiling eyes Character ·generous ·___14___ ·smart Ability ·smart and musical ·good at ___15___ 13. A. big B. small C. bright 14. A. honest B. kind C. helpful 15. A. sharing things B. reading books C. playing football 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Jimmy is my best friend. We live in the same building. He is tall and strong with black hair. He has a small nose and a round face. I like his eyes because they are always bright and smiling. Jimmy is very generous. He’s always willing to share things with his friends. He is very honest and he never lies to anyone. Jimmy is very smart. He reads a lot of books. Jimmy has lots of hobbies. He can sing English songs very well and he is a pretty good football player. 听一篇短文，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is a giant panda like? A. Shy. B. Clever. C. Beautiful. 17. How many pandas are living in foreign countries now? A. 100. B. 23. C. 12. 18. What can’t Giant pandas do? A. Catching fish. B. Swimming. C. Climbing trees. 19. Where is the biggest panda reserve(自然保护区)? A. Shan’xi. B. Heilongjiang. C. Sichuan. 20. How many kilos of bamboo does a giant panda eat at least every day? A. 10. B. 18. C. 20. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Everyone in China knows giant pandas. In 1985, China began to send pandas to other countries. Today, there are 23 pandas living in foreign countries. Giant pandas are very quiet and peaceful. And they are also shy animals. They live alone in the forest. To our surprise, the giant panda eats at least 10 kilograms of bamboo each day. Giant pandas are good at climbing trees and swimming. They can live for about 20 years in the wild. Now China has 12 panda reserves to protect them. The biggest is the Wolong Centre, in Sichuan Province. It is 2,000 square kilometres in area and there are 100 pandas living in it. 二、单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 21. To become _______better myself. I will always try to be ________honest person, which is very important. A. a；a B. a；the C. the；a D. a；an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了成为更好的自己，我将努力做一个诚实的人，这很重要。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的词前。the定冠词，表示特指。第一空后better myself表示 “一个更好的自己”，是泛指 “一种更好的状态”，用不定冠词a；第二空后honest以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故选D。 22. I need a pair of socks. Luckily, there are five pairs of socks ________. A. to choose from B. to choose C. choose from D. choose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要一双袜子。幸运的是，有五双袜子可供选择。 choose选择；choose from从……中选择。此处填动词不定式作后置定语修饰前面的名词socks，结合“有五双袜子”的语境，此处表示有袜子供选择，应填to choose from。 23. Suzy doesn’t paint so ________ as others, but her idea is ________ of all. A. most carefully; best B. more carefully; the better C. careful; the best D. carefully; the best 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Suzy画得不如其他人那样仔细，但她的主意是所有人中最棒的。 第一空，此处是副词修饰动词paint，在否定句同级比较结构“not so...as”中需使用副词原级carefully；第二空，根据句中比较范围“of all”可知，此处表示三者或三者以上的比较，系动词is后应用形容词最高级the best作表语。应填carefully；the best。 24. My friend Simon often________funny stories after class and makes us________. A. tells, laugh B. says; to laugh C. speaks; laughing D. tells, to laugh 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友Simon经常在课后讲搞笑的故事并且让我们大笑。 考查动词辨析及make的用法。“say说”强调说话的内容；“speak说”后面经常加某种语言；讲故事的“讲”用tell，tell stories讲故事；make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，make us laugh让我们大笑；故选A。 25. — Angela usually comes to school earlier than ________ students in our class. — The early bird catches the worm. She studies better this term. A. another B. the other C. any other D. any 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安吉拉通常比我们班其他的同学早到学校。——早起的鸟儿有虫吃。这学期她学习得更好。 考查代词用法。another另一个，指大于或等于三者中的另一个，后面接单数名词；the other其他的，后面接单数或复数名词；any other其他任何一个，后面接单数名词；any任何一个。根据句意可知此处指的是安吉拉比我们班“其他的”同学早到学校，students为复数名词，因此B选项符合题意，故选B。 26. —The ticket to the World Park is ________ now. Why do you still keep it?  —I had a great time there. When I see it, I think of the happy hours. A. endless B. meaningful C. hopeless D. useless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——世界公园的门票现在没用了。你为什么还留着它？——我在那里度过了美好的时光。当我看到它时，就会想起那些快乐的时光。 考查形容词辨析。endless无尽的；meaningful有意义；hopeless无希望的；useless没用的。根据“I had a great time there. When I see it, I think of the happy hours.”可知，虽然门票现在没有实际用途了，但对说话人来说有纪念意义。useless符合语境，故选D。 27. Molly always thinks about others. However, she doesn’t ________ herself too much. A. make up B. dress up C. care about D. bring out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫莉总是为别人着想。然而，她并不太关心自己。 考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；dress up打扮；care about关心；bring out使显示。根据“Molly always thinks about others.”可知，总是关心别人，不关心自己，故选C。 28. Which of the following words can be put in the mind map below? A. handsome B. slim C. unhappy D. honest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词可以放在下面的思维导图里？ 考查形容词词义辨析。handsome帅气的；slim苗条的；unhappy不开心的；honest诚实的。分析题干思维导图结构，中心词为“personality（性格）”，其下有三个分支，分别为“generous（慷慨的）”、“polite（有礼貌的）”和“helpful（乐于助人的）”，这三个词均为描述人物性格的褒义形容词，“honest”意为“诚实的”，是描述人物性格的褒义形容词，与“generous”、“polite”和“helpful”同类。故选D。 29. He ________ his sick mother and his job also ________ him. A. worries；worries B. worries about；worries C. worries；worries about D. worries about；worries about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他担心生病的妈妈，他的工作也使他担忧。 考查动词的用法。根据句意及题干分析，第一空他担心生病的妈妈，此空应用worries about；第二空“令他担心”应用动词worries，故选B。 30. In the popular movie Welcome to Dragon Restaurant (《欢迎来龙餐馆》), the cooks feel ________ tired under the wartime pressure, but there is still ________ warmth among the group. A. a little bit; a bit of B. a bit of; a little C. a little of; a bit D. a bit; a little of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在热门电影《欢迎来龙餐馆》中，战争压力下厨师们感到有点疲惫，但团队中依旧存有一丝温暖。 a little bit/a bit修饰形容词/副词；a bit of修饰不可数名词；a little可直接接名词，不加of；a little of后面名词要加限定词（the/this...），本句没有限定词，排除a little of。 第一空后tired是形容词，用a little bit；第二空后warmth为不可数名词，用a bit of。 31. We had a wonderful ________ in Changchun. We visited the Film Studio and enjoyed the local food. A. vacation B. weather C. housework D. furniture 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在长春度过了一个愉快的假期。我们参观了电影制片厂，并品尝了当地美食。 vacation假期；weather天气；housework家务；furniture家具。根据“We visited the Film Studio and enjoyed the local food.”可知，参观景点和品尝美食是度假时的活动，应填vacation。 32. This story is ________ easier and ________ interesting than that one. A. more; much B. much; more C. more; more D. much; much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事比那个故事容易得多，而且更有趣。 much“……得多”；more“更”。第一空后面easier是easy的比较级，much可以修饰形容词比较级，用来加强程度，因此用much；第二空后面interesting是多音节形容词，它的比较级要在前面加more，more interesting表示“更有趣的”。应填much；more。 33. Boys and girls, believe in yourselves! ________ you read the questions, ________ mistakes you will make. A. The more carefully, the less B. The more careful, the fewer C. The more carefully, the fewer D. The more careful, the less 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，相信你们自己！你读题目越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 “the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。第一空修饰动词read，要用副词carefully的比较级more carefully；第二空后面mistakes是可数名词复数，要用fewer修饰，应填The more carefully, the fewer。 34. —What is your school life like? —________. A. It’s very colourful B. It’s a famous school C. I like the library best D. I really like studying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的学校生活是什么样的？——它非常丰富多彩。 It’s very colourful（它非常丰富多彩）可以描述学校生活；It’s a famous school（它是一所著名学校）用来描述学校本身；I like the library best（我最喜欢图书馆）侧重最喜欢的地点；I really like studying（我真的喜欢学习）侧重个人喜好，问句“What is your school life like?”用来询问学校生活的情况，要对学校生活进行描述。因此选It’s very colourful。 35. — A good friend should always tell you the truth. —________. Honesty is very important in friendship. A. I agree B. I hope so C. I’m sorry D. I don’t know 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好朋友应该总是告诉你真相。——我同意。诚实在友谊中非常重要。 I agree我同意；I hope so我希望如此；I’m sorry抱歉；I don’t know我不知道。根据答语后句“Honesty is very important in friendship.”可知，说话者强调诚实的重要性，表明其认同对方的观点，表示同意。故选A。 三、完型填空（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 This year is special for China’s world of math. It’s all because of one ____36____ woman—Wang Hong. Wang was born in 1991 in Guilin. Her parents were ____37____ middle school teachers. She showed an ____38____ talent for math at an early age. When she was just five years old, she already ____39____ first-grade math and went straight to second grade. Some people think talent makes life easy. But Wang’s path was far from ____40____. In middle school, her grades were not good at ____41____—she was not in the top 100. But she didn’t ____42____. She worked very hard, and later became one of the top ten students in her grade. At the age of sixteen, she ____43____ Peking University and learned more about math. In 2011, Wang went to France to study. “I felt a little ____44____ at that time,” the girl said. “I gave up on math and studied architecture for six months. Then I remembered ____45____ hard I had learned math before. I only doubted ____46____ because my classmates were all very smart.” Wang became ____47____ again and returned to math. She studied even ____48____ and got her PhD (博士学位) at MIT (美国麻省理工学院). This past February, Wang did something really ____49____. She solved a century-old math problem—the Kakeya conjecture. Mathematicians (数学家) all ____50____ the world were so surprised and excited! Now, Wang is a professor (教授) at two great universities. With talent, hard work, and passion, Wang Hong is living a future even bigger than her dreams. 36. A. honest B. brave C. patient D. great 37. A. both B. each C. every D. all 38. A. usual B. unusual C. unhappy D. unlucky 39. A. sacred B. searched C. provided D. finished 40. A. soft B. smooth C. sore D. single 41. A. second B. first C. third D. last 42. A. give back B. give out C. give up D. give away 43. A. entered B. left C. walked D. flew 44. A. low B. lost C. loose D. local 45. A. which B. how C. when D. what 46. A. itself B. himself C. herself D. myself 47. A. crazy B. trustworthy C. confident D. aware 48. A. harder B. longer C. shorter D. kinder 49. A. boring B. amazing C. relaxing D. developing 50. A. under B. over C. behind D. near 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国数学家王虹的成长故事，她凭借天赋与努力解决了百年数学难题，成为杰出教授，激励人心。 【36题详解】 句意：这一切都是因为一位伟大的女性——王虹。 根据下文她在数学领域取得重大成就，great“伟大的”符合语境；honest“诚实的”、brave“勇敢的”、patient“耐心的”，均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：她的父母两人都是中学老师。 parents指父母两个人，both“两者都”符合语境；each“每一个”、every“每个”修饰单数名词，all用于三者及以上，均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：她很小就展现出非同寻常的数学天赋。 unusual“非同寻常的”修饰talent，show an unusual talent表示展现非凡天赋；usual“普通的”、unhappy“不开心的”、unlucky“不幸的”，均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：在她仅仅五岁的时候，她就已经完成一年级数学，直接跳去二年级。 根据“went straight to second grade”跳级，finished“完成”符合语境；sacred“神圣的”、searched“搜寻”、provided“提供”，均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：但是王虹的道路远非一帆风顺。 far from smooth表示远非一帆风顺，smooth“顺利的”符合语境；soft“柔软的”、sore“疼痛的”、single“单一的”，均不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：在中学，她的成绩一开始并不好——她不在前100名。 at first是固定搭配，意为“起初，一开始”；second“第二”、third“第三”、last“最后的”，均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：但是她没有放弃。 根据后文“She worked very hard”她十分努力，give up“放弃”符合语境；give back“归还”、give out“分发”、give away“赠送”，均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：十六岁时，她进入北京大学，学习更多关于数学的知识。 此处表示上大学，entered“进入（大学）”符合语境；left“离开”、walked“走路”、flew“飞”，均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：那个时候我感到有点迷茫。 根据后文“I gave up on math”她一度放弃数学，lost“迷茫的”符合语境；low“低的”、loose“松散的”、local“当地的”，均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：然后我记起我以前学习数学有多么刻苦。 how hard是感叹结构，how修饰副词hard；which“哪一个”、when“何时”、what“什么”，均不符合。 【46题详解】 句意：我只是怀疑我自己，因为我的同学们都非常聪明。 主语是I，反身代词用myself“我自己”；itself“它自己”、himself“他自己”、herself“她自己”，均不符合。 【47题详解】 句意：王虹再次变得自信，重新回归数学。 confident“自信的”，对应前文怀疑自我；crazy“疯狂的”、trustworthy“值得信赖的”、aware“意识到的”，均不符合。 【48题详解】 句意：她学习更加刻苦，并取得了麻省理工学院的博士学位。 even后面接比较级，studied even harder学习更加努力；longer“更长”、shorter“更短”、kinder“更友善”，均不符合。 【49题详解】 句意：刚刚过去的二月，王虹做了一件十分令人惊叹的事。 根据“She solved a century‑old math problem”她攻克百年数学难题，amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境；boring“无聊的”、relaxing“令人放松的”、developing“发展中的”，均不符合。 【50题详解】 句意：全世界的数学家都十分震惊和激动。 all over the world固定搭配，意为“全世界”；under“在……下面”、behind“在……后面”、near“在……附近”，均不符合。 四、阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear students, Our school library will have new opening hours and rules starting next Monday. Please read the following carefully: 1. Opening hours:8:00 a.m. ~6:00 p.m. on weekdays (Monday to Friday) and 9:00 a.m. ~4:00 p.m. on Saturdays. It will be closed on Sundays. 2. Borrowing rules: Each student can borrow up to 3 books at a time. Books can be kept for 2 weeks. If you need more time, please ask the librarian (图书管理员) to renew them. 3. In-library rules: Keep quiet in the reading area. Eating and drinking are not allowed. Please put books back in the right place if you decide not to borrow them. The library has just added 200 new books, including storybooks, science books and English dictionaries. Come and visit us! The School Library October 10th 51. How many books can a student borrow at one time? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 52. Which of the following is NOT allowed in the library’s reading area? A. Eating snacks during the stay. B. Putting books back in the right places. C. Reading books carefully. D. Keeping quiet while reading. 53. What is the main purpose of this notice? A. To introduce new books in the school library. B. To explain how to renew borrowed books. C. To encourage students to borrow more books. D. To tell students about the library’s new hours and rules. 【答案】51. A 52. A 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是学校图书馆发布的通知，主要向学生告知下周一即将实行的新开放时间、借阅规则、馆内规则，同时提及图书馆新增了200本不同类型的新书，邀请学生前来。 【51题详解】 第二段中提到“Each student can borrow up to 3 books at a time.”，可知每个学生一次最多借3本书，选项A正确。 【52题详解】 第三段中提到“Eating and drinking are not allowed.”，可知在阅览区吃东西是不允许的，选项A正确。 【53题详解】 通知开头提到“Our school library will have new opening hours and rules starting next Monday.”，全文介绍了新开放时间和规则，选项D正确。 B Shenzhen is the first city in China to ask schools to have daily P.E. classes for primary and middle school students. Buxin Primary School in Luohu District has a “3+1+1” model—three P.E. classes, one music-based exercise class and one sports game class. This makes sure that students have five P.E. classes per week. Then there is a new problem: there aren’t enough P.E. teachers. Buxin Primary School lets teachers from other subjects teach some P.E. classes. For example, Liu Xunhua, a Chinese teacher, is also a part-time P.E. teacher. He says daily P.E. classes are good for students’ health and he supports the idea. Besides, many schools don’t have much space for the new P.E. classes. To solve the problem, Longhua Foreign Languages School makes full use of space in the school. For example, students can run uphill (朝上坡方向) and jump on steps. If there are too many P.E. classes at the same time, teachers will take students to the public basketball court (公共篮球场) near the school. It’s just across the street from the school playground. Students enjoy daily P.E. classes. Yuan Yinuo, a sixth grader, thinks sports can make students feel less stressed in daily study and before exams. Chen Xinru, an eighth grader, says daily P.E. classes can help them improve their studies. However, some parents are worried about daily P.E. classes taking up the learning time for other subjects, although they know the importance of P.E. classes. Now, many other big cities like Beijing and Shanghai are also trying out daily P.E. classes. They want to make sure that students get enough exercise at school. 54. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The importance of P.E. classes in students’ study. B. The lack (缺乏) of P.E. teachers in schools. C. The ways of solving the space problem. D. The different views of students on daily P.E classes. 55. What do the underlined words “less stressed” mean in English? A. More tired. B. Less bored. C. More relaxed. D. Less excited. 56. Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】54. C 55. C 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍深圳率先推行中小学每日体育课，实施过程中遇到师资、场地难题并给出解决办法，同时介绍学生与家长的不同看法，国内其他大城市也开始试行每日体育课。 【54题详解】 第3段整段围绕场地问题展开，第3段第1句“Besides, many schools don’t have much space for the new P.E. classes.”提出很多学校缺少开设新增体育课的场地，后文举例龙华外国语学校利用校内坡道台阶、借用街边公共篮球场来解决场地不足的问题。本段主要介绍解决场地问题的办法。 【55题详解】 第4段第2句“Yuan Yinuo, a sixth grader, thinks sports can make students feel less stressed in daily study and before exams.”提到运动能让学生在日常学习和考前压力更小，也就是更放松。more relaxed意为“更放松”。 【56题详解】 第①段总述深圳率先推行中小学每日体育课；第②③④段分别介绍推行遇到的师资问题、场地问题、学生和家长的不同观点；第⑤段总结其他大城市也开始试行每日体育课。文章结构是“总①— 分②③④— 总⑤”，与选项D的图示匹配。 C I am Barbara Sloan, 51 years old. I want to share my experience about an unusual friendship. How many friendships last for decades without meeting? That’s what happened between me and my French pen friend Michèle. We began writing to each other as teenagers, but 36 years passed before we met face-to-face. I started looking for pen friends because I was the only child in my family and I felt lonely. I still remember when my father brought me an envelope containing (包含) Michèle’s first letter and photo. Over the years, we exchanged family pictures, gifts, and souvenirs. In 1972, I married Alan, a decorator. Michèle sent me a golden necklace as a wedding gift. When my children Lindsey, Duncan and Robert were born, she sent presents every Christmas. In November 1998, while wrapping Michèle’s Christmas present, Lindsey suggested, “Why don’t you visit her?” A few weeks later, I wrote to Michèle proposing a visit. The next year, I flew to France. At the airport, after waiting anxiously, a blonde woman called out, “Barbara?” I responded, “Michèle?” We hugged tightly and spent a wonderful week together. I considered staying longer, but Alan called to say Robert was ill, so I returned home. Two years later, Michèle wrote that she was planning to visit Britain. Alan and I went to the airport but waited in vain. Concerned, Alan called Michele’s home. Her husband told us she had died in an accident hours before her flight. I was devastated (悲痛欲绝的) and stopped speaking for two weeks. Later, I continued writing letters to Michèle’s family as if she were still alive. 57. What is the main reason Barbara started looking for pen friends? A. She wanted to learn French. B. She liked collecting photos and gifts. C. She felt lonely. D. She enjoyed writing letters to strangers. 58. Why did Barbara return home from France earlier than planned? A. Because she missed her husband Alan. B. Because Michèle had to leave for work. C. Because her son Robert was sick. D. Because she ran out of money. 59. What is the correct order of the following events? a. Michèle sent Barbara a wedding gift. b. Barbara met Michèle in France. c. Michèle died in an accident. d. Barbara married Alan. A. d-a-b-c B. a-d-b-c C. d-b-a-c D. a-b-d-c 60. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain how to find pen friends. B. To describe a trip to France. C. To share a special friendship story. D. To teach about writing letters. 【答案】57. C 58. C 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Barbara Sloan与法国笔友Michèle长达数十年的特殊友谊故事，包括她们通过书信建立的深厚情感、首次见面以及Michèle意外去世后的悲痛。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“I started looking for pen friends because I was the only child in my family and I felt lonely.”可知，Barbara寻找笔友的主要原因是孤独。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“but Alan called to say Robert was ill, so I returned home.”可知，Barbara提前回家的原因是儿子Robert生病。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容梳理事件顺序：1. “In 1972, I married Alan...”对应事件d；2. “Michèle sent me a golden necklace as a wedding gift.”对应事件a；3. “The next year, I flew to France...We hugged tightly and spent a wonderful week together.”对应事件b；4. “Her husband told us she had died in an accident”对应事件c。正确顺序为d-a-b-c。故选A。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕Barbara与Michèle的友谊展开，从书信往来、初次见面到Michèle去世，重点描述这段特殊友谊的珍贵。根据文章首句“I want to share my experience about an unusual friendship.”可知，文章目的是分享这段友谊故事。故选C。 D “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friends. To Wang Lun (By Li Bai) I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore footsteps and songs overflow (溢出). The Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) is a thousand fathoms deep, But not so deep as the friendship Wang Lun and I keep. A Time to Talk (By Robert Frost) When a friend calls to me from the road And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t stand still and look around On all the hills I haven’t hoed (锄地), And shout from where I am, “What is it?” No, not as there is a time to talk. I thrust (猛推) my hoe in the ground, Blade-end (锋刃端) up and five feet tall, And plod (蹒跚): I go up to the stone wall For a friendly visit. Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison (比较). His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, however, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere. 61. What was Li Bai doing when his friend Wang Lun came over to see him off? A. He was leaving by ship. B. He was enjoying the peach blossoms. C. He was waiting for his friend. D. He was singing a song. 62. Why did “I” thrust my hoe in the ground in Frost’s poem? A. To feed the horse. B. To meet my friend. C. To plant a tree. D. To take a walk. 63. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The background of the poems. B. The writers of the poems. C. The popularity of the poems. D. The comparison of two poems. 64. Which saying has the same meaning as these two poems? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. A friend to all is a friend to none. C. Be slow in choosing a friend; slower in changing. D. There’s just one sure delight (乐事), friendship, like sunrise, warm and bright. 65. Where is this passage probably from? A. A science textbook. B. A travel guide. C. A culture book. D. A news report. 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. D 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕两首不同文化背景下的友谊主题诗歌展开，介绍了中国诗人李白的《赠汪伦》与美国诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特的《交谈的时刻》的内容，对比了二者的表达内涵，展现了友谊的珍贵与美好。 【61题详解】 根据《To Wang Lun》中“I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go,”可知，汪伦来送行时，李白正准备乘船离开。 【62题详解】 根据《A Time to Talk》中“I thrust my hoe in the ground, ... And plod: I go up to the stone wall For a friendly visit.”可知，“我”把锄头插在地里是为了前去会见朋友。 【63题详解】 最后一段以“Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories.”总起，分别介绍了两首诗的内容与表达的核心，整体是对两首诗歌的对比介绍。 【64题详解】 第一首诗以桃花潭水的深度衬托友情的深厚，第二首诗体现了对友情的重视，两首诗都传递出友谊温暖美好的特质。“There’s just one sure delight, friendship, like sunrise, warm and bright.”表达了友谊是温暖明亮的乐事，与两首诗的主题一致。 【65题详解】 本文介绍了分属中西方不同文化的两首友谊主题诗歌，属于文化类阅读内容。 五、信息还原。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? ____66____ They are “pest friends”, “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. ____67____ That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. ____68____ You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, is the one you know the deepest. ____69____ You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose to hurt you. ____70____ We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. A. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. B. There are three different kinds of friends. C. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. D. We all have our pest, guest and best friends. E. They will help you with your life problems. F. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. 【答案】66. B 67. F 68. A 69. C 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中的三种朋友类型，包括熟人层面的“点头之交”、社交层面的“普通伙伴”以及无话不谈的“挚友”，阐述了不同类型朋友的特征，并指出应当珍视所有的友谊。 【66题详解】 根据空后“They are ‘pest friends’ ‘guest friends’ and ‘best friends’.”可知，代词They指代三种朋友类型，空处起到引出下文三类朋友的分类总括作用。选项B“There are three different kinds of friends.”能够承接空后的展开列举。 【67题详解】 根据空前对点头之交的描述“All you usually know about them is their names...you don’t miss them when they’re not around.”以及空后“That is why they are called ‘pest friends’.”可知，空处继续阐述这种浅层朋友关系的表现。选项F“When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them.”符合双方关系较为疏远、互不干涉的特征。 【68题详解】 根据本段首句“The second kind of friends could also be called ‘social partners’.”以及空后对其程度的细化“You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike...but you don’t talk about anything deep”可知，这类朋友介于点头之交和真正挚友之间。选项A“They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends.”准确概括了该类朋友的关系层级。 【69题详解】 根据空前的“The last kind of friends, the ‘best friends’, is the one you know the deepest.”以及空后的“You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts.”可知，本段描述的是关系如同家人般亲密的最好朋友。选项C“You’re like family, and know everything about each other.”与前后文的亲密氛围高度契合。 【70题详解】 根据空后的总结性建议“We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.”可知，末段对全文提到的三类朋友进行了整体收尾与升华。选项D“We all have our pest, guest and best friends.”起到了总结上文三种朋友类型的过渡作用。 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题） 六、词汇（共20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分） （一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。 71. Can you tell me the ________ of the hill? (高度) 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这座山的高度吗？height“高度”，是名词，空前有the修饰，此处应用名词形式，故填height。 72. A crocodile kept only his eyes above water before ________ (攻击). 【答案】attacking 【解析】 【详解】句意：一条鳄鱼在攻击前只把眼睛露出水面。“攻击”attack，是动词，介词before后接动名词attacking。故填attacking。 73. Now more and more people are ________ (意识到) of the importance of protecting the environment. 【答案】aware 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人意识到保护环境的重要性。aware“意识到的”，形容词；be aware of…意为“意识到……”。 74. You can tell Mary your secrets because she is very trustworthy and never ________ (撒谎) to others. 【答案】lies 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以把秘密告诉玛丽，因为她非常值得信赖，而且从不对别人撒谎。括号内给出的中文提示是“撒谎”，对应的英文动词是lie。根据句意，句子陈述的是玛丽一贯的品格（从不撒谎），应用一般现在时。主语she是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式lies。固定搭配lie to sb. 意为“对某人撒谎”。 75. A person with rich ________ (幽默) can cheer up unhappy partners easily. 【答案】humour 【解析】 【详解】句意：富有幽默感的人可以很容易让不开心的伙伴振作起来。形容词rich后面需要接名词，humour表示“幽默”，为不可数名词，因此填humour。 （二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 76. All of us look forward to ________ (develop) good habits in our daily life. 【答案】developing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都期待着在我们的日常生活中养成好习惯。develop意为“养成；发展”，是动词，look forward to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“期待着做某事”，因此，此处用动名词形式developing，作宾语。 77. The film is very ________ (bore). I fell asleep in the middle of it. 【答案】boring 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影非常无聊。我看到一半就睡着了。句中“The film”指物，且“I fell asleep”提示电影具有令人感到无聊的性质，应用-ed结尾的形容词修饰人，-ing结尾的形容词修饰物。bore的-ing形式为boring，故填boring。 78. The young lady finally _________ (understand) her mother’s words and took action. 【答案】understood 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻的女士最终明白了她母亲的话并采取了行动。根据“finally”以及“took action”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，understand“理解”，动词，其过去式为understood。故填understood。 79. I thought I was getting better, but my sore throat got ___________ (bad) at night. 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：我原以为我正在好转，但我的喉咙痛在晚上变得更严重了。bad意为“差的”，是形容词，在句中作表语，根据“I thought I was getting better, but...”可知，此处表达晚上更严重了，含有比较意味，用got worse“变得更严重了”符合语境。 80. A true friend understands the ________ (important) of trust and honesty. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友懂得信任与诚实的重要性。the+名词+of，important是形容词，名词形式为importance，表“重要性”。 （三） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Once there was a famine (饥荒). A rich cook sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town and said to them, “In this basket there is a piece of bread for e____81____ of you. Take it home and come back to me every day at this hour for more.” In a hurry, the h____82____ children got together around the basket, and fought over the bread because each wanted the l____83____ piece. At last they went away without t____84____ the good cook. Mary, a poorly-dressed girl, did not fight with the other children, but stood q____85____ in distance (在远处). When the badly-behaved (行为恶劣的) children left, Mary took the smallest piece, which was all left in the basket. She kissed the cook’s hand and w____86____ home. The next day the children were as badly-behaved as before. Mary got a piece of bread a____87____ half the size of the one she got the day before. When she came home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new, shining pieces of silver (银子) fell out of it. Her mother was very shocked, and said, “Take the money b____88____ to the cook at once. The silver must have fallen into the dough (面团) by mistake. Hurry up, Mary.” When the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s message, he said, “There was no m____89____. I put the silver pieces into the smallest bread for you as a prize. Always be as satisfied and thankful as you are now. Go home, and tell your mother that the money is y____90____.” 【答案】81. (e)ach 82. (h)ungry 83. (l)argest 84. (t)hanking 85. (q)uietly 86. (w)ent 87. (a)lmost 88. (b)ack 89. (m)istake 90. (y)ours 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个懂得谦让的小女孩，最后得到好心人奖励的故事，赞扬了小女孩母女二人的诚实品德。 【81题详解】 句意：在这个篮子里，你们每人有一块面包。根据“A rich cook sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town and said to them...Take it home and come back to me every day at this hour for more.”可知，厨师给每个孩子都准备了面包；each of“每个”。故填(e)ach。 【82题详解】 句意：匆忙中，饥饿的孩子们聚集在篮子周围，为面包而战，因为每个人都想要最大的一块。根据“there was a famine”可知，孩子们很饿；hungry“饥饿的”，形容词作定语。故填(h)ungry。 【83题详解】 句意：匆忙中，饥饿的孩子们聚集在篮子周围，为面包而战，因为每个人都想要最大的一块。根据“Mary took the smallest piece, which was all left in the basket”可知，篮子里最后剩下最小的一块，所以孩子们都在抢夺最大的；large“大的”，定冠词the后填写其最高级。故填(l)argest。 【84题详解】 句意：最后，他们没有感谢好厨师就走了。根据“She kissed the cook’s hand”可知，玛丽感谢厨师的做法与行为恶劣的孩子们构成对比，所以他们没有感谢厨师；thank“感谢”，此处填写其动名词形式作宾语。故填(t)hanking。 【85题详解】 句意：玛丽，一个衣衫褴褛的女孩，并没有和其他孩子打架，而是静静地站在远处。根据“did not fight with the other children”可知，玛丽很安静地站着；quietly“安静地”，副词修饰动词。故填(q)uietly。 【86题详解】 句意：她吻了吻厨师的手，然后回家了。go home“回家”，本句时态为一般过去式，所以动词用过去式。故填(w)ent。 【87题详解】 句意：玛丽得到了一块面包，几乎是前一天的一半大。本句描写玛丽获得的面包尺寸大小，almost“几乎”符合语境，副词。故填(a)lmost。 【88题详解】 句意：马上把钱还给厨师。根据“The silver must have fallen into the dough by mistake. Hurry up, Mary.”可知，妈妈要求玛丽将钱还给厨师；take back“归还；退还”。故填(b)ack。 【89题详解】 句意：没有错。根据“I put the silver pieces into the smallest bread for you as a prize.”可知，银币原本就是用来奖励玛丽的，没有错误；mistake“错误”，结合was可知，此处填写其单数形式。故填(m)istake。 【90题详解】 句意：回家，告诉你妈妈钱是你的。根据“I put the silver pieces into the smallest bread for you as a prize.”可知，钱是属于玛丽的，本句为厨师对玛丽说的话，所以此处指“你的”；yours“你的”，其后没有名词，填写名词性物主代词。故填(y)ours。 七、读写综合（满分30分） (一) 阅读与回答问题。（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分） Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a programme and has got a great success. Both younger and older readers in this school learnt a lot from this two-year programme. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and careful. This activity also provided them with a chance to practise lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or getting on well with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt closer as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now winter vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? 回答下面问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 91. What is buddy reading? _________________________________________ 92. Who do schools usually pair up older buddies with? _________________________________________ 93. How long was the reading programme in Green School? _________________________________________ 94. Why did Jason think the programme was helpful? _________________________________________ 95. What benefit (益处) did the school get from the programme? _________________________________________ 【答案】91. Reading together with others. 92. Younger ones./Younger students. 93. For 2 years. 94. Because he became more confident. 95. It became a closer community. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“伙伴阅读”的概念、学校开展伙伴阅读的方式，以及该活动给学生和学校带来的益处。 【91题详解】 根据第一段“Reading together with others, known as buddy reading”可知，伙伴阅读就是和别人一起阅读。 【92题详解】 根据第二段“schools usually pair up older students with younger ones”可知，学校通常把年长的学生和年幼的学生配对。 【93题详解】 根据第三段“Both younger and older readers in this school learnt a lot from this two-year programme.”可知，这个阅读项目持续了两年。 【94题详解】 根据第三段“A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident”可知，Jason认为这个项目有帮助是因为他变得更加自信了。 【95题详解】 根据第四段“The school also became a closer community.”可知，学校从项目中获得的好处是变成了一个更紧密的社区。 （二）书面表达（满分20分） 96. 你的学校正在举办“My School Life”为主题的英语作文比赛。假如你是Nancy，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍你丰富多彩的学校生活。 My best friend Who is your best friend? What does she/he look like? What is his/her personality? Share at least one story. My school life What subject and activity do you like best at school? What do you think of your school life？ 注意事项： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，语言通顺连贯，条理清晰，书写规范； 2.词数100字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 My School Life Hello, everyone! My name is Nancy. I’m a student from Sunshine Secondary School. Now let me tell you something about my school life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My School Life Hello, everyone! My name is Nancy. I’m a student from Sunshine Secondary School. Now let me tell you something about my school life. My best friend is Lucy. She has big eyes and long black hair, and she is always kind and outgoing. Last month, I forgot my umbrella on a rainy day. Lucy walked me home even though her house was in the opposite direction. I felt very warm because of her help. At school, my favorite subject is English. My favorite activity is the English Drama Club. We practice acting English plays every Wednesday afternoon. I think my school life is colorful and happy. I not only learn useful knowledge but also make good friends here. I love my school life very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据要点提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：简单介绍自己的身份，引入主题； 第二步：介绍自己的好朋友，阐述自己在学校最喜欢的学科和活动； 第三步：总结全文，表达对自己学校生活的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①outgoing外向的 ②even though即使 ③not only...but also...不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①Lucy walked me home even though her house was in the opposite direction. （even though引导的让步状语从句） ②We practice acting English plays every Wednesday afternoon.（动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $