精品解析：黑龙江鸡西市第一中学校2026-2027学年第一学期9月高一学年月考英语试题

高一学年第一学期月考 英语学科试卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Who is Roky? A. The woman’s son. B. A pet dog. C. The man’s neighbor. 2. What does the man plan to do during his holiday? A. Tour Harbin. B. Write some fairy tales. C. Sell fruit for his family. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a drugstore. C. At a ticket office. 4. What does the man think of the woman’s new project? A. It’s quite successful. B. It’s worth a try. C. It could end in failure. 5. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Doing exercise. B. Preparing a present. C. Holding a birthday party. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Co-workers. C. Family members. 7. What is the woman going to do next? A. Talk with her boss. B. Buy a train ticket. C. Send a message. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did the girl do yesterday? A. She gave a performance. B. She attended a school meeting. C. She apologized to her mother. 9. Where will the girl go next Sunday? A. To the boy’s house. B. To a museum. C. To a park. 10. What is the boy’s feeling in the end? A. Disappointment. B. Regret. C. Pleasure. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does the woman want to make some drinks? A. For a picnic. B. For a barbecue party. C. For a family reunion. 12. What does Kim use to make fruit tea? A. Green tea and honey. B. Black tea and milk. C. Oolong tea and sugar. 13. How long does Kim recommend keeping the homemade drinks? A. Within 24 hours. B. Within 48 hours. C. Within a week. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why does the woman like using emojis? A. They are quick and easy to use. B. They can break down language barriers. C. They can add some fun to the communication. 15. How many kinds of emojis were originally created in the 1990s? A. 176. B. 190. C. 300. 16. What does the man say about emojis in 2015? A. They were first introduced to Japan. B. They were upgraded on smartphones. C. One of them was chosen as the Oxford Word of the Year. 17. What do the speakers mainly talk about in the end? A. The global popularity of emojis. B. The possible negative effects of emojis. C. The interesting design process of emojis. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What did Anina Net do when she first went into the fashion scene? A. A model. B. A designer. C. A technologist. 19. What quality should fashion technologists have in Anina Net’s opinion? A. Honesty. B. Curiosity. C. Patience. 20. What does Anina Net think is fashion technologists’ duty? A. Making fashion items useful. B. Predicting the next trend correctly. C. Designing environmentally friendly fashion items. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Three Must-Visit Hidden Spots in the Lake District Planning a visit to the Lake District? While famous sites like Scafell Pike draw large crowds, the region is also home to quieter spots perfect for families, history lovers, and adventurers. Here are three lesser-known attractions that promise a special experience. Aira Force Hidden away in Ullswater, Aira Force is a classic ancient pleasure ground with a 70-foot waterfall at its heart. A series of well-maintained paths, suitable for pushchairs and wheelchairs, wind through woodland filled with unusual trees planted in the 19th century. The site is open daily from sunrise to sunset. Entry to the grounds is free, though parking charges apply (£6.50 for up to 4 hours). Visitors are advised to wear strong shoes, as some roads can be wet after rain. Castlerigg Stone Circle Set against a backdrop of sweeping mountain views, Castlerigg is one of the UK’s most impressive Neolithic monuments (新石器时代遗迹), dating back around 5,000 years. Unlike many other stone circles, it is free to enter and remains largely untouched. There is no on-site lighting, so visiting during daylight hours is necessary. Early morning or late afternoon offers the best light for photography, and the site hardly feels overcrowded even in high season. Wordsworth Museum Situated in the charming village of Grasmere, this museum celebrates the life and works of poet William Wordsworth. The collection includes original works, personal letters, and items from the poet’s time at nearby Dove Cottage. The peaceful garden, filled with flowers mentioned in his poetry, provides a quiet spot for reflection. Admission is £8 for adults, with discounts offered for students and seniors. Voice guides are included in the ticket price. 1. What is a feature of Aira Force? A. Fit for history lovers. B. Closed in special weather. C. Free entry and parking. D. Accessible for the disabled. 2. What makes Castlerigg Stone Circle different from other stone circles? A. Having a longer history. B. Offering night lighting. C. Staying mostly original. D. Lying on a mountain top. 3. What do the three attractions have in common? A. Perfect for reflection. B. Suitable for family visits. C. Famous for sightseeing. D. Open around the clock. B As a teenager, I fell in love with foreign languages — first French, then Italian, then Hindi, and Chinese. The learning has often left me highly frustrated, but has also given me great joy at the fact of having understood some of the beauty of those wonderful, magical tongues. Why did I learn all those languages? Out of love for different sound systems, different writing systems, different grammars, different idioms, different ways of seeing the world. I also loved repeatedly listening to songs from other lands and feeling the culture and history silently lying in the words and tunes. My earliest-learnt language was French, and then Italian. My French is very good. Although my Italian is not as good, it gives me a huge burst of pride whenever I’m taken for a native speaker. Chinese is another kettle of fish. I’ve struggled with it for many years, yet I’m almost always lost in a group of native speakers. It’s discouraging, but I still want to try to climb the Everest (珠穆朗玛峰) of the Chinese language on my own. I don’t want a helicopter (直升机) ride to the summit. Learning another language is one of the deepest and most human things one can possibly do. Language is at the core of who we are. Language makes us who we are. Today, AI can impressively help anyone to write and read in almost any language. But this is a surface-level exchange of ideas, which comes at a steep price: the loss of honest engagement (参与) with the magic organ that makes us human. The challenges of learning a new language are exactly why it is still so important to do so in the AI era. Chinese is difficult for me, but I will never allow AI to borrow my voice to express my thoughts aloud in a perfect Chinese accent. 4. What do we know about the author’s learning of foreign languages? A. It is always a pleasant experience. B. It is easiest for her to learn Hindi. C. She started learning them at the age of 8. D. She really loves them and their cultures. 5. Why does the author compare Chinese to “Everest”? A. To show it is full of natural beauty. B. To suggest it is extremely challenging. C. To show it is the most important language. D. To prove it is popular among language learners. 6. Why is learning a new language still important in the AI era? A. Because AI cannot translate languages clearly enough. B. Because it allows us to avoid the challenges of modern life. C. Because the process itself keeps us truly engaged as humans. D. Because it helps us get better grades in school examinations. 7. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To recommend AI tools for language study. B. To share personal views on learning languages. C. To compare the difficulties of French, Italian and Chinese. D. To prove that Chinese is the hardest language in the world. C Although overweight people are often treated unfairly in various social situations, what many people fail to notice is that such discrimination (歧视) is far more serious than people have thought in work, leading to pay gaps between sexes. For a long time, professionals held the view that only obese (肥胖的) women would face an income cut, while men were hardly affected. To check whether this traditional idea is true, researchers from The Economist have carefully examined the personal information of over 23,000 full-time workers aged 25 to 54. The results show that being obese hurts both women’s and men’s income. Generally, men’s BMI has nothing to do with their income, but things change with university degrees. For both sexes, better-educated workers are, in particular, treated unfairly for their weight. The higher their education, the bigger the pay cut. Obese men with an undergraduate degree earn 5% less, while those with a graduate degree earn 14% less. Obese women are worse off, with 12% and 19% less pay. Different jobs also bring different results. In high-skill industries like healthcare and management, overweight workers are at a clear disadvantage. However, in some physical work industries such as construction and farming, obesity has not caused lower incomes. As a result, the total yearly loss from this discrimination in America may reach $70 billion, more than twice the earlier guess. To deal with this unfair phenomenon, several states and local governments in the United States have begun to consider related laws, and a new official rule was put into effect in New York City on November 22nd. Meanwhile, many experts have pointed out that discrimination against obese women has long existed in the United States and addressing this unfair phenomenon requires united efforts. Laws and rules could only be part of the solution. 8. What can we learn about weight discrimination in work? A. It has been fully ignored. B. It affects both sexes equally. C. It causes differences in pay. D. It has a greater impact on men. 9. According to the study, which group of obese workers is the least paid? A. Men with a graduate degree. B. Men with an undergraduate degree. C. Women with a graduate degree. D. Women with an undergraduate degree. 10. What do the experts suggest to solve the problem? A. Better working conditions. B. Strict laws against unfairness. C. Collective efforts from all sides. D. Positive attitude toward weight. 11. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Pay gap: an issue between sexes. B. Pay gap: an unfair social phenomenon. C. Weight discrimination: a threat to health. D. Weight discrimination: a hidden cause of pay gap. D If the term “renewable energy” brings to mind a sea of solar panels (太阳能电池板), you’re not alone. It’s becoming more and more common to collect energy from the sun and wind. But solar and wind power have one big problem: the sun only shines during the day; wind comes and goes; there are very few places where wind is constant enough to produce electricity. Ocean waves, however, crash onto shore morning, noon and night, making them ideal for producing energy around the clock. Now scientists are figuring out just how much energy waves could offer. The first step to creating wave power is finding out the best place to position those energy converters (转换器). To work this out, scientists Joao Morim Nascimento and Nick Cartwright from Griffith University used a computer model named SWAN (Simulating Waves Nearshore). SWAN predicts the intensity and distribution of ocean-wave energy. To achieve this, it takes into account factors such as wind conditions, seafloor features and interactions between different waves. The model helped the team find “hotspots”, places with what Cartwright describes as an “abundance (大量) of wave energy.” “There’s more than enough natural energy there in the ocean,” he says. “The challenge is to collect and convert enough of it into usable electricity.” Waves constantly strike the converters. The hardware may also experience some extreme weather. Huge storm waves can damage the converters, Cartwright says. He also adds that seawater gradually breaks down metal components (部件). There’s no question that finding new sources of renewable energy is good for the environment. Less pollution and fewer greenhouse gases are good for people, plants and animals. “From the vast resources of the ocean, wave energy has the potential to make a huge contribution towards our clean energy needs of the future,” Nascimento says. But he adds, “It needs to be done in a sustainable way, in harmony with the environment.” 12. What is the main advantage of ocean wave energy? A. It takes up no land space. B. It requires very few places. C. It can be produced nonstop. D. It costs less than solar power. 13. What do we know about SWAN? A. It analyzes more than ocean waves. B. It increases wave energy. C. It uses an AI model for predictions. D. It works with ocean converters. 14. What is the biggest difficulty in developing wave energy? A. Finding the best spots for converters. B. Keeping converters from being damaged. C. Measuring the amount of wave energy. D. Reducing the cost of making converters. 15. What is Nascimento’s attitude toward exploring new energies? A. Worried about its future. B. Fully excited about it. C. Mostly uninterested in it. D. Careful but positive about it. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Build Lasting Friendships in High School Entering high school is an exciting adventure, but it can also be a bit lonely at first. One of the best ways to feel at home in your new school is to make new friends. ____16____ Here are some simple tips to help you build strong and lasting friendships. Be your true self. It is tempting to change your personality to fit in with a new group. ____17____ If you pretend to be someone else, people will never get to know the real you. Share your genuine interests and be honest about what you like. True friends will accept you just the way you are. ____18____ Communication is a two-way street. When a classmate is talking, don’t just wait for your turn to speak. Instead, listen carefully to their stories, feelings, and worries. Ask questions to show that you care about their life. People love being around those who make them feel heard and valued. Spend quality time together. Friendships do not grow overnight. To make a friendship strong, you need to share experiences. You can study together, eat lunch together, or join the same school club. ____19____ Therefore, try to invite a classmate to do something simple, like walking home together after school. Be supportive during hard times. A real friend is not just someone you laugh with; they are also someone you can rely on. ____20____ If a friend is having a bad day, offer a listening ear or a small word of encouragement. These small acts of kindness build a strong bond of trust that can last a lifetime. A. Learn to be an active listener. B. However, this is usually a mistake. C. Therefore, you should always hide your true feelings. D. Fortunately, building deep friendships is a skill you can learn. E. These activities provide great opportunities to know each other better. F. It is easy to find friends who share exactly the same hobbies. G. Everyone faces difficult moments and needs help sometimes. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Many people hold the belief that small acts of kindness can change a life. I came to understand it from my own unforgettable experience on a cold winter morning at the age of 12. Having overslept and realizing I would be late for school, I rushed out of the house without breakfast, ____21____ along the slippery street. My hands were ____22____ from the cold, and my bag felt heavier than usual. As I turned a corner, I knocked into an elderly man selling oranges ____23____. His basket fell, and bright orange fruits ____24____ across the snow-covered road. I froze, ____25____ of the trouble I had caused. “I’m so sorry!” I stammered, ready to be scolded. But the man just smiled gently. “No harm done, child,” he said, ____26____ down to pick up the oranges. I knelt beside him, my face burning with ____27____. Together, we gathered the fruit, and he even handed me an orange as I expressed my sincere apology once more. I was greatly influenced by that small act of goodwill, which ____28____ in my memory over the years. It dawned on me that kindness isn’t just about grand gestures; it’s about choosing ____29____ even when things go wrong. Later, when I saw a new student standing alone in the cafeteria, I _____30_____ her over to my table. When my classmate failed a test, I would help her after school. These moments taught me that every kind action creates a ripple _____31_____. Last year, I ran into the same young boy whom I had comforted months before. He told me he had gone on to help a lost stranger, following my example. I smiled, knowing that maybe the old man’s kindness had been _____32_____ through me. Today, I still keep an orange in my bag sometimes, a _____33_____ of that winter morning. It makes me realize that even in the _____34_____ of life, a single kind word or action can warm someone’s heart. After all, the world becomes a better place when we choose to be _____35_____. 21. A. hurrying B. going C. heading D. moving 22. A. waving B. burning C. freezing D. bleeding 23. A. by accident B. by design C. with anxiety D. with care 24. A. rolled B. jumped C. fell D. ran 25. A. proud B. afraid C. satisfied D. tired 26. A. bending B. turning C. looking D. sitting 27. A. anger B. excitement C. embarrassment D. sadness 28. A. survived B. remained C. settled D. wandered 29. A. anger B. silence C. kindness D. forgiveness 30. A. called B. pulled C. forced D. ordered 31. A. effort B. effect C. result D. affection 32. A. passed B. shown C. spread D. shared 33. A. reminder B. symbol C. memory D. sign 34. A. cold B. dark C. busy D. hard 35. A. brave B. kind C. strong D. happy 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Unitree robots _____36_____ (give) us two amazing shows in the past two years. From turning handkerchiefs to performing Chinese kung fu, they have made great progress in just one year. Last year, at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, Unitree robots performed a yangge dance _____37_____ (call) Yang BOT. It was _____38_____ show of gentle and smart actions. They wore nice clothes and turned red handkerchiefs skillfully. Their movements _____39_____ were cute and careful made people laugh and feel warm. Many people thought them lovely robot dancers. This year, at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, their performance _____40_____ (surprise) people all over the world. They performed with martial arts students. They could do boxing, hold sticks and swords, and even difficult flips. Their actions were powerful and _____41_____ (complete) balanced. They looked just like real kung fu masters _____42_____ energy and spirit. It was so _____43_____ (amaze) that the audience could not believe their eyes. Some people even thought robots were livelier than before. That’s _____44_____ Unitree Company made great efforts in improving its AI technology. It also proved that robots’ _____45_____ (able) are developing rapidly in China. 五、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 46. I don’t believe the way ________ he told me of cutting down trees. A. where B. in which C. when D. that 47. We have reached a point ________ we must make a choice about our future studies. A. which B. where C. that D. what 48. He’s such a remarkable tennis player _________ seems to get the award he deserves. A. that B. as C. which D. who 49. There is an interval between the two classes ________ students can go to the toilet and walk around. A. that B. when C. where D. as 50. The air quality in the city, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past years. A. as B. when C. that D. what 51. He handed me an old book, ________ I could tell that it had been read many times. A. which cover B. its cover C. from whose cover D. from the cover 52. The athletes showed great skills and determination, ________ carried them through every game they played. A. what B. which C. who D. where 53. He is one of the boys in our class who ________ hard-working; and he is the only one of the boys who ________ won the English speech competition. A. is; has B. are; has C. are; have D. is; have 54. The reason ________ he was late for school was ________ he missed the early bus. A. why; because B. for which; that C. that; because D. which; that 55. The danger ________ we are hardly aware is threatening our lives. A. to which B. by which C. of which D. of that 56. Hearing the ________ explanation, students were more ________ about the math problem. A. confused, confused B. confusing, confusing C. confusing, confused D. confused, confusing 57. It is recommended that ________ before we start the project. A. we will make a plan B. we must make a plan C. we make a plan D. to make a plan 58. Tourists ________ the amazing ancient sights in Xi’an and can’t help taking photos. A. are familiar to B. are curious for C. are attracted to D. are disappointed in 59. Before we ________ the mountain-top rubbish, we should ________ our minds and pay full attention to our safety. A. sign up for; take control of B. clean up; focus on C. focus on; clean up D. take control of; sign up for 60. ________, freshmen will meet various challenges when they enter senior high school. A. Obviously B. Frequently C. Similarly D. Fortunately 61. Tom ________ stay up late, but gradually he ________ going to bed early. A. used to; gets used to B. got used to; used to C. used to; used to D. gets used to; is used to 62. As freshmen, we must work hard to ________ the other classmates in the advanced courses. A. come up with B. keep up with C. put up with D. end up with 63. To be ________ Chinese, you should spend more time practising every day. A. fluent at B. fluent in C. fluent with D. fluent for 64. Readers are ________ with the literature book, whose main ________ are about teenage challenges. A. pleased; contents B. satisfied; content C. fluent; contents D. content; content 65. The adviser is __________ choosing suitable courses for senior-high freshmen. A. expert of B. expert for C. expert with D. expert in 六、单句语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 66. We should learn from those ________ never give up when facing difficulties.(用适当的词填空) 67. This city, ________ many ancient buildings are well‑preserved, is well worth visiting. (用适当的词填空) 68. She is no longer the girl _________ she was ten years ago. (用适当的词填空) 69. The first thing ___________ you should do is to find shelter. (用适当的词填空) 70. The man with ________ you shook hands just now is our manager.(用适当的词填空) 71. He saw a number of students in the hall ________ were preparing for the literature debate. （用适当的词填空） 72. The days will soon come _________ we can fully enjoy our colourful senior-high school life. （用适当的词填空） 73. I prefer reading _________ watching TV.（用适当的词填空） 74. The simplicity of the book makes it suitable ________ children. (用适当的词填空) 75. George didn’t find it difficult at all, but it was really a ________ (challenge) task for me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 76. We applied our minds to finding a solution ________ the problem. (用适当的词填空) 77. I’m thinking of ________ (quit) the art course. It’s much harder than I thought. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. The speech is _________ (schedule) to start at 9 o’clock. （所给词的适当形式填空） 79. I know I’ll have to study harder and be _________ (responsibility) for a lot more. （所给词的适当形式填空） 80. They did _________ (volunteer) work at the soup kitchen every Wednesday. （所给词的适当形式填空） 七、书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假定你是李华。你的外国朋友Tom刚升入高中，来信诉说自己作为高一新生遇到初高中衔接的不少困惑。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1．表示理解； 2．给出建议； 3．表达祝愿。 注意： 1．书信格式完整； 2．词数80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一学年第一学期月考 英语学科试卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Who is Roky? A. The woman’s son. B. A pet dog. C. The man’s neighbor. 2. What does the man plan to do during his holiday? A. Tour Harbin. B. Write some fairy tales. C. Sell fruit for his family. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a drugstore. C. At a ticket office. 4. What does the man think of the woman’s new project? A. It’s quite successful. B. It’s worth a try. C. It could end in failure. 5. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Doing exercise. B. Preparing a present. C. Holding a birthday party. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Co-workers. C. Family members. 7. What is the woman going to do next? A. Talk with her boss. B. Buy a train ticket. C. Send a message. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did the girl do yesterday? A. She gave a performance. B. She attended a school meeting. C. She apologized to her mother. 9. Where will the girl go next Sunday? A. To the boy’s house. B. To a museum. C. To a park. 10. What is the boy’s feeling in the end? A. Disappointment. B. Regret. C. Pleasure. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does the woman want to make some drinks? A. For a picnic. B. For a barbecue party. C. For a family reunion. 12. What does Kim use to make fruit tea? A. Green tea and honey. B. Black tea and milk. C. Oolong tea and sugar. 13. How long does Kim recommend keeping the homemade drinks? A. Within 24 hours. B. Within 48 hours. C. Within a week. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why does the woman like using emojis? A. They are quick and easy to use. B. They can break down language barriers. C. They can add some fun to the communication. 15. How many kinds of emojis were originally created in the 1990s? A. 176. B. 190. C. 300. 16. What does the man say about emojis in 2015? A. They were first introduced to Japan. B. They were upgraded on smartphones. C. One of them was chosen as the Oxford Word of the Year. 17. What do the speakers mainly talk about in the end? A. The global popularity of emojis. B. The possible negative effects of emojis. C. The interesting design process of emojis. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What did Anina Net do when she first went into the fashion scene? A. A model. B. A designer. C. A technologist. 19. What quality should fashion technologists have in Anina Net’s opinion? A. Honesty. B. Curiosity. C. Patience. 20. What does Anina Net think is fashion technologists’ duty? A. Making fashion items useful. B. Predicting the next trend correctly. C. Designing environmentally friendly fashion items. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Three Must-Visit Hidden Spots in the Lake District Planning a visit to the Lake District? While famous sites like Scafell Pike draw large crowds, the region is also home to quieter spots perfect for families, history lovers, and adventurers. Here are three lesser-known attractions that promise a special experience. Aira Force Hidden away in Ullswater, Aira Force is a classic ancient pleasure ground with a 70-foot waterfall at its heart. A series of well-maintained paths, suitable for pushchairs and wheelchairs, wind through woodland filled with unusual trees planted in the 19th century. The site is open daily from sunrise to sunset. Entry to the grounds is free, though parking charges apply (£6.50 for up to 4 hours). Visitors are advised to wear strong shoes, as some roads can be wet after rain. Castlerigg Stone Circle Set against a backdrop of sweeping mountain views, Castlerigg is one of the UK’s most impressive Neolithic monuments (新石器时代遗迹), dating back around 5,000 years. Unlike many other stone circles, it is free to enter and remains largely untouched. There is no on-site lighting, so visiting during daylight hours is necessary. Early morning or late afternoon offers the best light for photography, and the site hardly feels overcrowded even in high season. Wordsworth Museum Situated in the charming village of Grasmere, this museum celebrates the life and works of poet William Wordsworth. The collection includes original works, personal letters, and items from the poet’s time at nearby Dove Cottage. The peaceful garden, filled with flowers mentioned in his poetry, provides a quiet spot for reflection. Admission is £8 for adults, with discounts offered for students and seniors. Voice guides are included in the ticket price. 1. What is a feature of Aira Force? A. Fit for history lovers. B. Closed in special weather. C. Free entry and parking. D. Accessible for the disabled. 2. What makes Castlerigg Stone Circle different from other stone circles? A. Having a longer history. B. Offering night lighting. C. Staying mostly original. D. Lying on a mountain top. 3. What do the three attractions have in common? A. Perfect for reflection. B. Suitable for family visits. C. Famous for sightseeing. D. Open around the clock. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了英国湖区三个鲜为人知但值得一游的景点及其特色、开放时间与门票信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Aira Force部分中“A series of well-maintained paths, suitable for pushchairs and wheelchairs, wind through woodland filled with unusual trees planted in the 19th century.(一系列维护良好的小径，适合婴儿车和轮椅通行，蜿蜒穿过长满19世纪种植的非同寻常树木的林地)”可知，该景点设有适合轮椅通行的无障碍通道，对残障人士是便利可达的。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Castlerigg Stone Circle部分中“Set against a backdrop of sweeping mountain views, Castlerigg is one of the UK’s most impressive Neolithic monuments (新石器时代遗迹), dating back around 5,000 years. Unlike many other stone circles, it is free to enter and remains largely untouched.(卡斯尔里格坐落于壮丽的山景之中，是英国最令人印象深刻的新石器时代遗迹之一，距今约有5000年历史。与许多其他石圈不同，它免费进入，并且大体上保持未受破坏的原貌)”可知，该石圈最显著的独特之处在于其历经五千年基本保持了原始状态。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“While famous sites like Scafell Pike draw large crowds, the region is also home to quieter spots perfect for families, history lovers, and adventurers. Here are three lesser-known attractions that promise a special experience.(虽然斯卡弗尔峰等著名景点吸引了大量游客，但该地区也拥有适合家庭、历史爱好者和探险者的安静场所。以下是三个鲜为人知的景点，它们将带来独特的体验)”可知，这三个景点均适合家庭出游。 B As a teenager, I fell in love with foreign languages — first French, then Italian, then Hindi, and Chinese. The learning has often left me highly frustrated, but has also given me great joy at the fact of having understood some of the beauty of those wonderful, magical tongues. Why did I learn all those languages? Out of love for different sound systems, different writing systems, different grammars, different idioms, different ways of seeing the world. I also loved repeatedly listening to songs from other lands and feeling the culture and history silently lying in the words and tunes. My earliest-learnt language was French, and then Italian. My French is very good. Although my Italian is not as good, it gives me a huge burst of pride whenever I’m taken for a native speaker. Chinese is another kettle of fish. I’ve struggled with it for many years, yet I’m almost always lost in a group of native speakers. It’s discouraging, but I still want to try to climb the Everest (珠穆朗玛峰) of the Chinese language on my own. I don’t want a helicopter (直升机) ride to the summit. Learning another language is one of the deepest and most human things one can possibly do. Language is at the core of who we are. Language makes us who we are. Today, AI can impressively help anyone to write and read in almost any language. But this is a surface-level exchange of ideas, which comes at a steep price: the loss of honest engagement (参与) with the magic organ that makes us human. The challenges of learning a new language are exactly why it is still so important to do so in the AI era. Chinese is difficult for me, but I will never allow AI to borrow my voice to express my thoughts aloud in a perfect Chinese accent. 4. What do we know about the author’s learning of foreign languages? A. It is always a pleasant experience. B. It is easiest for her to learn Hindi. C. She started learning them at the age of 8. D. She really loves them and their cultures. 5. Why does the author compare Chinese to “Everest”? A. To show it is full of natural beauty. B. To suggest it is extremely challenging. C. To show it is the most important language. D. To prove it is popular among language learners. 6. Why is learning a new language still important in the AI era? A. Because AI cannot translate languages clearly enough. B. Because it allows us to avoid the challenges of modern life. C. Because the process itself keeps us truly engaged as humans. D. Because it helps us get better grades in school examinations. 7. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To recommend AI tools for language study. B. To share personal views on learning languages. C. To compare the difficulties of French, Italian and Chinese. D. To prove that Chinese is the hardest language in the world. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者学习多种外语的经历和感受，并探讨了在AI时代坚持学习外语的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Why did I learn all those languages? Out of love for different sound systems, different writing systems, different grammars, different idioms, different ways of seeing the world. I also loved repeatedly listening to songs from other lands and feeling the culture and history silently lying in the words and tunes. (我为什么要学习所有这些语言？出于对不同音系、不同书写系统、不同语法、不同习语、不同看待世界方式的热爱。我也喜欢反复聆听来自其他国度的歌曲，感受那些潜藏在歌词和旋律中的文化与历史)”可知，作者非常热爱外语及其文化。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Chinese is another kettle of fish. I’ve struggled with it for many years, yet I’m almost always lost in a group of native speakers. It’s discouraging, but I still want to try to climb the Everest (珠穆朗玛峰) of the Chinese language on my own. (中文则完全是另一回事。我已经为此挣扎了许多年，但在母语者群体中，我几乎总是迷失方向。这很令人沮丧，但我仍然想尝试独自攀登中文这座“珠穆朗玛峰”)”可知，汉语令作者沮丧，作者将汉语比作“珠穆朗玛峰”是为了表明它极具挑战性。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Today, AI can impressively help anyone to write and read in almost any language. But this is a surface-level exchange of ideas, which comes at a steep price: the loss of honest engagement (参与) with the magic organ that makes us human. The challenges of learning a new language are exactly why it is still so important to do so in the AI era. (如今，人工智能能令人惊叹地帮助任何人用几乎任何语言进行写作和阅读。但这只是一种表面的思想交流，其代价高昂：我们失去了与那个使我们成为人类的神奇器官进行诚实互动的机会。学习一门新语言的挑战，正是它在人工智能时代仍然如此重要的原因所在)”可知，学习新语言之所以在AI时代仍然重要，是因为学习过程让我们与那个使我们成为人类的神奇器官进行诚实互动，让我们保持真正的人类参与。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“The learning has often left me highly frustrated, but has also given me great joy at the fact of having understood some of the beauty of those wonderful, magical tongues. (学习过程常常让我非常沮丧，但同时也给我带来了巨大的快乐，因为我理解了一些那些美妙神奇语言的魅力)”以及第二段“Why did I learn all those languages? Out of love for different sound systems... (我为什么要学习所有这些语言？出于对不同音系的热爱……)”和第五段“The challenges of learning a new language are exactly why it is still so important to do so in the AI era. (学习一门新语言的挑战正是为什么在AI时代它仍然如此重要的原因)”可知，文章以作者个人学习多种外语的经历和感悟为主线，旨在分享个人对学习语言的看法。 C Although overweight people are often treated unfairly in various social situations, what many people fail to notice is that such discrimination (歧视) is far more serious than people have thought in work, leading to pay gaps between sexes. For a long time, professionals held the view that only obese (肥胖的) women would face an income cut, while men were hardly affected. To check whether this traditional idea is true, researchers from The Economist have carefully examined the personal information of over 23,000 full-time workers aged 25 to 54. The results show that being obese hurts both women’s and men’s income. Generally, men’s BMI has nothing to do with their income, but things change with university degrees. For both sexes, better-educated workers are, in particular, treated unfairly for their weight. The higher their education, the bigger the pay cut. Obese men with an undergraduate degree earn 5% less, while those with a graduate degree earn 14% less. Obese women are worse off, with 12% and 19% less pay. Different jobs also bring different results. In high-skill industries like healthcare and management, overweight workers are at a clear disadvantage. However, in some physical work industries such as construction and farming, obesity has not caused lower incomes. As a result, the total yearly loss from this discrimination in America may reach $70 billion, more than twice the earlier guess. To deal with this unfair phenomenon, several states and local governments in the United States have begun to consider related laws, and a new official rule was put into effect in New York City on November 22nd. Meanwhile, many experts have pointed out that discrimination against obese women has long existed in the United States and addressing this unfair phenomenon requires united efforts. Laws and rules could only be part of the solution. 8. What can we learn about weight discrimination in work? A. It has been fully ignored. B. It affects both sexes equally. C. It causes differences in pay. D. It has a greater impact on men. 9. According to the study, which group of obese workers is the least paid? A. Men with a graduate degree. B. Men with an undergraduate degree. C. Women with a graduate degree. D. Women with an undergraduate degree. 10. What do the experts suggest to solve the problem? A. Better working conditions. B. Strict laws against unfairness. C. Collective efforts from all sides. D. Positive attitude toward weight. 11. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Pay gap: an issue between sexes. B. Pay gap: an unfair social phenomenon. C. Weight discrimination: a threat to health. D. Weight discrimination: a hidden cause of pay gap. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了职场中体重歧视导致薪酬差距这一被忽视的社会问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Although overweight people are often treated unfairly in various social situations, what many people fail to notice is that such discrimination is far more serious than people have thought in work, leading to pay gaps between sexes. (尽管超重人群在各种社交场合经常受到不公平对待，但许多人没有注意到的是，这种歧视在工作中的严重程度远超人们的想象，导致了性别之间的薪酬差距)”可知，职场中的体重歧视会导致薪酬差异。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Obese women are worse off, with 12% and 19% less pay. (肥胖女性的处境更糟，薪酬分别低12%和19%)”可知，拥有研究生学位的肥胖女性薪酬减少19%，是所有群体中减薪幅度最大的，因此是收入最低的群体。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Meanwhile, many experts have pointed out that discrimination against obese women has long existed in the United States and addressing this unfair phenomenon requires united efforts. (与此同时，许多专家指出，对肥胖女性的歧视在美国由来已久，解决这一不公平现象需要各方共同努力)”可知，专家们建议通过各方共同努力来解决这个问题。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Although overweight people are often treated unfairly in various social situations, what many people fail to notice is that such discrimination is far more serious than people have thought in work, leading to pay gaps between sexes. (尽管超重人群在各种社交场合经常受到不公平对待，但许多人没有注意到的是，这种歧视在工作中的严重程度远超人们的想象，导致了性别之间的薪酬差距)”以及全文围绕体重歧视如何导致薪酬差距展开论述可知，文章的主旨是体重歧视是薪酬差距的一个隐性原因。 D If the term “renewable energy” brings to mind a sea of solar panels (太阳能电池板), you’re not alone. It’s becoming more and more common to collect energy from the sun and wind. But solar and wind power have one big problem: the sun only shines during the day; wind comes and goes; there are very few places where wind is constant enough to produce electricity. Ocean waves, however, crash onto shore morning, noon and night, making them ideal for producing energy around the clock. Now scientists are figuring out just how much energy waves could offer. The first step to creating wave power is finding out the best place to position those energy converters (转换器). To work this out, scientists Joao Morim Nascimento and Nick Cartwright from Griffith University used a computer model named SWAN (Simulating Waves Nearshore). SWAN predicts the intensity and distribution of ocean-wave energy. To achieve this, it takes into account factors such as wind conditions, seafloor features and interactions between different waves. The model helped the team find “hotspots”, places with what Cartwright describes as an “abundance (大量) of wave energy.” “There’s more than enough natural energy there in the ocean,” he says. “The challenge is to collect and convert enough of it into usable electricity.” Waves constantly strike the converters. The hardware may also experience some extreme weather. Huge storm waves can damage the converters, Cartwright says. He also adds that seawater gradually breaks down metal components (部件). There’s no question that finding new sources of renewable energy is good for the environment. Less pollution and fewer greenhouse gases are good for people, plants and animals. “From the vast resources of the ocean, wave energy has the potential to make a huge contribution towards our clean energy needs of the future,” Nascimento says. But he adds, “It needs to be done in a sustainable way, in harmony with the environment.” 12. What is the main advantage of ocean wave energy? A. It takes up no land space. B. It requires very few places. C. It can be produced nonstop. D. It costs less than solar power. 13. What do we know about SWAN? A. It analyzes more than ocean waves. B. It increases wave energy. C. It uses an AI model for predictions. D. It works with ocean converters. 14. What is the biggest difficulty in developing wave energy? A. Finding the best spots for converters. B. Keeping converters from being damaged. C. Measuring the amount of wave energy. D. Reducing the cost of making converters. 15. What is Nascimento’s attitude toward exploring new energies? A. Worried about its future. B. Fully excited about it. C. Mostly uninterested in it. D. Careful but positive about it. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述海浪能作为可再生能源的优势，科学家借助模型研究它，同时指出开发面临的难题与环保开发的要求。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ocean waves, however, crash onto shore morning, noon and night, making them ideal for producing energy around the clock.(然而海浪日日夜夜拍打海岸，这让海浪十分适合全天候发电。)”可知，海浪能的主要优势是可以不间断产生。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“SWAN predicts the intensity and distribution of ocean-wave energy. To achieve this, it takes into account factors such as wind conditions, seafloor features and interactions between different waves.(SWAN模型可以预测海浪能的强度与分布。为实现这一目标，它会将风力状况、海底地貌以及不同海浪之间的相互作用等因素纳入考量。)”可知，SWAN不仅仅分析海浪，还参考多种其他要素。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Huge storm waves can damage the converters, Cartwright says. He also adds that seawater gradually breaks down metal components (部件).(卡特赖特说，巨大的风暴海浪会损坏转换器。他还补充说海水会逐步腐蚀金属部件。)”可知，开发海浪能最大难题是保护转换器不被损坏。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“From the vast resources of the ocean, wave energy has the potential to make a huge contribution towards our clean energy needs of the future,” Nascimento says. But he adds, “It needs to be done in a sustainable way, in harmony with the environment.”(纳西门托说：“海洋资源十分丰富，海浪能有巨大潜力，可以极大满足我们未来清洁能源需求。”但他补充道：“开发必须以可持续的方式开展，与环境和谐共处。”)”可知，他态度积极但十分谨慎。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Build Lasting Friendships in High School Entering high school is an exciting adventure, but it can also be a bit lonely at first. One of the best ways to feel at home in your new school is to make new friends. ____16____ Here are some simple tips to help you build strong and lasting friendships. Be your true self. It is tempting to change your personality to fit in with a new group. ____17____ If you pretend to be someone else, people will never get to know the real you. Share your genuine interests and be honest about what you like. True friends will accept you just the way you are. ____18____ Communication is a two-way street. When a classmate is talking, don’t just wait for your turn to speak. Instead, listen carefully to their stories, feelings, and worries. Ask questions to show that you care about their life. People love being around those who make them feel heard and valued. Spend quality time together. Friendships do not grow overnight. To make a friendship strong, you need to share experiences. You can study together, eat lunch together, or join the same school club. ____19____ Therefore, try to invite a classmate to do something simple, like walking home together after school. Be supportive during hard times. A real friend is not just someone you laugh with; they are also someone you can rely on. ____20____ If a friend is having a bad day, offer a listening ear or a small word of encouragement. These small acts of kindness build a strong bond of trust that can last a lifetime. A. Learn to be an active listener. B. However, this is usually a mistake. C. Therefore, you should always hide your true feelings. D. Fortunately, building deep friendships is a skill you can learn. E. These activities provide great opportunities to know each other better. F. It is easy to find friends who share exactly the same hobbies. G. Everyone faces difficult moments and needs help sometimes. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍几条实用建议，教会高中生如何在高中阶段建立长久牢固的友谊。 【16题详解】 前文“Entering high school is an exciting adventure, but it can also be a bit lonely at first. One of the best ways to feel at home in your new school is to make new friends.(升入高中是一段令人兴奋的经历，但一开始你可能会感到些许孤单。在新学校找到归属感的最好方法之一就是结交新朋友。)”提出交友的需求，后文“Here are some simple tips to help you build strong and lasting friendships.(下面有一些简单的建议，可以帮助你建立牢固长久的友谊。)”引出下文方法，D 项“Fortunately, building deep friendships is a skill you can learn.(幸运的是，建立深厚的友谊是一项可以学习的技能。)”承上启下，自然过渡到下文的交友技巧，符合语境。 【17题详解】 前文“It is tempting to change your personality to fit in with a new group.(为了融入一个新群体而改变自己的性格是很诱人的。)”提到迎合他人的想法，后文“If you pretend to be someone else, people will never get to know the real you.(如果你刻意伪装自己，别人永远无法认识真实的你。)”说明伪装带来的弊端，B 项“However, this is usually a mistake.(然而，这样做往往是错误的。)”转折否定改变自我去合群的做法，衔接前后内容，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据本段后文“Communication is a two‑way street. When a classmate is talking, don’t just wait for your turn to speak. Instead, listen carefully to their stories, feelings, and worries.(沟通是双向的。当同学说话时，不要只顾着等待自己发言。相反，认真倾听他们的经历、感受与烦恼。)”可知，整段围绕主动倾听展开论述，A 项“Learn to be an active listener.(学会做一名积极的倾听者。)”作为本段小标题，概括本段主旨，符合语境。 【19题详解】 前文“You can study together, eat lunch together, or join the same school club.(你们可以一起学习、共进午餐或是加入同一个校园社团。)” 列举相处的活动，后文“Therefore, try to invite a classmate to do something simple, like walking home together after school.(所以，试着邀请同学一起做一些简单的事，例如放学后结伴回家。)”建议多创造相处机会，E 项“These activities provide great opportunities to know each other better.(这些活动能够为彼此加深了解创造绝佳机会。)”承接上文列举的各类活动，说明共同相处的意义，承接下文，符合语境。 【20题详解】 前文“A real friend is not just someone you laugh with; they are also someone you can rely on.(真正的朋友不只是陪你欢笑的人，更是你可以依靠的人。)”讲述挚友的意义，后文 “If a friend is having a bad day, offer a listening ear or a small word of encouragement.(如果朋友情绪低落，耐心倾听或是送上一句鼓励的话语。)”说明在困境中给予陪伴支持，G 项“Everyone faces difficult moments and needs help sometimes.(每个人都会遭遇低谷，时而需要他人的帮助。)”引出困境中给予支持这一做法，衔接上下文，符合语境。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Many people hold the belief that small acts of kindness can change a life. I came to understand it from my own unforgettable experience on a cold winter morning at the age of 12. Having overslept and realizing I would be late for school, I rushed out of the house without breakfast, ____21____ along the slippery street. My hands were ____22____ from the cold, and my bag felt heavier than usual. As I turned a corner, I knocked into an elderly man selling oranges ____23____. His basket fell, and bright orange fruits ____24____ across the snow-covered road. I froze, ____25____ of the trouble I had caused. “I’m so sorry!” I stammered, ready to be scolded. But the man just smiled gently. “No harm done, child,” he said, ____26____ down to pick up the oranges. I knelt beside him, my face burning with ____27____. Together, we gathered the fruit, and he even handed me an orange as I expressed my sincere apology once more. I was greatly influenced by that small act of goodwill, which ____28____ in my memory over the years. It dawned on me that kindness isn’t just about grand gestures; it’s about choosing ____29____ even when things go wrong. Later, when I saw a new student standing alone in the cafeteria, I _____30_____ her over to my table. When my classmate failed a test, I would help her after school. These moments taught me that every kind action creates a ripple _____31_____. Last year, I ran into the same young boy whom I had comforted months before. He told me he had gone on to help a lost stranger, following my example. I smiled, knowing that maybe the old man’s kindness had been _____32_____ through me. Today, I still keep an orange in my bag sometimes, a _____33_____ of that winter morning. It makes me realize that even in the _____34_____ of life, a single kind word or action can warm someone’s heart. After all, the world becomes a better place when we choose to be _____35_____. 21. A. hurrying B. going C. heading D. moving 22. A. waving B. burning C. freezing D. bleeding 23. A. by accident B. by design C. with anxiety D. with care 24. A. rolled B. jumped C. fell D. ran 25. A. proud B. afraid C. satisfied D. tired 26. A. bending B. turning C. looking D. sitting 27. A. anger B. excitement C. embarrassment D. sadness 28. A. survived B. remained C. settled D. wandered 29. A. anger B. silence C. kindness D. forgiveness 30. A. called B. pulled C. forced D. ordered 31. A. effort B. effect C. result D. affection 32. A. passed B. shown C. spread D. shared 33. A. reminder B. symbol C. memory D. sign 34. A. cold B. dark C. busy D. hard 35. A. brave B. kind C. strong D. happy 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述作者年少偶遇卖橙老人并得到善意对待，此后主动传递善意，领悟微小善举拥有涟漪效应的道理。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：睡过了头，意识到上学要迟到，我没吃早饭就冲出家门，在湿滑的街道上匆匆赶路。A. hurrying（朝某方向）迅速移动；B. going前行；C. heading前往；D. moving移动。根据前文“Having overslept and realizing I would be late for school”可知，上学即将迟到，作者匆忙赶路。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的双手冻得僵硬，书包也感觉比平时更沉。A. waving挥动；B. burning发烫；C. freezing冻僵；D. bleeding流血。根据前文第一段“on a cold winter morning”可知，故事发生在寒冬清晨，户外十分寒冷，双手被冻僵。 【23题详解】 考查短语。句意：转过一个拐角时，我意外撞到了一位卖橙子的老人。A. by accident意外地；B. by design有意地；C. with anxiety焦虑地；D. with care小心地。根据前文“Having overslept and realizing I would be late for school, I rushed out of the house without breakfast, ________ along the slippery street.”可知，作者匆忙赶路，在转弯时无意间撞上老人，这件事属于意外发生。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：他的篮子翻倒，鲜亮的橙子在积雪的路面四处滚动。A. rolled滚动；B. jumped跳跃；C. fell掉落；D. ran奔跑。根据前文“His basket fell”可知，装橙子的篮子倾倒，橙子是圆形果实，会在路面滚动。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我愣在原地，害怕自己惹出了麻烦。A. proud骄傲的；B. afraid害怕的；C. satisfied满意的；D. tired疲惫的。根据后文““I’m so sorry!” I stammered, ready to be scolded.”可知，作者做好挨骂的准备，说明内心十分惶恐，害怕遭到责备。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：“没事的，孩子。”他一边说着，一边弯腰捡拾橙子。A. bending弯腰；B. turning转身；C. looking看；D. sitting坐下。根据后文“to pick up the oranges.”可知，橙子散落在地面上，想要捡起橙子需要弯下身子。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：我跪在他身旁，脸上满是尴尬。A. anger愤怒；B. excitement兴奋；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. sadness悲伤。根据前文“As I turned a corner, I knocked into an elderly man selling oranges _______. His basket fell, and bright orange fruits ________ across the snow-covered road.”可知，作者撞到老人致使橙子散落一地，内心愧疚难堪，感到十分尴尬。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：那次小小的善意深深影响了我，多年来一直留在我的记忆之中。A. survived幸存；B. remained留存；C. settled安顿；D. wandered徘徊。根据后文“I was greatly influenced by that small act of goodwill”可知，这件事长久影响着我，多年来始终留存在我的记忆里。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：我渐渐明白，善意并不只体现在盛大举动上；就算遭遇麻烦，我们依然可以选择心怀善意。A. anger愤怒；B. silence沉默；C. kindness善意；D. forgiveness宽恕。根据前文老人被撞倒却温和对待作者，结合后文“Later, when I saw a new student standing alone in the cafeteria”可知，作者主动传递善意，所以，此处表示遇事选择善良。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：后来，当我看见一名新生独自站在食堂里，我招呼她过来和我同桌。A. called招呼；B. pulled拉扯；C. forced强迫；D. ordered命令。根据前文“It dawned on me that kindness isn’t just about grand gestures; it’s about choosing ________ even when things go wrong.”可知，作者领悟到要主动释放善意，于是主动招呼孤单的新生来到桌边。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些经历让我懂得，每一次善意的举动都会产生涟漪效应。A. effort努力；B. effect效应；C. result结果；D. affection喜爱。根据后文“Last year, I ran into the same young boy whom I had comforted months before. He told me he had gone on to help a lost stranger, following my example”可知，善意不断传递，产生连锁影响，也就是涟漪效应。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：我会心一笑，或许老人的善意已经通过我不断传递。A. passed传递；B. shown展示；C. spread传播；D. shared分享。根据前文“He told me he had gone on to help a lost stranger, following my example”可知，善意不断由一个人传递给另一个人，作者强调善意像传递一件物品一样，一个接一个地（one by one）从老人那里接到，然后传递给了小男孩。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今我有时依旧会在包里放一个橙子，提醒自己那个冬日清晨的经历。A. reminder提醒物；B. symbol象征；C. memory回忆；D. sign标志。根据语境和前文“His basket fell, and bright orange fruits ________ across the snow-covered road.”可知，作者撞上卖橙子的老人，而老人小小的善意深深影响了作者，由此可知，橙子用来时常提醒我铭记那次善举带来的感悟，是一件提醒物。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这让我意识到，纵使身处寒冷的生活境遇里，一句善意的话语、一个暖心举动也能够温暖人心。A. cold寒冷的；B. dark黑暗的；C. busy忙碌的；D. hard艰难的。根据前文第一段“a cold winter morning”可知，前后形成呼应，用寒冷环境比喻生活冷漠艰难的时刻，凸显善意的价值。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：毕竟，当我们选择心怀善意，世界就会变得更加美好。A. brave勇敢的；B. kind友善的；C. strong坚强的；D. happy快乐的。根据全文围绕微小善举展开，结合前文“a single kind word or action can warm someone’s heart”可知，文章倡导人们选择善良。 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Unitree robots _____36_____ (give) us two amazing shows in the past two years. From turning handkerchiefs to performing Chinese kung fu, they have made great progress in just one year. Last year, at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, Unitree robots performed a yangge dance _____37_____ (call) Yang BOT. It was _____38_____ show of gentle and smart actions. They wore nice clothes and turned red handkerchiefs skillfully. Their movements _____39_____ were cute and careful made people laugh and feel warm. Many people thought them lovely robot dancers. This year, at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, their performance _____40_____ (surprise) people all over the world. They performed with martial arts students. They could do boxing, hold sticks and swords, and even difficult flips. Their actions were powerful and _____41_____ (complete) balanced. They looked just like real kung fu masters _____42_____ energy and spirit. It was so _____43_____ (amaze) that the audience could not believe their eyes. Some people even thought robots were livelier than before. That’s _____44_____ Unitree Company made great efforts in improving its AI technology. It also proved that robots’ _____45_____ (able) are developing rapidly in China. 【答案】36. have given 37. called 38. a 39. that##which 40. surprised 41. completely 42. with 43. amazing 44. because 45. abilities 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宇树机器人在2025年和2026年春晚的两次精彩表演，从扭秧歌到武术表演，展现了中国机器人技术的飞速进步。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去的两年里，宇树机器人给我们带来了两场精彩的表演。根据时间状语in the past two years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语Unitree robots为复数，谓语用have given。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，在2025年春晚上，宇树机器人表演了一场名为《Yang BOT》的秧歌。句中已有谓语动词performed，空处应填非谓语形式；名词dance与call之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是一场展现柔和与灵巧动作的表演。show为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且show以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它们可爱而谨慎的动作让人们发笑并感到温暖。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是movements，指物，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词that或which。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：今年，在2026年春晚上，它们的表演震惊了全世界的人。句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，surprise的过去式为surprised。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：它们的动作有力且完全平衡。空处修饰形容词balanced，需用副词作状语，complete的副词形式为completely。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：它们看起来就像真正的充满能量和精神的武术大师。此处表示“具有，充满”，用介词with，“with energy and spirit”意为“带有能量和精神的”。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它如此令人惊叹，以至于观众不敢相信自己的眼睛。“so + 形容词/副词 + that”为固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”；主语是It，指物，应用amaze的形容词amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：这是因为宇树公司在改进其人工智能技术方面做出了巨大努力。前文提到观众觉得机器人“比以往更有活力”，本句解释产生这种感觉的原因——宇树公司在AI技术上的努力，前后句之间存在明确的因果关系；“That’s because…”为固定结构，意为“那是因为……”，because引导表语从句。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：它也证明了机器人的能力在中国正在迅速发展。空前是名词所有格robots’，空处需填名词作主语，able的名词形式为ability，意为“能力”，由空后are可知，此处用复数abilities表示泛指。 五、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 46. I don’t believe the way ________ he told me of cutting down trees. A. where B. in which C. when D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不相信他告诉我的那种砍树的方法。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the way，指物，关系词在从句中作told的宾语，故用关系代词that引导从句。 47. We have reached a point ________ we must make a choice about our future studies. A. which B. where C. that D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们已经到了必须对未来学业做出选择的一个阶段。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词point，表示抽象的“阶段、地步”，定语从句结构完整，关系词在从句中作状语，应使用关系副词where引导定语从句。 48. He’s such a remarkable tennis player _________ seems to get the award he deserves. A. that B. as C. which D. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词辨析。句意：他是一位如此杰出的网球运动员，似乎总能获得他应得的奖项。分析句子结构可知，这里为定语从句，先行词被such修饰时，关系词用as，as在从句中充当主语，符合句子语法结构。故选B项。 49. There is an interval between the two classes ________ students can go to the toilet and walk around. A. that B. when C. where D. as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：两节课之间有一段间隔时间，在这段时间里学生们可以去上厕所、四处走动。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词interval，指时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导从句。 50. The air quality in the city, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past years. A. as B. when C. that D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如报告所示，这个城市的空气质量在过去几年里已经有所改善。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句内容‌“The air quality in the city has improved over the past years”，在从句中作主语，且意为‌“正如……所示”，应用关系代词as引导从句。 51. He handed me an old book, ________ I could tell that it had been read many times. A. which cover B. its cover C. from whose cover D. from the cover 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他递给我一本旧书，从它的封面我能看出这本书被读过很多次。先行词为an old book，关系词在从句中作定语修饰cover，应用whose，结合句意，此处表示“从它的封面”应为短语from the cover，所以此处用from whose cover。故选C项。 52. The athletes showed great skills and determination, ________ carried them through every game they played. A. what B. which C. who D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这些运动员展现了高超的技巧和坚定的决心，这种技巧和决心使他们顺利完成了所参加的每一场比赛。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“great skills and determination”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故选B。 53. He is one of the boys in our class who ________ hard-working; and he is the only one of the boys who ________ won the English speech competition. A. is; has B. are; has C. are; have D. is; have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是我们班那些勤奋的男孩之一；并且他是这些男孩中唯一一个赢得过英语演讲比赛的人。第一空：关系代词who指代的先行词是复数名词the boys，故从句中be动词用are。第二空：先行词the boys前有the only one of...修饰，定语从句who修饰的是the only one，为单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。 54. The reason ________ he was late for school was ________ he missed the early bus. A. why; because B. for which; that C. that; because D. which; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他上学迟到的原因是他错过了早班车。________he was late for school是关系词引导的定语从句修饰先行词reason，所填关系词在该从句中作原因状语，关系副词why或for which符合要求，排除CD两项。______he missed the early bus是表语从句，该从句语义完整且不缺任何成分，从属连词that符合要求，而because引导表语从句时在从句中作原因状语，与The reason的语义重复，排除A。故选B。 55. The danger ________ we are hardly aware is threatening our lives. A. to which B. by which C. of which D. of that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们几乎没有意识到的危险正威胁着我们的生命。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词danger，从句中包含固定搭配be aware of，意为“意识到……”，介词of需提前至关系代词前。先行词指物，介词后只能用which，不能用that。 56. Hearing the ________ explanation, students were more ________ about the math problem. A. confused, confused B. confusing, confusing C. confusing, confused D. confused, confusing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个令人困惑的解释，学生们对这道数学题更加困惑了。以-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰事物，意为“令人……的”；以-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，意为“感到……的”。第一空修饰名词explanation，表示事物的特征，应用confusing；第二空作表语，说明students的感受，应用confused。 57. It is recommended that ________ before we start the project. A. we will make a plan B. we must make a plan C. we make a plan D. to make a plan 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：建议我们在开始这个项目之前制定一个计划。在“It is recommended that...”句型中，that引导的主语从句需要使用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式应为should + 动词原形，其中should可以省略。因此，从句部分应为we (should) make a plan。 58. Tourists ________ the amazing ancient sights in Xi’an and can’t help taking photos. A. are familiar to B. are curious for C. are attracted to D. are disappointed in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：游客喜爱西安令人惊叹的古老景点，忍不住拍照。A. are familiar to为……所熟悉（主语通常是事物，人作宾语）；B. are curious for搭配不当，应为be curious about（对……好奇）；C. are attracted to喜爱；D. are disappointed in对……感到失望。根据can’t help taking photos可知，此处表示游客喜爱西安令人惊叹的古老景点，are attracted to符合语境。 59. Before we ________ the mountain-top rubbish, we should ________ our minds and pay full attention to our safety. A. sign up for; take control of B. clean up; focus on C. focus on; clean up D. take control of; sign up for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们清理山顶垃圾之前，我们应该集中注意力，并充分关注我们的安全。A. sign up for报名，注册；take control of控制，掌管；B. clean up清理，打扫；focus on集中(注意力)于；C. focus on集中（注意力）于；clean up清理，打扫；D. take control of控制，掌管；sign up for报名，注册。根据mountain-top rubbish可知，第一空表示“清理”垃圾，应用clean up；根据pay full attention to our safety可知，第二空表示“集中”注意力，应用focus on。 60. ________, freshmen will meet various challenges when they enter senior high school. A. Obviously B. Frequently C. Similarly D. Fortunately 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：显然，新生进入高中时会遇到各种各样的挑战。A. Obviously显然，明显地；B. Frequently频繁地；C. Similarly相似地；D. Fortunately幸运地。新生进入高中会遇到各种挑战，这是一个显而易见、众所周知的事实，Obviously符合语境。 61. Tom ________ stay up late, but gradually he ________ going to bed early. A. used to; gets used to B. got used to; used to C. used to; used to D. gets used to; is used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆过去常常熬夜，但渐渐地他习惯了早睡。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；get used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词。第一空后为动词原形stay，应填used to；第二空后为动名词going，且表示渐渐习惯的过程，应填gets used to。 62. As freshmen, we must work hard to ________ the other classmates in the advanced courses. A. come up with B. keep up with C. put up with D. end up with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为新生，我们必须努力学习，以便在高级课程中赶上其他同学。A. come up with想出；B. keep up with赶上；C. put up with忍受；D. end up with以……结束。根据上文“As freshmen, we must work hard to”，指努力学习赶上其他同学。 63. To be ________ Chinese, you should spend more time practising every day. A. fluent at B. fluent in C. fluent with D. fluent for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了中文流利，你应该每天花更多的时间练习。be fluent in为固定搭配，意为“在（某种语言）方面流利”。 64. Readers are ________ with the literature book, whose main ________ are about teenage challenges. A. pleased; contents B. satisfied; content C. fluent; contents D. content; content 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：读者对这本文学书很满意，它的主要内容是关于青少年面临的挑战。A. pleased满意的；contents (书、作品等的)内容，目录；B. satisfied满意的；content内容；C. fluent流利的；contents (书、作品等的)内容，目录；D. content满足的；content内容。第一空，be pleased/satisfied/content with均表示“对……满意”；第二空，content表示“内容”时为可数名词，此处作定语从句的主语，由空后的are可知，应使用复数形式contents。 65. The adviser is __________ choosing suitable courses for senior-high freshmen. A. expert of B. expert for C. expert with D. expert in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位顾问在为高一新生选择合适课程方面是专家。be expert in/at doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“在做某事方面是内行/专家”，此处用来表示顾问在选课方面很有经验和专业能力。 六、单句语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 66. We should learn from those ________ never give up when facing difficulties.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该向那些面对困难从不放弃的人学习。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词those，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。 67. This city, ________ many ancient buildings are well‑preserved, is well worth visiting. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座拥有众多保存完好的古老建筑的城市，非常值得一游。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词city，在从句作地点状语故用where。 68. She is no longer the girl _________ she was ten years ago. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不再是十年前的那个女孩了。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the girl，从句缺少表语，可用that引导限制性定语从句。 69. The first thing ___________ you should do is to find shelter. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】句意：你首先应该做的事是找到庇护处。此处为定语从句，先行词The first thing，被序数词the first修饰，且在从句中作do的宾语，只能用关系代词that引导。 70. The man with ________ you shook hands just now is our manager.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才和你握手的那个人是我们的经理。“with _____ you shook hands just now”为定语从句，先行词The man指人，shake hands with sb.为固定搭配，介词with后应用whom引导定语从句。 71. He saw a number of students in the hall ________ were preparing for the literature debate. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】who##that 【解析】 【详解】句意：他看到大厅里有许多学生正在为文学辩论赛做准备。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词students，先行词指人，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who或that引导。 72. The days will soon come _________ we can fully enjoy our colourful senior-high school life. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们能够尽情享受丰富多彩的高中生活的日子很快就会到来。先行词为The days，表示时间，从句不缺主语、宾语，用关系副词when引导定语从句。此处先行词和从句被主句谓语will soon come隔开，属于分隔定语从句。 73. I prefer reading _________ watching TV.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】句意：比起看电视我更喜欢阅读。prefer doing to doing“比起做……更喜欢做……”是固定搭配，to是介词。 74. The simplicity of the book makes it suitable ________ children. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这本书语言浅显，很适合儿童阅读。这道题考查固定搭配be suitable for，意思是“适合……”。故答案是for。 75. George didn’t find it difficult at all, but it was really a ________ (challenge) task for me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】句意：乔治一点也不觉得困难，但这对我来说确实是一项具有挑战性的任务。空处修饰task，作定语，结合“George didn’t find it difficult at all”和“but”可知，形容词challenging符合题意，意为“具有挑战性的”。 76. We applied our minds to finding a solution ________ the problem. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们专心寻找这个问题的解决办法。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语a solution to the problem“问题的解决办法”，满足句意要求。故填to。 77. I’m thinking of ________ (quit) the art course. It’s much harder than I thought. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】quitting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我在考虑退出艺术课程。这比我想象的要难得多。空处作介词of的宾语，需用动名词形式。故填quitting。 78. The speech is _________ (schedule) to start at 9 o’clock. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】scheduled 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场演讲被安排在9点开始。schedule与主语The speech之间是被动关系，需用过去分词scheduled，与is构成一般现在时的被动语态，be scheduled to do sth. 意为“被安排/计划做某事”。 79. I know I’ll have to study harder and be _________ (responsibility) for a lot more. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】responsible 【解析】 【详解】句意：我知道我将不得不更加努力学习，并且要对更多的事情负责。空处位于系动词be之后，应用形容词responsible作表语，固定搭配be responsible for意为“对……负责”。 80. They did _________ (volunteer) work at the soup kitchen every Wednesday. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】voluntary 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们每周三在施食处做志愿工作。空格后是名词work，需要形容词修饰；volunteer的形容词形式voluntary，表示“志愿的；自愿的”。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假定你是李华。你的外国朋友Tom刚升入高中，来信诉说自己作为高一新生遇到初高中衔接的不少困惑。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1．表示理解； 2．给出建议； 3．表达祝愿。 注意： 1．书信格式完整； 2．词数80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear you are having trouble adapting to senior high school life. I totally understand your confusion, for many freshmen have the same problem. Here are some practical tips. First, adjust your learning methods, as subjects are more challenging. Besides, it’s wise to communicate more with classmates and teachers when stuck. What’s more, arrange your time properly. Last but not least, don’t be afraid of making mistakes, which will help you grow faster. Hope everything will work out soon and you will enjoy your new school life. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给外国朋友Tom写一封回信，针对他作为高一新生在初高中衔接中遇到的困惑表示理解、提出建议并表达祝愿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 理解：understand→comprehend 建议：tips→suggestions 有挑战的：challenging→demanding 害怕：be afraid of→be fearful of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Here are some practical tips. 拓展句：Here are some practical tips that may be of some help to you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, adjust your learning methods, as subjects are more challenging.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】Last but not least, don’t be afraid of making mistakes, which will help you grow faster.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $