精品解析：黑龙江省鸡西市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期9月月考英语试卷

市一中2025—2026学年度第一学期高一学年月考 英语学科试卷 时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.5. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where is Jennifer working now? A. In a college. B. In a hospital. C. In a drug store. 2. What does the man advise the woman to buy? A. A red skirt. B. A white sweater. C. A pair of blue jeans. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Business partners. C. Boss and secretary. 4. What does the woman ask John to do? A. Do his homework. B. Take the piano class. C. Pick up the package. 5. How much will the man pay? A. $15. B. $30. C. $60. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Inexperienced drivers. B. A terrible car accident. C. Safe driving on the road. 7. When does the woman feel nervous? A. A car cuts in at will. B. A car is close behind her car. C. A car turns without turn signals. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long did it take to get to Nanjing before? A. 2 hours. B. 1.5 hours. C. 1 hour. 9. Why did the man come to China? A. To have a trip. B. To work as a teacher. C. To visit a university. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a train. B. At a ticket office. C. In a waiting room. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How long has the man played the piano up to now? A. For 10 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He started to write music at ten. B. He enjoys giving concerts in schools. C. His CDs have become the best seller. 13. How does the woman like the man? A. Creative. B. Excellent. C. Just so so. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where does Amanda want to spend her summer holiday? A. In Beijing. B. In London. C. In New York. 15. What does Amanda’s mother want her to do? A. Learn about Chinese culture. B. Look after her grandmother. C. Offer some help on the farm. 16. Who did the man plan to go to London with? A. His friends. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which flights have been canceled? A. All flights to Western Europe. B. All flights to Northern Europe. C. All flights to Eastern Europe. 18. When might the canceled flights start again? A. After the big rainstorm stops. B. After the winds clear the skies. C. After the volcano stops putting out smoke. 19. What will the affected passengers do tonight? A. Call their airlines. B. Find a hotel nearby. C. Stay at the airport. 20. What does the speaker ask some passengers to pay attention to? A. Their phone calls. B. Their text messages. C. The radio announcements. 第二部分 阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Shakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up. The property (房产) remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806. The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world for over 250years. OPENING TIMES 20 Mar to 19 Oct Mon to Sat: 9: 00a. m. to 5: 00p. m. Sun: 9: 30a. m. to 5: 00p. m. 20 Oct to 19 Mar Mon to Sat: 9: 30a. m. to 4: 00p. m. Sun: 10: 00a. m. to 4: 00p. m. ADMISSION: Adult£ 490 Child £ 2.20 Family£ 12.00 （2 adults+ up to 3 children） ◆Enter through the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare’ s World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare. ◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up ◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period ◆Enjoy the traditional English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poet’s works. ◇The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map: nearest is Windsor Street（3 minutes’ walk）. ◇The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible（可进入的）to wheelchair users. 1. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children? A. £9.80 B. £12.00 C. £14.20 D. £16.40 2. Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace? A. Behind the exhibition hall. B. Opposite the Visitors’ Centre. C. At Windsor Street. D. Near the Coffee House. 3. A wheelchair user may need help to enter ______. A. the House. B. the garden. C. the Visitors’ Centre. D. the exhibition hall. B English is full of funny expressions that don’t always make sense. Idioms are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say. Even if you know the meaning of each word, you may not understand the idiom because you don’t understand the culture behind it. Here are some English idioms based on animals. When children jump around and act silly, their parents may tell them to stop “monkeying around”.To “monkey around” means to do things that are not useful or serious, or to simply waste time. Many American families have and love pet dogs. But for some unknown reason, Americans use “dog” in a phrase that means to feel unwell. If you are “as sick as a dog”, you’re really, really sick. Sometimes you may also hear cats mentioned in conversations, “I told you to keep that secret, but you have just ‘let the cat out of the bag’!” You probably guessed it — that idiom means to reveal a secret or tell facts that were previously unknown. Dogs and cats don’t always get along, but they appear side by side in a commonly used idiom. When it rains heavily, people might say it’s “raining cats and dogs”． Heavy rain often ruins people’s plans for outdoor activities. But on a lovely day, you can have a picnic. If a swarm (一群) of tiny bugs love your food and start to hover (盘旋) around you, it would be really annoying. That experience perfectly explains why people often tell someone who keeps bothering them to “stop bugging me”． Idioms are very common in both spoken and written English. If you want to have a better understanding of English, you have to learn idioms. 4. According to Paragraph 1, which is right about idioms? A. Expressions which are based on animals. B. Expressions with rich cultural background. C. Expressions that always make sense. D. Expressions which are easy to understand. 5. What can “monkeying around” be used to describe? A. Children jump around and waste time. B. Children do something useful and serious. C. Children play with monkeys with their parents. D. Children spend time playing with their family pets. 6. What can be learned from the text? A. Dogs and cats always get along nicely. B. Bugs can be used to show your annoyance. C. Americans believe cats can give away secrets. D. Americans use the idiom “as sick as a dog” to describe a healthy man. 7. How does the text mainly develop? A. By sharing experiences. B. By making comparisons. C. By giving examples. D. By listing figures. C If someone were to ask me what it is like to be a student in today’s society (社会), I would probably answer them something like this: Being a student in today’s society is not always easy. Adults often tell us that we don’t know what stress (压力) is. But we as teenage students have our own levels of stress. For example, all school activities require you to uphold your grade point to high standards. Then, getting your homework turned in on time seems simple, but you still hope to have a life outside of school as well. Many students in their high school years start their first job, so now you have school in the mornings, followed by responsibilities needing to be taken care of at home and then you’re off to work. By the time you are done there, you are too tired to finish your school work, but you stay up late to try and return to school feeling sleepy the next day. What good is that? Let’s not forget about peer ( 同龄人) pressure. All high school students meet with it at some point in their lives. High school can be a place where students are made fun of, singled out and pointed at. My point is, it is a whole lot more stressful to be a student in high school than adults believe. Our “stress” may not include paying bills or taking care of a family, but I’m sure if the adults in our lives could go back to school today, they would be surprised at how much it has changed. I don’t want you to think for a minute that there aren’t good moments and memories while we are students. My mum always tells me to enjoy it while I can. I know that the world outside of school is often hard and that the responsibilities are serious. That’s exactly why I know that the focus I give to my future is important in leading me to a career (事业) that will allow me to contribute (贡献) to society. 8. What is the text mainly about? A. The stressful life of high school students. B. The way of dealing with stress of study. C. The role of students in today’s society. D. The differences between teenagers’ and adults’ life. 9. What is the author’s attitude towards students’ doing a job after school? A. He shows great interest in it. B. He feels disappointed at it. C. He thinks it is worth a try. D. He is against it. 10 Which of the following is the author’s opinion? A. Adults are more stressful than students. B. Adults have undervalued students’ stress. C. Adults should help students to deal with stress. D. Adults should go back to school to experience students’ life. 11. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Stress. B. Study. C. School life. D. Good moments and memories. D It’s a beautiful fall day. Before we camp near the river, the children dashed along the water’s edge, leaping off the bank into the slow current, pushing through the mud. The scene is happily familiar. We’ve been coming to rivers since our daughters were babies. In the beginning we went to the wilderness because my husband and I loved it and selfishly wanted them to love it, too. Now we go because we can’t live without it. According to a report released in February, teenagers in the U.S. are in the midst of an alarming mental health crisis. A survey conducted in fall 2021 found that 30% of teen girls have seriously considered suicide, a jump of 60% in the past decade. Boys are struggling, too. The CDC report calls for greater school involvement in supporting at-risk kids, better access to mental-health services and higher standards for health education. As the mother of two teenage girls, these statistics are terrifying. What can we as parents do? For our family, the answer has always been nature. After they started school, wilderness trips became our way of disconnecting from our digitized lives, and reconnecting with each other ourselves and the natural world. What began as a family experiment was now a cornerstone in our parenting philosophy: a way of raising healthy, curious, kind, resilient (对困境有承受力的) kids in an increasingly messy world. I’ve seen firsthand how even a few nights out a few times a year have taught our daughter valuable life skills like cooperation, compassion, resilience, problem-solving and adaptability, which is relevant to everything we do in life. Will our strategy work? We’re still in the thick of the experiment, so it’s too soon to tell. All we can do is pay attention, keep talking, keep trying and keep going. 12. What might be the initial reason for the couple to take their daughters to nature? A. They loved going to the wilderness. B. Their daughters liked camping. C. It was a beautiful day for an outing. D. It started as a family experiment. 13. What does the author indicate by mentioning the report? A. Americans are suffering mental crisis. B. Girls tend to be more helpless than boys. C. The findings have aroused social concern. D. No mental-health services could be accessed. 14. What does Paragraph 3 focus on? A. Why she loves taking her daughters to the wild. B. What they experience in the outdoor adventures. C. How the daughters’ growth has been transformed. D. How the daughters balance schooling and recreation. 15. What do the daughters learn from nature? A. How to play in the wild. B. How to be positive. C. How to conquer nature. D. How to see connections. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever wondered about changing your life for the better? Actually it costs almost nothing. ____16____ Here are some tips for you to have a healthier, more active and happier life. Get enough sleep. ____17____ Getting enough sleep will help you feel more relaxed and confident in the day. To help you get a good sleep, do not get excited right before bedtime. Turn off your TV and keep your room dark and quiet. All these measures will help you get the best sleep. Do more exercise. Physical activity is an important part of a healthier lifestyle. However, if you do not enjoy the type of exercise you choose, it will work against your goal of living a healthier life. ____18____ Enjoyable exercise will not only help you keep your body strong, but will also affect your feeling positively. ____19____ One key to improving your health is regular health care visits. They will help you to keep your body in better shape. Start a journal. Keeping a journal is a great way to change your life for the better. You can put down your true feelings, map out your goals and track the results. ____20____ A. Pay attention to your diet. B. Visit health care professionals regularly. C. So find daily exercise that you truly enjoy. D. You can also sleep as much as you like at weekends. E. It’s usually recommended to get 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night. F. What you need to do is to make some small changes in your daily life. G. Your journal will help you to meet those goals and increase the sense of happiness. 第三部分 语言知识运用（满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The experiences I had in high school showed me it was time to grow up. I don’t mean physical growth, but ____21____ growth as well as a build in ____22____. To be honest, the process of changing from a middle school student to a high school student was exciting but somehow ____23____. I was used to getting A+s in all my classes and receiving constant ____24____ from teachers. As I walked into Somerville High, my whole world was turned upside down, but it was ____25____. Once, I worked hard on a Biology project and thought it would come out ____26____. As I handed it in, Ms. Woods showed no ____27____. Not even a “Wow! This is beautiful!” ... Nothing!I was instantly ____28____ because I expected some sort of praise given to me just like I received in middle school. The ____29____ thing happened in all my other classes, _____30_____ in English. When Mr. Clericuzio made _____31_____ comments on my first English essay, I felt completely discouraged. _____32_____, I searched for help, and Mr. Clericuzio worked side-by-side with me to help _____33_____ the areas necessary. I can honestly say that might have been one of my _____34_____ memories of freshman year. All in all, my freshman year could be summarized in a single word —_____35_____. It taught me how to be responsible and independent. It also taught me that life is about both success and failure. 21. A. theory B. economic C. friendship D. academic 22. A. character B. enthusiasm C. image D. fortune 23. A. familiar B. normal C. misleading D. terrifying 24. A. advice B. praise C. orders D. tasks 25. A. for the better B. under control C. in my expectation D. beyond imagination 26. A. inspiring B. shocking C. successful D. educational 27 A. confidence B. respect C. reaction D. pity 28. A. amused B. confused C. frightened D. bored 29. A. amazing B. typical C. unusual D. same 30. A. especially B. probably C. expectedly D. unfortunately 31. A. unfavorable B. detailed C. casual D. public 32. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Otherwise 33. A. search B. choose C. leave D. fix 34. A. distant B. embarrassing C. great D. lost 35. A. effort B. determination C. growth D. sadness 第二节 语篇语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Alex, an African gray parrot, has amazed scientists with his language capabilities. The clever bird can recognize over 50 different objects ____36____ (use) English words, and he can also answer questions about ____37____ (they) shape, size and colour. Alex can even create sentences. African gray parrots have been popular for ____38____ (thousand) of years. They have been pets since the times of Ancient Egypt. They are able to repeat words and phrases they hear, and they can even copy the sound of laughter or a ____39____ (ring) phone. However, Alex’s skills show that parrots can ____40____ (actual) use language, not just repeat it. Because they are so clever, parrots can get bored easily. They are very active and need things to awake their curiosity. Dr Irene Pepper, a psychologist,____41____ has been working with Alex, ____42____ (create) a computer programme in which the parrot could choose from four activities — watching a video, listening to music, seeing pictures or playing a game. At the beginning, Alex was curious, but then he got bored with it. The psychologist managed to get the parrot ____43____ (interest) again by changing the activity. Another gray parrot who has been ____44____ the news is Nkisi, from New York. Obviously, Nkisi has ____45____ active vocabulary of almost a thousand words and can even make jokes. 第三节 根据首字母或中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 46. She is very c______ about the origin of this ancient building and asks the guide a lot of questions. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. There are v______ kinds of flowers in the botanical garden, which attract many tourists. （根据首字母单词拼写） 48. Don't p______ when you encounter difficulties; calm down and think of solutions. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. The tour guide gave a vivid d______ of the historical castle, making visitors feel like they were back in the Middle Ages. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. According to the s______, we will have a meeting with the client at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. Each person has a ______ (独特的) personality, which makes the world more colorful. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Art classes are designed to encourage children’s ______ (创造力) and help them express their ideas freely. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. This place is ______(不熟悉的) to me, so I need to use the map to find the way. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. She decided to go back to campus to advance her ______ (事业) and to be able to better support her family. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 55. The correct spelling of the noun form of the verb “argue” is ______.（根据句意单词拼写） 第四节 单句语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 56. She decided to apply ______ the Best Student Award this semester. （用适当的词填空） 57. I was thinking about the matter ______ I heard my name called. (用适当的词填空) 58. ________(look) out of the window, I saw some children playing there. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. He went out ______ an umbrella in his hand. （用适当的词填空） 60. His ______ (impress) deed touched the people present at the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. I would like to exchange my pen __________ your knife. （用适当的词填空） 62. Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He must ________(practise)many times last week. （所给词的适当形式填空） 63. He likes reading, science fiction ______ particular. (用适当的词填空) 64. Many parents frankly admit that they have trouble_______(bring) up their children. （所给单词适当形式填空） 65. The story __________ (refer) to in his speech was actually made up by him. （所给词的适当形式填空） 66. Listen! A warning is being broadcast on the radio that a hurricane is likely ______ (come) in two days. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. He stayed up late last night; that is __________ he is so sleepy. （用适当的词填空） 68. The day they had been looking forward to________ (come) at last. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. Proper activities help enrich our lives, ______ (broad) our horizons and develop our personalities. （所给词适当形式填空） 70. The old photo always reminds her ______ her best friend who lives abroad. （用适当的词填空） 第四部分 书面表达（共一节，满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信说，他因父亲工作变动刚转到一所新学校，很难融入新的集体，为此感到很苦恼。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封信： （1）表示理解； （2）给他提出建议 （3）表达祝愿。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble in getting along with your new classmates. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 市一中2025—2026学年度第一学期高一学年月考 英语学科试卷 时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.5. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where is Jennifer working now? A. In a college. B. In a hospital. C. In a drug store. 2. What does the man advise the woman to buy? A. A red skirt. B. A white sweater. C. A pair of blue jeans. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Business partners. C. Boss and secretary. 4. What does the woman ask John to do? A. Do his homework. B. Take the piano class. C. Pick up the package. 5. How much will the man pay? A. $15. B. $30. C. $60. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Inexperienced drivers. B. A terrible car accident. C. Safe driving on the road. 7. When does the woman feel nervous? A. A car cuts in at will. B. A car is close behind her car. C. A car turns without turn signals. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long did it take to get to Nanjing before? A. 2 hours. B. 1.5 hours. C. 1 hour. 9. Why did the man come to China? A. To have a trip. B. To work as a teacher. C. To visit a university. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a train. B. At a ticket office. C. In a waiting room. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How long has the man played the piano up to now? A. For 10 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He started to write music at ten. B. He enjoys giving concerts in schools. C. His CDs have become the best seller. 13. How does the woman like the man? A. Creative. B. Excellent. C. Just so so. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where does Amanda want to spend her summer holiday? A. In Beijing. B. In London. C. In New York. 15. What does Amanda’s mother want her to do? A. Learn about Chinese culture. B. Look after her grandmother. C. Offer some help on the farm. 16. Who did the man plan to go to London with? A. His friends. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which flights have been canceled? A. All flights to Western Europe. B. All flights to Northern Europe. C. All flights to Eastern Europe. 18. When might the canceled flights start again? A. After the big rainstorm stops. B. After the winds clear the skies. C. After the volcano stops putting out smoke. 19. What will the affected passengers do tonight? A. Call their airlines. B. Find a hotel nearby. C. Stay at the airport. 20. What does the speaker ask some passengers to pay attention to? A. Their phone calls. B. Their text messages. C. The radio announcements. 第二部分 阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Shakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up. The property (房产) remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806. The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world for over 250years. OPENING TIMES 20 Mar to 19 Oct Mon to Sat: 9: 00a. m. to 5: 00p. m. Sun: 9: 30a. m. to 5: 00p. m. 20 Oct to 19 Mar Mon to Sat: 9: 30a. m. to 4: 00p. m. Sun: 10: 00a. m. to 4: 00p. m. ADMISSION: Adult£ 4.90 Child £ 2.20 Family£ 12.00 （2 adults+ up to 3 children） ◆Enter through the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare’ s World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare. ◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up ◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period ◆Enjoy the traditional English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poet’s works. ◇The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map: nearest is Windsor Street（3 minutes’ walk）. ◇The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible（可进入的）to wheelchair users. 1. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children? A. £9.80 B. £12.00 C. £14.20 D. £16.40 2. Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace? A. Behind the exhibition hall. B. Opposite the Visitors’ Centre. C. At Windsor Street. D. Near the Coffee House. 3. A wheelchair user may need help to enter ______. A. the House. B. the garden. C. the Visitors’ Centre. D. the exhibition hall. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了莎士比亚出生地及“莎士比亚的世界”展览的开放时间、门票价格、参观亮点和无障碍设施等信息，为游客提供实用指引。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ADMISSION”部分中的“Family£ 12.00 (2 adults+ up to 3 children)家庭票：12英镑，含2名成人及最多3名儿童）可知，2名成人带2名儿童属于家庭票覆盖范围，门票价格为12英镑。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“◇The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map: nearest is Windsor Street (3 minutes’ walk).(从地图上显示的所有停车场步行至莎士比亚出生地都很便捷，最近的是温莎街停车场，步行仅需3分钟)可知，距离莎士比亚出生地最近的停车场在温莎街。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“◇The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible (可进入的) to wheelchair users.(进入主屋可能存在困难，但游客中心、中心内的展览以及花园均可供轮椅使用者进入)”可知，轮椅使用者进入主屋（The House）可能需要帮助。故选A项。 B English is full of funny expressions that don’t always make sense. Idioms are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say. Even if you know the meaning of each word, you may not understand the idiom because you don’t understand the culture behind it. Here are some English idioms based on animals. When children jump around and act silly, their parents may tell them to stop “monkeying around”.To “monkey around” means to do things that are not useful or serious, or to simply waste time. Many American families have and love pet dogs. But for some unknown reason, Americans use “dog” in a phrase that means to feel unwell. If you are “as sick as a dog”, you’re really, really sick. Sometimes you may also hear cats mentioned in conversations, “I told you to keep that secret, but you have just ‘let the cat out of the bag’!” You probably guessed it — that idiom means to reveal a secret or tell facts that were previously unknown. Dogs and cats don’t always get along, but they appear side by side in a commonly used idiom. When it rains heavily, people might say it’s “raining cats and dogs”． Heavy rain often ruins people’s plans for outdoor activities. But on a lovely day, you can have a picnic. If a swarm (一群) of tiny bugs love your food and start to hover (盘旋) around you, it would be really annoying. That experience perfectly explains why people often tell someone who keeps bothering them to “stop bugging me”． Idioms are very common in both spoken and written English. If you want to have a better understanding of English, you have to learn idioms. 4. According to Paragraph 1, which is right about idioms? A. Expressions which are based on animals. B. Expressions with rich cultural background. C. Expressions that always make sense. D. Expressions which are easy to understand. 5. What can “monkeying around” be used to describe? A. Children jump around and waste time. B. Children do something useful and serious. C. Children play with monkeys with their parents. D. Children spend time playing with their family pets. 6. What can be learned from the text? A. Dogs and cats always get along nicely. B. Bugs can be used to show your annoyance. C. Americans believe cats can give away secrets. D. Americans use the idiom “as sick as a dog” to describe a healthy man. 7. How does the text mainly develop? A. By sharing experiences. B. By making comparisons. C. By giving examples. D. By listing figures. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英语习语的特点并列举了一些与动物相关的习语。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Even if you know the meaning of each word, you may not understand the idiom because you don’t understand the culture behind it. (即使你知道每个单词的意思，你也可能不理解这个习语，因为你不了解它背后的文化。)”可知，习语有它背后的文化。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When children jump around and act silly, their parents may tell them to stop “monkeying around”.To “monkey around” means to do things that are not useful or serious, or to simply waste time. (当孩子们跳来跳去做傻事时，他们的父母可能会告诉他们不要“胡闹”。“胡闹”的意思是做一些没用或不严肃的事情，或者只是浪费时间。)”可知，“monkeying around”用来描述跳来跳去，浪费时间的孩子。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段最后两句“If a swarm (一群) of tiny bugs love your food and start to hover (盘旋) around you, it would be really annoying. That experience perfectly explains why people often tell someone who keeps bothering them to “stop bugging me”. (如果一群小虫子喜欢你的食物，开始在你周围盘旋，那真的很烦人。这种经历很好地解释了为什么人们经常告诉那些一直打扰他们的人“别烦我了”。)”可知，人们经常对一直打扰他们的人说“stop bugging me”。由此可推知，我们可以用与虫子(bug)有关的习语来表达恼怒。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段说明了英语习语的特点，第二至六段列举了五个与动物相关的英语习语并进行了语意的探究，由此推知，本文是以举例子的方式展开的。故选C。 C If someone were to ask me what it is like to be a student in today’s society (社会), I would probably answer them something like this: Being a student in today’s society is not always easy. Adults often tell us that we don’t know what stress (压力) is. But we as teenage students have our own levels of stress. For example, all school activities require you to uphold your grade point to high standards. Then, getting your homework turned in on time seems simple, but you still hope to have a life outside of school as well. Many students in their high school years start their first job, so now you have school in the mornings, followed by responsibilities needing to be taken care of at home and then you’re off to work. By the time you are done there, you are too tired to finish your school work, but you stay up late to try and return to school feeling sleepy the next day. What good is that? Let’s not forget about peer ( 同龄人) pressure. All high school students meet with it at some point in their lives. High school can be a place where students are made fun of, singled out and pointed at. My point is, it is a whole lot more stressful to be a student in high school than adults believe. Our “stress” may not include paying bills or taking care of a family, but I’m sure if the adults in our lives could go back to school today, they would be surprised at how much it has changed. I don’t want you to think for a minute that there aren’t good moments and memories while we are students. My mum always tells me to enjoy it while I can. I know that the world outside of school is often hard and that the responsibilities are serious. That’s exactly why I know that the focus I give to my future is important in leading me to a career (事业) that will allow me to contribute (贡献) to society. 8. What is the text mainly about? A. The stressful life of high school students. B. The way of dealing with stress of study. C. The role of students in today’s society. D. The differences between teenagers’ and adults’ life. 9. What is the author’s attitude towards students’ doing a job after school? A. He shows great interest in it. B. He feels disappointed at it. C. He thinks it is worth a try. D. He is against it. 10. Which of the following is the author’s opinion? A. Adults are more stressful than students. B. Adults have undervalued students’ stress. C. Adults should help students to deal with stress. D. Adults should go back to school to experience students’ life. 11. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Stress. B. Study. C. School life. D. Good moments and memories. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要谈论了作为一名当代社会的学生，压力是很大的，不像大人们认为的那么容易。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“If someone were to ask me what it is like to be a student in today’s society (社会), I would probably answer them something like this: Being a student in today’s society is not always easy.(如果有人问我，做一名当代社会的学生什么感觉，我很可能会这样回答他们：做一名当代社会的学生不总是那么容易的。）”可知，作者在这篇文章里要说明做一名当代社会的学生的压力。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“By the time you are done there, you are too tired to finish your school work, but you stay up late to try and return to school feeling sleepy the next day. What good is that? (当你在那里完成的时候，你太累了，不能完成你的学校作业，但你熬夜，试图第二天回到学校感到困倦。它有什么好？）”等内容可知，作者反对学生放学之后做兼职。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“My point is, it is a whole a lot more stressful to be a student in high school than adults believe. (我的观点是：中学生要比成年人认为的更有压力。）”可知，作者的态度是：成年人低估了中学生们面临的压力。故选B项。 【11题详解】 指代猜测题。根据第五段“I don’t want you to think for a minute that there aren’t good moments and memories while we are students. My mum always tells me to enjoy it while I can. (我不想让你有一刻认为学生时代没有美好的时刻和回忆。我妈妈总是告诉我要趁现在享受它。）”可知，这句话里的“it”指代前一句的美好时刻和回忆。故选D项。 D It’s a beautiful fall day. Before we camp near the river, the children dashed along the water’s edge, leaping off the bank into the slow current, pushing through the mud. The scene is happily familiar. We’ve been coming to rivers since our daughters were babies. In the beginning we went to the wilderness because my husband and I loved it and selfishly wanted them to love it, too. Now we go because we can’t live without it. According to a report released in February, teenagers in the U.S. are in the midst of an alarming mental health crisis. A survey conducted in fall 2021 found that 30% of teen girls have seriously considered suicide, a jump of 60% in the past decade. Boys are struggling, too. The CDC report calls for greater school involvement in supporting at-risk kids, better access to mental-health services and higher standards for health education. As the mother of two teenage girls, these statistics are terrifying. What can we as parents do? For our family, the answer has always been nature. After they started school, wilderness trips became our way of disconnecting from our digitized lives, and reconnecting with each other ourselves and the natural world. What began as a family experiment was now a cornerstone in our parenting philosophy: a way of raising healthy, curious, kind, resilient (对困境有承受力的) kids in an increasingly messy world. I’ve seen firsthand how even a few nights out a few times a year have taught our daughter valuable life skills like cooperation, compassion, resilience, problem-solving and adaptability, which is relevant to everything we do in life. Will our strategy work? We’re still in the thick of the experiment, so it’s too soon to tell. All we can do is pay attention, keep talking, keep trying and keep going. 12. What might be the initial reason for the couple to take their daughters to nature? A. They loved going to the wilderness. B. Their daughters liked camping. C. It was a beautiful day for an outing. D. It started as a family experiment. 13. What does the author indicate by mentioning the report? A. Americans are suffering mental crisis. B. Girls tend to be more helpless than boys. C. The findings have aroused social concern. D. No mental-health services could be accessed. 14. What does Paragraph 3 focus on? A. Why she loves taking her daughters to the wild. B. What they experience in the outdoor adventures. C How the daughters’ growth has been transformed. D. How the daughters balance schooling and recreation. 15. What do the daughters learn from nature? A. How to play in the wild. B. How to be positive. C. How to conquer nature. D. How to see connections. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和丈夫经常带女儿们接近自然，这成了他们育儿哲学的基石，也让女儿们学到了一些宝贵的生活技能，不过现在谈论这种实验的效果还为时尚早，需要继续尝试。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the beginning we went to the wilderness because my husband and I loved it and selfishly wanted them to love it, too. (一开始，我们去野外是因为我和丈夫喜欢它，并且自私地希望她们也喜欢它。)”可知，一开始作者夫妇带女儿接近自然是因为他们喜欢去野外。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。第二段首句“According to a report released in February, teenagers in the U.S. are in the midst of an alarming mental health crisis. (根据二月份发布的一份报告，美国青少年正处于一场令人担忧的心理健康危机之中。)”提到报告显示美国青少年有心理健康危机。接着在段末“What can we as parents do? (作为父母，我们能做什么？)”提出思考：对于这种社会问题，父母们应该做些什么？由此可推测出，这一报告的结果已经引起了社会关注。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“After they started school, wilderness trips became our way of disconnecting from our digitized lives, and reconnecting with each other ourselves and the natural world. What began as a family experiment was now a cornerstone in our parenting philosophy: a way of raising healthy, curious, kind, resilient (对困境有承受力的) kids in an increasingly messy world. (在她们开始上学后，野外之旅成了我们脱离数字化生活的方式，和使我们彼此以及与自然世界之间重新联系的方式。最初是一项家庭实验，现在已成为我们育儿哲学的基石：在一个日益混乱的世界里培养健康、好奇、善良、对困境有承受力的孩子。)”可推知，本段主要讲述了作者喜欢带孩子们去野外的原因。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I’ve seen firsthand how even a few nights out a few times a year have taught our daughter valuable life skills like cooperation, compassion, resilience, problem-solving and adaptability, which is relevant to everything we do in life. (我亲眼目睹了即使是一年中外出几次的几晚，也教会了我们女儿宝贵的生活技能，如合作、同情、韧性、解决问题和适应性，这与我们在生活中所做的一切都息息相关。)”可知，女儿们从自然中学会了合作、同情、韧性、解决问题和适应性等生活技能，由此可推测出，她们学会了如何积极生活。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever wondered about changing your life for the better? Actually, it costs almost nothing. ____16____ Here are some tips for you to have a healthier, more active and happier life. Get enough sleep. ____17____ Getting enough sleep will help you feel more relaxed and confident in the day. To help you get a good sleep, do not get excited right before bedtime. Turn off your TV and keep your room dark and quiet. All these measures will help you get the best sleep. Do more exercise. Physical activity is an important part of a healthier lifestyle. However, if you do not enjoy the type of exercise you choose, it will work against your goal of living a healthier life. ____18____ Enjoyable exercise will not only help you keep your body strong, but will also affect your feeling positively. ____19____ One key to improving your health is regular health care visits. They will help you to keep your body in better shape. Start a journal. Keeping a journal is a great way to change your life for the better. You can put down your true feelings, map out your goals and track the results. ____20____ A. Pay attention to your diet. B. Visit health care professionals regularly. C. So find daily exercise that you truly enjoy. D. You can also sleep as much as you like at weekends. E. It’s usually recommended to get 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night. F. What you need to do is to make some small changes in your daily life. G. Your journal will help you to meet those goals and increase the sense of happiness. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些让你拥有更健康、更有活力和更快乐的生活的建议。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Have you ever wondered about changing your life for the better? Actually, it costs almost nothing.（你有没有想过让你的生活变得更好?实际上，它几乎不花什么钱）”可知，下文可讲述不花钱的小改变。F选项“What you need to do is to make some small changes in your daily life.（你需要做的是在你的日常生活中做一些小的改变）”符合题意，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Get enough sleep.（足够的睡眠）”可知，本段讲述的方法是要有足够的睡眠。E选项“It’s usually recommended to get 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night.（通常建议每晚睡7到9个小时）”符合本段主旨，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据前文“However, if you do not enjoy the type of exercise you choose, it will work against your goal of living a healthier life.（然而，如果你不喜欢你所选择的运动类型，它将与你的健康生活目标相抵触）”可知，我们要找自己喜欢的运动。C选项“So find daily exercise that you truly enjoy.（所以找到你真正喜欢的日常锻炼）”符合题意，故选C。 19题详解】 空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“One key to improving your health is regular health care visits.（改善健康的一个关键是定期去医院看病）”可知，要学会定期去医院。B选项“Visit health care professionals regularly.（定期拜访保健专业人员）”符合题意，可作为中心句。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Keeping a journal is a great way to change your life for better. You can put down your true feelings, map out your goals and track the results.（写日记是让你的生活变得更好的好方法。你可以写下你的真实感受，规划你的目标，并跟踪结果）”可知，本句是描述写日记的好处。G选项“Your journal will help you to meet those goals and increase the sense of happiness.（你的日记将帮助你实现这些目标并增加幸福感）”符合题意，journal是关键词。故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用（满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The experiences I had in high school showed me it was time to grow up. I don’t mean physical growth, but ____21____ growth as well as a build in ____22____. To be honest, the process of changing from a middle school student to a high school student was exciting but somehow ____23____. I was used to getting A+s in all my classes and receiving constant ____24____ from teachers. As I walked into Somerville High, my whole world was turned upside down, but it was ____25____. Once, I worked hard on a Biology project and thought it would come out ____26____. As I handed it in, Ms. Woods showed no ____27____. Not even a “Wow! This is beautiful!” ... Nothing!I was instantly ____28____ because I expected some sort of praise given to me just like I received in middle school. The ____29____ thing happened in all my other classes, _____30_____ in English. When Mr. Clericuzio made _____31_____ comments on my first English essay, I felt completely discouraged. _____32_____, I searched for help, and Mr. Clericuzio worked side-by-side with me to help _____33_____ the areas necessary. I can honestly say that might have been one of my _____34_____ memories of freshman year. All in all, my freshman year could be summarized in a single word —_____35_____. It taught me how to be responsible and independent. It also taught me that life is about both success and failure. 21. A. theory B. economic C. friendship D. academic 22. A. character B. enthusiasm C. image D. fortune 23. A. familiar B. normal C. misleading D. terrifying 24. A. advice B. praise C. orders D. tasks 25. A. for the better B. under control C. in my expectation D. beyond imagination 26. A. inspiring B. shocking C. successful D. educational 27. A. confidence B. respect C. reaction D. pity 28. A. amused B. confused C. frightened D. bored 29. A. amazing B. typical C. unusual D. same 30. A. especially B. probably C. expectedly D. unfortunately 31. A. unfavorable B. detailed C. casual D. public 32. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Otherwise 33. A. search B. choose C. leave D. fix 34. A. distant B. embarrassing C. great D. lost 35. A. effort B. determination C. growth D. sadness 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高一的成长经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我指的不是身体上的成长，而是学业上的成长以及性格的培养。A. theory理论；B. economic经济的；C. friendship友谊；D. academic学业的。结合上文“in high school”和句中“I don’t mean physical growth”可推知，与“身体上的成长”相对应，还有“学业上的成长”。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我指的不是身体上的成长，而是学术上的成长以及性格的培养。A. character性格；B. enthusiasm热情；C. image形象；D. fortune命运。根据最后一段中“It taught me how to be responsible and independent.”可知，除了“身体上的成长”和“学业上的成长”，还有性格的养成。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：说实话，从一个初中生变成一个高中生的过程是令人兴奋的，但不知怎么又令人恐惧。A. familiar熟悉的；B. normal正常的；C. misleading误导性的；D. terrifying令人害怕的。根据句中“but”和下文“As I walked into Somerville High, my whole world was turned upside down”可知，在高中，作者的整个世界都被颠覆了，这是令人恐惧的事情。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我习惯了每门课都得A+，经常得到老师的表扬。A. advice建议；B. praise表扬；C. orders命令；D. tasks任务。根据句中“used to getting A+s in all my classes”可知，经常得A+，所以会得到老师的表扬。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我走进萨默维尔高中时，我的整个世界都被颠覆了，但一起都在好转。A. for the better改善；B. under control控制住；C. in my expectation符合我的期望；D. beyond imagination超出想象。根据转折连词“but”可推知，虽然世界都被颠覆了，但情况在改善。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我在一个生物项目上努力学习，并认为它会成功。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. successful成功的；D. educational有教育意义的。根据句中“worked hard”可推知，作者付出了努力，所以觉得会成功。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把它交上去时，伍兹女士没有任何回应。A. confidence信心；B. respect尊重；C. reaction回应；D. pity同情。根据下文“Not even a “Wow! This is beautiful!” ... Nothing!”可知，伍兹女士没有任何回应。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我立刻感到困惑，因为我期望得到某种表扬，就像我在中学时得到的那样。A. amused受到愉悦的；B. confused困惑的；C. frightened恐惧的；D. bored无聊的。根据上文和句中“I expected some sort of praise given to me just like I received in middle school.”可推知，作者本来预期会得到表扬，但没有得到老师任何回应，所以感到困惑。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样的事情发生在我所有的其他课上，尤其是英语课。A. amazing惊人的；B. typical典型的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. same同样的。根据句中“thing happened in all my other classes”可知，其它课上也发生了同样的事情。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样的事情发生在我所有的其他课上，尤其是英语课。A. especially特别，尤其；B. probably可能；C. expectedly预期地；D. unfortunately不幸地。下文“When Mr. Clericuzio made ____ comments on my first English essay, I felt completely discouraged.”可知，英语课的情况尤其糟糕。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当克莱里库齐奥先生对我的第一篇英语作文作出不利的评价时，我感到非常沮丧。A. unfavorable不利的；B. detailed详细的；C. casual随意的；D. public公共的。根据句中“I felt completely discouraged.”可知，英语老师作出不利的评价，所以作者感到沮丧。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，我还是寻求了帮助，克莱里库齐奥先生与我并肩工作，帮助我修复了一些必要的地方。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Instead代替；D. Otherwise否则。根据句中“I searched for help, and Mr. Clericuzio worked side-by-side with me”可知，虽然作者受挫，但他仍然没有放弃，主动寻求帮助。上下文有转折关系。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我还是寻求了帮助，克莱里库齐奥先生与我并肩工作，帮助我校正了一些必要的地方。A. search搜索；B. choose选择；C. leave离开；D. fix校正。根据上文“When Mr. Clericuzio made ____ comments on my first English essay”可知，作者的英语作文有问题，所以老师帮助他修改、校正。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可以诚实地说，这可能是我高一最美好的回忆之一。A. distant遥远的；B. embarrassing尴尬的；C. great美妙的；D. lost迷失的。根据下一段中“It taught me how to be responsible and independent. It also taught me that life is about both success and failure.”可推知，高一生活让作者成长，所以这是他最美好的回忆。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：总之，我的高一可以用一个词来概括——成长。A. effort努力；B. determination决心；C. growth成长；D. sadness悲伤。根据下文“It taught me how to be responsible and independent. It also taught me that life is about both success and failure.”可知，作者的高一是自己成长的过程。故选C项。 第二节 语篇语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Alex, an African gray parrot, has amazed scientists with his language capabilities. The clever bird can recognize over 50 different objects ____36____ (use) English words, and he can also answer questions about ____37____ (they) shape, size and colour. Alex can even create sentences. African gray parrots have been popular for ____38____ (thousand) of years. They have been pets since the times of Ancient Egypt. They are able to repeat words and phrases they hear, and they can even copy the sound of laughter or a ____39____ (ring) phone. However, Alex’s skills show that parrots can ____40____ (actual) use language, not just repeat it. Because they are so clever, parrots can get bored easily. They are very active and need things to awake their curiosity. Dr Irene Pepper, a psychologist,____41____ has been working with Alex, ____42____ (create) a computer programme in which the parrot could choose from four activities — watching a video, listening to music, seeing pictures or playing a game. At the beginning, Alex was curious, but then he got bored with it. The psychologist managed to get the parrot ____43____ (interest) again by changing the activity. Another gray parrot who has been ____44____ the news is Nkisi, from New York. Obviously, Nkisi has ____45____ active vocabulary of almost a thousand words and can even make jokes. 【答案】36. using 37. their 38. thousands 39. ringing 40. actually 41. who 42. created 43. interested 44. in 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍非洲灰鹦鹉亚历克斯和恩基西的语言能力及相关研究情况。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这只聪明的鸟能使用英语单词识别50多种不同的物体，还能回答关于它们的形状、大小和颜色的问题。此处为非谓语动词，主语The clever bird与use为主动关系，用现在分词using作状语。故填using。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：这只聪明的鸟能使用英语单词识别50多种不同的物体，还能回答关于它们的形状、大小和颜色的问题。此处修饰名词shape, size and colour，指代前文“different objects”，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【38题详解】 考查数词。句意：非洲灰鹦鹉几千年来一直很受欢迎。此处为固定搭配“thousands of”，意为“成千上万的、几千的”，表示不确定的数量，所以用thousands。故填thousands。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们能重复听到的单词和短语，甚至能模仿笑声或电话铃声。此处为非谓语动词修饰名词phone，phone与ring为主动关系，意为“正在响的电话”，用现在分词ringing作定语。故填ringing。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，亚历克斯的能力表明，鹦鹉实际上能使用语言，而不仅仅是重复语言。此处修饰动词use，用actual的副词形式actually，意为“实际上”。故填actually。 41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：心理学家艾琳·佩珀博士一直与亚历克斯合作，她开发了一个计算机程序，鹦鹉可以从四个活动中选择——看视频、听音乐、看图片或玩游戏。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Dr Irene Pepper，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：心理学家艾琳·佩珀博士一直与亚历克斯合作，她开发了一个计算机程序，鹦鹉可以从四个活动中选择——看视频、听音乐、看图片或玩游戏。此处为谓语动词，描述过去发生的“开发程序”这一动作，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为created。故填created。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：心理学家通过改变活动，成功让这只鹦鹉再次产生兴趣。此处为“get +宾语+宾语补足语”结构，结合句意，此处指的是“the parrot”的感受，用interest的形容词 interested，意为“感兴趣的”作宾补。故填interested。 44题详解】 考查介词。句意：另一只上新闻的灰鹦鹉是来自纽约的恩基西。此处为固定搭配“be in the news”，意为“上新闻、被报道”，所以用介词in。故填in。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：显然，恩基西的主动词汇量近千个，甚至还会讲笑话。此处为固定搭配“an active vocabulary”，意为“主动词汇量”，active是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 第三节 根据首字母或中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 46. She is very c______ about the origin of this ancient building and asks the guide a lot of questions. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】curious##urious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对这座古建筑的起源非常好奇，向导游问了很多问题。根据首字母“c”以及“asks the guide a lot of questions”可知，她对古建筑的起源是好奇的，“be curious about”为固定短语，意为“对……好奇”，“curious”，在句中作表语。故填curious。 47. There are v______ kinds of flowers in the botanical garden, which attract many tourists. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】various##arious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：植物园里有各种各样的花，吸引了许多游客。根据首字母提示v可知，此处用形容词various“各种各样的”，修饰名词kinds，作前置定语。故填various。 48. Don't p______ when you encounter difficulties; calm down and think of solutions. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】panic##anic 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当你遇到困难时不要惊慌，要冷静下来并思考解决办法。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用动词panic，此处为否定祈使句，应填原形。故填panic。 49. The tour guide gave a vivid d______ of the historical castle, making visitors feel like they were back in the Middle Ages. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】description##escription 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：导游生动地描述了这座历史悠久的城堡，让游客们感觉仿佛回到了中世纪。根据首字母“d”以及下文的“making visitors feel like they were back in the Middle Ages.”可推断，此处对应的名词是description意为“描述，叙述”；空前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“vivid”修饰，此处用名词单数形式，“give a description of...”为固定搭配，意为“描述……”，符合语境。故填description。 50. According to the s______, we will have a meeting with the client at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】schedule##chedule 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：根据日程安排，我们明天上午10点要和客户开会。根据首字母“s”及“we will have a meeting with the client at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning”可推断，此处对应的名词是schedule“日程表，计划表”，且此处特指“包含与客户开会时间”的日程，用名词单数形式。故填schedule。 51. Each person has a ______ (独特的) personality, which makes the world more colorful. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】unique 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人都有独特的个性，这让世界更加丰富多彩。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词unique；修饰名词personality，作定语。故填unique。 52. Art classes are designed to encourage children’s ______ (创造力) and help them express their ideas freely. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】creativity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：艺术课程旨在激发孩子们的创造力，帮助他们自由地表达自己的想法。根据汉语提示“创造力”可知，此处应用名词creativity，作动词encourage的宾语。故填creativity。 53. This place is ______(不熟悉的) to me, so I need to use the map to find the way. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】unfamiliar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个地方对我来说不熟悉，所以我需要用地图来找路。根据汉语提示“不熟悉的”，以及“is”后接形容词作表语，可知应填“unfamiliar”。“be unfamiliar to...”表示“对……来说不熟悉”。 故填unfamiliar。 54. She decided to go back to campus to advance her ______ (事业) and to be able to better support her family. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】career 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她决定重返校园，以提升自己的事业，为了能够更好地养家糊口。根据汉语提示可知用名词career，作宾语，故填career。 55. The correct spelling of the noun form of the verb “argue” is ______.（根据句意单词拼写） 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：动词“argue”的名词形式的正确拼写是argument。此处询问动词“argue”的名词形式，本空用名词形式argument“争论，辩论，论点”，作表语。故填argument。 第四节 单句语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 56. She decided to apply ______ the Best Student Award this semester. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：她决定申请本学期的“最佳学生奖。”短语apply for表示“申请”。故填for。 57. I was thinking about the matter ______ I heard my name called. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：我正在思考这件事，这时听到有人叫我的名字。此处为固定句型“be doing sth. when...”，意为“正在做某事，这时（突然）……”，强调动作发生的突然性，符合语境。故填when。 58. ________(look) out of the window, I saw some children playing there. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Looking 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：向窗外看，我看见一些孩子在那里玩耍。句子主语I和look之间是主动关系，是现在分词作时间状语。故填Looking。 59. He went out ______ an umbrella in his hand. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：他手里拿着一把伞出去了。本句是with的复合结构：“with + 宾语（an umbrella）+ 宾补（in his hand）”结构，在句中作伴随状语。故填with。 60. His ______ (impress) deed touched the people present at the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impressive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他令人印象深刻的行为打动了出席会议的人。此处修饰名词deed，需用形容词作定语；所给词impress为动词，其形容词形式impressive表示“令人印象深刻的”，符合语境。故填impressive。 61. I would like to exchange my pen __________ your knife. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我想用我的钢笔换你的小刀。exchange sth. for sth.是固定搭配，表示“用某物交换某物”，其中介词for表示“换取”。故填for。 62. Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He must ________(practise)many times last week. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】have practiced 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：保罗在演讲比赛中表现的很棒。他上周一定练习了很多次。must have done sth.表示对过去的肯定推测，意为“一定做过某事”，分析句子结构可知，空格处应填have done，所以应填have practiced。故填have practiced。 63. He likes reading, science fiction ______ particular. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他喜欢读书，尤其是科幻小说。此处为固定短语“in particular”，意为“尤其，特别”符合句意，所以此处使用介词in。故填in。 64. Many parents frankly admit that they have trouble_______(bring) up their children. （所给单词适当形式填空） 【答案】bringing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多父母坦率地承认他们在养育孩子方面有困难。根据短语have trouble (in) doing sth.，表示“做某事有困难”，后跟动名词作宾语。故填bringing。 65. The story __________ (refer) to in his speech was actually made up by him. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】referred 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他演讲中提到的故事实际上是由他编造的。 分析句子可知，refer to作定语，修饰The story，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，refer的过去分词形式是referred，故填referred。 66. Listen! A warning is being broadcast on the radio that a hurricane is likely ______ (come) in two days. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to come 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听！广播里正在播报警告，飓风很可能在两天内来临。be likely to do sth.是固定短语，意为“很可能做某事”，此处应用come的不定式to come。故填to come。 67. He stayed up late last night; that is __________ he is so sleepy. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】why 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：他昨晚熬夜了；那就是他为什么那么困的原因。本句为表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，所以用连接副词why引导。故填why。 68. The day they had been looking forward to________ (come) at last. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】came 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们盼望已久的那一天终于来了。句中the day之后是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，设空处应该填写的是主句的谓语动词。根据句意，句子描述的是过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时。故填came。 69. Proper activities help enrich our lives, ______ (broad) our horizons and develop our personalities. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】broaden 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：适当的活动有助于丰富我们的生活、拓展我们的视野并塑造我们的个性。“ enrich our lives, _________ (broad) our horizons and develop our personalities”并列作help的宾语，help后接不定式作宾语，不定式符号可以省略，由enrich和develop可知，此处省略不定式符号to。故填broaden。 70. The old photo always reminds her ______ her best friend who lives abroad. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】of##about 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：这张老照片总是让她想起住在国外的最好的朋友。remind sb. of/about sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事”。故填of/about。 第四部分 书面表达（共一节，满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信说，他因父亲工作变动刚转到一所新学校，很难融入新的集体，为此感到很苦恼。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封信： （1）表示理解； （2）给他提出建议 （3）表达祝愿。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble in getting along with your new classmates. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble in getting along with your new classmates. Don’t be in bad mood. I think it may take you a period of time to adapt yourself to the new school life. However, you have to face it. It will be helpful to communicate with your classmates and join in some social activities. Only by doing these can you get to know more people. What’s more, it may also be a good idea to help others if possible, which can show them you are warm-hearted and friendly. With time going on, I’m sure your classmates will know you better and like to make friends with you. Best regards! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生的美国笔友Tom来信说，他因父亲工作变动刚转到一所新学校，很难融入新的集体，为此感到很苦恼。请给他写一封信。 【详解】。词汇积累： ①帮助：help→assist ②适应：adapt→adjust ③交流：communicate→interact ④热心的：warm-hearted→enthusiastic 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：With time going on I’m sure your classmates will know you better and like to make friends with you. 拓展句：As time goes on, I’m sure your classmates will know you better and like to make friends with you. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Only by doing these can you get to know more people.（运用了部分倒装句）了（运用） 【高分句型 2】What’s more, it may also be a good idea to help others if possible, which can show them you are warm-hearted and friendly.（运用了 which 引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $