Unit 2 Let's Talk Teens Grammar-Extended reading & Project 重点词汇梳理&考点精准练 -2026-2027学年高一上学期英语译林版必修第一册

2026秋季译林版高一必修一 U2 第4讲 U2 Grammar-Extended reading & Project （重点词汇梳理&考点精准练） 1． 重点单词和句型 1.account n. 账户； 描述； 解释 vt. 认为是， 视为 1）account for　　　　　　是……的原因； 解释； 说明； 占……（比例） 2)take account of. . . /take. . . into account考虑…… on account of=because of=due to 因为 on no account =in no way=at no time=in no case 决不（放句首倒装） 3)account sb + adj. 认为、视作 1. The famous writer gave an ________ (account) of his travelling experience in Africa. 2. Energy from wind power accounts ______ 15% of the city’s electricity supply. 3. On account ______ the rising costs, they decided to put off the building plan. 4. On no account ________ (you, leave) the lab with the gas on. 5. When we choose a college major, our interest should be taken into ________ (account). 6. His illness accounts ________ his absence from the meeting. 7. In English law a person ________(account) innocent until he is proved guilty. 2.press v.逼迫，催促；按，压，挤； n.报刊，新闻界 1. They pressed him ______ (tell) them the truth.1)press sb to do sth 催促 / 逼迫某人做某事 2)the press 集合名词！ 3)press on with sth 奋力继续某事 4)press for sth 强烈要求某物 5)press sth on sb 把某事强加于某人 2. We will press on ______ the project whatever happens. 3. The press ______ (be) interested in this newly-discovered fossil.（单复数均可，高考优先单数） 4. Farmers are pressing ______ higher prices for their crops. 5. He pressed ______ (he) advantage on me. 3.figure n. 数字；人物；体形，身材v.认为，估计 1）figure out 弄清楚，弄明白 2) public figure 公众人物 3)keep one’s figure 保持身材 1.The latest figures suggest growth in exports. figure：__________ 2.He was a key figure in the movement. figure:__________ 3.She works hard to keep her figure. figure:__________ 4.I figure we’d better leave early. figure：__________ 4. There is no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义。 结构拓展 ①There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.（对某人来说）没必要做某事。 ②There is no harm in doing sth.做某事没有什么坏处。 ③There is no doubt that...毫无疑问…… 1.______ is no good giving up without trying. There is no harm in 2.______ (try) again. Some think 3.______ is useless to keep practicing, but I believe there is no point 4.______ (quit) easily. 二、词汇运用 1. Anxious, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn't fit. 2.Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and struggled (lead) an active life. 3.The law should (view) as a way of meeting certain social goals. 4.Where our children's education (concern), no compromise is acceptable. 5.It was a very (stress) time for all of us. 6.People who receive kindness are likely (offer) it to others. 7.In English law, a person (account) innocent until he is proved guilty. 8.Cathy didn't expect any award but was still there (cheer) on her friends. 9.Local residents said it was as if there (be) a nuclear explosion. 10.He decided to hold a meeting in (respond) to the news. 11.The doctor found some (normal) signs in his blood test. 12.The change in the plan was not accidental but design. 13._ (stress) by the endless homework and various exams, the teenager refused to back down insisted that his behaviour was reasonable under such terrible conditions. 14. The plan has enough __________(flexible) to meet different needs of customers. 15. Seeing the wild kangaroo jump across the roof, the ________ (adventurer) held his breath and watched the special scene which he had never seen before with great excitement. 16. Security is one of the top concerns for most graduates who intend to rent apartments in crowded downtown communities. 17. He is e__________ in designing robots and can solve many difficult technical problems 18. When ________ (shoot) the documentary about rural life, the photographer noticed a spotted bird’s nest under the roof and recorded this warm and touching scene. 19.He gave a detailed a________ of what happened on that terrible night.（根据首字母单词拼写） 20.It would be safer to take more money with you in case of e________. （根据首字母单词拼写） 21.The poor weather may have accounted the small crowd.（用适当的词填空） 22.He loves the (secure) of a happy home life.（所给词的适当形式填空） 23.This door should only be used in an (emergent). （所给词的适当形式填空） 24.The tests are supposed to provide a basis for the (assess) of children. （所给词的适当形式填空） 三、词组填空 shoot up, draw...out of. go through, calm oneself down, cheer up, see eye to eye with, think through, get along with, back down, count out ...be adapted from 1. His determination and refusal to   had won the day. 2. I didn't   the results of cheating in the exam. 3. Do not have a drink to  .  4. Teenagers often in the senior high school stage. 5. The new classmate is outgoing and easy to  . 6. He failed the exam. You might  .  7. Mr. White   the money and put it in an envelope. 8. Mother didn't   father on where we would go for our vacation. 9. A girl asked her mother:" Do we have to  all the money the bank account?"  10. He was   a very difficult time. 11.This new film is said to a novel by Jane Austen. 四、七选五 The relationship between parents and a child is among the most important in a person’s life. Of all the people in the world, parents are the only ones who are always there for us, no matter what happens. But why, is it that some teenagers act like their parents are their biggest enemies? 1 Once the journey/independence begins, the parents are going to be less acceptable than they used to be. 2 As kids, we learn almost everything about the world from them. But once we reach our teenage years, we begin to feel like we don't need their help any more. And at the same time, everything from the clothes they wear to the way they speak makes us feel embarrassed. However, it is our parents who brought us into the world. Naturally, they have been around a lot longer and they know many more things. 3 They just want to protect us from making the mistakes they have made. Remember that any parents' wish for their children to be safe and do well. 4 Moreover, while it might seem like all our parents do is to annoy and criticize us we should listen to their words. 5 A．After all, our parents are our greatest teachers in life. B．So if our parents are always telling us what to do, there's a good reason for this. C．But any advice they give us is meant to protect and guide us. D．With this in mind, we should put ourselves in our parents' shoes. E．This is because teenagers are just trying to find their own identity. F．They reject their parents in an attempt to create their own unique world. G．Indeed, we tend to think that we know better than our parents as we grow older. 五、完形填空 How to Know If You Talk Too Much Talking can cloud your perception like smoke in your eyes. Once you’re on a roll, it’s very easy to not notice that you’ve 6 your welcome. You may not even realize that the other person is 7 trying to get a word in, or subtly signaling that they need to be elsewhere. Why does this happen? First, the very simple reason is that all human beings have a (n) 8 to be listened to. But second, the process of talking about ourselves releases dopamine, the pleasure hormone. One of the reasons gabby （喋喋不休的） people keep gabbing is because they become 9 that pleasure. Not long after my book, Just Listen, came out, I too succumbed （屈服） to ignoring signs that I had started to 10 my friend and fellow coach, Marty Nemko, host of a radio show. He and I have been coaching each other for some time. He 11 when he told me, “Mark, for an expert on listening, you need to talk less and listen more.” After I recovered from the 12 , he pointed out a useful strategy that I have been using. It’s helping me and it might help you. Nemko calls it the Traffic Light Rule. In the first 20 seconds of talking, your light is green: your listener is liking you, as long as your statement is (38) 13 to the conversation and hopefully in service of the other person. But unless you are an extremely-gifted raconteur （讲故事高手） , people who talk for more than roughly half a minute are often perceived as too chatty. So the light turns yellow for the next 20 seconds — now the 14 is increasing that the other person is beginning to lose interest or think you’re long-winded （啰嗦的）。 At the 40-second mark, your light is red. Yes, there’s an occasional time you want to run that red light and keep talking, but the vast majority of the time, you’d better stop or you’re in 15 . Whatever the cause, filibustering （长篇大论） is usually a conversational turn-off （扫兴的事）， and may result in both of you deteriorating （恶化， 退化） into alternating monologues （独角戏）。 And that certainly will do little to move the conversation or your 16 forward. One reason some people are long-winded is because they’re trying to impress their conversational counterpart with how smart they are, often because they don’t actually feel that way underneath. If this is the case for you, realize that 17 talking will only cause the other person to be less impressed. Of course, some people who talk too much simply “may not have a sense of the 18 of time,” Nemko says. If this is the case, the cure is not to look inside yourself for psychological insight. It’s just to develop a better 19 sense of how long 20 and 40 seconds are. Finally, remember that even 20 seconds of talking can be a turn-off if you don’t include the other person in the conversation. To avoid that, ask questions, try to 20 what they say, and look for ways to include them in the conversation so it is a genuine dialogue instead of a diatribe （长篇大论） . Well, I think my 40 seconds are up, so I’ll stop here. HARVARD BUSINESS REVIEW 6.A．broken up B．gone after C．run across D．worn out 7.A．anxiously B．dependently C．frustratingly D．politely 8.A．ability B．hunger C．opportunity D．right 9. A. accustomed to B. addicted to C. engaged in D. trapped in 10.A．annoy B．convince C．distance D．hurt 11.A．hit a nerve B．hit the spot C．made a difference D．strike a balance 12.A．anger B．confusion C．disappointment D．embarrassment 13.A．accessible B．ambitious C．practical D．relevant 14.A．cost B．demand C．risk D．target 15.A．charge B．danger C．luck D．sight 16.A．business B．cooperation C．relationship D．view 17.A．agreeing B．continuing C．preferring D．wishing 18.A．importance B．loss C．passage D．value 19.A．emotional B．internal C．physical D．social 20.A．build on B．end up C．learn from D．make up 六、语法填空 Chinese calligraphy is one of the most valuable art forms in traditional Chinese culture. It has 1 history of thousands of years. Calligraphy uses simple writing brushes and black ink. It is an art 2 (mix) neat handwriting skills and elegant artistic beauty. Ancient people used such traditional tools 3 (express) their true feelings and inner thoughts. The varied strokes （笔触） carry special cultural meanings. Every gentle and steady line reminds people 4 peace, modesty and self-discipline, the fine qualities deeply valued in Chinese culture. Many great art masters appeared in ancient history. Their classic works fully show the 5 (wise) of ancient Chinese people. Wang Xizhi, known as the Sage of Calligraphy, finished his masterpiece Lanting Xu at a spring gathering with friends. Through smooth and powerful strokes, he shared his thoughts about life and the world. Today, calligraphy still matters a lot in cultural inheritance （传承）。 It is 6 (wide) accepted as a precious symbol of Chinese civilization. More people are beginning to learn this ancient art. They hope to keep this old tradition 7 (live) from generation to generation. Calligraphy teaches people to stay quiet and patient. It helps people develop inner 8 (strong). This art form has also won popularity overseas. More foreign learners are trying to understand Chinese culture through it. For hundreds of years, this art 9 (pass) down across time. We should value this ancient treasure （瑰宝） and offer 10 (protect) to it. 答案 一、重点单词和句型 1. 1.account （an + 名词单数，give an account of） 2.for （account for 占比） 3.of （on account of 由于） 4.can you leave （on no account 句首倒装） 5.account (take…into account) 6.For 7.is accounted认为；视作（熟词生义 + 被动语态，高中生极易失分） 2. 1.to tell press sb to do 2.with press on with sth 继续进行 3.is /are the press 集合名词，单复数都行，书面常用 is 4.for press for 强烈要求 5.his 物主代词，press one’s advantage on sb 向某人施压以争取优势 3. 1.数字；数据 2.人物 3.身材，体形 4.认为；估计 4. 1.There 2. trying 3. it （it作形式主语，it is useless to do） 4. (in) quitting 二、词汇运用 1.Anxiously 2. to lead 3. be viewed 4. is concerned 5. Stressful 6. to offer 7. is accounted 8. to cheer 9. had been 10. response 11. abnormal 12. by 13. Stressed 14. Flexibility 15. adventurer 16. Security 17. expert 18. shooting 19．Account 20．Emergency 21.For 22．Security 23．Emergency 24．assessment 三、词组填空 1.back down 2.think through  3.calm yourself down 4.shoot up 5.get along with 6.cheer him up 7. count out  8.see eye to eye with  draw...out of  10.going through 11. Be adapted from 四、七选五 1．E 2．G 3．B 4．D 5．A 五、完形填空 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 六、语法填空 1.a 2. mixing 3. to express 4. of 5. wisdom 6. widely 7. alive 8. strength 9. has been passed 10. protection 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $