Unit2 Let’s talk teens分层作业 Part3 Extended reading—further study2026-2027学年高中英语(译林版)必修第一册

**基本信息** 本练习以“词汇-语法-语篇”递进为路径，分层设计基础巩固与综合应用，适配新授课语言能力培养与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|单元核心短语、单词及词性转换|通过英译汉/汉译英、单词拼写夯实词汇基础，如“go through”“紧急情况”等基础考点| |进阶层|语法规则与句型结构应用|单句语法填空（如emergent→emergency）、完成句子（强调句型、with复合结构）提升语言运用能力| |综合层|语篇理解与跨文化意识|阅读理解（家庭“银行”故事）、完形填空（亲子情感）融合文化意识，七选五培养逻辑思维，实现从语言知识到综合素养的进阶|

Unit2 Let’s talk teens单元分层作业 Part3 Extended reading&Project&Assessment&Further study 一、教材短语翻译 (一)英译汉 1.go through __________________ 2.in an emergency __________________ 3.draw sth out of sth __________________ 4.depend on __________________ 5.count out __________________ 6.take on __________________ 答案：1.经历；仔细检查；用完，耗尽 2.在紧急情况下 3.提取 4.依赖；取决于 5.数出；把…排除在外 6.承担；呈现 (二)汉译英 7.支付…的费用；付出代价 __________________ 8.志愿做某事 __________________ 9.改编自 __________________ 10.第一次 __________________ 答案：7.pay for 8.volunteer to do 9.be adapted from 10.for the first time 二、根据汉语提示写出单词 1.They have to_____________(租用)a car to travel around the city during their trip. 2.He deals with this_____________(紧急情况)quickly because he used to be a doctor. 3.Every year,thousands of college_____________(毕业生)face the challenge of finding a suitable job. 4.Knowing that you have some trouble keeping your_____________(身材),I'm writing to give some advice. 5.I_____________(自愿)to do the housework every day. 6.All the family members would________(聚集)around the table to discuss money problems. 7.They planned to go_____________(往市中心；在市中心)to take money out of the bank. 8.They lived in a small_____________(公寓)in the city. 9.She opened her bank_____________(账户)and took out some money. 10.Katrin put the check on her mother’s_____________(大腿部). 11.Papa took his_____________(烟斗)out and looked at it for a long time. 答案：1.rent 2.emergency 3.graduates 4.figure 5.volunteer 6.gather 7.downtown 8.flat 9.account 10.lap 11.pipe 三、词性转换 1.secure adj.安心的；可靠的→_____________n.安全；安全感 2.emergency n.突发事件,紧急情况→_____________adj.新兴的;处于发展初期的 3.response n.回复；响应，反应→_____________v.回答；响应 4.scene n.(戏剧等)场；场面,片段；地点,现场；景象,风光→_____________n.风景,景色;布景 5.tell v.讲诉，告诉→_____________n.叙述者；出纳员 6.operate v.做手术；操作→_____________n.手术；运转；操作 答案：1.secure adj.安心的；可靠的→ security n.安全；安全感 2.emergency n.突发事件,紧急情况→emergent adj.新兴的;处于发展初期的 3.response n.回复；响应，反应→respond v.回答；响应 4.scene n.(戏剧等)场；场面,片段；地点,现场；景象,风光→scenery n.风景,景色;布景 5.tell v.讲诉，告诉→teller n.叙述者；出纳员 6.operate v.做手术；操作→operation n.手术；运转；操作 四、单句语法填空 1.We should keep some useful tools ready for sudden_____________(emergent). 答案：emergencies 解析：考查名词。句意：我们应该准备好一些有用的工具，以应对突发的紧急情况。形容词sudden后应接名词，emergent的名词形式是emergency，为可数名词。根据句意，此处泛指“紧急情况”，应用复数形式，故填emergencies。 2.Crowds of people_____________(gather)downtown to celebrate the festival last weekend. 答案：gathered 解析：考查动词时态。句意：上周末，成群的人聚集在市中心庆祝节日。根据时间状语last weekend可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填gathered。 3.They paid high_____________(rent)for the flat in the centre of the city. 答案：rents 解析：考查名词复数。句意：他们为市中心的那套公寓支付了高昂的租金。rent在此处作名词，意为“租金”，是可数名词。根据句意和前面的high可知，此处应用复数形式，故填rents。 4._____________(perform)a short play well requires plenty of practice and confidence. 答案：Performing 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：演好一出短剧需要大量的练习和自信。空格处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式。perform的动名词是performing，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Performing。 5.You can depend upon_____________(he)to offer you a hand when you are in trouble. 答案：him 解析：考查代词。句意：当你遇到困难时，你可以指望他向你伸出援手。depend upon是动词短语，后接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，he的宾格是him，故填him。 6.Many local people volunteered_____________(help)the family go through the hard time. 答案：to help 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：许多当地人自愿帮助这个家庭渡过难关。volunteer to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“自愿做某事”，故填to help。 7.No one wanted to draw any money out_____________the imaginary bank unless something terrible happened. 答案：of 解析：考查介词。句意：除非发生可怕的事情，否则没有人想从这个虚构的银行里取钱。draw sth out of sth是固定搭配，意为“从……中取出……”，故填of。 8.Mum bought plenty of_____________(grocery)from the supermarket. 答案：groceries 解析：考查名词复数。句意：妈妈从超市买了很多食品杂货。grocery意为“食品杂货”，是可数名词。根据句意和前面的plenty of可知，此处应用复数形式，故填groceries。 五、完成句子 1.让小孩子在困境中感到恐惧和没有安全感是有害的。(it作形式主语) ________________________________________________________feel afraid and insecure in difficult situations. 答案：It is harmful for young children to 解析：考查it作形式主语。It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。根据句意“有害的”应用harmful，故填It is harmful for young children to。 2.我们所依靠的那个所谓的银行账户，其实从来都不存在。 ____________________________________________________________________________never existed in fact. 答案：The so-called bank account that we depended on 解析：考查定语从句。先行词是The so-called bank account，指物，从句中缺少宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导。“依靠”应用depend on，根据句意应用一般过去时，故填The so-called bank account that we depended on。 3.尽管生活充满磨难，这个家庭依然彼此关爱、互相支持。 _____________________________________________________,the family still loved and supported one another. 答案：Although life was full of hardships 解析：考查让步状语从句。根据句意“尽管生活充满磨难”应用Although引导让步状语从句。描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，故填Although life was full of hardships。 4.带着手里那张刚赚到的支票，Katrin来到妈妈身边，想把钱存入那个想象中的银行。（with复合结构） _________________________________________________,Katrin came to her mother,hoping to put it into that imaginary bank. 答案：With the check she had just earned in her hand 解析：考查with复合结构。with复合结构为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，根据句意“带着手里那张刚赚到的支票”，故填With the check she had just earned in her hand。 5.正是那次家庭的艰难经历让Katrin懂得了母爱的伟大。（强调句型） ___________________________________________________made Katrin realize how great a mother’s love was. 答案：It was that difficult family experience that 解析：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他。此处强调主语“那次家庭的艰难经历”，根据语境应用一般过去时，故填It was that difficult family experience that。 6.聚集在餐桌旁的家人们常常一起讨论家庭开销。 The family members_______________________________________________________often discussed the family expenses together. 答案：gathering around the table 解析：考查非谓语动词。The family members与gather之间是主动关系，应用现在分词短语作后置定语，故填gathering around the table。 7.只有通过分工合作，我们才能顺利完成关于亲子关系的短剧创作。（only+状语置于句首，部分倒装） ________________________________________________________can we finish creating the short play about parentchild relationships smoothly. 答案：Only by working together 解析：考查部分倒装。“only+状语”置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。根据句意“通过分工合作”应用by working together，故填Only by working together。 8.舞台指示，通常用斜体书写，能够告诉读者戏剧发生的时间和地点。 Stage directions,________________________________________________________,can tell readers when and where the play is set. 答案：usually written in italics 解析：考查非谓语动词。Stage directions与write之间是被动关系，应用过去分词短语作后置定语，故填usually written in italics。 六、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Passage1 When I was growing up,money was always tight in our family.My father worked long hours in a factory,while my mother stayed home to take care of the three of us kids.We lived in a small old flat downtown.Every month,after paying the rent and buying groceries,there was seldom much money left for fun.Even so,Mom tried every possible way to give us children a sense of security. She came up with the idea of our family’s secret“bank”.Every time we got any extra money－a small gift from relatives,or money Dad saved by giving up smoking－we would gather around the kitchen table.Mom would count out the cash and say,“We will put this into our bank.”Hearing those words,all of us felt safe and relaxed.I was totally convinced that there was a real bank account waiting for us somewhere in town.Whenever emergencies came up,such as when one of us fell ill and needed an operation,we took comfort in knowing we had that bank to depend upon. As years went by,I grew older and began to make money of my own through writing short stories.The day I received my first big check,I rushed home excitedly.I placed the check on Mom’s lap and told her to go downtown and store it in our special bank.It was at that moment that the truth finally came out.There had never been any real bank account at all. Mom explained gently that she had created this imaginary bank on purpose.She did not want her children to live in fear of poverty.She hoped the story would give us courage when we went through hard times.At first,I was greatly shocked.But soon I understood her deep love and great wisdom.It was not money that supported our family through those difficult days.It was the love and care among family members.Up to now,that special“bank”still influences me.It has taught me that love is the most valuable treasure we can ever own. 1.What do we know about the writer’s family in childhood? A.They had plenty of money for entertainment. B.Mom tried her best to make the kids feel safe. C.They often drew money from a real downtown bank. D.Father’s high income supported the whole family easily. 2.Why did Mom invent the socalled“bank”? A.To prepare enough money for children’s future education. B.To encourage all family members to gather every weekend. C.To protect the children from worrying about poverty. D.To pay for the rent of their small flat in the city centre. 3.What can we infer from the text? A.The family suffered from several unexpected hard moments. B.The writer made a living by working in a local grocery store. C.Mom lied to the kids because she hated dealing with money. D.They used the money in the secret bank for operation. 4.What is the main theme of the passage? A.Parents should avoid telling lies to their children. B.Saving money in the bank is important for poor families. C.A mother’s special lie carried endless family love. D.Hard childhood experience will surely change a person’s life. 答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者童年时家境贫寒，母亲为了不让孩子们因贫穷而感到恐惧，创造了一个“家庭秘密银行”的善意谎言。这个谎言给了孩子们安全感，也让作者最终明白了母爱的伟大和家庭之爱才是最宝贵的财富。 高考高频词汇： security安全感 emergency紧急情况 depend on/upon依靠 imaginary想象的 poverty贫困 题目详解： 1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Even so,Mom tried every possible way to give us children a sense of security.”可知，尽管家里钱很紧，但妈妈尽力让孩子们感到安全。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据第三段“She did not want her children to live in fear of poverty.”可知，妈妈编造“银行”的谎言是为了保护孩子们，不让他们为贫穷而担忧。故选C。 3.推理判断题。根据第二段“Whenever emergencies came up,such as when one of us fell ill and needed an operation,we took comfort in knowing we had that bank to depend upon.”可知，当遇到紧急情况（如生病需要手术）时，这个“银行”给了他们安慰，可以推断出这个家庭经历过一些意想不到的困难时刻。故选A。 4.主旨大意题。文章通过讲述母亲用一个“银行”的善意谎言来保护孩子免受贫穷恐惧的故事，最终揭示了母爱的伟大和家庭之爱是无价之宝的主题。故选C。 Passage2 Nowadays,the conflict between teenagers and their parents has become a common social problem.Many high‑school students complain that their parents fail to understand them.They argue over study pressure,housework,pocket money,hobbies and social life.Some teenagers choose to keep everything inside and become silent.Others get into terrible quarrels whenever disagreements appear.However,good parent‑teen relationships will not just happen by chance.It takes time,patience and joint efforts from both teenagers and parents. Creating positive small family moments is one practical method.You do not need expensive trips or fancy activities.Something as simple as family dinner works wonderfully.Put away your mobile phones during dinner time.Instead of focusing only on school grades,share little daily stories:your joys,small troubles,interesting things you met at school.Meanwhile,learn to listen when your parents open their hearts to you.They also go through stress and tiredness from work.Listening does not mean you have to agree with everything they say;it simply shows your respect for their feelings. Another useful skill is learning to accept differences.As teenagers grow up,we form our own values and opinions.It is natural that our thoughts are sometimes different from those of our parents.When conflicts come up,shouting or giving the cold silence will only make things worse.You should calm yourself down first.Try to look at matters from your parents’ point of view before you state your own ideas.You do not have to give up your beliefs,but it is wise to avoid winning a quarrel while losing family warmth. Besides daily communication,trying group family projects is also worth your time.Just like the task of creating a short play about family relationships in our textbook,working together on something helps family members see each other from new angles.You may create a small family play,plan a short weekend outing,or even cook a big meal as a team.The final result does not have to be perfect.The process of cooperation itself improves mutual understanding.Good family bonds are built bit by bit from these small shared experiences. 5.What is the common problem mentioned in the first paragraph? A.Teenagers cannot get along well with their classmates at school. B.Lots of teenagers face communication problems with parents. C.Many parents spend little time doing their housework at home. D.Students are under too much pressure from their school studies. 6.What suggestion does the writer give about family dinner time? A.Talk mainly about your school exam scores. B.Play interesting games on mobile phones. C.Share daily life and listen to family members. D.Use this chance to argue for more pocket money. 7.When you have different opinions from your parents,you are advised to________. A.shout loudly to defend your own ideas B.stop talking with them for several days C.give up all your thoughts and obey them D.calm down and show respect for their views 8.What can we learn about group family projects? A.Perfect final performance matters most. B.The cooperation process improves family understanding. C.They must be short plays based on family stories. D.They help teenagers make plenty of outside friends. 答案：5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了青少年与父母之间常见的沟通问题，并提出了几种改善亲子关系的实用方法，如创造积极的家庭时刻、学会接受分歧以及尝试家庭集体项目。 高考高频词汇： conflict冲突 patience耐心 joint efforts共同努力 positive积极的 mutual understanding相互理解 长难句分析： 原句：Just like the task of creating a short play about family relationships in our textbook,working together on something helps family members see each other from new angles. 分析：这是一个简单句，但主语部分较长。“Just like...”是一个介词短语作状语，用来举例。“working together on something”是动名词短语作主语，“helps”是谓语动词，“family members”是宾语，“see each other from new angles”是省略了“to”的动词不定式短语作宾语补足语。 译文：就像我们课本中创作一部关于家庭关系的短剧的任务一样，一起合作做某件事能帮助家庭成员从新的角度看待彼此。 题目详解： 5.细节理解题。根据第一段“Nowadays,the conflict between teenagers and their parents has become a common social problem.Many high-school students complain that their parents fail to understand them.”可知，第一段提到的普遍问题是青少年与父母之间存在沟通问题。故选B。 6.细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead of focusing only on school grades,share little daily stories...Meanwhile,learn to listen when your parents open their hearts to you.”可知，作者建议在晚餐时间分享日常生活并倾听家人。故选C。 7.细节理解题。根据第三段“When conflicts come up...You should calm yourself down first.Try to look at matters from your parents’ point of view...it is wise to avoid winning a quarrel while losing family warmth.”可知，当与父母意见不合时，建议先冷静下来并尊重他们的观点。故选D。 8.细节理解题。根据最后一段“The process of cooperation itself improves mutual understanding.”可知，家庭集体项目的合作过程本身就能增进相互理解。故选B。 七、七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good family relationships seldom appear naturally.They require patience,time and continuous efforts from every family member. 1 Here are several practical suggestions for teenagers to improve family connections. 2 If you find your parents look tired or upset after work,offering simple warm words is a good choice,rather than starting a heated argument at once. Second,pick proper time for important communication. 3 It is better to wait for relaxed moments,such as after dinner or during a weekend break. Third,accept the truth that disagreements are unavoidable in a family.It is unrealistic for family members to share exactly the same thoughts all the time.You do not need to reach total agreement on every matter.Sometimes it is acceptable to agree to disagree. 4 5 You can create a short family play together,plan a simple one-day trip,or work as a team to prepare a family dinner.These shared experiences create precious memories and build much closer family ties. A.A little understanding can go a long way in easing family tension. B.Timing plays a key role in making your voice heard. C.It is important to start by changing your own attitude first. D.Differences in opinion can actually make family life more colorful. E.Working together on a project helps everyone feel valued and included. F.You should never hide your true feelings from your parents. G.Always put your study before family matters. 答案：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.E 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章针对青少年与父母之间普遍存在的沟通问题，提供了四条改善家庭关系的实用建议，包括改变自身态度、体谅父母感受、选择合适时机沟通、接受分歧以及积极参与家庭活动。 高考高频词汇： relationship关系 continuous持续的 practical实用的 disagreement分歧 unavoidable不可避免的tension紧张气氛 valued被重视的 题目详解： 1.推理判断题。本题位于第二段段首，起承上启下的过渡作用。空前指出家庭关系需要每个成员的努力，空后引出给青少年的具体建议。C项“首先改变自己的态度是很重要的”承接上文，并引出下文给青少年的具体建议，符合语境，故选C。 2.推理判断题。本题位于第三段段首，是本段的主题句。空后提到“如果你发现父母下班后看起来很累或心烦，说些温暖的话是个不错的选择”。A项“一点理解就能大大缓解家庭紧张气氛”概括了本段关于体谅父母、缓解紧张的核心主旨，符合语境，故选A。 3.推理判断题。本段建议选择合适的时机进行重要沟通。空后一句建议“最好等待放松的时刻，比如晚饭后或周末休息时”。B项“时机在让你的声音被听到方面起着关键作用”是对后文具体建议的概括，符合语境，故选B。 4.推理判断题。本段建议接受家庭中分歧是不可避免的。空前一句提到“有时候求同存异是可以接受的”。D项“意见分歧实际上能让家庭生活更加丰富多彩”是对本段主旨的积极总结，放在段尾使段落逻辑更加完整，符合语境，故选D。 5.推理判断题。本题位于最后一段段首，是本段的主题句。空后列举了可以一起做的活动（如创作家庭短剧、计划短途旅行等）。E项“一起做一个项目有助于让每个人都感到被重视和包容”引出后文的具体活动，且与后文“These shared experiences”形成指代关系，符合语境，故选E。 八、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Family love is one of the most valuable gifts in our life.It does not always come in big surprising moments.Sometimes it hides in small,ordinary daily moments. When I was a teenager,I used to believe my mom seldom 1 my feelings.Every time I met 2 at school,I expected her to comfort me.Yet she often told me I should be 3 and face the difficulty bravely.I felt misunderstood and often 4 talking with her.Many nights I stayed alone in my room,lost in my own 5 . One cold winter evening,I came home in low spirits after failing an important test.I shut my door and sat quietly beside the window.I did not want to 6 anything to anyone.After quite a while,there was a soft knock at the door.It was Mom.She did not start a long 7 about my grades.Instead,she placed a cup of hot milk on my 8 .Then she sat beside me in silence. I thought she would blame me for my bad performance.To my 9 ,she just said gently,“I know this must be 10 for you.”Those simple words touched my heart.For the first time I 11 that she had been paying attention to me all the time.She seldom used warm words, 12 her care showed in small actions.She would gather our family for dinner on weekends.She would 13 extra money for possible emergencies.She tried her best to create a sense of 14 for every member in our family. That night changed my view of mother’s love.Love is not always loud speech.Sometimes it stays 15 , waiting for us to feel it with our heart. 1. A.cared B.hurt C.hid D.changed 2. A.chances B.difficulties C.secrets D.choices 3. A.proud B.curious C.strong D.generous 4. A.enjoyed B.kept C.avoided D.practised 5. A.memories B.dreams C.plans D.thoughts 6. A.promise B.explain C.return D.lend 7. A.argument B.performance C.project D.survey 8. A.floor B.bed C.lap D.pipe 9. A.shame B.joy C.surprise D.fear 10. A.hard B.easy C.boring D.interesting 11. A.imagined B.realized C.reported D.proved 12. A.so B.or C.for D.but 13. A.count out B.give up C.take off D.point out 14. A.humour B.security C.adventure D.progress 15. A.alive B.awake C.silent D.quiet 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.C 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者青少年时期曾误解母亲不关心自己的感受，直到一次考试失利后，母亲用一杯热牛奶和一句简单的安慰，让作者意识到母爱并非总是通过言语表达，而是隐藏在默默的关怀和行动中。 高考高频词汇： misunderstand误解 comfort安慰 blame责备 silence沉默 题目详解： 1.考查动词。根据下文“I felt misunderstood”可知，作者过去认为妈妈很少“关心”他的感受。care about意为“关心”，故选A。 2.考查名词。根据下文“face the difficulty bravely”可知，此处指作者在学校遇到“困难”时。difficulty意为“困难”，故选B。 3.考查形容词。根据下文“face the difficulty bravely”可知，妈妈希望他“坚强”并勇敢面对困难。strong意为“坚强的”，故选C。 4.考查动词。根据上文“I felt misunderstood”可知，作者感到被误解，因此常常“避免”和她交谈。avoid意为“避免”，故选C。 5.考查名词。根据上文“stayed alone in my room”可知，作者独自一人在房间里，沉浸在自己的“思绪”中。thought意为“思绪，想法”，故选D。 6.考查动词。根据上文“in low spirits”和“sat quietly”可知，作者情绪低落，不想向任何人“解释”什么。explain意为“解释”，故选B。 7.考查名词。根据下文“about my grades”和常识可知，妈妈没有就成绩问题开始长篇大论的“争论”。argument在此处可引申为“说教，争论”，故选A。 8.考查名词。根据下文“Then she sat beside me”和常识可知，妈妈把热牛奶放在作者的“大腿”上。lap意为“大腿部”，故选C。 9.考查名词。根据上文“I thought she would blame me”和下文“she just said gently”可知，妈妈的反应与作者的预想相反，因此他感到“惊讶”。to one's surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，故选C。 10.考查形容词。根据上文作者考试失利的背景可知，妈妈理解这对他来说一定很“艰难”。hard意为“艰难的”，故选A。 11.考查动词。根据下文“she had been paying attention to me all the time”可知，作者第一次“意识到”妈妈一直在关注他。realize意为“意识到”，故选B。 12.考查连词。空前“她很少用温暖的话语”和空后“她的关心体现在小小的行动中”构成转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。 13.考查动词短语。根据下文“for possible emergencies”可知，妈妈会“数出”额外的钱以备不时之需。count out意为“数出”，故选A。 14.考查名词。根据上文妈妈的种种行为可知，她尽力为每个家庭成员创造一种“安全”感。security意为“安全，安全感”，故选B。 15.考查形容词。根据上文“Love is not always loud speech.”和下文“waiting for us to feel it with our heart”可知，爱有时是“无声的”，等待我们用心去感受。silent意为“无声的，沉默的”，故选C。 英语练习题第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit2Let's talk teens单元分层作业 Part3 Extended reading&Project&Assessment&Further study A组 巩固过关 一、教材短语翻译 (一)英译汉 1.go through 2.in an emergency 3.draw sth out of sth 4.depend on 5.count out 6.take on (二)汉译英 7.支付..的费用；付出代价 8.志愿做某事 9.改编自 10.第一次 二、根据汉语提示写出单词 1.They have to】 ()a car to travel around the city during their trip. 2.He deals with this (紧急情况)quickly because he used to be a doctor.. 3.Every year,thousands of college (毕业生)face the challenge of finding a suitable job. 4.Knowing that you have some trouble keeping your (身材)，I'm writing to give some advice. 5.1 (自愿)to do the housework every day. 6.All the family members would )around the table to discuss money problems. 7.They planned to go (往市中心；在市中心to take money out of the bank. 8.They lived in a small (公寓)in the city. 9.She opened her bank (账户)and took out some money. 10.Katrin put the check on her mother's (大腿部)， 11.Papa took his (烟斗)out and looked at it for a long time. 三、词性转换 1.secure adj.安心的；可靠的→ n安全；安全感 2.emergency n.突发事件，紧急情况→ adj.新兴的；处于发展初期的 3.response n.回复；响应，反应→ v.回答；响应 4.scene n.(戏剧等)场；场面，片段：地点，现场；景象，风光→ n.风景，景色；布景 5.tell v.讲诉，告诉→ n.叙述者；出纳员 6.operate v.做手术；操作→ n.手术；运转：操作 B组 能力进阶 四、单句语法填空 1.We should keep some useful tools ready for sudden (emergent). 2.Crowds of people (gather)downtown to celebrate the festival last weekend. 3.They paid high (rent)for the flat in the centre of the city. 4. (perform)a short play well requires plenty of practice and confidence 5.You can depend upon (he)to offer you a hand when you are in trouble. 英语练习题第1页共5页 6.Many local people volunteered (help)the family go through the hard time 7.No one wanted to draw any money out the imaginary bank unless something terrible happened. 8.Mum bought plenty of (grocery)from the supermarket. 五、完成句子 1.让小孩子在困境中感到恐惧和没有安全感是有害的。(t作形式主语) feel afraid and insecure in difficult situations. 2.我们所依靠的那个所谓的银行账户，其实从来都不存在。 never existed in fact. 3.尽管生活充满磨难，这个家庭依然彼此关爱、互相支持。 ,the family still loved and supported one another. 4.带着手里那张刚赚到的支票，Katrin来到妈妈身边，想把钱存入那个想象中的银行。(with复合结构) ,Katrin came to her mother,hoping to put it into that imaginary bank 5.正是那次家庭的艰难经历让Katrin懂得了母爱的伟大。（强调句型） made Katrin realize how great a mother's love was. 6聚集在餐桌旁的家人们常常一起讨论家庭开销。 The family members often discussed the family expenses together 7.只有通过分工合作，我们才能顺利完成关于亲子关系的短剧创作。(oy+状语置于句首，部分倒装) can we finish creating the short play about parent-child relationships smoothly. 8舞台指示，通常用斜体书写，能够告诉读者戏剧发生的时间和地点。 Stage directions, ,can tell readers when and where the play is set. C组 思维拔高 六、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Passage1 When I was growing up,money was always tight in our family.My father worked long hours in a factory,while my mother stayed home to take care of the three of us kids.We lived in a small old flat downtown.Every month,after paying the rent and buying groceries,there was seldom much money left for fun.Even so,Mom tried every possible way to give us children a sense of security. She came up with the idea of our family's secret"bank".Every time we got any extra money-a small gift from relatives,or money Dad saved by giving up smoking-we would gather around the kitchen table.Mom would count out the cash and say,"We will put this into our bank."Hearing those words,all of us felt safe and relaxed.I was totally convinced that there was a real bank account waiting for us somewhere in town.Whenever emergencies came up,such as when one of us fell ill and needed an operation,we took comfort in knowing we had that bank to depend upon. As years went by,I grew older and began to make money of my own through writing short stories.The day I received my first big check,I rushed home excitedly.I placed the check on Mom's lap and told her to go downtown 英语练习题第2页共5页 and store it in our special bank.It was at that moment that the truth finally came out.There had never been any real bank account at all. Mom explained gently that she had created this imaginary bank on purpose.She did not want her children to live in fear of poverty.She hoped the story would give us courage when we went through hard times.At first,I was greatly shocked.But soon I understood her deep love and great wisdom.It was not money that supported our family through those difficult days.It was the love and care among family members.Up to now,that special bank"'still influences me.It has taught me that love is the most valuable treasure we can ever own. 1.What do we know about the writer's family in childhood? A.They had plenty of money for entertainment. B.Mom tried her best to make the kids feel safe C.They often drew money from a real downtown bank. D.Father's high income supported the whole family easily. 2.Why did Mom invent the so-called bank"? A.To prepare enough money for children's future education. B.To encourage all family members to gather every weekend. C.To protect the children from worrying about poverty. D.To pay for the rent of their small flat in the city centre. 3.What can we infer from the text? A.The family suffered from several unexpected hard moments. B.The writer made a living by working in a local grocery store. C.Mom lied to the kids because she hated dealing with money. D.They used the money in the secret bank for operation. 4.What is the main theme of the passage? A.Parents should avoid telling lies to their children. B.Saving money in the bank is important for poor families. C.A mother's special lie carried endless family love. D.Hard childhood experience will surely change a person's life. Passage2 Nowadays,the conflict between teenagers and their parents has become a common social problem.Many high-school students complain that their parents fail to understand them.They argue over study pressure,housework,pocket money,hobbies and social life.Some teenagers choose to keep everything inside and become silent.Others get into terrible quarrels whenever disagreements appear.However,good parent-teen relationships will not just happen by chance.It takes time,patience and joint efforts from both teenagers and parents. Creating positive small family moments is one practical method.You do not need expensive trips or fancy activities.Something as simple as family dinner works wonderfully.Put away your mobile phones during dinner time.Instead of focusing only on school grades,share little daily stories:your joys,small troubles,interesting things you met at school.Meanwhile,learn to listen when your parents open their hearts to you.They also go through stress and tiredness from work.Listening does not mean you have to agree with everything they say;it simply shows your respect for their feelings. Another useful skill is learning to accept differences.As teenagers grow up,we form our own values and opinions.It is natural that our thoughts are sometimes different from those of our parents.When conflicts come up,shouting or giving the cold silence will only make things worse.You should calm yourself down first.Try to look 英语练习题第3页共5页 at matters from your parents'point of view before you state your own ideas.You do not have to give up your beliefs,but it is wise to avoid winning a quarrel while losing family warmth. Besides daily communication,trying group family projects is also worth your time.Just like the task of creating a short play about family relationships in our textbook,working together on something helps family members see each other from new angles.You may create a small family play,plan a short weekend outing,or even cook a big meal as a team.The final result does not have to be perfect.The process of cooperation itself improves mutual understanding.Good family bonds are built bit by bit from these small shared experiences. 5.What is the common problem mentioned in the first paragraph? A.Teenagers cannot get along well with their classmates at school. B.Lots of teenagers face communication problems with parents. C.Many parents spend little time doing their housework at home. D.Students are under too much pressure from their school studies. 6.What suggestion does the writer give about family dinner time? A.Talk mainly about your school exam scores. B.Play interesting games on mobile phones. C.Share daily life and listen to family members. D.Use this chance to argue for more pocket money. 7.When you have different opinions from your parents,you are advised to A.shout loudly to defend your own ideas B.stop talking with them for several days C.give up all your thoughts and obey them D.calm down and show respect for their views 8.What can we learn about group family projects? A.Perfect final performance matters most. B.The cooperation process improves family understanding. C.They must be short plays based on family stories.D.They help teenagers make plenty of outside friends. 七、七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good family relationships seldom appear naturally.They require patience,time and continuous efforts from every family member.1 Here are several practical suggestions for teenagers to improve family connections. 2 If you find your parents look tired or upset after work,offering simple warm words is a good choice,rather than starting a heated argument at once Second,pick proper time for important communication.3 It is better to wait for relaxed moments,such as after dinner or during a weekend break Third,accept the truth that disagreements are unavoidable in a family.It is unrealistic for family members to share exactly the same thoughts all the time.You do not need to reach total agreement on every matter.Sometimes it is acceptable to agree to disagree.4 5 You can create a short family play together,plan a simple one-day trip,or work as a team to prepare a family dinner.These shared experiences create precious memories and build much closer family ties. A.A little understanding can go a long way in easing family tension. B.Timing plays a key role in making your voice heard. C.It is important to start by changing your own attitude first D.Differences in opinion can actually make family life more colorful E.Working together on a project helps everyone feel valued and included. F.You should never hide your true feelings from your parents. G.Always put your study before family matters. 八、完形填空 英语练习题第4页共5页 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Family love is one of the most valuable gifts in our life.It does not always come in big surprising moments.Sometimes it hides in small,ordinary daily moments. When I was a teenager,I used to believe my mom seldom 1 my feelings.Every time I met2at school,I expected her to comfort me.Yet she often told me I should be 3 and face the difficulty bravely.I felt misunderstood and often 4 talking with her.Many nights I stayed alone in my room,lost in my own 5 One cold winter evening,I came home in low spirits after failing an important test.I shut my door and sat quietly beside the window.I did not want to 6anything to anyone.After quite a while,there was a soft knock at the door.It was Mom.She did not start a long 7 about my grades.Instead,she placed a cup of hot milk on my 8.Then she sat beside me in silence. I thought she would blame me for my bad performance.To my 9,she just said gently,"I know this must be 10 for you."Those simple words touched my heart.For the first time I11 that she had been paying attention to me all the time.She seldom used warm words,12 her care showed in small actions.She would gather our family for dinner on weekends.She would13extra money for possible emergencies.She tried her best to create a sense of 14 for every member in our family. That night changed my view of mother's love.Love is not always loud speech.Sometimes it stays15 waiting for us to feel it with our heart 1. A.cared B.hurt C.hid D.changed 2.A.chances B.difficulties C.secrets D.choices 3. A.proud B.curious C.strong D.generous 4. A.enjoyed B.kept C.avoided D.practised 5. A.memories B.dreams C.plans D.thoughts 6. A.promise B.explain C.retumn D.lend 7. A.argument B.performance C.project D.survey 8. A.floor B.bed C.lap D.pipe 9. A.shame B.joy C.surprise D.fear 10.A.hard B.easy C.boring D.interesting 11.A.imagined B.realized C.reported D.proved 12.A.s0 B.or C.for D.but 13.A.count out B.give up C.take off D.point out 14.A.humour B.security C.adventure D.progress 15.A.alive B.awake C.silent D.quiet 英语练习题第5页共5页 Unit2 Let’s talk teens单元分层作业 Part3 Extended reading&Project&Assessment&Further study 一、教材短语翻译 (一)英译汉 1.go through __________________ 2.in an emergency __________________ 3.draw sth out of sth __________________ 4.depend on __________________ 5.count out __________________ 6.take on __________________ (二)汉译英 7.支付…的费用；付出代价 __________________ 8.志愿做某事 __________________ 9.改编自 __________________ 10.第一次 __________________ 二、根据汉语提示写出单词 1.They have to_____________(租用)a car to travel around the city during their trip. 2.He deals with this_____________(紧急情况)quickly because he used to be a doctor. 3.Every year,thousands of college_____________(毕业生)face the challenge of finding a suitable job. 4.Knowing that you have some trouble keeping your_____________(身材),I'm writing to give some advice. 5.I_____________(自愿)to do the housework every day. 6.All the family members would________(聚集)around the table to discuss money problems. 7.They planned to go_____________(往市中心；在市中心)to take money out of the bank. 8.They lived in a small_____________(公寓)in the city. 9.She opened her bank_____________(账户)and took out some money. 10.Katrin put the check on her mother’s_____________(大腿部). 11.Papa took his_____________(烟斗)out and looked at it for a long time. 三、词性转换 1.secure adj.安心的；可靠的→_____________n.安全；安全感 2.emergency n.突发事件,紧急情况→_____________adj.新兴的;处于发展初期的 3.response n.回复；响应，反应→_____________v.回答；响应 4.scene n.(戏剧等)场；场面,片段；地点,现场；景象,风光→_____________n.风景,景色;布景 5.tell v.讲诉，告诉→_____________n.叙述者；出纳员 6.operate v.做手术；操作→_____________n.手术；运转；操作 四、单句语法填空 1.We should keep some useful tools ready for sudden_____________(emergent). 2.Crowds of people_____________(gather)downtown to celebrate the festival last weekend. 3.They paid high_____________(rent)for the flat in the centre of the city. 4._____________(perform)a short play well requires plenty of practice and confidence. 5.You can depend upon_____________(he)to offer you a hand when you are in trouble. 6.Many local people volunteered_____________(help)the family go through the hard time. 7.No one wanted to draw any money out_____________the imaginary bank unless something terrible happened. 8.Mum bought plenty of_____________(grocery)from the supermarket. 五、完成句子 1.让小孩子在困境中感到恐惧和没有安全感是有害的。(it作形式主语) ________________________________________________________feel afraid and insecure in difficult situations. 2.我们所依靠的那个所谓的银行账户，其实从来都不存在。 ____________________________________________________________________________never existed in fact. 3.尽管生活充满磨难，这个家庭依然彼此关爱、互相支持。 _____________________________________________________,the family still loved and supported one another. 4.带着手里那张刚赚到的支票，Katrin来到妈妈身边，想把钱存入那个想象中的银行。（with复合结构） _________________________________________________,Katrin came to her mother,hoping to put it into that imaginary bank. 5.正是那次家庭的艰难经历让Katrin懂得了母爱的伟大。（强调句型） ___________________________________________________made Katrin realize how great a mother’s love was. 6.聚集在餐桌旁的家人们常常一起讨论家庭开销。 The family members_______________________________________________________often discussed the family expenses together. 7.只有通过分工合作，我们才能顺利完成关于亲子关系的短剧创作。（only+状语置于句首，部分倒装） ________________________________________________________can we finish creating the short play about parentchild relationships smoothly. 8.舞台指示，通常用斜体书写，能够告诉读者戏剧发生的时间和地点。 Stage directions,________________________________________________________,can tell readers when and where the play is set. 六、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Passage1 When I was growing up,money was always tight in our family.My father worked long hours in a factory,while my mother stayed home to take care of the three of us kids.We lived in a small old flat downtown.Every month,after paying the rent and buying groceries,there was seldom much money left for fun.Even so,Mom tried every possible way to give us children a sense of security. She came up with the idea of our family’s secret“bank”.Every time we got any extra money－a small gift from relatives,or money Dad saved by giving up smoking－we would gather around the kitchen table.Mom would count out the cash and say,“We will put this into our bank.”Hearing those words,all of us felt safe and relaxed.I was totally convinced that there was a real bank account waiting for us somewhere in town.Whenever emergencies came up,such as when one of us fell ill and needed an operation,we took comfort in knowing we had that bank to depend upon. As years went by,I grew older and began to make money of my own through writing short stories.The day I received my first big check,I rushed home excitedly.I placed the check on Mom’s lap and told her to go downtown and store it in our special bank.It was at that moment that the truth finally came out.There had never been any real bank account at all. Mom explained gently that she had created this imaginary bank on purpose.She did not want her children to live in fear of poverty.She hoped the story would give us courage when we went through hard times.At first,I was greatly shocked.But soon I understood her deep love and great wisdom.It was not money that supported our family through those difficult days.It was the love and care among family members.Up to now,that special“bank”still influences me.It has taught me that love is the most valuable treasure we can ever own. 1.What do we know about the writer’s family in childhood? A.They had plenty of money for entertainment. B.Mom tried her best to make the kids feel safe. C.They often drew money from a real downtown bank. D.Father’s high income supported the whole family easily. 2.Why did Mom invent the socalled“bank”? A.To prepare enough money for children’s future education. B.To encourage all family members to gather every weekend. C.To protect the children from worrying about poverty. D.To pay for the rent of their small flat in the city centre. 3.What can we infer from the text? A.The family suffered from several unexpected hard moments. B.The writer made a living by working in a local grocery store. C.Mom lied to the kids because she hated dealing with money. D.They used the money in the secret bank for operation. 4.What is the main theme of the passage? A.Parents should avoid telling lies to their children. B.Saving money in the bank is important for poor families. C.A mother’s special lie carried endless family love. D.Hard childhood experience will surely change a person’s life. Passage2 Nowadays,the conflict between teenagers and their parents has become a common social problem.Many high‑school students complain that their parents fail to understand them.They argue over study pressure,housework,pocket money,hobbies and social life.Some teenagers choose to keep everything inside and become silent.Others get into terrible quarrels whenever disagreements appear.However,good parent‑teen relationships will not just happen by chance.It takes time,patience and joint efforts from both teenagers and parents. Creating positive small family moments is one practical method.You do not need expensive trips or fancy activities.Something as simple as family dinner works wonderfully.Put away your mobile phones during dinner time.Instead of focusing only on school grades,share little daily stories:your joys,small troubles,interesting things you met at school.Meanwhile,learn to listen when your parents open their hearts to you.They also go through stress and tiredness from work.Listening does not mean you have to agree with everything they say;it simply shows your respect for their feelings. Another useful skill is learning to accept differences.As teenagers grow up,we form our own values and opinions.It is natural that our thoughts are sometimes different from those of our parents.When conflicts come up,shouting or giving the cold silence will only make things worse.You should calm yourself down first.Try to look at matters from your parents’ point of view before you state your own ideas.You do not have to give up your beliefs,but it is wise to avoid winning a quarrel while losing family warmth. Besides daily communication,trying group family projects is also worth your time.Just like the task of creating a short play about family relationships in our textbook,working together on something helps family members see each other from new angles.You may create a small family play,plan a short weekend outing,or even cook a big meal as a team.The final result does not have to be perfect.The process of cooperation itself improves mutual understanding.Good family bonds are built bit by bit from these small shared experiences. 5.What is the common problem mentioned in the first paragraph? A.Teenagers cannot get along well with their classmates at school. B.Lots of teenagers face communication problems with parents. C.Many parents spend little time doing their housework at home. D.Students are under too much pressure from their school studies. 6.What suggestion does the writer give about family dinner time? A.Talk mainly about your school exam scores. B.Play interesting games on mobile phones. C.Share daily life and listen to family members. D.Use this chance to argue for more pocket money. 7.When you have different opinions from your parents,you are advised to________. A.shout loudly to defend your own ideas B.stop talking with them for several days C.give up all your thoughts and obey them D.calm down and show respect for their views 8.What can we learn about group family projects? A.Perfect final performance matters most. B.The cooperation process improves family understanding. C.They must be short plays based on family stories. D.They help teenagers make plenty of outside friends. 七、七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good family relationships seldom appear naturally.They require patience,time and continuous efforts from every family member. 1 Here are several practical suggestions for teenagers to improve family connections. 2 If you find your parents look tired or upset after work,offering simple warm words is a good choice,rather than starting a heated argument at once. Second,pick proper time for important communication. 3 It is better to wait for relaxed moments,such as after dinner or during a weekend break. Third,accept the truth that disagreements are unavoidable in a family.It is unrealistic for family members to share exactly the same thoughts all the time.You do not need to reach total agreement on every matter.Sometimes it is acceptable to agree to disagree. 4 5 You can create a short family play together,plan a simple one-day trip,or work as a team to prepare a family dinner.These shared experiences create precious memories and build much closer family ties. A.A little understanding can go a long way in easing family tension. B.Timing plays a key role in making your voice heard. C.It is important to start by changing your own attitude first. D.Differences in opinion can actually make family life more colorful. E.Working together on a project helps everyone feel valued and included. F.You should never hide your true feelings from your parents. G.Always put your study before family matters. 八、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Family love is one of the most valuable gifts in our life.It does not always come in big surprising moments.Sometimes it hides in small,ordinary daily moments. When I was a teenager,I used to believe my mom seldom 1 my feelings.Every time I met 2 at school,I expected her to comfort me.Yet she often told me I should be 3 and face the difficulty bravely.I felt misunderstood and often 4 talking with her.Many nights I stayed alone in my room,lost in my own 5 . One cold winter evening,I came home in low spirits after failing an important test.I shut my door and sat quietly beside the window.I did not want to 6 anything to anyone.After quite a while,there was a soft knock at the door.It was Mom.She did not start a long 7 about my grades.Instead,she placed a cup of hot milk on my 8 .Then she sat beside me in silence. I thought she would blame me for my bad performance.To my 9 ,she just said gently,“I know this must be 10 for you.”Those simple words touched my heart.For the first time I 11 that she had been paying attention to me all the time.She seldom used warm words, 12 her care showed in small actions.She would gather our family for dinner on weekends.She would 13 extra money for possible emergencies.She tried her best to create a sense of 14 for every member in our family. That night changed my view of mother’s love.Love is not always loud speech.Sometimes it stays 15 , waiting for us to feel it with our heart. 1. A.cared B.hurt C.hid D.changed 2. A.chances B.difficulties C.secrets D.choices 3. A.proud B.curious C.strong D.generous 4. A.enjoyed B.kept C.avoided D.practised 5. A.memories B.dreams C.plans D.thoughts 6. A.promise B.explain C.return D.lend 7. A.argument B.performance C.project D.survey 8. A.floor B.bed C.lap D.pipe 9. A.shame B.joy C.surprise D.fear 10. A.hard B.easy C.boring D.interesting 11. A.imagined B.realized C.reported D.proved 12. A.so B.or C.for D.but 13. A.count out B.give up C.take off D.point out 14. A.humour B.security C.adventure D.progress 15. A.alive B.awake C.silent D.quiet 英语练习题第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $