2027届高三英语一轮复习语法填空专项训练-时文汇编语法填空专项（十二）

2027届高三英语一轮复习语法填空专项 2026时事新闻类汇编（十二） 参考答案+详解 Passage 1 史上最年轻女子国际象棋特级大师 1.that 解析：强调句型 It was…that…，用来强调地点状语at the 46th FIDE Chess Olympiad in Samarkand。 2.playing 解析：状语从句省略结构，while (she was) playing，现在分词作时间状语。 3.during 解析：介词，during the COVID-19 lockdowns 在新冠疫情封锁期间。 4.which 解析：介词+which引导定语从句，先行词a gift bag，inside which = inside the gift bag。 5.Fascinated 解析：过去分词作状语，she和fascinate是被动关系，be fascinated by 被……吸引。 6.to learn 解析：固定搭配 set out to do sth. 着手、开始做某事，不定式作目的状语。 7.determination 解析：词性转换，形容词性物主代词her后接名词；determine动词→determination名词，决心。 8.a 解析：固定短语 set a new record 创造一项新纪录。 9.players 解析：名词复数，several后接可数名词复数，world-class players 世界级选手。 10.logically 解析：副词修饰动词think；logical形容词→logically副词，逻辑地。 Passage 2 英伟达发布 AI 安全工具 1.designed 解析：过去分词作后置定语。system 与 design 为被动关系，相当于定语从句 which is designed，意为 “被设计的系统”。 2.where 解析：定语从句。先行词 sandboxes 为抽象地点名词，从句 AI agents can run 主谓完整，缺少地点状语，用 where。 3.greater 解析：形容词比较级。句意：强大的 AI 智能体正在获得更强的能力去完成现实世界任务，暗含能力提升的对比，great 变比较级 greater。 4.making 解析：现在分词作结果状语。逗号前整件事自然而然带来后面的结果，用现在分词 making。 5.solution 解析：词性转换。human 是形容词，后面接名词；solve（动词）→solution（名词，解决方案）。beyond human solution 超出人类解决能力。 6.to stop 解析：固定搭配 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事，不定式作宾语补足语。 7.including 解析：介词 including，表示 “包括…… 在内”，后面直接接名词作宾语。 8.have joined 解析：现在完成时。时间标志词 so far（迄今为止）；主语 Over 100 organizations 是复数，故用 have joined。 9.a 解析：固定短语 play a vital role in… 在…… 方面起到至关重要的作用。 10.that 解析：宾语从句引导词。point out 后接宾语从句，从句句意完整、不缺成分，用 that，that 不作成分，无词义。 Passage 3 音乐家刘欢 1.the 解析：形容词最高级 most influential 前面必须加定冠词 the。one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，高考高频固定结构，表示 “最…… 之一”。 2.leaving 解析：现在分词作伴随状语。逗号前面是主句，主语 he 和 leave 是主动关系，用现在分词 leaving，表示他创作演唱歌曲这件事，留下珍贵回忆。 3.contributions 解析：固定搭配 make contributions to sth. 意为 “对…… 做出贡献”，contribution 是可数名词，常用复数形式。 4.which 解析：介词 + 关系代词引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是Empresses in the Palace（电视剧名称，事物），介词后面只能用 which，不能用 that。 5.with 解析：固定短语 together with，意为 “和…… 一起”。 6.to unite 解析：不定式作后置定语修饰 wish。the wish for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事的愿望。 7.devoted 解析：一般过去时。描述刘欢过去一生的行为，事情发生在过去，谓语动词用过去式 devoted。 8.highly 解析：副词修饰形容词 respected。highly respected 备受推崇；high 侧重具体高度，highly 多用于抽象含义 “高度地”。 9.his 解析：形容词性物主代词，修饰名词短语later years。in his later years 在他晚年。 10.truly 解析：副词修饰整个句子，意为 “确实、真正地”。true 形容词→truly 副词。 Passage 4 人工智能助力全球矿产勘探 1.held 解析：过去分词作后置定语。Conference 和 hold 是被动关系，作后置定语修饰会议。【考点：过去分词】 2.to boost 解析：不定式作目的状语，整合多源数据，目的是提升制图精度与效率。【考点：to do 不定式】 3.has been put 解析：谓语动词，so far 为现在完成时标志；it 指代系统，与 put into use 被动关系，现在完成时被动语态。【考点：谓语动词（时态语态）】 4.gathering 解析：动名词作介词 on 的宾语，focus on doing sth. 专注于做某事。【考点：动名词】 5.which 解析：非限制性定语从句关系连词，指代前面整件事，从句中作主语。【考点：定语从句连词】 6.so 解析：并列连词，表示因果，这套系统 5 天完成工作，所以大幅加快勘探速度。【考点：并列连词】 7.for 解析：介词，固定搭配 bring sth. for sb. 为某人带来某物。【考点：介词】 8.the 解析：定冠词，特指全球矿产勘探行业。【考点：冠词】 9.communication 解析：词性转换，形容词 technical 后接名词；communicate 动词→communication 名词。【考点：动词变名词】 10.more effective 解析：形容词比较级；后面有 than，effective 变比较级 more effective。【考点：形容词比较级】 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高三英语一轮复习语法填空专项 2026时事新闻类汇编（十二） 语篇目录： 1. Passage 1｜史上最年轻女子国际象棋特级大师 2. Passage 2｜英伟达发布 AI 安全工具 3. Passage 3｜音乐家刘欢 4. Passage 4｜人工智能助力全球矿产勘探 试题： Passage 1 史上最年轻女子国际象棋特级大师 At the age of 11, Bodhana Sivanandan made chess history. It was at the 46th FIDE Chess Olympiad in Samarkand 1____ she earned her final norm for the Woman Grandmaster title. Representing England, she scored eight points from 11 games while 2____ (play) on the top board. Bodhana first discovered chess 3____ the COVID-19 lockdowns. When she was five, a family friend left a gift bag at her home, inside 4____ was a chessboard. 5____ (fascinate) by the unusually-shaped pieces, she set out 6____ (learn) the game mainly through online videos. No one in her family was a serious chess player, yet her 7____ (determine) and talent soon stood out. At 10 years, five months and three days old, she beat grandmaster Peter Wells and set 8____ a new record. Later, she met several world-class 9____ (play) and won against some of them, including one with a rating above 2600. She is still a full-time student and says chess teaches her how to think 10____ (logical). When interviewed, the young prodigy said she would not stop chasing bigger goals: "I want to keep making history." Passage 2 英伟达发布 AI 安全工具 On September 28, 2026, Nvidia released the Open Agent Safety Platform, an open software system 1______ (design) to strengthen safety controls for autonomous AI agents from testing to deployment. The platform, built around OpenShell, an open-source runtime, creates isolated sandboxes 2______ AI agents can run without breaking preset security rules. Powerful AI agents are gaining 3______（great） abilities to complete real-world tasks, which has raised concerns among researchers. Many warn that prompt-based safety limits can easily be avoided, 4______ (make) system-level controls more necessary than ever. Jensen Huang, Nvidia’s chief executive, argues AI safety is mainly an engineering challenge rather than a problem beyond human 5______ (solve). OpenShell sets strict access limits and records every action of AI agents, allowing administrators 6______ （stop） risky operations in time. Over 100 organizations, 7______（include） tech firms and research institutes, 8______ (join) this joint project so far. Experts say no single tool can remove all hidden risks, requiring cross-industry cooperation. Nvidia also announced an increase of 150 billion dollars in its share repurchase plan, pushing the total amount to 235 billion dollars. Huang adds that secure AI agents will play 9______ vital role in future digital development, and researchers point out 10______ continuous testing remains essential. Passage 3 音乐家刘欢 The renowned Chinese musician, singer and songwriter Liu Huan died in Shanghai on September 25, 2026, at the age of 63, the University of International Business and Economics said in an obituary. Known for his distinctive voice and wide-ranging musical knowledge, Liu was one of 1____ most influential figures in contemporary Chinese music. From the 1980s onward, he created and performed a string of popular songs, 2____ (leave) precious musical memories for generations of Chinese listeners. Liu made lasting 3____ (contribute) to Chinese film and television music. In 1998, he sang the iconic theme song of Water Margin. He later served as music producer for the hit TV series Empresses in the Palace, in 4____ he also sang the closing song. To international audiences, Liu is best known for You and Me, the official theme song of the 2008 Beijing Olympics. He performed it together 5____ British soprano Sarah Brightman at the opening ceremony. The gentle song expressed the wish for people 6____ (unite) through the power of music. Beyond performance and composition, Liu 7____ (devote) a large part of his life to music education. In 1991, he joined the University of International Business and Economics and taught there for over thirty years. His Western music history course was 8____ (high) respected among students. In 9____（he） later years, Liu kept trying fresh musical ideas. His decades-long work makes him 10____ (true) a landmark artist in contemporary Chinese music. Passage 4 人工智能助力全球矿产勘探 China Geological Survey unveiled two home-grown AI systems for geological mapping and mineral prospecting at the 28th China Mining Conference 1______ (hold) in Tianjin. AI-GeoMapping integrates space-air-ground multi-source data 2______ (boost) mapping accuracy and efficiency, with its recognition rate of geological structures reaching over 90 percent. So far, it 3______ (put) into use in many domestic regions and overseas nations including Saudi Arabia and Laos. AI-OreSeeking contains more than 200 exploration algorithms. It focuses on 4______ (gather) massive geological data to support mineral prediction, 5______ would take human experts roughly half a year to finish manually. The system can finish the work in just five days, 6______ it greatly speeds up prospecting. The two systems offer three working modes: expert-led, fully automatic and human-computer collaboration. This innovation marks a shift from experience-driven prospecting to data-driven prediction, bringing new references 7______ global geologists. Geological mapping is like drawing navigation maps for underground mineral deposits. The world faces a growing demand for key mineral resources. Such breakthroughs inject new momentum into international geological innovation and create a brighter future for 8______ global mineral exploration industry. They also lay a solid foundation for cross-border technical 9______ (communicate). The technology can make mineral exploration 10______ (effective) than before. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $