内容正文:
从语法填空语篇中感受中国传统文化魅力
——传统节日专项训练(上)原卷版
目录
板块一:语法填空满分思维导图
板块二:中国8大传统节日8篇
板块一:语法填空满分思维导图
板块二:中国8大传统节日8篇
01 (2020 全国 II 卷 高考真题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
春节
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country: Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents. Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting. They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
02春节语篇原题改编
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a celebration 61 (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flower carries special 62 (significant). They represent the earth coming back 63 life and best wishes for new beginnings. These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country: Oranges: Orange trees are more than 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times decorated with red envelopes and 65 (message) of good fortune. Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants 67 (associate) with health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents. Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The beautiful long branches 69 are covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are the first 70 (flower) even as the snow is melting. They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
03 (2023 春・山东潍坊高一统考期中真题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
元宵节
The Lantern Festival is the first significant festival after Chinese New Year. It falls on the 11____(fifteen) day of the first month of the lunar year.
The main activity during the Lantern Festival is looking at lanterns. Most cities will organize lantern shows 12____ the evening of the festival, which add to the festive atmosphere. 13____(guess) riddles is also one of the most popular activities. Yuanxiao is the special food of the Lantern Festival. The round shape of Yuanxiao symbolises reunion, harmony, 14____ happiness.
The Lantern Festival, 15____(know) as Chinese Valentine’s Day, was especially attractive to the young in the past. In the old days, it was unusual that the girls 16____(allow) to leave their houses, except during the Lantern Festival 17____ they could join the crowds, so the festival became a rare opportunity that only happened once a year for single people to find love while looking at lanterns. Chinese poets 18____(write) a lot of poems about the Lantern Festival since ancient times, which describe happy moments and also the stories of young lovers. However, in most parts of China today, the festival has lost these 19____(origin) romantic meanings, yet it still remains 20____ important cultural tradition for all Chinese people.
04元宵节语篇原题改编
The Lantern Festival, falling on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, 1.____ (mark) the official end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
Among its time-honored traditions, admiring lanterns ranks first, 2. (draw) crowds flooding streets after dusk. Countless riddles 3. (attach) to lanterns serve as a brain-teasing game favored by all age groups. Yuanxiao, glutinous rice balls with sweet fillings, stand 4.____ family reunion for their round shape.
In ancient times, the festival 5. (regard) as China’s early Valentine’s Day. Back then, young women seldom got permission 6. (step) out of their courtyards, and it was only on this special occasion 7.____ they could wander freely amid lanterns, creating precious chances for romantic encounters.
Poets throughout dynasties 8. (compose) volumes of verses recording lively lantern scenes and tender love stories. While its romantic implication 9. (fade) gradually in modern life, the festival still carries 10.____ profound cultural value that it remains a vital heritage of Chinese civilization.
05 (2024年河北高三三模真题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
清明节
The Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day, is 1. traditional Chinese festival on April 4 or 5. It is a time 2. families show respect to their ancestors by visiting tombs 3. cleaning gravestones. The festival 4. (date) back more than 2,500 years. As temperature rises and rainfall increases,
it 5. (indicate) the best time for farming. People 6. (firm) believe paper offerings bring comfort to the dead. Another popular activity is spring outing, 7. allows families to enjoy nature. In southern China, Qingtuan, green rice cakes 8. (fill) with bean paste, are widely eaten. Up to now, the spirit of respecting elders’
9. (preserve) well. No matter how customs change, remembrance of ancestors remains 10. great value.
06清明节主题拓展语法填空
(2024年石家庄高三三模英语) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, celebrates the arrival of spring and serves as the occasion 56____ families pay respect to ancestors by visiting and cleaning tombs.
The festival falls on April 4th 57____ 5th, fifteen days after the Spring Equinox. When Qingming arrives, temperatures rise and rainfall grows, 58____ (indicate) the perfect time for farming. The custom 59____ (date) back over 2,500 years, originating from Hanshi (Cold Food Day).
The festival came from a story about Jie Zitui, a loyal minister 60____ sacrificed his life for his lord Duke Wen. To honor him, Duke Wen ordered three fire-free days 61____ memory of Jie. Later, the day after Hanshi was set as Qingming, a day to worship 62____ dead.
Gradually, the two festivals 63____ (eventual) combined. Besides tomb-sweeping, spring outings are also popular, 64____ (allow) people to appreciate blooming plants. Up to now, this precious cultural tradition 65____ (preserve) well by Chinese people.
07 (2024年石家庄高三三模英语) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
端午节
The Dragon Boat Festival, known as Duanwu Festival, 1 (be) an important traditional Chinese festival for over 2000 years. It 2 (celebrate) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year.
One of the main 3 (activity) during the festival is dragon boat racing. In Hunan, especially in the countryside near the Xiangjiang River, people make dragon boats with beautiful designs, and race them to remember the great
poet Qu Yuan 4 threw himself into the Miluo River. Dragon boats look like dragons. When the race begins, people on the boats row 5 (quick) together, and others cheer for them. The more they row, the 6 (fast)
the boat goes. The loud drums and cheerfully shouted chants (号子) make the race 7 exciting event.
Another tradition is eating zongzi. These delicious dumplings are made 8 sticky rice, meat, or sweet beans, wrapped in bamboo leaves. In Hunan, zongzi from Jiahe County is famous for 9 (it) special taste.
Many families get together to make zongzi, sharing stories about the festival.
In recent years, the Dragon Boat Festival has also become a time for young people 10 (learn) about their cultural roots.
08端午节主题拓展语法填空
The Dragon Boat Festival, also named Duanwu, 1 (celebrate) on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month for over 2,000 years. It honors Qu Yuan, 2 famous patriotic poet. When Qu Yuan’s country fell, he jumped into Miluo River 3 (sacrifice) himself. Villagers rowed boats 4 (search) for him and dropped zongzi into water 5 that fish would not eat his body. Zongzi, rice dumplings 6 (wrap) in bamboo leaves, are the special food. Dragon boat races are held nationwide, 7 attract thousands of viewers. The festival is closely connected 8 Qu Yuan’s story. Every year, people take part in races 9 (express) their memory of him. It is 10 (wide) recognized as a symbol of patriotism.
试卷第18页,共19页
试卷第19页,共19页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
从语法填空语篇中感受中国传统文化魅力
——传统节日专项训练 解析版
目录
板块一:语法填空满分思维导图
板块二:中国8大传统节日8篇
板块一:语法填空满分思维导图
板块二:中国8大传统节日8篇
01 (2020 全国 II 卷 高考真题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
春节
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country: Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents. Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting. They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
【答案】61.celebration 62.carries 63.coming 64.than 65.decorated 66.Certainly 67.with
68.to care 69.beautiful 70.the
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日“春节”以及春节最受欢迎的三大装饰物。
【详细解析】
61. celebration 冠词 a 后需填名词;celebrate(动词,庆祝)→ celebration(名词,庆典)。中国新年是标志着旧年结束、新年伊始的一种庆祝(节日)
62. carries 动名词短语 decorating... 作句子主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数;客观常识用一般现在时。这就是为什么用植物、水果和花朵装饰(四处)蕴含特殊的意义。
63. coming 非谓语现在分词作后置定语;earth 与 come 是主动关系,the earth coming back to life 大地复苏。
64. than 固定搭配 more than,意为 “不仅仅、不只是”。橙子树不仅只是一种装饰,更是好运和财富的象征。
65. decorated 非谓语过去分词作宾语补足语;them 指代 orange trees,橘树 “被装饰”,表被动。
66. Certainly 副词修饰整个句子;certain(形容词)→ certainly(副词,当然),句首首字母大写。
67. with 固定搭配 be associated with,意为 “与…… 息息相关”。竹子常常与健康、富足幸福之家息息相关。
68. to care 固定句型:主语 + be + 形容词 + to do(主动表被动),sth. be easy to do 某物易于打理。竹子易于打理。
69. beautiful 形容词修饰名词 branches;beauty(名词,美丽)→ beautiful(形容词,漂亮的)。
70. the 序数词 first 前面必须加定冠词 the。梅花树是第一个开花的树,即使是在雪化之时。
02春节语篇原题改编
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a celebration 61 (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flower carries special 62 (significant). They represent the earth coming back 63 life and best wishes for new beginnings. These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country: Oranges: Orange trees are more than 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times decorated with red envelopes and 65 (message) of good fortune. Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants 67 (associate) with health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents. Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The beautiful long branches 69 are covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are the first 70 (flower) even as the snow is melting. They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
【答案】61.marking 62.significance 63.to 64.a 65.messages 66.Certainly 67.are associated
68.to care 69.which/that 70.to flower
03 (2023 春・山东潍坊高一统考期中真题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
元宵节
The Lantern Festival is the first significant festival after Chinese New Year. It falls on the 11____(fifteen) day of the first month of the lunar year.
The main activity during the Lantern Festival is looking at lanterns. Most cities will organize lantern shows 12____ the evening of the festival, which add to the festive atmosphere. 13____(guess) riddles is also one of the most popular activities. Yuanxiao is the special food of the Lantern Festival. The round shape of Yuanxiao symbolises reunion, harmony, 14____ happiness.
The Lantern Festival, 15____(know) as Chinese Valentine’s Day, was especially attractive to the young in the past. In the old days, it was unusual that the girls 16____(allow) to leave their houses, except during the Lantern Festival 17____ they could join the crowds, so the festival became a rare opportunity that only happened once a year for single people to find love while looking at lanterns. Chinese poets 18____(write) a lot of poems about the Lantern Festival since ancient times, which describe happy moments and also the stories of young lovers. However, in most parts of China today, the festival has lost these 19____(origin) romantic meanings, yet it still remains 20____ important cultural tradition for all Chinese people.
【答案】11.fifteenth 12. on 13.Guessing 14.and 15. known 16.were allowed 17. when 18.have written
19. original 20.an
【导语】本文介绍元宵节:农历正月十五,赏花灯、猜灯谜、吃元宵是核心习俗;古代元宵节被称作 “中国情人节”,古时女子唯有这天能出门赏灯,成为青年男女相会的机会;从古至今无数文人写下元宵诗词,如今浪漫寓意淡化,但仍是重要传统文化。
【详细解析】
11.fifteenth 考查序数词。空格后名词 day,前面需用序数词表示 “第十五”,fifteen 基数词变序数词 fifteenth。
12.on 考查介词。具体某一天的早中晚,介词统一用 on;on the evening of the festival 在节日当晚。
13.Guessing 考查非谓语动名词作主语。句子缺少主语,动词 guess 变动名词 Guessing,句首首字母大写。猜谜语也是众多受欢迎的活动之一。
14.and 考查并列连词。reunion、harmony、happiness 三个并列名词,用 and 连接。
15.known 考查过去分词作非谓语定语。固定搭配 be known as“作为…… 闻名”,此处省略 be 动词,用 known 表被动。作为中国的“情人节”而出名,元宵节在过去尤其对年轻人具有吸引力。
16.were allowed 考查一般过去时被动语态。主语 girls 与 allow 是被动关系;时间 in the old days 为过去时,girls 复数,故填 were allowed(女孩们被允许出门)。在古代,女子被允许出门是不大常见的,除非是在特殊的节日期间。
17.when 考查定语从句关系副词。先行词 the Lantern Festival 表时间,从句不缺主宾,用 when 在从句中作时间状语。
18.have written 考查现在完成时。标志词 since ancient times(自古以来),主语 poets 复数,动作从古持续至今,填 have written。
19. original 考查词性转换。修饰名词 meanings 需要形容词,origin 名词 “起源”→original 形容词 “原本的、最初的”。然而,在中国如今大部分地区,元宵节这个节日已经遗失了那些最初的浪漫意义,它仍然是中国人心目中一项重要的文化传统。
20. an 考查不定冠词。tradition 为可数名词单数;important 元音音素开头,故用 an。
04元宵节语篇原题改编
The Lantern Festival, falling on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, 1.____ (mark) the official end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
Among its time-honored traditions, admiring lanterns ranks first, 2. (draw) crowds flooding streets after dusk. Countless riddles 3. (attach) to lanterns serve as a brain-teasing game favored by all age groups. Yuanxiao, glutinous rice balls with sweet fillings, stand 4.____ family reunion for their round shape.
In ancient times, the festival 5. (regard) as China’s early Valentine’s Day. Back then, young women seldom got permission 6. (step) out of their courtyards, and it was only on this special occasion 7.____ they could wander freely amid lanterns, creating precious chances for romantic encounters.
Poets throughout dynasties 8. (compose) volumes of verses recording lively lantern scenes and tender love stories. While its romantic implication 9. (fade) gradually in modern life, the festival still carries 10.____ profound cultural value that it remains a vital heritage of Chinese civilization.
【答案】
1.fifteenth 2.drawing 3.attached 4.for 5.was regarded 6.to step 7.that 8.have composed
9.has faded 10.such
05 (2024年河北高三三模真题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
清明节
The Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day, is 1. traditional Chinese festival on April 4 or 5. It is a time 2. families show respect to their ancestors by visiting tombs 3. cleaning gravestones. The festival 4. (date) back more than 2,500 years. As temperature rises and rainfall increases,
it 5. (indicate) the best time for farming. People 6. (firm) believe paper offerings bring comfort to the dead. Another popular activity is spring outing, 7. allows families to enjoy nature. In southern China, Qingtuan, green rice cakes 8. (fill) with bean paste, are widely eaten. Up to now, the spirit of respecting elders’
9. (preserve) well. No matter how customs change, remembrance of ancestors remains 10. great value.
【答案】
1. a 2. when 3. and 4. dates 5. indicates 6.firmly 7. which 8. filled 9. has been preserved
10. of
【导语】本文介绍清明节的相关习俗
【详细解析】
1.a 泛指一个传统节日,traditional 辅音音素开头。清明节,也叫扫墓节,是一个传统的中国节日,它发生在四月4号或者5号。
2.when 定语从句,先行 time,从句不缺主宾,用关系副词 when 表时间。这个节日是一个人们通过扫墓和清扫祖坟来显示对他们祖先的尊重的一个时期。
3.and 并列 visiting 与 cleaning,并列连词。
4.dates 固定搭配 date back to 追溯到;主语 festival 三单。
5.indicates 一般现在时,it 指代清明节气,客观规律。
6.firmly 副词修饰动词 believe,firm 形容词→firmly。
7.which 非限制性定语从句,指代前面整件事,只能用 which。另一个受欢迎的活动是外出踏青。踏青能够允许人们享受大自然。
8.filled 过去分词作后置定语,青团 “被豆沙填满”,被动。青团,一种被豆沙填满的绿色米糕,被广为人们享用。
9.has been preserved up to now 现完标志;敬老精神 “被传承”,被动。
10.of 固定结构 be of + 抽象名词 = be + 形容词;of great value = valuable。无论习俗如何改变,对先祖的纪念一直保持着重要意义和价值。
06清明节主题拓展语法填空
(2024年石家庄高三三模英语) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, celebrates the arrival of spring and serves as the occasion 56____ families pay respect to ancestors by visiting and cleaning tombs.
The festival falls on April 4th 57____ 5th, fifteen days after the Spring Equinox. When Qingming arrives, temperatures rise and rainfall grows, 58____ (indicate) the perfect time for farming. The custom 59____ (date) back over 2,500 years, originating from Hanshi (Cold Food Day).
The festival came from a story about Jie Zitui, a loyal minister 60____ sacrificed his life for his lord Duke Wen. To honor him, Duke Wen ordered three fire-free days 61____ memory of Jie. Later, the day after Hanshi was set as Qingming, a day to worship 62____ dead.
Gradually, the two festivals 63____ (eventual) combined. Besides tomb-sweeping, spring outings are also popular, 64____ (allow) people to appreciate blooming plants. Up to now, this precious cultural tradition 65____ (preserve) well by Chinese people.
【答案】56. when 57.or 58.indicating 59. dates 60. who 61.in 62. the 0 63. eventually
64. allowing 65.has been preserved
07 (2024年石家庄高三三模英语) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
端午节
The Dragon Boat Festival, known as Duanwu Festival, 1 (be) an important traditional Chinese festival for over 2000 years. It 2 (celebrate) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year.
One of the main 3 (activity) during the festival is dragon boat racing. In Hunan, especially in the countryside near the Xiangjiang River, people make dragon boats with beautiful designs, and race them to remember the great
poet Qu Yuan 4 threw himself into the Miluo River. Dragon boats look like dragons. When the race begins, people on the boats row 5 (quick) together, and others cheer for them. The more they row, the 6 (fast)
the boat goes. The loud drums and cheerfully shouted chants (号子) make the race 7 exciting event.
Another tradition is eating zongzi. These delicious dumplings are made 8 sticky rice, meat, or sweet beans, wrapped in bamboo leaves. In Hunan, zongzi from Jiahe County is famous for 9 (it) special taste.
Many families get together to make zongzi, sharing stories about the festival.
In recent years, the Dragon Boat Festival has also become a time for young people 10 (learn) about their cultural roots.
【答案】
1.has been 2.is celebrated 3.activities 4.who/that 5.quickly 6.faster 7.an 8.of 9.its 10.to learn
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了端午节,包括它的历史、重要活动(赛龙舟)、传统美食(粽子)以及近年来对年轻人了解文化根源的意义。
【详细解析】
1.句意:龙舟节,也被称为端午节,2000多年来一直是中国一个重要的传统节日。根据“for over 2000 years”可知,此处用现在完成时,描述从过去持续到现在的事情,主语The Dragon Boat Festival是第三人称单数,助动词用has,be的过去分词是been。故填has been。
2.句意:它在每年农历五月初五被庆祝。主语“It”(指代端午节)和动词“celebrate”是被动关系,要用被动语态,且根据“every year”可知,是一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is celebrated。
3.句意:节日期间的主要活动之一是赛龙舟。根据“One of…”可知,此处指活动中的一个,表示范围要用复数。故填activities。
4.句意:在湖南,尤其是在湘江附近的农村,人们用漂亮的图案制作龙舟,并赛龙舟来纪念投汨罗江自尽的伟大诗人屈原。根据“…threw himself into the Miluo River”可知,此处是定语从句,先行词“Qu Yuan”是人,且在从句中作主语,关系代词用who或者that。故填who/that。
5.句意:比赛开始时,船上的人一起快速划桨,其他人则为他们加油。此处修饰动词“row”,要用副词,quick的副词形式是quickly,表示“快速地”。故填quickly。
6.句意:他们划得越多,船行驶得就越快。根据“The more…”可知,此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……,越……”,fast的比较级是faster。 故填faster。
7.句意:响亮的鼓声和欢快的号子使比赛成为一项令人兴奋的活动。根据“exciting event”可知,此处指一项让人兴奋的活动,exciting是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an,故填an。
8.句意:这些美味的粽子是由糯米、肉或甜豆制成,用竹叶包裹。根据“…sticky rice…”可知,此处指粽子的制作材料,be made of表示“由……制成”,用于能看出原材料的情况,符合粽子能看出原材料的语境。故填of。
9.句意:在湖南,嘉禾县的粽子以其特殊的味道而闻名。根据“special taste”可知,此处指它的独特味道,修饰名词taste,要用形容词性物主代词,it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。
10.句意:近年来,端午节也成为年轻人了解自己文化根源的一个时机。“a time for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型,表示“某人做某事的时机”,此处用动词不定式。 故填to learn。
08端午节主题拓展语法填空
The Dragon Boat Festival, also named Duanwu, 1 (celebrate) on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month for over 2,000 years. It honors Qu Yuan, 2 famous patriotic poet. When Qu Yuan’s country fell, he jumped into Miluo River 3 (sacrifice) himself. Villagers rowed boats 4 (search) for him and dropped zongzi into water 5 that fish would not eat his body. Zongzi, rice dumplings 6 (wrap) in bamboo leaves, are the special food. Dragon boat races are held nationwide, 7 attract thousands of viewers. The festival is closely connected 8 Qu Yuan’s story. Every year, people take part in races 9 (express) their memory of him. It is 10 (wide) recognized as a symbol of patriotism.
【答案】
1.has been celebrated 2. a 3. to sacrifice 4. to search 5. so 6.wrapped 7. which 8. with 9. to express 10. widely
试卷第18页,共19页
试卷第19页,共19页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$