精品解析：江苏省盐城市大丰区2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试卷

八年级英语当堂作业 第Ⅰ卷(客观题，共70分) 一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. We were lucky to see ________ eagle hunting in ________ wild near the mountain lake. A. a; a B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a 2. My mum likes the house near the underground, but its price goes ________ her ability to pay. A. beyond B. further C. above D. with 3. The number of polar bears is becoming ________ because climate change leads to (导致) ________ living land. A. fewer and fewer, less and less B. smaller and smaller, less and less C. fewer and fewer, smaller and smaller D. smaller and smaller, fewer and fewer 4. The city centre is 10 miles ________ the rail station, but I don’t live ________. A. far away; far away B. far from; far away C. away from; away from D. from; far away 5. —Remember ________ the book on wild animals to the library when you finish ________ it. —OK, I will, Mr Fang. A. to return; to read B. returning; reading C. to return; reading D. returning; to read 6. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year _________ 24 solar terms (节气). A. with B. to C. into D. of 7. After a heavy rainstorm, the ground is ________ fallen leaves and broken things. A. covered with B. regarded as C. used for D. divided into 8. Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+P”? A. It is an ideal place for picnics. B. The dolphin is swimming freely in the ocean. C. I found the panda very cute. D. The bear can climb the tree. 9. ________, I didn’t like this job, but now I’m really enjoying it. A. In the beginning of B. At the beginning C. In the beginning D. At the beginning of 10. The story Nüwa Fixes the Sky 《女娲补天》 shows that you can do great things when you put your ________ into the process. A. reward B. wisdom C. talent D. effort 11. It often snows ________ in winter in Beijing, so the city looks white everywhere. A. heavily B. quietly C. quickly D. easily 12. Doing eye exercises daily can help you reduce the ________ of having eye problems. A. spirit B. result C. risk D. symbol 13. —You look tired after looking after the sick cat. Why not ________ a rest? —Thanks. I will. A. stop taking B. stop to take C. to stop taking D. to stop to take 14. As a German, Max loves Chinese tie-dyeing. ________, he’s crazy about Tangzhuang. A. However B. Moreover C. As a result D. Otherwise 15. —Let’s do more exercises for the coming maths test. —Good idea. Just as an old saying goes, “________.” A. Practice makes perfect B. It’s never too old to learn C. Many hands make light work D. Actions speak louder than words 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) For travellers, fall (autumn) is a beautiful season. But for ____16____ in Western cultures, fall is a difficult season to describe (描述). On the one hand, it is the ____17____ of the summer, so some people feel a little sad. When you ____18____ in the morning, there’s mist (薄雾), and it’s ____19____. You know that ____20____ is coming. American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Moveable Feast (流动的盛宴): You expected (预期) to be ____21____ in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree... On the other hand, fall has its ____22____ side. There are so many ____23____ in nature at this time of year: The red and brown colours that the leaves change to, and the way they fall ____24____ the trees. French writer Albert Camus even thought fall was a second spring, “Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower.” Another fall ____25____ is wisdom. The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature (成熟的). At this time, it’s thought that people have ____26____ a thing or two about life. Of course, there are many ____27____ themes and subjects in the literature of fall. For example, it’s the start of a new term of the school year. ____28____ fall can be a writing topic for ____29____ children and young people. Fall writing is usually about the changes in ____30____. But writers often use it as a symbol for changes in human life. 16. A. dancers B. visitors C. writers D. singers 17. A. bottom B. end C. middle D. start 18. A. get up B. stay up C. set up D. put up 19. A. sunnier B. cooler C. warmer D. hotter 20. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 21. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. quiet 22. A. good B. simple C. difficult D. hard 23. A. problems B. changes C. mistakes D. processes 24. A. into B. down C. over D. from 25. A. side B. cover C. theme D. point 26. A. learnt B. forgotten C. received D. collected 27. A. another B. others C. the other D. other 28. A. As B. If C. So D. Or 29. A. between B. both C. from D. all 30. A. shape B. nature C. idea D. Desk 三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Do you love sunflowers? This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds (种子) and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18～33℃. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds 1. Choose one kind you like. 2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 _________. 1. Choose a sunny place. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. 2. Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants 1. Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week. 2. Harvest the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds. Tips: ◆Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets. ◆Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. 31. Which of the following can you put in “________”? A. Watering Sunflower Plants B. Choosing Good Seeds C. Planting Sunflower Seeds D. Checking the Temperature 32. If you plant your seeds in April, you may harvest in ________. A. January B. May C. July D. November 33. Where is the article probably from? A. A notice board. B. A travel guide. C. A sports meeting. D. A gardening magazine. B The giant panda is an animal popular with people all over the world. With their black and white fur and soft round bodies, they are loved by the old and young. Do you love them? If you do, why not join in a panda volunteer programme? Here are some tips for you if you want to be a volunteer of the programmes. Book (预订) Early If you don’t book early, the programmes may become fully booked. Some volunteer programmes limit (限制) the number of the volunteers. We suggest booking at least one week in advance (提前). Follow the Instructions Giant pandas lead a very different life. Sometimes, it is very hard for them to stand outside influences (影响). We’d better not disturb (打扰) their peaceful life, so some of the activities might be changed or cancelled (取消). ●Please do not make any noise or movements (移动) that might disturb the pandas. ●Please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them, unless (除非) the panda keeper tells you to do so. It might disturb the pandas eating habits and cause them to become sick. ●For your safety, do not get into the cage, touch the adult pandas or let them touch you, unless the panda keeper tells you to do so. ●Do not take photos or videos unless it’s allowed. Dress Code (着装要求) To protect yourself when carrying bamboo, please do not wear shorts or slippery (滑的) shoes. Also, pandas have a very keen (敏锐的) sense of smell. If you get very close to them, please do not wear perfume (香水) or nail polish (指甲油). 34. If you don’t book the programme early, it may ________. A. be changed B. be cancelled C. become fully booked D. be put off 35. The writer suggests booking at least ________ in advance. A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeks D. four weeks 36. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Do not make any noise that might disturb the pandas. B. Do not take photos or videos unless it’s allowed. C. Do not get into the cage without being told to do so. D. You can throw food to the pandas freely if you like. 37. Why are you advised not to wear shorts or slippery shoes when carrying bamboo? A. Because it can protect pandas. B. Because it can protect yourself. C. Because it can protect bamboo. D. Because it can protect others. C Many schools hold sports games in autumn. It turns out that autumn might be the best season to work out! During this time, the weather is great. After a hot summer, the autumn air is cool and fresh, like a natural air conditioner (空调)! In such weather, you can run, hike, cycle or walk outside without sweating (出汗) much. No more worrying about colds—autumn makes outdoor exercise safer, even when playing for a long time. Cool autumn days and daily exercise can help you sleep better, keeping you healthy. Also, autumn is very pretty! Colorful leaves and nice views can make you happier. When you exercise in nature, fresh air and beautiful views clear your mind too. And don’t forget food! Autumn is harvest (丰收) time—you can easily buy apples, pumpkins, sweet potatoes or pears. They’re full of vitamins, delicious but not expensive. Eating these foods and working out is great! Autumn exercise can also get you ready for winter. It helps you have happy chemicals (化学物质) to fight sad feelings from short days. It also makes your body stronger, so you might not catch a cold in winter. 38. What does the underlined phrase “work out” mean in the first paragraph? A. study at school B. solve a problem C. do exercise D. go on a holiday 39. Which sentence shows a good thing about autumn for doing sports? A. It makes people sweat more. B. It is as hot as summer. C. It is safe for long-time outdoor activities D. It needs an air conditioner. 40. What can we know about autumn food from the text? A. It’s expensive but delicious. B. It’s full of vitamins and cheap. C. It helps people sleep better. D. It’s only good for children 41. How is the text organized? A. By telling a story about autumn. B. By showing how to exercise in autumn. C. By comparing autumn with other seasons. D. By giving reasons why autumn is good for exercise. D On a winter morning, I was giving a talk on a square on Fifth Street. The wind was strong. There was an old man sitting in a chair in front of me. It seemed that he had lost his legs. And I saw that when I told how Cookie, my dog, had saved my life, his eyes were filled with tears (泪水) and he nodded. When the talk was over, I walked towards him. He excitedly shook my hand. “I had a dog like your Cookie. The dog saved my life.” “Oh, what a good dog!” He nodded. “I lived in Greenwich Village and I had a dog that I raised and hunted with. When I took part in the Korean War (朝鲜战争), I was hurt and lost the use of my legs. When I came back from the hospital, he was waiting. He spent the rest of his life by my side. I would be crazy without him. I could sit for hours and talk to him... ” His voice became lower, and his eyes were filled with tears again. “I still miss him very much.” I looked at him and then at the sky. My mind came back to the year of the Korean War. It was winter and the sunshine outside became warmer. I, a lonely 13-year-old child, was sitting next to a dog. The dog wore a card with a name—Ike, around his neck. “Your dog,” I said. “Was he named Ike?” With eyes open wide, he nodded. “Yes. But how...? Did you know him?” That was why Cookie did not come back to me one day. He had another job, taking care of his sick owner. “Yes,” I said, turning to him. “Your dog saved my life. I met him when you were in the war. He was my best friend and I gave him a new name—Cookie.” 42. Why were the eyes of the old man filled with tears? A. It was cold outside and his legs hurt a lot. B. The writer’s talk made him think of his dog Ike. C. He felt sad about what happened to the writer. D. He really loved the story of the writer’s dog. 43. The old man felt ________ when he found that the writer knew his dog Ike. A. Afraid B. unhappy C. excellent D. surprised 44. The dog did not come back to the writer because ________. A. he was lost in Greenwich Village B. he went back to take care of his sick owner C. he died in the Korean War when hunting outside D. he went to look after a lonely 13-year-old boy in the winter 45. We can infer from the article that ________. A. the dog left the writer in the village B. the writer was the dog’s first owner C. Ike and Cookie were two similar dogs D. the two men talked about the same dog （二） 阅读短文，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Rising temperatures could mean the end of some migrating (迁徙的) animals. Birds may fly from one part of the world to another. ____46____ Recently, a report said that changes in any of the places can cause serious problems. “These animals have developed their travelling ways over thousands of years. ____47____ It seems impossible for them to change their habits in decades (几十年),” said the report writer Dr Robert Hepworth. ____48____ Scientists find that with higher temperatures, far more female (雌的) turtles (乌龟) were born than male turtles. ____49____ Also, turtles are more likely to get sick as the water gets warmer. More illnesses will be common in the hot environment. ____50____ Now some projects are already working! “We need governments all over the world to start taking action. We should make full use of every minute,” said Dr Hepworth. A. There is not all bad news, though. B. But weather will change very fast over the next 25 to 50 years. C. Whales may travel through huge areas of the ocean. D. Turtles are largely affected (被影响) by rising temperatures. E. For whales, the main problem is the warming water. F. In parts of Malaysia, turtles are only giving birth to female babies. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题，共50分） 五、词汇运用 （一）（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确的形式填空，使句子通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 tiny; drop; awful; main; human 51. She kept ________ her phone on the ground because her hands were shaking. 52. Animals are ________ good friends. It’s our duty to protect them. 53. What a(an) ________ car accident it was in the late afternoon—broken glass was everywhere, and people nearby were shocked. 54. My little sister’s hands are ________ than mine, but she can still hold my fingers tightly when we walk together. 55. He failed the test ________ because of his carelessness. 根据短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确的形式填空，使句子通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 sleep; us; much; mean; at first Last week, our teacher gave us a special project. We had to work in groups and create (创造) a short play by ____56____. ____57____, my group felt a little lost. We spent one ____58____ night worrying and trying to think of a good idea. Then we decided to talk about our hobbies and wrote a simple play about friends learning to dance. This project became very ____59____ for us. We not only learned new words but also learned to work together as a team. I want to practice ____60____ to improve my skills. （二）（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, l____61____ expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the s____62____. But having money can’t bring happiness to a person for long. Is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. But having money cannot bring happiness. Instead, g____63____ money to others can make people happy. It could be buying a present for a friend o____64____ family member. It could be buying a hungry person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone e____65____. How did you feel? Whether (是否) it is a little or a lot of money, people feel happier when they give. This is b____66____ making others happy makes the giver happy, too. This i____67____ of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is called ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa. He asked some kids to r____68____ to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a piece of candy. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked w____69____ they did this. The children simply said they could only e____70____ the candy if everyone had one. Clearly, those children understood that the secret to happiness is making others happy. 五、读写综合 （一）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在横线上. 每题答案不超过10个词。 I live in a small village in the countryside, and every season here brings a different kind of beauty. Spring starts in March, and the village wakes up from winter. The fields turn green as farmers plant rice seedlings. My grandma often takes me to pick wild flowers by the river—they are pink, purple, and white, making the banks look like a colorful carpet (地毯). In the evenings, we sit under the old tree in our yard, listening to the birds sing. It’s quiet and warm, and everyone feels energetic. Summer comes in June, and the village becomes lively. The sun shines brightly, and the rice fields grow tall. Every morning, my grandpa goes to the river to fish. Sometimes I go with him, and we often catch small fish for dinner. Afternoon rains are common here—they cool down the hot air, and the leaves look fresh and clean. At night, we sit outside to watch fireflies; their tiny lights dance in the dark, and it feels like magic. Autumn arrives in September, and the village is full of harvest joy. The rice turns golden, and farmers work hard to cut it. My family helps collect apples from our orchard—they are sweet and juicy. The sky is blue, and the wind carries the smell of ripe corn. Every weekend, the village holds a small market where people sell fresh fruits and vegetables. Winter comes in December, and the village is covered in white when it snows. We build snowmen in the yard and have snowball fights with neighbors. On cold days, my grandma makes hot porridge for the family. We sit by the fire, talk, and read books. Even though it’s cold, the village feels warm with love. I love my village in every season—it teaches me to appreciate nature and simple happiness. 71. When does spring start in the village? __________________________________________________ 72. What does grandpa do every summer morning? __________________________________________________ 73. What do farmers cut in autumn? __________________________________________________ 74. What do villagers do when it snows? __________________________________________________ 75. What does grandma make on cold winter days? __________________________________________________ （二）书面表达 76. 同学们都读过《春》这篇散文，作者为我们描绘了五彩缤纷的早春。请用英语写一篇文章，为我们描述你眼中或心中的春天。 内容提示： (1) Why do you like spring? (2) What can you see in spring? (3) What do people usually do in spring? (4) How do you feel about spring? 要求： (1)必须包含内容提示的要点，并作适当发挥; (2)表达合理，句子通顺、连贯，语法正确; (3)词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Spring in my eyes Spring is my favourite season. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s what spring is like in my eyes. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语当堂作业 第Ⅰ卷(客观题，共70分) 一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. We were lucky to see ________ eagle hunting in ________ wild near the mountain lake. A. a; a B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很幸运看到一只鹰在山湖附近的野外捕猎。 考查冠词用法。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。eagle以元音音素/iː/开头，故用an；根据“near the mountain lake”可知特指山区湖泊附近的野外，故用the表示特指。故选B。 2. My mum likes the house near the underground, but its price goes ________ her ability to pay. A. beyond B. further C. above D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢那栋靠近地铁的房子，但它的价格超出了她的支付能力。 考查介词辨析。beyond超出；further更远（far的比较级）；above在……上方；with和……一起。根据“but its price goes...her ability to pay”可知，此处指价格超出支付能力，固定搭配go beyond表示“超出”，故选A。 3. The number of polar bears is becoming ________ because climate change leads to (导致) ________ living land. A. fewer and fewer, less and less B. smaller and smaller, less and less C. fewer and fewer, smaller and smaller D. smaller and smaller, fewer and fewer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：北极熊的数量正变得越来越少，因为气候变化导致它们的栖息地面积不断缩减。 the number of表示“……的数量”，描述数量的大小要用small/large修饰，不能用few，smaller and smaller表示“越来越小”；land表示“土地、地域”时是不可数名词，描述其数量减少要用little修饰，less and less表示“越来越少”。 4. The city centre is 10 miles ________ the rail station, but I don’t live ________. A. far away; far away B. far from; far away C. away from; away from D. from; far away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：市中心距离火车站10英里，但我住得并不远。 第一空前有具体距离数字10 miles，只能用“数字 + away from + 地点”或“数字 + from + 地点”，far away/far from不能与具体里程连用；第二空后无地点名词，用far away表示“遥远”，在句中作状语。 5. —Remember ________ the book on wild animals to the library when you finish ________ it. —OK, I will, Mr Fang. A. to return; to read B. returning; reading C. to return; reading D. returning; to read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你读完这本关于野生动物的书时，记得把它还给图书馆。——好的，我会的，方老师。 考查非谓语动词。remember to dosth.表示“记得去做某事（动作未发生）”，此处“还书”的动作还没做，故第一空用to return；finish doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“完成做某事”，故第二空用reading。 故选C。 6. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year _________ 24 solar terms (节气). A. with B. to C. into D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：传统的中国农历将一年分为24个节气。 考查介词辨析。with和；to到；into进入；of……的。divide…into“把……分成”，故选C。 7. After a heavy rainstorm, the ground is ________ fallen leaves and broken things. A. covered with B. regarded as C. used for D. divided into 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一场大暴雨后，地面上被落叶和碎物所覆盖。 考查动词短语。be covered with被……覆盖；be regarded as被视为；be used for被用来做；be divided into被分为。根据“the ground is ... fallen leaves and broken things.”可知，此处是指地面上被落叶和碎物覆盖。故选A。 8. Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+P”? A. It is an ideal place for picnics. B. The dolphin is swimming freely in the ocean. C. I found the panda very cute. D. The bear can climb the tree. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子的结构是“主系表”（S+V+P）结构？ 考查句子结构。It is an ideal place for picnics.这是一个理想的野餐地点；The dolphin is swimming freely in the ocean海豚在海洋中自由地游泳；I found the panda very cute我发现熊猫非常可爱；The bear can climb the tree熊能爬树。S+V+P结构指主语（Subject）+系动词（Linking Verb）+表语（Predicative），其中系动词（如be动词）连接主语和表语，表语描述主语的属性或状态。选项A中，“It”为主语，“is”为系动词，“an ideal place for picnics”为表语（名词短语），符合S+V+P结构；选项B中“is swimming”为动词短语（动作动词），表示进行时态，后接状语，非系表结构；选项C为S+V+O+C结构（主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语），动词“found”为及物动词；选项D为S+V+O结构（主语+动词+宾语），动词“can climb”为及物动词短语。故选A。 9. ________, I didn’t like this job, but now I’m really enjoying it. A. In the beginning of B. At the beginning C. In the beginning D. At the beginning of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：起初，我不喜欢这份工作，但现在我真的很享受它。 in the beginning起初，开始时，常单独使用，相当于at first，与后来情况形成对比；at the beginning在……之初，常与of连用，后接名词。根据“I didn’t like this job, but now I’m really enjoying it.”和句子结构可知，此处表示起初的状态，应用In the beginning，A项搭配错误；D项后缺名词；B项侧重具体时间的起点，不能单独作状语使用，它一般要搭配of组成“At the beginning of+名词”，意为“在……的开端”，因此排除，因此选In the beginning。 10. The story Nüwa Fixes the Sky 《女娲补天》 shows that you can do great things when you put your ________ into the process. A. reward B. wisdom C. talent D. effort 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：《女娲补天》这个故事表明，当你把努力投入过程中时，你可以做出伟大的事情。 reward奖励；wisdom智慧；talent天赋；effort努力。根据“put your…into the process”可知，此处指付出努力，固定搭配put effort into“投入精力”，符合此处语境，因此填effort。 11. It often snows ________ in winter in Beijing, so the city looks white everywhere. A. heavily B. quietly C. quickly D. easily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京冬天经常下大雪，所以城市到处看起来都是白色的。 heavily大量地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；easily容易地。根据后半句“so the city looks white everywhere”可知雪下得很大，应用heavily修饰动词snows。 12. Doing eye exercises daily can help you reduce the ________ of having eye problems. A. spirit B. result C. risk D. symbol 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天做眼保健操可以帮助你降低患眼病的风险。 spirit精神；result结果；risk风险；symbol象征。根据“Doing eye exercises daily...having eye problems”可知，做眼保健操能减少患眼病的可能性，“reduce the risk of”是固定搭配，意为“降低……的风险”，应填risk。 13. —You look tired after looking after the sick cat. Why not ________ a rest? —Thanks. I will. A. stop taking B. stop to take C. to stop taking D. to stop to take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——照顾生病的猫之后你看起来很累。为什么不停下来休息一下呢？——谢谢。我会的。 考查特殊疑问句。“Why not + 动词原形”表示“为什么不……”；stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”，stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”。根据“You look tired after looking after the sick cat. Why not ... a rest?”可知，此处是建议停下来去休息。故选B。 14. As a German, Max loves Chinese tie-dyeing. ________, he’s crazy about Tangzhuang. A. However B. Moreover C. As a result D. Otherwise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个德国人，马克斯喜欢中国的扎染。此外，他还对唐装着迷。 However然而；Moreover此外；As a result结果；Otherwise否则。根据前句“喜欢扎染”和后句“对唐装着迷”可知，前后是递进关系，表示除此之外还有。因此填Moreover。 15. —Let’s do more exercises for the coming maths test. —Good idea. Just as an old saying goes, “________.” A. Practice makes perfect B. It’s never too old to learn C. Many hands make light work D. Actions speak louder than words 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们为即将到来的数学测试做更多练习。——好主意。正如一句老话所说：“熟能生巧。” Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；It’s never too old to learn活到老，学到老；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语。根据“Let’s do more exercises for the coming maths test.”可知，对话建议为考试多做练习，强调练习的重要性，因此A项符合题意。 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) For travellers, fall (autumn) is a beautiful season. But for ____16____ in Western cultures, fall is a difficult season to describe (描述). On the one hand, it is the ____17____ of the summer, so some people feel a little sad. When you ____18____ in the morning, there’s mist (薄雾), and it’s ____19____. You know that ____20____ is coming. American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Moveable Feast (流动的盛宴): You expected (预期) to be ____21____ in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree... On the other hand, fall has its ____22____ side. There are so many ____23____ in nature at this time of year: The red and brown colours that the leaves change to, and the way they fall ____24____ the trees. French writer Albert Camus even thought fall was a second spring, “Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower.” Another fall ____25____ is wisdom. The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature (成熟的). At this time, it’s thought that people have ____26____ a thing or two about life. Of course, there are many ____27____ themes and subjects in the literature of fall. For example, it’s the start of a new term of the school year. ____28____ fall can be a writing topic for ____29____ children and young people. Fall writing is usually about the changes in ____30____. But writers often use it as a symbol for changes in human life. 16. A. dancers B. visitors C. writers D. singers 17. A. bottom B. end C. middle D. start 18. A. get up B. stay up C. set up D. put up 19. A. sunnier B. cooler C. warmer D. hotter 20. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 21. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. quiet 22. A. good B. simple C. difficult D. hard 23. A. problems B. changes C. mistakes D. processes 24. A. into B. down C. over D. from 25. A. side B. cover C. theme D. point 26. A. learnt B. forgotten C. received D. collected 27. A. another B. others C. the other D. other 28. A. As B. If C. So D. Or 29. A. between B. both C. from D. all 30. A. shape B. nature C. idea D. Desk 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在西方文化中，秋天是一个难以描述的季节。它既象征着夏天的结束和生命的凋零，让人感到悲伤；又展现了自然的变化之美，被视为第二个春天。此外，秋天还象征着智慧和成熟，是文学作品中常见的主题，尤其常被用作人生变化的象征。 【16题详解】 句意：但对于西方文化中的作家来说，秋天是一个难以描述的季节。 后文提到了海明威和加缪等作家对秋天的看法，以及最后一段提到的“literature of fall”和“writers”，表明这里讨论的是作家眼中的秋天，应用writers，表示“作家”。dancers“舞者”、visitors“游客”、singers“歌手”均不符合后文语境。 【17题详解】 句意：一方面，它是夏天的结束，所以有些人感到有点悲伤。 根据“of the summer”以及常识可知，秋天紧随夏天之后，标志着夏天的终结，应用end，表示“结束”。bottom“底部”、middle“中间”、start“开始”均不符合季节更替的逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：当你早上起床时，有薄雾，而且天气更凉爽了。 根据“in the morning”可知描述早晨的日常动作，应用get up，表示“起床”。stay up“熬夜”、set up“建立”、put up“张贴，举起”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：当你早上起床时，有薄雾，而且天气更凉爽了。 根据“there’s mist (薄雾)”以及常识可知，秋天相比夏天，气温下降，应用cooler，表示“更凉爽的”。sunnier“更晴朗的”、warmer“更温暖的”、hotter“更热的”均不符合秋季的气候特征。 【20题详解】 句意：你知道冬天就要来了。 根据常识，秋天过后是冬天，应用winter，表示“冬天”。spring“春天”、summer“夏天”、autumn“秋天”均不符合季节顺序。 【21题详解】 句意：你预计在秋天会感到悲伤。 引用海明威的话，“Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree”，这种意象带有悲观色彩，应用sad，表示“悲伤的”。happy“快乐的”、excited“兴奋的”、quiet“安静的”均不符合引文的情感基调。 【22题详解】 句意：另一方面，秋天也有好的一面。 前文讲了悲伤的一面，这里用“On the other hand”转折，介绍积极的一面，应用good，表示“好的”。simple“简单的”、difficult“困难的”、hard“艰难的”均不符合转折后的积极语境。 【23题详解】 句意：每年的这个时候自然界有很多变化。 根据“The red and brown colours that the leaves change to...”可知后文列举了叶子颜色的改变和掉落的方式，这些都是自然界的变化，应用changes，表示“变化”。problems“问题”、mistakes“错误”、processes“过程”均不如changes准确概括后文内容。 【24题详解】 句意：每年的这个时候自然界有很多变化：叶子变成的红色和棕色，以及它们从树上落下的方式。 叶子是从树上落下来，应用from，表示“从……”。into“进入”、down“向下”、over“越过”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：另一个秋天的主题是智慧。 根据“The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature (成熟的)”可知将秋天的到来比作人的成熟，并提到人们学到了关于生活的道理，这属于秋天的一个主题，应用theme，表示“主题”。side“方面”、cover“封面”、point“观点”均不如theme贴切文学的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：在这个时候，人们被认为已经学到了一两点关于生活的道理。 根据语境，随着成熟，人们应该是“学到”了经验，应用learnt，表示“学习，学到”。forgotten“忘记”、received“收到”、collected“收集”均不符合获取人生智慧的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：当然，在秋天的文学中还有许多其他的主题和题材。 修饰复数名词themes and subjects，表示“其他的”，应用other。another“另一个”（接单数）；others“其他人/物”（代词，不接名词）；the other“两者中的另一个”。 【28题详解】 句意：因此，秋天可以成为儿童和年轻人的写作话题。 前一句提到秋天是新学期的开始，这是一个事实，导致的结果是秋天成为写作话题，应用So，表示“因此”。As“作为，因为”、If“如果”、Or“或者”均不符合因果逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：因此，秋天可以成为儿童和年轻人的写作话题。 固定搭配both...and...表示“两者都”，连接children和young people，应用both。between“在……之间”、from“来自”、all“所有”均不符合搭配习惯。 【30题详解】 句意：秋天的写作通常是关于自然的变化。 前文大量描述了秋天的自然景象，且后文说作家将其作为人类生活变化的象征，说明表层内容是关于自然的变化，应用nature，表示“自然”。shape“形状”、idea“想法”、Desk“书桌”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Do you love sunflowers? This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds (种子) and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18～33℃. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds 1. Choose one kind you like. 2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 _________. 1. Choose a sunny place. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. 2. Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants 1. Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week. 2. Harvest the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds. Tips: ◆Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets. ◆Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. 31. Which of the following can you put in “________”? A. Watering Sunflower Plants B. Choosing Good Seeds C. Planting Sunflower Seeds D. Checking the Temperature 32. If you plant your seeds in April, you may harvest in ________. A. January B. May C. July D. November 33. Where is the article probably from? A. A notice board. B. A travel guide. C. A sports meeting. D. A gardening magazine. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇园艺说明文，分三个阶段讲解向日葵从种子催芽、播种种植到后续养护、采收的完整培育流程。 【31题详解】 Part 2内容包含选向阳地块、挖坑播种、覆土这些操作，属于播种种植环节，对应选项C“Planting Sunflower Seeds”。 【32题详解】 原文提到“Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature and produce new seeds.”向日葵成熟需要80到120天，4月播种，80天约两个多月、120天约四个月，4月往后推2-4个月约为6月至8月，选项中只有7月在此范围内。 【33题详解】 文章讲解花卉种植养护知识，这类内容最可能刊登在园艺杂志；公告板、旅行指南、运动会相关刊物都不会收录这类种植教程。 B The giant panda is an animal popular with people all over the world. With their black and white fur and soft round bodies, they are loved by the old and young. Do you love them? If you do, why not join in a panda volunteer programme? Here are some tips for you if you want to be a volunteer of the programmes. Book (预订) Early If you don’t book early, the programmes may become fully booked. Some volunteer programmes limit (限制) the number of the volunteers. We suggest booking at least one week in advance (提前). Follow the Instructions Giant pandas lead a very different life. Sometimes, it is very hard for them to stand outside influences (影响). We’d better not disturb (打扰) their peaceful life, so some of the activities might be changed or cancelled (取消). ●Please do not make any noise or movements (移动) that might disturb the pandas. ●Please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them, unless (除非) the panda keeper tells you to do so. It might disturb the pandas eating habits and cause them to become sick. ●For your safety, do not get into the cage, touch the adult pandas or let them touch you, unless the panda keeper tells you to do so. ●Do not take photos or videos unless it’s allowed. Dress Code (着装要求) To protect yourself when carrying bamboo, please do not wear shorts or slippery (滑的) shoes. Also, pandas have a very keen (敏锐的) sense of smell. If you get very close to them, please do not wear perfume (香水) or nail polish (指甲油). 34. If you don’t book the programme early, it may ________. A. be changed B. be cancelled C. become fully booked D. be put off 35. The writer suggests booking at least ________ in advance. A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeks D. four weeks 36. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Do not make any noise that might disturb the pandas. B. Do not take photos or videos unless it’s allowed. C. Do not get into the cage without being told to do so. D. You can throw food to the pandas freely if you like. 37. Why are you advised not to wear shorts or slippery shoes when carrying bamboo? A. Because it can protect pandas. B. Because it can protect yourself. C. Because it can protect bamboo. D. Because it can protect others. 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫志愿者项目的相关注意事项，包括提前预定、遵守相关操作指引以及对应的着装要求，帮助想要参与项目的志愿者做好准备。 【34题详解】 文中“Book Early”部分明确提到“If you don’t book early, the programmes may become fully booked”，直接对应选项C的内容。 【35题详解】 在预订相关的说明里，作者给出建议“We suggest booking at least one week in advance”，对应选项A的时间要求。 【36题详解】 文中明确规定“Please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them, unless the panda keeper tells you to do so”，并非可以随意投喂熊猫，因此D选项表述错误。 【37题详解】 在着装要求部分直接说明“To protect yourself when carrying bamboo, please do not wear shorts or slippery shoes”，这样做的目的是保护你自己，对应选项B。 C Many schools hold sports games in autumn. It turns out that autumn might be the best season to work out! During this time, the weather is great. After a hot summer, the autumn air is cool and fresh, like a natural air conditioner (空调)! In such weather, you can run, hike, cycle or walk outside without sweating (出汗) much. No more worrying about colds—autumn makes outdoor exercise safer, even when playing for a long time. Cool autumn days and daily exercise can help you sleep better, keeping you healthy. Also, autumn is very pretty! Colorful leaves and nice views can make you happier. When you exercise in nature, fresh air and beautiful views clear your mind too. And don’t forget food! Autumn is harvest (丰收) time—you can easily buy apples, pumpkins, sweet potatoes or pears. They’re full of vitamins, delicious but not expensive. Eating these foods and working out is great! Autumn exercise can also get you ready for winter. It helps you have happy chemicals (化学物质) to fight sad feelings from short days. It also makes your body stronger, so you might not catch a cold in winter. 38. What does the underlined phrase “work out” mean in the first paragraph? A. study at school B. solve a problem C. do exercise D. go on a holiday 39. Which sentence shows a good thing about autumn for doing sports? A. It makes people sweat more. B. It is as hot as summer. C. It is safe for long-time outdoor activities D. It needs an air conditioner. 40. What can we know about autumn food from the text? A. It’s expensive but delicious. B. It’s full of vitamins and cheap. C. It helps people sleep better. D. It’s only good for children 41. How is the text organized? A. By telling a story about autumn. B. By showing how to exercise in autumn. C. By comparing autumn with other seasons. D. By giving reasons why autumn is good for exercise. 【答案】38. C 39. C 40. B 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了秋天是进行户外运动和锻炼的最佳季节。 【38题详解】 划线词前文提到“hold sports games”，全文围绕秋季户外运动展开，因此work out在这里是“做运动/锻炼”的意思。 【39题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“No more worrying about colds—autumn makes outdoor exercise safer, even when playing for a long time.”可知，秋天使户外运动更安全，即使是长时间活动。 【40题详解】 根据第四段“They’re full of vitamins, delicious but not expensive.”可知，秋天的食物富含维生素、美味且不贵。 【41题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段提出观点，第二至五段分别从天气、身心健康、食物供应和为过冬做准备等方面阐述了秋天适合锻炼的原因。文章并非讲故事、展示具体锻炼方法或主要与其他季节对比，而是列举理由。 D On a winter morning, I was giving a talk on a square on Fifth Street. The wind was strong. There was an old man sitting in a chair in front of me. It seemed that he had lost his legs. And I saw that when I told how Cookie, my dog, had saved my life, his eyes were filled with tears (泪水) and he nodded. When the talk was over, I walked towards him. He excitedly shook my hand. “I had a dog like your Cookie. The dog saved my life.” “Oh, what a good dog!” He nodded. “I lived in Greenwich Village and I had a dog that I raised and hunted with. When I took part in the Korean War (朝鲜战争), I was hurt and lost the use of my legs. When I came back from the hospital, he was waiting. He spent the rest of his life by my side. I would be crazy without him. I could sit for hours and talk to him... ” His voice became lower, and his eyes were filled with tears again. “I still miss him very much.” I looked at him and then at the sky. My mind came back to the year of the Korean War. It was winter and the sunshine outside became warmer. I, a lonely 13-year-old child, was sitting next to a dog. The dog wore a card with a name—Ike, around his neck. “Your dog,” I said. “Was he named Ike?” With eyes open wide, he nodded. “Yes. But how...? Did you know him?” That was why Cookie did not come back to me one day. He had another job, taking care of his sick owner. “Yes,” I said, turning to him. “Your dog saved my life. I met him when you were in the war. He was my best friend and I gave him a new name—Cookie.” 42. Why were the eyes of the old man filled with tears? A. It was cold outside and his legs hurt a lot. B. The writer’s talk made him think of his dog Ike. C. He felt sad about what happened to the writer. D. He really loved the story of the writer’s dog. 43. The old man felt ________ when he found that the writer knew his dog Ike. A. Afraid B. unhappy C. excellent D. surprised 44. The dog did not come back to the writer because ________. A. he was lost in Greenwich Village B. he went back to take care of his sick owner C. he died in the Korean War when hunting outside D. he went to look after a lonely 13-year-old boy in the winter 45. We can infer from the article that ________. A. the dog left the writer in the village B. the writer was the dog’s first owner C. Ike and Cookie were two similar dogs D. the two men talked about the same dog 【答案】42. B 43. D 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在街头演讲时遇到一位失去双腿的老人，两人因各自的爱犬故事产生共鸣，最终发现他们口中的Cookie和Ike其实是同一只狗狗的暖心故事。 【42题详解】 根据第一段中“when I told how Cookie, my dog, had saved my life, his eyes were filled with tears”以及后文老人讲述自己的狗 Ike 曾救过他并陪伴余生，可知作者的演讲触动了老人，让他想起了自己的狗 Ike，因此流泪。 【43题详解】 原文中老人听到作者问“Was he named Ike?”后，出现了“With eyes open wide”的反应，这个神态细节体现出他十分惊讶，对应选项D“surprised”。 【44题详解】 原文明确说明“That was why Cookie did not come back to me one day. He had another job, taking care of his sick owner.”，直接点明狗狗没有回到作者身边的原因是回去照顾它生病的原主人，对应选项B。 【45题详解】 根据文章最后一段作者对老人说的话“Your dog saved my life. I met him when you were in the war. He was my best friend and I gave him a new name—Cookie.”可知，作者遇到的狗Cookie 就是老人的狗Ike，两人谈论的是同一只狗。 （二） 阅读短文，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Rising temperatures could mean the end of some migrating (迁徙的) animals. Birds may fly from one part of the world to another. ____46____ Recently, a report said that changes in any of the places can cause serious problems. “These animals have developed their travelling ways over thousands of years. ____47____ It seems impossible for them to change their habits in decades (几十年),” said the report writer Dr Robert Hepworth. ____48____ Scientists find that with higher temperatures, far more female (雌的) turtles (乌龟) were born than male turtles. ____49____ Also, turtles are more likely to get sick as the water gets warmer. More illnesses will be common in the hot environment. ____50____ Now some projects are already working! “We need governments all over the world to start taking action. We should make full use of every minute,” said Dr Hepworth. A. There is not all bad news, though. B. But weather will change very fast over the next 25 to 50 years. C. Whales may travel through huge areas of the ocean. D. Turtles are largely affected (被影响) by rising temperatures. E. For whales, the main problem is the warming water. F. In parts of Malaysia, turtles are only giving birth to female babies. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. F 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了气温升高对迁徙动物（如鸟类、鲸鱼、海龟）造成的威胁，特别是海龟受到的影响，同时也提到了一些正在进行的保护项目。 【46题详解】 前文说“鸟类可能从世界一个地方飞到另一个地方”，后文说“最近一份报告称，任何一个地方的变化都可能导致严重问题”，空处缺一个列举另一种迁徙动物的句子，与“Birds”形成并列。C项“Whales may travel through huge areas of the ocean.”中“Whales”与“Birds”同为迁徙动物，“travel through huge areas”与前文“fly from one part of the world to another”形成类比，共同引出后文“changes in any of the places”的影响，符合语境。 【47题详解】 前文说“这些动物经过数千年发展出迁徙方式”，后文说“它们似乎不可能在几十年内改变习惯”，空处缺一个说明未来气候变化速度快的转折句，以解释为何习惯来不及改变。B项“But weather will change very fast over the next 25 to 50 years.”中“But”与前文“thousands of years”形成对比，“change very fast”与后文“impossible...in decades”构成因果关系，符合语境。 【48题详解】 后文说“科学家发现温度升高导致雌龟远多于雄龟”，空处缺一个引出“海龟受气温影响”这一话题的句子。D项“Turtles are largely affected by rising temperatures.”中“Turtles”与后文“turtles”直接对应，“affected by rising temperatures”与后文“with higher temperatures”形成因果关系，引出具体影响，符合语境。 【49题详解】 前文说“温度升高导致雌龟远多于雄龟”，后文说“此外，随着水温升高，海龟更容易生病”，空处缺一个进一步说明雌龟数量失衡极端情况的句子。F项“In parts of Malaysia, turtles are only giving birth to female babies.”中“only giving birth to female babies”是对前文“far more female”的极端化例证，“In parts of Malaysia”提供了具体地点，与后文“Also”并列补充另一种影响，符合语境。 【50题详解】 前两段描述了气温升高对迁徙动物造成的威胁，后文说“现在一些项目已经在发挥作用了”，空处缺一个转折句，从“坏消息”过渡到“积极行动”。A项“There is not all bad news, though. (不过，也不全是坏消息)”中“not all bad news”与前三段描述的负面情况形成转折，“though”与后文的“Now some projects are already working”构成“问题→解决”的逻辑链条，符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题，共50分） 五、词汇运用 （一）（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确的形式填空，使句子通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 tiny; drop; awful; main; human 51. She kept ________ her phone on the ground because her hands were shaking. 52. Animals are ________ good friends. It’s our duty to protect them. 53. What a(an) ________ car accident it was in the late afternoon—broken glass was everywhere, and people nearby were shocked. 54. My little sister’s hands are ________ than mine, but she can still hold my fingers tightly when we walk together. 55. He failed the test ________ because of his carelessness. 【答案】51. dropping 52. humans’ 53. awful 54. tinier 55. mainly 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：她不停地把手机掉在地上，因为她的手在抖。此处需要动名词，构成固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”。备选词drop的动名词形式dropping，符合“手抖导致手机反复掉落”的语境。 【52题详解】 句意：动物是人类的好朋友。保护它们是我们的责任。此处需要名词所有格，修饰名词good friends。备选词human的复数所有格humans’，表示“人类的”，符合语义逻辑。 【53题详解】 句意：傍晚那场车祸太可怕了——到处是碎玻璃，附近的人都惊呆了。此处需要形容词修饰名词car accident。备选词awful意为“糟糕的、可怕的”，契合事故惨烈的场景描述。 【54题详解】 句意：我妹妹的手比我的更小，但我们一起走路时她仍能紧紧握住我的手指。此处需要形容词比较级，和后面的than构成比较结构。备选词tiny的比较级是tinier，意为“更小的”，符合两者手的尺寸对比的语境。 【55题详解】 句意：他考试不及格主要是因为粗心。此处需要副词修饰原因状语。备选词main的副词形式mainly，意为“主要地”，用来强调核心原因是粗心。 根据短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确的形式填空，使句子通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 sleep; us; much; mean; at first Last week, our teacher gave us a special project. We had to work in groups and create (创造) a short play by ____56____. ____57____, my group felt a little lost. We spent one ____58____ night worrying and trying to think of a good idea. Then we decided to talk about our hobbies and wrote a simple play about friends learning to dance. This project became very ____59____ for us. We not only learned new words but also learned to work together as a team. I want to practice ____60____ to improve my skills. 【答案】56. ourselves 57. At first 58. sleepless 59. meaningful 60. more 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了上周作者和小组同学完成老师布置的短剧创作项目的经历，从最初毫无头绪到最终协作完成，大家收获了知识也懂得了团队合作的意义。 【56题详解】 句意：我们必须分组，靠自己创作一部短剧。此处需要一个反身代词，构成固定搭配by oneself，表示“独自、靠自己”。主语是we，对应的反身代词为ourselves，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：起初，我的小组感到有点迷茫。此处需要一个时间状语，引出后续状态的变化。备选词中at first意为“起初”，放在句首首字母大写，符合小组从迷茫到找到思路的叙事逻辑。 【58题详解】 句意：我们花了一个不眠之夜，一边发愁一边努力想一个好点子。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词night。备选词sleep的形容词形式sleepless意为“无眠的”，贴合大家熬夜的状态。 【59题详解】 句意：这个项目对我们来说变得非常有意义。此处需要一个形容词作表语。备选词mean的形容词形式meaningful意为“有意义的”，对应后文大家收获知识、学会团队协作的内容。 【60题详解】 句意：我想要更多练习来提升自己的能力。此处需要一个副词的比较级修饰动词practice。备选词much的比较级more意为“更多地”，符合“通过增加练习量提升技能”的语境。 （二）（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, l____61____ expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the s____62____. But having money can’t bring happiness to a person for long. Is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. But having money cannot bring happiness. Instead, g____63____ money to others can make people happy. It could be buying a present for a friend o____64____ family member. It could be buying a hungry person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone e____65____. How did you feel? Whether (是否) it is a little or a lot of money, people feel happier when they give. This is b____66____ making others happy makes the giver happy, too. This i____67____ of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is called ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa. He asked some kids to r____68____ to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a piece of candy. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked w____69____ they did this. The children simply said they could only e____70____ the candy if everyone had one. Clearly, those children understood that the secret to happiness is making others happy. 【答案】61. like##ike 62. same##ame 63. giving##iving 64. or##r 65. else##lse 66. because##ecause 67. idea##dea 68. run##un 69. why##hy 70. enjoy##njoy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要论述拥有金钱本身不会长久带来快乐，把钱给予他人才能收获幸福感，并用非洲ubuntu理念和小故事佐证快乐的秘诀是让他人快乐。 【61题详解】 句意：例如，人们会羡慕别人所拥有的东西，比如昂贵的衣服或者漂亮的汽车，然后希望自己也能拥有同样的东西。空格后是举例内容，首字母l对应介词like，表示“像，比如”，用来列举事物。 【62题详解】 句意：例如，人们会羡慕别人所拥有的东西，比如昂贵的衣服或者漂亮的汽车，然后希望自己也能拥有同样的东西。前文说羡慕别人有衣服车子，希望自己也拥有同样的东西。the same表示“同样的事物”，固定搭配。 【63题详解】 句意：相反，把钱给予他人能使人感到快乐。give sth to sb表示“给某人某物”，固定搭配，此处需用动名词作主语。 【64题详解】 句意：这可以是给朋友或者家人买一份礼物。friend与family member是并列选择关系，应用连词or表示“或者”。 【65题详解】 句意：想想上次你用自己的钱为别人做事是什么时候。someone else表示“其他人，别的人”，固定搭配，else修饰不定代词放在后面。 【66题详解】 句意：这是因为让别人开心，给予者自己也会感到开心。前一句讲述人付出后会更快乐，后一句解释该现象的原因，应用连词because引导原因状语从句，表“因为”。 【67题详解】 句意：这种将自身幸福与他人幸福关联起来的理念，在一种非洲语言里被称为ubuntu。后面提到“connecting your happiness to others”是一种想法/概念，首字母i对应idea，表示“想法，观念”，this idea指代前文分享付出获得快乐的观点。 【68题详解】 句意：他让几个孩子跑到附近的一棵树那里。后文提到ran together，所以是让孩子跑向树，ask sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，to后接动词原形，首字母r对应run“奔跑”。 【69题详解】 句意：这个男人问他们为什么要这么做。后面孩子们解释了原因，所以男人问的是原因，首字母w对应why表示“为什么”，用来询问原因。 【70题详解】 句意：孩子们简单地说，只有每个人都拿到糖果，他们才能享受到糖果带来的快乐。情态动词could后接动词原形，首字母e对应enjoy，意为“享受，享用”，符合“只有大家都有才能开心享用”的语境。 五、读写综合 （一）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在横线上. 每题答案不超过10个词。 I live in a small village in the countryside, and every season here brings a different kind of beauty. Spring starts in March, and the village wakes up from winter. The fields turn green as farmers plant rice seedlings. My grandma often takes me to pick wild flowers by the river—they are pink, purple, and white, making the banks look like a colorful carpet (地毯). In the evenings, we sit under the old tree in our yard, listening to the birds sing. It’s quiet and warm, and everyone feels energetic. Summer comes in June, and the village becomes lively. The sun shines brightly, and the rice fields grow tall. Every morning, my grandpa goes to the river to fish. Sometimes I go with him, and we often catch small fish for dinner. Afternoon rains are common here—they cool down the hot air, and the leaves look fresh and clean. At night, we sit outside to watch fireflies; their tiny lights dance in the dark, and it feels like magic. Autumn arrives in September, and the village is full of harvest joy. The rice turns golden, and farmers work hard to cut it. My family helps collect apples from our orchard—they are sweet and juicy. The sky is blue, and the wind carries the smell of ripe corn. Every weekend, the village holds a small market where people sell fresh fruits and vegetables. Winter comes in December, and the village is covered in white when it snows. We build snowmen in the yard and have snowball fights with neighbors. On cold days, my grandma makes hot porridge for the family. We sit by the fire, talk, and read books. Even though it’s cold, the village feels warm with love. I love my village in every season—it teaches me to appreciate nature and simple happiness. 71. When does spring start in the village? __________________________________________________ 72. What does grandpa do every summer morning? __________________________________________________ 73. What do farmers cut in autumn? __________________________________________________ 74. What do villagers do when it snows? __________________________________________________ 75. What does grandma make on cold winter days? __________________________________________________ （二）书面表达 76. 同学们都读过《春》这篇散文，作者为我们描绘了五彩缤纷的早春。请用英语写一篇文章，为我们描述你眼中或心中的春天。 内容提示： (1) Why do you like spring? (2) What can you see in spring? (3) What do people usually do in spring? (4) How do you feel about spring? 要求： (1)必须包含内容提示的要点，并作适当发挥; (2)表达合理，句子通顺、连贯，语法正确; (3)词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Spring in my eyes Spring is my favourite season. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s what spring is like in my eyes. 【答案】71. In March. 72. He goes to the river to fish. 73. The rice. 74. They build snowmen and have snowball fights. 75. Hot porridge. 76. 例文： Spring in my eyes Spring is my favourite season. I like spring because it is neither too hot nor too cold. The warm sun and gentle wind make me feel comfortable. In spring, I can see green trees, colourful flowers and blue sky. Butterflies fly among the flowers and bees are busy collecting honey. People usually go hiking, have picnics or fly kites in the park. Children play games on the grass happily. Farmers begin to plant crops in the fields. I feel energetic and joyful in spring. Everything seems new and full of hope. Spring brings me happiness and peace. That’s what spring is like in my eyes. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者居住在乡村，一年四季不同的美景和生活趣事，表达了对乡村生活的热爱。 【71题详解】 根据文章第2段“Spring starts in March”可知，村庄春天始于三月。 【72题详解】 根据文章第3段“Every morning, my grandpa goes to the river to fish”可知，爷爷夏天早上去河边钓鱼。 【73题详解】 根据文章第4段“The rice turns golden, and farmers work hard to cut it”可知，农民秋天收割的作物是稻谷。 【74题详解】 根据文章第5段“We build snowmen in the yard and have snowball fights with neighbors”可知，村民下雪时堆雪人和打雪仗。 【75题详解】 根据文章第5段“On cold days, my grandma makes hot porridge for the family”可知，奶奶在冷天做的食物是热粥。 【76题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：描述性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：喜欢春天（原因）、所见之景（自然景物）、人物活动（日常行为）、个人感受（情绪与心情） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：需覆盖所有提示要点并适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构（开头已给）： 开头段：总起句，点明春天是最喜爱的季节 主体段：依次展开喜欢原因、所见景物、人物活动 结尾段：总结感受，呼应主题（结尾已给） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：喜欢春天（原因） 原因表达：neither too hot nor too cold/warm/pleasant/mild/comfortable weather 具体描述：warm sun and gentle wind make me feel comfortable/the temperature is just right/it’s not rainy or windy/I enjoy the soft sunshine 要点二：所见之景（自然景物） 景物类别：green trees, colourful flowers and blue sky/fresh grass/clear river/bright sunshine/clouds in the sky 动物描写：butterflies fly among the flowers and bees are busy collecting honey/birds sing in the trees / little animals come out/the world becomes green again 场景补充：everything seems new and full of hope/the air is fresh/the earth wakes up/flowers bloom everywhere 要点三：人物活动（日常行为） 活动举例：go hiking, have picnics or fly kites in the park/ride bikes/take walks/plant trees/visit gardens 儿童活动：children play games on the grass happily/kids run and laugh/families spend time together outdoors 农事活动：farmers begin to plant crops in the fields/people prepare for the new year’s farming/gardens are full of workers 要点四：个人感受（情绪与心情） 感受表达：feel energetic and joyful/happy/relaxed/peaceful/excited 深层感受：spring brings me happiness and peace/it gives me hope/makes me love life/fills my heart with warmth 总结句：everything seems new and full of hope/spring is a season of new beginnings/it refreshes both body and mind 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $