Unit 1 Grammar 提优训练 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以“基础巩固-思维拓展-延伸探究-中考提分”分层设计，通过梯度化题型实现从单一语法到综合语篇的知识进阶，适配新授课分层教学，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固提优|形容词比较级/最高级、核心词汇|单项选择强化语法规则，单词拼写结合语境，夯实语言基础| |思维拓展提优|比较等级句型转换、语篇词汇|同义句转换深化语法应用，选词填空培养语篇衔接能力，发展思维品质| |延伸探究提优|比较等级语篇理解、完形填空|阅读理解融合友谊主题，完形填空渗透情感教育，提升文化意识与语篇能力| |中考提分培优|中考任务型阅读|对接中考考点，训练信息提取与表达，强化学习能力与应试素养|

第四课时 Grammar 基础巩固提优 一、单项选择 1．Travelling by bike is a lot ________ than taking a bus. A．exciting B．more exciting C．much exciting D．most exciting 2．—Many boy students think science is ________ English. —I agree. I’m weak in English. A．much difficult than B．less difficult than C．so difficult as D．more difficult 3．The weather today is ________ than yesterday. A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst 4．She is one of ________ girls in our grade. A．slim B．slimmer C．slimmest D．the slimmest 5．—Canada is one of the largest ________ in the world. —Yes, it is larger than ________ country in Asia. A． country; any other B．countries; any other C．countries; any D．country; any 二、单词拼写 6．He is a great singer. He sings the most b______________. 7．The panda is one of China’s s________. 8．The service in the restaurant is w________ than before. I can’t stand it! 9．Lingling thinks that black cap is too expensive, she wants a c________ one. 10．—Do you know the h________ of Mount Tai? —It’s about 1,532 metres high. 思维拓展提优 三、完成句子 11．Lucy is the most careful student in our class. (同义句转换) Lucy is ________ ________ than ________ other student in our class. 12．Taking a bus is usually cheaper than taking a taxi. (改为同义句) Taking a taxi is usually ________ ________ than taking a bus. 13．This book is more interesting than that one. (改为同义句) This book is ________ ________ ________ of the two books. 14．Tom is quieter than any other student in his class. (改为同义句) Tom is ________ ________ in his class. 15．I think Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. (改为同义句) I think Shanghai is ________________ city in China. 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。       town  work  help  strange  different from Ricky lived in a small town with his family. People in the town lived an easy life. Children went to school every day, and parents went to 16 at the town’s factory. No one asked any strange questions. But Ricky was 17 other children. He did not want to go to school. He wanted to work and 18 his family. He did not want to work at the 19 factory. He wanted to open his own store. And he always asked some 20 questions.       visit  idea  move  store  laugh at Everyone 21 Ricky, but his friend David never did. David thought that Ricky was a person with many good 22 . Although David didn’t always agree with Ricky, he respected him. With the help of his father, Ricky opened his first 23 . Ricky worked hard and later he had many stores. He was a successful man and 24 to a big city. Ricky sometimes went back to his hometown. When he went back there, he always remembered to 25 his good friend David. They always had a good time. 延伸探究提优 五、阅读理解 Friends bring joy and fun to our life. To most of us, it is always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. The tips below will help you. ·Be yourself with your friends. Sometimes your friends may find out that your true personality is completely different from what they thought it was. In order not to make them lose trust in you, find some proper time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. And they may understand you. ·Get through the difficult times with small tricks. People never know what kind of chocolate they are going to taste. It is true of life. When your friends taste the bad one, why not tell funny things about yourself, like “Am I like a round ball?” Hearing this, your friends may be happy again. The best friends may not always agree with each other and even have few words for days. Some small tricks like telling jokes or calling his or her nickname (绰号) may help you get along with your friends better. ·Find proper ways to communicate (交流) warmly. There is no doubt that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible. Remember those special days in your friends’ lives. Sometimes you book a table to help celebrate your friend’s birthday, but when you call her, she tells you her birthday is not that day. Don’t make it happen and remember the exact date. Having some activities also offers good chances to meet and chat with your friends. Make sure your friends will come and have fun. 26．The writer thinks it’s difficult for people to ______. A．make new friends at school B．go deeper in friendships C．remember friends’ birthdays D．find friends with common hobbies 27．What should you do if your friend is in a bad mood? A．Tell funny things about yourself. B．Discuss your differences openly. C．Avoid talking to them for days. D．Share your own secrets immediately. 28．The underlined sentence “People never know what kind of chocolate they are going to taste” implies that ______. A．life is full of surprises and challenges B．friends should share chocolates often C．everyone has different tastes in food D．it’s hard to understand others’ feelings 29．Which of the following is a proper way to communicate warmly with friends? A．Calling them by their full name. B．Booking a table for an unclear date. C．Remembering their exact birthday. D．Avoiding activities that they dislike. 30．The passage mainly tells us ______. A．why friends bring joy to life B．how to build deeper friendships C．how to solve conflicts with friends D．what true friends should be like 六、完形填空 My best friend Lisa and I have known each other since Grade Seven. In our class, Lisa is 31 than any other girl. She always wears a big smile and is ready to help anyone in need. At first, I was much 32 than her. I was afraid to talk with new classmates and seldom took part in after‑school activities. One day I did 33 in my English test and felt so upset that I wanted to keep away from everyone. Lisa found me sitting alone in the playground. Instead of laughing at me, she sat beside me and cheered me 34 . “I think you are much more clever than you think,” she said. “You just need more practice.” From that day on, we spent more time together. She helped me with my English, and I shared my favourite books 35 her. Slowly I became more outgoing. Not everything goes well between us. Sometimes we have different 36 and argue with each other. However, neither of us wants to lose the friendship. We always try to find a better way to 37 our problems. Among all my classmates, Lisa is the 38 person I have ever met. She never tells others my secrets. When I feel down, she is always the first one to give me a hand. True friendship is not about being perfect. It is about understanding and 39 each other. The longer we stay friends, the 40 we know about each other. I really hope our friendship will last forever. 31．A．friendlier B．most friendly C．the friendliest D．friendly 32．A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest D．the quietest 33．A．bad B．badly C．good D．well 34．A．out B．on C．up D．off 35．A．to B．for C．with D．at 36．A．ideas B．hobbies C．secrets D．jokes 37．A．look at B．deal with C．care for D．worry about 38．A．trust B．trusted C．more trusted D．most trusted 39．A．support B．to support C．supporting D．supported 40．A．good B．better C．best D．the best 中考提分培优 七、任务型阅读 What makes a good friend? Different students have different opinions. Here are some ideas from three middle‑school students. Amy: I think a good friend should be honest. Honesty is more important than anything else. If my friend tells lies to me, I will feel hurt. I don’t need my friends to be the cleverest or the richest. But I hope they can always tell me the truth. Jack: For me, a good friend has the same sense of humour as I do. I like people who can tell funny stories and make me laugh. Life is shorter than we imagine, so it’s great to stay with someone who can bring us joy. It doesn’t matter if we look different or our hobbies are not totally the same. Lucy: I believe good friends should support each other. When I meet difficulties, I hope my friend can listen to me patiently. He or she doesn’t have to give me perfect advice. Sometimes just being there for me is enough. I also try my best to stand by my friends when they are in trouble. Real friendship seldom comes easily. It takes time and energy to build good friendships. If you want to have more good friends, learn to be a good friend first. 41． What does Amy think is the most important thing for a good friend? 42． Why does Jack like friends with a good sense of humour? 43． Does Lucy think friends must give perfect advice? 44． What does the writer want to tell us according to the last paragraph? 参考答案 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．beautifully/eautifully 7．(s)ymbols 8．(w)orse 9．(c)heaper 10．(h)eight 11． more careful any 12． more expensive 13． the more interesting 14． the quietest 15．the biggest 16．work 17．different from 18．help 19．town’s 20．strange 21．laughed at 22．ideas 23．store 24．moved 25．visit 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．B 完形填空 31.A 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.C 36.A 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.B 任务型阅读 41. Honesty. / She thinks honesty is the most important thing. 42. Because they can bring him joy. 43. No, she doesn’t. 44. It takes time and energy to build good friendships and we should learn to be a good friend first. 答案解析 1．B 【详解】句意：骑自行车旅行比乘公共汽车更令人兴奋。 考查形容词比较级。根据than和选项可知，此处应用形容词exciting的比较级more exciting。故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：——许多男生认为科学不如英语难。——我同意。我英语不好。 考查比较级。than前应用比较级，than引出比较结构，故排除AD；so...as常用于否定句中，此处是肯定句，排除C。故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：今天的天气比昨天差。 bad原级；worse比较级；worst最高级；the worst最高级。句中有比较连词than，表示两者对比，需要使用形容词比较级。应填worse。 4．D 【详解】句意：她是我们年级最苗条的女孩之一。 根据“one of...”可知，此处考查固定搭配“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”。slim的最高级是slimmest，且前面必须加定冠词the，the slimmest符合语境。 5．C 【详解】句意：——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。——是的，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。   考查固定短语和比较级用法。第一空根据“one of”结构可知需用复数名词countries；第二空表示“比亚洲任何国家都大”时，若主语不属于比较范围（加拿大不属于亚洲），需用“any任何”而非“any other任何其他”。故选C。 6．beautifully/eautifully 【详解】句意：他是一名很棒的歌手。他唱得最动听。根据首字母提示和“great singer（很棒的歌手）”可知，此处需要一个形容词的最高级形式来描述唱歌的状态，beautifully“动听地、美妙地”，其最高级“the most beautifully”符合语境。故填beautifully。 7．(s)ymbols 【详解】句意：熊猫是中国的象征之一。根据句意及首字母可知，熊猫是中国的象征，symbol“象征”，且one of后需接复数名词。故填(s)ymbols。 8．(w)orse 【详解】句意：这个饭店的服务比以前更差了。我简直无法忍受。根据“I can’t stand it!”可知，服务变差了，结合than和首字母w可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，表示“更差的”。故填(w)orse。 9．(c)heaper 【详解】句意：玲玲认为黑帽太贵了，她想要一个更便宜的帽子。根据“Lingling thinks that black cap is too expensive, she wants a …one.”及首字母提示可知，玲玲想要更便宜的帽子，应用形容词cheap的比较级cheaper表示“更便宜的”。故填(c)heaper。 10．(h)eight 【详解】句意：——你知道泰山的高度吗？——它大约有1532米高。根据“Do you know the…of Mount Tai?”和首字母及答语可知，空处询问的是泰山的高度，名词height“高度”符合语境。故填(h)eight。 11． more careful any 【详解】句意：露西是我们班最细心的学生。 同义句转换中出现了“than”，说明需要改用比较级来表达最高级含义，英语中常用“比较级+than+any other+名词单数”的结构来等同于最高级，意为“比任何其他……都……”。careful的比较级形式是more careful。 12． more expensive 【详解】句意：坐公共汽车通常比坐出租车便宜。原句意思为“坐公共汽车比坐出租车便宜”改为同义句可改为“坐出租车比坐公共汽车贵”，expensive“贵的”，应用比较级形式more expensive。故填more；expensive。 13． the more interesting 【详解】句意：这本书比那本书更有趣。改写后的句子末尾有“of the two books”，限定了比较范围为两者；在英语中，描述两者之间“更……的一方”，应使用“the+比较级+of the two...”结构，因此填the more interesting。 14． the quietest 【详解】句意：汤姆比班上任何其他学生都安静。分析句子，此处可以用使用形容词的最高级形式来表达，可以说“汤姆是班级里最安静的学生”，最高级形式为the quietest。故填the；quietest。 15．the biggest 【详解】句意：我认为上海比中国其他任何城市都大。改为同义句，此处表达的是上海在中国城市中是最大的，应使用形容词最高级形式：the biggest。故填the biggest。 16．work 17．different from 18．help 19．town’s 20．strange 21．laughed at 22．ideas 23．store 24．moved 25．visit 【导语】本文主要讲述了里奇住在一个小城镇，他不想上学，也不想去工厂里上班，他想开自己的店。其他人都嘲笑里奇，但是他的朋友大卫却一直相信他。最终里奇成功了，每次回去拜访大卫，他们都非常愉快。 【详解】16．句意：孩子们每天去上学，父母去镇上的工厂上班。根据“People in the town lived an easy life. Children went to school every day, and parents went to…at the town’s factory.”及备选词可知，镇上的人们过着安逸的生活，因此，此处指父母去上班，孩子去上学，go to work“去工作”，动词短语。故填work。 17．句意：但是Ricky和其他孩子不一样。根据“But Ricky was…other children. He did not want to go to school.”及备选词可知，他不想去上学，说明和别的孩子不一样，be different from“与……不同”，固定搭配。故填different from。 18．句意：他想工作，帮助他的家人。根据“He wanted to work and…his family.”及备选词可知，此处指他想工作来帮助家人，and并列连接两个动词，help“帮助”，动词。故填help。 19．句意：他不想在镇上的工厂工作。根据“He did not want to work at the…factory. He wanted to open his own store.”和“parents went to…at the town’s factory.”及备选词可知，此处指他不想和父母一样在镇上工作，想自己开店铺，空处应用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰后面的名词，town“乡镇”，名词，形容词性物主代词为town’s。故填town’s。 20．句意：他总是问一些奇怪的问题。根据“No one asked any strange questions.”和“And he always asked some…questions.”及备选词可知，此处指他和别人不一样，总是问一些奇怪的问题，空处应用形容词作定语，strange“奇怪的”，形容词。故填strange。 21．句意：每个人都嘲笑里奇，但他的朋友大卫从来没有。根据“Everyone…Ricky, but his friend David never did.”及备选词可知，此处指大家都嘲笑里奇，句子时态为一般过去时，因此，空处应用动词的过去时态，laugh at“嘲笑”，动词短语。故填laughed at。 22．句意：大卫认为里奇是一个有很多好主意的人。根据“David thought that Ricky was a person with many good…Although David didn’t always agree with Ricky, he respected him.”及备选词可知，此处指里奇有很多好主意，空处应用名词的复数形式作宾语，idea“主意”，可数名词，复数为ideas。故填ideas。 23．句意：在他父亲的帮助下，里奇开了他的第一家商店。根据“With the help of his father, Ricky opened his first…Ricky worked hard and later he had many stores.”及备选词可知，下文提到他有了许多商店，说明此处指他开了他的第一家商店，空处应用可数名词的单数形式作宾语，store“商店”，可数名词。故填store。 24．句意：他是一个成功的人，搬到了一个大城市。根据“He was a successful man and…to a big city. Ricky sometimes went back to his hometown.”及备选词可知，此处指他成功后搬到了一个大城市，句子时态为一般过去时，因此，空处应用谓语动词的过去时态，move“移动”，动词。故填moved。 25．句意：当他回到那里时，他总是记得去拜访他的好朋友大卫。根据“When he went back there, he always remembered to…his good friend David. They always had a good time.”及备选词可知，下文提到他们总是玩得很开心，说明他总是去拜访朋友，remember to do sth.“记得做某事”，动词短语，visit“拜访”，动词。故填visit。 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些深化友谊的方法。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“To most of us, it is always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends.”可知，作者认为交友很容易，但深入友谊是很难的。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“When your friends taste the bad one, why not tell funny things about yourself, like ‘Am I like a round ball?’ Hearing this, your friends may be happy again.”可知，当朋友情绪不好时，可以通过讲一些关于自己的趣事，让其开心。故选A。 28．词句猜测题。根据“People never know what kind of chocolate they are going to taste.”可知，人们永远不知道他们会尝到什么样的巧克力，即生活是充满惊喜与挑战，人们永远不知道下一秒会面临什么。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“ Remember those special days in your friends’ lives. ... Don’t make it happen and remember the exact date.”可知，要记住朋友生日的准确日期。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。根据“To most of us, it is always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. The tips below will help you.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些深化友谊的方法。故选B。 完形填空 31.A 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.C 36.A 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.B 【详解】 31. A. friendlier 题干：Lisa is __ than any other girl. than是比较级标志,空格后已经有than,不能用最高级 B,C；D 原级排除。 32. B. quieter I was much __ than her. than 比较级；much 修饰比较级，表示 “…… 得多”。 quiet 比较级 quieter；A 原级，C/D 最高级，排除。 答案：B 33. B. badly I did __ in my English test…felt upset 修饰动词did要用副词；feel upset（沮丧）说明考得差。 do badly in… 在…… 方面做得差；bad 是形容词，good/well 语义不符合 “沮丧”。 答案：B 34. C. up she sat beside me and cheered me __. 固定短语：cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来。 cheer on 为…… 加油；cheer out /off 无此搭配。 答案：C 35. C. with I shared my favourite books __ her. 固定搭配：share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物。 答案：C 36. A. ideas Sometimes we have different __ and argue with each other. 句意：有时我们有不同的观点，会争吵。 ideas 观点；hobbies 爱好；secrets 秘密；jokes 笑话。意见不同才会发生争执。 答案：A 37. B. deal with find a better way to __ our problems. deal with problems 处理问题 look at 看；care for 关心；worry about 担心，语义不通。 答案：B 38. D. most trusted Among all my classmates, Lisa is the __ person I have ever met. She never tells others my secrets. 构词：trusted 形容词，意为 “值得信任的、可信赖的”； 形容词最高级规则：trusted 是分词形容词（过去分词作形容词），最高级是most trusted；选项：A.trust 动词；B.trusted 形容词；C.more trusted 比较级；D.most trusted 最高级； 正确答案：D 39. C. supporting It is about understanding and __ each other. about是介词，后面接动名词；and 并列，前后形式一致：understanding（动名词）和 supporting（动名词）并列。 答案：C 40. B. better The longer we stay friends, the __ we know about each other. 固定句型：the + 比较级，the + 比较级：越…… 就越…… the longer…, the better… 相处越久，彼此就越了解。 答案：B 任务型阅读 41. Honesty. / She thinks honesty is the most important thing. 42. Because they can bring him joy. 43. No, she doesn’t. 44. It takes time and energy to build good friendships and we should learn to be a good friend first. 【详解】 41．What does Amy think is the most important thing for a good friend? 参考答案：Honesty. / She thinks honesty is the most important thing. 解析：定位 Amy 段落第二句Honesty is more important than anything else.诚实比其他任何东西都重要。 42．Why does Jack like friends with a good sense of humour? 参考答案：Because they can bring him joy. 解析：定位 Jack 段落 so it’s great to stay with someone who can bring us joy. 和能带来快乐的人相处很棒。 43．Does Lucy think friends must give perfect advice? 参考答案：No, she doesn’t. 解析：Lucy 段落 He or she doesn’t have to give me perfect advice. don’t have to 不必，因此做否定回答。 44．What does the writer want to tell us according to the last paragraph? 参考答案：It takes time and energy to build good friendships and we should learn to be a good friend first. 解析：最后一段两个要点：①建立友谊需要时间精力；②想要好朋友先要学着做一个好朋友。答题可以完整摘抄，也可以简短概括。 简写版本也可接受：It takes time and energy to build good friendships, and we should learn to be a good friend first. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第四课时 Grammar 基础巩固提优 一、单项选择 1．Travelling by bike is a lot ________ than taking a bus. A．exciting B．more exciting C．much exciting D．most exciting 2．—Many boy students think science is ________ English. —I agree. I’m weak in English. A．much difficult than B．less difficult than C．so difficult as D．more difficult 3．The weather today is ________ than yesterday. A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst 4．She is one of ________ girls in our grade. A．slim B．slimmer C．slimmest D．the slimmest 5．—Canada is one of the largest ________ in the world. —Yes, it is larger than ________ country in Asia. A．country; any other B．countries; any other C．countries; any D．country; any 二、单词拼写 6．He is a great singer. He sings the most b______________. 7．The panda is one of China’s s________. 8．The service in the restaurant is w________ than before. I can’t stand it! 9．Lingling thinks that black cap is too expensive, she wants a c________ one. 10．—Do you know the h________ of Mount Tai? —It’s about 1,532 metres high. 思维拓展提优 三、完成句子 11．Lucy is the most careful student in our class. (同义句转换) Lucy is ________ ________ than ________ other student in our class. 12．Taking a bus is usually cheaper than taking a taxi. (改为同义句) Taking a taxi is usually ________ ________ than taking a bus. 13．This book is more interesting than that one. (改为同义句) This book is ________ ________ ________ of the two books. 14．Tom is quieter than any other student in his class. (改为同义句) Tom is ________ ________ in his class. 15．I think Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. (改为同义句) I think Shanghai is ________________ city in China. 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。       town  work  help  strange  different from Ricky lived in a small town with his family. People in the town lived an easy life. Children went to school every day, and parents went to 16 at the town’s factory. No one asked any strange questions. But Ricky was 17 other children. He did not want to go to school. He wanted to work and 18 his family. He did not want to work at the 19 factory. He wanted to open his own store. And he always asked some 20 questions.       visit  idea  move  store  laugh at Everyone 21 Ricky, but his friend David never did. David thought that Ricky was a person with many good 22 . Although David didn’t always agree with Ricky, he respected him. With the help of his father, Ricky opened his first 23 . Ricky worked hard and later he had many stores. He was a successful man and 24 to a big city. Ricky sometimes went back to his hometown. When he went back there, he always remembered to 25 his good friend David. They always had a good time. 延伸探究提优 五、阅读理解 Friends bring joy and fun to our life. To most of us, it is always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. The tips below will help you. ·Be yourself with your friends. Sometimes your friends may find out that your true personality is completely different from what they thought it was. In order not to make them lose trust in you, find some proper time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. And they may understand you. ·Get through the difficult times with small tricks. People never know what kind of chocolate they are going to taste. It is true of life. When your friends taste the bad one, why not tell funny things about yourself, like “Am I like a round ball?” Hearing this, your friends may be happy again. The best friends may not always agree with each other and even have few words for days. Some small tricks like telling jokes or calling his or her nickname (绰号) may help you get along with your friends better. ·Find proper ways to communicate (交流) warmly. There is no doubt that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible. Remember those special days in your friends’ lives. Sometimes you book a table to help celebrate your friend’s birthday, but when you call her, she tells you her birthday is not that day. Don’t make it happen and remember the exact date. Having some activities also offers good chances to meet and chat with your friends. Make sure your friends will come and have fun. 26．The writer thinks it’s difficult for people to ______. A．make new friends at school B．go deeper in friendships C．remember friends’ birthdays D．find friends with common hobbies 27．What should you do if your friend is in a bad mood? A．Tell funny things about yourself. B．Discuss your differences openly. C．Avoid talking to them for days. D．Share your own secrets immediately. 28．The underlined sentence “People never know what kind of chocolate they are going to taste” implies that ______. A．life is full of surprises and challenges B．friends should share chocolates often C．everyone has different tastes in food D．it’s hard to understand others’ feelings 29．Which of the following is a proper way to communicate warmly with friends? A．Calling them by their full name. B．Booking a table for an unclear date. C．Remembering their exact birthday. D．Avoiding activities that they dislike. 30．The passage mainly tells us ______. A．why friends bring joy to life B．how to build deeper friendships C．how to solve conflicts with friends D．what true friends should be like 六、完形填空 My best friend Lisa and I have known each other since Grade Seven. In our class, Lisa is 31 than any other girl. She always wears a big smile and is ready to help anyone in need. At first, I was much 32 than her. I was afraid to talk with new classmates and seldom took part in after‑school activities. One day I did 33 in my English test and felt so upset that I wanted to keep away from everyone. Lisa found me sitting alone in the playground. Instead of laughing at me, she sat beside me and cheered me 34 . “I think you are much more clever than you think,” she said. “You just need more practice.” From that day on, we spent more time together. She helped me with my English, and I shared my favourite books 35 her. Slowly I became more outgoing. Not everything goes well between us. Sometimes we have different 36 and argue with each other. However, neither of us wants to lose the friendship. We always try to find a better way to 37 our problems. Among all my classmates, Lisa is the 38 person I have ever met. She never tells others my secrets. When I feel down, she is always the first one to give me a hand. True friendship is not about being perfect. It is about understanding and 39 each other. The longer we stay friends, the 40 we know about each other. I really hope our friendship will last forever. 31．A．friendlier B．most friendly C．the friendliest D．friendly 32．A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest D．the quietest 33．A．bad B．badly C．good D．well 34．A．out B．on C．up D．off 35．A．to B．for C．with D．at 36．A．ideas B．hobbies C．secrets D．jokes 37．A．look at B．deal with C．care for D．worry about 38．A．trust B．trusted C．more trusted D．most trusted 39．A．support B．to support C．supporting D．supported 40．A．good B．better C．best D．the best 中考提分培优 七、任务型阅读 What makes a good friend? Different students have different opinions. Here are some ideas from three middle‑school students. Amy: I think a good friend should be honest. Honesty is more important than anything else. If my friend tells lies to me, I will feel hurt. I don’t need my friends to be the cleverest or the richest. But I hope they can always tell me the truth. Jack: For me, a good friend has the same sense of humour as I do. I like people who can tell funny stories and make me laugh. Life is shorter than we imagine, so it’s great to stay with someone who can bring us joy. It doesn’t matter if we look different or our hobbies are not totally the same. Lucy: I believe good friends should support each other. When I meet difficulties, I hope my friend can listen to me patiently. He or she doesn’t have to give me perfect advice. Sometimes just being there for me is enough. I also try my best to stand by my friends when they are in trouble. Real friendship seldom comes easily. It takes time and energy to build good friendships. If you want to have more good friends, learn to be a good friend first. 41． What does Amy think is the most important thing for a good friend? 42． Why does Jack like friends with a good sense of humour? 43． Does Lucy think friends must give perfect advice? 44． What does the writer want to tell us according to the last paragraph? 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $