期中复习之词汇运用（Unit 1-Unit 5）（单句语法填空50题+单词拼写30题+完成句子20题）-2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之词汇运用 （单句语法填空50题+单词拼写30题+完成句子20题） 一、单句语法填空 1．Many (science) discoveries have changed the world greatly. 【答案】scientific 【详解】句意：许多科学发现极大地改变了世界。  空格后是名词discoveries（发现），需要形容词scientific修饰名词。 2．Politicians are usually (passion) about politics. 【答案】passionate 【详解】句意：政治家通常对政治充满热情。此处be动词后需用形容词作表语，passion的形容词为passionate，意为“热情的”，be passionate about意为“对……充满热情”。 3．At that moment the host’s (power) voice interrupted them, announcing a visitor. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：就在那时，主持人有力的声音打断了他们，宣布有一位访客到来。此处需要形容词修饰名词voice，power的形容词形式powerful意为“有力的”。 4．He spent six months in prison before (flee) from his country. 【答案】fleeing 【详解】句意：他在逃离自己的国家之前坐了六个月的牢。此处before是介词，介词后面需要接动名词fleeing作宾语。 5．It is universally (acknowledge) that it is important to build a harmonious society. 【答案】acknowledged 【详解】句意：人们普遍认为构建和谐社会十分重要。此处为固定句型“It is universally acknowledged that...”，含义为“人们普遍认为……”，it 作形式主语，真正主语为that引导的从句，acknowledge与逻辑主语之间构成被动关系，所以用过去分词。 6．The government must commit itself to (improve) health care. 【答案】improving 【详解】句意：政府必须致力于改善医疗保健。commit oneself to doing sth.为固定短语，意为“致力于、承诺做某事”，improve的动名词形式为improving。 7．He made a number of rude (remark) about the brilliant young musician’s performance. 【答案】remarks 【详解】句意：他对这位才华横溢的年轻音乐家的演出发表了许多无礼的评论。a number of是固定搭配，意为“许多”，后接可数名词remark“评论”的复数形式。 8．The doctor (insistent) that the patient should undergo further tests to confirm the diagnosis. 【答案】insisted 【详解】句意：这位医生坚持要求病人接受进一步检查来确诊。此处需要填入动词作谓语。insistent对应的动词形式是insist，表示“坚持主张、坚决要求”。 医生提出要求是过去发生的动作，因此使用一般过去时。 9．Restaurants like Silo in the UK have experimented with zero-waste systems, but wastED took the concept to its logical (conclude). 【答案】conclusion 【详解】句意：像英国的Silo这样的餐厅已经尝试过零浪费系统，但wastED餐厅将这一理念推向了必然的结果。空处作介词to的宾语，且被形容词logical修饰，提示词的名词形式conclusion“结论，结果”符合。 10．The company will (gradual) add fitness courses that are suitable for the old people. 【答案】gradually 【详解】考查副词。句意：该公司将逐步增加适合老年人的健身课程。修饰动词add用副词gradually，故填gradually。 11．The film is (surprise) and it has won many international awards. 【答案】surprising 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部电影令人惊讶，它赢得了许多国际奖项。本空作表语，修饰主语the film（指物），用-ing结尾的形容词surprising“令人惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprising。 12．Australians have a (prefer) for sweet foods, especially women and children. 【答案】preference 【详解】句意：澳大利亚人偏爱甜食，尤其是妇女和儿童。不定冠词a后接名词作动词have的宾语，动词prefer的名词形式是preference，have a preference for是固定搭配，表示“偏爱”。 13．It is (predict) that the number of people who can benefit from his research will come to 1,000,000 a year. 【答案】predicted 【详解】句意：据预测，能从他的研究中受益的人数每年将达到100万。“It is predicted that...”是固定句型，表示“据预测……”，提示词predict(预测，预计)与主语构成被动关系，且前面有is，本空用过去分词形式，构成一般现在时的被动语态。 14．The government has issued a new health (warn) for cigarette packets. 【答案】warning 【详解】句意：政府针对香烟包装盒发布了一项新的健康警示。本空作宾语，用warn的名词形式warning“警示，警告”，根据a可知，用单数形式。 15．The husband strongly opposed his wife’s (go) there alone. 【答案】going 【详解】句意：丈夫强烈反对妻子独自前往那里。oppose (one’s) doing sth“反对（某人）做某事”，故使用动名词作宾语。 16．Mary’s parents are (oppose) to her marrying Tom. 【答案】opposed 【详解】句意：玛丽的父母反对她嫁给汤姆。设空处应填形容词作表语，oppose的形容词是opposed，构成固定搭配be opposed to，表示“反对……”。 17．There are a number of powerful voice manipulation (处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available (use). 【答案】to use 【详解】句意：有许多强大的语音处理和自动化技术即将可以被广泛使用。此空考查sth be/become available to do，表“某物可被用来……”，事物作主语，不定式主动形式表被动含义，所以应填to use。 18．The film (instant) became popular among young people. 【答案】instantly 【详解】句意：这部电影立刻在年轻人当中大受欢迎。本空修饰谓语动词became，作状语，要用副词instantly“立刻，马上”。 19．He was a true friend in all (sense) of the word. 【答案】senses 【详解】句意：从各方面来说，他是一位真正的朋友。此处为固定搭配in all senses of the word，意为“从各方面来讲”，all后接可数名词复数senses。 20．The school has strengthened campus (secure) to protect every student. 【答案】security 【详解】句意：学校已加强校园安全，以保护每一位学生。空处应填名词作宾语，security是不可数名词。 21．Scientists rely on (accuracy) evidence to draw reliable conclusions. 【答案】accurate 【详解】句意：科学家依靠准确的证据来得出可靠的结论。修饰名词evidence用形容词accurate，作定语。 22．When we learn a foreign language, we should put (emphasize) on five basic skills: listening, speaking, reading, writing and interpreting. 【答案】emphasis 【详解】句意：当我们学习一门外语时，我们应该重视听、说、读、写和译这五项基本技能。根据put可知，空处需填名词作宾语，提示词emphasize的名词形式为emphasis，表示“强调，重视”；固定搭配put emphasis on意为“重视，强调”。 23． (combine) traditional paper-cutting techniques with features of various painting forms, such as Chinese painting and oil painting, Li has created her own art style: multi-layered, colored paper-cutting. 【答案】Combining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：李宝凤将传统剪纸技法与中国画、油画等多种绘画形式的特点相融合，创造出了属于自己的艺术风格——多层彩色剪纸。分析句子结构可知，此空考查非谓语，主语Li和combine之间为主动关系，再由语境可知。应用现在分词形式作状语，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Combining。 24．Special parks in Thailand have been set up to protect elephants’ safety and (free). 【答案】freedom 【详解】句意：泰国设立了专门的保护区，保障大象的安全与自由。作动词的宾语，用名词freedom，不可数。 25．And a visit to the Caoxieshan Archaeological Site Park was even (impress). 【答案】more impressive 【详解】句意：参观草鞋山考古遗址公园更是令人印象深刻。even为副词，修饰形容词比较级，impress的形容词为impressive，其比较级为more impressive，符合句意。 26．The announcer broadcast a piece of (amuse) news and we all laughed. 【答案】amusing 【详解】句意：播音员播报了一则有趣的新闻，我们全都笑了。空处需填形容词作定语，amuse是动词，意为“使娱乐，逗乐”。amusing是形容词，表示“令人发笑的、有趣的”，用来修饰事物news。 27．I guess for a (fashion) restaurant like this the prices are OK. 【答案】fashionable 【详解】句意：我觉得对于这样一家时尚的餐厅来说，价格还算可以。修饰名词restaurant，应用提示词的形容词形式fashionable“时尚的”，作定语。 28．We will encourage a wider (adopt) of this method. 【答案】adoption 【详解】句意：我们将鼓励更广泛地采用这种方法。分析句子结构，a wider后需接名词，在这里作宾语，adopt的名词形式为adoption，意为“采用、采纳”。 29．I’m so (bless) to come across you in my occupation because you make me happy constantly. 【答案】blessed 【详解】句意：我很幸运能在工作中遇见你，因为你总让我感到快乐。 此空应填形容词作表语；bless的形容词形式为blessed，意为“幸运的，有福的”。 30．Anyone under the age of eighteen (ban) from entering. 【答案】is banned 【详解】句意：任何十八岁以下的人都被禁止进入。主语Anyone与动词ban之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；此处描述的是规定，应用一般现在时；主语Anyone为不定代词，视为第三人称单数，be动词用is，ban的过去分词为banned。 31．I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged. 【答案】looking 【详解】句意： 我迅速俯下身，低下头避免直视他的眼睛，这样他就不会感觉受到挑衅。avoid doing sth是固定结构，表示“避免做某事”，要将look变成looking。 32．There is direct proof between (expose) to the sun and skin cancer. 【答案】exposure 【详解】句意：有直接证据表明皮肤暴露在阳光下与皮肤癌相关。空格处需要一个名词作介词between的宾语。所给动词expose的名词形式为exposure，不可数。 33．As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan had trouble (believe) the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water. 【答案】believing 【详解】句意：六岁的加拿大男孩瑞安很难相信老师所说的话，即许多非洲发展中国家的人无法获得足够的清洁水。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，故用动名词形式。 34．I guess that there’s probably some demanding work schedule, or social (anxious) around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. 【答案】anxiety 【详解】句意：我猜想或许是繁重的工作时间表，或是在主动帮忙一项陌生运动时存在社交焦虑。空处作主语，用anxious的名词形式anxiety，意为“焦虑”，为不可数名词。 35．You can imagine how fully (occupy) I became, raising four boys under the age of eight! 【答案】occupied 【详解】句意：你可以想象，抚养四个八岁以下的男孩，我变得多么忙碌！系动词became后接形容词作表语，occupied 为形容词，意为“忙碌的”，be/become occupied表示“忙于、忙得不可开交”。 36．The plan they put up will be (favour) to the development of children. 【答案】favourable 【详解】句意：他们提出的计划将有利于儿童的发展。空处位于be动词之后作表语，应用形容词形式favourable，意为“有利的”，be favourable to为固定搭配，意为“有利于……”。 37．You may imagine what great difficulty I had (express) complicated ideas in simple English. 【答案】expressing 【详解】句意：你可以想象，我用简单的英语表达复杂的想法时有多么困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，介词in可省略，因此空格处用动名词作宾语。 38．The man spent much of his childhood (observe) birds in the wild. 【答案】observing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这名男子童年大部分时间都在野外观察鸟类。spend+时间段+doing sth.是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，要将提示词observe变为动名词observing。 39．This was not (mere) a performance. 【答案】merely 【详解】句意：这不仅仅是一场演出。此处需用副词修饰名词performance，mere的副词形式为merely意为“仅仅、只不过”，作状语修饰句子。 40．Still others hunt animals just for fun: deer are tracked and shot by people who enjoy the (excite) of the sport. 【答案】excitement 【详解】句意：还有一些人猎杀动物只是为了取乐；鹿被那些享受追逐刺激的人追踪和射杀。此处空格前有定冠词the，后面需要接名词作enjoy的宾语，其名词为excitement，表示“刺激、兴奋感”，不可数。 41．In the village, roughly two (three) of the people are farmers engaged in rice and corn production, the rest providing service to farmers. 【答案】thirds 【详解】句意：在这个村子里，大约三分之二的人是种植水稻和玉米的农民，其余的人为农民提供服务。分数的表达为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数；题干中two是大于1的基数词，要将基数词three变成序数词third，再加‑s，填thirds。 42．Once you make a promise, you should try to turn it into (real). 【答案】reality 【详解】句意：一旦你做出了承诺，就应该努力将其变为现实。空处应填名词，作介词into的宾语，real的名词形式为reality表示“现实”。turn... into reality是固定搭配，意为“把……变为现实”。 43．As a longtime fan of wuxia cinema, he praised the film for bringing a fresh edge while staying true to the moral (deep) of classic wuxia works. 【答案】depth 【详解】句意：作为武侠电影的长期爱好者，他称赞这部电影带来了全新的锋芒，同时忠于经典武侠作品的道德深度。本空作介词to的宾语，用名词形式depth“深度”。 44．We are working on the (assume) that everyone invited will turn up. 【答案】assumption 【详解】句意：我们正基于每个被邀请的人都会出席的假设进行工作。冠词the后需接名词，assume的名词形式assumption“假设，假定”符合题意，作宾语。 45．The programme for the evening party was (poor) organised. 【答案】poorly 【详解】句意：这场晚会的节目安排组织得很糟糕。空处修饰动词organised，应用poor的副词形式poorly，意为“糟糕地”。 46．The spirit of selfless (devote) is honourable and admirable. 【答案】devotion 【详解】句意：无私奉献的精神是光荣且令人钦佩的。形容词selfless后需接名词，devote的名词形式devotion“奉献”符合题意，是不可数名词，作of的宾语。 47．A rise in the temperature of the gas results in its (expand). 【答案】expansion 【详解】句意：气体温度的升高导致其膨胀。形容词性物主代词its后需接名词，expand的名词形式expansion“膨胀”符合题意，是不可数名词，作宾语。 48． (alternative), he may sell products to an export company. 【答案】Alternatively 【详解】句意：或者，他可以把产品卖给一家出口公司。空格位于句首，修饰后面整个句子，需要使用副词作状语。置于句首首字母大写。 49．At the meeting we took turns (put) forward a number of suggestions. 【答案】to put/putting 【详解】句意：在会议上我们轮流提出了许多建议。固定搭配take turns to do/doing sth.“轮流做某事”，此处用to put或putting。 50． For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi (太极) class, we remain (entire) in one spot to warm up. 【答案】entirely 【详解】句意：太极课的前十五分钟，我们全程待在原地热身。本空修饰动词remain，作状语，用副词entirely“完全地，全程地”。 二、单词拼写 51．In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ________ (逐渐) recovering from his heart operation. 【答案】 gradually 【详解】句意：在护士们的精心照料下，这个男孩正逐渐从心脏手术中康复。根据汉语提示“逐渐”可知，此处应用副词gradually，在句中修饰动词recovering，作状语。 52．Building a dam here could have unforeseeable ________ (后果) for the environment. 【答案】 consequences 【详解】句意：在这里建坝可能会对环境产生不可预见的后果。空处位于形容词unforeseeable之后，作动词have的宾语，应用名词形式；结合汉语提示“后果”，应用consequence，且此处表示多种可能的后果，应用复数形式consequences。 53．During the research, the scientists ________ (遭遇) many unexpected challenges and overcame them one by one. 【答案】encountered 【详解】句意：在研究期间，科学家们遭遇了许多意想不到的挑战，并逐一克服了它们。根据汉语提示以及and后的overcame为过去式可知，句子时态为一般过去时，encounter表示“遭遇”，谓语动词使用过去式encountered。 54．The teacher ________ (坚持) that every student should submit the assignment before the deadline. 【答案】insisted 【详解】句意：老师坚持要求每个学生必须在截止日期前提交作业。根据汉语提示可知用动词insist，作谓语，发生在过去用一般过去时。 55．The journalists immediately set out to ________ (获取) these important facts. 【答案】obtain 【详解】句意：记者们立即着手获取这些重要事实。固定搭配set out to do sth.意为“着手做某事”，to为不定式符号，其后应用动词原形，构成动词不定式，“获取”的动词是obtain。 56．Last Monday, I was asked to give the new students a test to ________ (评估) their English level. 【答案】evaluate 【详解】句意：上周一，我被要求给新生们进行一次测试，以评估他们的英语水平。此处是不定式表目的，空格处用动词原形，“评估”的动词是evaluate。 57．We hope this ________(目标) will be attained. 【答案】objective 【详解】句意：我们希望这个目标能够实现。根据汉语提示可知是名词objective，在宾语从句中作主语，有this修饰，用单数。 58．Rudolph just stood there, saying nothing. ________ (显而易见) he was a man of few words. 【答案】Apparently 【详解】句意：鲁道夫只是站在那里，什么也没说。显而易见，他是一个沉默寡言的人。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用副词apparently，表示“显而易见”，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需大写。 59．Under the ________ (条件), it seemed better not to tell him about the accident. 【答案】circumstances 【详解】句意：在这种条件下，不告诉他这场事故似乎更好。“条件”是名词circumstance，under the circumstances是固定短语，意为“在这种条件下”，名词应用复数形式。 60．The sunset over the ocean was so stunning that the tourists couldn’t ________ (抵抗，抵挡) taking photos. 【答案】 resist 【详解】句意：海面上的日落如此迷人，以至于游客们忍不住拍照。“抵抗，抵挡”作从句谓语，用动词resist，在情态动词couldn’t后用原形。 61．Nobody dared to go against his ________ (命令) that everyone should leave until 8 o’clock. 【答案】command 【详解】句意：没有人敢反对他说的每个人必须在8点以前离开的命令。根据汉语提示可知用名词command，作宾语。 62．It’s a must for the board to establish a series of new __________ (常规) in the company. 【答案】routines 【详解】句意：董事会必须在公司建立一系列新的常规。“常规”的英文是routine，是可数名词，a series of后接可数名词复数，所以用routines，在句中作宾语。 63．This view is contrary to the aims of ________ (批判性的) social research for a number of reasons. 【答案】critical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于种种原因，这种观点与批判性社会研究的目标背道而驰。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词critical，作定语，修饰名词短语social research。故填critical。 64．The passengers were checked for ________ (安全) reasons before entering the railway station. 【答案】security 【详解】考查名词。句意：乘客们在进入火车站前，出于安全原因接受了检查。修饰名词reasons，表示类别，需填名词作定语；根据汉语提示“安全”及可知，用名词security“安全”。故填security。 65．The company’s latest ________ (创新) has changed the way people use smartphones. 【答案】innovation 【详解】考查名词。句意：该公司最新的创新改变了人们使用智能手机的方式。根据汉语提示“创新”可知，此处为名词innovation，结合谓语动词has为第三人称单数形式，可知主语为单数。故填innovation。 66．All efforts against the enemy’s ________ (占领) ended in victory at last. 【答案】occupation 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有反对敌人占领的努力最终都取得了胜利。根据汉语提示“占领”可知，此处为名词occupation，作介词against的宾语，为不可数名词。故填occupation。 67．He returns to the England team after a long ________ (缺席，不在) from international football. 【答案】absence 【详解】考查名词。句意：在长期缺席国家队之后，他回到了英格兰队。该空需要一个名词作介词after的宾语，根据汉语提示，名词absence意为“缺席”符合题意。故填absence。 68．That was in the days before electricity was ________ (可得到的) at the flick of a switch. 【答案】available 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那是在电还不能一按开关就可用的年代。根据汉语提示词，空处应填入表示“可得到的”之意的形容词，可使用available，在句中作表语。故填available。 69．Now in our life, computers have replaced television as our most popular form of _________ (娱乐). 【答案】entertainment 【详解】句意：如今在我们的生活中，电脑取代了电视成为我们最受欢迎的娱乐形式。此处用名词形式作of宾语，结合汉语提示“娱乐”可知用entertainment，不可数名词。 70．I ensure that ________ (围绕) yourself with people who will provide you with support can be very beneficial. 【答案】surrounding 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我确保与能给予你支持的人为伍会大有裨益。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“围绕”应用动词surround，此处从句缺少主语，需用动名词形式surrounding作主语，符合语境。 71．The walk on Sunday morning in the park always gives me a good __________ (胃口). 【答案】appetite 【详解】考查名词。句意：周日早上在公园散步总能让我有好胃口。根据汉语提示“胃口”及句子结构可知，此处用名词appetite，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，a good appetite意为“好胃口”。故填appetite。 72．People should be ________(禁止) from using plastic bags to eliminate white pollution. 【答案】banned/prohibited 【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：应该禁止人们使用塑料袋，以消除白色污染。“禁止”为动词ban/prohibit，ban/prohibit sb from doing sth“禁止某人做某事”为固定搭配，其被动语态为be banned/prohibited from doing sth，句子主语People与动词ban/prohibit为被动关系，空前为should be，此空填过去分词构成被动语态。故填banned/prohibited。 73．It is said that two man-made structures are clearly ________ (看得见的) from space. 【答案】visible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：据说，从太空中可以清楚地看到两座人造建筑。空处作表语，结合汉语提示“看得见的”，用形容词visible。故填visible。 74．What he did ________ (冲突) with his promise, which made us disappointed. 【答案】conflicted 【详解】句意：他的所作所为与他的承诺相冲突，这让我们很失望。根据汉语提示“冲突”可知，此处为动词conflict，主句描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词使用conflict的过去式conflicted。 75．The thief tried ________ (伪装) himself as a delivery man to enter the building without being noticed. 【答案】disguising 【详解】句意：小偷试着伪装成送货员，想要不被察觉地进入这栋大楼。根据汉语提示“伪装”可知，此处为动词disguise，try doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“试着做某事”，空处需填动名词形式disguising，作宾语。 76．Many celebrities use their influence on social media to raise awareness about social issues, like _________ (贫困) and environmental protection. 【答案】 poverty 【详解】句意：许多名人利用他们在社交媒体上的影响力来提高人们对贫困和环境保护等社会问题的认识。根据汉语提示“贫困”可知，用名词poverty，与后面的environmental protection并列，作介词like的宾语，且为不可数名词。 77．The power plant uses natural gas to ________ (产生) electricity for the entire region without causing severe pollution. 【答案】generate 【详解】句意：这家发电厂使用天然气为整个地区产生电力，而不会造成严重的污染。“产生（电、热等能量）”对应的英文单词为generate；空前为动词不定式符号to，故此处需用动词原形。 78．Many families cannot afford ________ (有营养的) food like fruits and vegetables, even if it is available. 【答案】nutritious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多家庭即便有这些食物（如水果和蔬菜）可供选择，也无力购买那些营养丰富的食品。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词food，“有营养的”的形容词是nutritious。故填nutritious。 79．The lab technician wore protective gear when handling the poisonous ________ (化学物品). 【答案】chemicals 【详解】考查名词。句意：实验室技术员在处理有毒化学物品时穿戴了防护装备。“化学物品”应用名词chemical，作handling的宾语，且结合实验室的情境可知，有毒化学物品应该不止一个，chemical应用复数形式。故填chemicals。 80．This kind of porridge ______________ (消化) quickly, so it’s good for breakfast. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】digests 【详解】考查动词。句意：这种粥消化得很快，所以作为早餐很好。根据汉语提示“消化”可知，用动词digest，此处陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语为This kind of porridge，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填digests。 三、完成句子 81．记者们用速记法记下讲话的内容。 The reporters ________________ the speech in shorthand. 【答案】took down 【详解】“记下，写下”用短语take down表示，描述过去的事情用一般过去时took down。 82．他酷爱英国文学。 He ________________ British literature. 【答案】has a passion for 【详解】短语have a passion for表示“酷爱，热衷于……”，描述客观爱好用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，用has a passion for。 83．小偷在警察来之前四处逃窜。 The thieves ________________ before the police came. 【答案】fled in all directions/fled in every direction 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“四处逃窜”为flee in all directions/every direction，主句动作发生在警察到来之前，从句中动词came为一般过去时，时态保持一致，谓语动词使用过去式fled，固定短语in all directions/every direction表示“四面八方、四处”，在句中作状语。 84．那个小孩跟我们讲话时就像个成年人一样。 The child talks to us as if ____ ____ ____ ____. 【答案】 he were an adult 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“好像他是一个成年人”，as if引导方式状语从句，此处表达与事实不符的虚拟语气，从句要用虚拟形式。主语指代the child，用he；be动词在虚拟语气中一律使用were；adult是可数名词，元音音素开头，前面加不定冠词an。 85．这张旧沙发看得出磨损痕迹。 The old sofa shows signs of _______ _______ _______. 【答案】 wear   and tear 【详解】根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“磨损”应用固定短语wear and tear，作介词of后宾语。 86．从某种意义上讲，地方政府的所作所为对我们普通老百姓有好处。 _______ _______ _______, what the local government has done does good to us ordinary people. 【答案】 In a sense 【详解】表示“从某种意义上讲”用in a sense，句首单词，首字母大写。 87．医生们正在不停地寻找这种新病的治疗方法。 The doctors are working ________ ________ to find cures for the new disease. 【答案】 without cease 【详解】空处需填表示“不停地”的英语短语，介词短语without cease表示“不停地、不间断地”，作状语修饰动词，其中without为介词，后接名词cease“停止”。 88．买最新的版本是明智的。 It ____ ____ ____ ____ the most up-to-date version. 【答案】 makes sense to buy 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“做某事是明智的”，此处为固定句型it makes sense to do sth，it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式，结合句意，此处描述客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用makes，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形buy。 89．重要的是要和我们的亲戚保持联系。 It's important to ________ ________ ________ ________ our relatives. 【答案】 keep in touch with 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语keep in touch with“与……保持联系”，空前to是不定式符号，keep使用原形。故填①keep；②in；③touch；④with。 90．进行你的计划吧，我完全赞成。 ____ ____ ____ your plan. I’m all for it. 【答案】 Go ahead with 【详解】对比可知，空格处表达“进行”，用固定短语go ahead with，此处是祈使句，go用原形，位于句首的单词首字母大写。 91．风把我的伞吹得向外翻转过来。 The wind turned my umbrella ________ ________. 【答案】 inside out 【详解】空格处表达“向外翻转过来”，翻译为inside out。 92．一直往前走，你就会看到右边的超市。 __________________, and you will see the supermarket on the right. 【答案】Go direct ahead/Go straight ahead 【详解】考查祈使句。根据句意，此处为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，表示“一直往前走”应为go straight/direct ahead，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填Go direct/straight ahead。 93．火车可靠、便宜，最适合长途旅行。 Trains are ________________________ long-distance journeys. 【答案】reliable, cheap and best suited for 【详解】“可靠的”表达为形容词reliable；表示“便宜的”用形容词cheap；表达“适合……”用固定搭配be suited for，best修饰该短语，表示“最”；reliable、cheap和best suited for由and连接作并列表语。 94．人们在家里而不是在办公室里工作的趋势日益增长。 There is a growing tendency ________________ at home instead of in offices. 【答案】for people to work 【详解】表示“某人做某事的趋势”，使用固定结构a tendency for sb. to do sth.；表示“工作”用不定式to work作后置定语，修饰名词tendency，表示“人们”用介词短语for people，作不定式的逻辑主语。 95．我不得不承认：你说的话确实鼓舞人心。 I have to acknowledge that what you said ________________. 【答案】was really inspiring 【详解】what you said是主语从句，视为单数，因此系动词用was；形容词inspiring作表语，意为“鼓舞人心的、令人振奋的”，副词really对应中文的“确实”，起到加强语气的作用。 96．我很遗憾地告诉你，你的评估没有达到我们的要求。 I ________________ you that your assessment hasn’t met our requirements. 【答案】regret to tell 【详解】表示“很遗憾地做某事”用固定搭配regret to do sth.，表示“告诉”用tell，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语为I，regret用原形。 97．People should ________________________ their time to do something meaningful. 人们应该充分利用他们的时间做有意义的事情。 【答案】make full use of 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“充分利用”应为固定短语make full use of，情态动词should后面接动词原形。 98．我要向她表达感激，因为她把大多数的时间都倾注在了我的成长上。 I’d like to express my appreciation to her because she has ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ my growth. 【答案】 devoted most of her time to 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。表示“把……倾注在”用固定短语devote...to...，本空用过去分词，与空前的has构成现在完成时，表示“她的大多数时间”用most of her time，作has devoted的宾语。故填devoted most of her time to。 99．由于彼此之间有了进一步了解，我们相处得不错。 ___________________________, we get along fine. 【答案】Now that we know each other a little better 【详解】考查状语从句。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，“由于”可用now that引导原因状语从句，“了解”使用动词know，“彼此”使用固定短语each other，“进一步”表示比较意义，使用副词well的比较级better，其前可用a little修饰，译为we know each other a little better，故填Now that we know each other a little better。 100．你可以使用所有这些资源来帮助发展你的业务。 You can use all these resources ________________· 【答案】to help expand your business 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“帮助发展你的业务”，表示“帮助做某事”用help do sth.，本句谓语为can use，此处为非谓语动词，用不定式to help，作目的状语。表示“发展”用expand，用省略to的不定式，作help的宾语。表示“你的业务”用your business，作expand的宾语。故填to help expand your business。 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之词汇运用 （单句语法填空50题+单词拼写30题+完成句子20题） 一、单句语法填空 1．Many (science) discoveries have changed the world greatly. 2．Politicians are usually (passion) about politics. 3．At that moment the host’s (power) voice interrupted them, announcing a visitor. 4．He spent six months in prison before (flee) from his country. 5．It is universally (acknowledge) that it is important to build a harmonious society. 6．The government must commit itself to (improve) health care. 7．He made a number of rude (remark) about the brilliant young musician’s performance. 8．The doctor (insistent) that the patient should undergo further tests to confirm the diagnosis. 9．Restaurants like Silo in the UK have experimented with zero-waste systems, but wastED took the concept to its logical (conclude). 10．The company will (gradual) add fitness courses that are suitable for the old people. 11．The film is (surprise) and it has won many international awards. 12．Australians have a (prefer) for sweet foods, especially women and children. 13．It is (predict) that the number of people who can benefit from his research will come to 1,000,000 a year. 14．The government has issued a new health (warn) for cigarette packets. 15．The husband strongly opposed his wife’s (go) there alone. 16．Mary’s parents are (oppose) to her marrying Tom. 17．There are a number of powerful voice manipulation (处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available (use). 18．The film (instant) became popular among young people. 19．He was a true friend in all (sense) of the word. 20．The school has strengthened campus (secure) to protect every student. 21．Scientists rely on (accuracy) evidence to draw reliable conclusions. 22．When we learn a foreign language, we should put (emphasize) on five basic skills: listening, speaking, reading, writing and interpreting. 23． (combine) traditional paper-cutting techniques with features of various painting forms, such as Chinese painting and oil painting, Li has created her own art style: multi-layered, colored paper-cutting. 24．Special parks in Thailand have been set up to protect elephants’ safety and (free). 25．And a visit to the Caoxieshan Archaeological Site Park was even (impress). 26．The announcer broadcast a piece of (amuse) news and we all laughed. 27．I guess for a (fashion) restaurant like this the prices are OK. 28．We will encourage a wider (adopt) of this method. 29．I’m so (bless) to come across you in my occupation because you make me happy constantly. 30．Anyone under the age of eighteen (ban) from entering. 31．I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged. 32．There is direct proof between (expose) to the sun and skin cancer. 33．As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan had trouble (believe) the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water. 34．I guess that there’s probably some demanding work schedule, or social (anxious) around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. 35．You can imagine how fully (occupy) I became, raising four boys under the age of eight! 36．The plan they put up will be (favour) to the development of children. 37．You may imagine what great difficulty I had (express) complicated ideas in simple English. 38．The man spent much of his childhood (observe) birds in the wild. 39．This was not (mere) a performance. 40．Still others hunt animals just for fun: deer are tracked and shot by people who enjoy the (excite) of the sport. 41．In the village, roughly two (three) of the people are farmers engaged in rice and corn production, the rest providing service to farmers. 42．Once you make a promise, you should try to turn it into (real). 43．As a longtime fan of wuxia cinema, he praised the film for bringing a fresh edge while staying true to the moral (deep) of classic wuxia works. 44．We are working on the (assume) that everyone invited will turn up. 45．The programme for the evening party was (poor) organised. 46．The spirit of selfless (devote) is honourable and admirable. 47．A rise in the temperature of the gas results in its (expand). 48． (alternative), he may sell products to an export company. 49．At the meeting we took turns (put) forward a number of suggestions. 50． For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi (太极) class, we remain (entire) in one spot to warm up. 二、单词拼写 51．In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ________ (逐渐) recovering from his heart operation. 52．Building a dam here could have unforeseeable ________ (后果) for the environment. 53．During the research, the scientists ________ (遭遇) many unexpected challenges and overcame them one by one. 54．The teacher ________ (坚持) that every student should submit the assignment before the deadline. 55．The journalists immediately set out to ________ (获取) these important facts. 56．Last Monday, I was asked to give the new students a test to ________ (评估) their English level. 57．We hope this ________(目标) will be attained. 58．Rudolph just stood there, saying nothing. ________ (显而易见) he was a man of few words. 59．Under the ________ (条件), it seemed better not to tell him about the accident. 60．The sunset over the ocean was so stunning that the tourists couldn’t ________ (抵抗，抵挡) taking photos. 61．Nobody dared to go against his ________ (命令) that everyone should leave until 8 o’clock. 62．It’s a must for the board to establish a series of new __________ (常规) in the company. 63．This view is contrary to the aims of ________ (批判性的) social research for a number of reasons. 64．The passengers were checked for ________ (安全) reasons before entering the railway station. 65．The company’s latest ________ (创新) has changed the way people use smartphones. 66．All efforts against the enemy’s ________ (占领) ended in victory at last. 67．He returns to the England team after a long ________ (缺席，不在) from international football. 68．That was in the days before electricity was ________ (可得到的) at the flick of a switch. 69．Now in our life, computers have replaced television as our most popular form of _________ (娱乐). 70．I ensure that ________ (围绕) yourself with people who will provide you with support can be very beneficial. 71．The walk on Sunday morning in the park always gives me a good __________ (胃口). 72．People should be ________(禁止) from using plastic bags to eliminate white pollution. 73．It is said that two man-made structures are clearly ________ (看得见的) from space. 74．What he did ________ (冲突) with his promise, which made us disappointed. 75．The thief tried ________ (伪装) himself as a delivery man to enter the building without being noticed. 76．Many celebrities use their influence on social media to raise awareness about social issues, like _________ (贫困) and environmental protection. 77．The power plant uses natural gas to ________ (产生) electricity for the entire region without causing severe pollution. 78．Many families cannot afford ________ (有营养的) food like fruits and vegetables, even if it is available. 79．The lab technician wore protective gear when handling the poisonous ________ (化学物品). 80．This kind of porridge ______________ (消化) quickly, so it’s good for breakfast. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 三、完成句子 81．记者们用速记法记下讲话的内容。 The reporters ________________ the speech in shorthand. 82．他酷爱英国文学。 He ________________ British literature. 83．小偷在警察来之前四处逃窜。 The thieves ________________ before the police came. 84．那个小孩跟我们讲话时就像个成年人一样。 The child talks to us as if ____ ____ ____ ____. 85．这张旧沙发看得出磨损痕迹。 The old sofa shows signs of _______ _______ _______. 86．从某种意义上讲，地方政府的所作所为对我们普通老百姓有好处。 _______ _______ _______, what the local government has done does good to us ordinary people. 87．医生们正在不停地寻找这种新病的治疗方法。 The doctors are working ________ ________ to find cures for the new disease. 88．买最新的版本是明智的。 It ____ ____ ____ ____ the most up-to-date version. 89．重要的是要和我们的亲戚保持联系。 It's important to ________ ________ ________ ________ our relatives. 90．进行你的计划吧，我完全赞成。 ____ ____ ____ your plan. I’m all for it. 91．风把我的伞吹得向外翻转过来。 The wind turned my umbrella ________ ________. 92．一直往前走，你就会看到右边的超市。 __________________, and you will see the supermarket on the right. 93．火车可靠、便宜，最适合长途旅行。 Trains are ________________________ long-distance journeys. 94．人们在家里而不是在办公室里工作的趋势日益增长。 There is a growing tendency ________________ at home instead of in offices. 95．我不得不承认：你说的话确实鼓舞人心。 I have to acknowledge that what you said ________________. 96．我很遗憾地告诉你，你的评估没有达到我们的要求。 I ________________ you that your assessment hasn’t met our requirements. 97．People should ________________________ their time to do something meaningful. 人们应该充分利用他们的时间做有意义的事情。 98．我要向她表达感激，因为她把大多数的时间都倾注在了我的成长上。 I’d like to express my appreciation to her because she has ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ my growth. 99．由于彼此之间有了进一步了解，我们相处得不错。 ___________________________, we get along fine. 100．你可以使用所有这些资源来帮助发展你的业务。 You can use all these resources ________________· 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $