期中复习之词汇运用（Unit 1-Unit 6）（单句语法填空50题+单词拼写30题+完成句子20题）-2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之词汇运用 （单句语法填空50题+单词拼写30题+完成句子20题） 一、单句语法填空 1．The festive gatherings warmly remind me of (cherish) moments. 【答案】cherished 【详解】句意：节日的欢聚温馨地提醒我要珍惜这些瞬间。空处修饰名词moments，过去分词转化的形容词cherished“珍爱的”符合题意。 2．The job position in the (advertise) requires that the applicant (should) have at least 8 years of working experience. 【答案】advertisement 【详解】句意：这则招聘广告中的岗位要求申请者至少拥有八年的工作经验。本空作in的宾语，用名词形式advertisement“广告”，此处为特指这则招聘广告，用单数形式。 3．We work together with medical (profession) to help the patients. 【答案】professionals 【详解】句意：我们与医疗专业人员一起工作来帮助病人。此处为名词作宾语，profession意为“职业”，其对应的名词professional意为“专业人员”，符合语境，为可数名词，其前无冠词，应用复数形式professionals。 4．A friend called and invited me (explore) the old town with him. 【答案】to explore 【详解】句意：一个朋友打电话来，邀请我和他一起去探索那座古镇。invite sb. to do sth.为固定结构，意为“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。 5．Facing such an (embarrass) moment, he just laughed it off. 【答案】embarrassing 【详解】句意：面对这样一个尴尬的时刻，他只是一笑了之。设空处修饰名词moment，指事物令人尴尬，应用-ing结尾的形容词embarrassing“令人尴尬的”，符合语境。 6．The magician’s show was so (entertain) that the audience couldn't stop cheering. 【答案】entertaining 【详解】句意：这位魔术师的表演如此有趣，观众不停地欢呼。空格处用形容词作表语，主语The magician’s show是物，因此用ing结尾的形容词entertaining修饰，意为“有趣的”。 7．“Tell the joke again, but (loud) and more slowly,” said the teacher. 【答案】more loudly 【详解】句意：“再把这个笑话讲一遍，但声音大一点、慢一点，”老师说。设空处需要副词修饰动词tell，应填loudly；由空后and more slowly可知，此处应用副词比较级。 8．Anxious parents do what they can (comfort) the crying children. 【答案】to comfort 【详解】句意：焦急的父母想尽办法安慰哭泣的孩子。do what one can to do sth.为固定结构，其中what从句作do的宾语，can后省略了动词do，结合句意，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。 9．Stephen Chow’s films are full of (creative) and humour. 【答案】creativity 【详解】句意：周星驰的电影充满创造力和幽默感。设空处与humour并列作of的宾语，应用名词creativity。 10．Charlie Chaplin created many (forget) characters in his films. 【答案】unforgettable 【详解】句意：卓别林在他的电影中创造了许多令人难忘的角色。设空处应用形容词修饰名词characters，结合句意应用unforgettable，意为“令人难忘的”。 11．Wang Zengqi used fewer than 600 characters (introduce) several humorous examples. 【答案】to introduce 【详解】句意：汪曾祺用不到六百个字介绍了几个幽默事例。use sth. to do sth.为固定结构，意为“用某物做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语，故空处用to introduce。 12．I felt greatly (flatter) when the teacher praised my essay. 【答案】flattered 【详解】句意：当老师表扬我的文章时，我感到受宠若惊。空处作表语，用提示词的形容词形式flattered“感到荣幸的、受宠若惊的”。 13．Humour not only shows one’s personality, but also (reflect) a person's attitude towards life. 【答案】reflects 【详解】句意：幽默不仅展现一个人的个性，也反映一个人的生活态度。not only...but also...连接并列谓语，此处与shows并列，主语为humour，应用第三人称单数形式，即reflects。 14． (stay) positive, we finally found our way back. 【答案】Staying 【详解】句意：保持着积极的心态，我们终于找到了回去的路。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词found，设空处应用非谓语形式；stay与逻辑主语we之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。 15．The two boys got (lose) while exploring the new town. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：那两个男孩在探索新城镇时迷路了。get lost为固定短语，意为“迷路”，lost在此处为形容词作表语。 16．The company spent a large sum of money on (advertise) its new products online. 【答案】advertising 【详解】句意：这家公司花了一大笔钱在网上宣传其新产品。动词短语spend money on sth./doing sth.，表示“花费金钱在某事 / 做某事上”，介词on后接名词或动名词。所给词advertise是动词，意为“做广告；宣传”，此处强调“宣传新产品”这个动作，因此用动名词形式 advertising，作介词on的宾语。 17．The students are required (examine) their answers before handing in the test papers. 【答案】to examine 【详解】句意：学生们被要求在交试卷之前检查他们的答案。动词require的被动结构为be required to do sth.，意为“被要求做某事”，其中不定式作主语补足语，句中学生是“检查答案”这个动作的发出者，用主动形式的不定式to examine即可。 18．Wearing a big smile, she gave me a (cheer) greeting when I felt low. 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：当我情绪低落时，她笑容满面，给了我一个愉快的问候。空格后是名词greeting（问候），前面有不定冠词a，因此需要填入形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词。所给词cheer是动词/名词，意为“欢呼；使振奋”，其形容词形式为cheerful，意为“愉快的、欢快的”。a cheerful greeting表示“一个愉快的问候”，契合语境。 19．She couldn't hide her disappointment at the (reject). 【答案】rejection 【详解】句意：她无法掩饰自己遭到拒绝后的失望。 定冠词the后面要接名词；reject是动词“拒绝”，名词形式rejection，作宾语。 20．We are all (enthusiasm) about the upcoming school trip. 【答案】enthusiastic 【详解】句意：我们都对即将到来的学校旅行满怀热情。 固定搭配be enthusiastic about意为“对……热情”， 需要形容词enthusiastic作表语。 21．After years of hard work, he finally paid off his (debt). 【答案】debts 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，他终于还清了债务。 debt为可数名词，意为“债务”。结合语境，通常偿还的债务不止一笔，常用复数形式debts。 22．Hardship, (turn) into strength, helped them move onwards and upwards. 【答案】turned 【详解】句意：逆境转化为力量，帮助他们不断进取。句子谓语动词是helped，空格处填入非谓语动词，turn“转化”与其逻辑主语Hardship之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词Hardship。 23．Stephen Curry’s grandfather played basketball on a (mud) court. 【答案】muddy 【详解】句意：斯蒂芬·库里的爷爷曾在一片泥泞的球场上打篮球。修饰名词court用形容词muddy，作定语。 24． (give) a chance to play, he never fails to amaze the audience. 【答案】Given 【详解】句意：只要给他上场的机会，他总能让观众惊叹不已。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，he和give为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。 25．The ball seemed far (big) than the basket in the eyes of the little boy. 【答案】bigger 【详解】句意：在小男孩眼里，球看起来比篮子大得多。根据后文than可知为比较级。 26．The course is designed to sharpen students’ (able) to think independently. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：本课程旨在提升学生独立思考的能力。作动词的宾语，用名词ability。 27．Many people didn't believe he could succeed because of his small (high). 【答案】height 【详解】句意：因为他个子矮，很多人不相信他能成功。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，所给词high是形容词，对应的名词形式为height。 28．The three major world sports events attract (million) of viewers around the world. 【答案】millions 【详解】句意：这三项世界主要体育赛事吸引了世界各地数百万的观众。millions of为固定搭配，意为“数百万的”，空处需填millions。 29．Not only athletes but also volunteers (play) an important role in the games. 【答案】play 【详解】句意：不仅是运动员，志愿者也在比赛中发挥着重要作用。本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，Not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，即与靠近谓语的主语保持一致；靠近谓语的主语volunteers为复数，谓语动词用原形。 30．The score (tie) at 2-2 when he scored a crucial goal. 【答案】was tied 【详解】句意：在他打入一粒关键进球时，场上比分正以2比2战平。主语the score（比分）和tie是被动关系，表示比分被扳平，要用被动语态be tied，由scored可知，时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语The score是单数，因此空格处是was tied。 31．The artist found (inspire) in the beauty of nature. 【答案】inspiration 【详解】句意：这位艺术家从大自然的美景中找到了灵感。found是及物动词，后面需要接名词作宾语，inspire对应的名词形式inspiration表示“灵感”，为不可数名词。 32．The exhibition will feature a variety of artworks, (include) paintings and sculptures. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：展览将展出各种各样的艺术品，包括绘画和雕塑。空后是名词短语，空处用including，意为“包括”。 33．It is a good chance for us (learn) about Chinese traditional art. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：这是我们了解中国传统艺术的好机会。句中已有谓语动词is，此处用不定式作抽象名词chance的后置定语。 34．I am eager (share) the charm of traditional art with you. 【答案】to share 【详解】句意：我渴望与您分享传统艺术的魅力。be eager to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“渴望做某事”，不定式作原因状语。 35．You should spend some time (compose) your thoughts before you start writing. 【答案】composing 【详解】句意：在开始写作前，你应该花些时间整理思路。此处考查固定搭配 spend time (in) doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以用动名词作宾语。 36． (equip) with 3D technology, the museum attracts many young visitors. 【答案】Equipped 【详解】句意：配备了三维技术，这家博物馆吸引了许多年轻的参观者。be equipped with是固定搭配，意为“配备有”，此处用非谓语动词作状语，动词equip与句子的主语the museum之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词equipped作状语。首字母大写。 37．Your presence will (definite) add colour to the event. 【答案】definitely 【详解】句意：您的出席一定会为活动增色添彩。设空处修饰动词add，应用definite的副词形式definitely。 38．The artworks are so (attract) that visitors can't take their eyes off them. 【答案】attractive 【详解】句意：这些艺术品如此吸引人，以至于参观者们目不转睛。设空处作表语，且意义为“吸引人的，有吸引力的”，应用形容词attractive。 39．The more he observed nature, the (great) his works became. 【答案】greater 【详解】句意：他对自然观察得越多，他的作品就越伟大。本句为“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”结构，应用great的比较级形式greater。 40．Seeing the painting, the visitors were (amaze) at its beauty. 【答案】amazed 【详解】句意：看到这幅画，参观者们对它的美感到惊叹。be amazed at为固定搭配，意为“对……感到惊叹”。 41．In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected (billion) of records. 【答案】billions 【详解】句意：为赶在地球上的物种灭绝之前记录下它们，研究人员和公民科学家已经收集了数十亿份记录。billions of是固定短语，表示“数十亿”。 42．He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system (break) down. 【答案】broke 【详解】句意：他不得不不时停下来擦去额上的汗水，因为空调系统出了故障。空处为从句谓语，根据主句谓语had可知为一般过去时，break的过去式是broke。 43．This is an (ancestor) custom that has been preserved for centuries. 【答案】ancestral 【详解】句意：这是一种传承了数个世纪的祖传习俗。修饰名词custom用形容词ancestral，作定语。 44．More (surprising), plants also use sound to communicate. 【答案】surprisingly 【详解】句意：更令人吃惊的是，植物也利用声音进行交流。设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词作状语，more surprisingly意为“更令人吃惊的是”。 45．Smoke (detect) are very important in preventing fires. 【答案】detectors 【详解】句意：烟雾探测器在防火方面十分重要。句子谓语为are，主语需要使用复数名词，detect是动词，对应的名词detector表示探测器，复数形式为detectors。 46．The (far) the seeds travel, the greater their chance of survival may be. 【答案】farther/further 【详解】句意：种子传播得越远，它们存活的机会可能就越大。本句为“the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……”结构。far的比较级为farther或further。 47．On the third day, the sprouts had grown much (long) than before. 【答案】longer 【详解】句意：第三天，豆芽比之前长了很多。由than可知应用比较级，much修饰比较级。 48．The natural force (generate) great changes in wildlife has shaped many living fossils. 【答案】generating 【详解】句意：给野生动物带来巨大变化的自然力量，塑造了许多活化石。句子主干为“The natural force...has shaped many living fossils(自然力量……塑造了许多活化石)”，其中has shaped是谓语；设空处generate与其逻辑主语“the natural force”之间为主动关系，用现在分词generating作后置定语。 49．The (evolve) of Komodo dragons took place over millions of years in ancient Australia. 【答案】evolution 【详解】句意：科莫多巨蜥的进化过程在数百万年的时间里发生在远古澳大利亚。空格前有定冠词The，空格后是介词of，说明此处需要填入名词，在句中作主语。动词evolve的名词形式是evolution，表示“进化”，为不可数名词。 50．Despite the (distant) between the two teams, they built up close friendship during the competition. 【答案】distance 【详解】句意：尽管两支队伍之间存在距离，但在比赛期间建立了亲密的友谊。空处作介词despite的宾语，用distant的名词形式distance“距离”。 二、单词拼写 51．In the middle of this ________ (特别的) scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size. 【答案】particular 【详解】句意：在这个特别的场景中，我发现了一个小女孩，她的脚踝肿到了正常大小的两倍。根据汉语提示，表示“特别的”含义的词为particular，空白处应填入形容词作定语，修饰其后的名词scene。 52．Live from the Louvre! The ________ (著名的) artworks are being shown to the audience right now. 【答案】famous 【详解】句意：卢浮宫现场直播！那些著名的艺术品此刻正在向观众展出。“著名的”修饰名词artworks，用形容词famous作定语。 53．You may choose any theme you like. However, you should bear in mind an ________ (必不可少的) point. 【答案】essential 【详解】句意：你可以选择任何你喜欢的主题。然而，你应该记住一个必不可少的要点。“必不可少的”修饰名词point，用形容词essential作定语。 54．The young athlete’s hard work and dedication ________(值得) the gold medal she finally won at the championship. 【答案】deserves 【详解】句意：这位年轻运动员的刻苦努力和奉献精神配得上她最终在锦标赛上获得的金牌。此处为客观评价，用一般现在时，短语hard work and dedication视为一个整体，谓语动词deserve用第三人称单数形式deserves。 55．Some experts are ________ (怀疑的) of the effect of the new plan. 【答案】sceptical/skeptical 【详解】句意：一些专家对新计划的效果持怀疑态度。“怀疑的”对应的英文单词是sceptical或skeptical。空前有系动词 are，此处应填入形容词作表语，构成固定搭配be skeptical of...意为“对……持怀疑态度”。 56．The law ________ (禁止) smoking in public areas. 【答案】prohibits 【详解】句意：法律禁止在公共场所吸烟。根据汉语提示“禁止”可知，对应的动词为prohibit。句子陈述客观规定，应用一般现在时；且主语The law为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 57．His ________ (毅力) helped him get through all the difficulties. 【答案】perseverance/persistence 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的毅力帮助他度过了所有的困难。根据汉语提示“毅力”可知，此处用不可数名词perseverance/persistence作主语。 58．No one can ________ (保证) that you will win the competition. 【答案】guarantee 【详解】句意：没有人能保证你会赢得比赛。根据汉语提示“保证”可知，应填动词guarantee，情态动词can后需接动词原形。 59．Good ________ (合作，协作) among players is one secret of the Chinese women’s volleyball team’s success. 【答案】cooperation 【详解】句意：队员之间良好的合作是中国女排成功的秘诀之一。空处在句中作主语，被形容词Good修饰，“合作，协作”应用名词cooperation，不可数。 60．The team suffered a heavy _______ (失败；战败) in the championship game, but they didn’t lose heart. 【答案】defeat 【详解】句意：这支队伍在冠军赛中遭受了惨败，但他们没有丧失信心。空格处作动词suffered的宾语，需用名词，defeat表示“失败；战败”，不定冠词提示用名词单数。 61．The player failed to get the ball into the ________ (球网) during the final minute of the match. 【答案】net 【详解】句意：在比赛的最后一分钟，这名球员没能把球踢进球网。空格处用名词作宾语，“球网”是net，此处是一个球网，因此用单数。 62．The documentary offers ________ (生动的，逼真的) descriptions of the athletes’ tough training process. 【答案】vivid 【详解】句意：这部纪录片对运动员艰苦的训练过程进行了生动逼真的描述。根据汉语提示“生动的，逼真的”可知，应填入形容词vivid，在句中作前置定语修饰名词descriptions。 63．The local sports ________ (协会，社团) will hold a basketball match for teenagers next month. 【答案】association 【详解】句意：当地体育协会下个月将为青少年举办一场篮球比赛。“协会，社团”是association，此处特指体育协会，用单数。 64．The professor’s theory stands in sharp ________ (对比) to the traditional views held by his colleagues. 【答案】contrast 【详解】句意：这位教授的理论与他同事们所持的传统观点形成了鲜明的对比。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用名词contrast，作宾语，构成固定短语stand in sharp contrast to，表示“与……形成鲜明对比”。 65．The exhibition displays various artworks from different ________ (民族的) groups around the nation. 【答案】ethnic 【详解】句意：展览展出了来自全国不同民族群体的各种艺术品。“民族的”是形容词ethnic，在句中作定语，修饰名词groups。 66．The artist used metal ________ (金属丝；电线) to create a series of amazing sculptures. 【答案】wires 【详解】句意：这位艺术家用金属丝创作了一系列令人惊叹的雕塑。根据汉语提示“金属丝；电线”可知，对应的英文单词为wire。此处表示雕塑用的多根金属丝，用复数wires。 67．This ________ (抽象（派）的) art piece shows the artist’s inner feelings rather than real‑world scenes. 【答案】abstract 【详解】句意：这件抽象（派）的艺术作品展示了艺术家的内心感受，而不是现实世界的场景。“抽象（派）的”应用形容词abstract，在句中作前置定语修饰名词短语art piece。 68．Many ancient folk tales describe brave ________ (公主) with special magic power. 【答案】princesses 【详解】句意：许多古代民间故事描述了拥有特殊魔力的勇敢的公主们。“公主”是princess，此处表示不止一个，因此用复数princesses。 69．When you observe the dance, pay attention to every gentle ________ (动，运动) of the dancers’ hands. 【答案】motion 【详解】句意：当你观看舞蹈时，请注意舞者手部的每一个轻柔的动作（运动）。gentle是形容词，修饰名词，“动，运动”的名词是motion，空前有every，空格处用单数。 70．Many people ________ (根据字面意思) interpret ancient poems without understanding their hidden artistic meaning. 【答案】literally 【详解】句意：许多人根据字面意思解释古诗，而不理解它们隐藏的艺术含义。根据汉语提示“根据字面意思”可知，此处需用副词literally作状语，修饰其后的动词interpret。 71．The loss of biodiversity has caused ________ (遍及全世界) worry among biologists. 【答案】worldwide 【详解】句意：生物多样性的丧失引起了全世界生物学家的担忧。空处修饰名词worry。“遍及全世界”对应的英语单词为worldwide。 72．Lonesome George has become a ________ (传说，传奇(故事)) among wildlife protection workers worldwide. 【答案】legend 【详解】句意：孤独乔治在全球野生动物保护工作者中已成为一个传奇。根据汉语提示“传说，传奇(故事)”可知，此处应用名词legend；由空前不定冠词a可知，用单数形式，作表语。 73．The ________(巨大的，特大的) tortoises on the Galápagos Islands drew Darwin’s attention during his voyage. 【答案】giant 【详解】句意：加拉帕戈斯群岛上的巨型陆龟在达尔文航行期间引起了他的注意。根据汉语提示“巨大的，特大的”可知，此处应用形容词giant，修饰名词tortoises，作定语。 74．Fossils give us evidence about the ________(原始的，低等的) forms of life on the earth. 【答案】primitive 【详解】句意：化石为我们提供了地球上原始生命形式的证据。根据汉语提示“原始的，低等的”可知，此处应用形容词primitive，修饰名词forms，作定语。 75．During ________ (空闲，闲暇) hours, a growing number of people choose to get close to nature. 【答案】leisure 【详解】句意：在空闲时间，越来越多的人选择亲近自然。根据汉语提示“空闲，闲暇”可知，用名词leisure，作定语，修饰hours。 76．We all appreciate the ________ (壮丽的) natural scenery of this well‑protected reserve. 【答案】splendid 【详解】句意：我们都欣赏这个保护良好的保护区壮丽的自然风光。空处作定语修饰名词短语natural scenery，根据中文提示“壮丽的”，应填入形容词splendid。 77．The number of migratory birds visiting the wetland has kept ________ (平稳地) increasing in recent years. 【答案】steadily 【详解】句意：近年来，来到这片湿地的候鸟数量一直保持平稳增长。根据中文提示“平稳地”可知，此处应填入副词steadily，在句中作状语，修饰动词increasing。 78．Many explorers got lost in the thick _________ (热带丛林) and struggled to find their way out. 【答案】jungle 【详解】句意：许多探险家在茂密的热带丛林中迷路，艰难地寻找出路。根据空前的形容词thick可知，此处需要填入名词形式作介词in的宾语；结合汉语提示可知，此处应填名词jungle，表示“丛林，热带丛林”。 79．His _________(真的，真正的) respect for wildlife wins him high praise among other conservationists. 【答案】genuine 【详解】句意：他对野生动植物真正的尊重为他在其他环保主义者中赢得了高度赞扬。根据汉语提示“真的，真正的”可知，此处应填入形容词genuine作定语修饰空后的名词respect。 80．With joint efforts, the local environmental condition has improved ________ (平稳地) over the past decade. 【答案】steadily 【详解】句意：在共同努力下，过去十年来当地的环境状况得到了平稳改善。根据汉语提示“平稳地”可知，应填副词steadily，在句中作状语，修饰动词has improved。 三、完成句子 81．卓别林是最著名的喜剧演员之一，他给几代观众带来了欢乐。 Charlie Chaplin, _________________, brought joy to generations of audiences. 【答案】who was one of the most famous comedians 【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，本题要用非限制性定语从句翻译“卓别林是最著名的喜剧演员之一”，该从句修饰表示人的先行词Charlie Chaplin，要用关系代词who，在该从句中作主语；主句谓语brought是过去式，该从句的谓语也要用过去式；who替代Charlie Chaplin，表示单数概念，“是”要翻译为be动词was；“最著名的喜剧演员之一”用one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词翻译，译为one of the most famous comedians。综上所述，答案整合为who was one of the most famous comedians。 82．她陷入沉思。 She was ___________________________________. 【答案】lost in thought 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“陷入沉思”用be lost in thought。故填lost in thought。 83．Only when darkness had again descended upon me _______________________. 只有当黑暗再次降临时，我才意识到我还有多少东西没有见到。 【答案】should I realize how much I had left unseen 【详解】考查倒装句和宾语从句。“我才意识到我还有多少东西没有见到”是主句，主语“我”用人称代词I；谓语“意识到”用动词realize，“才意识到”可用 should realize表示，且“only+状语”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前，本句中改为should I realize；主句宾语“我还有多少东西没有见到”可处理为宾语从句how much I had left unseen，使用过去完成时态表示“多少东西没有见到”发生在“意识到”之前。故填should I realize how much I had left unseen。 84．他通过听收音机学习英语。 He learned English by ________________. 【答案】listening to the radio 【详解】考查固定短语以及非谓语动词。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“听收音机”；“听收音机”翻译为动宾短语listen to the radio，在句中作介词by宾语，用动名词形式listening to the radio。故填listening to the radio。 85．我想申请这家公司的实习岗位。 I want to________ ________ an internship at this company. 【答案】 apply for 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“申请”为apply for。want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，此处为不定式作宾语，空处应为动词原形。故填①apply；②for。 86．如今，许多年轻女孩因自己的体重而尴尬。 Nowadays many young girls ________________ . 【答案】are embarrassed about their weight 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据所给中文句子和翻译可知，需翻译部分是“因自己的体重而尴尬”，此处可用固定搭配：be embarrassed about意为“对……感到尴尬”，根据时间状语nowadays可知，用一般现在时，主语为复数，“自己的体重”译为“their weight”。故填：are embarrassed about their weight。 87．________________, we finished the work on time. 在老师的指导下，我们按时完成了工作。 【答案】Under our teacher’s direction 【详解】考查介词短语。根据汉语句子可知，设空处对应“在老师的指导下”，用介词短语“under our teacher’s direction”表达，置于句首，首字母大写，作状语。故填Under our teacher’s direction。 88．就像一个犯了错误的孩子，她甚至没有勇气直视丈夫的眼睛。 Like a child who had made a mistake, she even ________________. 【答案】had no courage to look into her husband's eyes 【详解】考查短语及句子时态。“没有勇气做某事”表达为“have no courage to do sth.” 。“直视……的眼睛”表达为“look into one's eyes” 。“她丈夫的”为“her husband's”，句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填had no courage to look into her husband's eyes 。 89．The little boy ________________ and asked me for help. 这个小男孩抓住我的胳膊向我求助。 【答案】seized me by the arm/seized my arm 【详解】考查动词和时态。表示“抓某人的胳膊”可用动词短语seize sb by the arm或seize one’s arm，根据后文asked可知，用一般过去时。人称和“我”一致，故填seized me by the arm/seized my arm。 90．“________ ________ British culture has helped, ”she said. “融入英国文化让我受益匪浅，”她说到。 【答案】 Engaging in 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。根据句意“融入”可知，句中涉及固定短语“engage in …”，意为“融入……”，句中有谓语动词“has helped”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中应用动名词作主语，“engage”的动名词为“engaging”，句首单词首字母大写，故空格处应用“Engaging in”。故填Engaging in。 91．It has become ________________ to communicate with WeChat. 年轻人用微信交流已成为一种趋势。 【答案】a trend for young people 【详解】考查名词短语。根据汉语提示，表示“对……的一种趋势”用a trend for，此处使用名词短语作表语；表示“年轻人”用young people。故填a trend for young people。 92．关键是要获得许可。 __________ __________ is __________ __________ __________. 【答案】 The key to get permission 【详解】考查名词和动词不定式。根据句意，表示“关键”可用the key，句首字母需大写；表示“获得许可”可用get permission，根据句意及句子结构，此处应为不定式结构作表语。故填①The②key③to④get⑤permission。 93．What I would suggest is ________________. 我的建议是立刻开始工作。 【答案】to start work at once 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“立刻开始工作”用start work at once表示，作表语，其中介词短语at once作时间状语，表示将要去做的事情，用动词不定式短语。故填：to start work at once。 94．到14岁的时候，他已经自学了高等数学。 By the time he was 14 years old, he ________________advanced mathematics by himself. 【答案】had learned/had learnt 【详解】 句意：到14岁的时候，他已经自学了高等数学。by the time + 一般过去时从句，主句要用过去完成时（had done），表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。learn的过去分词为learned/learnt。 95．For elderly people, ________________. 对于老年人来说，电视是他们与外界联系的一个重要纽带。 【答案】TV is a vital link with the outside world 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，表示“电视”为名词TV；表示“与……的重要联系”应为固定短语a vital link with；表示“外界”应为名词短语the outside world；结合句意可知，该句应为陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。故填TV is a vital link with the outside world。 96．如果听到真相，他会震惊的。 He would ________________. 【答案】be shocked to hear the truth 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，表示“做某事感到震惊”应为动词短语be shocked to do，位于助动词would之后，使用动词原形，表示“听到真相”应为动词短语hear the truth。故填be shocked to hear the truth。 97．我们正准备爬山的时候，突然下起了大雨。 We were about to climb the mountain ________________ . 【答案】when it began to rain heavily 【详解】考查固定句型。此处是固定句型be about to do sth. when...，意为“正要做某事，这时（突然）发生另一件事”。结合句意以及前半句用的were，可知此句陈述过去的事情，后半句用一般过去时，故“开始下雨”用began to rain。“下大雨”用副词heavily修饰动词rain。故填when it began to rain heavily。 98．I ________________ Peter with his work, but I had a lot of things to do myself. 我本应该帮助彼得工作，但是我自己有很多事情要做。 【答案】should have helped 【详解】考查虚拟语气和动词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“本应该帮助”，可用should have done表示“本来应该做某事，但实际上没有做”，“帮助”可用动词help。故填should have helped。 99．时间过得真快！一个星期后你就要回到你自己的国家。 How time flies! _____________________your own country. 【答案】It will be a week before you go back to 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。分析句子和句意可知，固定句型“It will be+一段时间+before...”表示“要过多久才……”，符合句意，主句用一般将来时，before引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，故“一个星期后你就要回到你自己的国家”可译为It will be a week before you go back to your own country。故答案为It will be a week before you go back to。 100．I ________ ________ ________ some cities of China this month. 这个月我一直在访问中国的一些城市。 【答案】 have been visiting 【详解】考查动词时态。表示“访问”应用动词visit，结合this month可知，表示过去发生的动作持续不间断，应用现在完成进行时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填①have；②been；③visiting。 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之词汇运用 （单句语法填空50题+单词拼写30题+完成句子20题） 一、单句语法填空 1．The festive gatherings warmly remind me of (cherish) moments. 2．The job position in the (advertise) requires that the applicant (should) have at least 8 years of working experience. 3．We work together with medical (profession) to help the patients. 4．A friend called and invited me (explore) the old town with him. 5．Facing such an (embarrass) moment, he just laughed it off. 6．The magician’s show was so (entertain) that the audience couldn't stop cheering. 7．“Tell the joke again, but (loud) and more slowly,” said the teacher. 8．Anxious parents do what they can (comfort) the crying children. 9．Stephen Chow’s films are full of (creative) and humour. 10．Charlie Chaplin created many (forget) characters in his films. 11．Wang Zengqi used fewer than 600 characters (introduce) several humorous examples. 12．I felt greatly (flatter) when the teacher praised my essay. 13．Humour not only shows one’s personality, but also (reflect) a person's attitude towards life. 14． (stay) positive, we finally found our way back. 15．The two boys got (lose) while exploring the new town. 16．The company spent a large sum of money on (advertise) its new products online. 17．The students are required (examine) their answers before handing in the test papers. 18．Wearing a big smile, she gave me a (cheer) greeting when I felt low. 19．She couldn't hide her disappointment at the (reject). 20．We are all (enthusiasm) about the upcoming school trip. 21．After years of hard work, he finally paid off his (debt). 22．Hardship, (turn) into strength, helped them move onwards and upwards. 23．Stephen Curry’s grandfather played basketball on a (mud) court. 24． (give) a chance to play, he never fails to amaze the audience. 25．The ball seemed far (big) than the basket in the eyes of the little boy. 26．The course is designed to sharpen students’ (able) to think independently. 27．Many people didn't believe he could succeed because of his small (high). 28．The three major world sports events attract (million) of viewers around the world. 29．Not only athletes but also volunteers (play) an important role in the games. 30．The score (tie) at 2-2 when he scored a crucial goal. 31．The artist found (inspire) in the beauty of nature. 32．The exhibition will feature a variety of artworks, (include) paintings and sculptures. 33．It is a good chance for us (learn) about Chinese traditional art. 34．I am eager (share) the charm of traditional art with you. 35．You should spend some time (compose) your thoughts before you start writing. 36． (equip) with 3D technology, the museum attracts many young visitors. 37．Your presence will (definite) add colour to the event. 38．The artworks are so (attract) that visitors can't take their eyes off them. 39．The more he observed nature, the (great) his works became. 40．Seeing the painting, the visitors were (amaze) at its beauty. 41．In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected (billion) of records. 42．He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system (break) down. 43．This is an (ancestor) custom that has been preserved for centuries. 44．More (surprising), plants also use sound to communicate. 45．Smoke (detect) are very important in preventing fires. 46．The (far) the seeds travel, the greater their chance of survival may be. 47．On the third day, the sprouts had grown much (long) than before. 48．The natural force (generate) great changes in wildlife has shaped many living fossils. 49．The (evolve) of Komodo dragons took place over millions of years in ancient Australia. 50．Despite the (distant) between the two teams, they built up close friendship during the competition. 二、单词拼写 51．In the middle of this ________ (特别的) scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size. 52．Live from the Louvre! The ________ (著名的) artworks are being shown to the audience right now. 53．You may choose any theme you like. However, you should bear in mind an ________ (必不可少的) point. 54．The young athlete’s hard work and dedication ________(值得) the gold medal she finally won at the championship. 55．Some experts are ________ (怀疑的) of the effect of the new plan. 56．The law ________ (禁止) smoking in public areas. 57．His ________ (毅力) helped him get through all the difficulties. 58．No one can ________ (保证) that you will win the competition. 59．Good ________ (合作，协作) among players is one secret of the Chinese women’s volleyball team’s success. 60．The team suffered a heavy _______ (失败；战败) in the championship game, but they didn’t lose heart. 61．The player failed to get the ball into the ________ (球网) during the final minute of the match. 62．The documentary offers ________ (生动的，逼真的) descriptions of the athletes’ tough training process. 63．The local sports ________ (协会，社团) will hold a basketball match for teenagers next month. 64．The professor’s theory stands in sharp ________ (对比) to the traditional views held by his colleagues. 65．The exhibition displays various artworks from different ________ (民族的) groups around the nation. 66．The artist used metal ________ (金属丝；电线) to create a series of amazing sculptures. 67．This ________ (抽象（派）的) art piece shows the artist’s inner feelings rather than real‑world scenes. 68．Many ancient folk tales describe brave ________ (公主) with special magic power. 69．When you observe the dance, pay attention to every gentle ________ (动，运动) of the dancers’ hands. 70．Many people ________ (根据字面意思) interpret ancient poems without understanding their hidden artistic meaning. 71．The loss of biodiversity has caused ________ (遍及全世界) worry among biologists. 72．Lonesome George has become a ________ (传说，传奇(故事)) among wildlife protection workers worldwide. 73．The ________(巨大的，特大的) tortoises on the Galápagos Islands drew Darwin’s attention during his voyage. 74．Fossils give us evidence about the ________(原始的，低等的) forms of life on the earth. 75．During ________ (空闲，闲暇) hours, a growing number of people choose to get close to nature. 76．We all appreciate the ________ (壮丽的) natural scenery of this well‑protected reserve. 77．The number of migratory birds visiting the wetland has kept ________ (平稳地) increasing in recent years. 78．Many explorers got lost in the thick _________ (热带丛林) and struggled to find their way out. 79．His _________(真的，真正的) respect for wildlife wins him high praise among other conservationists. 80．With joint efforts, the local environmental condition has improved ________ (平稳地) over the past decade. 三、完成句子 81．卓别林是最著名的喜剧演员之一，他给几代观众带来了欢乐。 Charlie Chaplin, _________________, brought joy to generations of audiences. 82．她陷入沉思。 She was ___________________________________. 83．Only when darkness had again descended upon me _______________________. 只有当黑暗再次降临时，我才意识到我还有多少东西没有见到。 84．他通过听收音机学习英语。 He learned English by ________________. 85．我想申请这家公司的实习岗位。 I want to________ ________ an internship at this company. 86．如今，许多年轻女孩因自己的体重而尴尬。 Nowadays many young girls ________________ . 87．________________, we finished the work on time. 在老师的指导下，我们按时完成了工作。 88．就像一个犯了错误的孩子，她甚至没有勇气直视丈夫的眼睛。 Like a child who had made a mistake, she even ________________. 89．The little boy ________________ and asked me for help. 这个小男孩抓住我的胳膊向我求助。 90．“________ ________ British culture has helped, ”she said. “融入英国文化让我受益匪浅，”她说到。 91．It has become ________________ to communicate with WeChat. 年轻人用微信交流已成为一种趋势。 92．关键是要获得许可。 __________ __________ is __________ __________ __________. 93．What I would suggest is ________________. 我的建议是立刻开始工作。 94．到14岁的时候，他已经自学了高等数学。 By the time he was 14 years old, he ________________advanced mathematics by himself. 95．For elderly people, ________________. 对于老年人来说，电视是他们与外界联系的一个重要纽带。 96．如果听到真相，他会震惊的。 He would ________________. 97．我们正准备爬山的时候，突然下起了大雨。 We were about to climb the mountain ________________ . 98．I ________________ Peter with his work, but I had a lot of things to do myself. 我本应该帮助彼得工作，但是我自己有很多事情要做。 99．时间过得真快！一个星期后你就要回到你自己的国家。 How time flies! _____________________your own country. 100．I ________ ________ ________ some cities of China this month. 这个月我一直在访问中国的一些城市。 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $