期中复习之词汇运用（Unit 1-Unit 4）（单句语法填空50题+单词拼写30题+完成句子20题）-2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第二册（译林版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之词汇运用 （单句语法填空50题+单词拼写30题+完成句子20题） 一、单句语法填空 1．The (advertise) is intended for students of all ages. 2．Environmental conservation organizations, photojournalists, those involved in environmental policy, and even private (citizen) are all able to affect change through conservation photography. 3．What we need to recognize is that ensuring the safety of employees should be a top (prior). 4．Once (release), the film won great popularity among the teens. 5．In his 1936 work How to Win Friends and Influence People, Dale Carnegie wrote the (conclude) that there is only one way to get the best of an argument and that is to avoid it. 6．I believe that this will be their most beautiful and night. (memory) 7．The results of these two trends are (fundamental) different. 8．With the (finance) situation becoming better, we can equip our company with the latest technology. 9．The desperate screams pouring into the house were (disturb). 10．Fans couldn’t help (scream) when their idol came onto the stage. 11．Advertising and the mass media have developed hand in hand and you can see the power of (persuade). 12．I found him sitting in his chair, completely (absorb) in a magazine 13．Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I don’t feel ready to make that kind of (commit). 14．Over the past decade, China (witness) a shift in consumer behavior marked by the rise of guochao, a trend emphasizing nationalistic branding. 15．In April, 2024, a virtual reality program that copies the pagoda (release) by Chinese technology company Lenovo Group and Tsinghua University’s School of Architecture. 16．Only after everything had been (inspect) did the manager allow the goods to be shipped. 17． (celebrity) often post about the importance of privacy while simultaneously sharing every detail of their daily lives with millions of followers. 18．The company will (gradual) add fitness courses that are suitable for the old people. 19．Literature has long been a powerful weapon to fight against (race) discrimination. 20．I get down to specializing in the (restore) of an old housing estate. 21．They had (intentionally) provided wrong information, leading to a series of miscommunications. 22．The team’s efforts to score were prevented by the (oppose) goalkeeper. 23．Just as I was concentrating on photographing the breathtaking view, I suddenly had a feeling that I (watch). 24．Upon hearing that she (award) the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me.” 25．Data showed that Shanghai was home to 7,857 cafes as of June 30, (rank) first among cities in China. 26．Through the “Stories of China Retold in English” activity, more young Chinese will (motivate) to boost their cultural confidence. 27．I (participate) in a volunteer programme, visiting elderly people in my area for the last three years. 28．We drove all the way through (pour) rain. 29．As a player he was (selfish), a true team man. 30．The team’s efforts to score were frustrated by the (oppose) goalkeeper. 31．He asked me not to worry too much as the injured man (send) to hospital. 32．Perhaps he had slightly misled them, but it was quite (intentional). 33．Teachers’ Day in China falls on the (ten) day of September. 34．The government is trying to make public services more (access) to rural residents. 35．New (evident) has recently come to light. 36．A number of questions (arise) concerning the safety of the new method in the past two months, especially in emergency medical treatment. 37．If you decide to major in a social science, you should expect to conduct your own research and keep yourself (equip) with related information. 38．In both cases, potential problems should (identify), and the relative probability and impact of each risk should be estimated. 39．To their disappointment, the snow (tackle) on campus before the kids had a snowball fight. 40．The scientists designed a (capsule) to protect the fragile equipment during the space launch. 41．Anyone who does (legal) hunting will end up in prison sooner or later. 42．On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest (threaten) humans’ life. 43．You should adjust your diet and shouldn’t be so (greed) for the food full of fat for the sake of your health. 44．Don’t try to call John at 11:30 tomorrow morning because he (attend) a meeting that time. 45．A (warn) message will be given as soon as there is any danger. 46．The (practice) courses will equip us with the skills to manage emergency situations in the school. 47．Our (capable) for giving care, love, and attention is limited. 48．Since my grandma retired, she (engage) in a lot of meaningful activities, such as gardening, writing, painting and baking bread. 49． (annoy) by her friend’ s constant interruptions during study sessions, Emma started working alone in the library. 50．His business empire collapsed under a (mass) burden of debt. 二、单词拼写 51．The hospital in Harbin is already ________ (指控) of shocking mistreatment, as a 74-year-old man died of heart failure, after 67 days of treatment which cost the family 5.5 million yuan. 52．They are looking for someone with a real sense of ________(奉献，承诺，保证). 53．I came to talk to you because I wanted to apply for a ________ (奖学金) . 54．Teaching is a ________ (职业) that requires patience, creativity, and a love for learning. 55．I want to ________ (购买) a new phone with my birthday money. 56．Through trials and error, they ultimately reach a ________ (结论) that this method is more efficient than the previous one. 57．He was __________ (使落入险境) in the traffic jam and felt helpless. 58．Your brain’s ability to ________ (吸收) information starts to decline after about the first hour. 59．To write a good report, you need to collect ________ (准确的) data from reliable sources. 60．The criminal was ________ (释放) from prison after serving two years of a five-year sentence. 61．Although they were ________(业余爱好者), their performance was as impressive as professionals. 62．Some students often ________ (抱怨) that they don’t have enough time to relax because of endless homework and exams. 63．Different people have different perspectives on an ________ (成语) in the same sentence. 64．San Francisco is famous for its ________ (多元的) cultures, which attract visitors worldwide. 65．If you hit it really hard and a long way, it goes over the ________ (界限). 66．Only by their ________ (共同的) efforts can parents and children bridge the generation gap between them. 67．No matter what happens, we should have ________ (自信) in ourselves. 68．While all of these countries face their own challenges, there are a number of ________ (一致的) themes. 69．The whole hotel went up in ________(火焰) after minutes. 70．Workers have already ________ (表现) their opposition to the plans. 71．The new drug has been _________ (撤回) from the market for further tests. 72．Many people argue that ________ (人工的) sweeteners are not necessarily healthier than natural sugar. 73．Despite his physical ____________ (缺陷), he climbed onto the horse’s back with clenched teeth. 74．When moving to a new time zone, it’s important to ________ (调整) your sleep schedule gradually to avoid jet lag. 75．A smile is a universal ________ (象征) of kindness that can break down all language barriers. 76．Located on the equator, Brazil’s “Big Zero” stadium has a seating ______ (容纳) of 10,000 people. 77．Only the names are ancient; the characters are modern and _________ (当代).（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 78．As a student volunteer, I want to ________ (强调；亮点) that protecting cultural relics is not only our duty but also a way to pass down traditional culture. 79．The little boy remained calm in the face of the __________（威胁）of the robber. 80．Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication ______________ (障碍). 三、完成句子 81．你的英语越来越流利，考试就越容易通过。 ________ fluent your English becomes, ________ easily you can ________ the exam. 82．By the end of the day the students had ________ ________ ________ the school radio station and were broadcasting their own news. 到傍晚时，学生已接管校广播站，并播出了他们自己的新闻。 83．She stayed in bed __________________________. 她遵照医嘱卧床休息。 84．______________, she didn’t know it was snowing outside. 由于沉浸在电影中，她不知道外面在下雪。 85．尽管记者致力于在他们的报道中呈现真相，我们最好还是运用自己的判断力，而非完全依赖单一的新闻来源。 Though journalists __________ __________ __________ presenting the truth, it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports. 86．她为了纪念她去世的母亲而设立了一个教育基金。 She founded an educational fund ________ ________ ________ her mother who had ________ ________. 87．Every class has its own problems, ________________. 每个班级都有它自己的问题，我的也是。 88．并不是所有的鸟都会飞。 ____________________ can fly. 89．感到非常沮丧，Tom攥起拳头，努力控制自己的情绪。 Feeling very frustrated, Tom ________________________ as he struggled to contain his emotions. 90．请把这条消息转达给别人。 Please ________ this message ________ the others. 91．The researchers are studying several artifacts ________ ________ ________ the Bronze Age, which were unearthed recently. 研究人员正在研究几件最近出土的、可追溯到青铜时代的文物。 92．我已经期待着去游乐园很长时间了。 I have been _________ _________ _________ going to the amusement park for a very long time. 93．I _________ _________ _________ the fridge all the morning. 我一上午都在修理电冰箱。 94．她帮我解决了这个我好几个星期都在努力解决的问题。 She helped me solve the problem I __________ __________ __________ __________ for weeks. 95．这个疾病每年影响全世界数以百万的人。 The disease ________________________ around the world every year. 96．据预测，所有国家都会发展很快。 _______________that all the countries would develop faster. 97．有许多水果供应，如苹果、橘子、香蕉等等，不一而足。 A lot of fruit is offered, apples, oranges and bananas, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, 98．他以健康为代价换来了成功。 He achieved success ________ ________ ________ ________ his health. 99．_________________hasn’t been decided yet. 谁要当我们的班长还没有决定。 100．明天整个下午我们将在就一些环境问题进行讨论。 We ___________________ on some environmental issues all afternoon tomorrow. 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之词汇运用 （单句语法填空50题+单词拼写30题+完成句子20题） 一、单句语法填空 1．The (advertise) is intended for students of all ages. 【答案】advertisement 【详解】句意：本广告面向所有年龄段的学生。空前有冠词，空处作主语，结合“is intended for”可知，名词advertisement符合题意，意为“广告”，且用单数形式。 2．Environmental conservation organizations, photojournalists, those involved in environmental policy, and even private (citizen) are all able to affect change through conservation photography. 【答案】citizens 【详解】句意：环保组织、摄影记者、从事环境政策工作的人员乃至普通公民都能通过环保摄影带来改变。由前面并列的复数名词及those可知此处泛指众多普通公民，需用可数名词citizen“公民”的复数形式citizens作主语。 3．What we need to recognize is that ensuring the safety of employees should be a top (prior). 【答案】priority 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要明白的是，保障员工的安全应当是首要任务。空处作表语，用名词priority，不定冠词a提示用单数。故填priority。 4．Once (release), the film won great popularity among the teens. 【答案】released 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影一经上映，就在青少年中大受欢迎。once引导状语从句，结合语意可知，从句逻辑主语是the film，与release之间是被动关系，即once the film was released，状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词形式，则从句中的主语和be动词可以省略。故填released。 5．In his 1936 work How to Win Friends and Influence People, Dale Carnegie wrote the (conclude) that there is only one way to get the best of an argument and that is to avoid it. 【答案】conclusion 【详解】考查名词。句意：戴尔・卡耐基在 1936 年的著作《人性的弱点》中写道：在争论中得到最好结果的唯一方法，就是避免争论。空处作动词wrote的宾语，提示词的名词形式conclusion符合题意，此处指后文提到的结论，应用单数形式。故填conclusion。 6．I believe that this will be their most beautiful and night. (memory) 【答案】memorable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我相信这将是他们最美好、最难忘的一夜。设空处与形容词 beautiful并列，应填形容词作定语修饰名词night，再结合所给词memory，其形容词形式memorable，意为“难忘的”。故填memorable。 7．The results of these two trends are (fundamental) different. 【答案】fundamentally 【详解】考查副词。句意：这两种趋势的结果从根本上来说是不同的。本空修饰形容词different，作状语，用副词fundamentally“根本上，本质上”。故填fundamentally。 8．With the (finance) situation becoming better, we can equip our company with the latest technology. 【答案】financial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着财务状况的好转，我们可以为公司配备最新的技术。空处用于名词situation之前，应用形容词financial作定语，表示“财务的，金融的”。故填financial。 9．The desperate screams pouring into the house were (disturb). 【答案】disturbing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：传进屋里的绝望的尖叫声令人不安。空处位于系动词were之后，应用形容词disturbing作表语，表示“令人不安的”，描述主语“The desperate screams (绝望的尖叫声)”的性质或特征。故填disturbing。 10．Fans couldn’t help (scream) when their idol came onto the stage. 【答案】screaming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他们的偶像走上舞台时，歌迷们禁不住尖叫起来。couldn’t help doing是固定短语，意为“忍不住做某事”，因此用scream“尖叫”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填screaming。 11．Advertising and the mass media have developed hand in hand and you can see the power of (persuade). 【答案】persuasion 【详解】考查名词。句意：广告和大众传媒携手并进，你可以看到说服的力量。介词of后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。persuade的名词形式为persuasion，表示“说服力”。故填persuasion。 12．I found him sitting in his chair, completely (absorb) in a magazine 【答案】absorbed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现他坐在椅子上，完全沉浸在杂志里。逻辑主语him和absorb之间是被动关系，be absorbed in是固定搭配，用其过去分词absorbed作伴随状语。故填absorbed。 13．Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I don’t feel ready to make that kind of (commit). 【答案】commitment 【详解】考查名词。句意：因为我要承担家庭的开销，而且上下班的交通费用也很高，所以我觉得自己还不具备做出这种承诺的条件。空处作宾语，应用名词commitment，表抽象概念，不可数。故填commitment。 14．Over the past decade, China (witness) a shift in consumer behavior marked by the rise of guochao, a trend emphasizing nationalistic branding. 【答案】has witnessed 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去十年里，中国见证了消费者行为的转变，其标志是“国潮”的兴起，这是一种强调民族主义品牌的趋势。根据句中的“Over the past decade”可知，动词使用现在完成时，主语China是单数，助动词应用has。故填has witnessed。 15．In April, 2024, a virtual reality program that copies the pagoda (release) by Chinese technology company Lenovo Group and Tsinghua University’s School of Architecture. 【答案】was released 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2024年4月，中国科技公司联想集团和清华大学建筑学院发布了一个复制宝塔的虚拟现实程序。主句主语a virtual reality program和谓语动词release是被动关系，由by可知，句子用被动语态，由In April，2024可知，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主句主语a virtual reality program是单数，因此空格处是was released。故填was released。 16．Only after everything had been (inspect) did the manager allow the goods to be shipped. 【答案】inspected 【详解】句意：只有在所有东西都被检查完毕之后，经理才允许货物装运。inspect和主语everything是被动关系，应用过去分词inspected和had been构成过去完成时的被动语态。 17． (celebrity) often post about the importance of privacy while simultaneously sharing every detail of their daily lives with millions of followers. 【答案】Celebrities 【详解】考查名词。句意：名人经常在发布关于隐私重要性的帖子，同时又与数百万粉丝分享他们日常生活的每一个细节。可数名词celebrity意为“名人”，作主语，根据句意和谓语动词post形式可知，应用复数形式celebrities，表泛指；句首单词首字母大写。故填Celebrities。 18．The company will (gradual) add fitness courses that are suitable for the old people. 【答案】gradually 【详解】考查副词。句意：该公司将逐步增加适合老年人的健身课程。修饰动词add用副词gradually，故填gradually。 19．Literature has long been a powerful weapon to fight against (race) discrimination. 【答案】racial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：文学长期以来一直是反对种族歧视的有力武器。空处修饰名词discrimination，用形容词racial“种族的”，作前置定语。故填racial。 20．I get down to specializing in the (restore) of an old housing estate. 【答案】restoration 【详解】考查名词。句意：我开始专门从事一个老住宅区的修复工作。根据空前定冠词the和空后介词of可知，空处需填名词作介词in的宾语；restore的名词为restoration“修复，恢复”，不可数名词。故填restoration。 21．They had (intentionally) provided wrong information, leading to a series of miscommunications. 【答案】unintentionally 【详解】考查副词。句意：他们无意中提供了错误的信息，导致了一系列的沟通不畅。本空修饰动词provide，用副词unintentionally“无意地”，作状语。故填unintentionally。 22．The team’s efforts to score were prevented by the (oppose) goalkeeper. 【答案】opposing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：球队的进球努力被对方守门员阻止了。提示词修饰名词goalkeeper，用形容词opposing作定语，意为“对抗的，相反的”。故填opposing。 23．Just as I was concentrating on photographing the breathtaking view, I suddenly had a feeling that I (watch). 【答案】was being watched 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：正当我集中精力拍摄这令人叹为观止的景色时，我突然有一种被监视的感觉。根据句中时态可知，用过去时态。根据语境可知，此处表示 “我正被注视着”，要用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being watched。 24．Upon hearing that she (award) the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me.” 【答案】had been awarded 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：一听说她被授予诺贝尔奖，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。我背后有一个团队。”award(授予)是宾语从句中谓语动词，和从句主语she之间为被动关系，结合语境和主句谓语动词said可知，“被授予诺贝尔奖”发生在“她说”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had been awarded。 25．Data showed that Shanghai was home to 7,857 cafes as of June 30, (rank) first among cities in China. 【答案】ranking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：数据显示，截至6月30日，上海拥有7857家咖啡馆，在中国城市中排名第一。该句谓语动词为was，所以此处为非谓语动词作状语，rank和逻辑主语Shanghai为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填ranking。 26．Through the “Stories of China Retold in English” activity, more young Chinese will (motivate) to boost their cultural confidence. 【答案】be motivated 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：通过“用英语讲中国故事”活动，将激励更多的中国年轻人增强他们的文化自信。动词motivate意为“激励”，和主语构成被动关系。根据will可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填be motivated。 27．I (participate) in a volunteer programme, visiting elderly people in my area for the last three years. 【答案】have participated 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的三年里，我参加了一个志愿者项目，拜访了我所在地区的老年人。根据后文for the last three years可知为现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have participated。 28．We drove all the way through (pour) rain. 【答案】pouring 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我们冒着瓢泼大雨一路开车前行。分析句子可知，空处应在句中作定语修饰名词rain，且与之构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填pouring。 29．As a player he was (selfish), a true team man. 【答案】unselfish 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名球员，他是无私的，一个真正的团队成员。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，结合句意可知，此处表示“无私的”，所以应使用selfish的反义词unselfish。故填unselfish。 30．The team’s efforts to score were frustrated by the (oppose) goalkeeper. 【答案】opposing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：球队进球的努力受到对方守门员的阻挠。此处应用形容词opposing作定语，修饰名词goalkeeper，表示“对立的”，故填opposing。 31．He asked me not to worry too much as the injured man (send) to hospital. 【答案】had been sent 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：他叫我不要太担心，因为受伤的人被送进了医院。分析句子结构可知，as引导的原因状语从句缺谓语动词，根据句意可知。“send”发生在“asked”之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，“the injured man”和“send”之间是被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态had been done 的形式。故填had been sent。 32．Perhaps he had slightly misled them, but it was quite (intentional). 【答案】unintentional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：也许他稍微误导了他们，但这完全是无意的。设空处应用形容词的形式作表语，根据“Perhaps he had slightly misled them(也许他稍微误导了他们)”,由but可知，这是无意的，故填unintentional。 33．Teachers’ Day in China falls on the (ten) day of September. 【答案】tenth 【详解】句意：中国的教师节在九月十日。表示日期中的“第几日”要用序数词，ten是基数词，其序数词形式为tenth。 34．The government is trying to make public services more (access) to rural residents. 【答案】accessible 【详解】句意：政府正努力使公共服务对农村居民来说更易获得。空处位于more之后，应用形容词作宾语补足语；所给词access的形容词为accessible，意为“可到达的，可使用的”。 35．New (evident) has recently come to light. 【答案】evidence 【详解】句意：新证据最近浮出水面。设空处作句子主语，需填入名词形式，所给单词evident为形容词，其名词形式表示“证据”是evidence。 36．A number of questions (arise) concerning the safety of the new method in the past two months, especially in emergency medical treatment. 【答案】have arisen 【详解】句意：在过去的两个月里，有关这种新方法安全性的诸多问题已经浮现出来，尤其是在紧急医疗救治方面。根据后文in the past two months可知为现在完成时，主语为A number of questions，助动词用have。 37．If you decide to major in a social science, you should expect to conduct your own research and keep yourself (equip) with related information. 【答案】equipped 【详解】句意：如果你决定主修社会科学，你应该期望自主开展研究并让自己储备好相关资讯。此处为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，宾语yourself与equip构成被动关系，需使用equip的过去分词形式equipped作宾补。 38．In both cases, potential problems should (identify), and the relative probability and impact of each risk should be estimated. 【答案】be identified 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：在这两种情况下，都应该找出潜在的问题，并评估每种风险的相对概率和影响。分析句子结构可知，主语potential problems与谓语动词identify之间为被动关系，情态动词should后接动词原形，应用be identified，符合语境。故填be identified。 39．To their disappointment, the snow (tackle) on campus before the kids had a snowball fight. 【答案】had been tackled 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：令他们失望的是，孩子们打雪仗之前，校园里的雪就已经被清理干净了。分析句子结构可知，此空考查谓语动词，主语snow与tackle之间为被动关系，且动作发生在had a snowball fight之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时的被动语态had been tackled，符合语境。故填had been tackled。 40．The scientists designed a (capsule) to protect the fragile equipment during the space launch. 【答案】capsule 【详解】句意：科学家设计了一个太空舱，用于在航天发射过程中保护易损设备。不定冠词a后面接可数名词单数，名词capsule“舱；胶囊”符合题意。 41．Anyone who does (legal) hunting will end up in prison sooner or later. 【答案】illegal 【详解】句意：任何进行非法捕猎的人迟早都会入狱。此处需用形容词修饰名词hunting，结合“end up in prison”可知，此处为legal的反义词为illegal意为“非法的”符合语境。 42．On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest (threaten) humans’ life. 【答案】threatens 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：在更全球的层面上，热带雨林的破坏威胁着人类的生命。此空作谓语动词，the destruction of the rainforest与threaten为主动关系，本句陈述客观事实应用一般现在时；主语为the destruction，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填threatens。 43．You should adjust your diet and shouldn’t be so (greed) for the food full of fat for the sake of your health. 【答案】greedy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了你的健康，你应该调整你的饮食，不应该对富含脂肪的食物那么贪婪。空处需用形容词作表语；greed的形容词为greedy意为“贪婪的，贪吃的”，be greedy for意为“对……贪婪”。故填greedy。 44．Don’t try to call John at 11:30 tomorrow morning because he (attend) a meeting that time. 【答案】will be attending 【详解】考查时态。句意：明天上午11:30不要给John打电话，因为他那时正在开会。时间状语at 11:30 tomorrow morning和that time表明动作发生在将来某一具体时间，需用将来进行时（will be doing）表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作。故填will be attending。 45．A (warn) message will be given as soon as there is any danger. 【答案】warning 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一旦有任何危险，就会发出警告信息。根据空后名词message可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词；warn的形容词形式为warning，意为“警告的”。故填warning。 46．The (practice) courses will equip us with the skills to manage emergency situations in the school. 【答案】practical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：实践课程将使我们具备应对学校紧急情况的技能。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词courses，practice的形容词为practical“实践的”。故填practical。 47．Our (capable) for giving care, love, and attention is limited. 【答案】capacity 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们给予关心、爱和关注的能力是有限的。本空作主语，应用名词形式capability“能力”，根据空后is可知，用单数形式。故填capability。 48．Since my grandma retired, she (engage) in a lot of meaningful activities, such as gardening, writing, painting and baking bread. 【答案】has engaged 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从我奶奶退休以来，她从事了很多有意义的活动，比如园艺、写作、绘画和烤面包。根据上文“Since my grandma retired”可知，主句为现在完成时，助动词使用has。故填has engaged。 49． (annoy) by her friend’ s constant interruptions during study sessions, Emma started working alone in the library. 【答案】Annoyed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在学习期间被她朋友不断的打扰惹恼了，艾玛开始独自在图书馆学习。句中已有谓语动词 started，且设空处和谓语动词之间没有连词，所以空处应用非谓语动词形式。动词 annoy“使恼怒；使生气”和逻辑主语Emma之间是被动关系，即艾玛是被朋友的不断打扰惹恼的，所以应用过去分词形式作原因状语，annoy的过去分词形式是annoyed，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Annoyed。 50．His business empire collapsed under a (mass) burden of debt. 【答案】massive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的商业帝国在巨额债务的重压下倒塌了。根据句意及空后名词“burden”可知，空处应用所给词“mass”的形容词形式是massive“巨大的”，作定语修饰名词burden。故填massive。 二、单词拼写 51．The hospital in Harbin is already ________ (指控) of shocking mistreatment, as a 74-year-old man died of heart failure, after 67 days of treatment which cost the family 5.5 million yuan. 【答案】accused 【详解】句意：这家哈尔滨的医院已被指控存在骇人听闻的不当诊疗行为：一名74岁老人经过67天治疗后因心力衰竭离世，此次治疗花费家属550万元。根据汉语提示“指控”可知，此处为动词accuse，The hospital和accuse为被动关系，需用被动语态，已有be动词is，空处需填过去分词accused。 52．They are looking for someone with a real sense of ________(奉献，承诺，保证). 【答案】commitment 【详解】句意：他们正在寻找一个真正有奉献精神的人。根据汉语提示“奉献，承诺，保证”以及空前介词of可知，空处应填名词commitment作宾语，为不可数名词。 53．I came to talk to you because I wanted to apply for a ________ (奖学金) . 【答案】scholarship 【详解】句意：我来找你谈话是想要申请一份奖学金。根据汉语提示“奖学金”可知，此处为名词scholarship，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。 54．Teaching is a ________ (职业) that requires patience, creativity, and a love for learning. 【答案】profession 【详解】句意：教学是一种需要耐心、创造力和热爱学习的职业。“职业”作表语，用名词profession，结合不定冠词a可知，用单数形式。 55．I want to ________ (购买) a new phone with my birthday money. 【答案】purchase 【详解】句意：我想用我的生日钱购买一部新手机。根据汉语提示“购买”可知，用动词purchase，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。 56．Through trials and error, they ultimately reach a ________ (结论) that this method is more efficient than the previous one. 【答案】conclusion 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过反复试验和摸索，他们最终得出结论：这种方法比之前的方法更高效。空处作reach的宾语，“结论”应用名词conclusion，reach a conclusion是固定搭配，意为“得出结论”。故填conclusion。 57．He was __________ (使落入险境) in the traffic jam and felt helpless. 【答案】trapped 【详解】考查语态。句意：他被困在交通堵塞中，感到无助。“使落入险境”作谓语，用动词trap，与主语He之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式与was构成一般过去时的被动语态was trapped。故填trapped。 58．Your brain’s ability to ________ (吸收) information starts to decline after about the first hour. 【答案】absorb 【详解】考查动词。句意：大约一个小时后，你大脑吸收信息的能力开始下降。根据汉语提示“吸收”以及空前的to可知，此处是动词不定式结构，to后接动词原形，absorb意为“吸收”，在句中作后置定语修饰ability。故填absorb。 59．To write a good report, you need to collect ________ (准确的) data from reliable sources. 【答案】accurate 【详解】考查形容词。句意：要写一份好的报告，你需要从可靠的来源收集准确的数据。根据汉语提示“准确的”可知，本空用形容词accurate，修饰名词data，作前置定语。故填accurate。 60．The criminal was ________ (释放) from prison after serving two years of a five-year sentence. 【答案】released 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这名罪犯在服刑两年后被从监狱释放，他原本被判五年刑期。根据汉语提示“释放”可知，此处为动词release，the criminal和release为被动关系，需用被动语态，已有be动词was，空处需填过去分词。故填released。 61．Although they were ________(业余爱好者), their performance was as impressive as professionals. 【答案】amateurs 【详解】句意：尽管是业余爱好者，但他们的表演和专业人员一样令人印象深刻。空处作表语，“业余爱好者”是amateur，结合they可知，应用复数形式amateurs。 62．Some students often ________ (抱怨) that they don’t have enough time to relax because of endless homework and exams. 【答案】complain 【详解】句意：一些学生经常抱怨因为没完没了的作业和考试，他们没有足够的时间放松。根据汉语提示“抱怨”以及句子结构可知，此处需要一个动词作谓语，“抱怨”对应的英文动词是complain；主语Some students为复数，且由often以及后文中的“don’t have”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，故用动词原形。 63．Different people have different perspectives on an ________ (成语) in the same sentence. 【答案】idiom 【详解】句意：不同的人对同一句话中的成语有不同的看法。根据汉语提示“成语”可知，此处为名词idiom，作宾语，由空前an可知，应为名词单数形式。 64．San Francisco is famous for its ________ (多元的) cultures, which attract visitors worldwide. 【答案】diverse 【详解】句意：旧金山以其多元的文化而闻名，吸引了世界各地的游客。根据汉语提示“多元的”可知，此处使用形容词diverse，修饰名词cultures，作定语。 65．If you hit it really hard and a long way, it goes over the ________ (界限). 【答案】boundary 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你用力猛击且击出很远，它就会越过界限。boundary意为“界限”，在句中作over的宾语。故填boundary。 66．Only by their ________ (共同的) efforts can parents and children bridge the generation gap between them. 【答案】joint 【详解】考查形容词。句意：只有通过共同努力，父母和孩子才能弥合他们之间的代沟。“共同的”为形容词joint作定语，修饰名词efforts，故填joint。 67．No matter what happens, we should have ________ (自信) in ourselves. 【答案】confidence/faith 【详解】考查名词。句意：不管发生什么事，我们都应该对自己有信心。“自信”应用名词confidence或faith，作have的宾语，不可数，短语have confidence in或have faith in意为“对……有信心”。故填confidence/faith。 68．While all of these countries face their own challenges, there are a number of ________ (一致的) themes. 【答案】consistent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然这些国家都面临各自的挑战，但也存在一些一致的主题。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词consistent“一致的”作定语修饰themes。故填consistent。 69．The whole hotel went up in ________(火焰) after minutes. 【答案】flames 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：几分钟后，整个酒店便陷入一片火海。根据汉语提示“火焰”及固定搭配go up in flames“陷入火海，烧毁”可知，应填名词flame的复数形式flames。故填flames。 70．Workers have already ________ (表现) their opposition to the plans. 【答案】demonstrated 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：工人们已经表达了对这些计划的反对。空格处需填动词过去分词形式和have构成现在完成时。结合汉语提示“表现”对应的动词为 demonstrate，其过去分词形式为 demonstrated。故填demonstrated。 71．The new drug has been _________ (撤回) from the market for further tests. 【答案】withdrawn 【详解】句意：这种新药已被撤出市场，以作进一步检测。根据汉语提示“撤回”以及“has been”可知，此空是过去分词withdrawn，构成现在完成时的被动语态。 72．Many people argue that ________ (人工的) sweeteners are not necessarily healthier than natural sugar. 【答案】artificial 【详解】句意：许多人认为人工甜味剂不一定比天然糖更健康。“人工的”应用形容词artificial，在句中作定语修饰名词sweeteners。 73．Despite his physical ____________ (缺陷), he climbed onto the horse’s back with clenched teeth. 【答案】disabilities 【详解】句意：尽管身体有缺陷，他仍紧咬着牙齿骑上了马背。表示“缺陷”，使用名词disability，可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。 74．When moving to a new time zone, it’s important to ________ (调整) your sleep schedule gradually to avoid jet lag. 【答案】adjust 【详解】考查动词。句意：搬到新时区时，逐渐调整作息以避免时差很重要。根据汉语提示“调整”可知，此处应用动词adjust，且It’s important to do sth.是固定结构，to后应用动词原形。故填adjust。 75．A smile is a universal ________ (象征) of kindness that can break down all language barriers. 【答案】symbol 【详解】考查名词。句意：微笑是善意的通用象征，能打破所有的语言障碍。根据汉语提示“象征”可知此处用名词symbol，空前有不定冠词a修饰，使用名词单数形式，在句中作表语。故填symbol。 76．Located on the equator, Brazil’s “Big Zero” stadium has a seating ______ (容纳) of 10,000 people. 【答案】capacity 【详解】句意：位于赤道上的巴西“大零”体育场能容纳1万人。a seating修饰所填词，要填单数可数名词；结合汉语提示“容纳”可知，名词capacity符合题干要求。 77．Only the names are ancient; the characters are modern and _________ (当代).（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】contemporary 【详解】句意：只有名字是古老的；人物是现代和当代的。根据汉语提示“当代”可知，用形容词contemporary。contemporary与modern并列，作句子的表语。 78．As a student volunteer, I want to ________ (强调；亮点) that protecting cultural relics is not only our duty but also a way to pass down traditional culture. 【答案】highlight 【详解】句意：作为一名学生志愿者，我想强调，保护文物不仅是我们的责任，也是传承传统文化的一种方式。表示“强调；亮点”用highlight，此处应该使用动词原形与前文的to构成不定式结构。 79．The little boy remained calm in the face of the __________（威胁）of the robber. 【答案】threat 【详解】句意：面对强盗的威胁，小男孩保持镇静。根据空前the可知，空处名词，threat意为“威胁”，符合题意，故填threat。 80．Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication ______________ (障碍). 【答案】barrier 【详解】句意：眼神交流很重要，不当的眼神接触可能会造成沟通障碍。根据汉语提示“障碍”可知，空处为名词barrier作宾语，空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式。 三、完成句子 81．你的英语越来越流利，考试就越容易通过。 ________ fluent your English becomes, ________ easily you can ________ the exam. 【答案】 The more the more get through 【详解】表示“越……，越……”可用the+比较级，the+比较级结构，“流利”为多音节形容词，其比较级用more fluent，因此第一空应用The more；“容易”为副词修饰动词，其比较级用more easily，因此第二空应用The more；表示“通过”可用get through，情态动词can后接动词原形。 82．By the end of the day the students had ________ ________ ________ the school radio station and were broadcasting their own news. 到傍晚时，学生已接管校广播站，并播出了他们自己的新闻。 【答案】 taken control of 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“接管”用动词短语take control of，结合“By the end of the day”可知，强调到傍晚时已经完成的动作，句子时态用过去完成时，其结构为“had+动词过去分词”，所以此处应用take的过去分词taken。故填taken control of 。 83．She stayed in bed __________________________. 她遵照医嘱卧床休息。 【答案】as the doctor had told her 【详解】考查名词、动词和方式状语从句。根据中文提示可知，空处表示“遵照医嘱”，即“按照医生吩咐她的”，可用意为“按照”的从属连词as引导方式状语从句，结合“stayed”可知，从句描述的行为发生在过去的过去，时态应用过去完成时，从句的主语“医生”用名词the doctor，谓语“吩咐”可用动词had told，宾语“她”用代词her。故填as the doctor had told her。 84．______________, she didn’t know it was snowing outside. 由于沉浸在电影中，她不知道外面在下雪。 【答案】Because she buried herself in the film 【详解】考查时态和短语。陈述过去的事情为一般过去时，沉浸在为bury oneself in，本句为because引导的原因状语从句。故填Because she buried herself in the film。 85．尽管记者致力于在他们的报道中呈现真相，我们最好还是运用自己的判断力，而非完全依赖单一的新闻来源。 Though journalists __________ __________ __________ presenting the truth, it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports. 【答案】 are committed to 【详解】考查短语。be committed to致力于。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。主语journalists是复数形式，谓语动词用are。故填are committed to。 86．她为了纪念她去世的母亲而设立了一个教育基金。 She founded an educational fund ________ ________ ________ her mother who had ________ ________. 【答案】 in memory of passed away 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“纪念”短语为in memory of；表示“去世”短语为pass away，结合had可知为过去完成时。故填in memory of和passed away。 87．Every class has its own problems, ________________. 每个班级都有它自己的问题，我的也是。 【答案】so does mine 【详解】根据句意可知，设空处表达的含义为“我的也是”，表示前文肯定情况同样适用于另一事物，需使用“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”的倒装结构；句子陈述客观事实，采用一般现在时；前句谓语为实义动词has，主语mine为单数，因此用助动词does。 88．并不是所有的鸟都会飞。 ____________________ can fly. 【答案】Not all birds 【详解】根据句意，此处表达部分否定“并不是所有”，其结构为“not all+名词复数”，表示“鸟”为bird，birds为复数形式，句首单词首字母大写。 89．感到非常沮丧，Tom攥起拳头，努力控制自己的情绪。 Feeling very frustrated, Tom ________________________ as he struggled to contain his emotions. 【答案】balled his hand into a fist 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“攥起拳头”，“攥起（拳头）”应用动词短语ball one’s hand into a fist，主语为Tom，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰hand；根据空后时间状语从句谓语struggled可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，ball的过去式为balled。故填balled his hand into a fist。 90．请把这条消息转达给别人。 Please ________ this message ________ the others. 【答案】 relay to 【详解】考查动词短语。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“把……转达给……”，应用动词短语relay...to...，且本句为祈使句，动词应用原形。故填①relay；②to。 91．The researchers are studying several artifacts ________ ________ ________ the Bronze Age, which were unearthed recently. 研究人员正在研究几件最近出土的、可追溯到青铜时代的文物。 【答案】 dating back to 【详解】考查动词短语。表达“追溯到”用动词短语date back to，主句中已有谓语动词are studying，空处应用非谓语动词，date back to没有被动语态，因此用现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词artifacts。故填①dating；②back；③to。 92．我已经期待着去游乐园很长时间了。 I have been _________ _________ _________ going to the amusement park for a very long time. 【答案】 looking forward to 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，“期待着”对应的固定短语是“look forward to”，其中“to”为介词，后接动名词形式（going）。根据句意和前文的have been可知，句子时态为现在完成进行时“have been doing”，因此用“looking forward to”。故分别填looking；forward；to。 93．I _________ _________ _________ the fridge all the morning. 我一上午都在修理电冰箱。 【答案】 have been fixing 【详解】考查时态。空格处意为“一直在修理”，表示“修理”用fix，由all the morning可知，表示动作从过去持续到现在且可能还会继续下去，句子时态用现在完成进行时，主语是I，助动词用have，谓语用have been fixing。故填have been fixing。 94．她帮我解决了这个我好几个星期都在努力解决的问题。 She helped me solve the problem I __________ __________ __________ __________ for weeks. 【答案】 had been wrestling with 【详解】考查动词短语。根据中文提示可知，表示“努力解决”可用wrestle with，为动词短语，在本句中作定语从句的谓语，且由“在”和for weeks可知，这里时态应用过去完成进行时，强调的是过去某一时段内一直在进行的活动。故填had been wrestling with。 95．这个疾病每年影响全世界数以百万的人。 The disease ________________________ around the world every year. 【答案】affects millions of people 【详解】考查时态和短语。对比中英文句子可知，空处需填“影响数以百万的人”；“影响”用动词affect表达，作谓语，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语disease是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；“数以百万”表达为millions of，“人（们）”表达为people。故填affects millions of people。 96．据预测，所有国家都会发展很快。 _______________that all the countries would develop faster. 【答案】It was predicted 【详解】考查it作形式主语、动词时态及语态。由句意及空后的that all the countries would develop faster可知此处为it作形式主语，that从句作真正主语的结构，表示“预测”应用动词predict，that从句内容与predict之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态was predicted。故答案为It was predicted。 97．有许多水果供应，如苹果、橘子、香蕉等等，不一而足。 A lot of fruit is offered, apples, oranges and bananas, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, 【答案】 to name but a few 【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知，表示“不一而足”应用to name but a few，为固定搭配，在本句中作状语。故填to name but a few。 98．他以健康为代价换来了成功。 He achieved success ________ ________ ________ ________ his health. 【答案】 at the expense of 【详解】考查介词短语。分析句子可知，表示“以……为代价”应用at the expense of，为固定搭配，在本句中作状语成分。故填at the expense of。 99．_________________hasn’t been decided yet. 谁要当我们的班长还没有决定。 【答案】Who will be our monitor 【详解】考查主语从句。“谁”译为who；“要当”译为will be，用一般将来时；“我们的班长”译为our monitor。分析句子成分可知，“谁要当我们的班长”应为句子作主语，故为主语从句，who引导主语从句，并在主语从句中充当主语。故填Who will be our monitor。 100．明天整个下午我们将在就一些环境问题进行讨论。 We ___________________ on some environmental issues all afternoon tomorrow. 【答案】will be having a debate/discussion 【详解】考查将来进行时。“进行讨论”使用动词短语have a debate/discussion，根据时间状语“all afternoon tomorrow”可知，句子应用将来进行时，表示将来某一阶段内正在发生的动作，故填will be having a debate/discussion。 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $