真题重组卷01（人教版）高二英语上学期期中模拟卷

听力考试正式开始。Henry can't be over sixty kilograms now. sure. How did he lose ten kilograms in a month . by playing basketball every morning? Listen to the next question. Would you like to go to the theater tonight? I've got some tickets. I'm sorry. I've arranged a party to meet some old friends tonight. No problem. Maybe next time you'll come. Yes, that would be nice. Listen to the next question. professor smith, which novels should I cover first? English novels or american novels? American novels. What about the scarlet letter? I think it's worth reading. Listen to the next question. Did you bring your homework. Larry? No, miss. I left IT at home. Will I be OK if I handed in tomorrow? Okay, but I don't want that to happen again. Listen to the next question. Are you still thinking about driving into the city this weekend? The traffic . will be bad. The weather forecasts says it'll rain heavily, so I decided to stay home instead. Listen to the next question. Does everyone wear a seat belt each time they drive or ride in a car? Yes, I always have my seat bet on in my car. The chances of being injured in a car accident this year are one in sixty five. I think that's worth talking about. Have you ever been involved in an auto accident . only once my car went off the road on a rainy night. Fortunately, I was wearing . my seat belt. Last december, my brother died in an accident. He was in the back seat of his friend's jeep when IT rolled. He wasn't wearing a seatbelt. Fasten your seat belt should be an automatic thing as soon as you get into your car. But too many people still refuse to wear a seat belt. Does everyone wear a seat bell each time they drive or ride in a car? Yes, I always have my seat belt in my the . chances of being injured in a car accident this year are one in ty five. I think that's worth talking about. Have you ever been involved in . an auto accident? Only once my car went off the road on a rainy night. Fortunately, I was wearing my seat belt. Last december, my brother died in an accident. He was in the back seat of his friend's jeep. When IT rolled, he wasn't wearing a seat belt. Fascine, your seat built should be an automatic thing as soon as you get into your car, but too many people still refuse to wear a seat belt. Listen to the next question. Okay. it's your turn. What kind of ticket would you like? How many types of tickets are there? There are three kinds of tickets, full Price tickets, discount tickets and special tickets for single scenic spots. Are there any differences among them? sure. Can you tell me about them in detail? If you buy a full Price ticket, you can visit all the scenic spots in this area. How about the Price? Is IT very expensive . compared with the other kinds of tickets? IT is higher. How much is IT? One hundred thirty and per person. How about the discount ticket? IT is one hundred five year and . per person who can enjoy this Price. The elderly, the disabled and students can receive this discount. What about the last kind? There are two Prices, sixty UN per person and twenty UN per person. What is the difference between them? They are for different . scene spots. Okay, the last one interests me a lot. You can get more information about them from this list. Here you are. Okay, it's your turn. What kind of ticket would you like? How many types of tickets are there? There are three kinds of tickets, full Price tickets, discount tickets and special tickets for single scenic spots. Are there any differences among them? sure. Can you tell me about them in detail? If you buy a full Price ticket, you can visit all the scenic spots in this area. How about the Price is a very expensive . compared with the other kinds of tickets. IT is higher. How much is IT one hundred thirty and per person. How about the discount ticket? IT is one hundred five u and per . person who can enjoy this Price. The elderly, the disabled and students can receive this discount. What about the last kind? There are two Prices, sixty UN per person and twenty UN per person. What is the difference between them? They are for difference. scenic spots. Okay, the last one interests me a lot. You can get more information about them from this list. Here you are. Listen to the next question. Well. miss Brown, could you please tell me about yourself? Yes, of course. I'm eighteen years old and just graduated from Peterson secretary school. I read your ad in the newspaper and know that you are looking for a secretary. Could you tell me what you can do? I can do whatever a secretary is expected to do, such as typing, receiving phone calls, sending faxes or writing reports. Well, IT seems that your qualification for the job is excEllent. Could you tell what kind of salary you are . expecting I saw in the ad that this position offers a salary of around eight hundred dollars a month. That's right. That would be fine with me. Is there anything you would like to . know about the job? No, not so far. good. Thank you for coming, miss Brown. I ve enjoyed meeting and talking with you, will let you know the result as early as possible. Thank you. I appreciate the time you have given me. Well, miss Brown, could you please tell me about yourself? Yes, of course. I'm eighteen years old and just graduated from Peterson secretary school. I read your ad in the newspaper and know that you are looking for a secretary. Could you tell me what you can do? I can do whatever a secretary is expected to do, such as typing, receiving phone calls, sending faxes or writing reports. Well, that seems that your qualification for the job is excEllent. Could you tell what kind of salary you are expecting? I saw in the ad that this position offers a salary of around eight hundred . dollars a month. That's right. That would be fine with me. Is there anything you would like to . know about the job? No. not so far. good. Thank you for coming. Miss Brown. I ve enjoyed meeting and talking with you, will let you know the result as early as possible. Thank you. I appreciate the time you have given me. Listen to the next question. Oh, hi dave. Long time, no. see. Hi maria. I was in the neighborhood, so I thought I drop by. Come on in. Take a seat. Would you like something to drink? I have spread or juice . and coffee spread would be fine. So how have you been? Oh, not bad. And you, oh. i'm doing okay. But school has been really hectic these days and I haven't had time to relax. What's your major anyway hotel management? Well, what do you want to do once you graduate? Uh, I haven't decided for sure, but I think i'd like to work for a hotel or travel agency in this area. How about you? Well, when I first started college, I wanted to major in french, but I realized I might have a hard time finding a job using the language. So I change to computer science with the right skill. Finding a job in the computer industry shouldn't be as difficult. So do you have a part time job to support yourself through school? Well, fortunately, I received a four year academic scholarship, thEpace for all of my tuition and books. Wow. that's great. Yeah, how about you? Are you working your way . through school? Yeah, I work three times a week at a restaurant near campus. Oh. what do you do there? I'm a cook. How do you like your job? It's okay. The other workers are friendly and the pay isn't bad. Oh, hi dave. Long time, no. see. Hi maria. I was in neighborhood, so I thought I drop by. Come on in. Take a seat. Would you like something to drink? I have spread orange . juice and coffee. Spite would be fine. Um so how have you been? Oh, not bad. And you oh, i'm doing okay, but school has been really hectic these days and I haven't had time to relax. What's your major anyway . hotel management? Well, what do you want to do once you graduate? Uh, I haven't decided for sure, but I think i'd like to work for a hotel or travel agency in this area. How about you? Well, when I first started college, I wanted to major in french, but I realized I might have a hard time finding a job using the language. So I changed to computer science with the right skill. Finding a job in the computer industry shouldn't be as difficult. So do you have a part time job to support yourself through school? Well, fortunately, I received a four year academic scholarship, thEpace for all of my tuition and books. Wow. that's great. Yeah, how about you? Are you working your way through school? Yeah, I work three times a week at a restaurant near campus. Oh. what do you do there? I'm a cook. How do you like your job? It's okay. The other workers are friendly and the pay isn't bad. Listen to the next question. what exactly is fitness? How do you know whether you are fit under the old ideas of fitness? This question is answered by taking a few tests and comparing your performance to a standard. The new concept of fitness leaves every individual to arrive at his or her own conclusion. Based on individual needs, personal goals and different styles, the new definition of fitness is more flexible. You are fit if you can work effectively at all your Normal tasks, if you have enough energy left at the day's end to put in leisure activities, and if you have the strength to deal with an unexpected physical emergency, running a block to catch a bus, for instance, or arranging all your furniture. By this definition, a healthy, physically fit accountant would not be in the same shape as a healthy, physically fit athlete, but there is no need to be. Fitness can be divided into three basic parts, enduring strength and flexibility of the three endings. Ces, the factor that is most often regarded as the key of fitness, and the exercises which build and dance have the greatest effect on your overall health. The exercises which can provide you with the best and dance training include jogging, swimming, cycling, walking, rolling rope, skipping, hiking, cross country, skin and games of baseball, handball and soccer. What exactly is fitness? How do you know whether you are fit under the old ideas of fitness? This question is answered by taking a few tests and comparing your performance to a standard. The new concept of fitness leaves every individual to arrive at his or her own conclusion. Based on individual needs, personal goals and different styles, the new definition of fitness is more flexible. You are fit if you can work effectively at all your Normal tasks, if you have enough energy left at the day's end to put in leisure activities, and if you have the strength to deal with an unexpected physical emergency, running a block to catch a bus, for instance, or rearranging all your furniture. By this definition, a healthy, physically fit accountant would not be in the same shape as a healthy physically fit athlete, but there is no need to be. Fitness can be divided into three basic parts. Enduring strength and flexibility of the three endings is the factor that is most often regarded as the key of fitness, and the exercises which build and dance have the greatest effect on your overall health. The exercises which can provide you with the best and dance training include jogging, swimming, bicycling, walking roll, rope skipping, hiking, cross country, skin and games of baseball, handball and soccer. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年高二上学期期中真题重组卷（人教版） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.【答案】C 【原文】M: Henry can’t be over 60 kilograms now. W: Sure. How did he lose 10 kilograms in a month? M: By playing basketball every morning. 2.【答案】A 【原文】M: Would you like to go to the theatre tonight? I’ve got some tickets. W: I’m sorry. I’ve arranged a party to meet some old friends tonight. M: No problem. Maybe next time you’ll come. W: Yes. That would be nice. 3.【答案】A 【原文】W: Prof. Smith, which novels should I cover first? M: English novels or American novels? W: American novels. M: What about The Scarlet Letter? I think it’s worth reading. 4.【答案】B 【原文】W: Did you bring your homework, Larry? M: No, Miss. I left it at home. Will it be OK if I hand it in tomorrow? W: OK. But I don’t want it to happen again. 5.【答案】B 【原文】W: Are you still thinking about driving into the city this weekend? The traffic will be bad. M: The weather forecast says it’ll rain heavily, so I decided to stay home instead. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: Does everyone wear a seat belt each time they drive or ride in a car? M: Yes, I always have my seat belt on in my car. W: The chances of being injured in a car accident this year are 1 in 65. I think that’s worth talking about. M: Have you ever been involved in an auto accident? W: Only once. My car went off the road on a rainy night. Fortunately I was wearing my seat belt. M: Last December my brother died in an accident. He was in the back seat of his friend’s jeep when it rolled. He wasn’t wearing a seat belt. W: Fastening your seat belt should be an automatic thing as soon as you get into your car. But too many people still refuse to wear a seat belt. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．C 【原文】W: OK. It’s your turn. What kind of ticket would you like? M: How many types of tickets are there? W: There are three kinds of tickets: full price tickets, discount tickets, and special tickets for single scenic spots. M: Are there any differences among them? W: Sure. M: Can you tell me about them in detail? W: If you buy a full price ticket, you can visit all the scenic spots in this area. M: How about the price? Is it very expensive? W: Compared with the other kinds of tickets, it is higher. M: How much is it? W: 130 yuan per person. M: How about the discount ticket? W: It is 105 yuan per person. M: Who can enjoy this price? W: The elderly, the disabled, and students can receive this discount. M: What about the last kind? W: There are two prices: 60 yuan per person and 20 yuan per person. M: What is the difference between them? W: They are for different scenic spots. M: OK. The last one interests me a lot. W: You can get more information about them from this list. Here you are. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 【原文】M: Well, Miss Brown, could you please tell me about yourself? W: Yes, of course. I’m 18 years old and just graduated from Peterson Secretary School. I read your ad in the newspaper and know that you are looking for a secretary. M: Could you tell me what you can do? W: I can do whatever a secretary is expected to do, such as typing, receiving phone calls, sending faxes, or writing reports. M: Well, it seems that your qualification for the job is excellent. Could you tell what kind of salary you are expecting? W: I saw in the ad that this position offers a salary of around $800 a month. M: That’s right. W: That would be fine with me. M: Is there anything you would like to know about the job? W: No, not so far. M: Good, thank you for coming, Miss Brown. I’ve enjoyed meeting and talking with you. We’ll let you know the result as early as possible. W: Thank you. I appreciate the time you have given me. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．B 【原文】W: Oh, hi, Dave. Long time no see! M: Hi, Maria. I was in the neighborhood, so I thought I’d drop by. W: Come on in. Take a seat. Would you like something to drink? I have Sprite, orange juice and coffee. M: Sprite would be fine. Uh, so how have you been? W: Oh, not bad. And you? M: Oh, I’m doing okay, but school has been really hectic(忙碌的) these days, and I haven’t had time to relax. W: What’s your major anyway? M: Hotel management. W: Well, what do you want to do once you graduate? M: Uh…I haven’t decided for sure, but I think I’d like to work for a hotel or travel agency in this area. How about you? W: Well, when I first started college, I wanted to major in French, but I realized I might have a hard time finding a job using the language, so I changed to computer science. With the right skill, finding a job in the computer industry shouldn’t be as difficult. M: So, do you have a part-time job to support yourself through school? W: Well, fortunately, I received a four-year academic scholarship that pays for all of my tuition and books. M: Wow. That’s great. W: Yeah. How about you? Are you working your way through school? M: Yeah. I work three times a week at a restaurant near campus. W: Oh. What do you do there? M: I’m a cook. W: How do you like your job? M: It’s okay. The other workers are friendly, and the pay isn’t bad. 【答案】17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 【原文】 W: What exactly is fitness? How do you know whether you are fit? Under the old idea of fitness, this question is answered by taking a few tests and comparing your performance to a “standard”. The new concept of fitness leaves every individual to arrive at his or her own conclusion based on individual needs, personal goals, and different styles. The new definition of fitness is more flexible: you are fit if you can work effectively at all your normal tasks, if you have enough energy left at the day’s end to put in leisure activities, and if you have the strength to deal with an unexpected physical emergency — running a block to catch a bus, for instance, or rearranging all your furniture. By this definition, a healthy, physically fit accountant would not be in the same shape as a healthy, physically fit athlete. But there’s no need to be. Fitness can be divided into three basic parts: endurance, strength, and flexibility. Of the three, endurance is the factor that is most often regarded as the key of fitness. And the exercises which build endurance have the greatest effect on your overall health. The exercises which can provide you with the best endurance training include jogging, swimming, bicycling, walking, rowing, rope-skipping, hiking, cross-country skiing, and games of baseball, handball, and soccer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国冬季即将举办的四场跑步赛事，包括赛事日期、特色、注意事项及官方网站，为跑步爱好者提供赛事参考。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“Winter Solstice Strider, 8 December”部分中的“Dig that head flashlight out of the messy drawer for this after-dark run or walk for a good cause.(从乱糟糟的抽屉里找出头灯，参加这场夜间跑步或步行公益活动。)”可知，这场赛事是夜间举办的，其官方网站为sueryder. org。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Mapledurham 10& Half, 29 December”部分中的“The organisers have prioritised finding a good route over precise measurements, so all three races have a rather loose relationship with their stated distance.(组织者优先考虑找到一条好的路线，而不是精确测量，所以这三场比赛与它们所声明的距离之间的关系相当松散。)”可知，Mapledurham赛事的独特之处在于其灵活的比赛距离。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“The upcoming winter season offers a selection of the finest, quickest, toughest and most delightful running events across the UK for those seeking adventure or community spirit.(即将到来的冬季为那些寻求冒险或团队精神的人提供了英国各地最精彩、最快、最艰难、最令人愉快的跑步赛事。)”以及下文对四个跑步赛事的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了英国即将到来的冬季跑步赛事，包括赛事名称、日期、特点以及相关信息查询网址，因此这篇文章可能来自杂志的“赛事指南”专栏。故选D。 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者过去喜欢与人争论对错，这种行为给家庭关系带来了紧张，但在与孙女的游戏中受到启发，意识到真正重要的是亲情和共享的时刻，而非争论胜负。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段“From what color to paint the kitchen to the origin of a famous quote, or even something as small as what to have for dinner, I loved to argue about what was right.(从厨房该涂什么颜色到一句名言的出处，甚至是晚餐吃什么这样的小事，我都喜欢争论什么是对的)”可知，过去的作者喜欢争论对错。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段“This habit had often caused trouble in my family. There were moments when my marriage became tense and my kids grew distant.(这个习惯经常给我的家庭带来麻烦。有时候，我的婚姻变得紧张，我的孩子们变得疏远)”和“Even small disagreements had the potential to blow up.(即使是很小的分歧也有爆发的可能)”可知，周围的人对作者的习惯感到生气。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Something about her words really hit home. We weren’t there to be right; we were there to enjoy ourselves. What truly mattered was our bond and the moments we shared.(她的话中有些东西击中了要害。我们的存在不是为了证明自己是对的；我们在那里玩得很开心。真正重要的是我们之间的纽带和我们分享的时刻)”可知，作者在和孙女玩了一场游戏之后开始反思自己的行为。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“What I could never have anticipated was just how much my overall happiness would improve by simply listening calmly to others without interrupting.(我从未预料到，仅仅通过冷静地倾听他人而不打断，我的整体幸福感会提升这么多)”可知，从作者的经历中我们可以推断出倾听能与他人和谐相处。故选D。 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍一项关于路灯式电动汽车充电系统的研究成果，解释其设计原理、实施过程、优势及未来方向。 【详解】28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Electric vehicles (EVs) can help cut fuel expenses and lower emissions compared to gasoline-powered cars. However, their success depends heavily on the availability of convenient charging options. For people living in apartments or dense urban neighborhoods, access to charging stations is often limited, which continues to slow wider EV adoption. (与汽油动力汽车相比，电动汽车（EV）有助于削减燃料费用并降低排放。然而，电动汽车的成功在很大程度上取决于便捷充电选项的普及程度。对于居住在公寓或人口密集的城市社区的人们来说，充电站的获取途径往往有限，这继续阻碍着电动汽车的更广泛普及)”以及第二段“ To help close this gap, researchers at Penn State designed a framework to develop and assess streetlight-based charging systems as a solution. (为了帮助缩小这一差距，宾夕法尼亚州立大学的研究人员设计了一个框架，以开发和评估基于路灯的充电系统作为解决方案。)”可推知，宾夕法尼亚州立大学研究项目的主要重点是建立高效的电动汽车充电网络。故选B项。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“To determine demand, the researchers looked at factors including land use, station density, points of interest nearby, and traffic volume and then used the data to train artificial intelligence models to make demand predictions based on these factors. (为了确定需求，研究人员研究了包括土地使用、车站密度、附近兴趣点和交通量在内的因素，然后使用数据训练人工智能模型，根据这些因素做出需求预测。)”可知，研究人员训练人工智能模型进行预测来确定对路灯充电器的需求。故选C项。 30．细节理解题。根据第五段“Compared to traditional EV charging ports, the researchers found that streetlight charger s were much cheaper to set up, since the streetlights already existed. They also found that the streetlight charger s offered significantly faster charging speeds, likely because they draw power from dedicated electrical lines and face less competition from multiple vehicles charging at the same time. (研究人员发现，与传统的电动汽车充电端口相比，路灯充电器的安装成本要低得多，因为路灯已经存在了。他们还发现，路灯充电器的充电速度要快得多，这可能是因为它们从专用的电线中获取电力，因此面临的多辆车同时充电的竞争更少。)”可知，路灯充电器与传统充电端口相比，它们的充电速度快得多。故选C项。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“For next steps, the researchers said they would like to build on their models by adding more detailed socioeconomic data and weather information. It will help identify communities with limited EV access or adoption potential, ensuring a fairer setup of facilities. Weather data is also critical, as extreme temperatures can affect battery performance, travel frequency and overall energy demand. (对于下一步，研究人员表示，他们希望通过添加更详细的社会经济数据和天气信息来建立他们的模型。它将有助于确定电动汽车接入或采用潜力有限的社区，确保更公平的设施设置。天气数据也很重要，因为极端温度会影响电池性能、出行频率和整体能源需求。)”可知，研究小组下一步准备用更具体的数据改进他们的模型。故选A项。 【答案】32．A 33．D 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发表在《自然·衰老》杂志上的一项研究，该研究分析了不同人群的炎症水平，发现与衰老相关的炎症并非普遍现象。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“A groundbreaking study recently published in Nature Aging has shed new light on the relationship between inflammation and aging, suggesting that inflammation commonly related to aging, known as “inflammaging”, may not be a universal phenomenon.(最近发表在《自然·衰老》上的一项开创性研究揭示了炎症与衰老之间的新关系，表明与衰老相关的常见炎症，即“炎症衰老”，可能并非普遍现象。)”可知，发表在《自然·衰老》上的研究发现炎症并非普遍现象。故选A项。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“In contrast, the native Tsimane people of the Bolivian Amazon and the Orang Asli from Malaysia showed no such pattern. Despite high inflammatory markers, the Tsimane experience significantly lower rates of chronic illnesses common in industrialized nations.(相比之下，玻利维亚亚马逊地区的土著齐曼内人和马来西亚的奥朗阿斯利人没有表现出这种模式。尽管炎症标志物水平较高，但齐曼内人患工业化国家常见慢性病的比率要低得多。)”可知，齐曼内人炎症高但慢性病发病率低。故选D项。 34．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“One potential explanation is that the phenomenon may be a byproduct of sedentary lifestyles and high-calorie diets popular in modern societies.(一种可能的解释是，这种现象可能是现代社会中流行的sedentary的生活方式和高热量饮食的副产品。)”以及“In contrast, traditional lifestyles characterized by higher physical activity and diverse diets might lead to a different immune response where inflammation serves a protective role, rather than an unhealthy one.(相比之下，以更高的身体活动和多样化的饮食为特征的传统生活方式可能会导致不同的免疫反应，在这种反应中，炎症起到保护作用，而不是不健康的作用。)”可知，这里将现代生活方式和传统生活方式进行对比，传统生活方式是高体力活动，那么现代生活方式就是体力活动少，即久坐不动的，所以“sedentary”意思是“久坐不动的，缺乏运动的”，选项B“Physically inactive.(身体不活跃的)”符合题意。故选B项。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The study serves as a critical reminder that our perceptions of aging are shaped by our environments and lifestyles. What has been perceived as a universal truth in the biology of aging may, in fact, reflect local adaptations influenced by cultural practices and health behaviors.(这项研究是一个重要的提醒，即我们对衰老的认知是由我们的环境和生活方式塑造的。在衰老生物学中被认为是普遍真理的东西，实际上可能反映了受文化习俗和健康行为影响的局部适应性。)”可知，文章主要讲述了不同人群的衰老过程受特定环境和生活方式的影响，选项D“Specific contexts shape aging processes across populations.(特定环境塑造了不同人群的衰老过程)”符合题意。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【答案】36．G 37．C 38．D 39．E 40．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了非接触式手机支付的好处以及设置方式。 【详解】36．上文“Because traditionally, when you have paid with a card tap (轻敲) or using a chip and pin machine, ultimately the shop you are buying from will be noting down all of your card details.(因为传统上，当你用刷卡或刷卡机付款时，最终你购买的商店会记下你所有的信用卡细节)”描述原因，空处应是接着说结果，G项“因此，它知道从哪个银行账户取钱”符合语境，故选G。 37．根据上文“However, when you tap to pay with your device, it generates a unique ID number for that deal and sends that instead. So you can pay for your goods and the shop can get your money.(然而，当你用你的设备点击支付时，它会为这笔交易生成一个唯一的ID号并发送。所以你可以支付你的商品，商店可以得到你的钱)”可知，支付时形成的ID一次性的也是是唯一的，因此个人信息不会或数据不会被分享出去。C项“没有人需要分享任何敏感数据”符合语境，故选C。 38．根据本段内容“But if they get your phone, when the phone goes to pay it will typically perform a biometric check — it will ask for a finger-print or use the camera to look at your face, to check that you are who you say you are.(但如果他们拿到了你的手机，当手机开始支付时，它通常会进行生物识别检查——它会要求你提供指纹或使用摄像头查看你的脸，以检查你是否就是你所说的那个人)”可知，本段是说手机支付能防止盗刷钱财，D项“它还能更有效地抵御盗窃威胁”符合语境，故选D。 39．根据空后“Because of this added security, the limit (限额) is typically higher than for contactless cards. In the UK, it’s around £ 100 for most retailers — though some shops including most supermarkets let you spend much more with just a tap of the phone. (由于这种增加的安全性，限额通常高于非接触式卡。在英国，对大多数零售商来说，这大约是100英镑——尽管一些商店，包括大多数超市，你只需点击一下手机就可以花更多的钱)”可知，本段是说手机支付的便捷，E项“手机支付也越来越方便”符合语境，故选E。 40．根据上文“To actually set things up, go to your Wallet app and follow the instructions.(要真正设置，请进入钱包应用程序并按照说明进行设置)”及下文“Then it will automatically recognise the numbers and connect with your bank.(然后，它会自动识别这些号码，并与你的银行联系)”可知，空处是描述设置手机支付的第一步，F项“这通常是从用手机扫描信用卡开始的”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【答案】 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者的祖母玛丽对植物有极大的热情，在新房子里精心照料花园中的果树，尝试各种办法让果树结果，直到咨询专家并采取了打树干的方法，最终成功的故事，通过故事传达了祖母的智慧和对家庭的爱。 【详解】41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她院子的每一部分都生动展示了她对植物的热爱。A. passion热爱；B. knowledge知识；C. admiration钦佩；D. curiosity好奇心。根据前文“My grandmother, Mary, had always been an agriculture artist.”可知，Mary一直是个农业艺术家，她对植物充满热爱。故选A。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意当她搬到新房子时，她把她的新花园视为一次冒险，并立即开始工作。A. assignment任务；B. inspiration灵感；C. obstacle障碍；D. adventure冒险。根据下文她立即投入工作可知，她把花园改造看作一次冒险。故选D。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，院子里有一棵果树，尽管奶奶细心照顾但却不肯结果。A. expected期待；B. refused拒绝；C. continued持续；D. promised承诺。根据下文“To encourage it to ___4___”可知，树“不肯”结果。故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让它开花结果，她跟这棵树说话，唱歌，甚至讲道理。A. blossom开花；B. change改变；C. shoot发芽；D. improve改善。根据上文“bear fruit”可知，与“结果”相对的是“开花”，故选A。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有成功。A. answer答案；B. luck成功；C. wonder奇迹；D. signal信号。根据下文“Finally, she contacted an expert.”可知，努力未见成效，所以寻求专家的帮助。故选B。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在背诵了一长串她已经做过的建议之后，专家提出了一个戏剧性的建议。A. common普通的；B. traditional传统的；C. dramatic戏剧性的；D. complex复杂的。根据下文“He told her to hit the base of the tree with a broomstick to ___7___ its roots.”可知，专家提出了一个戏剧性的建议。故选C。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让她用扫把敲打树的底部，刺激树根。A. break破坏；B. destroy摧毁；C. stimulate刺激；D. feed滋养。根据下文“Grandma knew the vibrations(震动)would find their way down to the root system”可知，用扫把敲打树的底部，目的是刺激树根。故选C。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：奶奶知道振动会传到根系，但她怀疑这种非常规的方法是否会结出果实。A. condition条件；B. strength力量；C. activity活动；D. approach方法。根据上文“After reciting a long list of hints, all of which she had already done, the expert made a ___6___ suggestion. He told her to hit the base of the tree with a broomstick to ___7___ its roots.”可知，这是非传统的方法用。故选D。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令她惊奇的是，第二年春天，这棵树结出了许多果实，接下来的几年里，果实更丰富、更健康。A. consumed消耗；B. yielded产生，结出；C. offered提供；D. lacked缺乏。根据上文“bear fruit”可知，第二年春天，这棵树结出了许多果实，故选B。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一提起来，我们常常会笑，这位美丽的老妇人看起来一定很愚蠢，因为她打了一棵无还手之力的树。A. silly愚蠢的；B. sensible明智的；C. realistic实际的；D. elegant优雅的。根据上文可知，专家提出了一个非传统的方法以及下文“this beautiful elderly woman must have looked to anyone watching as she hit the defenseless tree.”可知，这种方法别人看起来很“愚蠢”，故选A。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事将始终是我们家庭欢乐的源泉。A. product产物；B. symbol象征；C. source来源；D. appeal吸引。根据下文“joy for our family.”可知，这个故事将始终是作者家庭欢乐的源泉。故选C。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：上个月，当我经历一段特别困难的时期时，我打电话给奶奶寻求建议。A. looking into调查；B. working on从事；C. preparing for准备；D. going through经历。根据下文“a particularly difficult time, I called Grandma for advice.”可知，作者经历一段特别困难的时期。故选D。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，树的最大力量和价值来自于逆境之后。A. adversity逆境；B. growth成长；C. resistance抵抗；D. criticism批评。根据上文“a particularly difficult time”可知，作者面临困境时同树经历类似，价值来自逆境。故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她亲切地鼓励我，说我的根受到了我所面临的个人考验的启发，因为它们，我将成为一棵硕果累累的“树”。A. warned警告；B. appreciated感激；C. encouraged鼓励；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文“I called Grandma for advice.”可知，作者在困境中寻求奶奶的帮助，所以奶奶在鼓励作者。故选C。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不仅仅是一位很棒的园艺师，她还是一位聪明的奶奶。A. nurse护士；B. gardener园丁，园艺师；C. trainee实习生；D. detector探测器。根据上文“an agriculture artist”可知，她是一位很棒的园艺师。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【答案】 56．himself 57．wisdom 58．to be impressed 59．figures 60．which 61．from 62．widely 63．and 64．was fascinated 65．entitled 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了李白的浪漫主义风格形成的原因以及影响力。 56．考查代词。句意：通过阅读各种各样的书籍，从传说到历史故事，他熟悉了中国古典文化，更重要的是，他获得了前人的智慧。短语familiarize oneself with表示“熟悉……”，空处作宾语，与主语表示一个人，用反身代词。故填himself。 57．考查名词。句意：通过阅读各种各样的书籍，从传说到历史故事，他熟悉了中国古典文化，更重要的是，他获得了前人的智慧。作动词的宾语用名词wisdom，故填wisdom。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：即使是最无知的读者也会被这位诗人丰富的想象力所打动。此处为短语fail to do sth.，reader且impress与构成被动关系，故用to be done形式。故填to be impressed。 59．考查名词的数。句意：天上的月亮和星星，自然景观和传说中的人物都成为他想象的载体。此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填figures。 60．考查定语从句。句意：同样令人印象深刻的是李白对强烈感情的自由表达，使他所描绘的无生命的物体充满活力，这是他与其他风景诗人的区别。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 61．考查介词。句意：同样令人印象深刻的是李白对强烈感情的自由表达，使他所描绘的无生命的物体充满活力，这是他与其他风景诗人的区别。短语distinguish…from…表示“将……与……进行区别”。故填from。 62．考查副词。句意：李白以其非凡的想象力，自由表达强烈的情感和对语言的掌握，被公认为是继屈原之后最伟大的浪漫主义诗人。修饰动词recognize应用副词widely，故填widely。 63．考查连词。句意：他的鼓舞人心的诗歌，深受国内外一代又一代诗人的喜爱。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 64．考查时态语态。句意：他被李白的诗迷住了，并在1915年的诗集《华夏集》中翻译了其中的一些诗。主语He与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in his 1915可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was fascinated。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：他被李白的诗迷住了，并在1915年的诗集《华夏集》中翻译了其中的一些诗。此处collection与entitle构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填entitled。 第四部分：书面表达（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m more than delighted to receive your letter saying you’ve read some biographies of scientists. I can’t agree more with you that we teenagers can benefit from their personalities. Take Doctor Yuan Longping as an example, who is a pioneer in agricultural area. We Chinese show great respect to him, without whom some might have died of hunger. As far as I’m concerned, he not only devoted himself to the research on rice, but also cared little about money. Inspired by his story, I’m reading the latest articles on AI in my spare time and even submitted my own articles. Unexpectedly, my submission was published in a magazine last month, which encouraged me to spare no effort to work hard, preparing for my future career as a robot designer. Additionally, I will lead a simple but meaningful life. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jim回信，赞同他“科学家的很多品质值得年轻人”的观点，并举例一种从科学家身上学到的品质,以及如何践行这一品质的一个事例。 【详解】1.词汇积累 收到你的来信：receive your letter→ hear from you 此外：additionally → what’s more /besides/furthermore 领域：area → field 献身于：devote oneself to → be devoted to 就我所知：as far as I am concerned → from my point of view/ as far as I know 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As far as I’m concerned, he not only devoted himself to the research on rice, but also cared little about money. 拓展句：As far as I know, not only did he devote himself to the research on rice, but also he cared little about money. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m more than delighted to receive your letter saying you’ve read some biographies of scientists. （运用了现在分词作后置定语） 【高分句型2】Unexpectedly, my submission was published in a magazine last month, which encouraged me to spare no effort to work hard, preparing for my future career as a robot designer.（运用了which引导的非限制性定于从句和现在分词作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 【答案】范文 I walked out of my room. Not surprisingly, they were both covered in mud. It was evident that Max had led my mother on another wild chase through the forest. My frustration melted away as I saw my mother’s apologetic expression. “Sweetheart,” my mom said softly, “I’m sorry for scolding you earlier.” After a quick shower, she then shared her own adventure with Max and how he also managed to escape from her grasp, when I served her a warm cup of tea. It seemed we were both at our wits’ end with this dog. (89 words) Dad stepped in, suggesting that we work together to train Max. We spent the next few days teaching Max basic commands like “sit”, “stay”, and “come back”. It wasn’t easy, but gradually, Max started responding better to us. The instant we tried to stop him pulling, he sat down with eyes looking intently at us. In the process, not only did Max become more obedient, but our family also grew closer. We realized that every member of our team played an important role, and we needed to support each other to ensure everything ran smoothly. (84 words) 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和父母住在森林附近，某天作者外出遛狗，结果狗在森林里狂奔，作者也摔倒了，还因此受到了责备。结果妈妈去遛狗的时候也发生了同样的情况，最后母亲为之前责备作者道了歉，一家人开始训练狗。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我走出我的房间。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到父母浑身是泥以及母亲为之前责备作者道歉。 ②由第二段首句内容“爸爸介入了，建议我们一起训练麦克斯。”可知，第二段可描写一家人一起训练狗的经过。 2.续写线索：走出房间——看到母亲狼狈——母亲道歉——开始训练狗——关系变亲密——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看见：see/spot ②责备：scold/blame ③意识到：realize that/be aware that 情绪类 ①令人惊讶地：surprisingly/amazingly ②沮丧：frustration/depression 【点睛】[高分句型1] After a quick shower, she then shared her own adventure with Max and how he also managed to escape from her grasp, when I served her a warm cup of tea. (运用了how引导的宾语从句和when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] We realized that every member of our team played an important role, and we needed to support each other to ensure everything ran smoothly. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二上学期期中真题重组卷（人教版） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．（25-26高二上·山东济南·期中） How much did Henry probably weigh a month ago? A．Over 50 kg. B．Over 60 kg. C．Over 70 kg. 2．（25-26高二上·山东济南·期中） What is the woman going to do tonight? A．Hold a party. B．Go to the theatre. C．Visit the man. 3．（25-26高二上·山东济南·期中） What is the woman trying to do? A．Ask for advice. B．Make a suggestion. C．Offer to help. 4．（25-26高二上·江苏南通·期中）What does the woman ask Larry to do? A．Return home. B．Hand in his schoolwork. C．Do his homework right away. 5．（25-26高二上·江苏南通·期中）Why will the man stay home this weekend? A．To read a book. B．To avoid bad weather. C．To escape the busy city life. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 （25-26高二上·山东济南·期中） 6．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A traffic safety survey. B．A serious car accident. C．Car passenger safety. 7．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The man’s brother had a jeep. B．The woman has had a car accident. C．The man’s friend died in an accident. （25-26高二上·山东济南·期中）听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8．What is the full price? A．￥80. B．￥105. C．￥130. 9．What do we know about the discount tickets? A．They are for certain people. B．They cover a few scenic spots. C．They are 20 yuan cheaper. 10．Which does the man want to learn more about? A．A full ticket. B．An elderly ticket. C．A student ticket. （25-26高二上·山东济南·期中）听下面一段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Interviewer and interviewee. B．Ad designer and customer. C．Boss and secretary. 12．What do we know about the woman? A．She put an ad in a newspaper. B．She is a new graduate. C．She was a secretary. 13．What will probably be the result of the interview? A．The man reduces the pay. B．The woman is refused. C．The woman is admitted. （25-26高二上·山东济南·期中）听下面一段对话，回答第14-16小题。 14．What can we learn about the man? A．He has a restaurant. B．He has graduated. C．He has been busy lately. 15．What does the woman major in? A．Computer science. B．Hotel management. C．Language of French. 16．What does the man think of his job? A．It’s burdensome. B．It’s not bad. C．It’s difficult. （25-26高二上·山东济南·期中）听下面一段独白，回答第17-20小题。 17．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．A new idea of fitness. B．A new way of keeping fit. C．A new factor of keeping fit. 18．Which would be supported by the new definition? A．The stronger, the healthier. B．The more flexible, the better. C．Different people, different standards of fitness. 19．What is the key of fitness according to the speaker? A．Strength. B．Endurance. C．Flexibility. 20．What can we learn from the passage? A．Housework is the best. B．Few people need to do sports. C．Exercises train our endurance. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （25-26高二上·江苏南通·期中）The upcoming winter season offers a selection of the finest, quickest, toughest and most delightful running events across the UK for those seeking adventure or community spirit. ● Bah Humbug 10K, 1 December Do yourself a favour and bring towels and plastic bags with you, because every bit of gear you wear during this event is likely to be caked with mud by the end. Therefore, the organisers have done well to ensure there are changing rooms and showers available for all runners. racebest. com ● Winter Solstice Strider, 8 December Dig that head flashlight out of the messy drawer for this after-dark run or walk for a good cause. You have a 5K route, which winds through the forest at the St Ives Estate. The route is far from flat and will almost certainly be muddy in places, so make sure your batteries are well charged in case there are emergencies. sueryder. org ● The Christmas Charity Run, 21 December This event is run by a most environmentally conscious organiser in the country, and is therefore only open to local runners to reduce car travel. Another great feature is that £7. 50 of the £10 entry fee goes straight to a local charity that supports people with cancer, making this one of the most positive-impact events that you could possibly find. eventrac. co. uk ● Mapledurham 10& Half, 29 December Mapledurham events are always well organised and, with unpleasant weather likely, you'll have to deal with some mud on the various uphills and downhills on whichever of the 10K, 10-mile or half-marathon courses you choose. The organisers have prioritised finding a good route over precise measurements, so all three races have a rather loose relationship with their stated distance. mstevents. co. uk 21．Which website offers information for night run participants? A．sueryder. org B．racebest. Com C．eventrac. co. uk D．mstevents. co. uk 22．What makes the Mapledurham events unique? A．Eco-friendly goals. B．Flexible race distances. C．Strong charity focus. D．Muddy running courses. 23．Which column of a magazine is the text probably from? A．Tech Trends. B．Athlete Profiles. C．News Insight. D．Race Guide. B （24-25高二上·江苏南通·期中）From what color to paint the kitchen to the origin of a famous quote, or even something as small as what to have for dinner, I loved to argue about what was right. Day or night, I was ready to argue with whoever was unlucky enough to strike up a conversation with me. My challengers included my children, my wife, friends and even strangers. This habit had often caused trouble in my family. There were moments when my marriage became tense and my kids grew distant. The longest fight I had was with my parents, and it dragged on for nearly a year. Even small disagreements had the potential to blow up. One afternoon, I was playing a board game with my granddaughter when she made a move that broke the rules. I corrected her, but she ended up making the same mistake again. I read the rules out loud and asked if she got it this time. She smiled at me and shook her head. “Grandpa. why are you so hyped (微动的)?” she asked. “It’s just a game. We’re here to have fun, aren’t we?” Something about her words really hit home. We weren’t there to be right; we were there to enjoy ourselves. What truly mattered was our bond and the moments we shared. My drive to win hadn’t really been about seeking the truth, but about showing I was better than everyone else. I wanted people to see me as the most capable person in the room. What I came to realize was that my behavior was having the opposite effect. I was gaining no respect or appreciation by doing this. And the more I practiced, the better I mastered the art of keeping quiet. What I could never have anticipated was just how much my overall happiness would improve by simply listening calmly to others without interrupting. It taught me a newfound tolerance of difference. When I don’t agree with someone, a neutral response such as “Who knows? Maybe.” can work, too. 24．What can we say about the author in the past? A．He disliked socializing with others. B．He often drew lessons from discussions. C．He was very defensive about his weakness. D．He was fond of arguing over right and wrong. 25．What’s the surrounding people’s attitude towards the author’s habit? A．Unconcerned. B．Annoyed. C．Supportive. D．Tolerant. 26．What happened to the author after a game with his granddaughter? A．He stopped seeking the truth. B．He began to reflect on his behavior. C．He lost interest in playing any games. D．He became more unforgiving afterwards. 27．What can we infer from the author’s experience? A．Facts speak louder than words. B．Winning turns out all that counts. C．Arguing strengthens emotional bonds. D．Listening creates harmony with others. C （25-26高二上·浙江衢州·期中）Electric vehicles (EVs) can help cut fuel expenses and lower emissions compared to gasoline-powered cars. However, their success depends heavily on the availability of convenient charging options. For people living in apartments or dense urban neighborhoods, access to charging stations is often limited, which continues to slow wider EV adoption. To help close this gap, researchers at Penn State designed a framework to develop and assess streetlight-based charging systems as a solution. The team set up 23 upgraded streetlights in Kansas City, Missouri, to test the concept. Their findings showed that streetlight chargers were not only more cost-efficient and time-efficient than traditional charging stations, but they also produced fewer environmental impacts. Funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, the researchers partnered with organizations and companies to upgrade existing streetlights to function as EV chargers. They then established a framework — focused on demand, practicality and benefits — for other communities to use to develop streetlight EV charger s. To determine demand, the researchers looked at factors including land use, station density, points of interest nearby, and traffic volume and then used the data to train artificial intelligence models to make demand predictions based on these factors. Compared to traditional EV charging ports, the researchers found that streetlight charger s were much cheaper to set up, since the streetlights already existed. They also found that the streetlight chargers offered significantly faster charging speeds, likely because they draw power from dedicated electrical lines and face less competition from multiple vehicles charging at the same time. The streetlight charging stations also benefited the environment, since there were energy savings and greenhouse gas reductions by using locations where cars were already parking. For next steps, the researchers said they would like to build on their models by adding more detailed socioeconomic data and weather information. It will help identify communities with limited EV access or adoption potential, ensuring a fairer setup of facilities. Weather data is also critical, as extreme temperatures can affect battery performance, travel frequency and overall energy demand. 28．What is the primary focus of the Penn State research project? A．The comparison of electric and gasoline vehicles. B．The creation of a highly efficient EV charging network. C．The development of energy-saving streetlights. D．The application of AI in urban traffic management. 29．What did the researchers do to determine demand for streetlight chargers? A．They surveyed public charging habits. B．They developed a beneficial framework. C．They trained AI models for predictions. D．They upgraded the existing streetlights. 30．What is an advantage of streetlight chargers over traditional ports? A．They win greater public favor. B．They require much less maintenance. C．They charge significantly faster. D．They use more eco-friendly materials. 31．According to the text, what will the research team do next? A．Improve their models with more specific data. B．Expand the system to rural areas nationwide. C．Design new chargers for extreme weather. D．Lower the production costs for electric vehicles. D （25-26高二上·浙江衢州·期中）A groundbreaking study recently published in Nature Aging has shed new light on the relationship between inflammation (炎症) and aging, suggesting that inflammation commonly related to aging, known as “inflammaging”, may not be a universal phenomenon. Historically, scientists have viewed inflammaging as a primary driver of age-related diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and dementia. This condition is characterized by the immune system’s chronic (慢性的) state of overactivity, which can lead to organ damage and various health problems. However, the findings from the new study challenge the assumption that this biological process occurs similarly across different populations. The study involved analyzing blood samples from over 2,800 individuals to assess levels of inflammation-causing substances. The researchers identified the same pattern of increasing inflammatory markers in the Italian and Singaporean participants, linked to a higher rate of chronic diseases. In contrast, the native Tsimane people of the Bolivian Amazon and the Orang Asli from Malaysia showed no such pattern. Despite high inflammatory markers, the Tsimane experience significantly lower rates of chronic illnesses common in industrialized nations. These results raise critical questions about the nature of inflammaging. One potential explanation is that the phenomenon may be a byproduct of sedentary lifestyles and high-calorie diets popular in modern societies. In contrast, traditional lifestyles characterized by higher physical activity and diverse diets might lead to a different immune response where inflammation serves a protective role, rather than an unhealthy one. The implications of this study are profound. What is beneficial for individuals in urban settings may not necessarily hold true for those following traditional lifestyles. Moreover, the research highlights a significant gap in our understanding of human health, emphasizing the need for more inclusive studies that encompass diverse populations and environments. The study serves as a critical reminder that our perceptions of aging are shaped by our environments and lifestyles. What has been perceived as a universal truth in the biology of aging may, in fact, reflect local adaptations influenced by cultural practices and health behaviors. 32．What is the finding of the study published in Nature Aging? A．Evidence denies that inflammatory is universal. B．Analysis confirms that inflammatory drives age-related diseases. C．Results suggest that inflammatory benefits the elderly. D．Data indicate that inflammatory weakens with age universally. 33．What did the study reveal about the Tsimane people? A．Effective local medicines for age-related illnesses. B．Sharp decrease in inflammation with age. C．Unique genetic protection against chronic diseases. D．High inflammation yet low chronic disease rates. 34．What does the underlined word “sedentary” probably mean in paragraph 4? A．Socially isolated. B．Physically inactive. C．Nutritionally poor. D．Chronically stressful. 35．What is the main idea of the text? A．Urban lifestyles offer the defense against chronic diseases. B．Genetic factors play a role in human health outcomes. C．Universal drug treatments represent the future for elderly care. D．Specific contexts shape aging processes across populations. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） （25-26高二上·浙江宁波·期中）It’s not so long ago that contactless card payments were exciting and new, but the technology is already old-hat. The new, better way to pay for things in shops? By using your phone to make a contactless payment. Because traditionally, when you have paid with a card tap (轻敲) or using a chip and pin machine, ultimately the shop you are buying from will be noting down all of your card details. 36 And this could be a problem — it means that if the shop is hacked (侵入) or plays fast and loose with its data, you could find your card number exposed to the world. However, when you tap to pay with your device, it generates a unique ID number for that deal and sends that instead. So you can pay for your goods and the shop can get your money. 37 That is to say, phone payments are smarter. 38 If a pickpocket steals your card they can immediately use up the money. But if they get your phone, when the phone goes to pay it will typically perform a biometric check-it will ask for a finger-print or use the camera to look at your face, to check that you are who you say you are. 39 Because of this added security, the limit (限额) is typically higher than for contactless cards. In the UK, it’s around £ 100 for most retailers-though some shops including most supermarkets let you spend much more with just a tap of the phone. Want to give it a try? To actually set things up, go to your Wallet app and follow the instructions. 40 Then it will automatically recognise the numbers and connect with your bank. Usually you receive a text message with a special code on it. And then, well, you’re done. When you pay, hold your phone over the payment machine, and pay for your goods! A．It helps to build the client list. B．The setup process varies with banks. C．No one needs to share any sensitive data. D．It’s also more effective against the threat of thefts. E．And phone payments are increasingly convenient too. F．Typically this starts by scanning your card with your phone. G．Therefore, it knows which bank account to take the money from. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （25-26高二上·山东济南·期中）My grandmother, Mary, had always been an agriculture artist. Each component of her yard vividly illustrated her 41 for plants. When she moved to a new house, she viewed her new garden as an 42 and immediately went to work. However, there was a fruit tree in the yard that 43   to bear fruit despite Grandma’s nurturing. To encourage it to 44 , she spoke to the tree, sang to the tree, and reasoned with this tree. No 45 . Finally, she contacted an expert. After reciting a long list of hints, all of which she had already done, the expert made a 46 suggestion. He told her to hit the base of the tree with a broomstick to 47 its roots. Grandma knew the vibrations (震动)would find their way down to the root system, but she doubted if fruit would be the result of such an unconventional 48 . To her amazement, the next spring the tree 49 plentiful fruit, and the following years the fruit was more plentiful and healthy. We often laughed together at how 50 this beautiful elderly woman must have looked to anyone watching as she hit the defenseless tree. The story will always serve as a great 51 of joy for our family. Last month, when I was 52 a particularly difficult time, I called Grandma for advice. She reminded me that the tree’s greatest strength and value came after 53 . She lovingly. 54 me, saying that my roots were being inspired by the personal trials I faced and that I would be a more fruitful ‘tree’ because of them. She was not only an amazing 55 — she was a wise grandma. 41．A．passion B．knowledge C．admiration D．curiosity 42．A．assignment B．inspiration C．obstacle D．adventure 43．A．expected B．refused C．continued D．promised 44．A．blossom B．change C．shoot D．improve 45．A．answer B．luck C．wonder D．signal 46．A．common B．traditional C．dramatic D．complex 47．A．break B．destroy C．stimulate D．feed 48．A．condition B．strength C．activity D．approach 49．A．consumed B．yielded C．offered D．lacked 50．A．silly B．sensible C．realistic D．elegant 51．A．product B．symbol C．source D．appeal 52．A．looking into B．working on C．preparing for D．going through 53．A．adversity B．growth C．resistance D．criticism 54．A．warned B．appreciated C．encouraged D．doubted 55．A．nurse B．gardener C．trainee D．detector 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （25-26高二上·河北·期中）Li Bai’s love of reading and travelling from an early age contributed to his romantic style. By reading books of all kinds, from legends to historical stories, he familiarized 56 (he) with classical Chinese culture, and more importantly, he acquired the 57 (wise) of previous generations. Even the most uninformed reader would not fail 58 (impress) by the poet’s rich imagination. The moon and stars in the sky, the natural landscape and the 59 (figure) in legends all become a vehicle for his imagination. Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings, 60 breathes vitality into the lifeless objects he describes, and which distinguishes him 61 other landscape poets. These features are inseparable from Li Bai’s wide use of exaggeration, metaphor and other artistic techniques. With his extraordinary imagination, free expression of strong feelings and mastery of language, Li Bai is 62 (wide) recognized as the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan. Generations of poets, both in China 63 abroad, owe a debt to his inspirational poems. One such poet is Ezra Pound, a 20th-century American poet. He 64 (fascinate) by Li Bai’s poems and translated some of them in his 1915 poetry collection 65 (entitle) Cathay. Today Li Bai’s poetry continues to be enjoyed by countless readers around the world. 第四部分：书面表达（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．（25-26高二上·河北·期中）假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim来信说他最近读了一些科学家的传记，认为科学家有很多优秀品质非常值得年轻人学习，并询问你对此观点的看法。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 赞同他的观点; 2. 你从科学家身上学到的一种品质; 3. 你践行这一品质的一个事例。 注意：1. 词数100左右; 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．（24-25高二上·河北保定·期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a kid, my parents and I lived near the forest. They often told me that our family was a team that needed to work together for the household to function smoothly. There was always an abundance of work to do — cooking, cleaning, and walking dogs. I volunteered to walk our dog, Max, who had been adopted one month before. I never dared let this giant dog off the lead (牵狗绳), just in case he took off. One morning, we were walking along in the forest when Max started pulling on the lead. At first, I was able to hold on despite the wet ground from a recent shower. But the more I tried to stop him pulling, the more it turned into a tug of war. And thanks to the slippery ground, I lost. Pulling his lead, Max shot off like a bullet, leaving me screaming behind. I chased him but lost my footing and fell face-first into some mud. I stumbled (踉跄) to my feet, but looking ahead, I found him running back towards me. I thought he was going to stop and give me his “Sorry” look. But instead, the dog shot past me and returned after a while. As soon as we got home, my mother immediately attended to Max with a warm towel and a doggy treat. I thought seeing me stumbling and covered in mud, I would also get a warm cup of tea and a motherly kiss. Instead, I got a very loud lecture about letting the dog loose in the forest. I felt frustrated. It wasn’t fair that she didn’t understand how difficult it was to control Max. I fought back, “Stop lecturing me! Why is everything my fault?” With these words, I stormed into my bedroom and slammed the door shut. In the evening, I heard my mother call Max and take him out. It wasn’t long before I heard my mother screaming and the door opening again. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I walked out of my room. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dad stepped in, suggesting that we work together to train Max. —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二上学期期中真题重组卷（人教版） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．（25-26高二上·山东济南·期中） How much did Henry probably weigh a month ago? A．Over 50 kg. B．Over 60 kg. C．Over 70 kg. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Henry can’t be over 60 kilograms now. W: Sure. How did he lose 10 kilograms in a month? M: By playing basketball every morning. 2．（25-26高二上·山东济南·期中） What is the woman going to do tonight? A．Hold a party. B．Go to the theatre. C．Visit the man. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Would you like to go to the theatre tonight? I’ve got some tickets. W: I’m sorry. I’ve arranged a party to meet some old friends tonight. M: No problem. Maybe next time you’ll come. W: Yes. That would be nice. 3．（25-26高二上·山东济南·期中） What is the woman trying to do? A．Ask for advice. B．Make a suggestion. C．Offer to help. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Prof. Smith, which novels should I cover first? M: English novels or American novels? W: American novels. M: What about The Scarlet Letter? I think it’s worth reading. 4．（25-26高二上·江苏南通·期中）What does the woman ask Larry to do? A．Return home. B．Hand in his schoolwork. C．Do his homework right away. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Did you bring your homework, Larry? M: No, Miss. I left it at home. Will it be OK if I hand it in tomorrow? W: OK. But I don’t want it to happen again. 5．（25-26高二上·江苏南通·期中）Why will the man stay home this weekend? A．To read a book. B．To avoid bad weather. C．To escape the busy city life. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Are you still thinking about driving into the city this weekend? The traffic will be bad. M: The weather forecast says it’ll rain heavily, so I decided to stay home instead. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 （25-26高二上·山东济南·期中） 6．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A traffic safety survey. B．A serious car accident. C．Car passenger safety. 7．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The man’s brother had a jeep. B．The woman has had a car accident. C．The man’s friend died in an accident. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: Does everyone wear a seat belt each time they drive or ride in a car? M: Yes, I always have my seat belt on in my car. W: The chances of being injured in a car accident this year are 1 in 65. I think that’s worth talking about. M: Have you ever been involved in an auto accident? W: Only once. My car went off the road on a rainy night. Fortunately I was wearing my seat belt. M: Last December my brother died in an accident. He was in the back seat of his friend’s jeep when it rolled. He wasn’t wearing a seat belt. W: Fastening your seat belt should be an automatic thing as soon as you get into your car. But too many people still refuse to wear a seat belt. （25-26高二上·山东济南·期中）听下面一段对话，回答回答第8-10小题。 8．What is the full price? A．￥80. B．￥105. C．￥130. 9．What do we know about the discount tickets? A．They are for certain people. B．They cover a few scenic spots. C．They are 20 yuan cheaper. 10．Which does the man want to learn more about? A．A full ticket. B．An elderly ticket. C．A student ticket. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．C 【原文】W: OK. It’s your turn. What kind of ticket would you like? M: How many types of tickets are there? W: There are three kinds of tickets: full price tickets, discount tickets, and special tickets for single scenic spots. M: Are there any differences among them? W: Sure. M: Can you tell me about them in detail? W: If you buy a full price ticket, you can visit all the scenic spots in this area. M: How about the price? Is it very expensive? W: Compared with the other kinds of tickets, it is higher. M: How much is it? W: 130 yuan per person. M: How about the discount ticket? W: It is 105 yuan per person. M: Who can enjoy this price? W: The elderly, the disabled, and students can receive this discount. M: What about the last kind? W: There are two prices: 60 yuan per person and 20 yuan per person. M: What is the difference between them? W: They are for different scenic spots. M: OK. The last one interests me a lot. W: You can get more information about them from this list. Here you are. （25-26高二上·山东济南·期中）听下面一段对话，回答回答第11-13小题。 11．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Interviewer and interviewee. B．Ad designer and customer. C．Boss and secretary. 12．What do we know about the woman? A．She put an ad in a newspaper. B．She is a new graduate. C．She was a secretary. 13．What will probably be the result of the interview? A．The man reduces the pay. B．The woman is refused. C．The woman is admitted. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 【原文】M: Well, Miss Brown, could you please tell me about yourself? W: Yes, of course. I’m 18 years old and just graduated from Peterson Secretary School. I read your ad in the newspaper and know that you are looking for a secretary. M: Could you tell me what you can do? W: I can do whatever a secretary is expected to do, such as typing, receiving phone calls, sending faxes, or writing reports. M: Well, it seems that your qualification for the job is excellent. Could you tell what kind of salary you are expecting? W: I saw in the ad that this position offers a salary of around $800 a month. M: That’s right. W: That would be fine with me. M: Is there anything you would like to know about the job? W: No, not so far. M: Good, thank you for coming, Miss Brown. I’ve enjoyed meeting and talking with you. We’ll let you know the result as early as possible. W: Thank you. I appreciate the time you have given me. （25-26高二上·山东济南·期中）听下面一段对话，回答回答第14-16小题。 14．What can we learn about the man? A．He has a restaurant. B．He has graduated. C．He has been busy lately. 15．What does the woman major in? A．Computer science. B．Hotel management. C．Language of French. 16．What does the man think of his job? A．It’s burdensome. B．It’s not bad. C．It’s difficult. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．B 【原文】W: Oh, hi, Dave. Long time no see! M: Hi, Maria. I was in the neighborhood, so I thought I’d drop by. W: Come on in. Take a seat. Would you like something to drink? I have Sprite, orange juice and coffee. M: Sprite would be fine. Uh, so how have you been? W: Oh, not bad. And you? M: Oh, I’m doing okay, but school has been really hectic(忙碌的) these days, and I haven’t had time to relax. W: What’s your major anyway? M: Hotel management. W: Well, what do you want to do once you graduate? M: Uh…I haven’t decided for sure, but I think I’d like to work for a hotel or travel agency in this area. How about you? W: Well, when I first started college, I wanted to major in French, but I realized I might have a hard time finding a job using the language, so I changed to computer science. With the right skill, finding a job in the computer industry shouldn’t be as difficult. M: So, do you have a part-time job to support yourself through school? W: Well, fortunately, I received a four-year academic scholarship that pays for all of my tuition and books. M: Wow. That’s great. W: Yeah. How about you? Are you working your way through school? M: Yeah. I work three times a week at a restaurant near campus. W: Oh. What do you do there? M: I’m a cook. W: How do you like your job? M: It’s okay. The other workers are friendly, and the pay isn’t bad. （25-26高二上·山东济南·期中）听下面一段独白，回答回答第17-20小题。 17．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．A new idea of fitness. B．A new way of keeping fit. C．A new factor of keeping fit. 18．Which would be supported by the new definition? A．The stronger, the healthier. B．The more flexible, the better. C．Different people, different standards of fitness. 19．What is the key of fitness according to the speaker? A．Strength. B．Endurance. C．Flexibility. 20．What can we learn from the passage? A．Housework is the best. B．Few people need to do sports. C．Exercises train our endurance. 【答案】17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 【原文】 W: What exactly is fitness? How do you know whether you are fit? Under the old idea of fitness, this question is answered by taking a few tests and comparing your performance to a “standard”. The new concept of fitness leaves every individual to arrive at his or her own conclusion based on individual needs, personal goals, and different styles. The new definition of fitness is more flexible: you are fit if you can work effectively at all your normal tasks, if you have enough energy left at the day’s end to put in leisure activities, and if you have the strength to deal with an unexpected physical emergency — running a block to catch a bus, for instance, or rearranging all your furniture. By this definition, a healthy, physically fit accountant would not be in the same shape as a healthy, physically fit athlete. But there’s no need to be. Fitness can be divided into three basic parts: endurance, strength, and flexibility. Of the three, endurance is the factor that is most often regarded as the key of fitness. And the exercises which build endurance have the greatest effect on your overall health. The exercises which can provide you with the best endurance training include jogging, swimming, bicycling, walking, rowing, rope-skipping, hiking, cross-country skiing, and games of baseball, handball, and soccer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （25-26高二上·江苏南通·期中）The upcoming winter season offers a selection of the finest, quickest, toughest and most delightful running events across the UK for those seeking adventure or community spirit. ● Bah Humbug 10K, 1 December Do yourself a favour and bring towels and plastic bags with you, because every bit of gear you wear during this event is likely to be caked with mud by the end. Therefore, the organisers have done well to ensure there are changing rooms and showers available for all runners. racebest. com ● Winter Solstice Strider, 8 December Dig that head flashlight out of the messy drawer for this after-dark run or walk for a good cause. You have a 5K route, which winds through the forest at the St Ives Estate. The route is far from flat and will almost certainly be muddy in places, so make sure your batteries are well charged in case there are emergencies. sueryder. org ● The Christmas Charity Run, 21 December This event is run by a most environmentally conscious organiser in the country, and is therefore only open to local runners to reduce car travel. Another great feature is that £7. 50 of the £10 entry fee goes straight to a local charity that supports people with cancer, making this one of the most positive-impact events that you could possibly find. eventrac. co. uk ● Mapledurham 10& Half, 29 December Mapledurham events are always well organised and, with unpleasant weather likely, you'll have to deal with some mud on the various uphills and downhills on whichever of the 10K, 10-mile or half-marathon courses you choose. The organisers have prioritised finding a good route over precise measurements, so all three races have a rather loose relationship with their stated distance. mstevents. co. uk 21．Which website offers information for night run participants? A．sueryder. org B．racebest. Com C．eventrac. co. uk D．mstevents. co. uk 22．What makes the Mapledurham events unique? A．Eco-friendly goals. B．Flexible race distances. C．Strong charity focus. D．Muddy running courses. 23．Which column of a magazine is the text probably from? A．Tech Trends. B．Athlete Profiles. C．News Insight. D．Race Guide. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国冬季即将举办的四场跑步赛事，包括赛事日期、特色、注意事项及官方网站，为跑步爱好者提供赛事参考。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“Winter Solstice Strider, 8 December”部分中的“Dig that head flashlight out of the messy drawer for this after-dark run or walk for a good cause.(从乱糟糟的抽屉里找出头灯，参加这场夜间跑步或步行公益活动。)”可知，这场赛事是夜间举办的，其官方网站为sueryder. org。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Mapledurham 10& Half, 29 December”部分中的“The organisers have prioritised finding a good route over precise measurements, so all three races have a rather loose relationship with their stated distance.(组织者优先考虑找到一条好的路线，而不是精确测量，所以这三场比赛与它们所声明的距离之间的关系相当松散。)”可知，Mapledurham赛事的独特之处在于其灵活的比赛距离。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“The upcoming winter season offers a selection of the finest, quickest, toughest and most delightful running events across the UK for those seeking adventure or community spirit.(即将到来的冬季为那些寻求冒险或团队精神的人提供了英国各地最精彩、最快、最艰难、最令人愉快的跑步赛事。)”以及下文对四个跑步赛事的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了英国即将到来的冬季跑步赛事，包括赛事名称、日期、特点以及相关信息查询网址，因此这篇文章可能来自杂志的“赛事指南”专栏。故选D。 B （24-25高二上·江苏南通·期中）From what color to paint the kitchen to the origin of a famous quote, or even something as small as what to have for dinner, I loved to argue about what was right. Day or night, I was ready to argue with whoever was unlucky enough to strike up a conversation with me. My challengers included my children, my wife, friends and even strangers. This habit had often caused trouble in my family. There were moments when my marriage became tense and my kids grew distant. The longest fight I had was with my parents, and it dragged on for nearly a year. Even small disagreements had the potential to blow up. One afternoon, I was playing a board game with my granddaughter when she made a move that broke the rules. I corrected her, but she ended up making the same mistake again. I read the rules out loud and asked if she got it this time. She smiled at me and shook her head. “Grandpa. why are you so hyped (微动的)?” she asked. “It’s just a game. We’re here to have fun, aren’t we?” Something about her words really hit home. We weren’t there to be right; we were there to enjoy ourselves. What truly mattered was our bond and the moments we shared. My drive to win hadn’t really been about seeking the truth, but about showing I was better than everyone else. I wanted people to see me as the most capable person in the room. What I came to realize was that my behavior was having the opposite effect. I was gaining no respect or appreciation by doing this. And the more I practiced, the better I mastered the art of keeping quiet. What I could never have anticipated was just how much my overall happiness would improve by simply listening calmly to others without interrupting. It taught me a newfound tolerance of difference. When I don’t agree with someone, a neutral response such as “Who knows? Maybe.” can work, too. 24．What can we say about the author in the past? A．He disliked socializing with others. B．He often drew lessons from discussions. C．He was very defensive about his weakness. D．He was fond of arguing over right and wrong. 25．What’s the surrounding people’s attitude towards the author’s habit? A．Unconcerned. B．Annoyed. C．Supportive. D．Tolerant. 26．What happened to the author after a game with his granddaughter? A．He stopped seeking the truth. B．He began to reflect on his behavior. C．He lost interest in playing any games. D．He became more unforgiving afterwards. 27．What can we infer from the author’s experience? A．Facts speak louder than words. B．Winning turns out all that counts. C．Arguing strengthens emotional bonds. D．Listening creates harmony with others. 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者过去喜欢与人争论对错，这种行为给家庭关系带来了紧张，但在与孙女的游戏中受到启发，意识到真正重要的是亲情和共享的时刻，而非争论胜负。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段“From what color to paint the kitchen to the origin of a famous quote, or even something as small as what to have for dinner, I loved to argue about what was right.(从厨房该涂什么颜色到一句名言的出处，甚至是晚餐吃什么这样的小事，我都喜欢争论什么是对的)”可知，过去的作者喜欢争论对错。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段“This habit had often caused trouble in my family. There were moments when my marriage became tense and my kids grew distant.(这个习惯经常给我的家庭带来麻烦。有时候，我的婚姻变得紧张，我的孩子们变得疏远)”和“Even small disagreements had the potential to blow up.(即使是很小的分歧也有爆发的可能)”可知，周围的人对作者的习惯感到生气。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Something about her words really hit home. We weren’t there to be right; we were there to enjoy ourselves. What truly mattered was our bond and the moments we shared.(她的话中有些东西击中了要害。我们的存在不是为了证明自己是对的；我们在那里玩得很开心。真正重要的是我们之间的纽带和我们分享的时刻)”可知，作者在和孙女玩了一场游戏之后开始反思自己的行为。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“What I could never have anticipated was just how much my overall happiness would improve by simply listening calmly to others without interrupting.(我从未预料到，仅仅通过冷静地倾听他人而不打断，我的整体幸福感会提升这么多)”可知，从作者的经历中我们可以推断出倾听能与他人和谐相处。故选D。 C （25-26高二上·浙江衢州·期中）Electric vehicles (EVs) can help cut fuel expenses and lower emissions compared to gasoline-powered cars. However, their success depends heavily on the availability of convenient charging options. For people living in apartments or dense urban neighborhoods, access to charging stations is often limited, which continues to slow wider EV adoption. To help close this gap, researchers at Penn State designed a framework to develop and assess streetlight-based charging systems as a solution. The team set up 23 upgraded streetlights in Kansas City, Missouri, to test the concept. Their findings showed that streetlight chargers were not only more cost-efficient and time-efficient than traditional charging stations, but they also produced fewer environmental impacts. Funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, the researchers partnered with organizations and companies to upgrade existing streetlights to function as EV chargers. They then established a framework — focused on demand, practicality and benefits — for other communities to use to develop streetlight EV charger s. To determine demand, the researchers looked at factors including land use, station density, points of interest nearby, and traffic volume and then used the data to train artificial intelligence models to make demand predictions based on these factors. Compared to traditional EV charging ports, the researchers found that streetlight charger s were much cheaper to set up, since the streetlights already existed. They also found that the streetlight chargers offered significantly faster charging speeds, likely because they draw power from dedicated electrical lines and face less competition from multiple vehicles charging at the same time. The streetlight charging stations also benefited the environment, since there were energy savings and greenhouse gas reductions by using locations where cars were already parking. For next steps, the researchers said they would like to build on their models by adding more detailed socioeconomic data and weather information. It will help identify communities with limited EV access or adoption potential, ensuring a fairer setup of facilities. Weather data is also critical, as extreme temperatures can affect battery performance, travel frequency and overall energy demand. 28．What is the primary focus of the Penn State research project? A．The comparison of electric and gasoline vehicles. B．The creation of a highly efficient EV charging network. C．The development of energy-saving streetlights. D．The application of AI in urban traffic management. 29．What did the researchers do to determine demand for streetlight chargers? A．They surveyed public charging habits. B．They developed a beneficial framework. C．They trained AI models for predictions. D．They upgraded the existing streetlights. 30．What is an advantage of streetlight chargers over traditional ports? A．They win greater public favor. B．They require much less maintenance. C．They charge significantly faster. D．They use more eco-friendly materials. 31．According to the text, what will the research team do next? A．Improve their models with more specific data. B．Expand the system to rural areas nationwide. C．Design new chargers for extreme weather. D．Lower the production costs for electric vehicles. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍一项关于路灯式电动汽车充电系统的研究成果，解释其设计原理、实施过程、优势及未来方向。 【详解】28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Electric vehicles (EVs) can help cut fuel expenses and lower emissions compared to gasoline-powered cars. However, their success depends heavily on the availability of convenient charging options. For people living in apartments or dense urban neighborhoods, access to charging stations is often limited, which continues to slow wider EV adoption. (与汽油动力汽车相比，电动汽车（EV）有助于削减燃料费用并降低排放。然而，电动汽车的成功在很大程度上取决于便捷充电选项的普及程度。对于居住在公寓或人口密集的城市社区的人们来说，充电站的获取途径往往有限，这继续阻碍着电动汽车的更广泛普及)”以及第二段“ To help close this gap, researchers at Penn State designed a framework to develop and assess streetlight-based charging systems as a solution. (为了帮助缩小这一差距，宾夕法尼亚州立大学的研究人员设计了一个框架，以开发和评估基于路灯的充电系统作为解决方案。)”可推知，宾夕法尼亚州立大学研究项目的主要重点是建立高效的电动汽车充电网络。故选B项。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“To determine demand, the researchers looked at factors including land use, station density, points of interest nearby, and traffic volume and then used the data to train artificial intelligence models to make demand predictions based on these factors. (为了确定需求，研究人员研究了包括土地使用、车站密度、附近兴趣点和交通量在内的因素，然后使用数据训练人工智能模型，根据这些因素做出需求预测。)”可知，研究人员训练人工智能模型进行预测来确定对路灯充电器的需求。故选C项。 30．细节理解题。根据第五段“Compared to traditional EV charging ports, the researchers found that streetlight charger s were much cheaper to set up, since the streetlights already existed. They also found that the streetlight charger s offered significantly faster charging speeds, likely because they draw power from dedicated electrical lines and face less competition from multiple vehicles charging at the same time. (研究人员发现，与传统的电动汽车充电端口相比，路灯充电器的安装成本要低得多，因为路灯已经存在了。他们还发现，路灯充电器的充电速度要快得多，这可能是因为它们从专用的电线中获取电力，因此面临的多辆车同时充电的竞争更少。)”可知，路灯充电器与传统充电端口相比，它们的充电速度快得多。故选C项。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“For next steps, the researchers said they would like to build on their models by adding more detailed socioeconomic data and weather information. It will help identify communities with limited EV access or adoption potential, ensuring a fairer setup of facilities. Weather data is also critical, as extreme temperatures can affect battery performance, travel frequency and overall energy demand. (对于下一步，研究人员表示，他们希望通过添加更详细的社会经济数据和天气信息来建立他们的模型。它将有助于确定电动汽车接入或采用潜力有限的社区，确保更公平的设施设置。天气数据也很重要，因为极端温度会影响电池性能、出行频率和整体能源需求。)”可知，研究小组下一步准备用更具体的数据改进他们的模型。故选A项。 D （25-26高二上·浙江衢州·期中）A groundbreaking study recently published in Nature Aging has shed new light on the relationship between inflammation (炎症) and aging, suggesting that inflammation commonly related to aging, known as “inflammaging”, may not be a universal phenomenon. Historically, scientists have viewed inflammaging as a primary driver of age-related diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and dementia. This condition is characterized by the immune system’s chronic (慢性的) state of overactivity, which can lead to organ damage and various health problems. However, the findings from the new study challenge the assumption that this biological process occurs similarly across different populations. The study involved analyzing blood samples from over 2,800 individuals to assess levels of inflammation-causing substances. The researchers identified the same pattern of increasing inflammatory markers in the Italian and Singaporean participants, linked to a higher rate of chronic diseases. In contrast, the native Tsimane people of the Bolivian Amazon and the Orang Asli from Malaysia showed no such pattern. Despite high inflammatory markers, the Tsimane experience significantly lower rates of chronic illnesses common in industrialized nations. These results raise critical questions about the nature of inflammaging. One potential explanation is that the phenomenon may be a byproduct of sedentary lifestyles and high-calorie diets popular in modern societies. In contrast, traditional lifestyles characterized by higher physical activity and diverse diets might lead to a different immune response where inflammation serves a protective role, rather than an unhealthy one. The implications of this study are profound. What is beneficial for individuals in urban settings may not necessarily hold true for those following traditional lifestyles. Moreover, the research highlights a significant gap in our understanding of human health, emphasizing the need for more inclusive studies that encompass diverse populations and environments. The study serves as a critical reminder that our perceptions of aging are shaped by our environments and lifestyles. What has been perceived as a universal truth in the biology of aging may, in fact, reflect local adaptations influenced by cultural practices and health behaviors. 32．What is the finding of the study published in Nature Aging? A．Evidence denies that inflammatory is universal. B．Analysis confirms that inflammatory drives age-related diseases. C．Results suggest that inflammatory benefits the elderly. D．Data indicate that inflammatory weakens with age universally. 33．What did the study reveal about the Tsimane people? A．Effective local medicines for age-related illnesses. B．Sharp decrease in inflammation with age. C．Unique genetic protection against chronic diseases. D．High inflammation yet low chronic disease rates. 34．What does the underlined word “sedentary” probably mean in paragraph 4? A．Socially isolated. B．Physically inactive. C．Nutritionally poor. D．Chronically stressful. 35．What is the main idea of the text? A．Urban lifestyles offer the defense against chronic diseases. B．Genetic factors play a role in human health outcomes. C．Universal drug treatments represent the future for elderly care. D．Specific contexts shape aging processes across populations. 【答案】32．A 33．D 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发表在《自然·衰老》杂志上的一项研究，该研究分析了不同人群的炎症水平，发现与衰老相关的炎症并非普遍现象。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“A groundbreaking study recently published in Nature Aging has shed new light on the relationship between inflammation and aging, suggesting that inflammation commonly related to aging, known as “inflammaging”, may not be a universal phenomenon.(最近发表在《自然·衰老》上的一项开创性研究揭示了炎症与衰老之间的新关系，表明与衰老相关的常见炎症，即“炎症衰老”，可能并非普遍现象。)”可知，发表在《自然·衰老》上的研究发现炎症并非普遍现象。故选A项。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“In contrast, the native Tsimane people of the Bolivian Amazon and the Orang Asli from Malaysia showed no such pattern. Despite high inflammatory markers, the Tsimane experience significantly lower rates of chronic illnesses common in industrialized nations.(相比之下，玻利维亚亚马逊地区的土著齐曼内人和马来西亚的奥朗阿斯利人没有表现出这种模式。尽管炎症标志物水平较高，但齐曼内人患工业化国家常见慢性病的比率要低得多。)”可知，齐曼内人炎症高但慢性病发病率低。故选D项。 34．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“One potential explanation is that the phenomenon may be a byproduct of sedentary lifestyles and high-calorie diets popular in modern societies.(一种可能的解释是，这种现象可能是现代社会中流行的sedentary的生活方式和高热量饮食的副产品。)”以及“In contrast, traditional lifestyles characterized by higher physical activity and diverse diets might lead to a different immune response where inflammation serves a protective role, rather than an unhealthy one.(相比之下，以更高的身体活动和多样化的饮食为特征的传统生活方式可能会导致不同的免疫反应，在这种反应中，炎症起到保护作用，而不是不健康的作用。)”可知，这里将现代生活方式和传统生活方式进行对比，传统生活方式是高体力活动，那么现代生活方式就是体力活动少，即久坐不动的，所以“sedentary”意思是“久坐不动的，缺乏运动的”，选项B“Physically inactive.(身体不活跃的)”符合题意。故选B项。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The study serves as a critical reminder that our perceptions of aging are shaped by our environments and lifestyles. What has been perceived as a universal truth in the biology of aging may, in fact, reflect local adaptations influenced by cultural practices and health behaviors.(这项研究是一个重要的提醒，即我们对衰老的认知是由我们的环境和生活方式塑造的。在衰老生物学中被认为是普遍真理的东西，实际上可能反映了受文化习俗和健康行为影响的局部适应性。)”可知，文章主要讲述了不同人群的衰老过程受特定环境和生活方式的影响，选项D“Specific contexts shape aging processes across populations.(特定环境塑造了不同人群的衰老过程)”符合题意。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） （25-26高二上·浙江宁波·期中）It’s not so long ago that contactless card payments were exciting and new, but the technology is already old-hat. The new, better way to pay for things in shops? By using your phone to make a contactless payment. Because traditionally, when you have paid with a card tap (轻敲) or using a chip and pin machine, ultimately the shop you are buying from will be noting down all of your card details. 36 And this could be a problem — it means that if the shop is hacked (侵入) or plays fast and loose with its data, you could find your card number exposed to the world. However, when you tap to pay with your device, it generates a unique ID number for that deal and sends that instead. So you can pay for your goods and the shop can get your money. 37 That is to say, phone payments are smarter. 38 If a pickpocket steals your card they can immediately use up the money. But if they get your phone, when the phone goes to pay it will typically perform a biometric check-it will ask for a finger-print or use the camera to look at your face, to check that you are who you say you are. 39 Because of this added security, the limit (限额) is typically higher than for contactless cards. In the UK, it’s around £ 100 for most retailers-though some shops including most supermarkets let you spend much more with just a tap of the phone. Want to give it a try? To actually set things up, go to your Wallet app and follow the instructions. 40 Then it will automatically recognise the numbers and connect with your bank. Usually you receive a text message with a special code on it. And then, well, you’re done. When you pay, hold your phone over the payment machine, and pay for your goods! A．It helps to build the client list. B．The setup process varies with banks. C．No one needs to share any sensitive data. D．It’s also more effective against the threat of thefts. E．And phone payments are increasingly convenient too. F．Typically this starts by scanning your card with your phone. G．Therefore, it knows which bank account to take the money from. 【答案】36．G 37．C 38．D 39．E 40．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了非接触式手机支付的好处以及设置方式。 【详解】36．上文“Because traditionally, when you have paid with a card tap (轻敲) or using a chip and pin machine, ultimately the shop you are buying from will be noting down all of your card details.(因为传统上，当你用刷卡或刷卡机付款时，最终你购买的商店会记下你所有的信用卡细节)”描述原因，空处应是接着说结果，G项“因此，它知道从哪个银行账户取钱”符合语境，故选G。 37．根据上文“However, when you tap to pay with your device, it generates a unique ID number for that deal and sends that instead. So you can pay for your goods and the shop can get your money.(然而，当你用你的设备点击支付时，它会为这笔交易生成一个唯一的ID号并发送。所以你可以支付你的商品，商店可以得到你的钱)”可知，支付时形成的ID一次性的也是是唯一的，因此个人信息不会或数据不会被分享出去。C项“没有人需要分享任何敏感数据”符合语境，故选C。 38．根据本段内容“But if they get your phone, when the phone goes to pay it will typically perform a biometric check — it will ask for a finger-print or use the camera to look at your face, to check that you are who you say you are.(但如果他们拿到了你的手机，当手机开始支付时，它通常会进行生物识别检查——它会要求你提供指纹或使用摄像头查看你的脸，以检查你是否就是你所说的那个人)”可知，本段是说手机支付能防止盗刷钱财，D项“它还能更有效地抵御盗窃威胁”符合语境，故选D。 39．根据空后“Because of this added security, the limit (限额) is typically higher than for contactless cards. In the UK, it’s around £ 100 for most retailers — though some shops including most supermarkets let you spend much more with just a tap of the phone. (由于这种增加的安全性，限额通常高于非接触式卡。在英国，对大多数零售商来说，这大约是100英镑——尽管一些商店，包括大多数超市，你只需点击一下手机就可以花更多的钱)”可知，本段是说手机支付的便捷，E项“手机支付也越来越方便”符合语境，故选E。 40．根据上文“To actually set things up, go to your Wallet app and follow the instructions.(要真正设置，请进入钱包应用程序并按照说明进行设置)”及下文“Then it will automatically recognise the numbers and connect with your bank.(然后，它会自动识别这些号码，并与你的银行联系)”可知，空处是描述设置手机支付的第一步，F项“这通常是从用手机扫描信用卡开始的”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （25-26高二上·山东济南·期中）My grandmother, Mary, had always been an agriculture artist. Each component of her yard vividly illustrated her 41 for plants. When she moved to a new house, she viewed her new garden as an 42 and immediately went to work. However, there was a fruit tree in the yard that 43   to bear fruit despite Grandma’s nurturing. To encourage it to 44 , she spoke to the tree, sang to the tree, and reasoned with this tree. No 45 . Finally, she contacted an expert. After reciting a long list of hints, all of which she had already done, the expert made a 46 suggestion. He told her to hit the base of the tree with a broomstick to 47 its roots. Grandma knew the vibrations (震动)would find their way down to the root system, but she doubted if fruit would be the result of such an unconventional 48 . To her amazement, the next spring the tree 49 plentiful fruit, and the following years the fruit was more plentiful and healthy. We often laughed together at how 50 this beautiful elderly woman must have looked to anyone watching as she hit the defenseless tree. The story will always serve as a great 51 of joy for our family. Last month, when I was 52 a particularly difficult time, I called Grandma for advice. She reminded me that the tree’s greatest strength and value came after 53 . She lovingly. 54 me, saying that my roots were being inspired by the personal trials I faced and that I would be a more fruitful ‘tree’ because of them. She was not only an amazing 55 — she was a wise grandma. 41．A．passion B．knowledge C．admiration D．curiosity 42．A．assignment B．inspiration C．obstacle D．adventure 43．A．expected B．refused C．continued D．promised 44．A．blossom B．change C．shoot D．improve 45．A．answer B．luck C．wonder D．signal 46．A．common B．traditional C．dramatic D．complex 47．A．break B．destroy C．stimulate D．feed 48．A．condition B．strength C．activity D．approach 49．A．consumed B．yielded C．offered D．lacked 50．A．silly B．sensible C．realistic D．elegant 51．A．product B．symbol C．source D．appeal 52．A．looking into B．working on C．preparing for D．going through 53．A．adversity B．growth C．resistance D．criticism 54．A．warned B．appreciated C．encouraged D．doubted 55．A．nurse B．gardener C．trainee D．detector 【答案】 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者的祖母玛丽对植物有极大的热情，在新房子里精心照料花园中的果树，尝试各种办法让果树结果，直到咨询专家并采取了打树干的方法，最终成功的故事，通过故事传达了祖母的智慧和对家庭的爱。 【详解】41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她院子的每一部分都生动展示了她对植物的热爱。A. passion热爱；B. knowledge知识；C. admiration钦佩；D. curiosity好奇心。根据前文“My grandmother, Mary, had always been an agriculture artist.”可知，Mary一直是个农业艺术家，她对植物充满热爱。故选A。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意当她搬到新房子时，她把她的新花园视为一次冒险，并立即开始工作。A. assignment任务；B. inspiration灵感；C. obstacle障碍；D. adventure冒险。根据下文她立即投入工作可知，她把花园改造看作一次冒险。故选D。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，院子里有一棵果树，尽管奶奶细心照顾但却不肯结果。A. expected期待；B. refused拒绝；C. continued持续；D. promised承诺。根据下文“To encourage it to ___4___”可知，树“不肯”结果。故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让它开花结果，她跟这棵树说话，唱歌，甚至讲道理。A. blossom开花；B. change改变；C. shoot发芽；D. improve改善。根据上文“bear fruit”可知，与“结果”相对的是“开花”，故选A。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有成功。A. answer答案；B. luck成功；C. wonder奇迹；D. signal信号。根据下文“Finally, she contacted an expert.”可知，努力未见成效，所以寻求专家的帮助。故选B。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在背诵了一长串她已经做过的建议之后，专家提出了一个戏剧性的建议。A. common普通的；B. traditional传统的；C. dramatic戏剧性的；D. complex复杂的。根据下文“He told her to hit the base of the tree with a broomstick to ___7___ its roots.”可知，专家提出了一个戏剧性的建议。故选C。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让她用扫把敲打树的底部，刺激树根。A. break破坏；B. destroy摧毁；C. stimulate刺激；D. feed滋养。根据下文“Grandma knew the vibrations(震动)would find their way down to the root system”可知，用扫把敲打树的底部，目的是刺激树根。故选C。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：奶奶知道振动会传到根系，但她怀疑这种非常规的方法是否会结出果实。A. condition条件；B. strength力量；C. activity活动；D. approach方法。根据上文“After reciting a long list of hints, all of which she had already done, the expert made a ___6___ suggestion. He told her to hit the base of the tree with a broomstick to ___7___ its roots.”可知，这是非传统的方法用。故选D。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令她惊奇的是，第二年春天，这棵树结出了许多果实，接下来的几年里，果实更丰富、更健康。A. consumed消耗；B. yielded产生，结出；C. offered提供；D. lacked缺乏。根据上文“bear fruit”可知，第二年春天，这棵树结出了许多果实，故选B。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一提起来，我们常常会笑，这位美丽的老妇人看起来一定很愚蠢，因为她打了一棵无还手之力的树。A. silly愚蠢的；B. sensible明智的；C. realistic实际的；D. elegant优雅的。根据上文可知，专家提出了一个非传统的方法以及下文“this beautiful elderly woman must have looked to anyone watching as she hit the defenseless tree.”可知，这种方法别人看起来很“愚蠢”，故选A。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事将始终是我们家庭欢乐的源泉。A. product产物；B. symbol象征；C. source来源；D. appeal吸引。根据下文“joy for our family.”可知，这个故事将始终是作者家庭欢乐的源泉。故选C。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：上个月，当我经历一段特别困难的时期时，我打电话给奶奶寻求建议。A. looking into调查；B. working on从事；C. preparing for准备；D. going through经历。根据下文“a particularly difficult time, I called Grandma for advice.”可知，作者经历一段特别困难的时期。故选D。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，树的最大力量和价值来自于逆境之后。A. adversity逆境；B. growth成长；C. resistance抵抗；D. criticism批评。根据上文“a particularly difficult time”可知，作者面临困境时同树经历类似，价值来自逆境。故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她亲切地鼓励我，说我的根受到了我所面临的个人考验的启发，因为它们，我将成为一棵硕果累累的“树”。A. warned警告；B. appreciated感激；C. encouraged鼓励；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文“I called Grandma for advice.”可知，作者在困境中寻求奶奶的帮助，所以奶奶在鼓励作者。故选C。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不仅仅是一位很棒的园艺师，她还是一位聪明的奶奶。A. nurse护士；B. gardener园丁，园艺师；C. trainee实习生；D. detector探测器。根据上文“an agriculture artist”可知，她是一位很棒的园艺师。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （25-26高二上·河北·期中）Li Bai’s love of reading and travelling from an early age contributed to his romantic style. By reading books of all kinds, from legends to historical stories, he familiarized 56 (he) with classical Chinese culture, and more importantly, he acquired the 57 (wise) of previous generations. Even the most uninformed reader would not fail 58 (impress) by the poet’s rich imagination. The moon and stars in the sky, the natural landscape and the 59 (figure) in legends all become a vehicle for his imagination. Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings, 60 breathes vitality into the lifeless objects he describes, and which distinguishes him 61 other landscape poets. These features are inseparable from Li Bai’s wide use of exaggeration, metaphor and other artistic techniques. With his extraordinary imagination, free expression of strong feelings and mastery of language, Li Bai is 62 (wide) recognized as the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan. Generations of poets, both in China 63 abroad, owe a debt to his inspirational poems. One such poet is Ezra Pound, a 20th-century American poet. He 64 (fascinate) by Li Bai’s poems and translated some of them in his 1915 poetry collection 65 (entitle) Cathay. Today Li Bai’s poetry continues to be enjoyed by countless readers around the world. 【答案】 56．himself 57．wisdom 58．to be impressed 59．figures 60．which 61．from 62．widely 63．and 64．was fascinated 65．entitled 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了李白的浪漫主义风格形成的原因以及影响力。 56．考查代词。句意：通过阅读各种各样的书籍，从传说到历史故事，他熟悉了中国古典文化，更重要的是，他获得了前人的智慧。短语familiarize oneself with表示“熟悉……”，空处作宾语，与主语表示一个人，用反身代词。故填himself。 57．考查名词。句意：通过阅读各种各样的书籍，从传说到历史故事，他熟悉了中国古典文化，更重要的是，他获得了前人的智慧。作动词的宾语用名词wisdom，故填wisdom。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：即使是最无知的读者也会被这位诗人丰富的想象力所打动。此处为短语fail to do sth.，reader且impress与构成被动关系，故用to be done形式。故填to be impressed。 59．考查名词的数。句意：天上的月亮和星星，自然景观和传说中的人物都成为他想象的载体。此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填figures。 60．考查定语从句。句意：同样令人印象深刻的是李白对强烈感情的自由表达，使他所描绘的无生命的物体充满活力，这是他与其他风景诗人的区别。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 61．考查介词。句意：同样令人印象深刻的是李白对强烈感情的自由表达，使他所描绘的无生命的物体充满活力，这是他与其他风景诗人的区别。短语distinguish…from…表示“将……与……进行区别”。故填from。 62．考查副词。句意：李白以其非凡的想象力，自由表达强烈的情感和对语言的掌握，被公认为是继屈原之后最伟大的浪漫主义诗人。修饰动词recognize应用副词widely，故填widely。 63．考查连词。句意：他的鼓舞人心的诗歌，深受国内外一代又一代诗人的喜爱。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 64．考查时态语态。句意：他被李白的诗迷住了，并在1915年的诗集《华夏集》中翻译了其中的一些诗。主语He与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in his 1915可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was fascinated。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：他被李白的诗迷住了，并在1915年的诗集《华夏集》中翻译了其中的一些诗。此处collection与entitle构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填entitled。 第四部分：书面表达（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．（25-26高二上·河北·期中）假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim来信说他最近读了一些科学家的传记，认为科学家有很多优秀品质非常值得年轻人学习，并询问你对此观点的看法。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 赞同他的观点; 2. 你从科学家身上学到的一种品质; 3. 你践行这一品质的一个事例。 注意：1. 词数100左右; 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m more than delighted to receive your letter saying you’ve read some biographies of scientists. I can’t agree more with you that we teenagers can benefit from their personalities. Take Doctor Yuan Longping as an example, who is a pioneer in agricultural area. We Chinese show great respect to him, without whom some might have died of hunger. As far as I’m concerned, he not only devoted himself to the research on rice, but also cared little about money. Inspired by his story, I’m reading the latest articles on AI in my spare time and even submitted my own articles. Unexpectedly, my submission was published in a magazine last month, which encouraged me to spare no effort to work hard, preparing for my future career as a robot designer. Additionally, I will lead a simple but meaningful life. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jim回信，赞同他“科学家的很多品质值得年轻人”的观点，并举例一种从科学家身上学到的品质,以及如何践行这一品质的一个事例。 【详解】1.词汇积累 收到你的来信：receive your letter→ hear from you 此外：additionally → what’s more /besides/furthermore 领域：area → field 献身于：devote oneself to → be devoted to 就我所知：as far as I am concerned → from my point of view/ as far as I know 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As far as I’m concerned, he not only devoted himself to the research on rice, but also cared little about money. 拓展句：As far as I know, not only did he devote himself to the research on rice, but also he cared little about money. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m more than delighted to receive your letter saying you’ve read some biographies of scientists. （运用了现在分词作后置定语） 【高分句型2】Unexpectedly, my submission was published in a magazine last month, which encouraged me to spare no effort to work hard, preparing for my future career as a robot designer.（运用了which引导的非限制性定于从句和现在分词作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67．（24-25高二上·河北保定·期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a kid, my parents and I lived near the forest. They often told me that our family was a team that needed to work together for the household to function smoothly. There was always an abundance of work to do — cooking, cleaning, and walking dogs. I volunteered to walk our dog, Max, who had been adopted one month before. I never dared let this giant dog off the lead (牵狗绳), just in case he took off. One morning, we were walking along in the forest when Max started pulling on the lead. At first, I was able to hold on despite the wet ground from a recent shower. But the more I tried to stop him pulling, the more it turned into a tug of war. And thanks to the slippery ground, I lost. Pulling his lead, Max shot off like a bullet, leaving me screaming behind. I chased him but lost my footing and fell face-first into some mud. I stumbled (踉跄) to my feet, but looking ahead, I found him running back towards me. I thought he was going to stop and give me his “Sorry” look. But instead, the dog shot past me and returned after a while. As soon as we got home, my mother immediately attended to Max with a warm towel and a doggy treat. I thought seeing me stumbling and covered in mud, I would also get a warm cup of tea and a motherly kiss. Instead, I got a very loud lecture about letting the dog loose in the forest. I felt frustrated. It wasn’t fair that she didn’t understand how difficult it was to control Max. I fought back, “Stop lecturing me! Why is everything my fault?” With these words, I stormed into my bedroom and slammed the door shut. In the evening, I heard my mother call Max and take him out. It wasn’t long before I heard my mother screaming and the door opening again. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I walked out of my room. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dad stepped in, suggesting that we work together to train Max. —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 【答案】范文 I walked out of my room. Not surprisingly, they were both covered in mud. It was evident that Max had led my mother on another wild chase through the forest. My frustration melted away as I saw my mother’s apologetic expression. “Sweetheart,” my mom said softly, “I’m sorry for scolding you earlier.” After a quick shower, she then shared her own adventure with Max and how he also managed to escape from her grasp, when I served her a warm cup of tea. It seemed we were both at our wits’ end with this dog. (89 words) Dad stepped in, suggesting that we work together to train Max. We spent the next few days teaching Max basic commands like “sit”, “stay”, and “come back”. It wasn’t easy, but gradually, Max started responding better to us. The instant we tried to stop him pulling, he sat down with eyes looking intently at us. In the process, not only did Max become more obedient, but our family also grew closer. We realized that every member of our team played an important role, and we needed to support each other to ensure everything ran smoothly. (84 words) 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和父母住在森林附近，某天作者外出遛狗，结果狗在森林里狂奔，作者也摔倒了，还因此受到了责备。结果妈妈去遛狗的时候也发生了同样的情况，最后母亲为之前责备作者道了歉，一家人开始训练狗。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我走出我的房间。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到父母浑身是泥以及母亲为之前责备作者道歉。 ②由第二段首句内容“爸爸介入了，建议我们一起训练麦克斯。”可知，第二段可描写一家人一起训练狗的经过。 2.续写线索：走出房间——看到母亲狼狈——母亲道歉——开始训练狗——关系变亲密——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看见：see/spot ②责备：scold/blame ③意识到：realize that/be aware that 情绪类 ①令人惊讶地：surprisingly/amazingly ②沮丧：frustration/depression 【点睛】[高分句型1] After a quick shower, she then shared her own adventure with Max and how he also managed to escape from her grasp, when I served her a warm cup of tea. (运用了how引导的宾语从句和when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] We realized that every member of our team played an important role, and we needed to support each other to ensure everything ran smoothly. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $