期中复习之词汇运用（Unit 1-Unit 4）（单句语法填空50题+单词拼写30题+完成句子20题）-2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（外研版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之词汇运用 （单句语法填空50题+单词拼写30题+完成句子20题） 一、单句语法填空 1．His speech (rate) as the best one at the competition, which brought him a special award. 2．He has a wonderful (collect) of old postcards, and he is willing to share stories behind each one with his classmates. 3．The school provides (vary) kinds of after‑class activities to meet students’ different needs and interests. 4．Floods can cause major damage to a city’s public (facility) and systems and even deaths. 5．The more you practise controlling your feelings, the (calm) you will be when you meet unexpected problems. 6．The manager judged every member’s (perform) based on practical results instead of simple praise. 7．Stop (argue) over unimportant matters and spare more time to focus on your study and improve yourself step by step. 8．Her (eager) to learn new things pushed her to ask questions and take every chance to practise her oral English after class. 9．She is busy (organise) a speech competition and hopes every participant can get a chance to show their talent on stage. 10．If you want to get useful advice, you need to be (specific) about your troubles than you were just now. 11．An (intelligence) student knows when to rest and never pushes himself too hard under heavy study pressure. 12．Many teenagers face great (press) from parents and teachers, so learning to manage it is an important skill for senior students. 13． (figure) that reading widely can improve his writing, he refers to various materials in his spare time. 14． (graduate) from senior high means stepping into a new stage where we will face various challenges and chances. 15．When you write the report, avoid (refer) to something that has nothing to do with our topic. 16． (culture) dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 17．He is a (create) writer who always comes up with new ideas. 18．The (develop) of technology has brought us great convenience. 19．The children were rewarded for good (behave). 20．They started this campaign with the (intend) of raising public awareness. 21．The little girl looked at the gift (happy). 22．Not only the teacher but also the students (be) looking forward to the trip. 23．Her (aware) of the danger helped her avoid the accident. 24．The (weak) of the system has drawn experts’ attention. 25．He showed great (wise) when dealing with the difficult problem. 26．The (adopt) of new technology greatly improved our work efficiency. 27．The company has dropped plans for further (expand)． 28．I meant it to be an (formal) discussion, but it didn’t turn out as I intended. 29．It is becoming more (accept) for women to drink alcohol. 30．Trust is the (base) of any healthy relationship. 31．The teacher often encourages us to use our (creative) in art and craft classes. 32．When I was looking for the exit, I saw that the shoes were (actual) sold downstairs on the ground floor, not the first floor. 33．I joined the (organise) and volunteered to help those seniors in the nursing home. 34．This story is (relate) to a family that spends a holiday together. 35．It is (advice) to think carefully before making an important decision. 36．Hearing the bad news, the little girl’s face turned (pale) than usual. 37．We have several important (matter) to discuss at the family meeting. 38．The match ended so (unexpected) that the crowd went silent for a moment. 39．She kept running despite her (tire). 40．The two companies have reached a (settle) over the copyright issue. 41．The famous (comic) made the audience laugh again and again last night. 42．Despite (argue) with each other now and then, the brothers love each other deeply. 43．They kept up a friendly (correspond) for many years. 44．Andy and Clara thought about (postpone) their trip because Matt broke his leg. 45．The little girl looked at the broken kite with (anxious) in her eyes. 46． (fortune), his old friend arrived just in time to help him out. 47．Lucy’s ideas are always (inspire), so I enjoy talking with her. 48．A true friend has many good (quality), such as honesty and generosity. 49．The two companies have built a close (partner) over the past ten years. 50．His (inspire) story encouraged many students to study science. 二、单词拼写 51．_________ (好奇的) about everything around him, he combined art, invention and science so perfectly that they seemed to become one. 52．We often ________ (交流) ideas with our classmates after class, which helps us improve our understanding of knowledge. 53．When I entered _____________ (高级的) high, I was curious about the computer and built my first website. 54．The ________ (委员会) is responsible for choosing winners and presenting awards at the school speech competition. 55．If you write a careful _________________ (描述) of your favourite book, you can help your classmates know its main characters and special plots clearly. 56．The boy felt ________ (害怕的) when he stood on the stage for the first time, but his teacher encouraged him to keep calm. 57．You are supposed to guess the meaning of the word according to the ________ (上下文).   58．The library has a special ________ (部分)devoted to rare books and historical manuscripts. 59．The stars are ________ (看得见的) on a clear night without light pollution. 60．It’s more than ________ (可能的) that the thieves don’t know how much it is worth. 61．Most of us are ________ (有意识的) that we must take care of the environment. 62．Last year my father bought an ________ (公寓套房) in Jinan. 63．We should make full use of __________ (资源) to avoid waste. 64．As a man born in the little village but spending most of his life in a big city, he was quite ________ (不熟悉) with the villagers when he came back during the Spring Festival. 65．The salesgirl works ________ (在市中心), while she lives in the suburbs. 66．The students ________ (鼓掌) warmly when the expert came into the meeting hall. 67．A key ________ (特征) of Chinese poetry is that it is concise. 68．Their bright eyes and smiling faces ________ (表达，传递) the impression that they were very excited. 69．Once new difficulties ________ (出现) in our study, we should learn to use our brains to solve them.   70．The teacher _________ (解散) other students and told Frank to stay behind and talk about his trouble. 71．The machine runs more ________ (平稳地) after the repair. 72．Our school often holds English ________ (辩论赛) for students. 73．I have always ________ (珍视) the time I spent with my old friends. 74．We are ________ (感激的) of our friends’ help. 75．How can people ________ (维持) a friendship when the two people are living far from each other? 76．Teachers have to ________ (更新) their knowledge in order to keep up with the trend of education. 77．Many workers went on a  ____________ (罢工) for better living conditions. 78．He loosened his belt for __________(舒服) after such a long journey. 79．My brother always ______(趋向，易于) to be curious about everything around. 80．I read those two lines over and over. I was __________(羞愧) of myself. 三、完成句子 81．演讲者讲得太快，我不能把所有内容都记下来。 The speaker spoke ____________________ take everything down. 82．我认为组织更多的课外活动是个好主意。 I think ________________ organise more after-school activities. 83．毫无疑问，曹雪芹利用自己的经历，具体描绘了那个时代的生活背景。 No doubt ________ ________ his own experiences, Cao Xueqin gives a detailed description of what life was like at that time. 84．随着新的事实被披露，在一个事件的不同阶段撰写的新闻报道可能包含不同的信息。 News reports written ______ ______ ______ of an event could contain different information as new facts ______ ______ ______ ______. 85．They are applying ________________. 他们正集中精力学习。 86．因特网使得人们很容易获取他们所想要的信息。 The Internet ________________ the information they want. 87．________________ when there was an announcement. 我正在教室里看书，这时突然传来一则通告。 88．There is so much knowledge and information accessible on the Internet and ________________. 在网上有很多知识和信息都是触手可及的，我们一定要充分利用。 89．He wanted to ________________. 他想向这家公司申请一个职位。 90．他是个聪明的孩子，并且渴望学习。 He is a bright kid and ________________. 91．在餐厅里请守规矩，否则我们就不来了。 Please ________ ________ at the restaurant, or we won't come again. 92．我们下周很可能要考试。 ________ ________ ________ ________ we will have a test next week. 93．很多人参加了选拔，但是能成功的并不多。 There were so many people who ____________________ the show, but few of them made it. 94．正是她的鼓励帮助我渡过了人生中最艰难的时期。 It was her encouragement that ____________________ the hardest times of my life. 95．他一生致力于科学研究和发明，包括著名的地震仪。 During his lifetime, he _______________________ scientific research and inventions, including the famous seismograph. 96．这座城市的西面有一座古庙，里面有许多古籍被很好的保存。 To the west of the city ________________________________ in which many ancient books are well preserved. 97．Every artist’s wish is to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 每个艺术家的愿望都是创造出表达想法的东西。 98．请提前告诉我你的计划，我好准备。 Please let me know your plan ______________, so I can prepare. 99．当体育明星出现在大厅里时，掌声经久不衰。 When the sports hero ________________, there was lasting applause. 100．根据时间安排，会议将会在下周一开始。 According to the schedule, the meeting ________________. 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之词汇运用 （单句语法填空50题+单词拼写30题+完成句子20题） 一、单句语法填空 1．His speech (rate) as the best one at the competition, which brought him a special award. 【答案】was rated 【详解】句意：他的演讲被评为本次比赛最佳演讲，为他赢得了一项特别奖项。主语为His speech，空处为谓语，主语His speech与谓语rate之间为被动关系；定语从句的时态是一般过去时，主句时态也用一般过去时，主语His speech是第三人称单数，be动词用was。 2．He has a wonderful (collect) of old postcards, and he is willing to share stories behind each one with his classmates. 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：他有一批精美的老明信片藏品，并且愿意和同学们分享每一张背后的故事。空前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“wonderful”，空处应用名词collection，意为“（一批）收藏品”。 3．The school provides (vary) kinds of after‑class activities to meet students’ different needs and interests. 【答案】various 【详解】句意：学校提供多种多样的课后活动，以满足学生不同的需求和兴趣。空后为名词kinds，空处应用形容词作定语，vary “（大小、形状等）相异，不同”是动词，形容词形式为various，意为“各种各样的”。 4．Floods can cause major damage to a city’s public (facility) and systems and even deaths. 【答案】facilities 【详解】句意：洪水可能对城市的公共设施和系统造成严重破坏，甚至导致人员死亡。and连接两个相同的成分作介词to的宾语，结合systems可知空处需要填名词，facility是可数名词，城市的公共设施不止一个，应用复数形式facilities。 5．The more you practise controlling your feelings, the (calm) you will be when you meet unexpected problems. 【答案】calmer 【详解】句意：你越是练习控制自己的情绪，遇到突发问题时，就会越冷静。本句为“The+比较级..., the+比较级...”句型，意为“越……就越……”，所以空处应用calm的比较级calmer。 6．The manager judged every member’s (perform) based on practical results instead of simple praise. 【答案】performance 【详解】句意：这位经理依据实际成果评判每位成员的表现，而非仅凭简单的表扬。空前是名词所有格every member’s，空处应用名词，perform的名词形式为performance，意为“（工作或活动中的）表现”，作宾语。 7．Stop (argue) over unimportant matters and spare more time to focus on your study and improve yourself step by step. 【答案】arguing 【详解】句意：停止为无关紧要的事情争执，节省更多时间专注于学习，逐步提升自我。此处表示“停止争吵”，应用stop arguing，动名词形式作宾语。 8．Her (eager) to learn new things pushed her to ask questions and take every chance to practise her oral English after class. 【答案】eagerness 【详解】句意：她对学习新事物的渴望促使她提问，并抓住一切机会在课后练习英语口语。空格处作主语，结合空前是形容词性物主代词，空格处应该用名词，eager的名词形式为eagerness，意为“渴望”。 9．She is busy (organise) a speech competition and hopes every participant can get a chance to show their talent on stage. 【答案】organising 【详解】句意：她正忙着组织一场演讲比赛，希望每位参赛者都能有机会在舞台上展示自己的才华。be busy doing sth是固定用法，意为“忙于做某事”，空处应用organise的-ing形式organising。 10．If you want to get useful advice, you need to be (specific) about your troubles than you were just now. 【答案】more specific 【详解】句意：如果你想获得有用的建议，就必须比刚才更具体地说明你的问题。根据“than you were just now”可知，应用形容词specific的比较级more specific。 11．An (intelligence) student knows when to rest and never pushes himself too hard under heavy study pressure. 【答案】intelligent 【详解】句意：聪慧的学生懂得何时休息，绝不会在巨大的学业压力下过度逼迫自己。根据空后的student可知，空处应用形容词形式intelligent，意为“有智慧的，聪明的”，作定语，修饰student。 12．Many teenagers face great (press) from parents and teachers, so learning to manage it is an important skill for senior students. 【答案】pressure 【详解】句意：很多青少年面临来自父母和老师的巨大压力，所以学会应对压力是高中生一项重要技能。空处作宾语，应用名词pressure，意为“压力”，为不可数名词。 13． (figure) that reading widely can improve his writing, he refers to various materials in his spare time. 【答案】Figuring 【详解】句意：他认为广泛阅读能够提升写作水平，于是在空闲时间查阅各类资料。句中refers to为谓语，由此判断空处为非谓语，逻辑主语he与figure之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，位于句首，须大写。 14． (graduate) from senior high means stepping into a new stage where we will face various challenges and chances. 【答案】Graduating 【详解】句意：高中毕业意味着迈入一个全新阶段，我们将会面对各种各样的挑战与机遇。句中means为主句的谓语，设空处使用动名词作主语；该空置于句首，开头单词首字母需大写。 15．When you write the report, avoid (refer) to something that has nothing to do with our topic. 【答案】referring 【详解】句意：写报告时，要避免提及与我们主题无关的内容。句中avoid doing sth为固定短语，使用动名词作宾语，refer的动名词形式为referring。 16． (culture) dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 【答案】Cultural 【详解】句意：文化用餐礼节的一些重要规则可能会让你感到惊讶。修饰名词etiquette用形容词cultural，作定语，首字母大写。 17．He is a (create) writer who always comes up with new ideas. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：他是一位富有创造力的作家，总能想出新点子。此处修饰名词writer，应用create的形容词形式creative，作定语。 18．The (develop) of technology has brought us great convenience. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：科技的发展给我们带来了极大的便利。结合空格前的The和空格后的of可知，此处作主语，应用动词develop加后缀-ment构成的名词development“发展”。 19．The children were rewarded for good (behave). 【答案】behavior/behaviour 【详解】句意：孩子们因表现良好而得到了奖励。作介词的宾语，用名词behavior或behaviour。 20．They started this campaign with the (intend) of raising public awareness. 【答案】intention 【详解】句意：他们发起这场运动，意在提高公众意识。固定短语with the intention of表示“怀着……的意图”，应用intend的名词形式intention。 21．The little girl looked at the gift (happy). 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：小女孩高兴地看着礼物。此处修饰动词短语looked at，应用形容词happy对应的副词happily。 22．Not only the teacher but also the students (be) looking forward to the trip. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：不仅是老师，学生们也在期待这次旅行。本句描述此时正在发生的动作，用现在进行时；not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，应与离它最近的主语the students保持一致，be动词要变为are。 23．Her (aware) of the danger helped her avoid the accident. 【答案】awareness 【详解】句意：她对危险的察觉帮助她避开了事故。根据上文Her可知，此处应用aware的名词形式awareness，作主语。 24．The (weak) of the system has drawn experts’ attention. 【答案】weakness 【详解】句意：该系统的弱点已引起专家们的注意。The后需接名词作句子主语，weak的名词形式为weakness，由谓语动词has drawn可知，主语用单数形式。 25．He showed great (wise) when dealing with the difficult problem. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：他在处理这个难题时表现出了极大的智慧。great为形容词，其后需接名词；wise的名词形式为wisdom，意为“智慧”，为不可数名词，在这里作宾语。 26．The (adopt) of new technology greatly improved our work efficiency. 【答案】adoption 【详解】句意：新技术的采用极大地提高了我们的工作效率。定冠词the后面接名词作句子主语，adopt是动词，其名词形式adoption意为“采用，采纳”。 27．The company has dropped plans for further (expand)． 【答案】expansion 【详解】句意：这家公司已经放弃了进一步扩张的计划。形容词further（进一步的）修饰名词；动词expand（扩张）对应的名词形式为expansion，意为“扩张；扩展”，作介词for的宾语 28．I meant it to be an (formal) discussion, but it didn’t turn out as I intended. 【答案】informal 【详解】句意：我本想这是一场非正式讨论，但结果并未如我所愿。根据空前的不定冠词an及空后的名词discussion可知，此处应填形容词作定语；结合转折词but和后文“未如我所愿”可知，此处指“非正式的”，需在formal前加否定前缀in-，构成informal“非正式的”。 29．It is becoming more (accept) for women to drink alcohol. 【答案】acceptable 【详解】句意：女性饮酒正变得越来越被接受。“more + 形容词”构成比较级，在is becoming这个系动词短语后作表语，说明一种状态，accept是动词，其形容词形式 acceptable表示 “可接受的”。 30．Trust is the (base) of any healthy relationship. 【答案】basis 【详解】考查名词。句意：信任是任何健康关系的基础。根据空前“the”和空后“of”可知，空处需用名词basis，表示“基础”，作表语，符合语境。故填basis。 31．The teacher often encourages us to use our (creative) in art and craft classes. 【答案】creativity 【详解】考查名词。句意：老师经常鼓励我们在美术和手工课上发挥自己的创造力。空处作宾语，前面有形容词性物主代词修饰，应填名词形式，creativity是不可数名词，故填creativity。 32．When I was looking for the exit, I saw that the shoes were (actual) sold downstairs on the ground floor, not the first floor. 【答案】actually 【详解】考查副词。句意：我找出口的时候，发现那些鞋子实际上是在负一楼售卖的，而不是在一楼。空处用来修饰动词sold，需要用副词形式，actual的副词是actually，意为“实际上”。故填actually。 33．I joined the (organise) and volunteered to help those seniors in the nursing home. 【答案】organisation/organization 【详解】考查名词。句意：我加入了这个组织，并自愿帮助养老院里的那些老年人。设空处使用organise的名词organization或者organisation作宾语，此处表示单数意义。故填organisation/organization。 34．This story is (relate) to a family that spends a holiday together. 【答案】related 【详解】句意：这个故事和一个一起度假的家庭有关。空处应填形容词related作表语，构成固定搭配be related to，表示“与……有关”。 35．It is (advice) to think carefully before making an important decision. 【答案】advisable 【详解】句意：在做出重要决定之前仔细考虑是明智的。本句为“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”的固定句型，It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，空处需填入形容词作表语。名词advice的形容词形式是advisable，表示“明智的、可取的”。 36．Hearing the bad news, the little girl’s face turned (pale) than usual. 【答案】paler 【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息，小女孩的脸比平时更苍白了。空处位于系动词turned后作表语，且空后有than usual，表示“比平时更……”，应用形容词pale的比较级形式paler。 37．We have several important (matter) to discuss at the family meeting. 【答案】matters 【详解】句意：在家庭会议上我们有几个重要的事情要讨论。several要修饰复数名词，要将名词matter变为复数形式matters。 38．The match ended so (unexpected) that the crowd went silent for a moment. 【答案】unexpectedly 【详解】句意：比赛结束得如此出乎意料，以至于观众一时都安静了下来。ended作动词，so...that引导结果状语从句，so后要填副词，要将形容词unexpected变为副词unexpectedly。 39．She kept running despite her (tire). 【答案】tiredness 【详解】句意：尽管疲惫不堪，她还是继续奔跑。her后跟名词，tire的名词是tiredness，意为“疲惫”，是不可数名词。 40．The two companies have reached a (settle) over the copyright issue. 【答案】settlement 【详解】句意：两家公司已就版权问题达成和解。reach a settlement意为“达成和解”，空前有a修饰，应用名词单数settlement。 41．The famous (comic) made the audience laugh again and again last night. 【答案】comedian 【详解】句意：这位著名的喜剧演员昨晚让观众笑个不停。 空处作主语，需填名词comedian。 42．Despite (argue) with each other now and then, the brothers love each other deeply. 【答案】arguing 【详解】句意：尽管兄弟俩偶尔会互相争吵，但他们深爱着对方。despite为介词，后接动名词作宾语。 43．They kept up a friendly (correspond) for many years. 【答案】correspondence 【详解】句意：他们多年来一直保持友好的通信联系。形容词friendly后需接名词作宾语，correspond的名词形式correspondence，表示“通信，往来”。 44．Andy and Clara thought about (postpone) their trip because Matt broke his leg. 【答案】postponing 【详解】句意：安迪和克拉拉考虑推迟他们的旅行，因为马特摔断了腿。介词about后面要接动名词作宾语，postpone的动名词形式是postponing。 45．The little girl looked at the broken kite with (anxious) in her eyes. 【答案】anxiety 【详解】句意：小女孩眼中带着焦虑看着破损的风筝。介词with后面需要接名词作宾语，形容词anxious对应的名词是anxiety，意为“焦虑”。 46． (fortune), his old friend arrived just in time to help him out. 【答案】Fortunately 【详解】句意：幸运的是，他的老朋友及时赶到，帮助他走出困境。位于句首，作状语修饰整个句子，用副词Fortunately表示“幸运地”。 47．Lucy’s ideas are always (inspire), so I enjoy talking with her. 【答案】inspiring 【详解】句意：露西的想法总是很能启发灵感，所以我很喜欢和她交谈。系动词are后需要接形容词作表语，主语Lucy’s ideas指物，应用形容词inspiring，意为“鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的”。 48．A true friend has many good (quality), such as honesty and generosity. 【答案】qualities 【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友有许多优良品质，例如诚实和慷慨。many后接可数名词复数，quality表示“品质”时为可数名词，复数形式是qualities。 49．The two companies have built a close (partner) over the past ten years. 【答案】partnership 【详解】句意：那两家公司在过去十年里建立了一种亲密的伙伴关系。不定冠词a表明此处用单数名词partnership作built的宾语，表示“合作关系、伙伴关系”。 50．His (inspire) story encouraged many students to study science. 【答案】inspiring 【详解】句意：他鼓舞人心的故事激励了许多学生学习科学。空格处作定语，修饰名词story，应用形容词inspiring，表示“鼓舞人心的”。 二、单词拼写 51．_________ (好奇的) about everything around him, he combined art, invention and science so perfectly that they seemed to become one. 【答案】Curious 【详解】句意：他对周围的一切都充满好奇，将艺术、发明与科学完美地融合在一起，仿佛它们已融为一体。根据汉语意思提示可知，空处为形容词curious“好奇的”，作状语。首字母应大写。 52．We often ________ (交流) ideas with our classmates after class, which helps us improve our understanding of knowledge. 【答案】exchange 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们经常课后和同学交流想法，这有助于加深我们对知识的理解。空处作谓语，根据定语从句的时态是一般现在时，空处也用一般现在时，主语we，谓语用动词原形exchange。 53．When I entered _____________ (高级的) high, I was curious about the computer and built my first website. 【答案】senior 【详解】句意：当我进入高中时，我对电脑很好奇，于是搭建了我的第一个网站。根据汉语提示“高级的”和空后的high可知，空格处应该用形容词senior，和high构成固定名词短语senior high，意为“高中”。 54．The ________ (委员会) is responsible for choosing winners and presenting awards at the school speech competition. 【答案】committee 【详解】句意：委员会负责在学校演讲比赛中评选获奖者并颁发奖项。“委员会”作主语，用名词committee，结合句中单数系动词is可知，主语是单数名词。 55．If you write a careful _________________ (描述) of your favourite book, you can help your classmates know its main characters and special plots clearly. 【答案】description 【详解】句意：如果你对你最喜欢的书写一份仔细的描述，你就能帮助你的同学清楚地了解它的主要人物和特殊情节。空处在句中作动词write的宾语，由前面的不定冠词a和形容词careful修饰，需用单数名词。根据汉语提示“描述”可知，对应的英文单词为description。 56．The boy felt ________ (害怕的) when he stood on the stage for the first time, but his teacher encouraged him to keep calm. 【答案】frightened 【详解】句意：这个男孩第一次站上舞台时感到害怕，但老师鼓励他保持冷静。根据汉语提示和语境可知，设空处使用形容词作表语；表示“害怕的”用frightened，表示人的感受或情绪状态。 57．You are supposed to guess the meaning of the word according to the ________ (上下文).   【答案】context 【详解】句意：你应该根据上下文来猜测这个单词的意思。根据汉语提示“上下文”可知，应填入名词context，作介词to的宾语。 58．The library has a special ________ (部分)devoted to rare books and historical manuscripts. 【答案】section 【详解】句意：图书馆有一个专门收藏珍本和历史手稿的特殊部分。空处应用名词单数，作宾语；section意为“部分”，为可数名词，符合句意。 59．The stars are ________ (看得见的) on a clear night without light pollution. 【答案】visible 【详解】句意：在没有光污染的晴朗夜晚，星星是看得见的。根据汉语提示“看得见的”可知，应填入形容词 visible，在句中作表语。 60．It’s more than ________ (可能的) that the thieves don’t know how much it is worth. 【答案】likely 【详解】考查形容词。句意：很有可能小偷们不知道它值多少钱。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词likely“可能的”，在句中作表语，构成固定句型“It is likely that...”，表示“很可能……”。故填likely。 61．Most of us are ________ (有意识的) that we must take care of the environment. 【答案】aware 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们大多数人都意识到我们必须保护环境。作表语，表示“有意识的”应用形容词aware，be aware that...“意识到……”是固定句型。故填aware。 62．Last year my father bought an ________ (公寓套房) in Jinan. 【答案】apartment 【详解】考查名词。句意：去年我父亲在济南买了一套公寓。根据汉语提示可知用名词apartment，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填apartment。 63．We should make full use of __________ (资源) to avoid waste. 【答案】resources 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该充分利用资源，避免浪费。分析句意可知，此处需要填写名词表示“资源”，在句中作介词of的宾语，名词resource“资源”符合语境，该词常用复数形式。故答案为resources。 64．As a man born in the little village but spending most of his life in a big city, he was quite ________ (不熟悉) with the villagers when he came back during the Spring Festival. 【答案】unfamiliar 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一个出生在这个小村庄，但大部分时间都生活在大城市的人，春节回来时，他对村里的人相当陌生。“不熟悉的”为形容词“unfamiliar”作表语。故填unfamiliar。 65．The salesgirl works ________ (在市中心), while she lives in the suburbs. 【答案】downtown 【详解】考查副词。句意：这个女售货员在市中心工作，然而她住在郊区。根据汉语提示“在市中心”可知，此处用副词downtown，在句中作地点状语。故填downtown。 66．The students ________ (鼓掌) warmly when the expert came into the meeting hall. 【答案】clapped 【详解】句意：当专家走进会议厅时，学生们热烈鼓掌。根据汉语提示可知用动词clap，发生在过去用一般过去时。 67．A key ________ (特征) of Chinese poetry is that it is concise. 【答案】feature 【详解】句意：中国诗歌的一个主要特征是语言简练。 根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“特征”应用名词feature，前面有不定冠词A，用单数形式，故此空填feature。 68．Their bright eyes and smiling faces ________ (表达，传递) the impression that they were very excited. 【答案】conveyed 【详解】句意：他们明亮的眼睛和洋溢着笑容的脸庞传递出他们十分兴奋的印象。汉语提示“表达，传递”对应动词convey，根据从句谓语“were”可知，本句描述过去发生的事情， 此空是动词过去式conveyed，作主句谓语。 69．Once new difficulties ________ (出现) in our study, we should learn to use our brains to solve them.   【答案】arise 【详解】句意：一旦我们学习中出现新的困难，我们应该学会动脑解决它们。“出现”作从句谓语，用动词arise；描述客观道理，用一般现在时态，主语new difficulties是复数名词，谓语用复数形式arise。 70．The teacher _________ (解散) other students and told Frank to stay behind and talk about his trouble. 【答案】dismissed 【详解】句意：老师解散了其他学生，叫弗兰克留下来谈谈他遇到的麻烦。所填词作谓语，结合and told可知，要用过去式；根据汉语提示“解散”，动词dismiss含有此意，要将其变成过去式dismissed。 71．The machine runs more ________ (平稳地) after the repair. 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：修理之后，这台机器运转得更平稳了。根据汉语提示“平稳地”可知，应填副词smoothly。此处修饰动词runs，需用副词作状语；前面已有more构成比较级，故填入原级形式。 72．Our school often holds English ________ (辩论赛) for students. 【答案】debates 【详解】句意：我们学校经常为学生举办英语辩论赛。根据汉语提示“辩论赛”可知，此处应填名词debate作宾语；结合语境“often holds(经常举办)”且前面无不定冠词，表示泛指和经常性的活动，应用其复数形式。 73．I have always ________ (珍视) the time I spent with my old friends. 【答案】valued 【详解】句意：我一直珍视和老朋友们一起度过的时光。空格处作谓语，根据汉语提示“珍视”可知，对应的动词为value，此处用过去分词valued和have构成现在完成时。 74．We are ________ (感激的) of our friends’ help. 【答案】appreciative 【详解】句意：我们感激朋友的帮助。根据汉语提示“感激的”以及空后的介词of可知，此处应填形容词appreciative，作表语，构成固定搭配be appreciative of“对……表示感激”。 75．How can people ________ (维持) a friendship when the two people are living far from each other? 【答案】 maintain 【详解】句意：当两个人住得很远时，人们如何能维持一段友谊？空处位于情态动词can之后，应用动词原形，结合汉语提示“维持”，应用动词maintain。 76．Teachers have to ________ (更新) their knowledge in order to keep up with the trend of education. 【答案】 update 【详解】句意：为了跟上教育的趋势，教师必须更新他们的知识。根据汉语提示“更新”可知，对应的英文单词为update；have to（必须）后接动词原形。 77．Many workers went on a  ____________ (罢工) for better living conditions. 【答案】strike 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多工人为争取更好的生活条件举行了罢工。根据上文a以及汉语意思可知填名词strike。 78．He loosened his belt for __________(舒服) after such a long journey. 【答案】comfort 【详解】句意：经过长时间的旅行，他松开腰带放松。for comfort意为“为了舒服，以求安慰”，名词作宾语。 79．My brother always ______(趋向，易于) to be curious about everything around. 【答案】tends 【详解】句意：我哥哥对周围的一切总是很好奇。固定词组：tend to“倾向”。句子用一般现在时态，且主语是brother，单数第三人称，故答案为tends。 80．I read those two lines over and over. I was __________(羞愧) of myself. 【答案】ashamed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我一遍又一遍地读这两行，我为自己感到惭愧。be ashamed of表示“为……感到惭愧”，故填ashamed。 三、完成句子 81．演讲者讲得太快，我不能把所有内容都记下来。 The speaker spoke ____________________ take everything down. 【答案】too fast for me to 【详解】固定句型too... for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说太……而不能做某事”。表示“快”用，fast；表示“我”用me，作宾语。 82．我认为组织更多的课外活动是个好主意。 I think ________________ organise more after-school activities. 【答案】it would be a good idea to 【详解】空处应使用固定句型it would be a good idea to do sth.，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to organise more after-school activities。 83．毫无疑问，曹雪芹利用自己的经历，具体描绘了那个时代的生活背景。 No doubt ________ ________ his own experiences, Cao Xueqin gives a detailed description of what life was like at that time. 【答案】 drawing on 【详解】空处需填表示“利用”的英语短语，动词短语draw on表示“利用、凭借”，此处作伴随状语，主语Cao Xueqin与“利用”为主动关系，故用现在分词形式drawing on。 84．随着新的事实被披露，在一个事件的不同阶段撰写的新闻报道可能包含不同的信息。 News reports written ______ ______ ______ of an event could contain different information as new facts ______ ______ ______ ______. 【答案】 at different stages are brought to light 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，前三空意为“在……的不同阶段”，后四空意为“被披露”，“在……的不同阶段”是固定短语at different stages；“被披露”是固定短语be brought to light，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语facts是复数，因此be动词用are，故填at，different，stages，are，brought，to，light。 85．They are applying ________________. 他们正集中精力学习。 【答案】themselves to their study 【详解】考查固定短语。本题要翻译“集中精力学习”。apply oneself to是固定短语，表示“集中精力”，题干中给了are applying，oneself要和主语They的人称保持一致，用themselves，“学习”用their study表示。故填themselves to their study。 86．因特网使得人们很容易获取他们所想要的信息。 The Internet ________________ the information they want. 【答案】makes it easy for people to get 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。本题要翻译“使得人们很容易获取”，可以用固定结构“make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”进行翻译，表示“使某人做某事……”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。“容易的”翻译成easy，“人们”翻译成people，“获取”翻译成get。故填makes it easy for people to get。 87．________________ when there was an announcement. 我正在教室里看书，这时突然传来一则通告。 【答案】I was reading a book in the classroom 【详解】考查过去进行时。 根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“我正在教室里看书”这部分内容，且根据“when there was an announcement”可知，此处描述的是过去某个时间点正在发生的事情，应使用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”，主语为I，所以be动词用was，“看书”的英文表达为“read a book”，“在教室里”的英文表达为“in the classroom”。 故填I was reading a book in the classroom。 88．There is so much knowledge and information accessible on the Internet and ________________. 在网上有很多知识和信息都是触手可及的，我们一定要充分利用。 【答案】we must make the most of it 【详解】考查固定短语。所填部分“我们一定要充分利用”和上文是and连接的并列句，主语是we，表示“必须”用情态动词must，“充分利用（网络）”表达为make the most of it，情态动词后make用原形，it指代上文的Internet。故填we must make the most of it。 89．He wanted to ________________. 他想向这家公司申请一个职位。 【答案】apply to the company for a position 【详解】考查短语。“向……申请……”表达为apply to...for...，apply位于不定式符号to后，应用原形，介词to的宾语“这家公司”表达为the company，for的宾语“一个职位”表达为a position。综上，故填apply to the company for a position。 90．他是个聪明的孩子，并且渴望学习。 He is a bright kid and ________________. 【答案】is eager to learn 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“渴望学习”，“渴望做某事”常用固定短语be eager to do sth.，“学习”译为learn。句子前半部分使用一般现在时（is），后半部分为并列结构，时态需保持一致，主语“He”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is eager to learn。 91．在餐厅里请守规矩，否则我们就不来了。 Please ________ ________ at the restaurant, or we won't come again. 【答案】 behave yourself 【详解】表示“守规矩”短语为behave oneself，结合语境可知此处指“你自己”用反身代词yourself。此处为肯定祈使句+or+简单句，应填原形。 92．我们下周很可能要考试。 ________ ________ ________ ________ we will have a test next week. 【答案】 It is likely that 【详解】主句陈述事实，用一般现在时，根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“很可能”，应用固定句型it is likely that...，其中it为形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，句首单词首字母大写。 93．很多人参加了选拔，但是能成功的并不多。 There were so many people who ____________________ the show, but few of them made it. 【答案】tried out for 【详解】“参加(选拔)”可用动词短语try out for，作定语从句中谓语动词，结合句中的谓语动词“were”以及“made ”可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态，所以try使用过去式形式tried 。 94．正是她的鼓励帮助我渡过了人生中最艰难的时期。 It was her encouragement that ____________________ the hardest times of my life. 【答案】helped me get through 【详解】本句是强调句型It was...that...，主句时态为一般过去时，that后的谓语动词要用过去式；help sb. get through表示“帮助某人渡过”，符合句意，help的过去式为helped。 95．他一生致力于科学研究和发明，包括著名的地震仪。 During his lifetime, he _______________________ scientific research and inventions, including the famous seismograph. 【答案】was devoted to 【详解】be devoted to表达为致力于，陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。主语为he，be动词用was。 96．这座城市的西面有一座古庙，里面有许多古籍被很好的保存。 To the west of the city ________________________________ in which many ancient books are well preserved. 【答案】stands an old temple 【详解】stand意为“坐落、矗立”；an old temple意为“一座古庙”；描述客观存在的景物，使用一般现在时；地点状语放句首需要全部倒装，主语an old temple是单数，谓语用stands；temple和stand为主动关系。 97．Every artist’s wish is to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 每个艺术家的愿望都是创造出表达想法的东西。 【答案】 create something that expresses an idea 【详解】考查定语从句。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“创造出表达想法的东西”，其英文表达是“create something that expresses an idea”，其中create是动词，表示“创造”，空前为动词不定式符号to，所以该动词用原形；something是不定代词，表示“某物，某事”，作宾语，后面接that引导定语从句，关系代词在定语从句中作主语；express为动词“表达”，在从句中作谓语动词，用第三人称单数形式；“an idea”表示“一个想法”，作宾语。故填①create ②something ③that ④expresses ⑤an ⑥idea。 98．请提前告诉我你的计划，我好准备。 Please let me know your plan ______________, so I can prepare. 【答案】in advance 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“提前”，使用固定短语in advance，在句中作状语。故填 in advance。 99．当体育明星出现在大厅里时，掌声经久不衰。 When the sports hero ________________, there was lasting applause. 【答案】turned up in the hall 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：当体育明星出现在大厅里时，掌声经久不衰。turn up表示“出现”，in the hall表示“在大厅里”；结合后文was可知，为一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填turned up in the hall。 100．根据时间安排，会议将会在下周一开始。 According to the schedule, the meeting ________________. 【答案】is to start next Monday 【详解】考查动词和时态。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“将会（做）”应用be to do sth.，是一种将来时结构，常用来表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，主语the meeting为第三人称单数，所以这里be动词用is；表示“下周一开始”应用start next Monday，且这里start用动词原形，与前面to构成不定式。故填is to start next Monday。 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $