高一英语上学期期中分层模拟·能力进阶卷（人教版）

高一英语上学期期中分层模拟·能力进阶卷（人教版） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．测试范围：必修一Welcome unit~Unit 2（新教材人教版）。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．Where did the woman get her shoes? A．From her parent. B．From her sister. C．From a store. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Where did you get those cool shoes? I want to buy one pair for my aunt. W: My sister gave them to me. She has great taste in clothes. And she gives me all her old things. I seldom go to the department store. 2．Why does the woman talk to the man? A．To give a warning. B．To offer suggestions. C．To ask about something. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, but can I take the No.6 bus here? M: Yes, madam. May I ask where you’re going? W: The Lakeside Hotel. M: Oh, you have to go across the street and take the No.6 bus over there. 3．Which place will the woman take her new course? A．From her home. B．In her office. C．At a high school conference. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I signed up for a new course at a university on the other side of the country. M: But you’re still in high school. How can you attend a university course? W: It’ll be over online video conferences. I’ll take this course from home. 4．Who will clean the manager’s room? A．The woman. B．The man. C．Susan. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Come on, Ann. We’ve only got five minutes to go. W: But I’ve got to clean the manager’s room. M: Why not ask Susan to do it? W: Yes, she’s the right person. 5．What can we learn about Sally? A．She is likely to come back soon. B．She is still in hospital at present. C．She will have an operation next week. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Oh, that’s bad news! When will she be back to work? W: She is recovering well at home now. She is expected to return to our team next week. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Course schedules. B．After-class activities. C．An important drama. 7．What does the man invite the woman to do? A．Watch a play. B．Perform in a drama. C．Join a club. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: Are you involved in anything on campus besides studying? W: Well, I’m on the school band, and I work for the school magazine. M: Wow, they certainly keep your hands tied. You’ve already had a busy core schedule. W: Yeah, I also got involved in sports, and my spare time is almost used up. Anyway, I’m trying to focus on matters required by my core schedules. M: I guess so. Why not relax yourself a little bit? Say, the drama club will put on a show tonight. The play is written by some graduates this year. Are you interested? W: Sounds interesting. I haven’t been to such performances for a while. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What will the woman do in London? A．Visit her parents. B．Go sightseeing. C．Attend a conference. 9．Which kind of ticket will the woman most probably buy? A．A first class ticket. B．A business class ticket. C．An economy class ticket. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next plane to London leaves? I am going there to attend a conference, but I would like to meet some guests beforehand. M: Let me see. The next one leaves in twenty minutes, at eleven o’clock. W: How much is a business class ticket, please? M: We have only first class tickets left. W: OK, I’d like one for the next flight. M: I’m sorry, but I don’t sell tickets. You can get one from the machine over there or buy one from the ticket sellers in the hall. W: All right. By the way, what’s the gate number of the flight? M: The plane will depart from Gate Four. W: Thanks a lot. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What will the new team focus on? A．Developing new markets. B．Making product strategies. C．Improving customer experience. 11．How can the man sign up for the team? A．By sending an email to the woman. B．By talking with the woman face to face. C．By filling in an online form about his skills. 12．How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Excited. 【答案】10．C 11．A 12．B 【原文】W: I’m excited to announce that we’re forming a new team! The team will create a new app for our customers to provide a more convenient user experience. M: Is this going to influence our jobs? Will some of us be out of work? W: No. No one is being replaced. M: Who will be part of this team? W: We’ll pick five people who have a mix of skills, like design, computing, and marketing. M: How can we join? W: If you’re interested, send me an email by Friday, telling me why you’d be a good fit. M: Will the team only work in the office? W: You need to work in the office for at least three days a week, and you can choose to work from home or in the office for the rest. M: Do we have to interview for the team? Interviews make me quite anxious. W: You will have to attend an interview, but don’t worry about it. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is common between the Kremlin and the Palace Museum? A．Outer shape. B．Pretty colors. C．Building period. 14．What is Saint Basil’s Cathedral famous as? A．A symbol of Russia. B．A government area. C．A round tower. 15．Why is the man amazed at Red Square? A．It has a long history. B．It has a number of uses. C．It is the center of Moscow. 16．What are the speakers probably doing? A．Comparing different cultures. B．Planning a travel to China. C．Sightseeing in Moscow. 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 【原文】W: OK, here we are: the Kremlin and Red Square! M: Excuse me, but what is the Kremlin exactly? W: The Kremlin is a special government area. It’s where the president lives, too. M: Wow...a little bit like the Palace Museum in Beijing. W: Yes. I guess you could say that. The Kremlin was actually built around the same time, between the 14th and 17th centuries. M: What’s that building over there, with the colourful round towers? I’ve seen so many photos of it. It looks so pretty, like a flame! W: That’s Saint Basil’s Cathedral. People all over the world think of Russia when they see it. It’s like the Great Wall in China, a symbol of the country. M: Forgive me for asking, but can you tell me more about Red Square? W: Well, it’s considered the centre of Moscow, and there have been many important events held here. It is also a place for music concerts. But it used to be a marketplace a long time ago. M: Oh, really? How amazing! 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What was Anthony Joshua successful in doing in Year 9? A．Getting a gold medal in a football match. B．Winning first prize in a junior boxing match. C．Breaking a school record for the 100 meters. 18．When was Anthony Joshua awarded an OBE? A．In 2012. B．In 2018. C．In 2019. 19．How could Anthony Joshua be described when he was at school? A．Helpful. B．Smart. C．Careful. 20．What advice did Anthony Joshua give the readers? A．Making as many friends as possible. B．Taking an active part in sports. C．Putting effort into studies. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】When Anthony Joshua was in year nine, he set a new record for his school by running one hundred meters in just 11.6 seconds. “I like challenging myself,” he said. Twenty years on, Joshua is one of the world’s best boxers. His big wins include two world titles and a gold medal for Team GB (the British Olympic team) at the 2012 Olympics. In 2018, he was awarded an Order of the British Empire (OBE), a special honor from the Queen for his services to sport. During the Easter holidays, Josie, a 9-year-old reader of The Week Junior, interviewed the heavyweight boxer. They talked about the school. “I had many friends at school,” he told Josie. His favourite subject was PE — he was really good at football and athletics. He always showed great courage and tried his best to protect and help others. “I can’t stand seeing unfair things or people being treated badly,” he recalled. Finally, Josie asked what advice Joshua would give to readers of The Week Junior. “Always put your hand up first in class,” he said. “Being smart is really cool, so keep on reading and try to be the top students in school.” 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A （24-25高一上·河南周口·期中）Thailand’s four train journeys If you’re not in a rush, you can take trains to travel around Thailand. Here are the four best train journeys in the country. Mahachai Line Start: Thonburi; End: Samut Songkhram Start at Thonburi’s Wongwian Yai train station, just across the Chao Phraya River from Bangkok. From the window, you can see homes, temples, shops, palm trees and rice fields. The farmland disappears as you enter Samut Sakhon. After getting off and walking through a busy fresh market, you’ll reach a harbor (港口). Death Railway Start: Thonburi; End: Nam Tok Built in the 1940s, the Death Railway is Thailand’s most famous and historic train line. A total of 688 bridges were built along the route (路线). The trains that run the Death Railway are 3rd-class, meaning they have no air-conditioners and mostly wooden benches. It’s a tourist line, so there’re stops for short visits to historical sites and a cave. Beach Train Start: Bangkok; End: Hua Hin This route skirts around the Gulf of Thailand. Your destination, Hua Hin, is Thailand’s original beach resort (旅游胜地). The central attraction of the route is Hua Hin’s red-and-white train station, which was built in 1926. The train is largely responsible for Hua Hin’s wealth; therefore, the station is a major source of pride. Train to Laos Start: Bangkok; End: Thanaleng Starting from Bangkok in the afternoon, this route crosses the Mekong River into Laos. In the morning, with warm sunlight streaming into your bed, you’ll pass by the tiny villages and seemingly endless rice fields. After a stop in Nong Khai, you’ll cross the so-called Friendship Bridge to Laos. 21．What can be learned about Mahachai Line? A．Its destination is a busy fresh market. B．It is the shortest tourist line in Thailand. C．It provides you with good views along the line. D．Its starting station is a popular tourist attraction. 22．What do Death Railway and Beach Train have in common? A．They allow you to enjoy sea views. B．They can give you a sense of history. C．They make you experience the local life. D．They stop for a few moments at historical sites. 23．Which is the destination for Train to Laos? A．Bangkok. B．Nong Khai. C．Hua Hin. D．Thanaleng. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了泰国的四条火车旅行路线。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Mahachai Line部分“From the window, you can see homes, temples, shops, trees and rice fields(从窗户，你可以看到家园、寺庙、商店、树木和稻田)”可知，透过车窗，你可以看到Mahachai Line沿线的人家、寺庙、商店、树木和稻田等各种各样的景色。由此可知， Mahachai Line会让你在沿途将各种美景尽收眼底。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Death Railway部分“Built in the 1940s, the Death Railway is Thailand’s most famous and historic train line(建于20世纪40年代的死亡铁路是泰国最著名的历史火车线路)”和“there’re stops for short visits to historical sites(沿途有多个站点可以短暂停留参观历史遗迹)”以及Beach Train部分中的“The central attraction of the route is Hua Hin’s red-and-white train station, which was built in 1926(路线的中心景点是华欣的红白火车站，该站建于1926年)”可知， Death Railway是泰国最具有历史意义的铁路线，而Beach Train这条路线的最重要的景点是一座历史悠久的火车站。由此可知，这两条路线都可以让你感受历史文化。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据Train to Laos部分中的“End: Thanaleng(终点站：塔纳楞)”可知，Train to Laos这条路线的终点站是Thanaleng。故选B。 B （25-26高一上·江西赣州·期中）Wang Shuang was just five when her parents broke up. She was dropped at her uncle’s. Football became her relaxation. As the only girl in the boys’ team, Wang’s behaviors were impressive, winning her the nickname “Iron Girl”. Soon she sensed the sport’s strength. Football allowed her to “relax herself” and realize “whatever happens, football never leaves you alone.” At seven, she was recognized by coach Xu Yilong, who found Wang quick in her playful behavior. However, life was never smooth. The repetitive jibes (嘲讽) from some people, who always tried to push her down and destroy her hopes, influenced her so deeply that she lost confidence. “They said I had no gift at all. Slowly, I felt really so.” Wang once wrote. But never did she quit playing. When she was called up to the national team, aged 17, Wang thought, “Me? Are you sure?” When a world-famous club wanted to sign her, she was “excited that an excellent coach thought I was good”. It was only then that she felt confident in her abilities. “I felt recognized. Perhaps I had a bit of gift after all.” Not any “bit of gift”; the genius (天才) is praised as China’s once-in-a-generation player. China is a pioneer of women’s football in Asia and has won the Asian championship eight times, including seven straight titles between 1986 and 1999. That was their golden age. However, slowly, their leadership weakened. It is hoped that Wang will fire the women’s football of the country to its earlier height. Coaches are almost unwilling to speak about a certain player. But when coach Shui was asked about Wang before the match against Vietnam, she couldn’t stop mentioning her influence on the team. Unfailingly playing in the field, Wang did not let her team down. When they needed a good pass, she delivered two high assists (助攻) that finally led her team into the quarterfinal. “Nobody knows how hard it was,” stated Wang after the match. “We overcame difficulties. We also showed our strong spiritual strength. I am proud of my team.” 24．What do we know about Wang from the second paragraph? A．She made a living on her own. B．She found a sense of fitting in. C．She was laughed at by the boys. D．She was excused from (免除) the team. 25．How did Wang get back her self-confidence? A．By holding creativeness. B．By playing in the national team. C．By winning recognition. D．By overlooking other people’s jibes. 26．Which would best describe coach Shui’s feeling about Wang? A．negative. B．Unclear. C．Unreasonable. D．positive. 27．What’s the best title for the text? A．Wang Shuang: A gifted footballer B．Wang Shuang: A Child Genius C．Wang Shuang: A Football Pioneer D．Wang Shuang: A Golden Age Creator 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了足球运动员王霜的成长经历、职业发展及她对中国女足的重要意义。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Football allowed her to “relax herself” and realize “whatever happens, football never leaves you alone.”(足球让她“放松自己”，并意识到“无论发生什么，足球永远不会抛弃你”)”可知，王霜在足球中找到了归属感。故选B项。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When she was called up to the national team, aged 17, Wang thought, “Me? Are you sure?” When a world-famous club wanted to sign her, she was “excited that an excellent coach thought I was good”. It was only then that she felt confident in her abilities. “I felt recognized. Perhaps I had a bit of gift after all.”(17岁入选国家队时，王霜心里犯嘀咕：“我吗？你确定没搞错？”当一家世界知名俱乐部想要签下她时，她满心欢喜：“居然有这么优秀的教练认可我的能力。”也正是在那个时候，她才终于对自己的实力有了信心。“我感觉自己得到了认可。也许我终究还是有点天赋的。”)”可知，王霜是通过获得外界的认可重新找回自信的。故选C项。 26．推理判断题。根据第六段中的“But when coach Shui was asked about Wang before the match against Vietnam, she couldn’t stop mentioning her influence on the team. Unfailingly playing in the field, Wang did not let her team down.(但当水教练在对阵越南的比赛前被问及王霜时，她忍不住提到了王霜对球队的影响。王霜每场比赛都上场，从未缺席，没有让球队失望)”可推知，水教练对王霜的评价是积极正面的。故选D项。 27．主旨大意题。文章围绕王霜展开，讲述了她从童年接触足球，到克服质疑、获得认可，最终成为中国女足的天才球员的经历。由此可知，A项“王霜：一位天赋异禀的足球运动员”适合作本文最佳标题。故选A项。 C （25-26高一上·湖北襄阳·期中）One 14th of July, I was attending a baseball game with friends. The evening was warm, the beer was cold, and the fireworks were spectacular. And then suddenly a firework flew into the flag. The crowd turned angry and began shouting. One man nearby had tears in his eyes. Just like a similar accident in 2014, setting the Stars and Stripes (条) on fire with fireworks is not a good idea. April 2018 marks the 200th year of Congress’s formal adoption of the present “design” — 13 stripes representing the union’s original 13 states, and a changing number of stars representing the present states. It allows the flag to be immediately recognizable that the number of stars changes while the number of stripes remains fixed. But even though the flag is two centuries old, it’s remarkably powerful as a national symbol. Anyone who has travelled to the US will know how ubiquitous the flag is. It is seen in houses and front yards, flies from cars, and hangs from bridges; school children practise raising and lowering it. Federal law announces that it must be flown from all public buildings. The United States Flag Code goes into detail. In 50 long articles, it lists everything from when, where and how the flag can be displayed to the methods of dealing with old flags. Americans care so much about the Stars and Stripes because it plays a unique and supreme role in their culture. When making a vow (宣誓), Americans do not first swear their devotion to the country, but “to the Flag of the United States of America”. The national song, The Star Spangled Banner, celebrates not the nation, but the flag. 28．Why did the crowd turn angry and begin shouting? A．Because the beer was cold. B．Because the game was boring. C．Because their national flag was set on fire. D．Because a similar accident happened in 2014. 29．What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Common. B．Unique. C．Beautiful. D．Pleasant. 30．What can we infer about the Stars and Stripes? A．The number of its stripes remains fixed. B．Americans think it of great importance. C．It’s also called the Star Spangled Banner. D．It has lost its influence after 200 years. 31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．The Stars and Stripes — A Changing Flag B．The Stars and Stripes — Flying All Around C．The Stars and Stripes — Burning With Tears D．The Stars and Stripes — A Powerful Symbol 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．B 31．D 【导语】文章主要介绍了美国国旗“星条旗”的设计历史、在美国的普及程度以及其作为国家象征的重要地位。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“And then suddenly a firework flew into the flag. The crowd turned angry and began shouting. (然后突然一个烟花飞到了国旗上。人群变得愤怒并开始大喊大叫)”可知，人群愤怒和大喊大叫是因为他们的国旗被点燃了。 29．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Anyone who has travelled to the US will know how ubiquitous the flag is. It is seen in houses and front yards, flies from cars, and hangs from bridges; school children practise raising and lowering it. Federal law announces that it must be flown from all public buildings. (任何去过美国的人都知道这面国旗是多么的ubiquitous。它在房屋和前院被看到，从汽车上飘扬，悬挂在桥梁上；学校儿童练习升降它。联邦法律宣布它必须在所有公共建筑上悬挂)”可知，美国国旗随处可见。故划线词ubiquitous意为“无处不在的；随处可见的”，与“Common”同义。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段“The United States Flag Code goes into detail. In 50 long articles, it lists everything from when, where and how the flag can be displayed to the methods of dealing with old flags. (美国国旗法非常详细。在50篇长文中，它列出了从何时、何地、如何展示国旗到处理旧国旗的方法等所有内容)”和第五段“Americans care so much about the Stars and Stripes because it plays a unique and supreme role in their culture. (美国人非常关心星条旗，因为它在他们的文化中扮演着独特而至高无上的角色)”可知，美国人非常重视星条旗。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中烟花点燃国旗的事件，以及第二段中“even though the flag is two centuries old, it’s remarkably powerful as a national symbol. (尽管国旗已有两个世纪的历史，但它作为一个国家象征仍然非常强大)”和第五段中“Americans care so much about the Stars and Stripes because it plays a unique and supreme role in their culture. (美国人非常关心星条旗，因为它在他们的文化中扮演着独特而至高无上的角色)”可知，文章通过国旗被点燃的事件引出话题，随后介绍了美国国旗的设计历史、普及程度以及其作为国家象征的重要地位。因此，D项“The Stars and Stripes — A Powerful Symbol(星条旗——强大的象征)”能概括文章内容，是最佳标题。 D （25-26高一上·湖南邵阳·期中）Betty and Harold have been married for years. But one thing still puzzles (困扰) old Harold. How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a ballgame, come back three and a half hours later, and they’re still sitting on the sofa? Talking? What in the world, Harold wonders, do they have to talk about? Betty shrugs. Talk? We’re friends. Researching this matter called friendship, psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men. No matter what their ages, their jobs, their sexes, the results were completely clear: women have more friendships than men, and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is “marked and unmistakable”. More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed could not name a best friend. Those who could were likely to name a woman. Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend, and almost always it was a woman. More married men than women named their wife/husband as a best friend, most trusted person, or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress (痛苦). “Most women,” says Rubin, “identified (认定) at least one , usually more , trusted friends to whom they could turn in a troubled moment, and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives.” “In general,” writes Rubin in her new book, “women’s friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but men’s relationships are marked by shared activities.” For the most part, Rubin says, interactions(交往) between men are emotionally controlled—a good fit with the social requirements of “manly behavior”. “Even when a man is said to be a best friend,” Rubin writes, “the two share little about their innermost feelings. Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.” 32．What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that . A．he is treated as an outsider rather than a husband B．women have so much to share C．women show little interest in ball games D．he finds his wife difficult to talk to 33．According to the text, which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society? A．Ending his marriage without a good reason. B．Spending too much time with his friends. C．Complaining about his marriage trouble. D．Going out to ball games too often. 34．Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph? A．Men keep their innermost feelings to themselves. B．Women are more serious than men about marriage. C．Men often take sudden action to end their marriage. D．Women depend on others in making decisions. 35．The research done by psychologist Rubin centers on is about . A．happy and successful marriages B．friendships of men and women C．emotional problems in marriage D．interactions between men and women 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述的是在友谊方面男性和女性之间存在的差异。 32．推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“But one thing still puzzles old Harold. How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a ballgame, come back three and a half hours later, and they’re still sitting on the sofa? Talking?(但有一件事始终困扰着Harold。为什么每次他出门看球赛前，Betty和好友Joan坐在沙发上聊天，等他三个半小时后回来，她们竟依然坐在沙发上聊个不停？)”可知，使Harold迷茫不解的是当他出门看球赛三个半小时后，发现妻子和她的朋友仍然坐在沙发上交谈，因此可推断他不明白为什么女人会有那么多东西相互分享。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Even when a man is said to be a best friend,” Rubin writes, “the two share little about their innermost feelings. Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.”(Rubin写道：“即便被公认为挚友的男性之间，也极少吐露内心深处的感受。当女性的密友会率先劝她逃离破碎的婚姻时，男性却常出现这种情况：直到某个深夜朋友突然敲门询问能否借宿沙发，他才惊觉对方的婚姻早已危机四伏。”)”可知，男性之间很少吐露内心深处的感受，且知道深夜朋友来借宿沙发，才知道对方的婚姻早已危机四伏，由此可推知男性很少跟朋友抱怨自己的婚姻的问题。故选C。 34．推理判断题，根据文章最后一段“Even when a man is said to be a best friend,” Rubin writes, “the two share little about their innermost feelings.( Rubin写道：“即便被公认为挚友的男性之间，也极少吐露内心深处的感受”。)”可知，两个男的很少分享他们内心深处的感受，故男人们不愿把隐私告诉他人，他们把内心的情感留给自己。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Researching this matter called friendship, psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men. No matter what their ages, their jobs, their sexes, the results were completely clear: women have more friendships than men, and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is “marked and unmistakable”.(为了研究“友谊”这一课题，心理学家Lillian Rubin花费两年时间访谈了二百余位男女。无论受访者的年龄、职业或性别如何，研究结果都清晰表明：女性拥有的友谊数量远超男性，且友谊的内容与质量存在“显著且毋庸置疑的差异”。)”以及通读全文可知，心理学家Rubin主要研究的是两性在对待友谊上的区别，所以他的研究中心是有关男人和女人的朋友关系问题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （25-26高一上·湖北襄阳·期中）End is Close to mouse in New Zealand You might have heard that we are only at a distance of a few meters away from a mouse. Maybe that’s true. It’s estimated (估计) that there are as many rats as there are people on the planet. 36 Recently, the New Zealand government has announced that it would try to get rid of every single rat, opossum (负鼠) and stoat (白鼬) in the country by 2050. 37 Also, native species (物种) will be better protected, because these animals are destroying the country’s natural habitats (栖息地). New Zealand is an ancient island which was home to many different wildlife species long before humans arrived. It’s thought that when people first traveled to the island on ships hundreds of years ago, they brought rats along with them by mistake. 38 Soon, stoats were brought in to control the spread of rabbits as well. 39 Over 40 types of flightless birds ended up dying out after these introduced species ate their eggs and disturbed their habitats, as the birds were unable to protect themselves. To carry out the plan, the government will set thousands of traps and even spread poison across some areas. Scientists are also working on using the CRISPR gene-editing tool to find a way to stop the mice from increasing. 40 As science journal Nature wrote, “Once you start getting rid of all the harmful species, you’re fighting against the law of nature to some degree.” A．This is not just to make the streets a cleaner place. B．Some think more effective actions should be taken. C．Later, opossums were introduced to the country for their fur. D．However, some worry that the actions may have unwanted effects. E．But for people in New Zealand, the distance may soon be a lot bigger. F．And then, some other foreign species were also introduced to New Zealand. G．In a country with few natural enemies, introducing these species was a disaster. 【答案】36．E 37．A 38．C 39．G 40．D 【导语】本文介绍新西兰计划消灭外来有害动物，讲述其入侵由来与造成的危害，同时提及相关治理手段及外界对此举的担忧。 【详解】36．由上文“It’s estimated (估计) that there are as many rats as there are people on the planet.(据估计，地球上老鼠的数量和人类数量一样多。)”可知，前文说老鼠随处可见，空格处转折引出新西兰的特殊情况。E项“But for people in New Zealand, the distance may soon be a lot bigger.(但对于新西兰民众而言，人与老鼠的距离很快会变得远得多。)”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。 37．由下文“Also, native species (物种) will be better protected, because these animals are destroying the country’s natural habitats (栖息地).(此外本土物种能得到更好保护，因为这些外来动物正在破坏自然栖息地。)”可知，后文讲述除清理环境外的另一重目的。A项“This is not just to make the streets a cleaner place.(这一举动不只是为了让街道更加干净整洁。)”符合语境，引出下文其他目的，有承下作用。 38．由上文“It’s thought that when people first traveled to the island on ships hundreds of years ago, they brought rats along with them by mistake. (人们认为，数百年前人类乘船首次来到这座岛屿时，无意间把老鼠也带了过来。)”以及下文“Soon, stoats were brought in to control the spread of rabbits as well.(不久人们又引进白鼬来控制兔子泛滥。)”可知，空格处介绍另一种被引进的物种。C项“Later, opossums were introduced to the country for their fur.(后来，人们为获取皮毛将负鼠引入此地。)”符合语境，按顺序列举外来物种，有承上作用。 39．由下文“Over 40 types of flightless birds ended up dying out after these introduced species ate their eggs and disturbed their habitats.(四十多种不会飞的鸟类因外来物种偷吃鸟蛋、破坏栖息地最终灭绝。)”可知，空格处总述引进物种带来巨大危害。G项“In a country with few natural enemies, introducing these species was a disaster.(在缺少天敌的新西兰，引进这些物种酿成了一场灾难。)”符合语境，总领本段内容。 40．由下文“Once you start getting rid of all the harmful species, you’re fighting against the law of nature to some degree.(全力清除有害物种在某种程度上违背自然规律。)”可知，空格处表明部分人对此计划存有担忧。D项“However, some worry that the actions may have unwanted effects.(然而，有人担忧这些举措会产生意想不到的负面影响。)”符合语境，形成语意转折，有承下作用。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （25-26高一上·江苏宿迁·期中）I grew up in a music-centered family. With an ambition of becoming a professional singer, I saved my 41 nature for the stage, not the athletic field. Everyone knew “Emily doesn’t do 42 .” So I chose sitting in the audience area, far 43 from the fast balls. Staying away from the competition area meant I can ensure my 44 and would never injure myself. That changed when our family moved to the capital city of Ankara, Turkey. I had difficulty 45 a new circle of friends. Yet it turned out that the most popular activity in my new community was tennis. If I wanted a 46 life, I would have to play it. I 47 myself on with reminders that it’s always good to try new things. After months of practice, I gained the 48 to join Cardio Tennis, a nonprofessional local team. Though 49 by the wonderful tennis skill of the team members, I decided to keep trying with their encouragement. The support from the team helped me 50 overcome my fears and discover another passion. Now it seems that the seat in the audience area is just like my shield against appearing 51 and inexperienced. But by putting myself in the game, I develop a sense of 52 and learn a new skill. I might never be able to achieve a skill level beyond that of common 53 players, but I’m willing to try, learn and practice. And I’ll keep 54 to play the game in the future. It turns out “Emily can do sports.” The true victory, I’ve learned, lies not in decision but in the 55 to participate. 41．A．competitive B．creative C．decisive D．peaceful 42．A．homework B．sports C．wrong D．training 43．A．dismissed B．admired C．removed D．benefited 44．A．silence B．promise C．comfort D．safety 45．A．choosing B．maintaining C．building D．encountering 46．A．stable B．healthy C．social D．conventional 47．A．cheered B．forced C．pushed D．motivated 48．A．excuse B．confidence C．challenge D．friendship 49．A．scared B．impressed C．inspired D．ashamed 50．A．frequently B．eventually C．deliberately D．eagerly 51．A．cautious B．secure C．weak D．unique 52．A．relief B．justice C．freedom D．achievement 53．A．ambitious B．romantic C．amateur D．confused 54．A．showing up B．giving away C．speeding up D．settling down 55．A．adaptation B．struggle C．vision D．courage 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Emily从“远离运动、害怕竞争”到“尝试网球、突破自我”的经历，展现个人成长与转变。 【详解】41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀着成为职业歌手的志向，我把自己好胜的天性留给了舞台，而非运动场。A. competitive好胜的；B. creative创造性的；C. decisive果断的；D. peaceful平和的。根据下文的“for the stage, not the athletic field (为舞台而非运动场)”可知，运动场景通常与“竞争”相关，而“好胜的天性”符合“舞台/运动场”的对比逻辑。故选A项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都知道“Emily不做运动”。A. homework作业；B. sports运动；C. wrong错误的行为；D. training训练。根据前文“not the athletic field (非运动领域)”及后文“So I chose sitting in the audience area, far ____ from the fast balls.”可知，Emily的人设是“不参与运动”。故选B项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我选择坐在观众席，远离快速飞过来的球。A. dismissed解雇；B. admired钦佩；C. removed远离；D. benefited受益。“far removed from (远离……)”是固定搭配，符合“坐在观众席”的场景。故选C项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：远离竞争区域意味着我能确保自己的安全，永远不会受伤。A. silence安静；B. promise承诺；C. comfort舒适；D. safety安全。根据下文的“never injure myself (不会受伤)”可知，远离竞争区域的目的是确保“安全”。故选D项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很难建立新的朋友圈。A. choosing选择；B. maintaining维持；C. building建立；D. encountering遇到。根据上文的“our family moved to the capital city of Ankara”可知，作者搬到新的城市，需要“建立新的朋友圈”，“build a circle of friends”为常用搭配。故选C项。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我想拥有社交生活，就必须打网球。A. stable稳定的；B. healthy健康的；C. social社交的；D. conventional传统的。根据上文的“the most popular activity in my new community was tennis (最流行的活动是网球)”可知，打网球是融入新社区“社交生活”的方式。故选C项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我通过提醒自己“尝试新事物总是好的”来为自己加油。A. cheered欢呼，为……打气；B. forced强迫；C. pushed推动；D. motivated刺激。根据“reminders that it’s always good to try new things”可知，作者通过提醒自己尝试新事物总是好的来为自己加油，鼓励自己去尝试打网球。故选A。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过数月练习，我获得了加入当地非专业球队Cardio Tennis的信心。A. excuse借口；B. confidence信心；C. challenge挑战；D. friendship友谊。根据上文的“After months of practice (练习数月后)”可知，练习带来的应是“加入球队的信心”。故选B项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管对队员们的出色网球技术感到忧虑，我决定在他们的鼓励下继续尝试。A. scared使忧虑；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. inspired启发；D. ashamed使羞愧。根据下文“the wonderful tennis skill”可知，作者对队员们出色的网球技术感到忧虑，怕自己表现不好，故选A。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：团队的支持帮助我最终克服了恐惧，发现了另一种热情。A. frequently频繁地；B. eventually最终；C. deliberately故意地；D. eagerly渴望地。根据上文的“After months of practice”和下文的“overcome my fears (克服恐惧感)”可知，此处强调“最终”达成的结果。故选B项。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在看来，观众席的座位就像我的盾牌，避免显得弱小和无经验。A. cautious谨慎的；B. secure安全的；C. weak弱小的；D. unique独特的。根据下文的“and inexperienced”可知，空格处与inexperienced是并列关系，“弱小的”与“无经验”并列，符合“害怕暴露不足”的心理。故选C项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但通过参与比赛，我培养了成就感，学会了新技能。A. relief解脱；B. justice公正；C. freedom自由；D. achievement成就。根据下文的“learn a new skill (学会新技能)”可知，参与运动带来的是“成就感”。故选D项。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可能永远无法达到超越普通业余选手的技能水平，但我愿意尝试、学习和练习。A. ambitious有野心的；B. romantic浪漫的；C. amateur业余的；D. confused困惑的。根据上一段的“nonprofessional local team (非专业球队)”可知，Emily的水平是“业余的”。故选C项。 54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：未来我会继续出现在赛场上打网球。A. showing up出现；B. giving away赠送；C. speeding up加速；D. settling down定居。根据上文的“I’m willing to try, learn and practice(我愿意尝试、学习和练习)”可知，作者未来肯定会“继续出现在赛场”。故选A项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，真正的胜利不在于决定，而在于参与的勇气。A. adaptation适应；B. struggle挣扎；C. vision愿景；D. courage勇气。根据文章主题“从害怕运动到勇敢尝试”可知，真正的胜利在于“参与的勇气”。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （25-26高一上·福建三明·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you step into a new environment, fitting in (适应) means 56 (make) more friends and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here 57 (be) some advice that can help you. Firstly, confidence plays 58 important part and attracts most people. You’re expected 59 (spend) some time thinking about your strengths. Doing so, you will be able to build up 60 (confident) step by step. Secondly, being kind is the secret 61 your own happiness. Always give more than you receive, and remember a person 62 cares about others is popular everywhere. Thirdly, be active in various group 63 (activity), which can help you add more friends to your circle and see how much they like you. Last but not least, a 64 (friend) smile costs the least and does the most. If you follow what is mentioned above, you 65 ( accept) by people around you. 【答案】 56．making 57．is 58．an 59．to spend 60．confidence 61．to 62．who/that 63．activities 64．friendly 65．will be accepted 【导语】文章主要介绍了步入新环境时，帮助自己融入集体的几条实用建议。 【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：当你步入一个新环境，适应意味着结交更多朋友，获得更多过上更幸福生活的机会。mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”，所以，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用动名词。 57．考查主谓一致。句意：这里有一些可以帮助你的建议。本句表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，本句是here be倒装句，主语是不可数名词 advice，be动词用is。 58．考查冠词。句意：首先，自信起到重要作用，会吸引大多数人。play an important part是固定短语，意为“起重要作用”，important 发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：你应该花一些时间思考自己的优势。be expected to do sth.是固定结构，意为“被期望做某事；应该做某事”，spend用不定式形式to spend。 60．考查名词。句意：这样做，你就能够一步步建立自信。build up后接名词作宾语，confident是形容词，其名词形式confidence，为不可数名词。 61．考查介词。句意：其次，善良是属于你自己幸福的秘诀。the secret to...是固定搭配，意为“……的秘诀”，用介词to。 62．考查定语从句。句意：总是多付出少索取，记住一个关心他人的人在任何地方都受欢迎。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是a person，指人，定语从句缺少主语，用关系代词who或者that引导。 63．考查名词。句意：第三，积极参加各种各样的团体活动，这可以帮你结交更多朋友，看到他们有多喜欢你。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，various意为“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities。 64．考查形容词。句意：最后同样重要的是，友好的微笑代价最小，作用却最大。修饰名词smile要用形容词作定语，friend是名词，形容词形式friendly，意为“友好的”。 65．考查时态和语态。句意：如果你遵循上面提到的这些，你将会被周围的人接纳。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则；主语you和accept之间是被动关系，且表示将要发生的动作，要用一般将来时的被动语态，所以谓语动词为will be accepted。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．（26-27高一上·河南·阶段检测）假定你是李华，你在网上看到一个帖子：英国青少年Jerry正在寻找一名中国高中生作为语言学习伙伴。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.写邮件的目的；2.你的优势；3.你的期待。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jerry, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jerry,     I am Li Hua, a Chinese high school student. Learning that you are looking for an English learner with Chinese as their native language, I am writing to express my wish to become your language partner.    Firstly, having studied English for years, I can understand you better culturally and make sure we communicate smoothly. Secondly, I have a wide range of interests and a good knowledge of Chinese. So there are lots of topics which we can talk about, especially those related to Chinese language learning.     I hope we can be helpful to each other. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给英国青少年Jerry写一封电子邮件，申请成为他的语言学习伙伴，内容包括写信目的、自身优势与期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express → convey 确保：make sure → ensure 相关的：related → relevant 回应：reply → response 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Learning that you are looking for an English learner with Chinese as their native language, I am writing to express my wish to become your language partner. 拓展句：Learning that you are looking for an English learner whose native language is Chinese, I am writing to express my wish to become your language partner. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you are looking for an English learner with Chinese as their native language, I am writing to express my wish to become your language partner. (运用了现在分词短语Learning…作状语和that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】So there are lots of topics which we can talk about, especially those related to Chinese language learning.(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句和过去分词短语related to…作后置定语) 第二节（满分25分） 67．（26-27高一上·河南安阳·阶段检测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo had always been an active teenager who loved outdoor adventures (冒险). On a sunny Saturday morning in October, the weather was perfect for a hike, so he decided to explore Oak Hill Forest Park, a famous national park near his hometown. Before Leo walked out of the door, his father stopped him and gave him a serious warning: “Leo, remember to stay on the marked tourist paths. The forest is extremely huge and it is easy to get lost if you go deep.” Leo nodded quickly, giving his father a reassuring (使人放心的) smile, but in his heart, he did not take the advice seriously at all. He believed he was experienced and strong enough to solve any unexpected situation. The autumn scenery in the park was breathtaking. As Leo hiked along the main path, he felt a sense of boredom. He wanted a real adventure. Suddenly, he noticed a narrow, overgrown dirt path leading away from the main path into the deeper woods. “This must be a secret shortcut to the top of the mountain,” he thought excitedly. Forgetting his father’s words, he stepped onto the quiet, wild path, eager to explore the unknown. Two hours passed quickly as he walked deeper and deeper. Gradually, the tall pine trees grew much thicker, completely blocking out the warm autumn sunlight. The temperature began to drop rapidly. It was then that Leo realized he could no longer find the path he had been following. He looked around, but every direction seemed exactly the same. Alarm started to wash over him. He quickly pulled out his smartphone, but to make things worse, the screen flashed and went black — the battery was dead. With no one in sight, despair (绝望) flooded over Leo. He sat down under a tree, shaking with both cold and fear, deeply regretting his decision. Just as he was about to lose hope, a friendly voice called out, “Is anyone there?” It was a forest ranger (护林员). 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing that, Leo shouted at the top of his voice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ An hour later, Leo’s parents arrived at the ranger station. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hearing that, Leo shouted at the top of his voice. Then the ranger approached Leo. He smiled warmly, handed Leo a bottle of warm water, and comforted him. “Drink this, young man. You are safe now,” the ranger said softly. After taking a few sips of the warm water, Leo felt a wave of relief wash over him, and his shaking slowly stopped. The ranger then led him back to the station, using a thick blanket to keep him warm on the way. Once inside, the ranger plugged Leo’s dead phone into a charger and helped him contact his anxious family. Hearing his mother’s voice on the line, Leo’s eyes filled with tears of regret. An hour later, Leo’s parents arrived at the ranger station. The moment his mother rushed through the door, she wrapped Leo in a tight, breathless hug, her face pale with worry. His father stood nearby. His eyes filled with relief rather than anger. Leo looked at his parents, his voice trembling as he said, “Mom, Dad, I am so sorry. I should have listened to your advice.” He sincerely apologized to his parents and thanked the ranger for saving his life. Looking at the dark forest outside, Leo secretly promised himself that he would always respect safety rules and never go on blind adventures again. 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了热爱户外探险的Leo不顾父亲进山需沿正规步道行走的叮嘱，自以为是、擅自闯入森林深处野路，最终他迷失方向、手机没电，在寒冷与恐惧中陷入绝望，濒临崩溃时幸运遇见巡逻的森林护林员，迎来获救的希望的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由首句可知，第一段续写描写Leo大声回应护林员，暖心的护林员送来温水、温柔安抚，帮助他平复颤抖的身体。随后护林员护送他返回护林站，为他充电、联系家人，Leo满心懊悔。 ②由首句可知，第二段续写描写焦急的父母赶来，母亲紧紧拥抱Leo，父亲满心释然并未责怪。Leo诚恳道歉，深刻认识到自己的鲁莽，承诺今后严守安全规则，不再盲目冒险。 2.续写线索：大声呼救回应——护林员赶来安抚救助——平复情绪、保暖返程——充电联系家人——满心懊悔——父母匆忙赶来——家人温情相拥——诚恳认错道歉——吸取教训、坚守安全准则 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①安抚：comfort/soothe ②道歉：apologize/admit fault 情绪类 ①懊悔：regret/repentance ②担忧的：anxious/worried 【点睛】[高分句型1] After taking a few sips of the warm water, Leo felt a wave of relief wash over him, and his shaking slowly stopped.（运用了动名词作宾语） [高分句型2] Looking at the dark forest outside, Leo secretly promised himself that he would always respect safety rules and never go on blind adventures again.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语，that引导宾语从句） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。Where did you get those cool shoes? I want to buy one pair for my. and my sister gave them to me. SHE has great taste in clothes, and SHE gives me all her old things. I seldom go to the department store. Where did you get those cool shoes? I want to buy one pair for my ant. My sister gave them to me. SHE has great in clothes, and he gives me all her old things. I seldom go to the department store. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, sir. But can I take the number six bus here? Yes, mada, may I ask where you're going? The lake . side hotel? Oh, you have to go across the street and take the number six bus over there. Excuse me, sir, but can I take the number six bus here? Madam, may I ask where you're going? The lakeside hotel? Oh, you have to go across the street and take the number six bus over there. Listen to the next question. I signed up for a new course at a university on the other side country, but you're . still in high school. How can you attend the university course? It'll be over online video conferences. I'll take this course from home. I signed up for a new course at the university on the other side of the country. but you're still in high school. How can you attend the university course? It'll be over online video conferences. I'll take this course . from home. Listen to the next question. Come on. We've only five minutes to go. I've got to clean the managers room. Why not ask Susan to do IT? Yes, she's the right person. And we've only got five minutes to go. but i've got to clean the manager's room. Why not . ask Susan to do IT? Yes. she's the . right person. Listen to the next question. Oh, that's bad news. When will he be back to work? SHE is recovering well at home now. He is expected to return to our team next week. Oh, that's bad news. When will he be back to work? SHE is recovering well at home now. He is expected to return to our team next week. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。Listen to the next question. Are you involved in anything on campus besides studying? Well, i'm on the school band and I work for the school magazine. Wow, they certainly keep your hands died. You've already had a busy course schedule. yeah. I also got involved in sports, and my spare time is almost used up anyway. I'm trying to focus on matters required by my core schedules. I guess. So why not relax yourself a little bit? Say, the drama club will put on a show tonight. The play is written by some graduates this year. Are you interested? Sounds interesting. I haven't been to such performances for a while. Are you involved in anything on campus besides studying? Well, i'm on the school band and I work with the school magazine. Wow, they certainly keep your hands tied. You've already had a busy course schedule. yeah. I also got involved in sports, and my spare time is almost used up anyway. I'm trying to focus on matters required by my core schedules. I guess. So why not relax yourself a little bit? Say, the drama club will put on a show tonight. The play is written by some graduates this year. Are you interested? Sounds interesting. I haven't been to such performances for a while. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, could you tell me when the next plain to london leaves? I am going there to attend a conference, but I would like to meet some guests . beforehand. Let me see the next one leaves in twenty minutes at eleven o'clock. How much is a business class ticket. please? We have only first class tickets left. Okay, i'd like one for the next flight. I'm sorry, but I don't sell tickets. You can get one from the machine over there or buy one from the ticket sellers in the hall. All right, by the way, what's the gate number of the flight? The plane will depart from gate four. Thanks a lot. Excuse me, could you tell me when the next plain to london leaves? I am going there to attend a conference, but I would like to meet some guests beforehand. Let me see the next one leaves in twenty minutes at eleven o'clock. How much is a business class ticket, please? We have only first class . tickets left. Okay, i'd like one for the next flight. I'm sorry, but I don't sell tickets. You can get one from the machine over there or buy one from the ticket sellers in the hall. All right, by the way, what's the gate number of the flight? The plane will depart from gate four. Thanks a lot. Listen to the next question . to nounce that we're forming a new team. The team will create a new APP for our customers to provide a more convenient user experience. Is this going to influence our jobs? Will some of us be . out of work? No, no one is being replaced. Who will be part of this team? We'll pick five people who have a mix of skills like design, computing and marketing. How can we join? If you're . interested? Send me an email by friday telling me why you'd be a good fit. Will the team only work in the office? You need to work in the office for at least three days a week, and you can choose to work from home or in the office for the rest. Do we have to interview for the team? Interviews make me quite anxious. You will have to attend an interview, but don't worry about IT. I'm excited to announce that we're forming a new team. The team will create a new APP for our customers to provide a more convenient user experience. Is this going to influence our jobs? Will some of us be . out of work? No, no one is being replaced. Who will be parts of this team? We'll pick five people who have a mix of skills like design, computing and marketing. How can we join? If you're . interested? Send me an email by friday, telling me why you'd be a good fit. Will the team only work in the office? You need to work in the office for at least three days a week, and you can choose to work from home or in the office for the rest. Do we have to interview for the team? Interviews make me quite anxious. You will have to attend an interview, but don't worry about IT. Listen to the next question. Okay, here we are, the crime lin and red square. excuse me, but what is the kremlin exactly? The kremlin is a special government area. It's where the president lives to wow. a little bit like the palace museum in beijing. Yes, I guess you could say that the crime lin was actually built around the same time between the fourth th and seventeenth centuries. What's that building over there with the colorful round towers? I've seen so many photos of IT IT looks so pretty like . a flame that sent bases, cathedral people all over the world. Think of russia when they see IT. It's like the great wall in china, a symbol of the country. Forgive me for asking, but can you tell me more about red square? Well, it's considered the center of moscow, and there have been many important events held here. IT is also a place for music concerts, but IT used to be a marketplace a . long time ago. Oh, really? How amazing. Okay, here we are. The kremlin and red square. excuse me. But what is the kremlin? Exactly the crime. Lin is a special government area. It's where the president lives. too. Wow, a little bit like the palace museum in beijing. Yes, I guess you could say that the gremlin was actually built around the same time between the fourteenth and seventeen th centuries. What's that building over there with the colorful round towers? I've seen so many photos of IT IT looks so pretty like a flame . that's saint basel cathedral. People all over the world think of russia when they see IT. It's like the great wall in china, a symbol of the country. Forgive me for asking, but can you tell me more about red square? Well, it's considered the center of moscow, and there have been many important events held here. IT is also a place for music concerts, but IT used to be a marketplace a . long time ago. Oh, really, how amazing. Listen the next question. When Anthony Joshua was in year nine, he set a new record for his school by running one hundred meters in just eleven point six seconds. I liked chAllenging myself, he said, twenty years on, Joshua is one of the world's best boxers. He speak. Wings include two world titles and a gold metal for team GB, the british olympic team at the twenty twelve olympics. In twenty eighteen, he was awarded an order of the british emperor OBE, A special owner from the queen, for his services to sport during the easter holidays, Josie, a nine year old reader of the week junior, interviewed the heavy weight boxer. They talked about the school. I had many friends at school. He told Josie. His favorite subject is P. E. He was really be good at football and athletics. He always showed great courage and tried his best to protect and help others. I can't stand seeing unfair things or people being treated badly, he recalled. Finally, Josie asked what advice Joshua would give to readers of the week. Junior, always put your hand up first in class. He said, being smart is really cool, so keep on reading and try to be the top students in school. When Anthony y. Joshua was in year nine, he set a new record for his school by running one hundred meters in just eleven point six seconds. I liked chAllenging myself. He said, twenty years, josh a is one of the world's best boxers. He speak wings include two world titles and a gold medal for team GB, the british olympic team at the twenty twelve olympics. In twenty eighteen, he was awarded an order of the british emperor OBE, A special owner from the queen, for his services to sport. During the easter holidays, Josie, a nine year old reader of the week junior, interviewed the heavy weight boxer. They talked about the school. I had many friends at school. He told Josie. His favorite subject is P. E. He was really good at football and athletics. He always showed great courage and tried his best to protect and help others. I can't stand seeing unfair things or people being treated badly, he recalled. Finally, Josie asked what advice Joshua would give to readers of the week. Junior, always put your hand up first in class, he said. Being smart is really cool, so keep on reading and try to be the top students in school. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高一英语上学期期中分层模拟·能力进阶卷（人教版） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．测试范围：必修一Welcome unit~Unit 2（新教材人教版）。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．Where did the woman get her shoes? A．From her parent. B．From her sister. C．From a store. 2．Why does the woman talk to the man? A．To give a warning. B．To offer suggestions. C．To ask about something. 3．Which place will the woman take her new course? A．From her home. B．In her office. C．At a high school conference. 4．Who will clean the manager’s room? A．The woman. B．The man. C．Susan. 5．What can we learn about Sally? A．She is likely to come back soon. B．She is still in hospital at present. C．She will have an operation next week. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Course schedules. B．After-class activities. C．An important drama. 7．What does the man invite the woman to do? A．Watch a play. B．Perform in a drama. C．Join a club. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What will the woman do in London? A．Visit her parents. B．Go sightseeing. C．Attend a conference. 9．Which kind of ticket will the woman most probably buy? A．A first class ticket. B．A business class ticket. C．An economy class ticket. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What will the new team focus on? A．Developing new markets. B．Making product strategies. C．Improving customer experience. 11．How can the man sign up for the team? A．By sending an email to the woman. B．By talking with the woman face to face. C．By filling in an online form about his skills. 12．How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Excited. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is common between the Kremlin and the Palace Museum? A．Outer shape. B．Pretty colors. C．Building period. 14．What is Saint Basil’s Cathedral famous as? A．A symbol of Russia. B．A government area. C．A round tower. 15．Why is the man amazed at Red Square? A．It has a long history. B．It has a number of uses. C．It is the center of Moscow. 16．What are the speakers probably doing? A．Comparing different cultures. B．Planning a travel to China. C．Sightseeing in Moscow. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What was Anthony Joshua successful in doing in Year 9? A．Getting a gold medal in a football match. B．Winning first prize in a junior boxing match. C．Breaking a school record for the 100 meters. 18．When was Anthony Joshua awarded an OBE? A．In 2012. B．In 2018. C．In 2019. 19．How could Anthony Joshua be described when he was at school? A．Helpful. B．Smart. C．Careful. 20．What advice did Anthony Joshua give the readers? A．Making as many friends as possible. B．Taking an active part in sports. C．Putting effort into studies. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A （24-25高一上·河南周口·期中）Thailand’s four train journeys If you’re not in a rush, you can take trains to travel around Thailand. Here are the four best train journeys in the country. Mahachai Line Start: Thonburi; End: Samut Songkhram Start at Thonburi’s Wongwian Yai train station, just across the Chao Phraya River from Bangkok. From the window, you can see homes, temples, shops, palm trees and rice fields. The farmland disappears as you enter Samut Sakhon. After getting off and walking through a busy fresh market, you’ll reach a harbor (港口). Death Railway Start: Thonburi; End: Nam Tok Built in the 1940s, the Death Railway is Thailand’s most famous and historic train line. A total of 688 bridges were built along the route (路线). The trains that run the Death Railway are 3rd-class, meaning they have no air-conditioners and mostly wooden benches. It’s a tourist line, so there’re stops for short visits to historical sites and a cave. Beach Train Start: Bangkok; End: Hua Hin This route skirts around the Gulf of Thailand. Your destination, Hua Hin, is Thailand’s original beach resort (旅游胜地). The central attraction of the route is Hua Hin’s red-and-white train station, which was built in 1926. The train is largely responsible for Hua Hin’s wealth; therefore, the station is a major source of pride. Train to Laos Start: Bangkok; End: Thanaleng Starting from Bangkok in the afternoon, this route crosses the Mekong River into Laos. In the morning, with warm sunlight streaming into your bed, you’ll pass by the tiny villages and seemingly endless rice fields. After a stop in Nong Khai, you’ll cross the so-called Friendship Bridge to Laos. 21．What can be learned about Mahachai Line? A．Its destination is a busy fresh market. B．It is the shortest tourist line in Thailand. C．It provides you with good views along the line. D．Its starting station is a popular tourist attraction. 22．What do Death Railway and Beach Train have in common? A．They allow you to enjoy sea views. B．They can give you a sense of history. C．They make you experience the local life. D．They stop for a few moments at historical sites. 23．Which is the destination for Train to Laos? A．Bangkok. B．Nong Khai. C．Hua Hin. D．Thanaleng. B （25-26高一上·江西赣州·期中）Wang Shuang was just five when her parents broke up. She was dropped at her uncle’s. Football became her relaxation. As the only girl in the boys’ team, Wang’s behaviors were impressive, winning her the nickname “Iron Girl”. Soon she sensed the sport’s strength. Football allowed her to “relax herself” and realize “whatever happens, football never leaves you alone.” At seven, she was recognized by coach Xu Yilong, who found Wang quick in her playful behavior. However, life was never smooth. The repetitive jibes (嘲讽) from some people, who always tried to push her down and destroy her hopes, influenced her so deeply that she lost confidence. “They said I had no gift at all. Slowly, I felt really so.” Wang once wrote. But never did she quit playing. When she was called up to the national team, aged 17, Wang thought, “Me? Are you sure?” When a world-famous club wanted to sign her, she was “excited that an excellent coach thought I was good”. It was only then that she felt confident in her abilities. “I felt recognized. Perhaps I had a bit of gift after all.” Not any “bit of gift”; the genius (天才) is praised as China’s once-in-a-generation player. China is a pioneer of women’s football in Asia and has won the Asian championship eight times, including seven straight titles between 1986 and 1999. That was their golden age. However, slowly, their leadership weakened. It is hoped that Wang will fire the women’s football of the country to its earlier height. Coaches are almost unwilling to speak about a certain player. But when coach Shui was asked about Wang before the match against Vietnam, she couldn’t stop mentioning her influence on the team. Unfailingly playing in the field, Wang did not let her team down. When they needed a good pass, she delivered two high assists (助攻) that finally led her team into the quarterfinal. “Nobody knows how hard it was,” stated Wang after the match. “We overcame difficulties. We also showed our strong spiritual strength. I am proud of my team.” 24．What do we know about Wang from the second paragraph? A．She made a living on her own. B．She found a sense of fitting in. C．She was laughed at by the boys. D．She was excused from (免除) the team. 25．How did Wang get back her self-confidence? A．By holding creativeness. B．By playing in the national team. C．By winning recognition. D．By overlooking other people’s jibes. 26．Which would best describe coach Shui’s feeling about Wang? A．negative. B．Unclear. C．Unreasonable. D．positive. 27．What’s the best title for the text? A．Wang Shuang: A gifted footballer B．Wang Shuang: A Child Genius C．Wang Shuang: A Football Pioneer D．Wang Shuang: A Golden Age Creator C （25-26高一上·湖北襄阳·期中）One 14th of July, I was attending a baseball game with friends. The evening was warm, the beer was cold, and the fireworks were spectacular. And then suddenly a firework flew into the flag. The crowd turned angry and began shouting. One man nearby had tears in his eyes. Just like a similar accident in 2014, setting the Stars and Stripes (条) on fire with fireworks is not a good idea. April 2018 marks the 200th year of Congress’s formal adoption of the present “design” — 13 stripes representing the union’s original 13 states, and a changing number of stars representing the present states. It allows the flag to be immediately recognizable that the number of stars changes while the number of stripes remains fixed. But even though the flag is two centuries old, it’s remarkably powerful as a national symbol. Anyone who has travelled to the US will know how ubiquitous the flag is. It is seen in houses and front yards, flies from cars, and hangs from bridges; school children practise raising and lowering it. Federal law announces that it must be flown from all public buildings. The United States Flag Code goes into detail. In 50 long articles, it lists everything from when, where and how the flag can be displayed to the methods of dealing with old flags. Americans care so much about the Stars and Stripes because it plays a unique and supreme role in their culture. When making a vow (宣誓), Americans do not first swear their devotion to the country, but “to the Flag of the United States of America”. The national song, The Star Spangled Banner, celebrates not the nation, but the flag. 28．Why did the crowd turn angry and begin shouting? A．Because the beer was cold. B．Because the game was boring. C．Because their national flag was set on fire. D．Because a similar accident happened in 2014. 29．What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Common. B．Unique. C．Beautiful. D．Pleasant. 30．What can we infer about the Stars and Stripes? A．The number of its stripes remains fixed. B．Americans think it of great importance. C．It’s also called the Star Spangled Banner. D．It has lost its influence after 200 years. 31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．The Stars and Stripes — A Changing Flag B．The Stars and Stripes — Flying All Around C．The Stars and Stripes — Burning With Tears D．The Stars and Stripes — A Powerful Symbol D （25-26高一上·湖南邵阳·期中）Betty and Harold have been married for years. But one thing still puzzles (困扰) old Harold. How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a ballgame, come back three and a half hours later, and they’re still sitting on the sofa? Talking? What in the world, Harold wonders, do they have to talk about? Betty shrugs. Talk? We’re friends. Researching this matter called friendship, psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men. No matter what their ages, their jobs, their sexes, the results were completely clear: women have more friendships than men, and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is “marked and unmistakable”. More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed could not name a best friend. Those who could were likely to name a woman. Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend, and almost always it was a woman. More married men than women named their wife/husband as a best friend, most trusted person, or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress (痛苦). “Most women,” says Rubin, “identified (认定) at least one , usually more , trusted friends to whom they could turn in a troubled moment, and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives.” “In general,” writes Rubin in her new book, “women’s friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but men’s relationships are marked by shared activities.” For the most part, Rubin says, interactions(交往) between men are emotionally controlled—a good fit with the social requirements of “manly behavior”. “Even when a man is said to be a best friend,” Rubin writes, “the two share little about their innermost feelings. Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.” 32．What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that . A．he is treated as an outsider rather than a husband B．women have so much to share C．women show little interest in ball games D．he finds his wife difficult to talk to 33．According to the text, which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society? A．Ending his marriage without a good reason. B．Spending too much time with his friends. C．Complaining about his marriage trouble. D．Going out to ball games too often. 34．Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph? A．Men keep their innermost feelings to themselves. B．Women are more serious than men about marriage. C．Men often take sudden action to end their marriage. D．Women depend on others in making decisions. 35．The research done by psychologist Rubin centers on is about . A．happy and successful marriages B．friendships of men and women C．emotional problems in marriage D．interactions between men and women 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （25-26高一上·湖北襄阳·期中）End is Close to mouse in New Zealand You might have heard that we are only at a distance of a few meters away from a mouse. Maybe that’s true. It’s estimated (估计) that there are as many rats as there are people on the planet. 36 Recently, the New Zealand government has announced that it would try to get rid of every single rat, opossum (负鼠) and stoat (白鼬) in the country by 2050. 37 Also, native species (物种) will be better protected, because these animals are destroying the country’s natural habitats (栖息地). New Zealand is an ancient island which was home to many different wildlife species long before humans arrived. It’s thought that when people first traveled to the island on ships hundreds of years ago, they brought rats along with them by mistake. 38 Soon, stoats were brought in to control the spread of rabbits as well. 39 Over 40 types of flightless birds ended up dying out after these introduced species ate their eggs and disturbed their habitats, as the birds were unable to protect themselves. To carry out the plan, the government will set thousands of traps and even spread poison across some areas. Scientists are also working on using the CRISPR gene-editing tool to find a way to stop the mice from increasing. 40 As science journal Nature wrote, “Once you start getting rid of all the harmful species, you’re fighting against the law of nature to some degree.” A．This is not just to make the streets a cleaner place. B．Some think more effective actions should be taken. C．Later, opossums were introduced to the country for their fur. D．However, some worry that the actions may have unwanted effects. E．But for people in New Zealand, the distance may soon be a lot bigger. F．And then, some other foreign species were also introduced to New Zealand. G．In a country with few natural enemies, introducing these species was a disaster. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （25-26高一上·江苏宿迁·期中）I grew up in a music-centered family. With an ambition of becoming a professional singer, I saved my 41 nature for the stage, not the athletic field. Everyone knew “Emily doesn’t do 42 .” So I chose sitting in the audience area, far 43 from the fast balls. Staying away from the competition area meant I can ensure my 44 and would never injure myself. That changed when our family moved to the capital city of Ankara, Turkey. I had difficulty 45 a new circle of friends. Yet it turned out that the most popular activity in my new community was tennis. If I wanted a 46 life, I would have to play it. I 47 myself on with reminders that it’s always good to try new things. After months of practice, I gained the 48 to join Cardio Tennis, a nonprofessional local team. Though 49 by the wonderful tennis skill of the team members, I decided to keep trying with their encouragement. The support from the team helped me 50 overcome my fears and discover another passion. Now it seems that the seat in the audience area is just like my shield against appearing 51 and inexperienced. But by putting myself in the game, I develop a sense of 52 and learn a new skill. I might never be able to achieve a skill level beyond that of common 53 players, but I’m willing to try, learn and practice. And I’ll keep 54 to play the game in the future. It turns out “Emily can do sports.” The true victory, I’ve learned, lies not in decision but in the 55 to participate. 41．A．competitive B．creative C．decisive D．peaceful 42．A．homework B．sports C．wrong D．training 43．A．dismissed B．admired C．removed D．benefited 44．A．silence B．promise C．comfort D．safety 45．A．choosing B．maintaining C．building D．encountering 46．A．stable B．healthy C．social D．conventional 47．A．cheered B．forced C．pushed D．motivated 48．A．excuse B．confidence C．challenge D．friendship 49．A．scared B．impressed C．inspired D．ashamed 50．A．frequently B．eventually C．deliberately D．eagerly 51．A．cautious B．secure C．weak D．unique 52．A．relief B．justice C．freedom D．achievement 53．A．ambitious B．romantic C．amateur D．confused 54．A．showing up B．giving away C．speeding up D．settling down 55．A．adaptation B．struggle C．vision D．courage 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （25-26高一上·福建三明·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you step into a new environment, fitting in (适应) means 56 (make) more friends and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here 57 (be) some advice that can help you. Firstly, confidence plays 58 important part and attracts most people. You’re expected 59 (spend) some time thinking about your strengths. Doing so, you will be able to build up 60 (confident) step by step. Secondly, being kind is the secret 61 your own happiness. Always give more than you receive, and remember a person 62 cares about others is popular everywhere. Thirdly, be active in various group 63 (activity), which can help you add more friends to your circle and see how much they like you. Last but not least, a 64 (friend) smile costs the least and does the most. If you follow what is mentioned above, you 65 ( accept) by people around you. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．（26-27高一上·河南·阶段检测）假定你是李华，你在网上看到一个帖子：英国青少年Jerry正在寻找一名中国高中生作为语言学习伙伴。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.写邮件的目的；2.你的优势；3.你的期待。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jerry, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．（26-27高一上·河南安阳·阶段检测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo had always been an active teenager who loved outdoor adventures (冒险). On a sunny Saturday morning in October, the weather was perfect for a hike, so he decided to explore Oak Hill Forest Park, a famous national park near his hometown. Before Leo walked out of the door, his father stopped him and gave him a serious warning: “Leo, remember to stay on the marked tourist paths. The forest is extremely huge and it is easy to get lost if you go deep.” Leo nodded quickly, giving his father a reassuring (使人放心的) smile, but in his heart, he did not take the advice seriously at all. He believed he was experienced and strong enough to solve any unexpected situation. The autumn scenery in the park was breathtaking. As Leo hiked along the main path, he felt a sense of boredom. He wanted a real adventure. Suddenly, he noticed a narrow, overgrown dirt path leading away from the main path into the deeper woods. “This must be a secret shortcut to the top of the mountain,” he thought excitedly. Forgetting his father’s words, he stepped onto the quiet, wild path, eager to explore the unknown. Two hours passed quickly as he walked deeper and deeper. Gradually, the tall pine trees grew much thicker, completely blocking out the warm autumn sunlight. The temperature began to drop rapidly. It was then that Leo realized he could no longer find the path he had been following. He looked around, but every direction seemed exactly the same. Alarm started to wash over him. He quickly pulled out his smartphone, but to make things worse, the screen flashed and went black — the battery was dead. With no one in sight, despair (绝望) flooded over Leo. He sat down under a tree, shaking with both cold and fear, deeply regretting his decision. Just as he was about to lose hope, a friendly voice called out, “Is anyone there?” It was a forest ranger (护林员). 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing that, Leo shouted at the top of his voice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ An hour later, Leo’s parents arrived at the ranger station. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语上学期期中分层模拟·能力进阶卷（人教版） 英语·参考答案 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．E 37．A 38．C 39．G 40．D 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．D 56．making 57．is 58．an 59．to spend 60．confidence 61．to 62．who/that 63．activities 64．friendly 65．will be accepted 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第二节（满分25分） 【答案】One possible version: Hearing that, Leo shouted at the top of his voice. Then the ranger approached Leo. He smiled warmly, handed Leo a bottle of warm water, and comforted him. “Drink this, young man. You are safe now,” the ranger said softly. After taking a few sips of the warm water, Leo felt a wave of relief wash over him, and his shaking slowly stopped. The ranger then led him back to the station, using a thick blanket to keep him warm on the way. Once inside, the ranger plugged Leo’s dead phone into a charger and helped him contact his anxious family. Hearing his mother’s voice on the line, Leo’s eyes filled with tears of regret. An hour later, Leo’s parents arrived at the ranger station. The moment his mother rushed through the door, she wrapped Leo in a tight, breathless hug, her face pale with worry. His father stood nearby. His eyes filled with relief rather than anger. Leo looked at his parents, his voice trembling as he said, “Mom, Dad, I am so sorry. I should have listened to your advice.” He sincerely apologized to his parents and thanked the ranger for saving his life. Looking at the dark forest outside, Leo secretly promised himself that he would always respect safety rules and never go on blind adventures again. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 高一英语上学期期中分层模拟·能力进阶卷（人教版） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．测试范围：必修一Welcome unit~Unit 2（新教材人教版）。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．Where did the woman get her shoes? A．From her parent. B．From her sister. C．From a store. 2．Why does the woman talk to the man? A．To give a warning. B．To offer suggestions. C．To ask about something. 3．Which place will the woman take her new course? A．From her home. B．In her office. C．At a high school conference. 4．Who will clean the manager’s room? A．The woman. B．The man. C．Susan. 5．What can we learn about Sally? A．She is likely to come back soon. B．She is still in hospital at present. C．She will have an operation next week. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Course schedules. B．After-class activities. C．An important drama. 7．What does the man invite the woman to do? A．Watch a play. B．Perform in a drama. C．Join a club. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What will the woman do in London? A．Visit her parents. B．Go sightseeing. C．Attend a conference. 9．Which kind of ticket will the woman most probably buy? A．A first class ticket. B．A business class ticket. C．An economy class ticket. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What will the new team focus on? A．Developing new markets. B．Making product strategies. C．Improving customer experience. 11．How can the man sign up for the team? A．By sending an email to the woman. B．By talking with the woman face to face. C．By filling in an online form about his skills. 12．How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Excited. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is common between the Kremlin and the Palace Museum? A．Outer shape. B．Pretty colors. C．Building period. 14．What is Saint Basil’s Cathedral famous as? A．A symbol of Russia. B．A government area. C．A round tower. 15．Why is the man amazed at Red Square? A．It has a long history. B．It has a number of uses. C．It is the center of Moscow. 16．What are the speakers probably doing? A．Comparing different cultures. B．Planning a travel to China. C．Sightseeing in Moscow. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What was Anthony Joshua successful in doing in Year 9? A．Getting a gold medal in a football match. B．Winning first prize in a junior boxing match. C．Breaking a school record for the 100 meters. 18．When was Anthony Joshua awarded an OBE? A．In 2012. B．In 2018. C．In 2019. 19．How could Anthony Joshua be described when he was at school? A．Helpful. B．Smart. C．Careful. 20．What advice did Anthony Joshua give the readers? A．Making as many friends as possible. B．Taking an active part in sports. C．Putting effort into studies. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A （24-25高一上·河南周口·期中）Thailand’s four train journeys If you’re not in a rush, you can take trains to travel around Thailand. Here are the four best train journeys in the country. Mahachai Line Start: Thonburi; End: Samut Songkhram Start at Thonburi’s Wongwian Yai train station, just across the Chao Phraya River from Bangkok. From the window, you can see homes, temples, shops, palm trees and rice fields. The farmland disappears as you enter Samut Sakhon. After getting off and walking through a busy fresh market, you’ll reach a harbor (港口). Death Railway Start: Thonburi; End: Nam Tok Built in the 1940s, the Death Railway is Thailand’s most famous and historic train line. A total of 688 bridges were built along the route (路线). The trains that run the Death Railway are 3rd-class, meaning they have no air-conditioners and mostly wooden benches. It’s a tourist line, so there’re stops for short visits to historical sites and a cave. Beach Train Start: Bangkok; End: Hua Hin This route skirts around the Gulf of Thailand. Your destination, Hua Hin, is Thailand’s original beach resort (旅游胜地). The central attraction of the route is Hua Hin’s red-and-white train station, which was built in 1926. The train is largely responsible for Hua Hin’s wealth; therefore, the station is a major source of pride. Train to Laos Start: Bangkok; End: Thanaleng Starting from Bangkok in the afternoon, this route crosses the Mekong River into Laos. In the morning, with warm sunlight streaming into your bed, you’ll pass by the tiny villages and seemingly endless rice fields. After a stop in Nong Khai, you’ll cross the so-called Friendship Bridge to Laos. 21．What can be learned about Mahachai Line? A．Its destination is a busy fresh market. B．It is the shortest tourist line in Thailand. C．It provides you with good views along the line. D．Its starting station is a popular tourist attraction. 22．What do Death Railway and Beach Train have in common? A．They allow you to enjoy sea views. B．They can give you a sense of history. C．They make you experience the local life. D．They stop for a few moments at historical sites. 23．Which is the destination for Train to Laos? A．Bangkok. B．Nong Khai. C．Hua Hin. D．Thanaleng. B （25-26高一上·江西赣州·期中）Wang Shuang was just five when her parents broke up. She was dropped at her uncle’s. Football became her relaxation. As the only girl in the boys’ team, Wang’s behaviors were impressive, winning her the nickname “Iron Girl”. Soon she sensed the sport’s strength. Football allowed her to “relax herself” and realize “whatever happens, football never leaves you alone.” At seven, she was recognized by coach Xu Yilong, who found Wang quick in her playful behavior. However, life was never smooth. The repetitive jibes (嘲讽) from some people, who always tried to push her down and destroy her hopes, influenced her so deeply that she lost confidence. “They said I had no gift at all. Slowly, I felt really so.” Wang once wrote. But never did she quit playing. When she was called up to the national team, aged 17, Wang thought, “Me? Are you sure?” When a world-famous club wanted to sign her, she was “excited that an excellent coach thought I was good”. It was only then that she felt confident in her abilities. “I felt recognized. Perhaps I had a bit of gift after all.” Not any “bit of gift”; the genius (天才) is praised as China’s once-in-a-generation player. China is a pioneer of women’s football in Asia and has won the Asian championship eight times, including seven straight titles between 1986 and 1999. That was their golden age. However, slowly, their leadership weakened. It is hoped that Wang will fire the women’s football of the country to its earlier height. Coaches are almost unwilling to speak about a certain player. But when coach Shui was asked about Wang before the match against Vietnam, she couldn’t stop mentioning her influence on the team. Unfailingly playing in the field, Wang did not let her team down. When they needed a good pass, she delivered two high assists (助攻) that finally led her team into the quarterfinal. “Nobody knows how hard it was,” stated Wang after the match. “We overcame difficulties. We also showed our strong spiritual strength. I am proud of my team.” 24．What do we know about Wang from the second paragraph? A．She made a living on her own. B．She found a sense of fitting in. C．She was laughed at by the boys. D．She was excused from (免除) the team. 25．How did Wang get back her self-confidence? A．By holding creativeness. B．By playing in the national team. C．By winning recognition. D．By overlooking other people’s jibes. 26．Which would best describe coach Shui’s feeling about Wang? A．negative. B．Unclear. C．Unreasonable. D．positive. 27．What’s the best title for the text? A．Wang Shuang: A gifted footballer B．Wang Shuang: A Child Genius C．Wang Shuang: A Football Pioneer D．Wang Shuang: A Golden Age Creator C （25-26高一上·湖北襄阳·期中）One 14th of July, I was attending a baseball game with friends. The evening was warm, the beer was cold, and the fireworks were spectacular. And then suddenly a firework flew into the flag. The crowd turned angry and began shouting. One man nearby had tears in his eyes. Just like a similar accident in 2014, setting the Stars and Stripes (条) on fire with fireworks is not a good idea. April 2018 marks the 200th year of Congress’s formal adoption of the present “design” — 13 stripes representing the union’s original 13 states, and a changing number of stars representing the present states. It allows the flag to be immediately recognizable that the number of stars changes while the number of stripes remains fixed. But even though the flag is two centuries old, it’s remarkably powerful as a national symbol. Anyone who has travelled to the US will know how ubiquitous the flag is. It is seen in houses and front yards, flies from cars, and hangs from bridges; school children practise raising and lowering it. Federal law announces that it must be flown from all public buildings. The United States Flag Code goes into detail. In 50 long articles, it lists everything from when, where and how the flag can be displayed to the methods of dealing with old flags. Americans care so much about the Stars and Stripes because it plays a unique and supreme role in their culture. When making a vow (宣誓), Americans do not first swear their devotion to the country, but “to the Flag of the United States of America”. The national song, The Star Spangled Banner, celebrates not the nation, but the flag. 28．Why did the crowd turn angry and begin shouting? A．Because the beer was cold. B．Because the game was boring. C．Because their national flag was set on fire. D．Because a similar accident happened in 2014. 29．What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Common. B．Unique. C．Beautiful. D．Pleasant. 30．What can we infer about the Stars and Stripes? A．The number of its stripes remains fixed. B．Americans think it of great importance. C．It’s also called the Star Spangled Banner. D．It has lost its influence after 200 years. 31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．The Stars and Stripes — A Changing Flag B．The Stars and Stripes — Flying All Around C．The Stars and Stripes — Burning With Tears D．The Stars and Stripes — A Powerful Symbol D （25-26高一上·湖南邵阳·期中）Betty and Harold have been married for years. But one thing still puzzles (困扰) old Harold. How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a ballgame, come back three and a half hours later, and they’re still sitting on the sofa? Talking? What in the world, Harold wonders, do they have to talk about? Betty shrugs. Talk? We’re friends. Researching this matter called friendship, psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men. No matter what their ages, their jobs, their sexes, the results were completely clear: women have more friendships than men, and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is “marked and unmistakable”. More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed could not name a best friend. Those who could were likely to name a woman. Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend, and almost always it was a woman. More married men than women named their wife/husband as a best friend, most trusted person, or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress (痛苦). “Most women,” says Rubin, “identified (认定) at least one , usually more , trusted friends to whom they could turn in a troubled moment, and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives.” “In general,” writes Rubin in her new book, “women’s friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but men’s relationships are marked by shared activities.” For the most part, Rubin says, interactions(交往) between men are emotionally controlled—a good fit with the social requirements of “manly behavior”. “Even when a man is said to be a best friend,” Rubin writes, “the two share little about their innermost feelings. Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.” 32．What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that . A．he is treated as an outsider rather than a husband B．women have so much to share C．women show little interest in ball games D．he finds his wife difficult to talk to 33．According to the text, which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society? A．Ending his marriage without a good reason. B．Spending too much time with his friends. C．Complaining about his marriage trouble. D．Going out to ball games too often. 34．Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph? A．Men keep their innermost feelings to themselves. B．Women are more serious than men about marriage. C．Men often take sudden action to end their marriage. D．Women depend on others in making decisions. 35．The research done by psychologist Rubin centers on is about . A．happy and successful marriages B．friendships of men and women C．emotional problems in marriage D．interactions between men and women 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （25-26高一上·湖北襄阳·期中）End is Close to mouse in New Zealand You might have heard that we are only at a distance of a few meters away from a mouse. Maybe that’s true. It’s estimated (估计) that there are as many rats as there are people on the planet. 36 Recently, the New Zealand government has announced that it would try to get rid of every single rat, opossum (负鼠) and stoat (白鼬) in the country by 2050. 37 Also, native species (物种) will be better protected, because these animals are destroying the country’s natural habitats (栖息地). New Zealand is an ancient island which was home to many different wildlife species long before humans arrived. It’s thought that when people first traveled to the island on ships hundreds of years ago, they brought rats along with them by mistake. 38 Soon, stoats were brought in to control the spread of rabbits as well. 39 Over 40 types of flightless birds ended up dying out after these introduced species ate their eggs and disturbed their habitats, as the birds were unable to protect themselves. To carry out the plan, the government will set thousands of traps and even spread poison across some areas. Scientists are also working on using the CRISPR gene-editing tool to find a way to stop the mice from increasing. 40 As science journal Nature wrote, “Once you start getting rid of all the harmful species, you’re fighting against the law of nature to some degree.” A．This is not just to make the streets a cleaner place. B．Some think more effective actions should be taken. C．Later, opossums were introduced to the country for their fur. D．However, some worry that the actions may have unwanted effects. E．But for people in New Zealand, the distance may soon be a lot bigger. F．And then, some other foreign species were also introduced to New Zealand. G．In a country with few natural enemies, introducing these species was a disaster. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （25-26高一上·江苏宿迁·期中）I grew up in a music-centered family. With an ambition of becoming a professional singer, I saved my 41 nature for the stage, not the athletic field. Everyone knew “Emily doesn’t do 42 .” So I chose sitting in the audience area, far 43 from the fast balls. Staying away from the competition area meant I can ensure my 44 and would never injure myself. That changed when our family moved to the capital city of Ankara, Turkey. I had difficulty 45 a new circle of friends. Yet it turned out that the most popular activity in my new community was tennis. If I wanted a 46 life, I would have to play it. I 47 myself on with reminders that it’s always good to try new things. After months of practice, I gained the 48 to join Cardio Tennis, a nonprofessional local team. Though 49 by the wonderful tennis skill of the team members, I decided to keep trying with their encouragement. The support from the team helped me 50 overcome my fears and discover another passion. Now it seems that the seat in the audience area is just like my shield against appearing 51 and inexperienced. But by putting myself in the game, I develop a sense of 52 and learn a new skill. I might never be able to achieve a skill level beyond that of common 53 players, but I’m willing to try, learn and practice. And I’ll keep 54 to play the game in the future. It turns out “Emily can do sports.” The true victory, I’ve learned, lies not in decision but in the 55 to participate. 41．A．competitive B．creative C．decisive D．peaceful 42．A．homework B．sports C．wrong D．training 43．A．dismissed B．admired C．removed D．benefited 44．A．silence B．promise C．comfort D．safety 45．A．choosing B．maintaining C．building D．encountering 46．A．stable B．healthy C．social D．conventional 47．A．cheered B．forced C．pushed D．motivated 48．A．excuse B．confidence C．challenge D．friendship 49．A．scared B．impressed C．inspired D．ashamed 50．A．frequently B．eventually C．deliberately D．eagerly 51．A．cautious B．secure C．weak D．unique 52．A．relief B．justice C．freedom D．achievement 53．A．ambitious B．romantic C．amateur D．confused 54．A．showing up B．giving away C．speeding up D．settling down 55．A．adaptation B．struggle C．vision D．courage 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （25-26高一上·福建三明·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you step into a new environment, fitting in (适应) means 56 (make) more friends and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here 57 (be) some advice that can help you. Firstly, confidence plays 58 important part and attracts most people. You’re expected 59 (spend) some time thinking about your strengths. Doing so, you will be able to build up 60 (confident) step by step. Secondly, being kind is the secret 61 your own happiness. Always give more than you receive, and remember a person 62 cares about others is popular everywhere. Thirdly, be active in various group 63 (activity), which can help you add more friends to your circle and see how much they like you. Last but not least, a 64 (friend) smile costs the least and does the most. If you follow what is mentioned above, you 65 ( accept) by people around you. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．（26-27高一上·河南·阶段检测）假定你是李华，你在网上看到一个帖子：英国青少年Jerry正在寻找一名中国高中生作为语言学习伙伴。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.写邮件的目的；2.你的优势；3.你的期待。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jerry, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．（26-27高一上·河南安阳·阶段检测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo had always been an active teenager who loved outdoor adventures (冒险). On a sunny Saturday morning in October, the weather was perfect for a hike, so he decided to explore Oak Hill Forest Park, a famous national park near his hometown. Before Leo walked out of the door, his father stopped him and gave him a serious warning: “Leo, remember to stay on the marked tourist paths. The forest is extremely huge and it is easy to get lost if you go deep.” Leo nodded quickly, giving his father a reassuring (使人放心的) smile, but in his heart, he did not take the advice seriously at all. He believed he was experienced and strong enough to solve any unexpected situation. The autumn scenery in the park was breathtaking. As Leo hiked along the main path, he felt a sense of boredom. He wanted a real adventure. Suddenly, he noticed a narrow, overgrown dirt path leading away from the main path into the deeper woods. “This must be a secret shortcut to the top of the mountain,” he thought excitedly. Forgetting his father’s words, he stepped onto the quiet, wild path, eager to explore the unknown. Two hours passed quickly as he walked deeper and deeper. Gradually, the tall pine trees grew much thicker, completely blocking out the warm autumn sunlight. The temperature began to drop rapidly. It was then that Leo realized he could no longer find the path he had been following. He looked around, but every direction seemed exactly the same. Alarm started to wash over him. He quickly pulled out his smartphone, but to make things worse, the screen flashed and went black — the battery was dead. With no one in sight, despair (绝望) flooded over Leo. He sat down under a tree, shaking with both cold and fear, deeply regretting his decision. Just as he was about to lose hope, a friendly voice called out, “Is anyone there?” It was a forest ranger (护林员). 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing that, Leo shouted at the top of his voice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ An hour later, Leo’s parents arrived at the ranger station. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $