（自编练习）2026-2027学年江苏省苏州市高二英语上学期期中考试（译林版选择性必修第二册）

■■■ 2026-2027学年高二上学期期中考试 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚！ 23456789 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 456789 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 56789 6 56789 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 789 789 4. 89 8 8 保持卡面清洁， 不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B 铅笔填涂) B 1 2 12 B 謀 345 BBBB 67890 C IA] 345 67890 A C I 11213415 B 3371890 [AI[BIICI[DIIE JIFIIG] IAJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJL E-- B B IAJIBIICIIDIIE]IFII B 132331455 HBBBB 5308G u AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJI 40 IAJ[BJICJID]IEJIFJ[ 蜜 41 B B 164738950 Ic IA BBB BBBBB D DI 9AR 12345 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分) 第二节 (共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 凳 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62. 63 64. 65 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，肃·黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作巷两节客满分抑分)，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第一节（满分15分） 密 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: 封 Paragraph 2: 线 英语第2页（共2页) 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 0 i ■ 绝密★考试结束前 2026-2027学年苏州市高二上学期期中考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． What does the man tell Ava to do? A．Cook dinner. B．Fetch the clothes. C．Pick up the groceries. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Ava, remember to pick up our clothes at the dry cleaner on your way home. W: Sure. And I’m going to stop by the grocery store. Is there anything you’d like to eat? M: It’s up to you to decide. 2．What is the total charge for breakfast and lunch now? A．$2. B．$8. C．$11. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do the charges for meals stay the same? W: No. Lunch and dinner are unchanged, still $8. But we’ve had to increase the charge for breakfast by 50%. It used to be $2. 3． How does the woman sound? A．Angry. B．Thrilled. C．Apologetic. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Why didn’t you tell me it was today, Tony? I would have gone to the airport to pick you up if I had known. M: I didn’t want to trouble you, Aunt May. W: Give me a hug. It’s been so many years. 4．Why is Matt leaving the company? A．He’s retiring. B．He’s starting his own business. C．He’s moving to a different country. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Joyce, have you heard that Matt is leaving the company? W: Oh really? He’s worked here for 15 years. Is he retiring? M: No, he is leaving to open his own company in a different industry. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A strict professor. B．Ancient civilization. C．A school assignment. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How is your history project on The Evolution of Ancient Civilizations going? M: I’m sure it offers a unique window into the past. W: Remember that the submission deadline is next Monday, and the professor is strict about late submission. M: I’ve been working hard on it all week, burning the midnight oil, and it’s nearly done now. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What is the weather like now? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 7．What does the man provide at the end of the conversation? A．His library card. B．His quick record. C．His ID number. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: Excuse me, do you offer umbrella rentals here? W: Yes, we do. M: Great. I see the sun is already blocked. It seems like it’s going to rain soon. Do I need to pay a deposit or provide my ID number? W: No, just give me your library card. I’ll make a quick record. M: Sure, here you go. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。 8．What is a feature of the swimming class? A．It is designed for babies only. B．It has outdoor swimming lessons. C．It offers a particularly relaxing atmosphere. 9．When is the swimming class unavailable? A．Monday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Brother and sister. C．Fellow workers. 【答案】8．C 9．C 10．A 【原文】W: John, I’ve been thinking about signing Jim up for a swimming class. Look, I found this place called Little Swim Stars in East Maitland. M: Oh? Do they have lessons for Jim? He’s just two years old after all. W: Yes. They have parent and child swimming lessons for babies and young children. M: That sounds great. But is the environment safe? W: Yeah, it’s in a heated indoor pool, and they create a relaxed, safe and caring environment. They use songs and activities to teach basic skills like kicking and floating. M: When are the lessons? W: They offer lessons from Monday to Saturday all year round. I think it could be a great experience for Jim. M: OK, let’s take him to sign up this weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11．What does Helen enjoy doing? A．Going on a driving trip. B．Treating friends with her cooking. C．Ordering takeout on the way home. 12．What does Helen suggest the man do this weekend? A．Go out to dinner with her. B．Bring his friends to her house. C．Prepare some eggs for breakfast. 13．What will the man do first? A．Complete his work. B．Go to a restaurant. C．Call his friends. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 【原文】M: Helen, do you ever get a takeout? W: No, never. Normally, when I go out to eat, I like to sit and enjoy my food. M: That’s really nice. I often have to get takeouts, especially when I’m coming home late from work. You know, I drive to and from work. I’m so hungry that most of the time I don’t really make it home, so I have to buy something on the way. But in the morning, I sometimes have milk and eggs at home. Do you often have people over for dinner? W: Yes, I really like cooking. I often invite my friends over and cook for them. M: I love cooking too, but the problem is that my place is really small. Even though I would love to invite my friends over for dinner, I never do. W: If you want, you can come to my place with your friends to have dinner this weekend. M: Great! Oh, look at these piles of work. I want to finish everything quickly so we can go out to dinner tonight. What do you think? W: Sure. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14．What did Nick and Mel do when they were young? A．They put on shows in a park. B．They went to live concerts with their father. C．They were encouraged to play music by their mother. 15．When was the band started? A．After Nick began studying at a music school. B．After Nick and Mel played in a concert at school. C．After two musicians heard Nick and Mel playing. 16．What is said about the band in the first year? A．They joined a music company. B．They were welcome at the concert. C．They recorded three singles. 17．What disappoints the band? A．They haven’t had a number-one single. B．Their first album hasn’t met their expectations. C．A health problem has delayed their second album. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．B 17．C 【原文】W: Welcome back everyone. Now I’m talking to Nick Parker, the singer with the band Krispy. Nick, I have one question. Your sister, Mel, is in the band too, isn’t she? M: Yeah. We’ve been playing and singing together since we were young. Dad took us to hear the great bands playing live. Mel and I put on shows. But Mom didn’t want us to get too serious about our music. W: How was your band formed? M: Two musicians from music schools saw us playing in a concert. They asked if we’d like to form a band with them. We agreed to try it out. W: How was the band in the first year? M: The audience enjoyed our performance at the local concert. Then we recorded two songs and sent them to a music company. They asked us to join them, but our parents said we had to finish college first. W: Have you experienced any letdown? M: Everything we’ve recorded has done well. Three singles have gone to number one, and our first album has sold over a million copies. However, I’ve been ill recently, so we have to start recording our second album late, which is a pity. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18．What did the speaker probably study back in college? A．Architecture. B．Math. C．Medicine. 19．Why does the speaker mention“rocks in a bucket”? A．To explain an exam question.B．To point out what to focus on. C．To tell how to handle pressure. 20．What study method does the speaker like the best? A．Using mind maps. B．Teaching others. C．Drawing tables. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】 A friend who studies architecture at a good college told me that her math grades are holding her back. She asked how I managed to pass so many tough exams and graduate even though I wasn't fond of medical school. Well, for that, I want to share with you 2 easy steps. Step one: know what the exam is really about. When you fill a bucket, always put in the big rocks first. The smaller rocks will then automatically fill the remaining spaces. Concentrate on the key areas the exam is testing and don't stress about obscure details. To do this, review past exam papers, organize them by topic, and study the main types of questions commonly tested in each. Step two: practice, practice, and practice. Possessing knowledge is one thing, but being able to apply it in an exam is another. The ability to recall knowledge is important. One effective study method is teaching somebody else. I also recommend drawing mind maps, which is my personal favorite. Additionally, using tables to compare elements helps you remember and hence recall knowledge better. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join us at Royal National Park these school holidays to become a Junior Ranger! Designed for kids aged 6-12, our program combines outdoor fun with meaningful learning. Through hands-on activities in nature, you’ll make new friends, discover how to protect the environment, and develop skills to become tomorrow’s environmental leaders. Choose Your Adventure ● Creativity in Nature In our Creativity in Nature program, you’ll gain new skills and learn about sustainability in the Australian bush. This creative and engaging experience will leave you feeling deeply connected to the environment as you play nature games, experience the sounds of nature, and create works of art with natural materials. ● Ranger Skills In our Ranger Skills program, we’ll have fun learning what it takes to find the way and survive in our beautiful national park. You’ll develop new skills using our specialised equipment and discover specialty ranger roles including fire-fighting, animal and plant research, and wildlife rescue. 2026 Schedule (11:00 am-12:30 pm, Wednesdays & Thursdays) Program February April July October Creativity in Nature 4, 11, 18, 25 15, 22 8, 15 7, 14 Ranger Skills 5, 12, 19, 26 16, 23 9, 16 8, 15 What You Need to Know ● Where to Meet: Ironbark Flat Picnic Area ● Program Cost: $15 per child (Adults must accompany all children. Adults free.) ● What to Bring: drinking water, hat, sunscreen, sturdy shoes, suitable clothing ● Bookings: Bookings required. Phone 1300 072 757 or book online. We can’t wait to welcome you to our Junior Rangers program and help you discover the amazing work of our Park Rangers while having fun in nature! 21．What will participants do in the Creativity in Nature program? A．Design games. B．Study wildlife. C．Record sounds. D．Produce artworks. 22．When can a child join the Ranger Skills program? A．On February 11. B．On April 22. C．On July 15. D．On October 8. 23．Which of the following is required for participation? A．Packing a lunch. B．Buying an adult ticket. C．Booking in advance. D．Paying the parking fee. 【答案】21．D 22．D 23．C 【导语】本文是一则澳大利亚皇家国家公园“少年护林员”项目的活动招募通知。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Creativity in Nature部分中的“This creative and engaging experience will leave you feeling deeply connected to the environment as you play nature games, experience the sounds of nature, and create works of art with natural materials.(这种富有创意且引人入胜的体验，将使您在大自然的游戏中、在聆听自然之声的同时，并用天然材料创作艺术品的过程中，与自然环境产生深刻的联结)”可知，参与者将在该项目中用天然材料制作艺术品。 22．细节理解题。根据表格中Ranger Skills这一行对应的日期：2月5、12、19、26日；4月16、23日；7月9、16日；10月8、15日可知，选项中只有10月8日(October 8)符合Ranger Skills项目的时间安排。 23．细节理解题。根据What You Need to Know部分中的“Bookings: Bookings required.(预订：需要预订)”可知，参加该项目必须提前预订。 B Makaran hated piano lessons she took as a child. It amused her that she found second-career success as a DJ a decade ago, playing tunes for MTV and other clients. “I was playing music for people, watching them forget their stress and worries and just be present on the dance floor,” says Makaran. “I never thought of music for my own healing until I really needed it.” Ten years ago, Makaran developed cancer. Following drug therapy (疗法) and surgery, her best hope of remaining cancer-free depended largely on Heresquin, an effective anticancer medicine. But after a few rounds, Makaran proved allergic (过敏物) — and there was no alternative. Makaran asked her doctor, “What should I do?” He responded simply, “Be happy.” Initially she couldn’t believe it, but then she understood, “If I can manage my stress and my emotions, I would have the best chance of surviving, even though I was taken off treatment.” Then she began to explore how music could help her heal. “Music therapy can help manage cancer-related symptoms and anxieties as effectively as traditional therapies,” according to a study. The study involved seven weeks of therapy combining talk, music and songwriting. During sessions, trained therapists might help put a patient’s words or feelings to a song, co-write a tune, or simply listen. Makaran sometimes wrote songs to express her emotions, or just sang along. The population of cancer survivors has increased in recent decades to 18.6 million people in America alone. Dr. Kevin Lion says there is a greater need for varied therapies to improve their quality of life. “We want a wide range of tools to better personalize treatments,” he says. The next phase of research is to look at the characteristics of patients likely to benefit from music therapy. 24．How did Makaran initially feel about music? A．Enthusiastic. B．Favorable. C．Negative. D．Doubtful. 25．What did Makaran realize after her doctor’s advice? A．Doctors hold all the keys. B．Mental wellness helps recovery. C．Music alone holds magic. D．Medical treatment is needless. 26．What can we infer about music therapy from paragraph 3? A．It features multiple methods. B．It requires specific musical skills. C．It is primarily based on writing songs. D．It is more effective than traditional ones. 27．Why do the researchers study the characteristics of patients? A．To train better therapists. B．To shape their taste in music. C．To improve the quality of tools. D．To tailor therapy to specific needs. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了玛卡兰因癌症治疗困境接触音乐疗法，以及音乐疗法对癌症患者的积极作用和相关研究进展。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Makaran hated piano lessons she took as a child. It amused her that she found second-career success as a DJ a decade ago, playing tunes for MTV and other clients.(玛卡兰小时候很讨厌上钢琴课。十年前，她转行成为一名唱片骑士并取得了成功，为音乐电视网和其他客户演奏乐曲，这让她觉得十分有趣)”以及“I never thought of music for my own healing until I really needed it.(直到我真正需要的时候，我才想到用音乐来治愈自己)”可推知，玛卡兰小时候讨厌钢琴课，起初也没把音乐和自我治愈联系起来，对音乐的初始态度是负面的。故选C项。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He responded simply, “Be happy.” Initially she couldn’t believe it, but then she understood, “If I can manage my stress and my emotions, I would have the best chance of surviving, even though I was taken off treatment.”(他只是简单地回答：“要开心点。” 起初她不敢相信，但后来她明白了：“即使我停止了治疗，如果我能控制好自己的压力和情绪，我就有最大的生存机会。”)”可知，医生建议玛卡兰要开心，她由此意识到调节情绪、保持心理健康有助于病情恢复。故选B项。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The study involved seven weeks of therapy combining talk, music and songwriting. During sessions, trained therapists might help put a patient’s words or feelings to a song, co-write a tune, or simply listen.(这项研究包含为期七周的疗法，融合了谈话、音乐和歌曲创作。在治疗过程中，受过专业训练的治疗师可能会帮助患者将心声或感受谱写成歌、合作创作旋律，或者只是单纯倾听)”可推知，音乐疗法融合了多种形式，包含多种治疗方法。故选 A 项。 27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的““We want a wide range of tools to better personalize treatments,” he says. The next phase of research is to look at the characteristics of patients likely to benefit from music therapy.(他说：“我们需要各种各样的方法，以便更好地实现个性化治疗。”下一阶段的研究将着眼于那些可能从音乐疗法中受益的患者的特征)”可知，研究人员研究患者特征是为了根据患者具体情况量身定制个性化疗法。故选D项。 C A 23-year-old British woman has invented a product that she hopes will one day take the place of single-use plastic. The new product is made by combining fishing waste and algae (藻类). Lucy Hughes created the material, called MarinaTex, for her final year project at the University of Sussex. She continued her research after she left the university. On November 13, the James Dyson Foundation announced that Hughes was the international winner of the 2019 James Dyson Award for design. MarinaTex is edible, meaning it can be eaten without danger. Hughes says it also is strong and stable. But unlike plastic, MarinaTex breaks down in four to six weeks under normal conditions and does not pollute the soil. The inventor said she is concerned about the growing amounts of plastics in ocean waters. She noted one report that there would be more plastic than fish in the world’s oceans by the year 2050. The United Nations estimates that 100 million tons of plastic waste has already been left in the oceans. Hughes also was investigating ways to reduce the amount of waste from the fishing industry. The industry produces an estimated 50 million tons of waste worldwide each year, UN officials say. Hughes told Reuters that she was “trying to work out how I could use the waste stream and add value to that waste.” Examining fish parts left over from processing helped to give her the idea for a material that was useful and did not harm the environment. To create a strong material, Hughes added the molecule chatoyant (猫眼石), which comes from sea creatures like crabs, and agar, a material from red algae. After months of testing, Hughes produced a strong, flexible sheet that forms at temperatures below 100 degrees Celsius. Inventor James Dyson said that MarinaTex is “stronger, safer and much more sustainable” than the plastic polyethylene (聚乙烯). It is also easier to break down than other possible replacement products for polyethylene, the material that single-use plastic bags are made of. Hughes will receive about $41,000 in prize money as the first place winner of the James Dyson Award. She told Reuters that she plans to use the money to better develop the product and ways to mass produce it. 28．When did Lucy Hughes create MarinaTex? A．After graduation. B．At university. C．Before going to university. D．After winning the James Dyson Award. 29．What’s true about MarinaTex? A．It is environmentally friendly. B．It is delicious and cheap. C．It is a type of plastics. D．It exists for a long time in nature. 30．What helped to give her the idea for MarinaTex? A．Observing the process of fishing. B．Studying different parts of a fish. C．Examining left-over fish parts after cooking. D．Checking waste from the fishing industry 31．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A．Entertainment. B．Education. C．Technology. D．Lifestyle. 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了23岁的英国女性发明了一种有望取代一次性塑料的环保产品。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Lucy Hughes created the material, called MarinaTex, for her final year project at the University of Sussex.(Lucy Hughes在Sussex大学完成最后一年的学业时，创造了这种名为“MarinaTex”的材料。)”可知，Lucy Hughes在上大学时创造了MarinaTex。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“But unlike plastic, MarinaTex breaks down in four to six weeks under normal conditions and does not pollute the soil.(但与塑料不同，MarinaTex在正常条件下四到六周就能分解，且不会污染土壤。)”可知，与塑料不同的是，MarinaTex在正常情况下会在4到6周内分解，不会污染土壤，由此可知，MarinaTex是环保的，故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段“Examining fish parts left over from processing helped to give her the idea for a material that was useful and did not harm the environment.(检查鱼类加工后剩余的部分，帮助她产生了发明一种既实用又不会危害环境的材料的想法。)”可知，检查渔业废料让Lucy Hughes产生了发明MarinaTex的想法，故选D。 31．推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“A 23-year-old British woman has invented a product that she hopes will one day take the place of single-use plastic.(一位23岁的英国女性发明了一种产品，她希望有朝一日该产品能取代一次性塑料制品。)”可知，本文主要介绍了23岁的英国女性发明了一种有望取代一次性塑料的环保产品，这属于技术范畴，因此文章最有可能出现在报纸的技术版块，故选C。 D Bioengineers have introduced a new method of food production that could dramatically reshape agriculture, potentially making it more eco-friendly, and adaptable to environments like space. Called “electro-agriculture ”, this system would replace traditional photosynthesis (光合作用) — a process that only changes around 1% of light energy into usable chemical energy in plants — with a solar-powered reaction that effectively changes carbon dioxide (CO₂) into an organic molecule (有机分子) that plants could use as food. The current version of electro-agriculture achieves about 4% efficiency — four times higher than photosynthesis. “Since electro-agriculture is not dependent on climate conditions like traditional farming, it could serve as a precious method for producing additional food when necessary. With global climate change affecting agriculture, new food production technologies are becoming increasingly vital to balancing food markets and supporting a growing population”, senior author Feng Jiao said. In electro-agriculture, solar plates would be used to power a chemical reaction between CO₂ and water, producing acetate (醋酸盐). Plants would be reengineered to use this acetate as a primary energy source instead of relying on photosynthesis. Robert Jinkerson, a biological engineer, sees this technology as a major move forward. “If we don’t need to grow plants with sunlight anymore, then we can decouple agriculture from the environment and grow food in indoor, controlled environments,” he said. The change could move agriculture into upright, multi-story indoor farms where solar power is collected outside the building to drive plant growth inside. So far, researchers have engineered plants that can use acetate in combination with photosynthesis, but the ultimate goal is to create plants that rely entirely on acetate for energy. While plant research is still in its early stages, other species like mushrooms have already naturally used acetate as an energy source. This means the technology could be applied to these food-producing beings much sooner in the market. 32．What is the key to electro-agriculture? A．Promoting energy change efficiency. B．Increasing plants’ adaptation to light. C．Offering plants sufficient nutrition. D．Reproducing photosynthesis indoors. 33．What did Feng Jiao take electro-agriculture as? A．A short-term fix for climate change. B．A valuable solution for food supply. C．A new exploration of traditional farming. D．A possible replacement for organic farming. 34．What does the underlined word “decouple” mean in paragraph 5? A．Protect. B．Separate. C．Recover. D．Choose. 35．What would be the best title of the text? A．Climate change affects agriculture. B．Electro-agriculture will replace traditional agriculture. C．Plants need no photosynthesis. D．Electro-agriculture makes indoor farms possible. 【答案】32．A 33．B 34．B 35．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生物工程师引入的一种新的食品生产方法，这种方法可能会极大地重塑农业，有可能使其更加环保，并适应太空等环境，这个系统被称为“电农业”。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Called “electro-agriculture ”, this system would replace traditional photosynthesis (光合作用) —a process that only changes around 1% of light energy into usable chemical energy in plants — with a solar-powered reaction that effectively changes carbon dioxide (CO₂) into an organic molecule (有机分子) that plants could use as food. The current version of electro-agriculture achieves about 4% efficiency — four times higher than photosynthesis.(被称为“电农业”，它将取代传统的光合作用——在植物中，光合作用只能将大约 1%的光能转化为可用的化学能——而太阳能反应可以有效地将二氧化碳转化为植物可以用作食物的有机分子。目前的电子农业可以达到4%的效率，是光合作用的四倍)”可知，电农业系统的关键就是提升能量转化的效率。故选A项。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段“Since electro-agriculture is not dependent on climate conditions like traditional farming, it could serve as a precious method for producing additional food when necessary. With global climate change affecting agriculture, new food production technologies are becoming increasingly vital to balancing food markets and supporting a growing population(由于电农业不像传统农业那样依赖于气候条件，它可以作为一种宝贵的方法，在必要时生产额外的食物。随着全球气候变化对农业的影响，新的粮食生产技术对于平衡粮食市场和支持不断增长的人口变得越来越重要)”可知，冯娇认为在全球变化和人口增长背景下电农业是一个有价值的食物供应解决方案。故选B项。 34．词句猜测题。根据划线词后“grow food in indoor, controlled environments (在室内可控的环境中种植粮食)”可推测，电农业使农业种植与环境分离，不再依赖阳光等自然气候，由此推测，划线词的意思是“分离”。故选B项。 35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，介绍新型农业 Eletro-agriculture 的技术突破，技术原理和发展前景，得出该技术将使农业摆脱气候的影响，由此可知，D项“在室内建农场成为可能”是最好的标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you are a couch potato or fitness enthusiast, the start of a new year is a great time to set an exercise goal. 36 A study of more than 1000 people found that only about half of them sustained resolutions for a year. I, for one, have tried and failed for years to tick running a half-marathon off my bucket list. If we want this year to be different, how to set yourself up for success? Well, to start, you may need to re-evaluate your resolution. Most guidance suggests establishing physical activity goals. The ones focused on achieving a certain outcome. These can include aims like walking 10,000 steps a day, or, in my case, running a half-marathon. 37 That’s why Christian Swann at Southern Cross University in Australia suggests that those new to working out should choose learning goals rather than performance ones. 38 So, instead of aiming to walk 10,000 steps a day, you would find three new walking routes to enjoy. 39 A 2021 study monitored 250 people new to exercise. After one year, only about 17 per cent worked out at least twice a week. Three factors significantly increased their likelihood of doing so. The first was enjoyment. People who found exercise fulfilling or pleasurable were 84 per cent more likely to work out regularly than those who didn’t. Try different types of workouts until you find one that you look forward to. 40 Participants who firmly believed they would still exercise even when tired, working late or going through a stressful life event were 73 per cent more likely to regularly attend the gym. Making exercise a priority is crucial. In summary, setting yourself up for successful fitness resolutions means choosing the right goal for you, making exercise fun and devising a plan to stick with it. A．Commitment was also key. B．Sports safety came the second. C．The challenge, of course, is getting it through. D．There are other things to consider when creating a fitness goal. E．What should be emphasized more is to accomplish a specific result. F．However, outcome-based goals may actually hold back fitness ambitions. G．The focus is on developing strategies involved in performing a certain task. 【答案】36．C 37．F 38．G 39．D 40．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明新年适合定运动目标，但坚持难度大；建议新手选学习型目标而非结果型，还需兼顾运动乐趣与坚持投入，才能实现健身决心。 36．根据上文“Whether you are a couch potato or fitness enthusiast, the start of a new year is a great time to set an exercise goal.(无论你是喜欢窝在沙发上看电视的人，还是热衷于健身的人，新年伊始都是设定健身目标的绝佳时机)”以及后文“A study of more than 1000 people found that only about half of them sustained resolutions for a year. I, for one, have tried and failed for years to tick running a half-marathon off my bucket list. If we want this year to be different, how to set yourself up for success?(一项针对 1000 多人的研究发现，只有约半数人能将新年决心坚持一整年。就我自己而言，多年来我一直尝试在人生清单上划掉 “跑半程马拉松” 这一项，却屡屡失败。要是想让今年有所不同，该如何为成功的目标设定做好准备呢？)”可知，前文提到新年适合设定运动目标，后文则指出研究显示仅约半数人能将决心坚持一年，且作者自身也多年未能完成半马目标，空格处需起到承上启下的过渡作用。C选项“当然，挑战在于将其坚持到底”既衔接了前文的目标设定，又引出了后文的坚持难题，符合语境。故选C。 37．根据上文“Well, to start, you may need to re-evaluate your resolution. Most guidance suggests establishing physical activity goals. The ones focused on achieving a certain outcome. These can include aims like walking 10,000 steps a day, or, in my case, running a half-marathon.(首先，你可能需要重新审视自己的目标设定。大多数建议都主张设定具体的体育锻炼目标。这些目标旨在达成某种特定的结果。比如每天走10000步，或者像我这样，参加半程马拉松比赛)”可知，前文介绍了常见的结果导向型运动目标（如每天走1万步、跑半马），后文则转折提出新手应选择学习型目标而非表现型目标，说明结果导向型目标存在不足。F选项“然而，基于结果的目标实际上可能会阻碍健身抱负”能实现前后逻辑的转折，引出后文的新观点。故选F。 38．根据上文“That’s why Christian Swann at Southern Cross University in Australia suggests that those new to working out should choose learning goals rather than performance ones.(这就是为什么澳大利亚南十字星大学的克里斯蒂安·斯旺建议，对于刚开始锻炼的人而言，应当设定学习目标而非成绩目标)”可知，前文提出新手应选学习型目标，空格处需对学习型目标进行具体解释。G选项“其重点是掌握完成某项任务所需的策略”，明确了学习型目标的核心，与后文“找三条新步行路线”的例子相呼应，符合文意。故选G。 39．根据后文“A 2021 study monitored 250 people new to exercise. After one year, only about 17 per cent worked out at least twice a week. Three factors significantly increased their likelihood of doing so. The first was enjoyment. People who found exercise fulfilling or pleasurable were 84 per cent more likely to work out regularly than those who didn’t. Try different types of workouts until you find one that you look forward to.( 2021年的一项研究对250名初次开始锻炼的人进行了跟踪调查。一年后，仅有约17%的人每周至少锻炼两次。有三个因素显著提高了他们坚持锻炼的可能性。第一个因素是乐趣。那些觉得锻炼既有意义又令人愉悦的人，比那些不这么认为的人定期锻炼的可能性高出84%。尝试不同的锻炼方式，直到找到一种你期待参与的运动)”可知，后文通过研究指出坚持运动的三个关键因素（乐趣、信念等），说明设定健身目标还需考虑其他方面。D选项“制定健身目标时还需考虑其他因素”能起到总起后文的作用，衔接自然。故选D。 40．根据上文“A 2021 study monitored 250 people new to exercise. After one year, only about 17 per cent worked out at least twice a week. Three factors significantly increased their likelihood of doing so. The first was enjoyment. People who found exercise fulfilling or pleasurable were 84 per cent more likely to work out regularly than those who didn’t. Try different types of workouts until you find one that you look forward to.( 2021年的一项研究对250名初次开始锻炼的人进行了跟踪调查。一年后，仅有约17%的人每周至少锻炼两次。有三个因素显著提高了他们坚持锻炼的可能性。第一个因素是乐趣。那些觉得锻炼既有意义又令人愉悦的人，比那些不这么认为的人定期锻炼的可能性高出84%。尝试不同的锻炼方式，直到找到一种你期待参与的运动)”以及后文“Participants who firmly believed they would still exercise even when tired, working late or going through a stressful life event were 73 per cent more likely to regularly attend the gym. Making exercise a priority is crucial.(那些坚信即便在疲惫不堪、工作到很晚或者遭遇压力性生活事件的情况下仍会坚持锻炼的参与者，定期去健身房的几率要高出73%。将锻炼列为优先事项至关重要)”可知，前文提到“乐趣”是坚持运动的关键因素之一，后文则指出坚信自己在疲惫、忙碌等情况下仍会运动的人更易规律健身，强调了坚持的重要性。A选项“投入度也很关键”能衔接前后文，引出后文对“坚持信念”的论述，符合逻辑。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Sunday, June 22, Phoenix completed a cross-country cycling race and fulfilled his promise to his father. A month before the race, Phoenix was at a 41 point because of the stressful training. He called his dad for 42 but was informed that his dad was diagnosed with cancer and would receive 43 at the same time as the race. However, his dad didn’t 44 him to be by his side. He thought Phoenix could give him more 45 by doing this race. Then they reached a(n) 46 . “If I didn’t quit throughout the race, he wouldn’t quit throughout the treatment,” Phoenix recalled. “When you have a(n) 47 , you feel unstoppable.” Race Across America is 48 considered one of the hardest challenges on the planet, lasting 12 days, over3,000 miles, and 12 states. Phoenix 49 just one hour of sleep per night and lost feeling in his hands and feet. But he kept going for his dad. The two talked throughout the race on FaceTime. Every day before treatment, Phoenix’s dad begged the doctors to 50 so he would be available when his son made it to the next checkpoint. The most 51 moment came when Phoenix finally crossed the 52 and saw his dad on the phone screen. “We have 53 our battles that make us see how 54 life can be,” Phoenix said, “It’ s about how you react to the things that life 55 at you. But never give up.” 41．A．starting B．breaking C．meeting D．thinking 42．A．support B．permission C．answer D．information 43．A．advice B．training C．treatment D．response 44．A．warn B．urge C．signal D．help 45．A．strength B．guidance C．freedom D．pressure 46．A．conclusion B．milestone C．objective D．agreement 47．A．secret B．assistant C．bond D．option 48．A．hardly B．historically C．widely D．personally 49．A．averaged B．required C．interrupted D．reduced 50．A．calm down B．show off C．hurry up D．set out 51．A．fortunate B．emotional C．awkward D．nervous 52．A．comfort zone B．road block C．culture gap D．finish line 53．A．shared B．failed C．launched D．avoided 54．A．short B．busy C．lonely D．tough 55．A．points B．shouts C．waves D．throws 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了菲尼克斯在跨美自行车赛赛前得知父亲患癌，父子约定：菲尼克斯不放弃比赛，父亲不放弃治疗。比赛中他克服极限挑战，父子通过视频相互鼓励，最终 菲尼克斯冲线，二人共同战胜艰难，诠释了永不言弃的精神。 【详解】41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在比赛前一个月，菲尼克斯因高强度的训练而身心俱疲，几乎到了崩溃的边缘。A. starting开始；B. breaking打破；C. meeting遇见；D. thinking思考。后文提到“stressful training”，结合“called his dad for support”，可知 Phoenix 因训练压力处于“崩溃边缘”，“breaking point”为固定搭配，意为“临界点；崩溃点”，故选B。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他打电话向父亲寻求支持，但被告知他父亲已被诊断出患有癌症，届时他将同时接受治疗并参加比赛。A. support支持；B. permission允许；C. answer回答；D. information信息。根据上文“because of the stressful training”可知，处于训练压力下，应是向父亲寻求“支持”，故选A。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他打电话向父亲寻求支持，但被告知他父亲已被诊断出患有癌症，届时他将同时接受治疗并参加比赛。A. advice建议；B. training训练；C. treatment对待；D. response回答。前文提到 “diagnosed with cancer”（确诊癌症），对应“receive treatment”（接受治疗），与后文“he wouldn’t quit throughout the treatment”呼应，故选C。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的父亲并没有催促他一直陪在他身边。A. warn警告；B. urge要求，催促；C. signal标志；D. help帮助。根据后文“him to be by his side”以及父亲希望他完成比赛，而非催促他陪伴自己，“urge sb. to do sth.”（催促某人做某事）符合语境，故选B。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为参加这次比赛能让菲尼克斯给他带来更多的力量。A. strength力量；B. guidance指导；C. freedom自由；D. pressure压力。根据上文“He thought Phoenix could give him more”以及后文“he wouldn’t quit throughout the treatment”父亲认为菲尼克斯完成比赛能给自己带来力量，支撑他对抗癌症，故选A。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后他们达成了协议。A. conclusion结论；B. milestone里程碑；C. objective目的；D. agreement协议。根据后文““If I didn’t quit throughout the race, he wouldn’t quit throughout the treatment,” Phoenix recalled.(菲尼克斯回忆道：“如果我在比赛过程中没有放弃，那么在治疗过程中他也不会放弃的。”)”可知，父子之间达成了协议。故选D。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当你拥有这份羁绊时，你会觉得无所不能。”A. secret秘密；B. assistant助手；C. bond联系；D. option选择。根据上文““If I didn’t quit throughout the race, he wouldn’t quit throughout the treatment,” Phoenix recalled.(菲尼克斯回忆道：“如果我在比赛过程中没有放弃，那么在治疗过程中他也不会放弃的。”)”可知，父子间的约定形成了一种“情感联结”，让菲尼克斯感觉不可阻挡，故选C。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“环美自行车挑战赛”被公认为是地球上难度最大的挑战之一，全程需时12天，骑行距离达3000多英里，途经12个州。A. hardly几乎不；B. historically历史上；C. widely广泛地；D. personally亲自地。根据后文“considered one of the hardest challenges”可知，指比赛被认为是最艰难的挑战之一，“be widely considered”（被广泛认为）是固定搭配，故选C。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：菲尼克斯每晚平均只睡一小时，他的手脚也开始失去知觉。A. averaged平均为……；B. required需要；C. interrupted打断；D. reduced减少。根据后文“just one hour of sleep per night”可知，比赛持续12天，路程漫长，菲尼克斯平均每晚仅睡1小时，故选A。 50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在每次治疗前，菲尼克斯的父亲都会恳求医生们加快速度，以便在他儿子到达下一个检查点时自己能够赶到现场。A. calm down平静下来；B. show off炫耀；C. hurry up急忙；D. set out出发。根据后文“so he would be available when his son made it to the next checkpoint”可知，父亲希望在菲尼克斯到达下一个检查站时能通话，故请求医生快点治疗，以便腾出时间，故选C。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最令人动容的时刻出现在菲尼克斯最终冲过终点线并看到父亲出现在手机屏幕上的那一刻。A. fortunate幸运的；B. emotional动人的，情感的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“saw his dad on the phone screen”可知，菲尼克斯完成比赛、与父亲隔空相见，这是“感人的时刻”，故选B。 52．考查名词短语辨析。句意：最令人动容的时刻出现在菲尼克斯最终冲过终点线并看到父亲出现在手机屏幕上的那一刻。A. comfort zone舒适区；B. road block路障；C. culture gap文化差异；D. finish line终点线。根据上文“when Phoenix finally crossed the”可知，比赛的最终目标是冲过终点线，故选D。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：菲尼克斯说道：“我们曾一同经历了那些艰难的时刻，从而明白了生活其实有多么艰难。这关乎的是你如何应对生活抛给你的种种挑战。”A. shared分享；B. failed失败；C. launched启动；D. avoided避免。根据后文“our battles”以及上文讲述了父子分别面对比赛和癌症治疗，这是他们“共同经历”的战斗，故选A。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：菲尼克斯说道：“我们曾一同经历了那些艰难的时刻，从而明白了生活其实有多么艰难。这关乎的是你如何应对生活抛给你的种种挑战。”A. short短暂的；B. busy忙碌的；C. lonely孤独的；D. tough艰难的。根据上文可知，儿子比赛和父亲的癌症治疗都是艰难的，这让他们体会到生活的“艰难”，故选D。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：菲尼克斯说道：“我们曾一同经历了那些艰难的时刻，从而明白了生活其实有多么艰难。这关乎的是你如何应对生活抛给你的种种挑战。”A. points指着；B. shouts叫喊；C. waves挥动；D. throws扔。根据上文“It’ s about how you react to the things that life”可知，“life throws at you”（生活抛给你的东西）是固定表达，指生活中遇到的各种挑战，故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The 1,300-year-old Thangka art, a painting skillfully crafted on woven (编织的) material, is an illustrated encyclopedia of Tibetan culture and stands 56 an important part of China’s intangible cultural heritage for its artistic value. “Traditionally, the subjects 57 (express) in Thangka masterpieces include local culture and Tibetan medicine,” said Goinqogyai, a fifth-generation Thangka artist from Lhatse County. With over three decades of experience, he can find inspiration in all art 58 (form) for creating Thangka artwork. In 2016, he went to Tsinghua University for further theoretical study on traditional Chinese painting. Soon after Goinqogyai 59 (determined) attempted to apply the realistic techniques of traditional landscape and bird paintings to Thangka art, he was thrilled at 60 enabled him to develop a fresh approach to presenting snow-covered mountains, lakes and forests. 61 (observe) nature up close, he often takes trips to the wild to photograph mountains, lakes and forests, 62 he reproduces later with ink and brushes. Equally important is to train emerging talents for the promotion and continuity of Thangka painting. In recent years, numerous Thangka schools, studios and university programs 63 (establish) to attract young people to this tradition. With the joint efforts, Xizang is fostering innovative development in Thangka painting, 64 (breathe) new life into this ancient art form, which is a living testament to China’s 65 (commit) to cultural diversity. 【答案】 56．as 57．expressed 58．forms 59．determinedly 60．what 61．To observe 62．which 63．have been established 64．breathing 65．commitment 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产唐卡艺术的文化价值、传承创新实践及发展现状。 【详解】56．考查介词。句意：拥有1300年历史的唐卡艺术，是一种精妙绘制于编织材料上的绘画形式，堪称藏文化的图文百科全书。stand as是固定短语，意为“作为……而存在”。故填as。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：“传统上，唐卡精品所展现的主题包括当地文化与藏医药，”来自拉孜县的第五代唐卡艺人贡秋加（Goinqogyai）表示。空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，subject和express之间为逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词。故填expressed。 58．考查名词复数。句意：他拥有三十余年的从业经验，能从各类艺术形式中汲取灵感，创作唐卡作品。form意为“形式”，可数名词，由all修饰应用其复数形式。故填forms。 59．考查副词。句意：贡秋加坚定地尝试将传统山水、花鸟画的写实技法融入唐卡艺术后不久，便惊喜地发现这一尝试让他找到了呈现雪山、湖泊与森林的全新方式。修饰动词attempted应用副词determinedly，作状语。故填determinedly。 60．考查宾语从句。句意：贡秋加坚定地尝试将传统山水、花鸟画的写实技法融入唐卡艺术后不久，便惊喜地发现这一尝试让他找到了呈现雪山、湖泊与森林的全新方式。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what。故填what。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了近距离观察自然，他常深入野外拍摄山川湖林，随后用笔墨将这些景致再现于画中。空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填To observe。 62．考查定语从句。句意：为了近距离观察自然，他常深入野外拍摄山川湖林，随后用笔墨将这些景致再现于画中。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为mountains, lakes and forests，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 63．考查时态和语态。句意：近年来，众多唐卡学校、工作室及高校相关专业相继成立，以吸引年轻人投身这一传统艺术领域。根据时间状语In recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语numerous Thangka schools, studios and university programs和establish之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been established。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：在各方共同努力下，西藏正推动唐卡绘画的创新发展，为这一古老艺术形式注入新的活力——这生动印证了中国对文化多样性的坚定承诺。空处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语Xizang和breathe之间为逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词。故填breathing。 65．考查名词。句意：在各方共同努力下，西藏正推动唐卡绘画的创新发展，为这一古老艺术形式注入新的活力——这生动印证了中国对文化多样性的坚定承诺。空处应用名词作介词to的宾语，commitment意为“承诺”，不可数名词。故填commitment。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，上周末你参加了学生会举办的一次以“AI, our friend or our enemy?”为辩题的辩论活动。请你为校英语报写一篇文章，报道这次活动。 内容包括：1. 活动的内容；2. 个人的感悟；3. 期待评论。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 AI, our friend or our enemy? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: AI, our friend or our enemy? Last weekend, our Student Union organized a thought-provoking debate on “AI, our friend or our enemy?”, where teams presented compelling arguments while the audience engaged in lively discussions. The pros emphasized AI’s benefits in education and healthcare, whereas the cons warned about job displacement and privacy risks. Personally, I realized that although AI brings challenges, its value depends on how we use it. The debate erased my initial fear by showing AI as a tool rather than a threat. This debate helped students develop critical thinking about technology. What’s your view on AI? I eagerly await readers’ comments on this eye-opening activity! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，为校英语报写一篇文章，报道学生会举办的有关人工智能的辩论活动，需介绍活动内容，分享个人的感悟，并表示期待读者的评论。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 令人信服的：compelling→persuasive, convincing 消除：erase→remove 强调：emphasize→highlight, stress 取决于：depend on→be determined by, be dependent on, rely on 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The debate erased my initial fear by showing AI as a tool rather than a threat. 拓展句：The debate erased my initial fear by showing that AI can be regarded as a tool rather than a threat. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last weekend, our Student Union organized a thought-provoking debate on “AI, our friend or our enemy?”, where teams presented compelling arguments while the audience engaged in lively discussions. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句、连词while表示对比关系) 【高分句型2】Personally, I realized that although AI brings challenges, its value depends on how we use it. (运用了that引导宾语从句、although引导让步状语从句、how引导宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When school was over, the day was fading and it started to drizzle (毛毛雨). I stood at the school gate, with a loaded backpack on my shoulders. It was Friday again: a weekend of joy with unlimited sleeping hours and dinner courses specially made to my taste, a weekend at home. I waved goodbye to my friends as they jumped into their fathers' warm and comfortable cars. Curiously, this gave rise to a disturbing feeling in me. It was not exactly what they called jealousy, but something like dismay (沮丧). I knew all I could expect was an old bike Mom would ride along on, with the badly-­oiled chain creaking (嘎吱作响) against the wheel to announce her arrival. Every Friday when Mom came to pick me up for the weekend, it was a moment full of great expectation and great unease. I always felt my face burning as we rode our way in and out of the numerous cars and saw my friends’ faces sticking out of the car windows. It was like stepping into a ballroom with beautifully dressed ladies and finding yourself in a smelly T­-shirt. To tell you the truth, Mom is quite a headache once in a while. She just looks a homely middle-aged housewife. Being a practitioner of DIY, she knits most of my sweaters, chiefly in old styles. Whenever caught by some curious classmates asking what brand my sweaters are, I'd force a smile and reply in a half joking manner: homemade. I couldn’t remember when I started to find her such an embarrassment. As a little boy, I relied on her so much. She had been working at home, cooking in the kitchen, knitting by the lamp or riding across town to buy me a book I badly needed. It had always been much fun riding with mom. But just now there seemed to be something standing between us, something that made her so strange to me and me to her. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Today she showed up in a raincoat. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mom tried to cover me with the back of the raincoat again as a storm set in. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Today she showed up in a raincoat. Seeing her standing in the heavy rain with all the body wet, I finally could not control myself and shouted at her, “Why do you look so flustered? I don’t need you to take me home. I feel ashamed to have a mother like you!” Suddenly, Mom was shocked and silent. Maybe, she had never thought that I would have that feeling of her appearance and our home condition. She said nothing and just covered the raincoat on me. I pushed it away wildly. Mom tried to cover me with the back of the raincoat again as a storm set in. With a smile, she said, “Dear son, I’m trying my best to earn our living, and I’m sure that if we work harder, we will get whatever we want in the future.” Hearing her words, I felt embarrassed. I thought of the time when she knitted in the deep night and cooked for me in the early morning. Yes, she had always been doing whatever she could to make me live well. But I was still unsatisfied. I had known that if I wanted to get what others had, I should spare no efforts to study hard and get it by myself. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在周五放学后等待母亲接自己回家的故事，讲述了作者所经历的从对母亲的不满和抱怨，到对母亲的理解和感激的情感转变。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“今天她穿着雨衣出现了。”以及第二段首句内容“当暴风雨来临时，妈妈再次试图用雨衣的后背盖住我。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到穿着雨衣的妈妈，心中充满了对妈妈的抱怨和不满。 ②由第二段首句内容“当暴风雨来临时，妈妈再次试图用雨衣的后背盖住我。”可知，第二段可描写看到妈妈用雨衣为自己遮挡大雨，作者开始反思自己的态度。 2.续写线索：看到妈妈穿着雨衣出现——感到沮丧——产生不满和抱怨——妈妈为作者遮挡风雨——反思自己——意识到妈妈的关爱和温暖——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①控制：control/restrain ②大叫：shout/yell/scream ③赚取：earn/gain 情绪类 ①羞愧的：shamed/guilty ②震惊的：astonished/stunned 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Seeing her standing in the heavy rain with all the body wet, I finally could not control myself and shouted at her, “Why do you look so flustered? I don’t need you to take me home. I feel ashamed to have a mother like you!”（运用了现在分词作状语，以及现在分词作宾补） 【高分句型2】 I thought of the time when she knitted in the deep night and cooked for me in the early morning. （运用了when引导的定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today. I thought I had phone to find out a bit more. Yes. certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british and and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet peep ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social gets togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink call something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german, and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and dress, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me. can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. Excuse me. can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有。5秒钟. 的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Ever remember to pick up our clothes at the dry cleaner on your way home? sure. And i'm going to stop by the grocery store. Is there anything you'd . like to eat? It's up to you to decide. Ever remember to pick up our clothes at the dry cleaner on your way home? sure. And i'm going to stop by the grocery store. Is there anything you'd like to eat? It's up to you . to decide. Do the charges for meals stay the same. no, lunch and dinner are unchanged, slate dollars. But we've had to increase the charge for breakfast by fifty percent. IT used to be two dollars. Do the charges for meals stay the same. no, lunch and dinner are unchanged, slate dollars. But we've had to increase the charge for breakfast by fifty percent IT used to be two dollars. Why didn't you tell me IT was today, tony? I would have gone to the airport to pick you up if I had known. I didn't want to trouble you. Aren't me. Give me a hug. It's been so many years. Why didn't you tell me IT was today, tony? I would have gone to the airport to pick you up if I had known . I didn't want to trouble . you aren't may give me a hug. It's been so many years. Joys, have you heard that matters leaving the company? Oh, really, he's worked here for fifteen years. Is he retiring? No, he is leaving to open his own company in a different industry. Joys, have you heard that matters leaving the company? Oh, really, he's worked here for fifteen years. Is he retiring? No. he is leaving to open his own company in a different industry. How is your history project on the evolution of ancient civilizations going? sure. IT offers a unique window into the past. Remember that the submission deadline is next monday, and the professor is strict about late submission. I've been working hard on at all week burning the midnight oil, and it's . nearly done now. How is your history project on the evolution of ancient civilizations going? I'm sure IT offers a unique window into the past. Remember that the submission deadline is next monday, and the professor is strict about late submission. I've been working hard on IT all week burning the oil, and it's nearly done now. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白。读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, do you offer umbrella rentals here? Yes, we do. great. I see the sun is already blocked. IT seems like it's going to rain soon. Do I need to pay a deposit or provide my . ID number? No, just give me a library card. I'll make . a quick record. Sure. here you go. Excuse me, do you offer umbrella rentals here? Yes, we do. great. I see the sun is already blocked. IT seems like it's going to rain soon. Do I need to pay a deposit or provide my . ID number? No, just give me your library card. I'll make a quick record. sure. Here you go. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。John, i've been thinking about signing gym up for a swimming class. Look, I found this place called little swim stars in east midland. Oh, do they have lessons for jim? He's just two years old. After all. Yes, they have parent and child's swimming lessons for babies and Young children. That s but is the environment safe? Yeah, it's in a heated indoor pool. And they create our last safe and caring environment. They use songs and activities to teach basic skills like kicking and floating. When are the lessons? They offer lessons from monday to saturday, all year around. I think IT could be a great experience for gym. Okay, let's take him to sign up this weekend. John, i've been thinking about signing gym up for a swimming class. Look, I found this place called little swim stars, east midland. Oh. do they have lessons for jim? He's just two years old. After all. Yes, they have parent and child swimming lessons for babies and Young children. That s but is the environment safe? Yeah, it's in a heated indoor pool. And they create our relax, safe and caring environment. They use songs and activities to teach basic skills like kicking and floating. When are the lessons? They offer lessons from monday to saturday all year around. I think IT could be a great experience for a gym. Okay, let's take him to sign up this weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这。三个小题。Helen, do you ever get a takeout? No, never. Normally when I go out to eat, I like to sit and enjoy my food. That's really nice. I often have to get takeouts, especially when i'm coming home late from work. You know, I drive to and from work. I'm so hungry that most of the time I don't really make IT home, so I have to buy something on the way. But in the morning, I sometimes have milk and eggs at home. Do you often have people over . for dinner? Yes, I really like cooking. I often my friends over and cook for them. I love cooking too, but the problem is that my place is really small. Even though I would love to invite my friends over for dinner. I never do. If you want, you can come to my place with your friends to have dinner this weekend. great. Oh, look at these piles of work. I want to finish everything quickly so we can go out to dinner tonight. What do you think. Helen, do you ever get a takeout? No, never. Normally, when I go out to eat, I like to sit and enjoy my food. That's really nice. I often have to get takeouts, especially when i'm coming home late from work. You know, I drive to and from work. I'm so hungry that most of the time I don't really make IT home, so I have to buy something on the way. But in the morning, I sometimes have milk and eat at home. Do you often have people over . for dinner? Yes, I really like cooking. I often invite my friends over and cook for them. I love cooking too, but the problem is that my place is really small. Even though I would love to invite my friends over for dinner. I never do. If you want, you can come to my place with your friends to have dinner this weekend. great. Oh, look at these piles of work. I want to finish everything quickly so we can go out to dinner tonight. What do you think? 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这。四个小题。Welcome back, everyone. Now i'm talking to nick park at the singer with the band crispy. Nick, I have one question. Your sister mail is in the band too. Isn't SHE? Yeah, we've been playing and singing together since we were Young. Dad took us to hear the great bands playing live. Melani put on shows, but mom didn't want us to get too serious . about our music. How is your band formed? Two musicians from music school sauce playing in a concert. They asked if we'd like to form a band with them. We agreed to try IT . out how was the band in the first year. the audience enjoyed our performance at the local concert. Then we recorded two songs and send them to a music company. They asked us to join them, but our parents said we had finished . college first. Have you experience ed ny let down? Everything we've recorded has done well. Three sickles have gone to number one, and our first album has sold over a million copies. However, i've been held recently, so we have to start recording our second album laid, which is a pity. Welcome back, everyone. Now i'm talking to nick park at the singer with the band crispy. Nick, I have one question. Your sister mail is in the band too. Isn't SHE? Yeah, we've been playing and singing together since we were Young. Dad took us to hear the great bands playing live melani put on shows, but mom didn't want us to get too serious . about our music. How is your band formed? Two musicians from music schools saw playing in a concert. They asked if we'd like to form a band with them. We agreed to try IT out. How was the band in the first year? The audience enjoyed our performance at the local concert. Then we recorded two songs and send them to a music company. They ask us to join them, but our parent said we had finished . college first. Have you experience ed Denny let down? Everything we've recorded has done well. Three singles have gone to number one, and our first album has sold over a million copies. However, i've mailed recently, so we have to start recording our second album late, which is a pity. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。A friend who study's architecture at a good college told me that her math grades are holding her back. SHE asked how I manage to pass so many tough exams and graduate, even though I wasn't fond of medical school. Well, for that, I want to share with you two easy steps. Step one, know what the exam is really about. When you fill a bucket, always put in the big rocks first. The smaller rocks will then automatically filled the remaining spaces, concentrate on the key areas the exam is testing, and don't stress about obscure details. To do this, review past exam papers, organize them by topic and study the main types of questions commonly tested in each step to practice, practice and practice. Possessing knowledge is one thing, but being able to apply IT in an exam is another. The ability to recall knowledge is important. One effective study method is teaching somebody else. I also recommend drawing mind maps, which is my personal favorite. Additionally, using tables to compare elements helps you remember and hence recall knowledge Better. A friend who study's architecture at a good college told me that her math grades are holding her back. SHE asked how I managed to pass so many tough exams and graduate even though I wasn't fond of medical school. Well, for that, I want to share with you two easy steps. Step one, know what the exam is really about. When you fill a bucket, always put in the big rocks first, the smaller rocks will then automatically filled the remaining spaces, concentrate on the key areas the exam is testing, and don't stress about obscure details. To do this, review past exam papers, organize them by topic, and study the main types of questions commonly tested in each step. Two practice, practice and practice. Possessing knowledge is one thing, but being able to apply IT in an exam is another. The ability to recall knowledge is important. One effective study method is teaching somebody else. I also recommend drawing mind maps, which is my personal favorite. Additionally, using tables to compare elements help you remember and hence recall knowledge Better. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2026-2027学年苏州市高二上学期期中考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． What does the man tell Ava to do? A．Cook dinner. B．Fetch the clothes. C．Pick up the groceries. 2．What is the total charge for breakfast and lunch now? A．$2. B．$8. C．$11. 3． How does the woman sound? A．Angry. B．Thrilled. C．Apologetic. 4．Why is Matt leaving the company? A．He’s retiring. B．He’s starting his own business. C．He’s moving to a different country. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A strict professor. B．Ancient civilization. C．A school assignment. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What is the weather like now? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 7．What does the man provide at the end of the conversation? A．His library card. B．His quick record. C．His ID number. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。 8．What is a feature of the swimming class? A．It is designed for babies only. B．It has outdoor swimming lessons. C．It offers a particularly relaxing atmosphere. 9．When is the swimming class unavailable? A．Monday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Brother and sister. C．Fellow workers. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11．What does Helen enjoy doing? A．Going on a driving trip. B．Treating friends with her cooking. C．Ordering takeout on the way home. 12．What does Helen suggest the man do this weekend? A．Go out to dinner with her. B．Bring his friends to her house. C．Prepare some eggs for breakfast. 13．What will the man do first? A．Complete his work. B．Go to a restaurant. C．Call his friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14．What did Nick and Mel do when they were young? A．They put on shows in a park. B．They went to live concerts with their father. C．They were encouraged to play music by their mother. 15．When was the band started? A．After Nick began studying at a music school. B．After Nick and Mel played in a concert at school. C．After two musicians heard Nick and Mel playing. 16．What is said about the band in the first year? A．They joined a music company. B．They were welcome at the concert. C．They recorded three singles. 17．What disappoints the band? A．They haven’t had a number-one single. B．Their first album hasn’t met their expectations. C．A health problem has delayed their second album. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18．What did the speaker probably study back in college? A．Architecture. B．Math. C．Medicine. 19．Why does the speaker mention“rocks in a bucket”? A．To explain an exam question.B．To point out what to focus on. C．To tell how to handle pressure. 20．What study method does the speaker like the best? A．Using mind maps. B．Teaching others. C．Drawing tables. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join us at Royal National Park these school holidays to become a Junior Ranger! Designed for kids aged 6-12, our program combines outdoor fun with meaningful learning. Through hands-on activities in nature, you’ll make new friends, discover how to protect the environment, and develop skills to become tomorrow’s environmental leaders. Choose Your Adventure ● Creativity in Nature In our Creativity in Nature program, you’ll gain new skills and learn about sustainability in the Australian bush. This creative and engaging experience will leave you feeling deeply connected to the environment as you play nature games, experience the sounds of nature, and create works of art with natural materials. ● Ranger Skills In our Ranger Skills program, we’ll have fun learning what it takes to find the way and survive in our beautiful national park. You’ll develop new skills using our specialised equipment and discover specialty ranger roles including fire-fighting, animal and plant research, and wildlife rescue. 2026 Schedule (11:00 am-12:30 pm, Wednesdays & Thursdays) Program February April July October Creativity in Nature 4, 11, 18, 25 15, 22 8, 15 7, 14 Ranger Skills 5, 12, 19, 26 16, 23 9, 16 8, 15 What You Need to Know ● Where to Meet: Ironbark Flat Picnic Area ● Program Cost: $15 per child (Adults must accompany all children. Adults free.) ● What to Bring: drinking water, hat, sunscreen, sturdy shoes, suitable clothing ● Bookings: Bookings required. Phone 1300 072 757 or book online. We can’t wait to welcome you to our Junior Rangers program and help you discover the amazing work of our Park Rangers while having fun in nature! 21．What will participants do in the Creativity in Nature program? A．Design games. B．Study wildlife. C．Record sounds. D．Produce artworks. 22．When can a child join the Ranger Skills program? A．On February 11. B．On April 22. C．On July 15. D．On October 8. 23．Which of the following is required for participation? A．Packing a lunch. B．Buying an adult ticket. C．Booking in advance. D．Paying the parking fee. B Makaran hated piano lessons she took as a child. It amused her that she found second-career success as a DJ a decade ago, playing tunes for MTV and other clients. “I was playing music for people, watching them forget their stress and worries and just be present on the dance floor,” says Makaran. “I never thought of music for my own healing until I really needed it.” Ten years ago, Makaran developed cancer. Following drug therapy (疗法) and surgery, her best hope of remaining cancer-free depended largely on Heresquin, an effective anticancer medicine. But after a few rounds, Makaran proved allergic (过敏物) — and there was no alternative. Makaran asked her doctor, “What should I do?” He responded simply, “Be happy.” Initially she couldn’t believe it, but then she understood, “If I can manage my stress and my emotions, I would have the best chance of surviving, even though I was taken off treatment.” Then she began to explore how music could help her heal. “Music therapy can help manage cancer-related symptoms and anxieties as effectively as traditional therapies,” according to a study. The study involved seven weeks of therapy combining talk, music and songwriting. During sessions, trained therapists might help put a patient’s words or feelings to a song, co-write a tune, or simply listen. Makaran sometimes wrote songs to express her emotions, or just sang along. The population of cancer survivors has increased in recent decades to 18.6 million people in America alone. Dr. Kevin Lion says there is a greater need for varied therapies to improve their quality of life. “We want a wide range of tools to better personalize treatments,” he says. The next phase of research is to look at the characteristics of patients likely to benefit from music therapy. 24．How did Makaran initially feel about music? A．Enthusiastic. B．Favorable. C．Negative. D．Doubtful. 25．What did Makaran realize after her doctor’s advice? A．Doctors hold all the keys. B．Mental wellness helps recovery. C．Music alone holds magic. D．Medical treatment is needless. 26．What can we infer about music therapy from paragraph 3? A．It features multiple methods. B．It requires specific musical skills. C．It is primarily based on writing songs. D．It is more effective than traditional ones. 27．Why do the researchers study the characteristics of patients? A．To train better therapists. B．To shape their taste in music. C．To improve the quality of tools. D．To tailor therapy to specific needs. C A 23-year-old British woman has invented a product that she hopes will one day take the place of single-use plastic. The new product is made by combining fishing waste and algae (藻类). Lucy Hughes created the material, called MarinaTex, for her final year project at the University of Sussex. She continued her research after she left the university. On November 13, the James Dyson Foundation announced that Hughes was the international winner of the 2019 James Dyson Award for design. MarinaTex is edible, meaning it can be eaten without danger. Hughes says it also is strong and stable. But unlike plastic, MarinaTex breaks down in four to six weeks under normal conditions and does not pollute the soil. The inventor said she is concerned about the growing amounts of plastics in ocean waters. She noted one report that there would be more plastic than fish in the world’s oceans by the year 2050. The United Nations estimates that 100 million tons of plastic waste has already been left in the oceans. Hughes also was investigating ways to reduce the amount of waste from the fishing industry. The industry produces an estimated 50 million tons of waste worldwide each year, UN officials say. Hughes told Reuters that she was “trying to work out how I could use the waste stream and add value to that waste.” Examining fish parts left over from processing helped to give her the idea for a material that was useful and did not harm the environment. To create a strong material, Hughes added the molecule chatoyant (猫眼石), which comes from sea creatures like crabs, and agar, a material from red algae. After months of testing, Hughes produced a strong, flexible sheet that forms at temperatures below 100 degrees Celsius. Inventor James Dyson said that MarinaTex is “stronger, safer and much more sustainable” than the plastic polyethylene (聚乙烯). It is also easier to break down than other possible replacement products for polyethylene, the material that single-use plastic bags are made of. Hughes will receive about $41,000 in prize money as the first place winner of the James Dyson Award. She told Reuters that she plans to use the money to better develop the product and ways to mass produce it. 28．When did Lucy Hughes create MarinaTex? A．After graduation. B．At university. C．Before going to university. D．After winning the James Dyson Award. 29．What’s true about MarinaTex? A．It is environmentally friendly. B．It is delicious and cheap. C．It is a type of plastics. D．It exists for a long time in nature. 30．What helped to give her the idea for MarinaTex? A．Observing the process of fishing. B．Studying different parts of a fish. C．Examining left-over fish parts after cooking. D．Checking waste from the fishing industry 31．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A．Entertainment. B．Education. C．Technology. D．Lifestyle. D Bioengineers have introduced a new method of food production that could dramatically reshape agriculture, potentially making it more eco-friendly, and adaptable to environments like space. Called “electro-agriculture ”, this system would replace traditional photosynthesis (光合作用) — a process that only changes around 1% of light energy into usable chemical energy in plants — with a solar-powered reaction that effectively changes carbon dioxide (CO₂) into an organic molecule (有机分子) that plants could use as food. The current version of electro-agriculture achieves about 4% efficiency — four times higher than photosynthesis. “Since electro-agriculture is not dependent on climate conditions like traditional farming, it could serve as a precious method for producing additional food when necessary. With global climate change affecting agriculture, new food production technologies are becoming increasingly vital to balancing food markets and supporting a growing population”, senior author Feng Jiao said. In electro-agriculture, solar plates would be used to power a chemical reaction between CO₂ and water, producing acetate (醋酸盐). Plants would be reengineered to use this acetate as a primary energy source instead of relying on photosynthesis. Robert Jinkerson, a biological engineer, sees this technology as a major move forward. “If we don’t need to grow plants with sunlight anymore, then we can decouple agriculture from the environment and grow food in indoor, controlled environments,” he said. The change could move agriculture into upright, multi-story indoor farms where solar power is collected outside the building to drive plant growth inside. So far, researchers have engineered plants that can use acetate in combination with photosynthesis, but the ultimate goal is to create plants that rely entirely on acetate for energy. While plant research is still in its early stages, other species like mushrooms have already naturally used acetate as an energy source. This means the technology could be applied to these food-producing beings much sooner in the market. 32．What is the key to electro-agriculture? A．Promoting energy change efficiency. B．Increasing plants’ adaptation to light. C．Offering plants sufficient nutrition. D．Reproducing photosynthesis indoors. 33．What did Feng Jiao take electro-agriculture as? A．A short-term fix for climate change. B．A valuable solution for food supply. C．A new exploration of traditional farming. D．A possible replacement for organic farming. 34．What does the underlined word “decouple” mean in paragraph 5? A．Protect. B．Separate. C．Recover. D．Choose. 35．What would be the best title of the text? A．Climate change affects agriculture. B．Electro-agriculture will replace traditional agriculture. C．Plants need no photosynthesis. D．Electro-agriculture makes indoor farms possible. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you are a couch potato or fitness enthusiast, the start of a new year is a great time to set an exercise goal. 36 A study of more than 1000 people found that only about half of them sustained resolutions for a year. I, for one, have tried and failed for years to tick running a half-marathon off my bucket list. If we want this year to be different, how to set yourself up for success? Well, to start, you may need to re-evaluate your resolution. Most guidance suggests establishing physical activity goals. The ones focused on achieving a certain outcome. These can include aims like walking 10,000 steps a day, or, in my case, running a half-marathon. 37 That’s why Christian Swann at Southern Cross University in Australia suggests that those new to working out should choose learning goals rather than performance ones. 38 So, instead of aiming to walk 10,000 steps a day, you would find three new walking routes to enjoy. 39 A 2021 study monitored 250 people new to exercise. After one year, only about 17 per cent worked out at least twice a week. Three factors significantly increased their likelihood of doing so. The first was enjoyment. People who found exercise fulfilling or pleasurable were 84 per cent more likely to work out regularly than those who didn’t. Try different types of workouts until you find one that you look forward to. 40 Participants who firmly believed they would still exercise even when tired, working late or going through a stressful life event were 73 per cent more likely to regularly attend the gym. Making exercise a priority is crucial. In summary, setting yourself up for successful fitness resolutions means choosing the right goal for you, making exercise fun and devising a plan to stick with it. A．Commitment was also key. B．Sports safety came the second. C．The challenge, of course, is getting it through. D．There are other things to consider when creating a fitness goal. E．What should be emphasized more is to accomplish a specific result. F．However, outcome-based goals may actually hold back fitness ambitions. G．The focus is on developing strategies involved in performing a certain task. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Sunday, June 22, Phoenix completed a cross-country cycling race and fulfilled his promise to his father. A month before the race, Phoenix was at a 41 point because of the stressful training. He called his dad for 42 but was informed that his dad was diagnosed with cancer and would receive 43 at the same time as the race. However, his dad didn’t 44 him to be by his side. He thought Phoenix could give him more 45 by doing this race. Then they reached a(n) 46 . “If I didn’t quit throughout the race, he wouldn’t quit throughout the treatment,” Phoenix recalled. “When you have a(n) 47 , you feel unstoppable.” Race Across America is 48 considered one of the hardest challenges on the planet, lasting 12 days, over3,000 miles, and 12 states. Phoenix 49 just one hour of sleep per night and lost feeling in his hands and feet. But he kept going for his dad. The two talked throughout the race on FaceTime. Every day before treatment, Phoenix’s dad begged the doctors to 50 so he would be available when his son made it to the next checkpoint. The most 51 moment came when Phoenix finally crossed the 52 and saw his dad on the phone screen. “We have 53 our battles that make us see how 54 life can be,” Phoenix said, “It’ s about how you react to the things that life 55 at you. But never give up.” 41．A．starting B．breaking C．meeting D．thinking 42．A．support B．permission C．answer D．information 43．A．advice B．training C．treatment D．response 44．A．warn B．urge C．signal D．help 45．A．strength B．guidance C．freedom D．pressure 46．A．conclusion B．milestone C．objective D．agreement 47．A．secret B．assistant C．bond D．option 48．A．hardly B．historically C．widely D．personally 49．A．averaged B．required C．interrupted D．reduced 50．A．calm down B．show off C．hurry up D．set out 51．A．fortunate B．emotional C．awkward D．nervous 52．A．comfort zone B．road block C．culture gap D．finish line 53．A．shared B．failed C．launched D．avoided 54．A．short B．busy C．lonely D．tough 55．A．points B．shouts C．waves D．throws 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The 1,300-year-old Thangka art, a painting skillfully crafted on woven (编织的) material, is an illustrated encyclopedia of Tibetan culture and stands 56 an important part of China’s intangible cultural heritage for its artistic value. “Traditionally, the subjects 57 (express) in Thangka masterpieces include local culture and Tibetan medicine,” said Goinqogyai, a fifth-generation Thangka artist from Lhatse County. With over three decades of experience, he can find inspiration in all art 58 (form) for creating Thangka artwork. In 2016, he went to Tsinghua University for further theoretical study on traditional Chinese painting. Soon after Goinqogyai 59 (determined) attempted to apply the realistic techniques of traditional landscape and bird paintings to Thangka art, he was thrilled at 60 enabled him to develop a fresh approach to presenting snow-covered mountains, lakes and forests. 61 (observe) nature up close, he often takes trips to the wild to photograph mountains, lakes and forests, 62 he reproduces later with ink and brushes. Equally important is to train emerging talents for the promotion and continuity of Thangka painting. In recent years, numerous Thangka schools, studios and university programs 63 (establish) to attract young people to this tradition. With the joint efforts, Xizang is fostering innovative development in Thangka painting, 64 (breathe) new life into this ancient art form, which is a living testament to China’s 65 (commit) to cultural diversity. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，上周末你参加了学生会举办的一次以“AI, our friend or our enemy?”为辩题的辩论活动。请你为校英语报写一篇文章，报道这次活动。 内容包括：1. 活动的内容；2. 个人的感悟；3. 期待评论。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 AI, our friend or our enemy? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When school was over, the day was fading and it started to drizzle (毛毛雨). I stood at the school gate, with a loaded backpack on my shoulders. It was Friday again: a weekend of joy with unlimited sleeping hours and dinner courses specially made to my taste, a weekend at home. I waved goodbye to my friends as they jumped into their fathers' warm and comfortable cars. Curiously, this gave rise to a disturbing feeling in me. It was not exactly what they called jealousy, but something like dismay (沮丧). I knew all I could expect was an old bike Mom would ride along on, with the badly-­oiled chain creaking (嘎吱作响) against the wheel to announce her arrival. Every Friday when Mom came to pick me up for the weekend, it was a moment full of great expectation and great unease. I always felt my face burning as we rode our way in and out of the numerous cars and saw my friends’ faces sticking out of the car windows. It was like stepping into a ballroom with beautifully dressed ladies and finding yourself in a smelly T­-shirt. To tell you the truth, Mom is quite a headache once in a while. She just looks a homely middle-aged housewife. Being a practitioner of DIY, she knits most of my sweaters, chiefly in old styles. Whenever caught by some curious classmates asking what brand my sweaters are, I'd force a smile and reply in a half joking manner: homemade. I couldn’t remember when I started to find her such an embarrassment. As a little boy, I relied on her so much. She had been working at home, cooking in the kitchen, knitting by the lamp or riding across town to buy me a book I badly needed. It had always been much fun riding with mom. But just now there seemed to be something standing between us, something that made her so strange to me and me to her. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Today she showed up in a raincoat. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mom tried to cover me with the back of the raincoat again as a storm set in. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $