期中自编模拟考试（苏州卷） 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（译林版）

2026-2027学年上学期八年级期中考试（苏州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Being outgoing is good for your life. Those people who are more outgoing 1 to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so 2 as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start to become outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes 3 you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more and usually they will reply to your smile. 4 , you may have some talks. 5 a talk. Just a simple “Hello.” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you can 6 news in newspapers and prepare your views, or search the Internet for new 7 and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to 8 . This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or 9 place that you think can be fun, and you 10 make new friends there. 1．A．enjoy B．dislike C．like D．fail 2．A．hard B．ready C．cheerful D．bored 3．A．before B．when C．after D．if 4．A．On the way B．By the way C．In this way D．In some ways 5．A．Start B．Starting C．Started D．To start 6．A．look B．read C．see D．search 7．A．taste B．instruction C．information D．vacation 8．A．put out B．come out C．look out D．go out 9．A．any other B．the other C．each other D．the others 10．A．must B．can't C．need D．may 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 11．Where can we probably see the sign? A．Near the shopping mall. B．Near the police station. C．Near the bus stop. D．Near the underground station. 12．How much should an office worker pay if he parks his car here from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.? A．﹩7 B．﹩14.5 C．﹩20 D．﹩40 13．According to the sign, which of the following is true? A．We can park our cars the whole day in the parking lot. B．We can only pay by mobile phone in the parking lot. C．We can park our cars in any place in the parking lot. D．We can also live in the flat at night in the parking lot. B Chinese has a history of thousands of years. But Pinyin doesn't. It tells people how to pronounce(发音) Chinese words. This year, Pinyin turns 62 years old. In 1958, Chinese linguist(语言学家) Zhou Youguang and his team made Pinyin. Before that, Chinese people used many other ways to show how to pronounce Chinese words. But these ways are not as easy to use as Pinyin. Because of Pinyin, more people learn how to read. Pinyin is a big part of our daily life. We learn to speak Putonghua with the help of Pinyin. We write Chinese characters on computers by using Pinyin. Pinyin is young. But it is now very popular outside China. It is becoming a bridge between China and the world. Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin. You might say “nihao” to mean “hello” to a foreign friend. People are using Pinyin more often than before. For example, fewer foreigners use “dumplings”. They like to use “jiaozi”. And “mantou” is for “steamed-bun”. The Oxford English Dictionary (《牛津英语词典》) has more than 100 Chinese words in Pinyin, such as zhongguomeng for “Chinese dream”, and wanggou for “online shopping”. 14．Chinese people began to use Pinyin ________. A．hundreds of years ago B．thousands of years ago C．62 years ago D．a few years ago 15．Paragraph 3 tells us ________. A．why people started using Pinyin B．how people started using Pinyin C．what people use Pinyin for D．what will happen to Pinyin 16．Which of the following is TRUE about the article? A．Pinyin helps foreigners learn Chinese. B．Pinyin has hundreds of English words. C．Pinyin is as old as Chinese words. D．Pinyin is as easy as English words. 17．This passage is most probably from ________. A．a weather report B．a magazine C．a travel record D．an advertisement C In the UK, September is usually the end of summer and the start of autumn. Children go back to school after their summer holidays, but what do you know about British schools? There are two kinds of schools in the UK. State-run schools are paid by the government (政府), so they are free to go to. Independent (独立的) schools are private, which means you have to pay to go to. The school day usually starts at 9 in the morning and finishes at 4. In many schools, you have to wear uniforms too. Children start their school when they are 5 years old. This is called primary (小学教育的) school. Children will stay in primary school until 11. Then they must study in middle school till  16 years old. At 16, every student in the UK must take the tests called GCSE’s. After this, students can stay in the same school for another 2 years and take A Level tests. Students need to take these tests if they want to go to college at 18. Colleges in the UK were free in the past, but many students now have to pay for part of their courses. 18．After summer holidays, British school usually starts in ________. A．January B．September C．December D．February 19．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Colleges in the UK are free now. B．Students in many British schools have to wear uniforms. C．British schools usually start at 9 in the morning and finish at 4. D．Students have to pay to go to the independent schools in the UK. 20．What can we know from Paragraph 4? A．Children start their school at the age of 6. B．Children can go to college when they are 16 years old. C．Every student must go to middle school and college in the UK. D．Students need to take GCSE’s and A Level tests if they want to go to college. 21．We can find that this article is about________. A．British schools B．Colleges in the UK C．GCSE’s and A level tests D．September is a good season in the UK D Everyone in the village knows about the story of Kiko and his friends. Kiko and hisfriends were like famous people almost over just one night. Kiko’s father read an article in the paper about the ship. Kiko’s parents were excited about the discovery (发现) made by their son and his friends. Kiko and his friends were invited back to the museum to talk about the discovery. They were told that the ship would not be pulled up from the water floor. Instead it would become an underwater museum. so visitors could come and dive (潜水) and see the ship for themselves. “Thanks to you, visitors from around the world can visit this ship and learn about the history of Peg Leg,” a scientist told Kiko and his friends. Then the friends were asked to hand over the coins they had found. Their dreams of becoming rich couldn’t come true, but they weren’t that unhappy. They knew the discovery would help their community. Kiko and his friends did not have to wait long to see the good results of their discovery. Visitors began coming to the sleepy fishing village to see the coins found from Peg Leg’s ship in the museum. Divers from around the world came for a chance to see the ship. Some visitors found the village so beautiful that they decided to come back again and again. With all of the new visitors, Kiko and his friends noticed that the town’s rebuild started. Suddenly companies were repairing homes and helping the neighborhood. Kiko noticed changes in his family, too. When his mother went to the market in the morning, all the fish could be sold out (售完) by early afternoon. His father couldn’t catch enough fish in a day to meet the need. Kiko’s mother and father were so busy that Kiko would either go out with his father on the boat or help his mother at the market selling fish after school. The whole village was getting better with the discovery. Their families could repair their homes and many visitors who visited the village bought the freshest fish from their families. “You see? I told you we did the right thing,” Kiko told his friends happily. 22．What does the underlined word sleepy in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Famous. B．Noisy. C．Quiet. D．Busy. 23．What can you infer from the passage? A．Kiko’s parents offer visitors help in the ship museum. B．The discovery was very important and Kiko got a prize. C．Kiko and his friends planned to sell all these coins at first. D．Visitors could walk around the ship after buying the ticket. 24．What might the story of Kiko and his friends be about? A．Studying the history. B．Helping their village. C．Setting up a museum. D．Finding Peg Leg’s ship. 25．Which of the following may be the best title? A．A True Discovery B．Kiko and his friends C．A Ship Museum D．Kiko’s biggest dream 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 People travelled to see the buildings, the food, the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past. 26 They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald‘’s, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings.  And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars. Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays? What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they can not experience at home? The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past. 27 Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture used to be like, not what they are like today.  Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture. Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. 28 . 29 It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular. 30 A．It’s a nation’s history and culture that are main attractions. B．The friendly people make visitors feel welcome. C．Finally, another attraction is its food. D．At present, however, one large city is similar to another. E．Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries. F．The culture of a country means a lot. G．People learn about foreign countries by surfing the Internet. 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．As dim as the light, the sick man feels even (糟糕的) today. 32．Team sports help build children’s (社交的) skills in a long run. 33．Last night, the moon (照耀) brightly in the sky. 34．Don’t use this car for long (旅途). It doesn’t work so well. 35．Would you please attend the meeting i of me? I’m afraid I’m too busy now. 36．As the athlete finally crossed the finishing line, the crowd couldn’t stop c for him excitedly at once. 37．I looked t the magazine but I still couldn’t find the article you wanted. 38．—Would you like a cup of coffee? —No thanks. I a have one. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 honest         week          at least     luck         plan     My friends and I have a heart-to-heart talk 39 once a week. We agreed that 40 and openness are important in our friendship. Our 41 gathering offers us a place to share our joy and sadness. 42 get-togethers (聚会) is what I want to do because I feel 43 to have such supportive friends. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 Your school days should be some of the best and 44 (happy) days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this excellent chance to learn? Be active at school. Don’t say that things are difficult or 45 (bored). You should be 46 (interest) in your school life and school subjects. Join in lots of 47 (activity). Put your hands up 48 (quick) in class. Go around the school with 49 big smile on your face. If you do not work, you will waste your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable for you so try to do it by 50 (you). Keep fit. 51 you do not have breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. 52 (play) sports over one hour every day can keep your body strong. At weekends, get together with your friends or join some clubs in order to make your life colorful. Face the problem. Do not say that you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, you will have difficulty 53 (catch) up with others. You can’t finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails in some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t let small problems seem very big or important. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young. No one thinks you must do everything quite well. Follow us and have a happy school life! 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Great inventions change the world. They help people live a better life. The following are the most important inventions in history. The wheel The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history. After its invention, travelling became faster and more comfortable. A few thousand years ago, people started to use wheels on carriage (马车). In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers. At the start of the 20th century, cars became popular. Without the wheel, we would not have these inventions. The telephone Alexander Graham Bell invented one of the first practical (实用的) telephones in 1876. Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances. Today millions of people across the world own mobile phones. They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime and anywhere. The light bulb Thomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in 1879. Before the invention of the light bulb, people had to use oil lamps, gas lamps or candles to see at night. With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. Can you imagine living without them? 54．Which allows people to keep in touch with each other anytime and anywhere? 55．How did people see at night before the invention of the practical light bulb? 56．Which of these inventions do you think is the greatest one in human history? Why? 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．有一句非常著名的英语谚语：A friend in need is a friend indeed（患难见真情），请以“My Friend and I”为题写一篇作文。内容需包括以下方面： 1. 简要对比一下你和朋友的异同点； 2. 写出一件你与朋友共同经历的事情，要求能体现该谚语的含义； 3. 你对交朋友的观点。 要求： 1. 内容连贯，书写工整，不少于 80 词； 2. 作文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 My Friend and I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案： 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 【解析】这篇短文主要讲述的是如何使自己变得更外向。要多结交一些朋友，对人们要保持微笑。 1．句意：那些更外向的人喜欢认识很多人，在生活中有更多的乐趣。 enjoy喜爱，享受；dislike不喜欢；like喜欢；fail失败。根据“Those people who are more outgoing”可推出外向的人喜欢认识更多人，再由“to meet”可知此处用like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故选C。 2．句意：事实上，外向并不像你想的那么难。 hard困难的；ready准备好；cheerful快乐的；bored无聊的。根据“Even shy people can be outgoing.”可推出外向并没有那么难，用hard符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：但当你遇到陌生人或新朋友时，真正的挑战来了。 before在……之前；when当……时候；after在……之后；if如果。根据“You can start to become outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends.”可知和朋友一起很外向是很容易的，当遇见陌生人或新朋友时，才是真正的挑战，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 4．句意：这样，你们就可以谈一谈了。 On the way在路上；By the way顺便说一下；In this way用这种方式；In some ways在某些方面。根据“Smile more and usually they will reply to your smile.”可知此处指以微笑这种方式来开始对话，用In this way符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：开始一段谈话。 Start动词原形；Starting动词的-ing形式；Started动词的过去式或过去分词；To start动词不定式。句中缺少主语，是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。 6．句意：如果你想要做一个有趣的演讲，你可以在报纸上阅读新闻并准备好你的观点，或者在互联网上搜索新的信息，然后记住。 look看；read读；see看到；search搜索。根据“... news in newspapers”可知是读报纸上的新闻，用read符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：如果你想要做一个有趣的演讲，你可以在报纸上阅读新闻并准备好你的观点，或者在互联网上搜索新的信息，然后记住。 taste味道；instruction说明；information信息；vacation假期。根据“search the Internet for new ...”可推出是在互联网上搜信息，用information符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：要想变得更外向，最简单的方法就是走出去。 put out扑灭；come out开花，出版；look out当心；go out出去。根据“Go to a park, beach, club, party or ...”可知是要走出去，用go out符合语境。故选D。 9．句意：去公园、海滩、俱乐部、派对或其他任何你认为有趣的地方，你可能会在那里交到新朋友。 any other任何其他的；the other特指的另一个；each other互相；the others其余的。根据“Go to a park, beach, club, party or ... place”可知是除去公园、海滩等之外的任何其他地方，用any other符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：去公园、海滩、俱乐部、派对或其他任何你认为有趣的地方，你可能会在那里交到新朋友。 must必须；can't不能；need需要；may可能。根据“make new friends there”可推出在户外交到新朋友是一种不确定的可能性，用may符合语境。故选D。 11．D 12．B 13．A 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了地铁停车场的停车时间，收费及一些注意事项。 11．细节理解题。根据标志词“Metro parking”可知，此处是指地下停车场。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据文中“$14.50 All Day 6 a.m.-6p.m.”可知，白天期间从上文6点到下午6点是14.5美元。故选B。 13．推理判断题。根据“$14.50  All Day 6 a.m.-6 p.m.  $2.50  Evening Flat Rate (6 p.m.-6a.m.)”可知，我们可以在停车场停车一整天。故选A。 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．B 【分析】本文介绍了拼音的发展历程及作用。 14．细节理解题。根据“This year, Pinyin turns 62 years old”，可知，人们在62年前开始使用拼音，故选C。 15．主旨大意题。根据第三段“We learn to speak Putonghua with the help of Pinyin. We write Chinese characters on computers by using Pinyin”可知，我们在拼音的帮助下说普通话、在电脑上敲击汉字；故本段主要讲述了拼音的用途。故选C。 16．推理判断题。根据“Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin”，可知，拼音帮助外国人学习中文，所以A表述正确，故选A。 17．推理判断题，通读全文可知，本文介绍了拼音的发展历程及作用。这篇文章最可能来自一本杂志，故选B。 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．A 【导语】本文介绍了英国的国营学校和私立学校的区别，并介绍了学校的考试和收费方面的信息。 18．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the UK, September is usually the end of summer and the start of autumn. Children go back to school after their summer holidays”可知在英国，孩子们在暑假后回到学校，通常是夏末秋初的9月。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Colleges in the UK were free in the past, but many students now have to pay for part of their courses.”可知英国的大学过去是免费的，但现在许多学生必须支付部分课程的费用。故选A。 20．推理判断题。根据第四段“At 16, every student in the UK must take the tests called GCSE’s...2 years and take A Level tests. Students need to take these tests if they want to go to college at 18.”可知如果学生想在18岁上大学，16岁时，必须参加GCSE考试，两年后参加A级考试。故选D。 21．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第二段“There are two kinds of schools in the UK.”可知本文是关于英国学校的。故选A。 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了Kiko和他的朋友们发现了一艘沉船，并因此改变了他们所在的村庄的故事。 22．细节理解题。根据“Visitors began coming to the sleepy fishing village to see the coins found from Peg Leg’s ship in the museum.”可知，sleepy形容的是这个渔村之前的状态，结合上下文，sleepy在这里的意思是“安静的”，与选项C“Quiet”意思相符。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据“Then the friends were asked to hand over the coins they had found. Their dreams of becoming rich couldn’t come true”可知，Kiko和他的朋友们最初是打算卖掉这些硬币的，故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是“Visitors began coming to the sleepy fishing village to see the coins found from Peg Leg’s ship in the museum”可知，故事主要讲述的是Kiko和他的朋友们发现了Peg Leg的船，故选D。 25．最佳标题题。本文主要围绕孩子们发现了一艘船，并且建造了船只博物馆而且改变了整个村庄的命运展开，所以C选项最符合。故选C。 26．D 27．A 28．E 29．F 30．B 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述现在的人出国旅行不再看建筑、服装等，因为现在每个国家都一样，而现在人们出国旅游是为了去体验当地的历史和文化，以及感受当地人的热情。 26．根据People travelled to see the buildings, the food, the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past“在过去，人们去外国旅游是为了看那里的建筑、食物和民族服装，因为他们认为他们和自己国家的人一样”以及They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere“他们到处都有希尔顿或喜来登酒店”可知，空前和空后表示转折，即“然而如今，一个大城市和另一个大城市相似”。故选D。 27．根据The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past“答案就是人们对过去感兴趣”以及Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture used to be like“大部分人去国外旅行是为了查明外国的历史和文化是什么样子的”。所以空处表示“历史和文化是主要的吸引力”，故选A。 28．根据Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit“每个国家也有自己美丽的地方供游客参观”中的every country可知，与E项的their相对应，即“他们自己特别的风景将会吸引其他国家的游客”。故选E。 29．根据It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it可知，不但有旧的建筑、艺术作品和美丽的地方，而且还有住在那里的人，所以一个国家的文化意味着很多，故选F。 30．根据The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular可知，游客们来主要是因为那里的友好的人，这就是为什么太平洋岛国也受欢迎。这里讲的是人，与B项相对应“友好的人让游客感到受欢迎”。故选B。 31．worse 【详解】句意：像灯光一样昏暗，这个病人今天感觉更糟了。bad“糟糕的”，形容词，根据空前的“even”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填worse。 32．social 【详解】句意：团队运动从长远来看有助于培养孩子们的社交技能。social“社交的，社会的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词“skills”，故填social。 33．shone 【详解】句意：昨晚，月亮在天空中闪闪发光。shine“照耀”，根据“Last night”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填shone。 34．journeys 【详解】句意：不要用这辆车进行长途旅行。它不太好用。journey“(尤指长途)旅行”，名词，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填journeys。 35．(i)nstead 【详解】句意：你能代替我去参加会议吗？恐怕我现在太忙了。根据“I’m afraid I’m too busy now.”及首字母提示可知，此处指代替我参加，instead of“代替”，固定词组。故填(i)nstead。 36．(c)heering 【详解】句意：当运动员终于冲过终点线时，人群立刻情不自禁地兴奋地为他欢呼。根据“As the athlete finally crossed the finishing line”及首字母提示可知，此处指欢呼，cheer“欢呼”符合；couldn’t stop doing sth.“情不自禁地做某事”，固定词组。故填(c)heering。 37．(t)hrough 【详解】句意：我把杂志翻了一遍，但还是找不到你要的那篇文章。根据空后的“but I still couldn’t find the article you wanted”及首字母提示可知，此处指我把杂志翻了一遍，look through意为“翻阅”，固定词组。故填(t)hrough。 38．(a)lready 【详解】句意：——你想喝一杯咖啡吗？——不用了，谢谢。我已经喝了一杯了。根据No可知是已经喝过了，修饰动词have使用副词already。故填(a)lready。 39．at least 40．honesty 41．weekly 42．Planning 43．lucky 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友们每周都会进行一次真心的交谈，以及这样的聚会所带来的好处。 39．句意：我和我的朋友们每周至少有一次推心置腹的谈话。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指每周至少有一次推心置腹的谈话，at least“至少”。故填at least。 40．句意：我们一致认为诚实和坦诚在我们的友谊中很重要。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指诚实和坦诚在我们的友谊中很重要，honest“诚实的”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作主语，honesty“诚实”，不可数名词。故填honesty。 41．句意：我们每周一次的聚会为我们提供了一个分享快乐和悲伤的地方。根据上文“My friends and I have a heart-to-heart talk…once a week.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指每周一次的聚会，week“周”符合；根据空后的名词“gathering”可知，此处用形容词形式weekly“每周的”，作定语。故填weekly。 42．句意：策划聚会是我想做的事情，因为我觉得有这样支持我的朋友们很幸运。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指策划聚会，plan“计划”符合，分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词形式，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Planning。 43．句意：策划聚会是我想做的事情，因为我觉得有这样支持我的朋友们很幸运。根据空后的“to have such supportive friends”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指有这样支持我的朋友们很幸运，luck“运气”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式lucky“幸运的”，作表语。故填lucky。 44．happiest 45．boring 46．interested 47．activities 48．quickly 49．a 50．yourself 51．If 52．Playing 53．catching 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何度过校园时光。 44．句意：你的学校生活应该是你一生中最美好、最快乐的日子之一。根据“the best and”可知，此处用形容词最高级happiest“最快乐的”，与best并列，在句中作定语。故填happiest。 45．句意：不要说事情很难或无聊。根据“things”可知，修饰物，用-ing形式的形容词作表语。故填boring。 46．句意：你应该对你的学校生活和学校科目感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填interested。 47．句意：参加许多活动。lots of后跟可数名词的复数形式，activity的复数为activities。故填activities。 48．句意：在课堂上迅速举起你的手。空处修饰动词，用副词quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。 49．句意：带着灿烂的笑容在学校走动。空处泛指一个大大的微笑，big是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 50．句意：老师不能让你对每件事都感到愉快，所以试着自己去做。by oneself“独自”，you的反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。 51．句意：如果你不吃早餐，你在课堂上就会想着食物。根据“you do not have breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填If。 52．句意：每天运动超过一小时可以保持身体强壮。空处在句中作主语，用动名词形式，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Playing。 53．句意：如果你落后于班级，你将很难赶上其他人。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，固定短语。故填catching。 54．The mobile phone. 55．People had to use oil lamps, gas lamps or candles to see at night. 56．The wheel, because it makes travelling became faster and more comfortable. 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种伟大的发明。 54．根据“Today millions of people across the world own mobile phones. They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime and anywhere.”可知，移动电话使人们能够随时随地保持联系。故填The mobile phone. 55．根据“Before the invention of the light bulb, people had to use oil lamps, gas lamps or candles to see at night”可知，在发明实用灯泡之前，人们晚上使用油灯、煤气灯或蜡烛照明。故填People had to use oil lamps, gas lamps or candles to see at night. 56．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为The wheel, because it makes travelling became faster and more comfortable. 57．例文 My Friend and I I have a good friend named Li Hua. Despite our different personalities, we get along well and have a lot in common. For example, we both enjoy sports and are passionate about learning new things. However, we also have our differences. While I am more outgoing and talkative, Li Hua is more reserved and thoughtful. One memorable experience that we shared was during our high school years. However, we supported each other through these tough times, helping each other with our homework and giving each other words of encouragement. It was during this period that we truly understood the meaning of the proverb. We realized that a true friend is someone who is there for you when you need them the most, someone who will pick you up when you are down and celebrate your successes with you. In my opinion, a true friend is someone who is always there for you, through good times and bad. A friend in need is indeed a friend indeed. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步， 简要对比一下你和朋友的异同点； 第二步，写出一件你与朋友共同经历的事情； 第三步，最后表达你对交朋友的观点。 [亮点词汇] ① get along well相处融洽 ② help each other互相帮助 ③ in my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] ①One memorable experience that we shared was during our high school years.（定语从句） ②We realized that a true friend is someone who is there for you when you need them the most, someone who will pick you up when you are down and celebrate your successes with you.（宾语从句，定语从句，时间状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $