Unit 3 Past passing by 单元话题阅读理解10篇-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册（外研版）

Unit 3 Past passing by 单元话题阅读理解练习 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 考古发现与历史 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Sanxingdui lies in modern Guanghan, in Sichuan Province of southwestern China. The Sanxingdui relics (遗迹) were first discovered by a farmer in 1929. Since then, archaeologists have worked on the discovery and research of the Sanxingdui Culture. In 1986, two sacrificial pits (祭祀坑) were found and they drew tons of attention around the world. Since 2019, six new pits have been discovered. Thousands of surprising artifacts (文物) have been found there, and they could date back to the 12th and 11th centuries BC． Archaeologists believe that the Sanxingdui civilization may be part of the ancient kingdom of Shu. The Sanxingdui relics were part of the Chinese Bronze Age and, according to the findings in the area, this was a very sophisticated (复杂的) culture. Yet it mysteriously disappeared around 1100 BC, leaving only artifacts behind. The Sanxingdui finds are exciting, but mysteries over the Sanxingdui Culture remain: Who were the people living at this site, and what was their society like? How did this civilization disappear? No texts have been found, and there isn’t any mention of this culture in the records of other countries. At this point, however, the culture that produced these artifacts remains a mystery. 1．How many pits have been found since 1986? A．Two. B．Six. C．Eight. D．Nine. 2．What’s paragraph 1 mainly about? A．The location (位置) of Sanxingdui. B．The importance of Sanxingdui. C．The history of Sanxingdui. D．The process of discovering Sanxingdui. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The findings. B．The Sanxingdui Culture. C．The Chinese Bronze Age. D．The sacrificial pits. 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．New Findings at Sanxingdui B．Lost Civilization—the Mystery of Sanxingdui C．The Bronze Age Civilization D．The Discovery of the Ancient Kingdom of Shu 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三星堆的发现历程、文化背景及未解之谜。 1．根据第一段“In 1986，two sacrificial pits (祭祀坑) were found…Since 2019, six new pits have been discovered”可知，1986年发现了2个坑，2019年以来发现了6个坑，总共8个。 2．根据第一段“Sanxingdui lies in modern Guanghan…and they could date back to the 12th and 11th centuries BC”可知，第一段主要介绍了三星堆从1929年首次被发现，到1986年发现祭祀坑，再到2019年以来新坑的发现，主要讲述的是三星堆的发现过程。 3．根据第二段“The Sanxingdui relics were part of the Chinese Bronze Age and…this was a very sophisticated (复杂的) culture. Yet it mysteriously disappeared around 1100 BC”可知，划线词“it”指代的是前文提到的三星堆文化。 4．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三星堆的发现、文化以及其未解之谜；选项B“失落的文明——三星堆之谜”最能概括全文，为最佳标题。 China has a rich history and has created many beautiful objects over time. These treasures show the skills of ancient Chinese workers. Let’s take a look and hear their stories! I’m a golden cup from the Qing Dynasty. I’m 12.5 cm tall and made of gold. I have pretty flowers, pearls and stones on me. I once belonged to the Qianlong Emperor. Now, I’m at the Palace Museum, waiting for you to visit! I’m from the Warring States Period and at the National Museum of China now. I’m known as the world’s first fridge! Standing 63.2 cm tall, I am 76 cm long and wide. I could help keep drinks cool in summer. I’m a small bronze mirror (青铜镜) from the Western Han Dynasty. Staying at the Shanghai Museum, I am 7.4 cm in diameter (直径) and have interesting words on me. Unlike common mirrors, I can create light patterns when light shines on me. I’m a pillow (枕头) from the Jin Dynasty. I’m 40 cm long, 15 cm wide, and 11 cm tall. I look like a cute tiger with a small head and round ears. People in ancient times believed tigers could bring good luck and keep bad things away. My shiny surface can help keep your head cool. If you want to learn more about me, see me at the Henan Museum! 1．What do we know about the golden cup? A．It is 1. 25 metres tall. B．It is at the Palace Museum. C．It is from the Jin Dynasty. D．It is the world's first golden cup. 2．Which of the following objects is the oldest? A． B． C． D． 3．Where can we find the bronze mirror? A．At the Shanghai Museum. B．At the Palace Museum. C．At the Henan Museum. D．At the National Museum of China. 4．Why was the pillow made into the shape of a tiger? A．Because the tiger could keep other animals away. B．Because the tiger was popular among people. C．Because the tiger could make people look cool. D．Because the tiger was a symbol of good luck. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四件中国古代珍贵文物，分别为清代金杯、战国“古代冰箱”、西汉青铜镜与金代虎形枕，说明了它们的年代、外形、功能与馆藏地点等信息。 1．根据表格第一栏中关于“a golden cup”的介绍中的“Now, I'm at the Palace Museum, waiting for you to visit!”可知，这件金杯现收藏于故宫博物院。 2．根据表格中对四件文物的年代描述：“I’m a golden cup from the Qing Dynasty.”“I’m from the Warring States Period”“I’m a small bronze mirror from the Western Han Dynasty.”“I’m a pillow from the Jin Dynasty.”结合中国古代朝代的先后顺序，战国时期是四个朝代中最早的，对应选项B的战国“古代冰箱”文物，因此这件文物是最古老的，对应图片B。 3．根据表格第三栏中关于“bronze mirror”的介绍中的“Staying at the Shanghai Museum, I am 7.4 cm in diameter (直径) and have interesting words on me.”可知，青铜镜收藏于上海博物馆。 4．根据表格第四栏中关于“a pillow”的介绍中的“People in ancient times believed tigers could bring good luck and keep bad things away.”可知，古人认为老虎是好运的象征，能驱走不好的东西，因此把枕头做成老虎的形状。 Han Dynasty Sword Found in Chongqing In January 2026, archaeologists made an exciting discovery in a tomb in Chongqing. They found a well-preserved iron sword that dates back more than 2,000 years. The sword, which was discovered in a Han Dynasty tomb, is 86 centimetres long and still has its original wooden handle. The sword was found in a tomb that had been hidden for centuries. “This is one of the most important discoveries we have made in recent years,” said Dr. Li, the lead archaeologist. “The fact that the sword is still intact after all these years is truly remarkable.” The team found the sword together with other bronze objects, including mirrors and coins. The location of the tomb suggests that it was built for a high-ranking military officer. The sword itself is of exceptional quality, which indicates that it was made by skilled craftsmen. “The discovery provides us with valuable information about the technology and culture of the Han Dynasty,” Dr. Li explained. “It tells us that the people at that time had advanced metalworking skills.” The sword is now on display at the Chongqing Archaeological Museum, where it has already attracted large numbers of visitors. The museum has also placed a QR code next to the sword so that visitors can learn more about its history through their phones. “This discovery shows that there is still so much to learn about our past,” said Dr. Li. “Every new find brings us closer to understanding the people who came before us.” 1．Why does Dr. Li consider the sword “remarkable”? A．Because it is the longest sword ever found in China. B．Because it was made of gold. C．Because it was found in a hidden tomb. D．Because it is still intact after more than 2,000 years. 2．What do the other objects found in the tomb suggest? A．The tomb was built for a high-ranking military officer. B．The tomb was built for a craftsman. C．The tomb was built for a farmer. D．The tomb was built for a king. 3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The sword was found in a tomb. B．The sword was made by skilled craftsmen. C．The sword was found together with other objects that help identify its owner. D．The sword is on display at a museum. 4．Why did the museum place a QR code next to the sword? A．To encourage visitors to buy souvenirs. B．To help visitors learn more about the sword’s history. C．To show visitors how to use their phones. D．To prevent visitors from touching the sword. 5．How does the writer feel about the discovery? A．Uninterested. B．Negative. C．Positive. D．Doubtful. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了在重庆古墓中出土一把保存完好的汉代铁剑，以及此次考古发现的相关信息与意义。 1．根据第二段中“The fact that the sword is still intact after all these years is truly remarkable.”可知，这把剑历经两千多年依旧完好，这就是李博士认为它很了不起的原因。 2．根据第三段中“The location of the tomb suggests that it was built for a high-ranking military officer. ”可知，墓穴的位置表明这座墓是为一位高级军官修建的。 3．根据第三段内容，本段一共介绍两点：①宝剑和青铜器物一同出土；②墓穴位置推测墓主人身份；③宝剑品质说明工匠技艺高超。本段核心是“出土文物 + 墓穴位置线索”，帮助判断墓主人相关信息。 4．根据第五段中“The museum has also placed a QR code next to the sword so that visitors can learn more about its history through their phones.”可知，博物馆放置二维码，目的是帮助游客更多地了解这把剑的历史。 5．通读全文，文章介绍本次考古是激动人心的发现，能帮助人们了解汉代技术文化，能拉近我们与前人的距离，能看出作者对此发现持积极肯定的态度。 The Grand Canal is another wonder made by ancient Chinese people. It is a man-made waterway that connects several Chinese cities. As one of the greatest projects in China, it shows the wisdom of hardworking ancient people. In fact, the Grand Canal is the longest man-made waterway in the world. It started to be built in 486 BC． In the early 7th century, Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty chose Luoyang as the capital city. To make transportation easier and faster, he asked people to expand (扩建) the canal. It was really hard work for those ancient workers. Then, in order to connect the north and the south in the Yuan Dynasty, the canal was further expanded. After several years, the canal was finished. And it is still in use at present. The Grand Canal experienced something terrible in modern history in China because of wars. Many parts of it were broken and could not work well. Luckily, with the help of the Chinese government, the conditions of the canal have improved a lot. Some parts of the canal have become wider and deeper. Shipping conditions have improved, too. Most importantly, in 2002, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal was included in one of the “South-to-North Water Transfer” three-line projects and became an important waterway. Thanks to the Grand Canal, the cities along the canal have developed greatly in the history of the Chinese nation. It also helps people communicate better and live a more convenient life. 1．What is special about the Grand Canal? A．It is the deepest fresh river in Asia. B．It is the widest natural river in China. C．It is the longest man-made waterway in the world. 2．What is mentioned about the Grand Canal in Paragraph 2? A．Its symbol. B．Its value. C．Its history. 3． How does the writer show that “the conditions of the canal have improved a lot”? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By comparing facts. 4．When was the Grand Canal included in the water transfer projects? A．In 486 BC． B．In the Yuan Dynasty. C．In 2002. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Wonders of Human History B．Cities Along the Grand Canal C．A Man-Made Wonder in China 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大运河这一古代奇迹。文章阐述了大运河作为世界上最长的人工水道的地位，回顾了其从公元前486年开始修建及后续扩建的历史，描述了近代因战争受损后在现代得到修复并纳入南水北调工程的情况，最后总结了其对沿线城市发展和人们生活的巨大贡献。 1．第一段明确指出：“In fact, the Grand Canal is the longest man-made waterway in the world.”，说明大运河的特殊之处在于它是世界上最长的人工水道。A项和B项均错误，因为大运河是人工水道而非天然河流（natural river/fresh river）。 2．第二段主要讲述了大运河开始修建的时间（486 BC）、隋炀帝时期的扩建、元朝时期的进一步扩建以及完工情况。这些内容都属于大运河的建造和发展历程，即它的历史（history）。Symbol（象征）和Value（价值）在本段未重点提及。 3．第三段在提到“the conditions of the canal have improved a lot”后，紧接着列举了具体表现：“Some parts of the canal have become wider and deeper. Shipping conditions have improved, too... became an important waterway.”。作者通过列举这些具体的改善事实作为例子来支持观点，因此是通过举例（By giving examples）来展示的。 4．第三段明确指出：“Most importantly, in 2002, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal was included in one of the ‘South-to-North Water Transfer’ three-line projects...”，说明大运河是在2002年被纳入调水工程的。486 BC是开始修建的时间，元朝是进一步扩建的时期。 5．全文围绕中国大运河展开，介绍了它的地位、历史、现状和作用。A项“人类历史的奇迹”范围太广；B项“大运河沿岸的城市”只是文章最后一段提到的影响之一，不能概括全文；C项“中国的一项人工奇迹”既点明了地点（中国），又突出了其性质（人工奇迹/Man-Made Wonder），与文章开头“The Grand Canal is another wonder made by ancient Chinese people”及全文内容最契合。 Donglan Bronze Drum Museum is China’s first private bronze (青铜) drum museum. It is in Guangxi, and its owner is Chen Yaoling. Chen was a traditional Chinese medicine doctor who treated local farmers. One day in 1974, he treated a woman. The woman’s family offered him a cow to show thanks, but Chen refused, saying it was too expensive. Finally, the family gave him an old bronze drum. That became the first piece of Chen’s bronze drum collection. Since then, he has collected over 100 bronze drums. Now, Chen has the largest private collection of Zhuang bronze drums. The history of bronze drums in Guangxi dates back to 2,000 years. At present, there are just over 2,000 bronze drums of the Zhuang people in museums around the world. So his collection is valuable. The bronze drum has been handed down from generation to generation, but few people know its history. Chen has been trying to let more people know the stories of each bronze drum he collected. Ten years ago, he borrowed about 5 million yuan to build a museum to promote (推广) this cultural treasure of the Zhuang people. The museum now shows over 100 bronze drums in different halls according to what people used them for in the past. Unlike other museums, visitors to Chen’s museum can have zero-distance contact (零距离接触) with the bronze drums. It can develop their interest and encourage more people to protect the drums.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．How Chen got his first bronze drum. B．How Chen collected over 100 bronze drums. C．How Chen built the Bronze Drum Museum. 2．What can we know about bronze drums from the passage? A．The oldest bronze drum is in Chen’s museum. B．Over 2,000 bronze drums of the Zhuang people are in Donglan. C．Chen has the largest private collection of Zhuang bronze drums. 3．What did Chen put the bronze drums in different halls according to? A．Their uses. B．Their sizes. C．Their prices. 4．Which sign is impossible for visitors to see in Chen’s museum? A． B． C． 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The History of Bronze Drums. B．Bronze Drum Activities in Donglan. C．A Man and His Bronze Drum Museum. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述广西陈耀岭收集铜鼓，自筹资金建成东兰铜鼓私人博物馆，传播壮族铜鼓文化的故事。 1．根据文章第2段“That became the first piece of Chen’s bronze drum collection.”可知，第二段主要介绍陈是如何得到他的第一面铜鼓的。 2．根据文章第3段“Now, Chen has the largest private collection of Zhuang bronze drums.”可知，陈拥有规模最大的壮族铜鼓私人收藏。 3．根据文章第5段“The museum now shows over 100 bronze drums in different halls according to what people used them for in the past.”可知，按照铜鼓的用途划分展厅。 4．根据文章第6段“Unlike other museums, visitors to Chen’s museum can have zero‑distance contact with the bronze drums.”可知，该博物馆不会设置“禁止触摸”的标识，C图标代表禁止触摸。 5．文章围绕陈耀岭和他创办的铜鼓私人博物馆展开叙述，选项C能概括全文。 The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, is remembered for the many things he did during his rule. Between 221 and 210 BC, he began to build the Great Wall. He built a large system of roads. He introduced a new writing system, currency(货币), and a set of measurements(度量衡). The emperor also ordered the construction(建造) of a huge army of life-sized terracotta(陶器) soldiers. These, he hoped, would protect his tomb after his death. Today, the soldiers in Xi’an’s Terracotta Museum are light brown, but they weren’t always this colour. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. Sadly, most of the colours did not last to the present. Before their discovery, the clay soldiers were protected by being underground. When they were dug up, however, the air caused the coating under the paint to fall off. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg, taking with it important pieces of history. New techniques are now starting to reveal(揭示) the army’s true colours. Scientists have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their painted features, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese researchers have developed a special kind of water to help keep the soldiers’ colours. After they find a soldier, scientists spread the water over it. They then cover it in plastic. Scientists are also finding colours in the dirt around Xi’an’s terracotta warriors. “It’s important not to move the dirt, so the colours won’t be lost. We are treating the earth as an art piece,” says Rong Bo, the museum’s leading chemist. According to Rong, the next challenge is to find a way to restore(修复) the colours to the army. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to life in full colour. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Why did Qin Shi Huang order the construction of terracotta soldiers? A．To make a new art museum. B．To show his great painting skills. C．To protect his tomb after he died. 2．Why are the soldiers in Xi’an’s Terracotta Museum today light brown? A．Because they are too old. B．Because their paint fell off. C．Because they lost their time. 3．What do scientists use to protect the colours on newly found soldiers? A．More dirt and water. B．Cold air and weak light. C．A special kind of water and plastic. 4．Which statement would Rong Bo probably agree with? A．We should try to repaint the army’s real colours. B．The soldiers should be left the way they were found. C．Artists are able to paint the soldiers the colours they want. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．The secrets in Qin Shi Huang’s tomb. B．The real colours of the terracotta soldiers. C．The stories behind the terracotta soldiers. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍兵马俑原本色彩丰富，出土后颜料快速脱落，科学家运用新技术保护并尝试复原陶俑真实色彩。 1．根据文章第二段最后一句“These, he hoped, would protect his tomb after his death.”可知，秦始皇下令建造兵马俑是为了保护他的陵墓。 2．根据文章第三段最后两句“When they were dug up, however, the air caused the coating under the paint to fall off. The paint disappeared...”可知，现在的兵马俑呈浅棕色是因为出土后接触空气，颜料脱落了。 3．根据文章第四段中“Chinese researchers have developed a special kind of water to help keep the soldiers’ colours...They then cover it in plastic.”可知，科学家使用特殊的水和塑料来保护新发现士兵的颜色。 4．根据文章最后一段中“According to Rong, the next challenge is to find a way to restore the colours to the army.”可知，下一个挑战是找到一种恢复军队颜色的方法，说明他同意应该努力恢复军队的真实颜色。 5．通读全文可知，文章第一段简要介绍秦始皇及兵马俑的建造，第二段重点讲述兵马俑原本丰富多彩的颜色及褪色原因，第三、四段讲述科学家如何保护和恢复兵马俑的真实颜色。整篇文章的核心话题是兵马俑的真实颜色。 ① The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous buildings in the world. It was built thousands of years ago to protect ancient China from enemies. Yet, even today, this great building holds many mysteries that scientists and historians are still trying to understand. ② One of the biggest mysteries is how the ancient Chinese built the wall without modern machines. The longest section, the Wall of the Qin Dynasty, is made of millions of stone blocks. How did people move such heavy stones without machines? Some experts believe the workers used large ramps made of sand and mud to push the stones into place. But no one knows for sure. ③ Another question is about the design of the Great Wall. It is perfectly shaped and aligned with the mountains. For example, the watchtowers are placed at strategic points to warn of enemies. How did the ancient Chinese do all this successfully without compasses or computers? This remains a mystery. ④ There are also mysteries inside the wall. Hidden rooms and long passageways have been discovered, but scientists are still not sure what some of them were used for. They have found beautiful paintings and writings on the walls, which tell stories about the past. However, many of these messages have not been fully understood. ⑤ Even after hundreds of years of study, the Great Wall still keeps its secrets. They show us how clever and hard-working the ancient Chinese were. Every new discovery helps us learn more about this amazing culture, but there is still much we do not know. 1．How does the writer feel about the building of the Great Wall according to Paragraph 2? A．Worried. B．Scared. C．Encouraged. D．Amazed. 2．What can we infer about the designers of the Great Wall? A．They had wide knowledge of engineering and strategy. B．They designed the wall in the shape of some stars. C．They had better tools than compasses or computers. D．They put environmental protection first when they designed the wall. 3．What's the structure of this text? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①②③④/⑤ 4．What's the best title for this text? A．Ancient Chinese Worked Wonders B．The Great Wall Still Holds Many Mysteries C．The Great Wall—Places Where Technology Fails to Work D．The Great Wall—Great Places of Interest Worth Visiting 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国长城作为世界著名建筑，至今仍有诸多未解之谜，如建造方式、设计原理、内部隐藏空间等，体现古代中国人的智慧。 1．第二段提到“how the ancient Chinese built the wall without modern machines”，通过提出无现代机器却建成长城的疑问，体现作者对长城建造的惊叹。 2．第三段提到“the watchtowers are placed at strategic points”且长城“perfectly shaped and aligned with the mountains”，可推断设计者具备工程和战略知识。 3．结合全文，①段总述长城有诸多未解之谜；②③④段分别从建造方式、设计、内部空间三方面讲具体谜团；⑤段总结长城仍存秘密，结构为①/②③④/⑤。 4．全文围绕长城的未解之谜展开，“The Great Wall Still Holds Many Mysteries”最能概括主旨。 ① What comes to mind when you think of archaeologists (考古学家)? Are they as cool as the characters in some movies? Let’s discover the world of archaeologists. ② Find places. Historical treasures are often hidden underground. To find the proper place for digging, archaeologists do surveys to search for signs of ancient sites (遗址). These signs may be things like broken pieces of ancient tools. It’s hard work. They have to walk across the field in all kinds of weather. Besides, it requires much experience and professional (专业的) knowledge to tell an ordinary rock from a stone tool. ③ Do research. Archaeologists spend a lot of time in the lab studying the discoveries. Luckily, they are now closer to answering those mysteries (奥秘) than ever with the help of modern technology. The first thing they need to do is to find out the age of the things discovered. They also check bones of humans or animals to find out the cause of their death and what they ate during their lifetime. ④ Repair and clean. Ancient objects can be damaged (损坏) in different ways. For example, bowls and cups are often in pieces, and metal tools are usually covered with rust (铁锈) . Before repairing these objects, archaeologists use X-rays to look for damage. If the rust is harmful, they need to make it disappear and repair the object with something special. In this process (工序), they have to be very patient and careful so as not to damage the value of the object. ⑤ Though the job can be very tiring or requires working long hours in the lab, most archaeologists are proud of their work. It’s their hard work that has brought the lost treasures back to life. 1．How does the writer lead in (导入) the subject? A．By listing facts. B．By offering ideas. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 2．What helps archaeologists better answer the mysteries according to the passage? A．Physical health. B．Perfect weather. C．Modern technology.          D．Common knowledge. 3．Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A． B． C． D． 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Work of Archaeologists B．The Way to Become Archaeologists C．The Search for Historical Treasures D．The Mysteries of Historical Treasures 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕考古学家的工作展开，介绍了考古学家寻找古遗址、研究出土文物、修复清理古物的具体工作内容，最后点明考古工作的意义，表达了对考古学家工作的肯定。 1．根据文章第①段“What comes to mind when you think of archaeologists? Are they as cool as the characters in some movies?”可知，作者以两个问题开篇，通过提问的方式导入主题。 2．根据文章第③段“Luckily, they are now closer to answering those mysteries than ever with the help of modern technology.”可知，现代科技能帮助考古学家更好地解答历史奥秘。 3．根据第①段“Let’s discover the world of archaeologists.”、第②段“Find places.”、第③段“Do research.”、第④段“Repair and clean.”、第⑤段“It’s their hard work that has brought the lost treasures back to life.”可知，第①段总起引入主题，第②③④段分述考古学家的三项核心工作，第⑤段总结全文点明工作意义，全文为“总—分—总”结构，与选项A的图示匹配。 4．根据第①段“Let’s discover the world of archaeologists.”以及全文对考古学家各项工作内容的介绍，可知全文围绕考古学家的工作展开，因此“The Work of Archaeologists”最适合作为文章标题。 重难语篇练习 The Flying Horse of Gansu In the Gansu Provincial Museum in Lanzhou, there stands a world-famous bronze horse. It is known as the “Bronze Galloping Horse (铜奔马)” or “Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow (马踏飞燕)”. Discovered in 1969 in Wuwei, Gansu, this 2,000-year-old treasure has become a symbol of Chinese tourism. The horse is not very large—only 34.5 centimeters tall and 45 centimeters long. But its artistic value is priceless. It shows a horse running at full speed, with its tail flying in the wind. Three of its hooves (蹄) are lifted in the air, while the fourth hoof touches a flying swallow. The artist’s great skill is shown in how the horse keeps perfect balance on just one small point—the swallow. And the swallow looks up in surprise, as if it cannot believe a horse could run so fast. For many years, experts have studied why this Eastern Han Dynasty artwork is so special. Some believe it shows that ancient Chinese artists had a deep understanding of balance and movement. Others think it shows the importance of horses in ancient China. During the Han Dynasty, horses were necessary for military (军事的) use and played a key role in the ancient Silk Road trade. Wuwei was an important stop on the ancient Silk Road, so it is not surprising that such a beautiful bronze horse was found there. Today, the Flying Horse serves as a cultural ambassador (大使) for China. It has traveled to many countries. However, the original bronze horse ________ leaves the museum in Lanzhou because it is too valuable and fragile (易碎的). Instead, good copies are sent to exhibitions (展览会) abroad, so that people around the world can still enjoy this great artwork and learn about Gansu’s rich history. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 1．Where was the Bronze Galloping Horse discovered? A．In Lanzhou. B．In Wuwei. C．In Pingliang. D．In Qingyang. 2．How does the bronze horse keep its balance according to the passage? A．It stands on three hooves. B．Its tail touches the ground. C．It is fixed to a heavy base. D．One of its hooves touches a flying swallow. 3．What does the surprised look on the swallow’s face suggest? A．The horse is running very fast. B．The swallow is afraid of the horse. C．The horse is going to hurt the swallow. D．The swallow has never seen a horse before. 4．Why were horses so important during the Han Dynasty? A．Because they were used as farm animals. B．Because they were necessary for war and trade. C．Because they were symbols of wealth for ancient people. D．Because they were sold to many countries along the ancient Silk Road. 5．Which of the following should be put in ________? A．often B．regularly C．seldom D．sometimes 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了马踏飞燕（铜奔马）的出土地、造型特点与艺术价值，阐述了汉代马匹的历史作用，同时说明如今真品极少外出展出、多用复刻品赴海外参展的现状。 1．第一段指出：“Discovered in 1969 in Wuwei, Gansu, this 2,000-year-old treasure has become a symbol of Chinese tourism.”，原文直接说明铜奔马在甘肃武威被发现。 2．第二段指出：“...the fourth hoof touches a flying swallow...the horse keeps perfect balance on just one small point—the swallow.”，表明铜马凭借单蹄踩住飞燕实现平衡。 3．第二段指出：“And the swallow looks up in surprise, as if it cannot believe a horse could run so fast.”，燕子吃惊是因为马匹奔跑速度飞快。 4．第三段指出：“During the Han Dynasty, horses were necessary for military (军事的) use and played a key role in the ancient Silk Road trade.”，军事用途对应war，丝路贸易对应trade。 5．第四段指出：“...because it is too valuable and fragile (易碎的). Instead, good copies are sent to exhibitions (展览会) abroad...”，真品贵重易碎，外出参展只用仿品，说明真品极少离开展馆，seldom意为“很少”。 In Mexico, Luke and a team of scientists discovered a lost Maya city. It was covered by thick forests for centuries.The Maya lived there over 1,000 years ago. They were good at farming, writing, math and building amazing stone buildings like temples and palaces. ________ The main reason was that most work had to be done by hand to make a discovery. Scientists had to cut down overgrown plants as they walked through the forest. It was hard and took lots of time. Later, a technology, LiDAR, makes it possible for scientists to discover hidden ancient villages more easily. To use LiDAR, scientists fly a tiny flying machine over an area. The machine sends out thousands of laser beams (激光束). By recording how long it takes for the beams to return to the machine, scientists can make a 3D map of the ground below. This way, scientists can further study the remains long before they finally enter them. However, Luke’s team was not able to use LiDAR because it was too expensive. Luckily, Luke found a 2013 LiDAR map online made by other researchers. When Luke and his team studied the information, they were surprised to find thousands of Maya structures (建筑) which made a large city. The city even had a field for ancient Mayan ball games. Luke believes that their discovery means there is a lot more to discover in that area. They plan to enter the newly discovered city to continue their research. “Maya cities are completely different from modern ones,” Luck said. “Studying them can give us ideas to make our cities better.” 1．Which of the following can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 2? A．When did Luke make this important discovery? B．Why did the city remain undiscovered for so long? C．How long did it take for scientists to discover the city? D．What difficulties did scientists have during the process? 2．What does the underlined word “the remains” mean in Paragraph 3? A．3D maps. B．Thick forests. C．Laser lights. D．Ancient villages. 3．How did Luck and his team discover the Maya city? A．With the help of some photos. B．By entering the forest in person. C．With the help of a LiDAR map. D．By making a 3D map with a machine. 4．What does Luke talk about in the last paragraph? A．The value of this discovery. B．The abilities of his team. C．The customs of ancient people. D．The difficulties they faced. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．More Technologies for Research B．Hidden Maya City Found C．Meet the Powerful Ancient Maya D．New Technology Discovered 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Luke和一组科学家在墨西哥发现一座失落的玛雅城市的相关情况，包括发现的过程、借助的技术以及该发现的意义等。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段后文“The main reason was that most work had to be done by hand to make a discovery. Scientists had to cut down overgrown plants as they walked through the forest. It was hard and took lots of time.”可知，这里在解释这座城市长时间未被发现的原因。选项B“为什么这座城市这么长时间都没有被发现呢？”符合语境。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Later, a technology, LiDAR, makes it possible for scientists to discover hidden ancient villages more easily.”以及“This way, scientists can further study the remains long before they finally enter them.”可知，them指代的是前面提到的ancient villages，所以the remains指的就是 ancient villages。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“Luckily, Luke found a 2013 LiDAR map online made by other researchers. When Luke and his team studied the information, they were surprised to find thousands of Maya structures which made a large city.”可知，Luke和他的团队是在一张激光雷达地图的帮助下发现了玛雅城市。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Luke believes that their discovery means there is a lot more to discovery in that area. They plan to enter the newly discovered city to continue their research. ‘Maya cities are completely different from modern ones,’ Luke said. ‘Studying them can give us ideas to make our cities better.’”可知，Luke在最后一段谈论的是这次发现的价值。故选 A。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Luke和一组科学家在墨西哥发现一座失落的玛雅城市的事情，包括发现的过程、借助的技术等。选项B“隐藏的玛雅城市被发现”能够概括文章的主要内容。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Past passing by 单元话题阅读理解练习 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 考古发现与历史 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Sanxingdui lies in modern Guanghan, in Sichuan Province of southwestern China. The Sanxingdui relics (遗迹) were first discovered by a farmer in 1929. Since then, archaeologists have worked on the discovery and research of the Sanxingdui Culture. In 1986, two sacrificial pits (祭祀坑) were found and they drew tons of attention around the world. Since 2019, six new pits have been discovered. Thousands of surprising artifacts (文物) have been found there, and they could date back to the 12th and 11th centuries BC． Archaeologists believe that the Sanxingdui civilization may be part of the ancient kingdom of Shu. The Sanxingdui relics were part of the Chinese Bronze Age and, according to the findings in the area, this was a very sophisticated (复杂的) culture. Yet it mysteriously disappeared around 1100 BC, leaving only artifacts behind. The Sanxingdui finds are exciting, but mysteries over the Sanxingdui Culture remain: Who were the people living at this site, and what was their society like? How did this civilization disappear? No texts have been found, and there isn’t any mention of this culture in the records of other countries. At this point, however, the culture that produced these artifacts remains a mystery. 1．How many pits have been found since 1986? A．Two. B．Six. C．Eight. D．Nine. 2．What’s paragraph 1 mainly about? A．The location (位置) of Sanxingdui. B．The importance of Sanxingdui. C．The history of Sanxingdui. D．The process of discovering Sanxingdui. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The findings. B．The Sanxingdui Culture. C．The Chinese Bronze Age. D．The sacrificial pits. 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．New Findings at Sanxingdui B．Lost Civilization—the Mystery of Sanxingdui C．The Bronze Age Civilization D．The Discovery of the Ancient Kingdom of Shu China has a rich history and has created many beautiful objects over time. These treasures show the skills of ancient Chinese workers. Let’s take a look and hear their stories! I’m a golden cup from the Qing Dynasty. I’m 12.5 cm tall and made of gold. I have pretty flowers, pearls and stones on me. I once belonged to the Qianlong Emperor. Now, I’m at the Palace Museum, waiting for you to visit! I’m from the Warring States Period and at the National Museum of China now. I’m known as the world’s first fridge! Standing 63.2 cm tall, I am 76 cm long and wide. I could help keep drinks cool in summer. I’m a small bronze mirror (青铜镜) from the Western Han Dynasty. Staying at the Shanghai Museum, I am 7.4 cm in diameter (直径) and have interesting words on me. Unlike common mirrors, I can create light patterns when light shines on me. I’m a pillow (枕头) from the Jin Dynasty. I’m 40 cm long, 15 cm wide, and 11 cm tall. I look like a cute tiger with a small head and round ears. People in ancient times believed tigers could bring good luck and keep bad things away. My shiny surface can help keep your head cool. If you want to learn more about me, see me at the Henan Museum! 1．What do we know about the golden cup? A．It is 1. 25 metres tall. B．It is at the Palace Museum. C．It is from the Jin Dynasty. D．It is the world's first golden cup. 2．Which of the following objects is the oldest? A． B． C． D． 3．Where can we find the bronze mirror? A．At the Shanghai Museum. B．At the Palace Museum. C．At the Henan Museum. D．At the National Museum of China. 4．Why was the pillow made into the shape of a tiger? A．Because the tiger could keep other animals away. B．Because the tiger was popular among people. C．Because the tiger could make people look cool. D．Because the tiger was a symbol of good luck. Han Dynasty Sword Found in Chongqing In January 2026, archaeologists made an exciting discovery in a tomb in Chongqing. They found a well-preserved iron sword that dates back more than 2,000 years. The sword, which was discovered in a Han Dynasty tomb, is 86 centimetres long and still has its original wooden handle. The sword was found in a tomb that had been hidden for centuries. “This is one of the most important discoveries we have made in recent years,” said Dr. Li, the lead archaeologist. “The fact that the sword is still intact after all these years is truly remarkable.” The team found the sword together with other bronze objects, including mirrors and coins. The location of the tomb suggests that it was built for a high-ranking military officer. The sword itself is of exceptional quality, which indicates that it was made by skilled craftsmen. “The discovery provides us with valuable information about the technology and culture of the Han Dynasty,” Dr. Li explained. “It tells us that the people at that time had advanced metalworking skills.” The sword is now on display at the Chongqing Archaeological Museum, where it has already attracted large numbers of visitors. The museum has also placed a QR code next to the sword so that visitors can learn more about its history through their phones. “This discovery shows that there is still so much to learn about our past,” said Dr. Li. “Every new find brings us closer to understanding the people who came before us.” 1．Why does Dr. Li consider the sword “remarkable”? A．Because it is the longest sword ever found in China. B．Because it was made of gold. C．Because it was found in a hidden tomb. D．Because it is still intact after more than 2,000 years. 2．What do the other objects found in the tomb suggest? A．The tomb was built for a high-ranking military officer. B．The tomb was built for a craftsman. C．The tomb was built for a farmer. D．The tomb was built for a king. 3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The sword was found in a tomb. B．The sword was made by skilled craftsmen. C．The sword was found together with other objects that help identify its owner. D．The sword is on display at a museum. 4．Why did the museum place a QR code next to the sword? A．To encourage visitors to buy souvenirs. B．To help visitors learn more about the sword’s history. C．To show visitors how to use their phones. D．To prevent visitors from touching the sword. 5．How does the writer feel about the discovery? A．Uninterested. B．Negative. C．Positive. D．Doubtful. The Grand Canal is another wonder made by ancient Chinese people. It is a man-made waterway that connects several Chinese cities. As one of the greatest projects in China, it shows the wisdom of hardworking ancient people. In fact, the Grand Canal is the longest man-made waterway in the world. It started to be built in 486 BC． In the early 7th century, Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty chose Luoyang as the capital city. To make transportation easier and faster, he asked people to expand (扩建) the canal. It was really hard work for those ancient workers. Then, in order to connect the north and the south in the Yuan Dynasty, the canal was further expanded. After several years, the canal was finished. And it is still in use at present. The Grand Canal experienced something terrible in modern history in China because of wars. Many parts of it were broken and could not work well. Luckily, with the help of the Chinese government, the conditions of the canal have improved a lot. Some parts of the canal have become wider and deeper. Shipping conditions have improved, too. Most importantly, in 2002, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal was included in one of the “South-to-North Water Transfer” three-line projects and became an important waterway. Thanks to the Grand Canal, the cities along the canal have developed greatly in the history of the Chinese nation. It also helps people communicate better and live a more convenient life. 1．What is special about the Grand Canal? A．It is the deepest fresh river in Asia. B．It is the widest natural river in China. C．It is the longest man-made waterway in the world. 2．What is mentioned about the Grand Canal in Paragraph 2? A．Its symbol. B．Its value. C．Its history. 3． How does the writer show that “the conditions of the canal have improved a lot”? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By comparing facts. 4．When was the Grand Canal included in the water transfer projects? A．In 486 BC． B．In the Yuan Dynasty. C．In 2002. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Wonders of Human History B．Cities Along the Grand Canal C．A Man-Made Wonder in China Donglan Bronze Drum Museum is China’s first private bronze (青铜) drum museum. It is in Guangxi, and its owner is Chen Yaoling. Chen was a traditional Chinese medicine doctor who treated local farmers. One day in 1974, he treated a woman. The woman’s family offered him a cow to show thanks, but Chen refused, saying it was too expensive. Finally, the family gave him an old bronze drum. That became the first piece of Chen’s bronze drum collection. Since then, he has collected over 100 bronze drums. Now, Chen has the largest private collection of Zhuang bronze drums. The history of bronze drums in Guangxi dates back to 2,000 years. At present, there are just over 2,000 bronze drums of the Zhuang people in museums around the world. So his collection is valuable. The bronze drum has been handed down from generation to generation, but few people know its history. Chen has been trying to let more people know the stories of each bronze drum he collected. Ten years ago, he borrowed about 5 million yuan to build a museum to promote (推广) this cultural treasure of the Zhuang people. The museum now shows over 100 bronze drums in different halls according to what people used them for in the past. Unlike other museums, visitors to Chen’s museum can have zero-distance contact (零距离接触) with the bronze drums. It can develop their interest and encourage more people to protect the drums.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．How Chen got his first bronze drum. B．How Chen collected over 100 bronze drums. C．How Chen built the Bronze Drum Museum. 2．What can we know about bronze drums from the passage? A．The oldest bronze drum is in Chen’s museum. B．Over 2,000 bronze drums of the Zhuang people are in Donglan. C．Chen has the largest private collection of Zhuang bronze drums. 3．What did Chen put the bronze drums in different halls according to? A．Their uses. B．Their sizes. C．Their prices. 4．Which sign is impossible for visitors to see in Chen’s museum? A． B． C． 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The History of Bronze Drums. B．Bronze Drum Activities in Donglan. C．A Man and His Bronze Drum Museum. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, is remembered for the many things he did during his rule. Between 221 and 210 BC, he began to build the Great Wall. He built a large system of roads. He introduced a new writing system, currency(货币), and a set of measurements(度量衡). The emperor also ordered the construction(建造) of a huge army of life-sized terracotta(陶器) soldiers. These, he hoped, would protect his tomb after his death. Today, the soldiers in Xi’an’s Terracotta Museum are light brown, but they weren’t always this colour. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. Sadly, most of the colours did not last to the present. Before their discovery, the clay soldiers were protected by being underground. When they were dug up, however, the air caused the coating under the paint to fall off. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg, taking with it important pieces of history. New techniques are now starting to reveal(揭示) the army’s true colours. Scientists have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their painted features, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese researchers have developed a special kind of water to help keep the soldiers’ colours. After they find a soldier, scientists spread the water over it. They then cover it in plastic. Scientists are also finding colours in the dirt around Xi’an’s terracotta warriors. “It’s important not to move the dirt, so the colours won’t be lost. We are treating the earth as an art piece,” says Rong Bo, the museum’s leading chemist. According to Rong, the next challenge is to find a way to restore(修复) the colours to the army. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to life in full colour. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Why did Qin Shi Huang order the construction of terracotta soldiers? A．To make a new art museum. B．To show his great painting skills. C．To protect his tomb after he died. 2．Why are the soldiers in Xi’an’s Terracotta Museum today light brown? A．Because they are too old. B．Because their paint fell off. C．Because they lost their time. 3．What do scientists use to protect the colours on newly found soldiers? A．More dirt and water. B．Cold air and weak light. C．A special kind of water and plastic. 4．Which statement would Rong Bo probably agree with? A．We should try to repaint the army’s real colours. B．The soldiers should be left the way they were found. C．Artists are able to paint the soldiers the colours they want. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．The secrets in Qin Shi Huang’s tomb. B．The real colours of the terracotta soldiers. C．The stories behind the terracotta soldiers. ① The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous buildings in the world. It was built thousands of years ago to protect ancient China from enemies. Yet, even today, this great building holds many mysteries that scientists and historians are still trying to understand. ② One of the biggest mysteries is how the ancient Chinese built the wall without modern machines. The longest section, the Wall of the Qin Dynasty, is made of millions of stone blocks. How did people move such heavy stones without machines? Some experts believe the workers used large ramps made of sand and mud to push the stones into place. But no one knows for sure. ③ Another question is about the design of the Great Wall. It is perfectly shaped and aligned with the mountains. For example, the watchtowers are placed at strategic points to warn of enemies. How did the ancient Chinese do all this successfully without compasses or computers? This remains a mystery. ④ There are also mysteries inside the wall. Hidden rooms and long passageways have been discovered, but scientists are still not sure what some of them were used for. They have found beautiful paintings and writings on the walls, which tell stories about the past. However, many of these messages have not been fully understood. ⑤ Even after hundreds of years of study, the Great Wall still keeps its secrets. They show us how clever and hard-working the ancient Chinese were. Every new discovery helps us learn more about this amazing culture, but there is still much we do not know. 1．How does the writer feel about the building of the Great Wall according to Paragraph 2? A．Worried. B．Scared. C．Encouraged. D．Amazed. 2．What can we infer about the designers of the Great Wall? A．They had wide knowledge of engineering and strategy. B．They designed the wall in the shape of some stars. C．They had better tools than compasses or computers. D．They put environmental protection first when they designed the wall. 3．What's the structure of this text? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①②③④/⑤ 4．What's the best title for this text? A．Ancient Chinese Worked Wonders B．The Great Wall Still Holds Many Mysteries C．The Great Wall—Places Where Technology Fails to Work D．The Great Wall—Great Places of Interest Worth Visiting ① What comes to mind when you think of archaeologists (考古学家)? Are they as cool as the characters in some movies? Let’s discover the world of archaeologists. ② Find places. Historical treasures are often hidden underground. To find the proper place for digging, archaeologists do surveys to search for signs of ancient sites (遗址). These signs may be things like broken pieces of ancient tools. It’s hard work. They have to walk across the field in all kinds of weather. Besides, it requires much experience and professional (专业的) knowledge to tell an ordinary rock from a stone tool. ③ Do research. Archaeologists spend a lot of time in the lab studying the discoveries. Luckily, they are now closer to answering those mysteries (奥秘) than ever with the help of modern technology. The first thing they need to do is to find out the age of the things discovered. They also check bones of humans or animals to find out the cause of their death and what they ate during their lifetime. ④ Repair and clean. Ancient objects can be damaged (损坏) in different ways. For example, bowls and cups are often in pieces, and metal tools are usually covered with rust (铁锈) . Before repairing these objects, archaeologists use X-rays to look for damage. If the rust is harmful, they need to make it disappear and repair the object with something special. In this process (工序), they have to be very patient and careful so as not to damage the value of the object. ⑤ Though the job can be very tiring or requires working long hours in the lab, most archaeologists are proud of their work. It’s their hard work that has brought the lost treasures back to life. 1．How does the writer lead in (导入) the subject? A．By listing facts. B．By offering ideas. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 2．What helps archaeologists better answer the mysteries according to the passage? A．Physical health. B．Perfect weather. C．Modern technology.          D．Common knowledge. 3．Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A． B． C． D． 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Work of Archaeologists B．The Way to Become Archaeologists C．The Search for Historical Treasures D．The Mysteries of Historical Treasures 重难语篇练习 The Flying Horse of Gansu In the Gansu Provincial Museum in Lanzhou, there stands a world-famous bronze horse. It is known as the “Bronze Galloping Horse (铜奔马)” or “Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow (马踏飞燕)”. Discovered in 1969 in Wuwei, Gansu, this 2,000-year-old treasure has become a symbol of Chinese tourism. The horse is not very large—only 34.5 centimeters tall and 45 centimeters long. But its artistic value is priceless. It shows a horse running at full speed, with its tail flying in the wind. Three of its hooves (蹄) are lifted in the air, while the fourth hoof touches a flying swallow. The artist’s great skill is shown in how the horse keeps perfect balance on just one small point—the swallow. And the swallow looks up in surprise, as if it cannot believe a horse could run so fast. For many years, experts have studied why this Eastern Han Dynasty artwork is so special. Some believe it shows that ancient Chinese artists had a deep understanding of balance and movement. Others think it shows the importance of horses in ancient China. During the Han Dynasty, horses were necessary for military (军事的) use and played a key role in the ancient Silk Road trade. Wuwei was an important stop on the ancient Silk Road, so it is not surprising that such a beautiful bronze horse was found there. Today, the Flying Horse serves as a cultural ambassador (大使) for China. It has traveled to many countries. However, the original bronze horse ________ leaves the museum in Lanzhou because it is too valuable and fragile (易碎的). Instead, good copies are sent to exhibitions (展览会) abroad, so that people around the world can still enjoy this great artwork and learn about Gansu’s rich history. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 1．Where was the Bronze Galloping Horse discovered? A．In Lanzhou. B．In Wuwei. C．In Pingliang. D．In Qingyang. 2．How does the bronze horse keep its balance according to the passage? A．It stands on three hooves. B．Its tail touches the ground. C．It is fixed to a heavy base. D．One of its hooves touches a flying swallow. 3．What does the surprised look on the swallow’s face suggest? A．The horse is running very fast. B．The swallow is afraid of the horse. C．The horse is going to hurt the swallow. D．The swallow has never seen a horse before. 4．Why were horses so important during the Han Dynasty? A．Because they were used as farm animals. B．Because they were necessary for war and trade. C．Because they were symbols of wealth for ancient people. D．Because they were sold to many countries along the ancient Silk Road. 5．Which of the following should be put in ________? A．often B．regularly C．seldom D．sometimes In Mexico, Luke and a team of scientists discovered a lost Maya city. It was covered by thick forests for centuries.The Maya lived there over 1,000 years ago. They were good at farming, writing, math and building amazing stone buildings like temples and palaces. ________ The main reason was that most work had to be done by hand to make a discovery. Scientists had to cut down overgrown plants as they walked through the forest. It was hard and took lots of time. Later, a technology, LiDAR, makes it possible for scientists to discover hidden ancient villages more easily. To use LiDAR, scientists fly a tiny flying machine over an area. The machine sends out thousands of laser beams (激光束). By recording how long it takes for the beams to return to the machine, scientists can make a 3D map of the ground below. This way, scientists can further study the remains long before they finally enter them. However, Luke’s team was not able to use LiDAR because it was too expensive. Luckily, Luke found a 2013 LiDAR map online made by other researchers. When Luke and his team studied the information, they were surprised to find thousands of Maya structures (建筑) which made a large city. The city even had a field for ancient Mayan ball games. Luke believes that their discovery means there is a lot more to discover in that area. They plan to enter the newly discovered city to continue their research. “Maya cities are completely different from modern ones,” Luck said. “Studying them can give us ideas to make our cities better.” 1．Which of the following can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 2? A．When did Luke make this important discovery? B．Why did the city remain undiscovered for so long? C．How long did it take for scientists to discover the city? D．What difficulties did scientists have during the process? 2．What does the underlined word “the remains” mean in Paragraph 3? A．3D maps. B．Thick forests. C．Laser lights. D．Ancient villages. 3．How did Luck and his team discover the Maya city? A．With the help of some photos. B．By entering the forest in person. C．With the help of a LiDAR map. D．By making a 3D map with a machine. 4．What does Luke talk about in the last paragraph? A．The value of this discovery. B．The abilities of his team. C．The customs of ancient people. D．The difficulties they faced. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．More Technologies for Research B．Hidden Maya City Found C．Meet the Powerful Ancient Maya D．New Technology Discovered 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $