河北保定市联考2026-2027学年高二上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

高二英语参考答案及解析 GRO1 第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 CABCB 6-10 CAACB 11-15 BACBB 16-20 AACCB 第二部分阅读 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-23CBB 24-27 BDCA 28-31 ACDD 32-35 AACB 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 GFACB 第三部分语言运用 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 CDBDC 46-50 BDACB 51-55 ADBAC 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.reserved 57.surrounding 58.is produced 59.uniqueness 60.remarkably 61.of 62.featuring 63.blessings 64.where 65.an 第四部分写作 第一节（满分15分） Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to apply to be a volunteer in the upcoming "Technology for a Bright Future"event. I believe I am well-suited for this role.As a member of our school's Science Club,I have a good command of both English and Chinese,which will enable me to communicate fluently with overseas participants.Meanwhile, my experience in organizing club activities has strengthened my teamwork skills. I would be grateful if you could consider my application.Looking forward to your reply. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）】 One by one,Sarah approached her classmates during breaks.She quietly shared Emily's pain and asked if they would write an anonymous note of encouragement or apology.To her surprise,everyone agreed willingly.Some even recalled Emily's past kindness,and those who had teased her lowered their heads in shame and admitted their guilt.By Friday,the box was filled with colorful notes.Sarah secretly decorated the classroom after school, hanging each note on strings with great care,her heart full of hope. On the final day of Friendship Week,Emily walked into the classroom,amazed.Colorful hearts with messages hung from every corner.On the blackboard were the words "Emily,You Are Not Alone.Trembling,she stepped forward and began reading."Thank you for your kindness."Tears streamed down her face-this time,tears of gratitude.Seeing her tears,several classmates stepped forward and said sincerely,"We're truly sorry."Sarah took her hands and whispered,"See?You are never alone."Emily looked around at her smiling classmates.A genuine smile spread across her face.She was no longer invisible. 高二英语参考答案及解析第1页（共6页） 阅读 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《文化遗产期刊》的办刊宗旨、研究专题方向、稿件录用要 求以及稿件录用后作者可享受的各项福利与投稿稿酬规则。 2l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章首段中The main purpose of the journal is to present innovative approaches concerning all scientific aspects related to heritage science可知，该期刊旨在提供遗产科学领域的 创新研究方法。故选C。 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章REQUIREMENTS段落中the number of articles dealing with case studies will be reduced in order to favor original articles可知，该期刊优先收录具有创新性的原创文章。故选B。 23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章BENEFITS TO AUTHORS段落中a$l5 bonus if submitted before the l0 th of every month可知，提前投稿的作者可获得额外费用。故选B。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述木雕艺人叶小鹏在木雕创作中，既观察生活，又依靠阅读获 取文化深度，实现生活体验与书本知识相融合的创作理念。 24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Before making the first cut..has to think through what he wants to express before putting knife to wood可知，雕刻前的思考非常重要。故选B。 25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段To outsiders,.we may take it for granted that someone born into a family of woodcarvers would follow the same path可知，在外人看来，家庭背景会决定一个人的职业选择。故选D。 26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段全部内容以及which was the first book that made him realize how reading could shape the way a person thinks he believes the book's influence...observe the world and reflect onit可知，阅读改变了他的思考方式。故选C。 27.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段：叶小鹏认为生活为木雕创作提供鲜活的画面，而作品背后 的文化内涵与精神底蕴只能依靠阅读积累构建，阅读能够为艺术创作赋予文化深度。由此可推断出，阅 读为他的木雕艺术创作带来了文化表现力。故选A。 O 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出“心智觉醒只发生在青年时期”的观念是错误的，认为认知觉 醒更多源于主动自我反思而非年龄，历经现实磨砺的后期觉醒同样拥有独特价值。 28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Many people hold the belief that mental awakening takes place in youth 可知，大众普遍认为心智觉醒主要发生在青年时期。故选A。 29.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段seldom comes from sudden luck..numerous past failures and reflections 可知，三十岁的认知觉醒是长期积累的结果，cumulative意为长期积淀而成的。故选C。 30.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段awakening depends more on active self-.examination rather than age可 知，自我反省比年龄更加重要。故选D。 31.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读最后两段，可知其核心：摒弃年少才有智慧的偏见，心智觉醒可在人生任意 阶段发生，所以需要不断反思生活。故选D。 高二英语参考答案及解析第2页（共6页） D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍MBTI人格测试广为流行，但存在诸多科学缺陷，作者建议人们选 用更加科学可靠的大五人格测试。 32.A【解析】写作目的题。根据第一段Fifty million people..89%of Fortune500 companies..列举大量使用 人群与企业，是为了说明MBTI十分普及。故选A。 33.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段psychologists have repeatedly argued that the Myers-Briggs has minimal predictive ability and is grounded in disproved theory可知，心理学家指出它的理论基础并不可靠。故选A。 34.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段People are attracted to group memberships that provide both a sense of connection to people just like them and distinction from others可知，这类测试满足了人们的社交心理需求， 因此受欢迎。故选C。 35.B【解析】标题推断题。根据全文，文章既介绍MBTI的火爆，又重点剖析它在科学上存在的诸多隐患 与不足。故选B。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过袁隆平的事例，论证了成就者的核心品质是好奇心、毅力和 无私。 36.G【解析】前文提到成就者的核心定义不只是发现成果，更是驱动他们前进的品质；后文用袁隆平的例 子展开，尾段又明确点出好奇心、坚持、无私这三种核心品质。G选项直接总起全文核心的三种品质，起 到承上启下的作用，完美衔接上下文。 37.F【解析】前一句提到袁隆平对提升水稻产量有强烈的好奇心，常年在田间观察、质疑现有理论。F选 项里的“desire to explore'”对应前文的好奇心，“experiment tirelessly with hybrid rice techniques'”承接他几十 年田间研究的行为，逻辑连贯。 38.A【解析】后文出现转折词“Yt”,强调正是这些磨难塑造了他的伟大，还提到他经历了十多年的失败实 验。A选项“成功的道路很少是一帆风顺的”引出下文对磨难和失败经历的描述，和后文的“hardships” 形成精准呼应。 39.C【解析】前一句举例说明他拒绝国外高薪工作留在中国，后一句讲他致力于养活穷人而非谋私利。C 选项“他选择把自己的知识用在最需要的地方”，刚好承接他留在国内的选择，和后文的人道主义使命形 成对应。 40.B【解析】前一句点明让这些人与众不同的不是名气和奖项，后一句总结正是三种品质让普通人成为卓 越的成就者。B选项“正是他们的品格让他们脱颖而出”，既承接前文否定“名气奖项”的表述，又呼应后 文对核心品质的总结，收束全段主旨。 语言运用 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了遭遇家庭噩耗的Roga在旅途陷人困境时，得到一位陌生 女士无私帮助的故事，表达了对这位无名好心人深深的感激。 41.C【解析】根据后文saying,.“Kate,Your mother has died,”主管向她口头传递噩耗，可推知她接到一通 电话。故选C。 42.D【解析】根据上文主管告知她母亲离世的坏消息，可推知这个消息令Rogan十分震惊。故选D。 43.B【解析】根据后文packing and driving to the airport收拾行李、赶往机场，可知这是一段匆忙慌乱的时 光。a rush of表示“一阵匆忙的.”。故选B。 44.D【解析】根据语境，回家的路线把她从萨尔瓦多载送到迈阿密，再到波士顿。故选D。 高二英语参考答案及解析第3页（共6页） 45.C【解析】根据后文飞行员告知乘客波士顿机场因恶劣天气关闭，inform sb.that..表示“通知某人 ”。故选C。 46.B【解析】根据I was so upset'“我”心烦意乱，可推知她无法理解正在发生什么。故选B。 47.D【解析】根据上文机场关闭，可知航班被取消。clof意为“取消”。故选D。 48.A【解析】根据下文a gentle pat on her shoulder可知，Rogan“感受到”肩膀上轻柔的一拍。故选A。 49.C【解析】根据下文The next morning they went to the airport together from the hotel可判断女士把她带到 附近的宾馆。故选C。 50.B【解析】根据all night以及全文女士对Rogan的照料，attend此处表示“照料、看护”。故选B。 51.A【解析】根据前文经历航班取消、过夜滞留，最终飞机在波士顿降落。故选A。 52.D【解析】根据地点at the baggage claim(行李提取处)可知，女士帮她提取行李。故选D。 53.B【解析】根据上文女士帮她下飞机、安置酒店、取行李等一系列行为，以及下文作者的感恩可知，女土 给予她持续的支持和帮扶。故选B。 54.A【解析】根据but转折可知，Rogan平时是一个独立的年轻女性，但危难时刻却离不开别人的帮助。故 选A。 55.C【解析】根据上文这位陌生女士一系列善意的举动可知，她的善意对“我”而言完全不可或缺。故 选C 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丽江东巴纸的原料来源、制作工艺、产品特点及其作为 旅游纪念品的文化价值。 56.reserved【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词has become,所以空处要用非 谓语动词。paper与reserve(预留、保存)之间是被动关系，故用过去分词reserved作后置定语，修饰 Dongba papero 57.surrounding【解析】考查词形转换。mountains是名词，需用形容词来修饰。surround是动词，其形容词 形式是surrounding,.表示“周围的”。 58.is produced【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。本文介绍东巴纸的制作工艺，属于客观事实，应 用一般现在时。主语the paper与produce之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，故 填is produced。 59.uniqueness【解析】考查词形转换。空前有its own,其后需用名词。unique是形容词，其名词形式是 uniqueness(独特性)。 60.remarkably【解析】考查词形转换。long-lasting是形容词，需要用副词来修饰。remarkable是形容词，其 副词形式是remarkably(非常、非凡地)。 6l.of【解析】考查介词。capable of(doing）sth.是固定搭配，表示“能够（做）某事”。 62.featuring【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词are,所以空处要用非谓语动 词。Postcards与feature(以…为特色)之间是主动关系，故用现在分词featuring作后置定语， 修饰Postcards。. 63.blessings【解析】考查名词复数。blessing(祝福)是可数名词。这里表示“祝福语”，且前文没有冠词a, 所以用复数形式blessings表示泛指。句意：游客经常在上面写祝福语。 64.where【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词travel journals。.关 系词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在日志里人们贴车票和照片”，所以用关系副词where引导。 65.an【解析】考查冠词。age是可数名词单数，这里泛指“一个大规模生产的时代”，所以用不定冠词。age 以元音音素/e/开头，所以用an。 高二英语参考答案及解析第4页（共6页） 【听力材料】 Text 1 W:Hello,Mike,what's up? M:I found a key in the art classroom.Is it yours,Linda? W:No,mine is in my pocket.You could ask Catherine.She told me earlier that she was looking for her keys. Text 2 W:I had told you when my train would get in.I've been waiting here for 40 minutes.And I couldn't get through to your number. M:I'm sorry.I got stuck in traffic,and my phone died. Text 3 M:Your videos about traditional costume are getting popular. W:Yeah,but I'm feeling stressed out these days.My followers keep asking me to post new content every single day. M:Don't burn yourself out.Quality over quantity. Text 4 W:Did you catch the science show on Channel 5 last night? M:No,I missed it.Was it any good? W:Sure,the chemistry experiment part was the highlight.You ought to check it out online. Text 5 M:I've just signed up for a craft class with my friend.It kicks off next Monday. W:That sounds really relaxing.I've always wanted to give hand-making a try. M:Why don't you come along?It's never too late to learn. Text 6 M:Have you tried smart glasses?They show maps and messages. W:No.How do they work? M:You just put them on.They connect to your phone and show information in front of your eyes.Some of them can even play music and take photos. W:Really?They can take photos?That sounds cool.I'd love to have a try. M:Actually,my dad bought me a pair last week.I will bring them to school tomorrow.We can try them after school. Text 7 W:Do you know International Dark Sky Week?It starts tomorrow!It is usually held in October.It starts on October 21st and ends on October 28th this year. M:International Dark Sky Week?What's that? W:It's the world's largest celebration of dark skies,encouraging people everywhere to discover the wonders of the night.This event was founded in 2003 by high-school student Jennifer Barlow of Midlothian,Virginia.It's supported by the International Dark-Sky Association,Sky Telescope and other organizations. 高二英语参考答案及解析第5页（共6页） M:Cool!What do people do for it? W:They do lots of things,like star parties,that is,gathering to watch stars.They can also go for walks in the moonlight.By the way,my town is going to hold a concert by the lake tomorrow night.Would you like to join? M:Yeah！I love it! Text 8 M:I'm planning my first international trip.Do you have any tips? W:The first thing is to make sure your documents are in order,like your ID card,passport,and visa.Also,check if your phone works abroad or if you need to get a local SIM card. M:Good points.Where would you recommend me to go? W:If you want something relaxing,I'd recommend Barcelona,Spain.You can enjoy the wonderful beaches, especially if you go during the warm months. M:Any other choices'？ W:If you like history and culture,I'd suggest Rome,Italy.The city is full of ancient ruins like the Colosseum and the Roman Forum.You can also enjoy delicious food and coffee there. M:Both tourist spots sound great.I think I'd prefer Rome for the ancient ruins. Text 9 W:Alex,I've read about this year's Service Stars.Some amazing kids made a difference in their communities. M:I read it,too.Amara from Pennsylvania left a deep impression on me.She got a crosswalk added to a road by speaking up.Now the road is safer to cross. W:Alice,from Georgia,is only 10,but she's already done 200 hours of community service.She donates books, helps food banks,and even collects disaster-relief supplies.She is the pride of our state. M:I agree!And Hudson in New York State raised over $8,000 for charity by selling handmade items. W:It's incredible!I know your recycling project has already involved over 100 kids and raised $2,000.What's next for you? M:I want to expand my presentations to more schools.And maybe I'll organize a food drive and donate everything to the local community. Text 10 W:Last summer,I attended a two-week summer program on environmental protection organized by my university.At first,I signed up only because a few of my friends were going.But the experience turned out to be much more meaningful than I had expected.Each day,we took part in hands-on activities together.For example, we went to a nearby beach to pick up trash,planted trees in a local park,and visited a recycling center to learn how waste is sorted and reused.The most memorable moment was meeting an ocean scientist who had studied sea turtles for over 20 years.Her passion for ocean life really inspired me.I began to realize how our small actions can make a big difference.After the program,I've stopped buying bottled water and developed the habit of carrying a reusable bottle with me.Next year,I hope to volunteer for a long-term environmental project,maybe even abroad. 高二英语参考答案及解析第6页（共6页）高二英语试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd found to find . out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinks or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题题。每段录音播放两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Hello, mike, what's up? I found the key in the art classroom. Is that yours, Linda? No, mine is in my pocket. You could ask Katherine SHE told me earlier that he was looking for her keys. Hello, mike, what's up? I found . the key in the art classroom. Is that yours, Linda? No, mine is in my pocket. You could ask Katherine SHE told me earlier that he was looking for her keys. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I had told you when my train would get in, i've been waiting here for forty minutes and I couldn't get through to your number. I'm sorry, I got stuck in traffic and my phone died. I had told you when my train would get in. I've been waiting here for forty minutes and I couldn't get through to your number. I'm sorry, I got stuck in traffic and my phone died. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Your videos about traditional costume are getting popular. Yeah, but i'm feeling stressed out these days. My followers keep asking me to post new content every single day. Don't burn yourself out, quality over quantity. Your videos about traditional costume are getting popular. Yeah, but i'm feeling stressed out these days. My followers keep asking me to post new content every single day. Don't burn yourself out, quality over quantity. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Did you catch the science show on channel . five last night? No, I missed IT. Was IT any good? sure. The chemistry experiment part was the highlight. You ought to check IT out online. Did you catch the science show on channel five . last night? No, I missed IT. Was IT any good? sure. The chemistry experiment part was the highlight. You ought to check IT out online. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I've just signed up for a craft class with my friend. IT kicks off next monday. That sounds really relaxing. I've always wanted to give hand making a try. Why don't you come along? It's never too late to learn. I've just signed up for a craft class with my friend. IT kicks off next monday. That sounds really relaxing. I've always wanted to give hand making a try. Why don't you come along? It's never too late to learn. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you tried smart glasses? They show maps and messages? No, how do they work? You just put them on. They connect to your phone and show information in front of your eyes. Some of them can even play music and . take photos. really. They can take photos that sound cool. I'd love to have a try. Actually, my dad bought me a pair last week. I will bring them to school tomorrow. We can try them after school. Have you tried smart glasses? They show maps and messages. No, how do they work? You just put them on. They connect to your phone and show information in front of your eyes. Some of them can even play music and . take photos. Really, they can take photos that sound cool. I'd love to have a try. Actually, my dad bought me a pair last week. I will bring them to school tomorrow. We can try them after school. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you know international dark sky week IT starts tomorrow. IT is usually held in october. IT starts on october twenty first and ends on october twenty eight . this year. International dark sky week. What's that? It's the world's largest celebration of dark skies, encouraging people everywhere to discover the wonders of the night. This event was founded in two thousand and three by high school student Jennifer barlow of millions in Virginia. It's supported by the international dark sky association, sky and telescope and other organizations. cool. What do people do for IT? They do lots of things like star parties that is gathering to watch stars. They can also go for walks in the moonlight. By the way, my town is going to hold a concert by the lake tomorrow night. Would you . like to join? Yeah, I love IT. Do you know? International dark sky week IT starts tomorrow IT is usually held in october. IT starts on october twenty first and ends on october twenty eight . this year. International dark sky week. What's that? It's the world's largest celebration of dark skies, encouraging people everywhere to discover the wonders of the night. This event was founded in two thousand and three by high school student Jennifer barlow of midlothian, Virginia, is supported by the international dark sky association, sky and telescope and other organizations. cool. What do people do for IT? They do lots of things like star parties that is gathering to watch stars. They can also go for walks in the moonlight. By the way, my town is going to hold a concert by the lake tomorrow night. Would you like to join? Yeah, I love IT. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm planning my first international trip. Do you have any tips? The first thing is to make sure your documents are in order, like your ID card, passport and VISA. Also check if your phone works abroad or if you need to get a local simm card. Good points. Where would you recommend me to go? If you want something relaxing, i'd recommend arcelor a spain. You can enjoy the wonderful beaches, especially if you go during the warm months. Any other choices? If you like history and culture, i'd suggest rome, italy. The city is full of ancient ruins like the color sim and the roman forum. You can also enjoy delicious food and coffee there. Both tourist spots sound great. I think i'd prefer rome for the ancient room. I'm planning my first international trip. Do you have any tips? The first thing is to make sure your documents are in order, like your ID card, passport and VISA also check if your phone works abroad or if you need to get a local sim card. Good points. Where would you recommend me to go? If you want something relaxing, i'd recommend barcelona, spain. You can enjoy the wonderful beaches, especially if you go during the . warm month. Any other choices? If you like history and culture, i'd suggest rome, italy. The city is full of ancient ruins, like the color sim and the roman forum. You can also enjoy delicious food and coffee there. Both tour spots sound great. I think i'd prefer rome for the ancient ruins. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Alex, i've read about this year's service stars. Some amazing kids made a difference in their communities. I read IT too. Amara from pennsylvania, ia, left a deep impression on me. He got a crosswalk added to a road by speaking up. Now the road is safer to cross. Alice from georgia is only ten, but she's already done two hundred hours of community service. SHE donate books, helps food banks and even collects disaster relief supplies. SHE is the pride of our state. I agree. And hudson in new york state raised over eight thousand dollars for charity by selling handmade items. It's incredible. I know your recycling project has already involved over one hundred kids and raised two thousand dollars. What's next for you? I want to expand my presentations to more schools, and maybe i'll organize a food drive and donate everything to the local community. Alex, i've read about this year's service stars. Some amazing kids made a difference in their . communities. I read IT too. Amara from pennsylvania left deep impression on me. He got a crossed walk added to a road by speaking up. Now the road is safer to cross. Alice from georgia is only ten, but she's already done two hundred hours of community service. SHE donate books, helps food banks and even collects disaster relief supplies. SHE is the pride of our state. I agree. And hudson in new york state raised over eight thousand dollars for charity by selling handmade items. It's incredible. I know your recycling project has already involved over one hundred kids and raised two thousand dollars. What's next for you? I want to expand my presentations to more schools, and maybe i'll organize a food drive and donate everything to the local community. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Last summer, I attended a two week summer program on environment protection organized by my university. At first, I signed up only because a few of my friends were going, but the experience turned out to be much more meaningful than I had expected each day, we took part in hands on activities together. For example, we went to a nearby beach to pick up trash, planted trees in a local park and visited a recycling center to learn how waste is sorted and reused. The most memorable moment was meeting an ocean scientist who had studied sea turtles for over twenty years. Her passion for ocean life really inspired me. I began to realize how our small actions can make a big difference. After the program, i've stopped buying bottled water and developed the habit of Carrying a reusable bottles with me. Next year, I hope to volunteer for a long term environmental project, maybe even abroad. Last summer, I attended a two week summer program on environmental protection organized by my university. At first, I signed up only because a few of my friends were going, but the experience turned out to be much more meaningful than I had expected. Each day, we took part in hands on activities together. For example, we went to a nearby beach to pick up trash, planted trees in a local park and visited a recycling center to learn how waste is sorted and reused. The most memorable moment was meeting an ocean scientist who had studied sea turtles for over twenty years. Her passion for ocean life really inspired me. I began to realize how our small actions can make a big difference. After the program, i've stopped buying bottled water and developed the habit of Carrying a reusable bottle with me next year. I hope to volunteer for a long term environmental project, maybe even . abroad. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 绝密★启用前 高二英语 GROI 班级 姓名 本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案 必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的 答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.Whom might the key belong to? A.Linda. B.Mike. C.Catherine. 2.What does the woman complain about? A.The man's late arrival. B.The train's delay. C.The dead phone. 3.What makes the woman stressed? A.Lack of followers. B.Pressure from viewers. C.Low-quality videos. 4.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Turn to Channel 5. B.Do a chemistry experiment.C.Watch the show on the Internet. 5.What do the speakers mainly talk about? A.A school competition. B.A hand-craft class. C.A relaxing weekend. 高二英语第1页（共12页） 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）》 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答 时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Which function of smart glasses interests the woman? A.Showing maps. B.Playing music. C.Taking photos. 7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Schoolmates. B.Family members. C.Coworkers. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.When does the conversation take place? A.On October 20th. B.On October 21st. C.On October 28th. 9.What does the woman say about International Dark Sky Week? A.It's funded by the government. B.It's held on fixed days every October. C.It was founded by a high school student. 10.What will the man do tomorrow night? A.Walk in the moonlight.B.Go to a concert. C.Throw a party. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the woman's first piece of advice for the man? A.Getting a local SIM card.B.Checking his documents. C.Avoiding tight schedules. 12.What may visitors do in Barcelona? A.Visit some beaches. B.Taste some coffee. C.Chat with the natives. 13.Why does the man choose to visit Rome? A.For its food. B.For its weather. C.For its historical sites. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.What is improved through Amara's effort? A.Food bank. B.Road safety. C.Community service. 15.Where does the woman come from? A.New York State. B.Georgia. C.Pennsylvania. 高二英语第2页（共12页） 16.How did Hudson raise money for charity? A.By selling handicrafts. B.By working in a library. C.By helping pack meals. 17.What does the man intend to do? A.Arrange a food drive. B.Raise $2,000 for a school.C.Run another recycling project. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.Why did the speaker join the summer program? A.To earn credits B.To protect nature. C.To follow her friends. 19.What impressed the speaker most during the summer program? A.Visiting a recycling center. B.Joining clean-up activities. C.Encountering an ocean-scientist. 20.What does the speaker plan to do next year? A.Develop a new habit. B.Volunteer abroad. C.Give up bottled water. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Journal of Cultural Heritage combines diverse academic disciplines()for studying problems about the awareness and protection of cultural heritage in a wide range.The main purpose of the journal is to present innovative approaches concerning all scientific aspects()related to heritage science. SPECIFIC TOPICS Analysis and protection of cultural heritage:novel methods for studying the composition, dating,origin and new materials for the preservation of objects. Protection of built heritage:analysis of historical materials and construction techniques;novel inspection,testing and monitoring techniques. Interaction between heritage items and the environment:the impact of climate change and risk evaluation of cultural heritage. ODigital technologies for knowledge,conservation and restoration:data analysis and modelling, long-term preservation of heritage assets. Museum protection:technologies for the management and improvement of museum collections. 高二英语第3页（共12页） REQUIREMENTS The articles must be of great interest to a wide audience.Thus,the number of articles dealing with case studies will be reduced in order to favor original articles.Reports on restoration activities should present a specific technical or scientific innovation. BENEFITS TO AUTHORS We provide several author benefits after acceptance,such as free PDFs,a broad copyright policy and special earnings as follows. Details Information Deadline the 15th of every month Payment $60 per thousand words Early submission(提交)bonus a $15 bonus if submitted before the 10th of every month Please see our Guide for Authors for information on article submission.If you require further information or help,please visit our Support Center. 21.What does Journal of Cultural Heritage mainly aim to do? A.Promote the growth of heritage tourism. B.Collect technical and scientific articles. C.Offer novel methods of heritage science. D.Combine kinds of academic disciplines. 22.What kind of articles does the journal prefer? A.Case study articles. B.Innovative original articles. C.Personal experiences. D.Heritage activity reviews. 23.What extra reward can early contributors get? A.Free article revision. B.An additional payment. C.Unlimited copyright. D.Free museum resources. B At a workshop in Yongjia,East China's Zhejiang Province,a piece of boxwood rests quietly on the workbench.Before making the first cut,53-year-old woodcarver Ye Xiaopeng often spends time working out the overall composition,and the expressions of his figures he wants to express.In his view,woodcarving is not simply about carving what you see;a craftsman()has to think through what he wants to express before putting knife to wood. 高二英语第4页（共12页） To outsiders,we may take it for granted that someone born into a family of woodcarvers would follow the same path.But Ye believes that what has truly shaped his artistic vision is not only the craft passed down through generations,but also the influence of reading. Ye's earliest reading memories had little to do with art theory.What left the deepest impression on him,however,was a copy of the book,The Roots of Wisdom,which was the first book that made him realize how reading could shape the way a person thinks.Looking back,he believes the book's influence lay not in any particular knowledge it provided,but in the way it encouraged him to observe the world and reflect on it."The influence wasn't obvious,he said."It was more like the grain( )hidden inside a piece of wood,forming for decades,shaping both my work and my life.After entering the arts-and-crafts world,reading gradually developed from a personal interest to a professional necessity.From learning carving techniques and copying traditional designs to studying sculptural( references and materials on the history of sculpture,books remained a constant companion throughout his professional development. In Ye's view,a sculptor can observe a figure's expression or body position from everyday life,but the cultural meanings and spiritual qualities behind the artwork must be built through reading."Life provides vivid images;reading provides cultural depth,"he said.Every turned page strengthens a thread that links knowledge and experience,the present and the past,and finally,creativity and tradition. 24.What is Ye's key belief about woodcarving? A.Simple cuts create better works. B.Pre-carving thinking matters. C.Traditional skills decide quality. D.Carving must be realistic. 25.What can be learned about outsiders'opinion? A.Reading plays a key role in artistic creation. B.Craftsmen should innovate old carving styles. C.Woodcarving is a hard-to-learn traditional craft. D.Family background determines one's career choice. 26.How does reading influence Ye? A.It changes his interest. B.It offers advanced technique. C.It shapes his way of thinking. D.It provides professional knowledge. 27.What does reading bring to Ye's artistic creation? A.Cultural expressiveness. B.Wider recognition. C.Improved carving skills. D.More eye-catching effects. 高二英语第5页（共12页） C Many people hold the belief that mental awakening takes place in youth.They assume wisdom belongs only to youngsters.However,brain-imaging research indicates that the brain keeps improving its neural networks well into one's early thirties. People in their twenties are usually trapped in various real-life struggles.They rush to build careers,handle personal relationships,and adapt to social rules.They suffer setbacks and pain,yet seldom pause to digest those experiences.Most lessons remain disconnected parts in memory.They live through hardships without truly understanding what those hardships mean to them. Cognitive()awakening at thirty seldom comes from sudden luck.It is the cumulative result of numerous past failures and reflections.After years of trial and error,scattered()life experiences connect with one another all at once.Many individuals suddenly see through interpersonal tricks,break away from outside value standards,and stop seeking constant approval from people around them.This shift feels like overnight insight,yet it grows from long-term build-up. It is necessary to clarify that thirty is not a fixed turning point for everyone.Some people gain sharp insight in their early twenties after special life events.Others remain trapped by old mindsets even in their fifties.Psychological studies point out that awakening depends more on active self-examination rather than age.Age merely offers potential conditions,instead of guaranteeing inner growth automatically. Late cognitive awakening carries its unique strengths compared with early enlightenment.Ideas learned from books in youth are often theoretical.By contrast,the wisdom formed around thirty is shaped by real-world setbacks.Such cognition is deeply rooted in personal life stories and hard to be shaken by outside comments.It brings stable inner peace rather than superficial insight. So we should abandon the prejudice()that people achieve success or wisdom at an early age.What truly counts is maintaining the willingness to rethink your life.Keep observing yourself, sorting out past experiences,and you may reach mental clarity at any stage. 28.What was the common belief about mental awakening? A.It happens mainly in one's youth. B.It relies on fully developed brain. C.It requires complete thinking systems. D.It results from various real-life struggles. 29.What does the underlined word "cumulative"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Direct. B.Self-made. C.Long-built. D.Unexpected 高二英语第6页（共12页） 30.What does paragraph 4 stress about one's mental awakening? A.Age can promise automatic inner growth. B.Most people get awakened in their fifties. C.Special events prevent one's insight into life. D.Self-examination counts more than one's age. 31.What message does the author intend to express in the last two paragraphs? A.Wisdom comes with age. B.Avoid past experiences. C.Early success is essential. D.Keep reflecting on life. D The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator(MBTI)is the most popular and well-known measure of personality.Fifty million people have taken the test and it has been used by 89%of Fortune 500 companies at some point to screen employees.People put their Myers-Briggs kind on their Tinder profiles,and several years ago funders even put up $1 million to develop an app matching couples based on their Myers-Briggs personality types.While the Myers-Briggs test is telling people who to hire and marry,scientists hate it.As Laith Al-Shawaf has noted,"Any psychologist will tell you it makes no sense.” Then why is it so popular?It's because people are easily tricked to do psychology tests.Let's start with the MBTI.Designed in World War II by an American mother-daughter pair inspired by Carl Jung's theory,the test sorts people into 16 categories()with attractive names.Another benefit is that you get matched with famous people. Despite the joy of being compared to famous people,psychologists have repeatedly argued that the Myers-Briggs has minimal predictive ability and is grounded in disproved theory.If you take the test more than once,it's also quite likely to give you different answers each time.Another big problem is that these 16 categories are against with how present-day psychologists think about personality.Present- day psychologists think human personality consists of five continuous traits ()known as the Big 5.Instead of putting people into fixed groups,each trait ranges from high to low.Scientific comparisons show the Big 5 is twice as accurate as MBTI in predicting real-life outcomes. The use of MBTI categories is a great marketing strategy and a big part of the reason behind the popularity of many questionable personality tests.People are attracted to group memberships that provide both a sense of connection to people just like them and distinction from others. Therefore,organizations should build real meaningful identities for a sense of belonging.When making choices,turn to scientifically valid tests such as the Big 5 rather than imaginary identities from MBTI. 高二英语第7页（共12页） 32.Why are some figures mentioned in introducing MBTI in paragraph 1? A.To show its wide popularity. B.To prove its scientific value. C.To stress its test accuracy. D.To describe its high risk. 33.What are the drawbacks of MBTI in psychologists'opinion? A.Unreliable theoretical base. B.False test outcomes. C.Too complicated process. D.Poor real-life application. 34.What accounts for the popularity of questionable personality tests? A.Practical career guidance. B.Study of mental conditions. C.Fulfillment of social needs. D.Improvement of life quality. 35.Which is the most suitable title for the text? A.Personality Traits and Daily Choices B.Hidden Problems of Popular MBTI C.Misleading Personality Classifications D.The Most Popular Test-MBTI 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Great achievers have changed the world in remarkable ways.However,what truly defines an achiever is not just their discoveries,but the qualities that drive them forward.36 One striking example is Yuan Longping,known as the“Father of Hybrid(杂交)Rice”.Driven by a strong curiosity about how rice production could be improved,he spent decades in the fields, observing every detail and questioning established theories.37 His breakthrough has not only fed China but also provided a model for other developing nations. 38 Yet it was exactly these hardships that shaped his greatness.It took Yuan over a decade of failed experiments before he created the first hybrid rice strain().Each failure taught him something new and his constant persistence()turned repeated failures into stepping stones toward final success. Beyond his scientific drive,Yuan's selflessness was equally remarkable.For example,he often rejected high-paying jobs abroad to stay in China.39 His devotion to feeding the poor,not enriching himself,transformed his scientific discovery into a humanitarian mission that saved millions from hunger. What sets these individuals apart is not the fame they gained or the awards they received. 40 As Yuan's story shows,it was curiosity that started his quest,persistence that carried him 高二英语第8页（共12页） through failures,and selflessness that gave his work lasting meaning-qualities that turn ordinary people into extraordinary achievers. A.Yuan's road to success was rarely smooth. B.It is their character that truly makes them stand out. C.He chose to apply his knowledge where it was most needed. D.This is what makes him a great scientist and a beloved figure. E.Yuan's contribution to agriculture earned him the World Food Prize in 2004. F.His desire to explore led him to experiment tirelessly with hybrid rice techniques. G.At the heart of their success lies a combination of curiosity,persistence,and selflessness. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 About 5 years ago,Kate Rogan moved to El Salvador.One day,she got a 41 from the country director,saying,"Kate,Your mother has died,"The news left Rogan 42 The next few hours were a 43 of packing and driving to the airport.Her route home 44 her from El Salvador to Miami and then from Miami to Boston.But after boarding her final flight,the pilot 45 the passengers that Logan Airport in Boston had just closed due to bad weather. "I was so upset that I didn't 46 what was happening,Rogan recalled,"I said, 'What's happening?'People said,They 47 the flight.We're not going anywhere.'"She began crying.Suddenly,she 48 a gentle pat on her shoulder.It was a woman who happened to go to Boston.She said,“Come with me.” The woman took her to a nearby 49 after leaving the plane.She 50 the heartbroken Rogan all night.The next morning they went to the airport together from the hotel. 51,they landed in Boston.The woman helped her 52 her belongings at the baggage claim and offered constant 53 until she met her family. "I don't know her.She is my unsung hero.I am a(n)54 young woman,but in that moment,I could not handle life by myself.Her 55 was totally necessary to me."Rogan recalled. 41.A.chance B.gift C.call D.signal 42.A.tired B.ashamed C.confused D.shocked 43.A.mess B.rush C.circle D.wave 高二英语第9页（共12页） 44.A.transformed B.moved C.pulled D.carried 45.A.warned B.convinced C.informed D.reminded 46.A.remember B.understand C.accept D.predict 47.A.turned down B.gave up C.reached for D.called off 48.A.felt B.noticed C.gave D.expected 49.A.station B.airport C.hotel D.shelter 50.A.observed B.attended C.guarded D.entertained 51.A.Finally B.Surely C.Gradually D.Suddenly 52.A.confirm B.select C.check D.collect 53.A.service B.support C.advice D.comment 54.A.independent B.cautious C.sensitive D.quiet 55.A.attention B.effort C.kindness D.wisdom 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Lijiang,a thousand-year-old craft is finding new life in travelers'suitcases.Dongba paper, once 56 (reserve)for recording Naxi ancient scriptures,has become a beloved souvenir for visitors worldwide. Made from the bark()of the Wikstroemia,which grows high in the 57 (surround) mountains,the paper 58(produce)through a complicated process:soaking(浸泡)， pounding,spreading on bamboo screens,and sun-drying-repeated dozens of times.Unlike industrial paper,every sheet has its own 59 (unique),preserving visible plant fibers and natural textures(质地).No two are alike. This traditional paper is 60 (remarkable)long-lasting-resistant to insects and aging, capable 61 lasting centuries.Today,tourists are drawn not only to its beauty but also to its strength.Postcards 62 (feature)Dongba languages and local scenery are popular;visitors often write 63 (blessing)on them and send them home.Notebooks with raw edges and leather covers serve as travel journals,64 people stick tickets and photos. For many,a Dongba paper product is more than a souvenir-it is a promise that memories,like the paper itself,will not fade.In 65 age of mass production,this ancient craft offers something irreplaceable:a piece of nature,a touch of history,and a lasting treasure of a journey. 高二英语第10页（共12页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，学校下个月将举办“Technology for a Bright Future”为主题的国际中学生科技 交流活动。活动组委会正在招募志愿者，请你给负责人写一封申请信。内容包括： 1.申请意愿和个人优势： 2.你对活动的期待。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, Yours faithfully, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sarah and Emily had been best friends since first grade.They did everything together- homework,lunch,and weekend outings.But everything changed in the fall of sixth grade when Emily's family fell on hard times.Her father lost his job,and the family struggled to make ends meet.Emily started wearing the same worn-out jacket every day,and she often sat alone during lunch,pretending to eat but barely touching her food. Sarah noticed the changes but didn't know how to help.Every time she offered to share her lunch, Emily would smile weakly and say,"I'm not hungry."Sarah's heart ached for her friend,but she felt powerless.Worse still,some classmates began whispering behind Emily's back,making cruel jokes about her shabby(clothes.Emily pretended not to hear,but Sarah could see the hurt in her eyes. 高二英语第11页（共12页） One day after school,Sarah found Emily crying quietly behind the gymnasium."I don't want to come to school anymore,"Emily sobbed,wiping her tears with trembling hands."Everyone laughs at me.I feel so embarrassed every single day."Sarah hugged her tightly,tears welling up in her own eyes.She knew words alone wouldn't be enough to help her friend.That night,Sarah lay in bed, staring at the ceiling,determined to find a way to make school a place where Emily could feel safe and be accepted again. Suddenly,she remembered "Friendship Week",a school-wide event when each class was encouraged to organize activities promoting kindness and inclusion.An idea flashed in her mind.What if she could secretly ask her classmates to write anonymous(notes of encouragement-or even apologies-for Emily,and present them on the final day?If Emily saw how many people actually cared about her,she might realize she wasn't alone after all.But would anyone agree to help?The next morning,Sarah arrived at school earlier than usual,her heart pounding with nervousness,determined to talk to each classmate privately before Emily showed up. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One by one,Sarah approached her classmates during breaks. On the final day of Friendship Week,Emily walked into the classroom,amazed. 高二英语第12页（共12页）