精品解析：河北枣强中学2026-2027学年高二上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

高二年级上学期第一次月考英语试题 考试时间125分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time is the man’s appointment? A. 2:15 p.m. B. 2:30 p.m. C. 2:45 p.m. 2. How is the weather at present? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. What is the man doing? A. He is consulting. B. He is complaining. C. He is arguing with the woman. 4. What is most important for the woman now? A. Finding cheap food. B. Having various foods. C. Buying unpolluted food. 5. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In the library. B. In the zoo. C. In the classroom. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Salesman and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary. 7. What is the matter with the printer? A. It runs out of paper. B. The button is out of order. C. Some paper is stuck inside. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who will accompany Kate to New York City? A. Nobody. B. The man’s roommate. C. Her friend. 9. How will Kate go to New York? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By train. 10. What do Kate and Laura have in common? A. They both enjoy traveling. B. They are both New Yorkers. C. They both take an interest in music. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. A trip. B. The weather. C. A place of interest. 12. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 13. What should the man take to the West Lake? A. Some water. B. Some food. C. A coat. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why is Sarah calling? A. To cancel her order. B. To delay the delivery time. C. To change the delivery address. 15. What will Sarah do next week? A. Have a business trip. B. Run a machine. C. Go downtown. 16. How will Sarah’s package be dealt with? A. It will be left at her door. B. It will be kept at a post office. C. It will be returned to the supplier. 17. How much will Sarah’s bill be? A. $150. B. $160. C. $170. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is the ship? A. Stuck in thick sea ice. B. About 3,000 meters beneath the ice. C. About 100 meters beneath the ice. 19. How did the British explorer feel about the ship? A. Very surprised. B. A little frightened. C. A bit dissatisfied. 20. What did the exploring team do to the ship? A. They lifted it from the deep sea. B. They left it in the deep sea. C. They took away some parts of it. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Physics Competition: Knowledge and Skills Connections Date and time May 15, 2025 2:00 pm - May 15, 2025 5:00 pm GMT Location Online About this event Physics is a fascinating subject that involves various concepts and principles. This competition aims to test students' comprehension and application of physical laws. It will feature challenging problems related to mechanics, electricity, magnetism, and thermodynamics. By participating in this competition, students can enhance their problem-solving skills and deepen their understanding of physics. Who should attend This competition is open to not only regular high school students but also members of physics clubs, providing a platform for students with a strong passion for physics who are actively engaged in physics club activities. Specifically, students who are preparing for college-level physics courses and are eager to study college physics knowledge in depth during high school are encouraged to participate. Awards Gold, Silver, and Bronze medals will be awarded to top performers in each category. Certificates of participation will be available for all participants. Registration fees Student Participant $75.00 School-sponsored Participant $65.00 Non-student Participant $85.00 The cancellation rule A 100% refund will be issued for cancellations made within 48 hours of registration. Cancellations made 3-7 days before the event will receive an 80% refund. A 50% refund will be given for cancellations made less than 3 days before the event. If you are interested, please register now and get ready for an exciting afternoon filled with challenges and learning! 1. What is the significance of the competition? A. To inspire students’ excellence in physics. B. To raise students' interest in physics clubs. C. To popularize the general science knowledge. D. To promote online physics learning platforms. 2. Which group might be most interested in the competition? A. College students. B. Physics lovers in high school. C. Physics instructors. D. Top performers in math clubs. 3. What is the refund if a student participant makes a cancellation four days before the event? A. $75. B. $68. C. $60. D. $52. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了一次物理竞赛的相关事项。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。从文章About this event这一部分中“By participating in this competition, students can enhance their problem-solving skills and deepen their understanding of physics.(通过参加这次比赛，学生可以提高解决问题的能力，加深对物理的理解。)”可知，这个物理竞赛的意义在于鼓励学生在物理方面更加优异。故选A项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。从文章Who should attend这一部分，尤其是“Specifically, students who are preparing for college-level physics courses and are eager to study college physics knowledge in-depth during high school are encouraged to participate.(具体来说，鼓励正在准备大学物理课程并渴望在高中期间深入学习大学物理知识的学生参加。)”推断可知，对这次物理竞赛最感兴趣的应该是热爱物理的高中生。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。从文章Registration fees中的“Student Participant: $75.00(学生参与者：$75.00)”以及“Cancellations made 3-7 days before the event will receive an 80% refund.(活动前3-7天取消将获得80%的退款。)”可知，如果学生参与者在活动前四天取消可以获得$75*80%=$60的退款。故选C项。 B Most 10-year-olds spend their free time playing video games, but Ernesto Gael Hernandez, from Brownsville, Texas, is busy running his own 3D printing business and dreaming of buying his mom a house someday. What began as a fun way to make custom keychains for classmates has quickly grown into a successful small business. Based in his home workshop, Ernesto creates various customized items, such as keychains, whistles, can openers and stress-relief toys for people with anxiety and ADHD (多动症). This idea first took shape several months ago, when he told his mother that he wanted to buy a 3D printer. Instead of simply buying him a machine, she encouraged him to work and save for it himself. He saved $500 from chores to buy his first printer. It was then that he came up with the idea of making money from 3D printing, thus launching his brand, Prestige 3D Labs. He even taught himself to create custom designs by watching online tutorials (教程). Business has grown fast. He has earned around $1,500 in profit so far and demand became so strong that he partnered with a local Brownsville clothing store called Jungle to help sell his creations. Now, three printers run regularly to keep up with orders coming in. Despite business success, Ernesto sticks to a tight schedule to balance his business, schoolwork and football training. With printing tasks arranged early in the morning, during school days and before practice, he succeeds in running his business steadily. For Ernesto’s mother, Samantha Quezada, the business has become more than just a way for her son to earn money. “It’s a little bit stressful, but honestly I enjoy we get to do it together,” Quezada said. “It is part of our quality time.” But for Ernesto, his motivation is surprisingly heartfelt. “I just like doing it because I want to invest in a house for my mom when I grow older,” Ernesto said. 4. What does Ernesto’s 3D printing business mainly do? A. It prints keychains for classmates. B. It produces daily household items. C. It creates a range of mood-lifting products. D. It tailors various products to customers’ needs. 5. What inspired Ernesto to start his business? A. His dream of buying a house for his mother. B. His experience of saving money to buy the printer. C. The decision to make keychains for his classmates. D. The high profit from selling all kinds of small products. 6. Which of the following can best describe Ernesto? A. Ambitious and organized. B. Caring and generous. C. Hard-working and humorous. D. Adventurous and creative. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Hard Work Creates a Teen’s Success B. Business Builds Close Family Bonds C. 3D Skills Open a Whole New World D. 3D Printing Shapes a Teen’s Dream House 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位10岁男孩Ernesto通过自学3D打印技术成功创业，并梦想以此赚钱为母亲买房的励志故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Based in his home workshop, Ernesto creates various customized items, such as keychains, whistles, can openers and stress-relief toys for people with anxiety and ADHD (多动症). (在家中的工作室里，Ernesto制作各种定制物品，例如钥匙链、哨子、开瓶器，以及为患有焦虑症和多动症人群设计的减压玩具)”可知，他的业务主要是根据客户需求定制各种产品。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He saved $500 from chores to buy his first printer. It was then that he came up with the idea of making money from 3D printing, thus launching his brand, Prestige 3D Labs. (他通过做家务攒下500美元买了第一台打印机。就在那时，他萌生了通过3D打印赚钱的想法，从而推出了他的品牌Prestige 3D Labs)”可知，激发他创业的直接原因是他通过自己攒钱买打印机的经历。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Despite business success, Ernesto sticks to a tight schedule to balance his business, schoolwork and football training. With printing tasks arranged early in the morning, during school days and before practice, he succeeds in running his business steadily. (尽管生意成功，Ernesto仍坚持严格的日程安排，以平衡他的生意、学业和足球训练。通过在清晨、上学日和训练前安排打印任务，他成功地稳定经营着自己的生意)”可知，他勤奋且有条理；再根据最后一段““I just like doing it because I want to invest in a house for my mom when I grow older,” Ernesto said. (Ernesto说：“我只是喜欢做这件事，因为我想长大后给妈妈投资买一套房子。”)”可知，他非常有抱负。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Most 10-year-olds spend their free time playing video games, but Ernesto Gael Hernandez, from Brownsville, Texas, is busy running his own 3D printing business and dreaming of buying his mom a house someday. (大多数10岁的孩子都把空闲时间花在玩电子游戏上，但来自德克萨斯州布朗斯维尔的Ernesto Gael Hernandez正忙着经营自己的3D打印生意，并梦想有一天给妈妈买一套房子)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述Ernesto利用3D打印技术创业，并努力实现为母亲买房的梦想，因此“3D打印塑造青少年梦想中的房子”最能概括全文，适合作为文章标题。 C Banff National Park is Canada’s firstborn national park and was recognized in 1885. Located in the Rocky Mountains of Alberta, Banff includes 6,641 square kilometers of glaciers and ice fields, thick forests, and alpine (高山的) scenery. The Icefields Park-way spreads from Lake Louise, connecting to Jasper National Park in the north. Provincial forests and Yoho National Park are neighbors to the west while Kootenay National Park is situated to the south. The main commercial center of the park is the town of Banff, in the Bow River valley. The Canadian Pacific Railway was contributory in Banff’s early years, building the Banff Springs Hotel and Chateau Lake Louise hotel in the park and attracting tourists through widespread advertising. In the early 20th century, roads were built in Banff, at times by prisoners of World War I, and through Great Depression-era public works projects. As Banff has over three million visitors annually, the health of its ecology has been endangered. In the mid-1990s, Parks Canada launched a two-year study to preserve ecological integrity. Banff National Park has a subarctic climate with three ecoregions. The forests feature pine trees at lower heights and Engelmann spruce at higher ones below the tree line, above which are chiefly rocks and ice. Mammal species such as the grizzly bear, cougar, wolverine, moose and bighorn sheep are found along with hundreds of bird species. Reptiles (爬行动物) are also found but only a restricted number of species have been recorded. The mountains were formed from sedimentary rocks (沉积岩) which were pushed east over newer rock formations, between 80 and 55 million years ago. Over the previous few million years, glaciers have at times covered most of the park, but today are found only on the mountainsides though they include the Columbia Icefield, the largest continuous glacial mass in the Rockies. Being washed and crashed by water and ice has molded the mountains into their current appearance. 8. What can we infer about Banff National Park? A. It was built mainly by prisoners. B. It is connected to three provincial parks. C. It is the oldest national park in Canada. D. It failed to meet visitors’ commercial needs. 9. What was a contribution of the Canadian Pacific Railway? A. Building roads in Banff. B. Preserving the ecology of Banff. C. Constructing hotels in Banff. D. Providing multiple railways to Banff. 10. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The limited knowledge of reptiles. B. The biodiversity of Banff. C. The region’s severe living conditions. D. The complex climate system of Banff. 11. What does the underlined word “molded” most probably mean? A. Stuck. B. Broken. C. Followed. D. Shaped. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加拿大班夫国家公园的地理位置、发展历史、生态环境、生物多样性及山脉形成过程。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Banff National Park is Canada’s firstborn national park and was recognized in 1885. (班夫国家公园是加拿大最早建立的国家公园，于1885年被认证)”可知，它是加拿大最古老的国家公园。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Canadian Pacific Railway was contributory in Banff’s early years, building the Banff Springs Hotel and Chateau Lake Louise hotel in the park and attracting tourists through widespread advertising. (加拿大太平洋铁路公司在班夫早期发展中贡献突出，在公园内修建了班夫温泉酒店和露易丝湖城堡酒店，并通过广泛宣传吸引游客)”可知，该铁路公司在班夫修建了酒店。故选C项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Banff National Park has a subarctic climate with three ecoregions. The forests feature pine trees at lower heights and Engelmann spruce at higher ones below the tree line, above which are chiefly rocks and ice. Mammal species such as the grizzly bear, cougar, wolverine, moose and bighorn sheep are found along with hundreds of bird species. Reptiles (爬行动物) are also found but only a restricted number of species have been recorded. (班夫国家公园属于亚北极气候，有三个生态区。森林以树线以下较低高度的松树和较高高度的恩格尔曼云杉为特色，树线以上主要是岩石和冰。灰熊、美洲狮、狼獾、驼鹿和大角羊等哺乳动物物种以及数百种鸟类被发现。爬行动物也被发现，但记录的物种数量有限)”可知，本段主要介绍了班夫国家公园的气候、森林、多种哺乳动物、鸟类以及少量爬行动物，即该公园的生物多样性。故选B项。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Being washed and crashed by water and ice has molded the mountains into their current appearance. (被水和冰的冲刷与侵蚀使得这些山脉molded如今的样貌)”可知，被水和冰冲刷撞击使山脉形成现在的外观，说明molded意为“塑造、使成形”，与shaped意思相近。故选D项。 D When we talk more broadly of body language, rather than good postures, we can actually see the effects it has on relationships right throughout the animal kingdom. In particular, body language is used to express power through expansive (扩张的) postures. You might know about Amy Cuddy’s famous Ted Talk and her incredible insights on how posture changes our thoughts. Cuddy and her team study body language, particularly what they call “high-power” and “low-power” poses. “High-power” poses refer to the act of taking a posture of confidence, which can help you feel more self-confident, even after only two minutes. Typical high-power poses are about opening up. You stretch and expand your body to take up as much space as possible. For example, bosses are doing high-power poses when they lean back in their chairs, put their hands behind their heads, and kick their feet up onto their desks. Meanwhile, people take low-power positions when they’re feeling helpless or defeated. They close up, arms around themselves, taking up the smallest space. Some even more recent studies took this even further: A study by researchers from Columbia and Harvard Universities showed that body language symbolizing power can actually affect our decision-making, unintentionally. The researchers measured the desire for risk of participants in either expansive, powerful poses or constricted (收缩的) poses. Those in the powerful poses not only felt more powerful and in control, but were 45% more likely to take risky actions. “This isn’t about what your body language is communicating to others; it’s about what your body language is communicating to you. Your body language is changing your mind, which changes your behavior, which changes your outcomes,” said Cuddy. So if you want to take advantage of the benefits of these poses to live a healthier and happier life, where should you start? 12. Which is probably a low-power pose according to the text? A. Sitting with hands crossed in the lap. B. Arms raised in a “V” above the head. C. Standing with your legs open. D. Sitting with your arms spreading out on the chair. 13. What can we say about people in the expansive poses? A. They are hesitant. B. They are very shy. C. They feel out of control. D. They feel more confident. 14. What is the text mainly about? A. The posture of confidence. B. Cuddy’s research on behavior. C. The surprising power of body language. D. The research about decision-making. 15. What might be talked about in the following paragraph? A. How to correct bad habits. B. How to improve your body language. C. How posture affects your health. D. Why good posture matters for employees. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了身体语言对动物以及人际关系的影响，特别是通过扩张性姿势来表达权力。作者介绍了研究发现，高权力姿势能够提高个人自信心，进而影响个人决策。文章最后给出了建议，提醒人们从改变自己的身体语言开始，改变自己的思考和行为，从而实现更好的生活。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Meanwhile, people take low-power positions when they’re feeling helpless or defeated. They close up, arms around themselves, taking up the smallest space.(与此同时，当人们感到无助或被打败时，他们会采取低权力姿势。他们紧闭身体，双臂紧贴身体，占据最小的空间)”可推断，手交叉放在腿上坐着，缩小自己占用的空间，属于“低权利”姿势。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““High-power” poses refer to the act of taking a posture of confidence, which can help you feel more self-confident, even after only two minutes. (“强势”姿势指的是摆出一种自信的姿势，这种姿势即使在两分钟后也能让你感觉更自信)”及第四段“The researchers measured the desire for risk of participants in either expansive, powerful poses or constricted (收缩的) poses. Those in the powerful poses not only felt more powerful and in control, but were 45% more likely to take risky actions.(研究人员测量了参与者在舒展的、有力的姿势和收缩的姿势中对风险的渴望。那些摆出强势姿势的人不仅感觉自己更强大、更有控制力，而且采取冒险行动的可能性也高出45%)”可知，那些摆着扩张式的姿势的人通常会感觉更加自信。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In particular, body language is used to express power through expansive (扩张的) postures.(特别是，肢体语言被用来通过扩张的姿势来表达权力)”以及通读全文可知，文章讲述了身体语言对动物以及人际关系的影响，特别是通过扩张性姿势来表达权力即神奇的具有能量的肢体语言。由此可知，C选项“The surprising power of body language.( 肢体语言的惊人力量)”概括文章主要内容。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So if you want to take advantage of the benefits of these poses to live a healthier and happier life, where should you start?(所以，如果你想利用这些姿势的好处，过上更健康、更快乐的生活，你应该从哪里开始呢？)”可知，此处强调如果想通过利用这些姿势的好处，想要过上更健康、更快乐的生活，要从哪儿里开始。由此推知，接下来文章可能会讨论应该从哪些方面入手如何改善肢体语言。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You’ve just got your final exam results, but they’re not as good as you expected. What’s even worse, your best friends have achieved excellent grades, making you extremely jealous (忌妒的). Don’t worry too much. ____16____ Be glad for them. First of all, make sure you begin on the right foot by congratulating them on their excellent performance. To be honest, it can be tough when you are full of jealousy. However, your best friend has made efforts for it and they really deserve to be praised. Don’t dislike them just because of their achievements. ____17____ Be brave enough to face your feelings. That means being glad for your best friend doesn’t force you to hold back your true feelings. ____18____ First, ask yourself where this feeling of jealousy comes from. Also, think about why your best friend got a higher grade than you. Figuring out the root cause of these feelings is a key first step in getting over your jealousy. Use it as motivation (动力). Jealousy isn’t necessarily bad. Being jealous of your friend’s good grades shows that you care about your own studies. In such a case, the best way is to turn this jealousy into motivation to do better. Try hard to improve your grades. Find out your mistakes and learn from them. Don’t just waste your energy being sad. ____19____ ____20____ The fact that your best friend got a higher mark than you doesn’t mean you’re not good enough. We really should stop seeing other people’s achievements as the standard for our own value. Life isn’t like a race where everyone is competing against each other. Instead, think about your own advantages. Value yourself more. Before long, your jealous feelings will go away. A. Try not to compare yourself to others. B. Try to be honest with how you’re feeling. C. While grades are important, they aren’t everything. D. Allow yourself to feel really happy for your friend’s successes. E. Instead, make efforts to set new goals and create better study habits. F. However, envy can quickly become a problem for your friendship. G. We’ve come up with some ways to help you deal with this situation. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了当期末考试成绩不如预期，看到好朋友取得优异成绩而心生嫉妒时，给出的几条处理嫉妒情绪的实用建议。 【16题详解】 根据前文“You’ve just got your final exam results, but they’re not as good as you expected. What’s even worse, your best friends have achieved excellent grades, making you extremely jealous(忌妒的). Don’t worry too much.(你刚拿到期末考试成绩，但成绩不如预期。更糟糕的是，你最好的朋友取得了优异的成绩，让你无比嫉妒。不必太过担心。)”可知，前文提出问题并安慰读者，下文分段介绍具体解决办法；推知空处起到承上启下，引出下文方法的作用；选项G“We’ve come up with some ways to help you deal with this situation.(我们想出了一些办法帮你应对这种情况。)”符合原文内容。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Don’t dislike them just because of their achievements.(不要仅仅因为他们的成绩就讨厌他们。)”可知空前告诫不要因为朋友的成就而厌恶朋友；本段小标题“Be glad for them.(为他们感到高兴。)”为本段主旨；推知空处承接上文，呼吁要真心为朋友的成功感到开心；选项D“Allow yourself to feel really happy for your friend’s successes.(允许自己真心为朋友的成功感到高兴。)”符合原文内容。 【18题详解】 根据后文“First, ask yourself where this feeling of jealousy comes from. Also, think about why your best friend got a higher grade than you. Figuring out the root cause of these feelings is a key first step in getting over your jealousy.(首先，问问自己嫉妒感来自哪里。还要思考为什么你最好的朋友分数比你高。弄清楚这些情绪的根源是克服嫉妒的关键第一步。)”可知空后讲述要探寻嫉妒情绪的来源；本段小标题“Be brave enough to face your feelings.(勇敢面对你的情绪。)”为本段主旨；推知空处表达要坦诚面对自己内心真实感受；选项B“Try to be honest with how you’re feeling.(试着坦诚看待自己的感受。)”引出下文的具体做法，符合原文内容。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Try hard to improve your grades. Find out your mistakes and learn from them. Don’t just waste your energy being sad.(努力提高你的成绩。找出错误并从中吸取教训。不要只是浪费精力难过。)”可知空前劝诫不要白白耗费精力悲伤；故推知空处承接上文，说明正确的做法，即要付诸行动；选项E“Instead, make efforts to set new goals and create better study habits.(相反，努力设立新目标，养成更好的学习习惯。)”符合原文内容。 【20题详解】 根据后文“The fact that your best friend got a higher mark than you doesn’t mean you’re not good enough. We really should stop seeing other people’s achievements as the standard for our own value. …Value yourself more.(你好朋友分数比你高，并不代表你不够优秀。我们不该把别人的成就当作评判自我价值的标准。……更多看重自己。)”可知空后阐述不要拿别人的成就衡量自己，要重视自我；空处需要总领整段；选项A“Try not to compare yourself to others.(尽量不要拿自己和别人比较。)”引领下文，符合原文内容。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a teenager, I worked part-time at a small community bakery run by a kind elderly couple. They treated every customer patiently, often ____21____ extra food to homeless people. Their quiet kindness shaped my view of love, and I determined to ____22____ the warmth in daily life. One freezing rainy evening, a ragged young boy stepped in, ____23____ with cold and hunger. He whispered that he was lost and had eaten nothing all day. I prepared warm bread and milk for him ____24____ , avoiding unwanted attention. The boy thanked me softly and____25____ into the rain. I watched his small figure fade, praying he would find ____26____ soon. Years later, buried in heavy coursework and academic pressure, I felt____27____ and helpless. Exhaustion wore me down, and negative thoughts ____28____ my mind. Just as I was about to____29____ hope, a letter arrived unexpectedly. Inside was cash and a handwritten note from the boy I had helped ____30____ years before. He wrote that he never forgot my small kindness and ____31____ for years to find and repay me. That warm meal inspired him to be a caring person. I was deeply touched by his ____32____ , with warmth flooding my chest. No sincere kindness is wasted, and every ____33____ deed plants a seed of love that grows and blooms. Small kindness may go unnoticed, but it creates a ripple effect that ___34___ far beyond expectations. Kindness is the most precious ____35____ one heart can offer, weaving an unbreakable bond between souls across time and distance. 21. A. left B. lent C. offered D. showed 22. A. spread B. pass C. keep D. deliver 23. A. trembling B. stumbling C. crying D. suffering 24. A. by chance B. with care C. at ease D. in secret 25. A. stepped B. rushed C. marched D. wandered 26. A. support B. shelter C. guidance D. company 27. A. ashamed B. lonely C. stressed D. anxious 28. A. crowded B. choked C. blocked D. disturbed 29. A. give up B. hold back C. put aside D. turn away 30. A. casually B. gently C. willingly D. silently 31. A. intended B. managed C. struggled D. expected 32. A. honesty B. sincerity C. gratitude D. ambition 33. A. gentle B. tiny C. modest D. random 34. A. extends B. reaches C. lasts D. grows 35. A. gift B. legacy C. bond D. blessing 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者少年时受面包店主善良影响，帮助饥饿男孩，多年后男孩报恩，让作者领悟善意虽小却能传递温暖、产生深远影响的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们耐心对待每一位顾客，经常向无家可归的人提供额外的食物。A. left留下；B. lent借出；C. offered提供；D. showed展示。根据前文“They treated every customer patiently”和后文“extra food to homeless people”可知，老夫妇心地善良，会主动给无家可归的人提供食物。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们无声的善良塑造了我对爱的看法，我决心在日常生活中传递这份温暖。A. spread传递，传播；B. pass通过，传递（侧重传递物品）；C. keep保持；D. deliver递送（侧重送达）。根据前文“Their quiet kindness shaped my view of love”可知，作者被老夫妇的善良影响，决心将这份温暖传递出去。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个寒冷的雨夜，一个衣衫褴褛的小男孩走了进来，因寒冷和饥饿而颤抖。A. trembling颤抖；B. stumbling绊倒；C. crying哭泣；D. suffering遭受。根据前文“One freezing rainy evening”和后文“with cold and hunger”可知，寒冷加饥饿让小男孩忍不住颤抖。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我秘密地为他准备了热面包和牛奶，避免引起不必要的注意。A. by chance偶然；B. with care小心翼翼地；C. at ease安心地；D. in secret秘密地。根据后文“avoiding unwanted attention”可知，作者悄悄地准备热面包和牛奶。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩轻声谢过我，冲进进了雨中。A. stepped迈步，走进；B. rushed冲；C. marched行进；D. wandered闲逛。根据前文“The boy thanked me softly”推测，男孩是害羞的，拿了东西后立刻离开，冲进雨中。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着他小小的身影渐渐消失，祈祷他能尽快找到避难所。A. support支持；B. shelter避难所；C. guidance指导；D. company陪伴。根据前文“One freezing rainy evening”、“a ragged young boy”和“he was lost”可知，男孩迷路、衣衫褴褛，又逢寒冷雨夜，作者祈祷他能找到遮风挡雨的避难所。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年后，沉浸在繁重的课程和学业压力中，我感到压力巨大且无助。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. lonely孤独的；C. stressed有压力的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据前文“buried in heavy coursework and academic pressure”可知，繁重的学业让作者感到压力很大。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：疲惫让我不堪重负，消极的想法充斥着我的脑海。A. crowded挤满，充斥；B. choked窒息；C. blocked堵塞；D. disturbed打扰。根据前文“Exhaustion wore me down”和“negative thoughts”可知，消极想法挤满了作者的脑海。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在我快要放弃希望的时候，一封意想不到的信到了。A. give up放弃；B. hold back抑制；C. put aside搁置；D. turn away拒绝。根据前文“Exhaustion wore me down, and negative thoughts ____ my mind”可知，作者身心俱疲、充满消极想法，快要放弃希望。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：里面是现金和一张手写便条，来自多年前我心甘情愿帮助过的那个男孩。A. casually随意地；B. gently温柔地；C. willingly乐意地，心甘情愿地；D. silently默默地。根据前文“I prepared warm bread and milk for him ____ , avoiding unwanted attention”可知，作者当时主动帮助小男孩，即心甘情愿地。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他写道，他从未忘记我小小的善意，多年来一直设法寻找并报答我。A. intended打算；B. managed设法；C. struggled努力，尽力；D. expected期待。根据前文“for years to find and repay me”可知，此处用manage体现男孩寻找作者的不易与决心。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的感激之情深深打动了我，温暖涌上心头。A. honesty诚实；B. sincerity真诚；C. gratitude感激；D. ambition抱负。根据前文“he never forgot my small kindness”和“____ for years to find and repay me”可知，男孩对作者充满感激。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有真诚的善意会被浪费，每一个微小的行为都播下一颗爱的种子，生根发芽、开花结果。A. gentle温柔的；B. tiny微小的；C. modest谦虚的；D. random随意的。根据前文“my small kindness”可知，此处指每一个微小的善意行为，tiny与small相呼应。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：微小的善意可能不被注意，但它会产生涟漪效应，影响远超预期。A. extends延伸，影响；B. reaches到达；C. lasts持续；D. grows成长。根据前文“it creates a ripple effect”可知，涟漪效应会延伸、影响到很远的地方。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：善意是一颗心能给予的最珍贵的礼物，跨越时间和距离，在灵魂之间编织出牢不可破的纽带。A. gift礼物；B. legacy遗产；C. bond纽带；D. blessing祝福。根据后文“one heart can offer”可知，善意是一颗心能给予另一颗心的珍贵礼物。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A serious tornado struck the town where Peggy Lewis and her husband Harris Lewis lived. The two suffered ___36___ (injury) and were sent to hospital for treatment. When they returned three days later, they saw that their house was ___37___ ruins. For Peggy,the first thing___38___ she wanted to look for was her family Bible, a present ___39___ (give) on her wedding day. For years, she had used it to record her family’s history: family photos, letters and a handkerchief from her grandmother so on. When two volunteers showed up to help the couple dig their way through the mess, she ___40___ (beg)them to find it if possible. After two hours of searching, one of the volunteers ran up to her with a book ___41___ (lie) in his hands. The book had flown meters away, but it was not badly damaged except that ___42___ (it) cover was gone. A few of the treasures inside the book did go missing. But ever slowly and ___43___ (gradual) they too began reappearing in Lewis’ life. Days after the Bible was found, volunteers discovered one of the photos outside the home. Two weeks later, a neighbor found ___44___handkerchief nearby. “It was such a shock,” says Lewis, who could not control her____45____(admire) for the miracle. 【答案】36. injuries 37. in 38. that 39. given 40. begged 41. lying 42. its 43. gradually 44. the 45. admiration 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一场严重的龙卷风袭击了佩吉·刘易斯和她丈夫哈里斯·刘易斯居住的小镇。两人受了伤，已被送往医院治疗。他们在志愿者的帮助下找到了自己珍视的东西。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：两人受了伤，已被送往医院治疗。injury为可数名词，前文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填injuries。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：三天后，当他们回来时，他们看到他们的房子已经成了废墟。短语in ruins表示“成了废墟”。故填in。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：对佩吉来说，她想要找的第一件东西就是她的家庭圣经，这是她结婚那天的礼物。定语从句修饰先行词thing，从句中缺少宾语，指事物，且由序数词修饰，应用that引导。故填that。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对佩吉来说，她想要找的第一件东西就是她的家庭圣经，这是她结婚那天的礼物。分析句子结构可知give与逻辑主语present构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填given。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：当两名志愿者出现帮助这对夫妇在混乱中挖掘出路时，她恳求他们尽可能找到它。根据上文“When two volunteers showed up to help the couple dig their way through the mess”可知应用一般过去时。故填begged。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：经过两个小时的搜寻，其中一名志愿者手里拿着一本书跑到她面前。此处为with的复合结构，book与lie构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填lying。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：这本书已经飞到几米远的地方了，但除了封面不见了以外，损坏并不严重。修饰名词cover应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：但慢慢地，它们也开始在刘易斯的生活中重新出现。修饰后文句子应用副词gradually，作状语。故填gradually。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：两周后，一位邻居在附近发现了手帕。此处handkerchief为特指应用定冠词。故填the。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：“这太令人震惊了，”刘易斯说，她无法控制自己对这个奇迹的钦佩。作宾语，应用名词admiration，不可数。故填admiration。 第三节 单句填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 46. The house is clearly ________ (看得见的) from the distant beach. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】visible 【解析】 【详解】句意：从远处的海滩可以清楚地看到那所房子。根据汉语提示“看得见的”可知，此处为形容词 visible，在句中作表语。 47. Seeing the poor cat, the couple decided to ________ (领养) it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adopt 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到这只可怜的猫，这对夫妇决定领养它。根据汉语提示“领养”可知，应填入动词adopt，不定式符号to后需接动词原形。 48. Our information comes from a____________(可靠的) source.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】reliable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的消息来源可靠。根据汉语提示，空处填形容词reliable作定语。故填reliable。 49. It’s easy to be distracted and let your mind ________ (走神；开小差). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】wander 【解析】 【详解】句意：很容易分心，让你的思想走神。此处为“let+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，汉语提示“走神；开小差”，对应的英文单词为wander。 50. I’m ________ (惭愧的) to say that I didn’t finish the work for my laziness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ashamed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很惭愧地说，因为懒惰我没有完成工作。根据汉语提示“惭愧的”可知，此处应填形容词ashamed，在句中作表语，构成固定搭配be ashamed to do sth.意为“做某事感到惭愧/不好意思”。 51. There are a ________ (vary) of toys in the supermarket for kids. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】variety 【解析】 【详解】句意：超市里有各种各样的儿童玩具。短语a variety of意为“各种各样的……”。 52. When ________ (cycle) in the street, don’t forget to look at the traffic lights. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】cycling 【解析】 【详解】句意：在街上骑车时，别忘了看交通信号灯。此处是状语从句的省略，主句主语和从句主语一致，从句省略主语和be动词，cycle与逻辑主语you是主动关系，用现在分词cycling。 53. He was __________ (ban) from driving for six months. （用所给单词适当形式填空） 【答案】banned 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他被禁驾6个月。句子主语he和ban之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应是一般过去时的被动语态；前面有be动词was，所填词是过去分词；ban的过去分词需要双写-n再加-ed。故填banned。 54. __________ (occupy) with routine office tasks, Linda has little time with her family. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Occupied 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：琳达忙于日常的办公室工作，几乎没有时间和家人在一起。根据句中已有谓语动词has可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式，作状语，其逻辑主语与句子主语一致，主语Linda与动词occupy“使忙于”构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式occupied，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Occupied。 55. It has been ___________ (demonstrate) that this medicine is effective. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】demonstrated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的语态。句意：已经证明这种药是有效的。分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为 that this medicine is effective，主语与动词demonstrate之间为被动关系，所以has been后接动词的过去分词形式。根据句意，故填demonstrated。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 某英文报刊的“Tourist Attractions”栏目正在征文，请你根据所给提示信息，介绍位于云南禄丰县的世界恐龙谷（Valley of Dinosaurs Park）主题公园，参加征文的活动。 基本信息： 1．位于中国云南省，占地面积为3.6平方公里； 2．是中国4A级恐龙遗址主题乐园，于2008年4月建成开园； 3．特色：参观恐龙遗址，看恐龙展览，玩游乐设施等，带您重回侏罗纪世界。 参考词汇：Jurassic Age 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Located in Yunnan province of China, Valley of Dinosaurs Park is a famous national class theme park. Opened in April, 2008, the theme park covers an area of about 3.6 square kilometers. As a 4A national park which is based on the ruins of late Jurassic Age in China, it attracts a great number of scholars and visitors each year. Valley of Dinosaurs Park will bring visitors into the dinosaurs’ world which they have never experienced, meeting face to face with dinosaurs, getting knowledge of dinosaurs or going through the terrible disaster causing the extinction of dinosaurs. Come to Valley of Dinosaurs Park to have fun learning all about late Jurassic Age. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生为英文报刊专栏投稿，介绍云南禄丰县世界恐龙谷主题公园，介绍其地理位置、占地面积、建成时间、景区等级及特色游玩项目。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 坐落于：located in → situated in 著名的：famous → renowned 吸引：attract → appeal to 大量的：a great number of → numerous 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Opened in April, 2008, the theme park covers an area of about 3.6 square kilometers. 拓展句：The theme park was opened in April, 2008, which covers an area of about 3.6 square kilometers. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】As a 4A national park which is based on the ruins of late Jurassic Age in China, it attracts a great number of scholars and visitors each year.（运用了which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型 2】Valley of Dinosaurs Park will bring visitors into the dinosaur’s world which they have never experienced, meeting face to face with dinosaurs, getting knowledge of dinosaurs or going through the terrible disaster causing the extinction of dinosaurs.（运用了which引导的定语从句以及现在分词短语作状语） 第二节（满分20分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。续 写的词数应为150左右。 Cold December wind passed right through my worn coat. I might have wished to be at home, but those days it wasn’t much warmer there than it was standing at the bus stop. Mama had written a letter to the electric company explaining that we were late paying our bill because my sister was ill and Daddy had been laid off, but the power was cut off anyway. That’s why we were on our way into town to pay the bill in person. I sat close to Buddy Earl for warmth on the bus when it finally showed up. The walk to the electric company office from the bus stop was only a couple of blocks, but it was a relief to get inside. After settling the bill Mama brought us over to Rich’s department store. There was Santa in a big wooden chair. “You two go talk to him,” she said. “Just don’t expect to get all you ask for.” Buddy Earl and I joined the line of children waiting, and Mama sat on a bench nearby. Then Santa started talking with us and asked us what we wanted. Santa reached in his pocket, pulled out a notepad and scribbled something with a pencil. “Is your mother with you two?” he asked. I pointed to the bench. “That’s our mama over there. She’s waiting for us to finish.” Santa lifted Buddy Earl off his knee. “Could you ask her to come and talk to me?” he said. Later, Mama and Santa talked for a few minutes. Santa took a couple more notes. Then Mama brought us home. We didn’t dare ask about their private conversation. Christmas morning Mama and Daddy gathered us around our tree to give thanks for all we had. There were no toys from Santa under the tree. No presents at all, really. But that was okay, especially since we had electricity again. I felt pretty good as I took my seat at the kitchen table. Paragraph 1: Suddenly, there was a knock at the door. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: Mama and Daddy looked at each other, and she unpacked the food from the box. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Suddenly, there was a knock at the door. Daddy opened it to a man I’d never seen before. He was holding a big box. “this is for you and your family,” he said, “Merry Christmas!” The man was gone before Daddy even had a chance to invite him in. Daddy put the box on the table and opened it up. Inside was an envelope and a lot of food! Daddy read the letter from the envelope. “May you be happy!” Paragraph 2: Mama and Daddy looked at each other, and she unpacked the food from the box. The first thing was a big can of pork and beans. Buddy Earl’s eyes went wide. “An angel came to our door today,” Mama said as she pulled out a big box of Sugar Crisp. With gratitude, we had a happy Christmas. Not long after the festival, Daddy was called back to work. My sister recovered from her illness. I even received a new coat, which was thicker than my old one and kept me warm. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。 【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者家里不富裕，由于姐姐生病和爸爸被解雇交不起电费被停电。作者和妈妈亲自去交电费，在商场见到了圣诞老人，圣诞老人和作者交谈后又和妈妈交谈，还在本上记录了些东西。圣诞节早上我们聚在圣诞树下，没有玩具也没有礼物。 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：突然响起了敲门声，所以下文应该写谁来了，发生了什么事。是有人送来了一箱食物和一封信。第二段开头是：妈妈和爸爸对视了一下，她从盒子里打开了食物。本段应该写一家人看到了什么和节日后得到了哪些救济。 【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：had a chance , went wide , With gratitude, recovered from 等词语。Inside was an envelope and a lot of food!运用了倒装句；I even received a new coat, which was thicker than my old one and kept me warm.运用了定语从句。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二年级上学期第一次月考英语试题 考试时间125分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time is the man’s appointment? A. 2:15 p.m. B. 2:30 p.m. C. 2:45 p.m. 2. How is the weather at present? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. What is the man doing? A. He is consulting. B. He is complaining. C. He is arguing with the woman. 4. What is most important for the woman now? A. Finding cheap food. B. Having various foods. C. Buying unpolluted food. 5. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In the library. B. In the zoo. C. In the classroom. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Salesman and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary. 7. What is the matter with the printer? A. It runs out of paper. B. The button is out of order. C. Some paper is stuck inside. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who will accompany Kate to New York City? A. Nobody. B. The man’s roommate. C. Her friend. 9. How will Kate go to New York? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By train. 10. What do Kate and Laura have in common? A. They both enjoy traveling. B. They are both New Yorkers. C. They both take an interest in music. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. A trip. B. The weather. C. A place of interest. 12. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 13. What should the man take to the West Lake? A. Some water. B. Some food. C. A coat. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why is Sarah calling? A. To cancel her order. B. To delay the delivery time. C. To change the delivery address. 15. What will Sarah do next week? A. Have a business trip. B. Run a machine. C. Go downtown. 16. How will Sarah’s package be dealt with? A. It will be left at her door. B. It will be kept at a post office. C. It will be returned to the supplier. 17. How much will Sarah’s bill be? A. $150. B. $160. C. $170. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is the ship? A. Stuck in thick sea ice. B. About 3,000 meters beneath the ice. C. About 100 meters beneath the ice. 19. How did the British explorer feel about the ship? A. Very surprised. B. A little frightened. C. A bit dissatisfied. 20. What did the exploring team do to the ship? A. They lifted it from the deep sea. B. They left it in the deep sea. C. They took away some parts of it. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Physics Competition: Knowledge and Skills Connections Date and time May 15, 2025 2:00 pm - May 15, 2025 5:00 pm GMT Location Online About this event Physics is a fascinating subject that involves various concepts and principles. This competition aims to test students' comprehension and application of physical laws. It will feature challenging problems related to mechanics, electricity, magnetism, and thermodynamics. By participating in this competition, students can enhance their problem-solving skills and deepen their understanding of physics. Who should attend This competition is open to not only regular high school students but also members of physics clubs, providing a platform for students with a strong passion for physics who are actively engaged in physics club activities. Specifically, students who are preparing for college-level physics courses and are eager to study college physics knowledge in depth during high school are encouraged to participate. Awards Gold, Silver, and Bronze medals will be awarded to top performers in each category. Certificates of participation will be available for all participants. Registration fees Student Participant $75.00 School-sponsored Participant $65.00 Non-student Participant $85.00 The cancellation rule A 100% refund will be issued for cancellations made within 48 hours of registration. Cancellations made 3-7 days before the event will receive an 80% refund. A 50% refund will be given for cancellations made less than 3 days before the event. If you are interested, please register now and get ready for an exciting afternoon filled with challenges and learning! 1. What is the significance of the competition? A. To inspire students’ excellence in physics. B. To raise students' interest in physics clubs. C. To popularize the general science knowledge. D. To promote online physics learning platforms. 2. Which group might be most interested in the competition? A. College students. B. Physics lovers in high school. C. Physics instructors. D. Top performers in math clubs. 3. What is the refund if a student participant makes a cancellation four days before the event? A. $75. B. $68. C. $60. D. $52. B Most 10-year-olds spend their free time playing video games, but Ernesto Gael Hernandez, from Brownsville, Texas, is busy running his own 3D printing business and dreaming of buying his mom a house someday. What began as a fun way to make custom keychains for classmates has quickly grown into a successful small business. Based in his home workshop, Ernesto creates various customized items, such as keychains, whistles, can openers and stress-relief toys for people with anxiety and ADHD (多动症). This idea first took shape several months ago, when he told his mother that he wanted to buy a 3D printer. Instead of simply buying him a machine, she encouraged him to work and save for it himself. He saved $500 from chores to buy his first printer. It was then that he came up with the idea of making money from 3D printing, thus launching his brand, Prestige 3D Labs. He even taught himself to create custom designs by watching online tutorials (教程). Business has grown fast. He has earned around $1,500 in profit so far and demand became so strong that he partnered with a local Brownsville clothing store called Jungle to help sell his creations. Now, three printers run regularly to keep up with orders coming in. Despite business success, Ernesto sticks to a tight schedule to balance his business, schoolwork and football training. With printing tasks arranged early in the morning, during school days and before practice, he succeeds in running his business steadily. For Ernesto’s mother, Samantha Quezada, the business has become more than just a way for her son to earn money. “It’s a little bit stressful, but honestly I enjoy we get to do it together,” Quezada said. “It is part of our quality time.” But for Ernesto, his motivation is surprisingly heartfelt. “I just like doing it because I want to invest in a house for my mom when I grow older,” Ernesto said. 4. What does Ernesto’s 3D printing business mainly do? A. It prints keychains for classmates. B. It produces daily household items. C. It creates a range of mood-lifting products. D. It tailors various products to customers’ needs. 5. What inspired Ernesto to start his business? A. His dream of buying a house for his mother. B. His experience of saving money to buy the printer. C. The decision to make keychains for his classmates. D. The high profit from selling all kinds of small products. 6. Which of the following can best describe Ernesto? A. Ambitious and organized. B. Caring and generous. C. Hard-working and humorous. D. Adventurous and creative. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Hard Work Creates a Teen’s Success B. Business Builds Close Family Bonds C. 3D Skills Open a Whole New World D. 3D Printing Shapes a Teen’s Dream House C Banff National Park is Canada’s firstborn national park and was recognized in 1885. Located in the Rocky Mountains of Alberta, Banff includes 6,641 square kilometers of glaciers and ice fields, thick forests, and alpine (高山的) scenery. The Icefields Park-way spreads from Lake Louise, connecting to Jasper National Park in the north. Provincial forests and Yoho National Park are neighbors to the west while Kootenay National Park is situated to the south. The main commercial center of the park is the town of Banff, in the Bow River valley. The Canadian Pacific Railway was contributory in Banff’s early years, building the Banff Springs Hotel and Chateau Lake Louise hotel in the park and attracting tourists through widespread advertising. In the early 20th century, roads were built in Banff, at times by prisoners of World War I, and through Great Depression-era public works projects. As Banff has over three million visitors annually, the health of its ecology has been endangered. In the mid-1990s, Parks Canada launched a two-year study to preserve ecological integrity. Banff National Park has a subarctic climate with three ecoregions. The forests feature pine trees at lower heights and Engelmann spruce at higher ones below the tree line, above which are chiefly rocks and ice. Mammal species such as the grizzly bear, cougar, wolverine, moose and bighorn sheep are found along with hundreds of bird species. Reptiles (爬行动物) are also found but only a restricted number of species have been recorded. The mountains were formed from sedimentary rocks (沉积岩) which were pushed east over newer rock formations, between 80 and 55 million years ago. Over the previous few million years, glaciers have at times covered most of the park, but today are found only on the mountainsides though they include the Columbia Icefield, the largest continuous glacial mass in the Rockies. Being washed and crashed by water and ice has molded the mountains into their current appearance. 8. What can we infer about Banff National Park? A. It was built mainly by prisoners. B. It is connected to three provincial parks. C. It is the oldest national park in Canada. D. It failed to meet visitors’ commercial needs. 9. What was a contribution of the Canadian Pacific Railway? A. Building roads in Banff. B. Preserving the ecology of Banff. C. Constructing hotels in Banff. D. Providing multiple railways to Banff. 10. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The limited knowledge of reptiles. B. The biodiversity of Banff. C. The region’s severe living conditions. D. The complex climate system of Banff. 11. What does the underlined word “molded” most probably mean? A. Stuck. B. Broken. C. Followed. D. Shaped. D When we talk more broadly of body language, rather than good postures, we can actually see the effects it has on relationships right throughout the animal kingdom. In particular, body language is used to express power through expansive (扩张的) postures. You might know about Amy Cuddy’s famous Ted Talk and her incredible insights on how posture changes our thoughts. Cuddy and her team study body language, particularly what they call “high-power” and “low-power” poses. “High-power” poses refer to the act of taking a posture of confidence, which can help you feel more self-confident, even after only two minutes. Typical high-power poses are about opening up. You stretch and expand your body to take up as much space as possible. For example, bosses are doing high-power poses when they lean back in their chairs, put their hands behind their heads, and kick their feet up onto their desks. Meanwhile, people take low-power positions when they’re feeling helpless or defeated. They close up, arms around themselves, taking up the smallest space. Some even more recent studies took this even further: A study by researchers from Columbia and Harvard Universities showed that body language symbolizing power can actually affect our decision-making, unintentionally. The researchers measured the desire for risk of participants in either expansive, powerful poses or constricted (收缩的) poses. Those in the powerful poses not only felt more powerful and in control, but were 45% more likely to take risky actions. “This isn’t about what your body language is communicating to others; it’s about what your body language is communicating to you. Your body language is changing your mind, which changes your behavior, which changes your outcomes,” said Cuddy. So if you want to take advantage of the benefits of these poses to live a healthier and happier life, where should you start? 12. Which is probably a low-power pose according to the text? A. Sitting with hands crossed in the lap. B. Arms raised in a “V” above the head. C. Standing with your legs open. D. Sitting with your arms spreading out on the chair. 13. What can we say about people in the expansive poses? A. They are hesitant. B. They are very shy. C. They feel out of control. D. They feel more confident. 14. What is the text mainly about? A. The posture of confidence. B. Cuddy’s research on behavior. C. The surprising power of body language. D. The research about decision-making. 15. What might be talked about in the following paragraph? A. How to correct bad habits. B. How to improve your body language. C. How posture affects your health. D. Why good posture matters for employees. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You’ve just got your final exam results, but they’re not as good as you expected. What’s even worse, your best friends have achieved excellent grades, making you extremely jealous (忌妒的). Don’t worry too much. ____16____ Be glad for them. First of all, make sure you begin on the right foot by congratulating them on their excellent performance. To be honest, it can be tough when you are full of jealousy. However, your best friend has made efforts for it and they really deserve to be praised. Don’t dislike them just because of their achievements. ____17____ Be brave enough to face your feelings. That means being glad for your best friend doesn’t force you to hold back your true feelings. ____18____ First, ask yourself where this feeling of jealousy comes from. Also, think about why your best friend got a higher grade than you. Figuring out the root cause of these feelings is a key first step in getting over your jealousy. Use it as motivation (动力). Jealousy isn’t necessarily bad. Being jealous of your friend’s good grades shows that you care about your own studies. In such a case, the best way is to turn this jealousy into motivation to do better. Try hard to improve your grades. Find out your mistakes and learn from them. Don’t just waste your energy being sad. ____19____ ____20____ The fact that your best friend got a higher mark than you doesn’t mean you’re not good enough. We really should stop seeing other people’s achievements as the standard for our own value. Life isn’t like a race where everyone is competing against each other. Instead, think about your own advantages. Value yourself more. Before long, your jealous feelings will go away. A. Try not to compare yourself to others. B. Try to be honest with how you’re feeling. C. While grades are important, they aren’t everything. D. Allow yourself to feel really happy for your friend’s successes. E. Instead, make efforts to set new goals and create better study habits. F. However, envy can quickly become a problem for your friendship. G. We’ve come up with some ways to help you deal with this situation. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a teenager, I worked part-time at a small community bakery run by a kind elderly couple. They treated every customer patiently, often ____21____ extra food to homeless people. Their quiet kindness shaped my view of love, and I determined to ____22____ the warmth in daily life. One freezing rainy evening, a ragged young boy stepped in, ____23____ with cold and hunger. He whispered that he was lost and had eaten nothing all day. I prepared warm bread and milk for him ____24____ , avoiding unwanted attention. The boy thanked me softly and____25____ into the rain. I watched his small figure fade, praying he would find ____26____ soon. Years later, buried in heavy coursework and academic pressure, I felt____27____ and helpless. Exhaustion wore me down, and negative thoughts ____28____ my mind. Just as I was about to____29____ hope, a letter arrived unexpectedly. Inside was cash and a handwritten note from the boy I had helped ____30____ years before. He wrote that he never forgot my small kindness and ____31____ for years to find and repay me. That warm meal inspired him to be a caring person. I was deeply touched by his ____32____ , with warmth flooding my chest. No sincere kindness is wasted, and every ____33____ deed plants a seed of love that grows and blooms. Small kindness may go unnoticed, but it creates a ripple effect that ___34___ far beyond expectations. Kindness is the most precious ____35____ one heart can offer, weaving an unbreakable bond between souls across time and distance. 21. A. left B. lent C. offered D. showed 22. A. spread B. pass C. keep D. deliver 23. A. trembling B. stumbling C. crying D. suffering 24. A. by chance B. with care C. at ease D. in secret 25. A. stepped B. rushed C. marched D. wandered 26. A. support B. shelter C. guidance D. company 27. A. ashamed B. lonely C. stressed D. anxious 28. A. crowded B. choked C. blocked D. disturbed 29. A. give up B. hold back C. put aside D. turn away 30. A. casually B. gently C. willingly D. silently 31. A. intended B. managed C. struggled D. expected 32. A. honesty B. sincerity C. gratitude D. ambition 33. A. gentle B. tiny C. modest D. random 34. A. extends B. reaches C. lasts D. grows 35. A. gift B. legacy C. bond D. blessing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A serious tornado struck the town where Peggy Lewis and her husband Harris Lewis lived. The two suffered ___36___ (injury) and were sent to hospital for treatment. When they returned three days later, they saw that their house was ___37___ ruins. For Peggy,the first thing___38___ she wanted to look for was her family Bible, a present ___39___ (give) on her wedding day. For years, she had used it to record her family’s history: family photos, letters and a handkerchief from her grandmother so on. When two volunteers showed up to help the couple dig their way through the mess, she ___40___ (beg)them to find it if possible. After two hours of searching, one of the volunteers ran up to her with a book ___41___ (lie) in his hands. The book had flown meters away, but it was not badly damaged except that ___42___ (it) cover was gone. A few of the treasures inside the book did go missing. But ever slowly and ___43___ (gradual) they too began reappearing in Lewis’ life. Days after the Bible was found, volunteers discovered one of the photos outside the home. Two weeks later, a neighbor found ___44___handkerchief nearby. “It was such a shock,” says Lewis, who could not control her____45____(admire) for the miracle. 第三节 单句填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 46. The house is clearly ________ (看得见的) from the distant beach. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Seeing the poor cat, the couple decided to ________ (领养) it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Our information comes from a____________(可靠的) source.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 49. It’s easy to be distracted and let your mind ________ (走神；开小差). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. I’m ________ (惭愧的) to say that I didn’t finish the work for my laziness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. There are a ________ (vary) of toys in the supermarket for kids. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. When ________ (cycle) in the street, don’t forget to look at the traffic lights. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. He was __________ (ban) from driving for six months. （用所给单词适当形式填空） 54. __________ (occupy) with routine office tasks, Linda has little time with her family. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. It has been ___________ (demonstrate) that this medicine is effective. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 某英文报刊的“Tourist Attractions”栏目正在征文，请你根据所给提示信息，介绍位于云南禄丰县的世界恐龙谷（Valley of Dinosaurs Park）主题公园，参加征文的活动。 基本信息： 1．位于中国云南省，占地面积为3.6平方公里； 2．是中国4A级恐龙遗址主题乐园，于2008年4月建成开园； 3．特色：参观恐龙遗址，看恐龙展览，玩游乐设施等，带您重回侏罗纪世界。 参考词汇：Jurassic Age 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。续 写的词数应为150左右。 Cold December wind passed right through my worn coat. I might have wished to be at home, but those days it wasn’t much warmer there than it was standing at the bus stop. Mama had written a letter to the electric company explaining that we were late paying our bill because my sister was ill and Daddy had been laid off, but the power was cut off anyway. That’s why we were on our way into town to pay the bill in person. I sat close to Buddy Earl for warmth on the bus when it finally showed up. The walk to the electric company office from the bus stop was only a couple of blocks, but it was a relief to get inside. After settling the bill Mama brought us over to Rich’s department store. There was Santa in a big wooden chair. “You two go talk to him,” she said. “Just don’t expect to get all you ask for.” Buddy Earl and I joined the line of children waiting, and Mama sat on a bench nearby. Then Santa started talking with us and asked us what we wanted. Santa reached in his pocket, pulled out a notepad and scribbled something with a pencil. “Is your mother with you two?” he asked. I pointed to the bench. “That’s our mama over there. She’s waiting for us to finish.” Santa lifted Buddy Earl off his knee. “Could you ask her to come and talk to me?” he said. Later, Mama and Santa talked for a few minutes. Santa took a couple more notes. Then Mama brought us home. We didn’t dare ask about their private conversation. Christmas morning Mama and Daddy gathered us around our tree to give thanks for all we had. There were no toys from Santa under the tree. No presents at all, really. But that was okay, especially since we had electricity again. I felt pretty good as I took my seat at the kitchen table. Paragraph 1: Suddenly, there was a knock at the door. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: Mama and Daddy looked at each other, and she unpacked the food from the box. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $