期中复习之重点词汇及词性转换分层练习100题-2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册英语

人教版新教材八年级上册英语期中复习 重点词汇及词性转换分层练习100题 时间：40分钟 分数：100分 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子（每题1分，共30分） 1. Along mountain roads, amazing ________ (风景) caught our eyes deeply. 2. Before setting off for tomorrow’s trip, you ought to ________ (打包) your luggage. 3. Around our living area, it is our duty to ________ (保护) the wild plants and animals. 4. With your classmates, don’t forget to ________ (分享) your interesting stories. 5. Inside classes, our teacher often ________ (提醒) us to take notes carefully. 6. After finishing schoolwork, reserve some ________ (空闲的) time for your hobbies. 7. After failing to watch butterflies, the little boy felt ________ (失望的). 8. With your own words, you can ________ (描述) the beautiful rainbow. 9. About environmental protection, the two countries will ________ (交换) ideas. 10. Heavy rainfall kept us away from enjoying natural ________ (景色). 11. For your birthday celebration, it’s polite to ________ (邀请) your good friends. 12. Within the whole ecosystem, many plants play an important ________ (作用). 13. For nature balance, we must realize the ________ (重要性). 14. From our school library, you can ________ (借) some useful books. 15. Excitement filled all players because of game ________ (胜利). 16. For making new friends, she is an ________ (外向的) girl. 17. For this coming weekend, we will ________ (策划) a treasure hunt activity. 18. Into different boxes, please ________ (分类) these old papers. 19. Against bad weather, farmers ________ (贮存) grain for preparation. 20. On our own, we should learn to ________ (解决) problems. 21. With people worldwide, everyone hopes to live in ________ (和平). 22. Slowly growing keeps ________ (人口) of this small town changing. 23. On mirror surfaces, you can ________ (触摸) them gently. 24. From bees, sweet and healthy ________ (蜂蜜) can be collected. 25. Ahead of the party, we need to ________ (装饰) our classroom. 26. Among partners, his ________ (性格) makes him very popular. 27. With our parents, we are supposed to ________ (交流) patiently. 28. All year round, this place has warm and wet ________ (气候). 29. For better memory, it is helpful to ________ (复述) the story. 30. Missing the important meeting came from a sudden ________ (事故). 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共30分） 1. Over the valley, ________ (amaze) views took our breath away. 2. Inside forests, we were ________ (surprise) to see so many butterflies. 3. After school hours, it is ________ (please) to walk along quiet paths. 4. Among teenagers, my cousin is a hard‑working and ________ (honest) boy. 5. With various flowers blooming, a ________ (live) town attracts lots of visitors. 6. For wild‑flower studies, the scientist is researching ________ (pollinate). 7. After rain showers, many ________ (mushroom) grow under tree canopies. 8. For easier travelling, ________ (connect) between two cities helps a lot. 9. At home, his ________ (forget) uncle often leaves keys behind. 10. For other people’s success, we should learn to show ________ (congratulate). 11. Between twin sisters, clear ________ (differ) can be noticed easily. 12. From group members, wonderful ________ (perform) won loud audience cheers. 13. Through good‑book reading, you can get much ________ (please). 14. More than two tons marks elephant ________ (weigh). 15. On wall surfaces, wonderful ________ (art) shows natural beauty. 16. After community‑clean‑up work, we felt ________ (relax). 17. For this simple assignment, it is ________ (easily) for us to finish it. 18. High up in dark skies, ________ (silver) moon hangs peacefully. 19. By helping people in need, ________ (happy) can be gained. 20. About this travelling experience, this ________ (describe) reads very interesting. 21. For wildlife safety, ________ (protect) of forests calls for everyone’s effort. 22. Through bees’ hard labour, ________ (produce) of honey gets finished. 23. For wild‑animal safety, protective ________ (act) should keep going non‑stop. 24. With water resources, the ________ (little) you waste, the better it will be. 25. Across years, long‑lasting ________ (friend) keeps us close to each other. 26. Among visitors, cheetah’s sudden ________ (appear) brought great surprise. 27. For housing needs, ________ (build) of this block took two years or so. 28. Ahead of the party, ________ (prepare) work nearly gets completed. 29. Behind his mistake, ________ (real) cause lies in his carelessness. 30. From ancient times, ________ (invent) of folding fans has great value. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（每题1分，共20分） 1. Travelling a______ across countryside, you can enjoy wonderful natural views. 2. In front of your whole class, don’t be s______ while giving speeches. 3. For the coming journey, we will p______ detailed travel plans. 4. When leaving rooms, please r______ to switch off all lights. 5. With sharp blades, old s______ can create nice paper‑cut artworks. 6. Each school day, keep our classroom t______ and spotless. 7. After three‑hour rainfall, rain f______ came to an end. 8. When facing difficulties, no m______ what happens, never give up. 9. Without things to do, the little girl felt b______. 10. For rubbish‑clean‑up work, we can b______ a hand. 11. For two patients, doctors will c______ their physical states. 12. For my new bedroom, I plan to buy a b______. 13. Between small villages and big cities, rivers c______ them together. 14. From speech contest achievements, he won a p______. 15. In class listening activities, take n______ carefully. 16. When agreeing with my thoughts, you can n______. 17. Inside old‑town areas, plenty of t______ buildings stand there. 18. No matter w______ you travel, inform your parents about safety conditions. 19. During summertime, seeing lovely lotus flowers is a______. 20. While using hot‑water supplies, stay c______. 四、根据句意及音标填空（每题1分，共20分） 1. We can /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ ________ what the world will be like in the future. 2. It is our /ˈpɒsəbl/ ________ duty to look after wild animals around us. 3. Good /ˌkɒmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ ________ helps us get on well with others. 4. This local /ˈklaɪmət/ ________ is fit for growing many kinds of vegetables. 5. There are some clear /ˈdɪfrəns/ ________ between the two photos. 6. Bees store plenty of /ˈhʌni/ ________ inside their home. 7. I want to /dɪˈskraɪb/ ________ my wonderful trip to my pen‑pal. 8. The city’s /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ ________ becomes larger year by year. 9. A /ˈpaʊəfl/ ________ wind blew down many young trees last night. 10. Don’t forget your /ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/ ________ before you get off the train. 11. The little /ˈprɪns/ ________ was kind to all the poor people in his country. 12. The government tries its best to improve this difficult /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ ________. 13. Children like to /ʃeə(r)/ ________ their toys with their playmates. 14. In hard times, we need /ˈsɪlvə(r)/ ________ linings to bring us hope. 15. /ˈpɒlən/ ________ from flowers helps plants produce new seeds. 16. We plan to /ˈdekəreɪt/ ________ our living room for the Spring Festival. 17. /ˈreɪnfɔːl/ ________ in this area is enough for plant growth. 18. Please do not /tʌtʃ/ ________ the glass. It is very hot. 19. The hard‑working /ˈænt/ ________ can carry things much heavier than itself. 20. We /ɪkˈspekt/ ________ to take part in more outdoor activities this term. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案与详细解析 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子（30分） 1. landscape 解析：landscape n.风景。句意：沿着山路，迷人的风景深深吸引了我们。 2. pack 解析：ought to后接动词原形pack打包。句意：明天旅行出发前，你应当打包行李。 3. protect 解析：it is one’s duty to do，to后接动词原形protect保护。句意：在我们生活的周边，保护野生动植物是我们的责任。 4. share 解析：forget to do，to后接动词原形share；share sth with sb和某人分享。句意：和你的同学在一起，不要忘记分享有趣的故事。 5. reminds 解析：主语our teacher三单，一般现在时remind sb to do提醒某人做某事。句意：课堂上，老师经常提醒我们认真记笔记。 6. spare 解析：spare adj.空闲的；spare time空闲时间。句意：完成课业之后，给自己留出空闲时间发展爱好。 7. disappointed 解析：‑ed形容词修饰人，感到失望的。句意：没能看成蝴蝶之后，小男孩感到很失望。 8. describe 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形describe描述。句意：用你自己的话，你可以描述美丽的彩虹。 9. exchange 解析：will后接动词原形exchange交换。句意：关于环保问题，两国将会交换看法。 10. scenery 解析：scenery n.自然风光，不可数。句意：大雨让我们无法欣赏自然风光。 11. invite 解析：it’s polite to do，to后接动词invite邀请。句意：为你的生日庆祝，邀请好朋友是有礼貌的。 12. role 解析：play an important role in在……发挥重要作用。句意：在整个生态系统之内，很多植物发挥重要作用。 13. importance 解析：the importance of……的重要性，名词作宾语。句意：为了生态平衡，我们必须意识到它的重要性。 14. borrow 解析：can后接动词原形borrow借入；borrow…from…从……借入。句意：从学校图书馆，你可以借阅一些有用的书籍。 15. victory 解析：victory n.胜利。句意：比赛的胜利，让所有运动员满心激动。 16. outgoing 解析：outgoing adj.外向的，修饰girl。句意：擅长结交朋友，她是一名外向的女孩。 17. plan 解析：will后接动词原形plan策划。句意：针对即将到来的周末，我们将策划一场寻宝活动。 18. sort 解析：please祈使句后接动词原形sort分类。句意：把这些旧纸张分到不同盒子里面。 19. store 解析：主语farmers复数，一般现在时store贮存。句意：应对恶劣天气，农民贮存粮食以备不时之需。 20. solve 解析：learn to do，to后接动词solve解决。句意：依靠我们自己，我们要学会解决问题。 21. peace 解析：in peace和平共处，peace名词和平。句意：和全世界人民一起，人人都希望生活在和平之中。 22. population 解析：population n.人口，单数。句意：缓慢的增长让这座小镇的人口发生变化。 23. touch 解析：can后接动词原形touch触摸。句意：镜子表面上，你可以轻轻触摸它。 24. honey 解析：honey n.蜂蜜，不可数。句意：蜜蜂身上，可以收集香甜健康的蜂蜜。 25. decorate 解析：need to do，to后接动词decorate装饰。句意：派对开始前，我们需要装饰教室。 26. personality 解析：personality n.性格。句意：在伙伴中间，他的性格让他很受欢迎。 27. communicate 解析：be supposed to do，to后接communicate交流；communicate with sb和某人沟通。句意：和父母相处，我们应当耐心沟通。 28. climate 解析：climate n.气候。句意：一年四季，此地拥有温暖湿润的气候。 29. retell 解析：it is helpful to do，to后接retell复述。句意：为提升记忆力，复述故事很有用。 30. accident 解析：accident n.事故。句意：一场突发事故，造成他错过了这场重要会议。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30分） 1. amazing 解析：amazing修饰事物，令人惊叹的。句意：山谷之上，令人惊叹的景色让我们叹为观止。 2. surprised 解析：‑ed形容词修饰人，感到惊讶。句意：森林里面，看到这么多蝴蝶，我们十分惊讶。 3. pleasant 解析：please动词→pleasant形容词令人惬意的。句意：放学后，沿着安静小路散步十分惬意。 4. honest 解析：honest adj.诚实的，作定语修饰boy。句意：青少年之中，我的表弟勤奋又诚实。 5. lively 解析：live→lively生机勃勃的修饰town。句意：鲜花遍地，这座生机勃勃的小镇吸引许多游客。 6. pollination 解析：pollinate动词授粉→pollination名词授粉。句意：针对野花研究，科学家正在研究授粉过程。 7. mushrooms 解析：many后接可数名词复数mushrooms蘑菇。句意：阵雨过后，树下长出很多蘑菇。 8. connection 解析：connect动词连接→connection名词连通。句意：方便出行，两座城市之间的连通帮了大忙。 9. forgetful 解析：forget→forgetful形容词健忘的修饰uncle。句意：在家中，他健忘的叔叔经常落下钥匙。 10. congratulations 解析：congratulate动词→congratulations名词祝贺，常用复数。句意：面对他人的成功，我们应当表达祝贺。 11. differences 解析：differ动词→difference名词差异；后面can be noticed，用复数。句意：双胞胎姐妹之间，可以轻易发现明显的差异。 12. performance 解析：perform动词表演→performance名词表演。句意：来自小组成员，精彩表演赢得观众热烈掌声。 13. pleasure 解析：please动词→pleasure名词乐趣。句意：通过阅读好书，你可以收获很多乐趣。 14. weight 解析：weigh动词称重→weight名词重量。句意：两吨多代表这头大象的重量。 15. artwork 解析：artwork n.艺术作品。句意：墙面之上，这件艺术作品展现自然之美。 16. relaxed 解析：‑ed形容词修饰人，感到放松。句意：社区清扫结束之后，我们感到放松。 17. easy 解析：easily副词→easy形容词；It is+adj.+to do。句意：这项简单任务，对我们来说完成起来很容易。 18. silver 解析：silver adj.银色的修饰moon。句意：漆黑高空之上，银白月亮静静高悬。 19. Happiness 解析：happy形容词→happiness名词幸福，句首大写。句意：帮助有需要的人，可以收获幸福。 20. description 解析：describe动词描述→description名词记述。句意：关于这次旅行经历，这篇记述读起来很有趣。 21. protection 解析：protect动词保护→protection名词保护。句意：为野生动物安全，森林保护需要所有人出力。 22. production 解析：produce动词生产→production名词产出。句意：依靠蜜蜂劳作，蜂蜜的产出得以完成。 23. action 解析：act动词行动→action名词行动。句意：为野生动物安全，保护行动应当持续开展。 24. less 解析：little比较级less；the+比较级，the+比较级。句意：水资源方面，你浪费得越少越好。 25. friendship 解析：friend朋友→friendship名词友谊。句意：历经岁月，长久的友谊让我们彼此亲密。 26. appearance 解析：appear动词出现→appearance名词现身。句意：游客之中，猎豹的突然现身带来巨大惊奇。 27. building 解析：build动词建造→building名词建造。句意：满足住房需求，这栋楼的建造耗时大约两年。 28. preparation 解析：prepare动词准备→preparation名词筹备。句意：派对之前，筹备工作基本完成。 29. real 解析：real形容词真实的修饰cause。句意：他犯错背后，真正原因是粗心。 30. invention 解析：invent动词发明→invention名词发明物。句意：从古至今，折扇的发明拥有重大价值。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（20分） 1. anywhere 解析：anywhere adv.任何地方。句意：游历乡下各处，你可以欣赏美丽自然风光。 2. shy 解析：be shy害羞。句意：全班面前演讲，不要害羞。 3. plan 解析：plan v.策划；plan detailed plans制定详细计划。句意：针对即将到来的旅行，我们会制定详细出行计划。 4. remember 解析：remember to do记得做。句意：离开房间时，记得关掉全部电灯。 5. scissors 解析：scissors n.剪刀。句意：凭借锋利刀刃，旧剪刀可以剪出好看剪纸。 6. tidy 解析：keep…tidy保持整洁。句意：每个上学日，保持教室整洁干净。 7. finally 解析：finally adv.终于。句意：三小时降雨过后，雨终于停了。 8. matter 解析：no matter what无论什么。句意：面对困境，无论发生什么绝不放弃。 9. bored 解析：bored修饰人，感到无聊。句意：无事可做的时候，小女孩感到无聊。 10. borrow 解析：borrow a hand搭把手帮忙。句意：垃圾清扫工作，我们可以搭把手。 11. compare 解析：compare v.对比。句意：针对两位病人，医生会对比身体状况。 12. balcony 解析：balcony n.阳台。句意：我的新卧室，我打算购置一个阳台。 13. connect 解析：connect A and B把A和B相连；主语rivers复数，动词原形。句意：小村庄和大城市之间，河流把二者相连。 14. prize 解析：prize n.奖品。句意：凭借演讲赛成绩，他拿到一份奖品。 15. notes 解析：take notes记笔记。句意：课堂听课活动中，认真记笔记。 16. nod 解析：nod v.点头。句意：认同我的想法，你可以点头。 17. tower 解析：tower n.塔楼。句意：老城区域之内，矗立很多塔楼建筑。 18. Wherever 解析：wherever无论何地，句首大写。句意：无论你去往何处，告知父母你的安全情况。 19. amazing 解析：amazing adj.令人惊叹的。句意：夏日期间，看见可爱荷花令人惊叹。 20. careful 解析：be careful小心。句意：使用热水设备的时候，务必小心。 四、根据句意及音标填空（20分） 1. imagine 解析：/ɪˈmædʒɪn/ imagine v. 想象；情态动词can后接动词原形。句意：我们可以想象未来世界会是什么样子。 2. possible 解析：/ˈpɒsəbl/ possible adj. 可能的；修饰名词duty。句意：照看身边的野生动物是我们力所能及的责任。 3. communication 解析：/ˌkɒmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ communication n. 交流；good后接名词作句子主语。句意：良好的交流帮助我们和别人和睦相处。 4. climate 解析：/ˈklaɪmət/ climate n. 气候；local修饰名词。句意：当地的气候适合种植很多种蔬菜。 5. differences 解析：/ˈdɪfrəns/ difference n. 差异；some后接可数名词复数differences。句意：这两张照片之间有一些明显的差异。 6. honey 解析：/ˈhʌni/ honey n. 蜂蜜，不可数名词。句意：蜜蜂在巢穴中储存大量蜂蜜。 7. describe 解析：/dɪˈskraɪb/ describe v. 描述；want to do ，to后接动词原形。句意：我想要向笔友描述我精彩的旅行。 8. population 解析：/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ population n. 人口；city’s名词所有格修饰population。句意：这座城市的人口一年年变多。 9. powerful 解析：/ˈpaʊəfl/ powerful adj. 强劲有力的，修饰名词wind。句意：昨晚一阵大风刮倒很多小树。 10. luggage 解析：/ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/ luggage n. 行李，不可数名词。句意：下火车前不要忘记你的行李。 11. prince 解析：/prɪns/ prince n. 王子；the little修饰单数名词。句意：这位小王子对国家所有穷人都很友善。 12. situation 解析：/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ situation n. 局势，情况；this difficult修饰名词。句意：政府尽全力改善这一艰难局势。 13. share 解析：/ʃeə(r)/ share v. 分享；like to do，to后接动词原形。句意：孩子们喜欢和玩伴分享玩具。 14. silver 解析：/ˈsɪlvə(r)/ silver adj.银色的，修饰名词linings。固定搭配silver lining（困境中的）一线希望。句意：艰难时刻，我们需要一线希望带给我们力量。 15. Pollen 解析：/ˈpɒlən/ pollen n. 花粉；句首大写。句意：花朵的花粉帮助植物产生新种子。 16. decorate 解析：/ˈdekəreɪt/ decorate v.装饰；plan to do，to后接动词原形。句意：我们计划为春节装饰客厅。 17. Rainfall 解析：/ˈreɪnfɔːl/ rainfall n.降雨量；句首大写，不可数名词。句意：这个地区的降雨量足够植物生长。 18. touch 解析：/tʌtʃ/ touch v.触摸；否定祈使句do not后接动词原形。句意：请勿触摸这块玻璃，它很烫。 19. ant 解析：/ˈænt/ ant n.蚂蚁；the hard‑working修饰单数名词。句意：勤劳的蚂蚁可以搬运远超自身重量的东西。 20. expect 解析：/ɪkˈspekt/ expect v.期待；主语we，一般现在时动词原形。句意：这学期我们期待参加更多户外活动。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $